精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 第一卷 选择题 (共50分) I. 听力部分 (共15分，每小题1分) A. 听句子，选答语。 1. A. On 1st May. B. I had a good time. C. No, nothing special. 2. A. 10 kilos. B. Fresh bamboo. C. Its favourite food. 3. A. Sure, I can. B. That's all right. C. I like pets too. 4. A. Good job! B. I agree with you. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. He is in Grade 8. B. He is very serious. C. He is tall and thin. B. 听短对话，选答案。 6. What did the boy do during the summer holiday? A. He joined a club. B. He practised football. C. He visited his grandma. 7. How does John like doing the dishes? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. 8. What is Rick doing now? A. He is telling jokes. B. He is planting trees. C. He is reading a novel. 9. What animals does the club help protect? A. A. Whales. B. Giraffes. C. Monkeys. 10 Where is man probably now? A. At school. B. In the museum. C. In the kitchen. C. 听短文，选择最佳答案。 11. What does Tony think of doing chores? A. It's fun. B. It's boring. C. It's meaningful. 12. How many people are there in Tony's family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 13. Why doesn't Tony's mother cook? A. Because she has other chores. B. Because she doesn't like cooking. C. Because she is busy on weekdays. 14. How often does Helen sweep the floor? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. Who cooks for the family every day? A. Tony's father. B. Tony's brother. C. Tony's elder sister. II. 补全对话 (共5分，每小题1分) 在横线上填写一句合适的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Peter. How are you? B: Hi, Adam. I’m fine, thanks. A: ____________1____________? B: It was fantastic. A: ____________2____________? B: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. A: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang? B: Yes we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. A: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone said it’s beautiful. B: ____________3____________! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. A: Did you eat anything special? B: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. ____________4____________? Someone said you went to Beijing. A: ____________5____________, not this holiday. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. III. 完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分) Do you like the capybara? It is the ____6____ rodent (啮齿动物) in the world. An adult capybara is about 1.2—1.3 metres long and ____7____ about 35—70 kg. Capybaras are herbivores (食草动物). They eat plants, grass and fruit. Capybaras can live 8—10 years in the wild. In zoos, they are able to live ____8____, up to 12 years. Capybaras spend most of their lives in the water. In winter, zoos in Japan ____9____ hot springs for their capybaras. Usually, those cute animals bathe with oranges. ____10____ from different places come to watch the capybaras. Some ____11____ visitors can even take a bath with them. Like other rodents, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. ____12____ their teeth are very long, capybaras usually do not show them to others. They use their teeth to ____13____ themselves only when they are threatened (受到威胁). Capybaras love to live together in large groups. They are usually quite gentle (温柔的) and friendly. This allows them to live in ____14____ with most animals. When they ____15____ it is common to find birds, rabbits and even monkeys riding on their backs. It seems that they can get on with almost all living things. 6. A. smallest B. largest C. shortest D. fastest 7. A. eats B. sells C. weighs D. drinks 8. A. longer B. taller C. bigger D. stronger 9. A. leave B. report C. prepare D. imagine 10. A. Customers B. Tourists C. Writers D. Waiters 11. A. lucky B. clever C. popular D. excited 12. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Since 13. A. enjoy B. teach C. improve D. protect 14. A. need B. danger C. peace D. difference 15. A. make a wish B. lend a hand C. make a mistake D. take a walk IV. 阅读理解 (共20分，每小题1分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage l Chores! Oh no, chores! Is that how you feel? You are not alone. Some children do not like chores because they think doing chores makes them feel bored. But there are good reasons for chores. You can learn from doing them. You can have fun too. What are chores Chores are jobs we do at home. Most chores are tasks we do again and again. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family decides what chores to do. Why do children do chores Chores help you. You learn to do things in your home. It is good to know these things. You will need to do them when you grow up. Also, doing chores makes you close to your family. Families work together. Chores children do Here are some chores for children: * Make your bed. Feed pets. * Set the table. * Pick up dirty clothes. Chores can be fun Make chores fun. Try these ideas: * Work with your family. Spend time together. * Sing while you work. Or play music while working. * Make chores a game. Time yourself. See how fast you can work. * Treat yourself. Do something nice when you are done. Play a favourite game. Read a good book. There are good reasons to do chores, or in other words, to learn things. You help your family. Your family helps you in many ways. You help them by doing chores. Chores show you that you need each other. That is being a family. 16. According to the first paragraph some children think doing chores is ________. A. easy B. relaxing C. cool D. boring 17. Doing chores can help children ________. A. grow up quickly B. learn about themselves C. become brave D. get along with their family 18. Which chores is mentioned (被提及) in the text? A. Make your bed. B. Fix a computer. C. Set the chair. D. Wash clothes. 