精品解析：云南省昭通市威信县第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期综合素养阶段性练习英语试题

2025年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习九年级英语听力口语材料。第一。部分听力口语第一节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。One. the boys are . playing basketball now. The boys are playing basketball now. Two. Peter's uncle . is a pilot, and he is proud of his uncle. Peter's uncle is a pilot, and he is proud of his uncle. Three, my father will go to beijing by plane next week. My father will go to beijing by plane next week. Four. we met many lovely . pandas in the zoo last sunday. We met many lovely pandas in the zoo last sunday. Five, eating . dumplings . at the spring festival as a tradition in china . eating dumplings at the spring festival is a tradition in china. 第二节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子听两遍。Six. did you see . the disabled children? Did you seat the disabled children? Seven、which country has the largest population? Which country has the largest . population? Eight. leisure activities . can make us relaxed. leter activities can make us relax. Nine. please don't . walk on the grass. Please don't walk on the grass. Ten. what can we do . at home to protect the environment? What can we do at home to protect the environment? 第三节听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话回答第十一小题。Hi, lisa, what are you going to do this weekend? I'm not sure. Maybe i'll stay at home and watch T. V. How about going hiking with me? The weather forecast says IT . will be Sunny. That sounds great. That lets meet at the school gate at eight on saturday morning. Hi, lisa, what are you going to do this weekend? I'm not sure. Maybe i'll stay at home and watch T. V. How about going hiking with me? The weather forecast says IT . will be Sunny. That sounds great. That lets meet at the school gate at eight on saturday morning. 听第二段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。The air in our city is not as fresh as before. I agree, there is more pollution. now. We should do something to protect our environment. For example, we can plant . more trees. Good idea. Let's join the planting club this weekend. The air in our city is not as fresh as before. I agree, there is more pollution. now. We should do something to protect our environment. For example, we can plant . more trees. Good idea. Let's join the planting club this weekend. 听第三段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。I read a report about world population . yesterday. Oh, what did he say? He said, the . population in some developed countries are reducing, well IT, still increasing rapidly in some developing countries. That's true. This change may cause some social problems. I read a report about world population . yesterday. Oh, what did he say? He said, the . population in some developed countries are reducing. Well, it's still increasing rapidly in some developing countries. That's true. This change may cause some social problems. 第四节，用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。sixteen. seventeen. eighteen. nineteen. twenty. Twenty one. Twenty two. 第五节用日常交际用语对下列问题作出回答，每个问题问两遍。Twenty three, what do you often . do in summer? What do . you often do in summer? Twenty four what does your father do? What does your father do? Twenty five where shall we meet? Where shall we meet? Twenty six what did you buy for your sister? What did you buy for your sister? Twenty seven, what kind of movie do you like? What kind of movie do you like? 第六节根据情景提示完成下列问题。每个情景提示后有一个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答，每个问题问两遍。Twenty eight, where can we keep the food fresh? Where can we keep the food fresh? Twenty nine, what does your father want to buy? What does your father want to buy? Thirty, how can you go to beijing? How can you go to beijing? Thirty one, what did you watch last night? What did you watch last night? Thirty two what's the boy's hobby? What's the boy's hobby? 秘密★考试结束前 2025年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习 九年级英语 【命题范围：第一、二单元】 (全卷四个部分，共8页;满分100分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力、口语(共六节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The boys are playing basketball now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Peter’s uncle is a pilot and he is proud of his uncle. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My father will go to Beijing by plane next week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We met many lovely pandas in the zoo last Sunday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is a tradition in China. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you feed the disabled children? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. India. B. America’s. C. In Canada. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】Which country has the largest population? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you. B. Don’t worry. C. I agree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Leisure activities can make us relaxed. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Take it easy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Please don’t walk on the grass. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s difficult. B. By reusing plastic bags. C. Not much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What can we do at home to protect the environment? 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday morning. B. At the school gate. C. At 8:00 on Saturday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lisa. What are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll stay at home and watch TV. A: How about going hiking with me? The weather forecast says it will be sunny. B: That sounds great. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they talking about? A. Weather. B. Pollution. C. Planting trees. 13. What will they do to help? A. Plant more trees. B. Clean the street. C. Ride bikes instead of cars. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: The air in our city is not as fresh as before. B: I agree. There is more pollution now. A: We should do something to protect our environment. For example, we can plant more trees. B: Good idea. Let’s join the planting club this weekend. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the report about? A. World food problems. B. World population changes. C. Environmental protection. 15. What is happening in some developed countries? A. The population is increasing rapidly. B. The population is staying the same. C. The population is reducing. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I read a report about world population yesterday. B: Oh? What did it say? A: It said the population in some developed countries is reducing, while it’s still increasing rapidly in some developing countries. B: That’s true. This change may cause some social problems. 第四节(共7小题;每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分) 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16. progress 17. increase 18. harmful 19. nearly 20. Actions speak louder than words. 21. No one is ever homeless on purpose. 22. Have you ever been to the cinema nearby? 第五节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答，每个问题问两遍。 23. (游泳;夏天) 24. (散步;科学家) 25. (学校大门口;早上八点) 26. (一条裙子;40元) 27. (动作电影;晴朗) 第六节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28 29 30 31 32 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. The movie is ________ moving ________ we all cried at the end. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影如此感人，以至于我们最后都哭了。 考查连词短语辨析。such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；enough...to...足够……去做……，to后接动词原形。 根据句意，空格后“moving”是形容词，且后半句是完整从句，符合so...that...的用法，故选B。 17. —Your spoken English is so good. Have you ever been abroad? —No, I ________ English by myself for three years. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语口语真好。你出过国吗？ ——没有，我自学英语已经三年了。 考查动词时态辨析。learn动词原形（一般现在时）；learned过去式（一般过去时）；have learned现在完成时；will learn一般将来时。根据“for three years”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，故选C。 18. The government is taking action to make the river ________ than before. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在采取行动使这条河比以前更干净。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处为比较级结构，应用“cleaner”。故选B。 19. Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left here ten years ago. A. have taken place B. took place C. were taking place D. will take place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我十年前离开这里以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时。since表示“自从”，强调从过去某时持续到现在的动作或状态，主句需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语“Great changes”为复数，故用have taken place。故选A。 20. —Must I finish the project today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in next Monday. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成这个项目吗？——不，你不必。你可以下周一交。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答常用needn’t表示“不必”。故选B。 21. We should try our best to avoid ________ the same mistake again. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应尽力避免再犯同样的错误。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，因此空格处应填动词-ing形式“making”。故选C。 22. Not only my parents but also my brother ________ interested in Chinese history. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，而且我的兄弟都对中国历史感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。is是，单数；are是，复数；have有；has有，第三人称单数。not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语一致。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。此处靠近动词的主语是“my brother”，为单数，空处应用is。故选A。 23. —Look at the sign “No Smoking” on the wall. —Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ it. A. don’t notice B. won’t notice C. haven’t noticed D. didn’t notice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看墙上的“禁止吸烟”标志。——哦，对不起，我没注意到它。 考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry”以及选项可知，他之前没注意到“禁止吸烟”的标志，所以用一般过去时，故选D。 24. —Do you know the boy ________ is flying a kite over there? —Oh, that’s my cousin. A. which B. what C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个正在那边放风筝的男孩吗？——哦，那是我表弟。 考查定语从句关系词。先行词“the boy”指人，空处应用关系代词“who”，在定语从句中作主语。故选C。 25. —I wonder ________. —Next Friday. A. when we will have the school trip B. when will we have the school trip C. where will we have the school trip D. where we will have the school trip 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们什么时候举行学校旅行。——下星期五。 考查宾语从句。when we will have the school trip我们什么时候去学校旅行，陈述语序；when will we have the school trip我们什么时候去学校旅行，疑问语序；where will we have the school trip我们在哪里组织学校旅行，疑问语序；where we will have the school trip我们将在哪里进行学校旅行，陈述语序。根据“I wonder...”可知，动词wonder后接的是宾语从句，需使用陈述语序，所以排除B项和C项；根据答句“Next Friday”可知，从句与时间有关，应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today I will share something about it. Dragons are a(n) ___26___ of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional Chinese dance. Usually, a team of people ___27___ the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, the dragon dance is often seen in festivals and celebrations. ___28___, the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite ___29___. However, in modern times, the dragons are much lighter because people use much lighter ___30___ to make them. A dragon can be of different lengths (长度). But it is ___31___ that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. Usually, ___32___ a very long dragon is hard for a small group. When the dragon is long, it becomes heavy, too. So the dragon dance needs great strength and special ___33___. The dragon dance began in the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese who had great respect for dragons. The dragon dance had been a ___34___ event before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important days. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Jinan was invited to ___35___ a show for Qianlong Emperor, which gave the emperor great satisfaction. 26. A. symbol B. pet C. character D. example 27. A. require B. hide C. carry D. train 28. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Seriously D. Traditionally 29. A. heavy B. short C. small D. old 30. A. styles B. materials C. clothes D. products 31. A. believed B. reviewed C. discovered D. promised 32. A. producing B. providing C. controlling D. protecting 33. A. ideas B. skills C. dreams D. interests 34. A. peaceful B. successful C. simple D. popular 35. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞龙这一中国传统表演艺术的象征意义、制作材料演变、表演特点及其从汉朝到清朝的历史发展，强调其在节日庆典中的重要地位和文化价值。 【26题详解】 句意：龙是中国的象征，舞龙是中国传统舞蹈的一种形式。 symbol象征；pet宠物；character角色，人物；example例子。根据常识可知，龙在中国文化中是神圣的象征，而非宠物或普通角色，“symbol”最符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：通常，一队人举着龙，表演精彩的舞蹈。 require要求；hide隐藏；carry携带，举起；train训练。根据语境可知，舞龙需要团队协作举起龙身进行表演，“carry”符合动作场景，其他选项与舞龙动作不符。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：传统上，龙由木头、竹子和一种特殊布料制成。 Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Seriously严肃地；Traditionally传统上。后文提到 “modern times”，此处与之对比，指传统上的制作方式。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：因此它们总是相当重。 heavy重的；short短的；small小的；old旧的。根据上文“the dragons are made of wood, bamboo…”可知，制作材料是木头、竹子，这些材料本身较重，且下文提到现代龙具更轻，形成对比。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，在现代，龙变得轻多了，因为人们使用了轻得多的材料来制作它们。 styles风格；materials材料；clothes衣服；products产品。根据语境可知，重量变化的核心原因是制作材料不同，前文已提及传统材料，此处对应“materials”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：但人们相信龙越长，带来的好运越多。 believed相信；reviewed回顾；discovered发现；promised承诺。“龙长带来更多运气”是民间的传统信念，并非复习、发现或承诺；“it is believed that…”为固定句式，表示“人们相信……”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：通常，控制一条很长的龙对小型团队来说很困难。 producing生产；providing提供；controlling控制；protecting保护。舞龙的核心动作是“操控”龙身，长龙对小团队来说操控难度大。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：因此舞龙需要巨大的力量和特殊的技巧。 ideas想法；skills技巧；dreams梦想；interests兴趣。根据常识可知，舞龙不仅需要体力，还需要协调、配合等专业技能，“skills”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：宋代以前，舞龙就已经是一项受欢迎的活动了。 peaceful和平的；successful成功的；simple简单的；popular流行的。根据下文“people could often see it during important days”可知，人们在重要的日子里经常能看到它 (舞龙)，说明舞龙很受欢迎。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：清代，济南舞龙队受邀为乾隆皇帝表演节目，令皇帝十分满意。 put on上演，表演；put off推迟；put up张贴，搭建；put down放下，记下。“put on a show”是固定搭配，意为“表演节目”，符合为皇帝献艺的语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The Chinese kite is a traditional handicraft with a long history. It was first used for sending messages over 2,000 years ago. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, kites became popular as a fun activity for people. The kite is usually made of bamboo and paper. Bamboo forms the frame, while paper covers it. There are many shapes of kites, like animals, birds, or characters from stories. In the past, people believed flying kites could bring good luck and drive away bad things. Today, flying kites is still a popular activity, especially in spring. Many cities in China hold kite festivals where people show their beautiful kites. Making a kite requires skill, but it’s not very difficult to learn. Children in China often learn to make simple kites in art classes. 36. The Chinese kite was first used for sending messages. 37. Kites became popular during the Qin and Han Dynasties. 38. Kites are usually made of plastic and paper. 39. People believed flying kites could bring good luck in the past. 40. Making a kite is very difficult to learn. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国风筝的历史、材料、形状、文化意义以及现代活动。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“It was first used for sending messages over 2,000 years ago.”可知，风筝最初用于传递信息。故选T。 【37题详解】 根据文章第1段“During the Tang and Song Dynasties, kites became popular as a fun activity for people.”可知，风筝在唐宋时期流行，而非秦汉时期。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据文章第1段“The kite is usually made of bamboo and paper. Bamboo forms the frame, while paper covers it.”可知，风筝材料是竹子和纸，而非塑料。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据文章第2段“In the past, people believed flying kites could bring good luck and drive away bad things.”可知，人们曾相信放风筝能带来好运。故选T。 【40题详解】 根据文章第3段“Making a kite requires skill, but it’s not very difficult to learn.”可知，制作风筝并不是非常难学。故选F。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tired of the same old routine (常规)? Want to add some fun to your life? Try these easy DIY tips. We provide simple steps to help you create useful things. Let’s get started. A Simple Paper organizer (收纳盒) ◆Find an empty cardboard box (like a shoe box). ◆Cut the box into two parts: one large and one small. ◆Use colorful paper to cover the box and make it look nice. ◆Divide the inside with cardboard pieces to create sections. ◆Put your pens, pencils, and rulers into different sections. ◆Place it on your desk to keep everything tidy. If you want to learn more, come and join us Time: 3:30 pm—4:00 pm on Wednesday Place: The science lab Teacher: Mrs. Wang 41. What do you need to make the paper organizer? a. A shoe box b. Colorful paper c. Bamboo strips d. Cardboard pieces e. Light cream A. abc B. abd C. bce D. cde 42. Which teacher should you ask for help if you want to make the organizer? A. Mr. Li. B. Mrs. Wang. C. Miss Zhou. D. Mr. Yang. 43. When can you join the DIY activity for the paper organizer? A. At 3:30 pm—4:00 pm on Monday. B. At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Wednesday. C. At 3:30 pm—4:00 pm on Wednesday. D. At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Friday. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The organizer is made from a plastic box. B. You need to use bamboo to divide the sections. C. The activity takes one hour to finish. D. The organizer can help keep your desk tidy. 45. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce a DIY activity. B. To tell a story about a student. C. To describe a teacher’s experience. D. To sell DIY materials. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用鞋盒DIY收纳盒。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find an empty cardboard box (like a shoe box)...Use colorful paper to cover the box...Divide the inside with cardboard pieces...”可知，所需材料为鞋盒、彩纸和硬纸板隔片，并未提到竹条或奶油。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题根据“Teacher: Mrs. Wang”可知，制作过程中如有疑问应咨询Mrs. Wang。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to learn more, come and join us. Time: 3:30 pm—4:00 pm on Wednesday”可知，活动时间是周三下午3:30至4:00，C选项符合。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place it on your desk to keep everything tidy.”可知，这个收纳盒可以帮助保持桌面整洁。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个DIY活动——如何用鞋盒DIY收纳盒。故选A。 B Liu Yang is China’s first woman astronaut. Her story makes many people feel inspired. In 2012, she flew to space on the Shenzhou-9 spaceship. She became the first Chinese woman to go to space. She helped with China’s space station work. She changed from a pilot to a space hero. This shows how China’s space program is growing. It also shows that women can do important work in science. The path to space required a lot of perseverance and courage. To become an astronaut, Liu Yang worked very hard. She did difficult training for a long time. She learned to live in small rooms alone. She learned to control the spaceship. She has a strong body and a smart mind. In space, she did science tests. These tests helped scientists learn about space. She stays calm when work is difficult. Other astronauts respect her. Liu Yang also helps young people. She tells students, “If you work hard, your dreams can come true.” She wants more girls to learn science. She talks to students about space. Her work is not only about flying in space. She helps China become strong in space science. She makes young people want to learn and dream big. 46. What was the most important meaning of Liu Yang’s Shenzhou-9 mission (任务；使命)? A. It was China’s longest space mission at that time. B. She became the first Chinese woman in space. C. It’s about the first Chinese spacewalk. D. She broke the record for most experiments done. 47. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To introduce Liu Yang’s hard work of being an astronaut. B. To describe the technical details of building a space station. C. To discuss China’s competition with other space programs. D. To show Liu Yang’s wider influence as a role model. 48. What can we infer about Liu Yang’s impact (影响) beyond her space missions? A. She now mainly focuses on training. B. She has completely disappeared from public life. C. She has set a good example for women in science. D. She only works on technical spacecraft design. 49. The word “perseverance” in paragraph 2 most closely means “________” in Chinese. A. 沉默 B. 对比 C. 痛苦 D. 坚持 50. Why does Liu Yang talk to students? A. To become a leader. B. To help them love science. C. To stop being an astronaut. D. To say schools are important. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国首位女航天员刘洋的故事，包括她的太空任务、训练经历以及对年轻人的影响。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2012, she flew to space on the Shenzhou-9 spaceship. She became the first Chinese woman to go to space.”可知，刘洋神舟九号任务最重要的意义是她成为中国首位女航天员。故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To become an astronaut, Liu Yang worked very hard. She did difficult training for a long time.”以及通读第二段可知，本段旨在介绍刘洋成为航天员的艰辛历程。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She wants more girls to learn science. She talks to students about space.”可推知，刘洋在太空任务之外，还通过自身榜样作用激励女性投身科学领域。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The path to space required a lot of perseverance and courage.”可知，通往太空的道路需要极大的毅力和勇气，可推测出“perseverance”意为“坚持”。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She tells students, ‘If you work hard, your dreams can come true.’ She wants more girls to learn science.”可知，刘洋与学生交流的目的是激发他们对科学的热爱。故选B。 C Our oceans are facing a big problem: plastic waste. This pollution harms sea animals and makes the water dirty. But now, scientists and engineers are fighting back with smart robots. These robots can swim in the water, collect plastic waste, and bring it back to the land for recycling. It’s an exciting new way to tackle this global issue. The latest robot, called “CleanSea 3000,” was tested in the Pacific Ocean in 2024. It uses special cameras to “see” and catch plastic pieces, big or small. It is powered by the sun’s energy, so it doesn’t create any pollution while working. One robot can clean several kilograms of waste every day. While this might not seem like much, a team of these robots working together can make a real difference over time. They can operate day and night without getting tired. This technology is very important for protecting sea animals. Fish, turtles, and birds often mistake plastic for food, which can make them sick or even die. By cleaning the ocean, we are saving these animals and making the earth a healthier place. Everyone can help by using less plastic, but these robots are like super helpers in our job for a cleaner planet. They handle the cleanup of pollution that is already there, working in areas that are difficult for humans to reach safely. 51. What is the main problem discussed in the passage? A. There are not enough fish in the ocean. B. Robots are becoming too expensive to build. C. The ocean is polluted by too much plastic waste. D. The sun’s energy is not strong enough to power robots. 