19. What’s the purpose (目的) of text? A. To tell children what chores are. B. To show children housework is fun. C. To encourage children to do chores. D. To let children care about their parents. Passage 2 Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation—Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbours, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of babies for their neighbours. They were happy that they could do something for their parents. The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant. The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles on the beach. Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed. About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand (售卖亭) and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel. On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon. Everyone enjoyed their vacation. 20. Jeff made the money for the vacation by ________. A. washing cars B. working in a hotel C. taking care of babies D. working in a clothes store 21. What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 警告 B. 怀疑 C. 支持 D. 提议 22. What did Jeff’s family do on Sunday morning? A. They swam in the sea. B. They played beach volleyball. C. They bought gifts for their friends. D. They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach. 23. The text is mainly about ________. A a small town B. an interesting family C. a clean beach D. a special family vacation Passage 3 Cathy liked playing football with the boys in her class. She was a special girl. She never liked to do what other girls did. Cathy was popular with the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them. However, Cathy’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Cathy felt sad and she didn’t understand why. One morning, on her way to school, Cathy saw her friend Karen and decided to talk to her. “Karen, why don’t you want me to be your friend anymore?” asked Cathy. “You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Karen. Cathy was kind of angry. She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that should not be a problem.” One afternoon, when Cathy was playing football with two boys, Karen came to her. “Cathy, I thought about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect your hobby.” “I’m sorry,” Karen said. Cathy’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. They became friends again. 24. What does the writer think of Cathy? A. Talented. B. Serious. C. Quiet. D. Special. 25. Why did Cathy feel sad? A. Because she couldn’t play football well. B. Because she wasn’t good at making friends. C. Because her girl friends started to stay away from her. D. Because the boys didn’t want to play football with her. 26. What is the text? A. A song. B. A story. C. A diary. D. A report. 27 What is the best title of the text? A. Say Sorry First B. Enjoy Your Hobby C. Respect Others’ Hobbies D. Always Do Better than Others Passage 4 Tasmania is a beautiful island state in Australia. It lies about 240 kilometres south of the state of Victoria. It is home to many famous Australian animals. The wombat (袋熊) is one of them. Wombats are small, and they look like bears. East Coast Nature World is a wildlife park in Tasmania. Now the park is looking for someone to help minister to wombats. The park says wombats need a morning walk to stay happy and healthy during the winter months. So they are looking for a wombat walker. Anyone who wants the job must be kind and love both walking and animals. In fact, some wombats love to sleep in too much. If you don't wake them up, they can sleep for a long time. So, before going for a walk with the wombats, the wombat walker should wake these cute animals in a kind way. The wombat walker will also have other jobs, such as feeding the wombats during the walk and stopping them from catching birds. Sadly, the job is only open to people living in Australia. The lucky person will have the chance to fly to Tasmania for free. Although the job now is only a one-day experience, many people would like to take this very exciting job. 28 What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Wombats are small in size. B. Wombats look different from bears. C. The state of Victoria is south of Tasmania. D. People can only find wombats in Tasmania. 29. What do the underlined words “minister to” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Search for. B. Look after. C. Talk with. D. Write down. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. How long wombats sleep. B. What wombats like doing. C. What the wombat walker is like. D. What the wombat walker should do. 31. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Wombats need a morning walk to stay healthy. B. The wombat walker should live in Australia. C. The wombat walker must take enough money to do the job. D. A lot of people think being a wombat walker is very exciting. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。 (每个选项限用一次) My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in Central China. That summer, ____32____ cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were surprised at my idea, ____33____ With their help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot from other people’s cycling experiences. I packed everything I needed and started the trip. ____34____ It was tiring but worthwhile. I saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, ____35____ But there were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. However, when I finally arrived at the Tian’anmen Square, I was so proud of myself. A. The cycling took us almost a month to complete. B. but soon they gave me all their support. C. and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. D. I decided to do something cool, 第二卷 非选择题 (共50分) V. 语篇填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two ____36____ (amaze) friends. Lily is ____37____ (funny) than anyone else I know. When I feel sad ____38____ have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than ____39____ (other). Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me ____40____ she’s always there to listen. My favourite ____41____ (say) is, “____42____ true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by ____43____ (lend) a hand. They make me realize that no matter what ____44____ (difficult) come our way, we can handle them together. I ____45____ (true) believe that having friends like Lily and Lucy makes my life full of warmth and joy. VI. 任务型阅读 (共10分，61-63小题2分，64小题4分) 根据短文内容，简略回答问题。 From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). The villagers used to hunt birds to sell on the mountain. “The village is poor, so we have to hunt birds for a living,” they said. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would ever come back. In 1984, the local government set up the Hongtupo Forest Police Station. Officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was very difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell the villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They talked with the villagers and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their message across to children. Now, even children know that birds are very important. Now more and more animals come to live here. There are fewer insects, and this is good news for farmers. 46. How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain in autumn and winter every year? _______________________________________________ 47. How was the officers’ job? _______________________________________________ 48. What did the officers try to tell the villagers? _______________________________________________ 49. As a student, what can you do to protect animals? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ VII. 翻译句子 (共10分，每小题2分) 50. 我经常和我最好的朋友分享零食。 _____________________________________. 51. 你们有什么共同点？ _____________________________________? 52. 多亏了我的老师，我变得更外向了。 _____________________________________. 53. 我们是不同的，但我们可以一起变得更强大。 _____________________________________. 54. 植物和动物与我们是如何联系在一起的呢？ _____________________________________? VIII. 书面表达 (共20分) 55. 家是成长的起点、是情感的归宿、是温暖的避风港。作为中学生的我们，应该为自己的避风港尽一份责任。请以“My Chores at Home”为题写一篇作文，介绍自己在家做的家务、频率及对做家务的看法。 要求： 1. 不要透露真实班级与姓名； 2. 词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Chores at Home I do several chores at home, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 第一卷 选择题 (共50分) I. 听力部分 (共15分，每小题1分) A. 听句子，选答语。 1. A. On 1st May. B. I had a good time. C. No, nothing special. 2. A. 10 kilos. B. Fresh bamboo. C. Its favourite food. 3. A. Sure, I can. B. That's all right. C. I like pets too. 4. A. Good job! B. I agree with you. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. He is in Grade 8. B. He is very serious. C. He is tall and thin. B. 听短对话，选答案。 6. What did the boy do during the summer holiday? A. He joined a club. B. He practised football. C. He visited his grandma. 7. How does John like doing the dishes? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. 8. What is Rick doing now? A. He is telling jokes. B. He is planting trees. C. He is reading a novel. 9. What animals does the club help protect? A. A. Whales. B. Giraffes. C. Monkeys. 10. Where is man probably now? A. At school. B. In the museum. C. In the kitchen. C. 听短文，选择最佳答案。 11. What does Tony think of doing chores? A. It's fun. B. It's boring. C. It's meaningful. 12. How many people are there in Tony's family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 13. Why doesn't Tony's mother cook? A. Because she has other chores. B. Because she doesn't like cooking. C. Because she is busy on weekdays. 14. How often does Helen sweep the floor? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. Who cooks for the family every day? A. Tony's father. B. Tony's brother. C. Tony's elder sister. II. 补全对话 (共5分，每小题1分) 在横线上填写一句合适的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Peter. How are you? B: Hi, Adam. I’m fine, thanks. A: ____________1____________? B: It was fantastic. A: ____________2____________? B: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. A: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang? B: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. A: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone said it’s beautiful. B: ____________3____________! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. A: Did you eat anything special? B: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. ____________4____________? Someone said you went to Beijing. A: ____________5____________, not this holiday. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. 【答案】1. How was your holiday 2. Did you go anywhere interesting 3. It was beautiful 4. What about you 5. No 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Adam关于假期活动的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“It was fantastic.”和“not this holiday”可知，此处应是询问假期情况，用一般过去时，故填How was your holiday。 2题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问“是不是去了什么有趣的地方”，故填Did you go anywhere interesting。 【3题详解】 根据“Everyone said it’s beautiful.”和“It just took my breath away.”可知，玉龙雪山确实很漂亮，故填It was beautiful。 【4题详解】 根据“Someone said you went to Beijing.”可知，此处应是反问对方的假期情况，故填What about you。 【5题详解】 根据“not this holiday”可知，此处应否定上文“假期去了北京”的说法，故填No。 III. 完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分) Do you like the capybara? It is the ____6____ rodent (啮齿动物) in the world. An adult capybara is about 1.2—1.3 metres long and ____7____ about 35—70 kg. Capybaras are herbivores (食草动物). They eat plants, grass and fruit. Capybaras can live 8—10 years in the wild. In zoos, they are able to live ____8____, up to 12 years. Capybaras spend most of their lives in the water. In winter, zoos in Japan ____9____ hot springs for their capybaras. Usually, those cute animals bathe with oranges. ____10____ from different places come to watch the capybaras. Some ____11____ visitors can even take a bath with them. Like other rodents, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. ____12____ their teeth are very long, capybaras usually do not show them to others. They use their teeth to ____13____ themselves only when they are threatened (受到威胁). Capybaras love to live together in large groups. They are usually quite gentle (温柔的) and friendly. This allows them to live in ____14____ with most animals. When they ____15____ it is common to find birds, rabbits and even monkeys riding on their backs. It seems that they can get on with almost all living things. 6. A. smallest B. largest C. shortest D. fastest 7. A. eats B. sells C. weighs D. drinks 8 A. longer B. taller C. bigger D. stronger 9. A. leave B. report C. prepare D. imagine 10. A. Customers B. Tourists C. Writers D. Waiters 11. A. lucky B. clever C. popular D. excited 12. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Since 13. A. enjoy B. teach C. improve D. protect 14. A. need B. danger C. peace D. difference 15. A. make a wish B. lend a hand C. make a mistake D. take a walk 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水豚这种啮齿动物的体型、体重、食性、寿命、生活习性以及与其他动物的相处等情况。 【6题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的啮齿动物。 smallest最小的；largest最大的；shortest最短的；fastest最快的。根据常识及后文“An adult capybara is about 1.2—1.3 metres long”可知，水豚体型庞大，是世界上最大的啮齿动物。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：一只成年水豚大约长1.2—1.3米，重约35—70公斤。 eats吃；sells卖；weighs重；drinks喝。根据“about 35-70 kg”可知此处说的是体重。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在动物园里，它们能够活得更长，可达12年。 longer更长；taller更高；bigger更大；stronger更强壮。根据“Capybaras can live 8—10 years in the wild. In zoos, they are able to live…up to 12 years.”及前文野外寿命对比可知，在动物园里比在野外活得时间长。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在冬天，日本的动物园为它们的水豚准备温泉。 leave离开；report报道；prepare准备；imagine想象。根据“zoos in Japan…hot springs for their capybaras”可知是为水豚准备温泉，“prepare sth. for sb./sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为……准备……。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：来自不同地方的游客来观看水豚。 Customers顾客；Tourists游客；Writers作家；Waiters服务员。根据“come to watch the capybaras”可知是游客来观看。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：一些幸运的游客甚至可以和它们一起洗澡。 lucky幸运的；clever聪明的；popular受欢迎的；excited兴奋的。根据“Some…visitors can even take a bath with them”可知，能和水豚一起洗澡是幸运的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管它们的牙齿很长，水豚通常不会把它们展示给别人看。 Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从。“their teeth are very long”和“capybaras usually do not show them to others”之间是让步关系，“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：只有当它们受到威胁时，它们才会用牙齿保护自己。 enjoy享受；teach教；improve提高；protect保护。根据“only when they are threatened”可知受到威胁时会保护自己。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这使得它们能够与大多数动物和平相处。 need需要；danger危险；peace和平；difference不同。根据“This allows them to live in…with most animals”及后文与其他动物共处的例子，可知是和谐状态。“in peace”是固定短语，意为“和平地，和睦地”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当它们散步时，经常会发现鸟、兔子甚至猴子骑在它们的背上。 make a wish许愿；lend a hand帮忙；make a mistake犯错；take a walk散步。根据“When they…it is common to find…riding on their backs”及后文“riding”的动作场景，可知是散步时。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解 (共20分，每小题1分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage l Chores! Oh no, chores! Is that how you feel? You are not alone. Some children do not like chores because they think doing chores makes them feel bored. But there are good reasons for chores. You can learn from doing them. You can have fun too. What are chores Chores are jobs we do at home. Most chores are tasks we do again and again. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family decides what chores to do. Why do children do chores Chores help you. You learn to do things in your home. It is good to know these things. You will need to do them when you grow up. Also, doing chores makes you close to your family. Families work together. Chores children do Here are some chores for children: * Make your bed. Feed pets. * Set the table. * Pick up dirty clothes. Chores can be fun Make chores fun. Try these ideas: * Work with your family. Spend time together. * Sing while you work. Or play music while working. * Make chores a game. Time yourself. See how fast you can work. * Treat yourself. Do something nice when you are done. Play a favourite game. Read a good book. There are good reasons to do chores, or in other words, to learn things. You help your family. Your family helps you in many ways. You help them by doing chores. Chores show you that you need each other. That is being a family. 16. According to the first paragraph some children think doing chores is ________. A. easy B. relaxing C. cool D. boring 17. Doing chores can help children ________. A. grow up quickly B. learn about themselves C. become brave D. get along with their family 18. Which chores is mentioned (被提及) in the text? A. Make your bed. B. Fix a computer. C. Set the chair. D. Wash clothes. 19. What’s the purpose (目的) of text? A. To tell children what chores are. B. To show children housework is fun. C. To encourage children to do chores. D. To let children care about their parents. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家务活的定义、孩子做家务的原因、常见的儿童家务以及如何让家务变得有趣。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some children do not like chores because they think doing chores makes them feel bored.”可知，一些孩子认为做家务是无聊的。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, doing chores makes you close to your family.”可知，做家务可以帮助孩子与家人相处融洽。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make your bed. Feed pets.”以及选项可知，文