52. How does the “CleanSea 3000” robot get its power? A. From batteries. B. By using the sun’s energy. C. By burning the plastic it collects. D. From the movement of the ocean waves. 53. Why is cleaning plastic from the ocean important for sea animals? A. Because they might eat harmful waste by accident. B. Because they use plastic to build their homes. C. Because they enjoy playing with plastic objects. D. Because plastic makes the water warmer. 54. The word “tackle” in paragraph 1 most likely means ________. A to forget a problem B. to play a sport C. to deal with a challenge D. to watch carefully 55. What is the role of the robots about human effort, as described in the passage? A They make human efforts unnecessary. B. They are less effective than humans at cleaning the ocean. C. They are only used for scientific research, not for actual cleaning. D. They are a helpful addition to human efforts like using less plastic. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“清海3000”机器人如何利用太阳能清理海洋塑料垃圾，帮助保护海洋动物并改善环境。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our oceans are facing a big problem: plastic waste.”可知，文章讨论的主要问题是“海洋受到塑料垃圾污染”。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is powered by the sun’s energy, so it doesn’t create any pollution while working.”可知，CleanSea 3000是由太阳能提供动力的。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Fish, turtles, and birds often mistake plastic for food, which can make them sick or even die.”可知，清理海洋塑料重要性在于动物可能会误食塑料导致生病或死亡。故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“But now, scientists and engineers are fighting back with smart robots. These robots can swim in the water, collect plastic waste…”可知，“tackle this global issue”意为“应对这一全球性问题”，因此tackle意为“处理、应对”，与C选项意思相近故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They handle the cleanup of pollution that is already there, working in areas that are difficult for humans to reach safely.”可知，这些机器人是人类清理海洋的有力补充，与人类减少塑料使用的努力相辅相成。故选D。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. ____56____ Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child. Rainforests produce much air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school. Since then, he had one goal (目标): to tell people the importance of rainforests. ____57____ Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world. Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to these animals. ____58____ Each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy. Rainforests are disappearing very quickly. ____59____ The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home. ____60____ He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them. A. Besides, he is most interested in the special animals living there. B. First of all, they seem so far away from our daily life. C. Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals. D. People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons. E. Jeff wants to help save rainforests. F. Every year, a large area of rainforest is cut down. G. And these animals are important to the rainforests, too. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. G 59. F 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰夫从小就对热带雨林感兴趣。为了让人们了解热带雨林的重要性，他为年轻人开办了俱乐部。这些俱乐部教授帮助保护热带雨林的方法。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Most people don’t have interest in rainforests”和“Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous.”可知，此处介绍人们不对热带雨林感兴趣的第一个原因。选项B“首先，它们似乎远离我们的日常生活。”符合语境，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Since then, he has had one goal (目标): to tell people the importance of rainforests.”和下文“Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world.”可知，此处应提到跟热带雨林中的动物有关的内容。选项A“此外，他对那里生活着的特殊动物最感兴趣。”符合语境，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据上文“The rainforests are important to these animals”和“Each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy.”可知，热带雨林对动物很重要，动物也在维持热带雨林的健康，可见动物对热带雨林也很重要。选项G“并且这些动物对热带雨林也很重要。”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Rainforests are disappearing very quickly.”可知，热带雨林正在迅速消失，此处介绍热带雨林被破坏。选项F“每年都有大面积的雨林被砍伐。”符合语境，故选F。 【60题详解】 根据下文“He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests.”可知，杰夫为年轻人开办了俱乐部，这些俱乐部教授帮助保护热带雨林的方法，因此杰夫想帮助人们了解热带雨林。选项E“杰夫想要帮助拯救热带雨林。”符合语境，故选E。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 61. With the ________ of 5G technology, great changes have taken place in how people communicate. (develop) 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，人们的沟通方式发生了巨大变化。根据“With the…of 5G technology”以及提示词可知，此处指“随着5G技术的发展”，the development of“……的发展”。故填development。 62. The over-packaging of goods creates much waste, ________ wastes our natural resources. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：商品的过度包装产生了大量浪费，严重浪费了我们的自然资源。此处需用副词修饰动词wastes，serious的副词为seriously，意为“严重地”。故填seriously。 63. Making too much noise will make people feel ________. (comfortable) 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：制造太多的噪音会使人们感觉不适。根据“Making too much noise will make people feel ...”可知，噪音使人不适，comfortable的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的、不舒适的”符合语境。故填uncomfortable。 64. China is one of the first ________ in the world to use biogas technology. (country) 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最早使用沼气技术的国家之一。country “国家”，名词。由“one of…”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填countries。 65. Try your best and work much ________ from now on. (hard) 【答案】harder 【解析】 【详解】句意：从现在开始，尽你最大的努力，更加努力地工作。根据“work much...from now on”以及所给单词可知，应填hard的比较级形式harder，表示更加努力地工作，暗含和以前相比较。故填harder。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 66. In the past few years, China has ________ in space technology. (取得进步) 【答案】made progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，中国在航天技术方面取得了进步。根据汉语提示可知，“取得进步”对应的英文短语是make progress。结合时间状语“In the past few years”，句子需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，make的过去分词是made，故填made progress。 67. My dream is to ________ to our country in the future. (做出贡献) 【答案】make a contribution##make contributions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是将来为我们的国家做出贡献。“做出贡献”的英文表达是“make a contribution/make contributions”，此处是“to+动词原形”构成的不定式结构，作表语，所以用动词原形。故填make a contribution/make contributions。 68. ________ keep healthy, we should exercise every day. (为了) 【答案】In order to##To 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天锻炼。根据中文提示可知，“为了”可用短语in order to或to表示目的，后接动词原形keep构成目的状语。放在句首，首字母要大写。故填In order to/To。 69. Children have ________ chances to join in all kinds of outdoor activities. (大量的) 【答案】a lot of##lots of##plenty of 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们有大量的机会参加各种各样的户外活动。根据汉语提示“大量的”，且修饰可数名词复数“chances”可知，a lot of、lots of和plenty of都可表示“大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词，故填a lot of/lots of/plenty of。 70. Being too fat may cause ________. (高血压) 【答案】high blood pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：太胖可能会导致高血压。“高血压”的英文是“high blood pressure”，属于固定名词短语。故填high blood pressure。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 71. 如今，我们的生活处处离不开网络，网络在我们生活中越来越重要。请你以“The Internet”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，阐述网络在你的生活中的用途和存在的问题，并谈谈你个人对于网络的看法。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 The Internet The Internet is becoming more and more important in our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Internet The Internet is becoming more and more important in our lives. It helps us in many ways. We can use it to study by watching online courses and searching for information. It also makes our life convenient, like shopping online and talking with friends. However, spending too much time online is bad for our health and study. Some bad information on the Internet may also influence us. In my opinion, the Internet is useful, but we should use it properly. We need to control our online time and choose good information. Only in this way can we truly benefit from it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需阐述网络用途、存在问题，并发表个人看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明网络的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述网络用途和存在问题； 第三步，提出个人看法和建议。 [亮点词汇] ①search for搜索 ②make...convenient使……方便 ③in my opinion在我看来 ④benefit from从……受益 [高分句型] ①However, spending too much time online is bad for our health and study. (动名词作主语) ②Only in this way can we truly benefit from it. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★考试结束前 2025年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习 九年级英语 【命题范围：第一、二单元】 (全卷四个部分，共8页;满分100分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力、口语(共六节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. India. B. America’s. C. In Canada. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you. B. Don’t worry. C. I agree. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Take it easy. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s difficult. B. By reusing plastic bags. C. Not much. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday morning. B. At the school gate. C. At 8:00 on Saturday. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they talking about? A. Weather. B. Pollution. C. Planting trees. 13 What will they do to help? A. Plant more trees. B. Clean the street. C. Ride bikes instead of cars. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the report about? A. World food problems. B. World population changes. C. Environmental protection. 15. What is happening in some developed countries? A. The population is increasing rapidly. B. The population is staying the same. C. The population is reducing. 第四节(共7小题;每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分) 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16. progress 17. increase 18. harmful 19. nearly 20. Actions speak louder than words. 21. No one is ever homeless on purpose. 22. Have you ever been to the cinema nearby? 第五节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答，每个问题问两遍。 23. (游泳;夏天) 24. (散步;科学家) 25. (学校大门口;早上八点) 26. (一条裙子;40元) 27. (动作电影;晴朗) 第六节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28 29 30 31 32 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. The movie is ________ moving ________ we all cried at the end. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 17. —Your spoken English is so good. Have you ever been abroad? —No, I ________ English by myself for three years. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn 18. The government is taking action to make the river ________ than before. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 19. Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left here ten years ago. A. have taken place B. took place C. were taking place D. will take place 20. —Must I finish the project today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in next Monday. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 21. We should try our best to avoid ________ the same mistake again. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 22. Not only my parents but also my brother ________ interested in Chinese history. A. is B. are C. have D. has 23 —Look at the sign “No Smoking” on the wall. —Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ it. A. don’t notice B. won’t notice C. haven’t noticed D. didn’t notice 24. —Do you know the boy ________ is flying a kite over there? —Oh, that’s my cousin. A which B. what C. who D. whose 25. —I wonder ________. —Next Friday. A. when we will have the school trip B. when will we have the school trip C. where will we have the school trip D. where we will have the school trip 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today I will share something about it. Dragons are a(n) ___26___ of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional Chinese dance. Usually, a team of people ___27___ the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, the dragon dance is often seen in festivals and celebrations. ___28___, the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite ___29___. However, in modern times, the dragons are much lighter because people use much lighter ___30___ to make them. A dragon can be of different lengths (长度). But it is ___31___ that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. Usually, ___32___ a very long dragon is hard for a small group. When the dragon is long, it becomes heavy, too. So the dragon dance needs great strength and special ___33___. The dragon dance began in the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese who had great respect for dragons. The dragon dance had been a ___34___ event before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important days. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Jinan was invited to ___35___ a show for Qianlong Emperor, which gave the emperor great satisfaction. 26. A. symbol B. pet C. character D. example 27. A. require B. hide C. carry D. train 28. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Seriously D. Traditionally 29. A. heavy B. short C. small D. old 30. A. styles B. materials C. clothes D. products 31. A. believed B. reviewed C. discovered D. promised 32. A. producing B. providing C. controlling D. protecting 33. A. ideas B. skills C. dreams D. interests 34. A. peaceful B. successful C. simple D. popular 35. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The Chinese kite is a traditional handicraft with a long history. It was first used for sending messages over 2,000 years ago. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, kites became popular as a fun activity for people. The kite is usually made of bamboo and paper. Bamboo forms the frame, while paper covers it. There are many shapes of kites, like animals, birds, or characters from stories. In the past, people believed flying kites could bring good luck and drive away bad things. Today, flying kites is still a popular activity, especially in spring. Many cities in China hold kite festivals where people show their beautiful kites. Making a kite requires skill, but it’s not very difficult to learn. Children in China often learn to make simple kites in art classes. 36. The Chinese kite was first used for sending messages. 37. Kites became popular during the Qin and Han Dynasties. 38. Kites are usually made of plastic and paper. 39. People believed flying kites could bring good luck in the past. 40. Making a kite is very difficult to learn. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tired of the same old routine (常规)? Want to add some fun to your life? Try these easy DIY tips. We provide simple steps to help you create useful things. Let’s get started. A Simple Paper organizer (收纳盒) ◆Find an empty cardboard box (like a shoe box). ◆Cut the box into two parts: one large and one small. ◆Use colorful paper to cover the box and make it look nice. ◆Divide the inside with cardboard pieces to create sections. ◆Put your pens, pencils, and rulers into different sections. ◆Place it on your desk to keep everything tidy. If you want to learn more, come and join us Time: 3:30 pm—4:00 pm on Wednesday Place: The science lab Teacher: Mrs. Wang 41. What do you need to make the paper organizer? a. A shoe box b. Colorful paper c. Bamboo strips d. Cardboard pieces e. Light cream A. abc B. abd C. bce D. cde 42. Which teacher should you ask for help if you want to make the organizer? A. Mr. Li. B. Mrs. Wang. C. Miss Zhou. D. Mr. Yang. 43. When can you join the DIY activity for the paper organizer? A. At 3:30 pm—4:00 pm on Monday. B. At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Wednesday. C. At 3:30 pm—4:00 pm on Wednesday. D. At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Friday. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The organizer is made from a plastic box. B. You need to use bamboo to divide the sections. C. The activity takes one hour to finish. D. The organizer can help keep your desk tidy. 45. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce a DIY activity. B. To tell a story about a student. C. To describe a teacher’s experience. D. To sell DIY materials. B Liu Yang is China’s first woman astronaut. Her story makes many people feel inspired. In 2012 she flew to space on the Shenzhou-9 spaceship. She became the first Chinese woman to go to space. She helped with China’s space station work. She changed from a pilot to a space hero. This shows how China’s space program is growing. It also shows that women can do important work in science. The path to space required a lot of perseverance and courage. To become an astronaut, Liu Yang worked very hard. She did difficult training for a long time. She learned to live in small rooms alone. She learned to control the spaceship. She has a strong body and a smart mind. In space, she did science tests. These tests helped scientists learn about space. She stays calm when work is difficult. Other astronauts respect her. Liu Yang also helps young people. She tells students, “If you work hard, your dreams can come true.” She wants more girls to learn science. She talks to students about space. Her work is not only about flying in space. She helps China become strong in space science. She makes young people want to learn and dream big. 46. What was the most important meaning of Liu Yang’s Shenzhou-9 mission (任务；使命)? A. It was China’s longest space mission at that time. B. She became the first Chinese woman in space. C. It’s about the first Chinese spacewalk. D. She broke the record for most experiments done. 47. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To introduce Liu Yang’s hard work of being an astronaut. B. To describe the technical details of building a space station. C. To discuss China’s competition with other space programs. D. To show Liu Yang’s wider influence as a role model. 48. What can we infer about Liu Yang’s impact (影响) beyond her space missions? A. She now mainly focuses on training. B. She has completely disappeared from public life. C. She has set a good example for women in science. D. She only works on technical spacecraft design. 49. The word “perseverance” in paragraph 2 most closely means “________” in Chinese. A. 沉默 B. 对比 C. 痛苦 D. 坚持 50. Why does Liu Yang talk to students? A. To become a leader. B. To help them love science. C. To stop being an astronaut. D. To say schools are important. C Our oceans are facing a big problem: plastic waste. This pollution harms sea animals and makes the water dirty. But now, scientists and engineers are fighting back with smart robots. These robots can swim in the water, collect plastic waste, and bring it back to the land for recycling. It’s an exciting new way to tackle this global issue. The latest robot, called “CleanSea 3000,” was tested in the Pacific Ocean in 2024. It uses special cameras to “see” and catch plastic pieces, big or small. It is powered by the sun’s energy, so it doesn’t create any pollution while working. One robot can clean several kilograms of waste every day. While this might not seem like much, a team of these robots working together can make a real difference over time. They can operate day and night without getting tired. This technology is very important for protecting sea animals. Fish turtles, and birds often mistake plastic for food, which can make them sick or even die. By cleaning the ocean, we are saving these animals and making the earth a healthier place. Everyone can help by using less plastic, but these robots are like super helpers in our job for a cleaner planet. They handle the cleanup of pollution that is already there, working in areas that are difficult for humans to reach safely. 51. What is the main problem discussed in the passage? A. There are not enough fish in the ocean. B. Robots are becoming too expensive to build. C. The ocean is polluted by too much plastic waste. D. The sun’s energy is not strong enough to power robots. 52. How does the “CleanSea 3000” robot get its power? A. From batteries. B. By using the sun’s energy. C. By burning the plastic it collects. D. From the movement of the ocean waves. 53. Why is cleaning plastic from the ocean important for sea animals? A. Because they might eat harmful waste by accident. B. Because they use plastic to build their homes. C. Because they enjoy playing with plastic objects. D. Because plastic makes the water warmer. 54. The word “tackle” in paragraph 1 most likely means ________. A. to forget a problem B. to play a sport C. to deal with a challenge D. to watch carefully 55. What is the role of the robots about human effort, as described in the passage? A. They make human efforts unnecessary. B. They are less effective than humans at cleaning the ocean. C. They are only used for scientific research, not for actual cleaning. D. They are a helpful addition to human efforts like using less plastic. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. ____56____ Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child. Rainforests produce much air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school. Since then, he had one goal (目标): to tell people the importance of rainforests. ____57____ Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world. Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to these animals. ____58____ Each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy. Rainforests are disappearing very quickly. ____59____ The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home. ____60____ He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them. A. Besides, he is most interested in the special animals living there. B. First of all, they seem so far away from our daily life. C. Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals. D. People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons. E. Jeff wants to help save rainforests. F. Every year, a large area of rainforest is cut down. G. And these animals are important to the rainforests, too. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 61. With the ________ of 5G technology, great changes have taken place in how people communicate. (develop) 62. The over-packaging of goods creates much waste, ________ wastes our natural resources. (serious) 63. Making too much noise will make people feel ________. (comfortable) 64. China is one of the first ________ in the world to use biogas technology. (country) 65. Try your best and work much ________ from now on. (hard) 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 66. In the past few years, China has ________ in space technology. (取得进步) 67. My dream is to ________ to our country in the future. (做出贡献) 68. ________ keep healthy, we should exercise every day. (为了) 69. Children have ________ chances to join in all kinds of outdoor activities. (大量的) 70. Being too fat may cause ________. (高血压) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 71. 如今，我们的生活处处离不开网络，网络在我们生活中越来越重要。请你以“The Internet”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，阐述网络在你的生活中的用途和存在的问题，并谈谈你个人对于网络的看法。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 The Internet The Internet is becoming more and more important in our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $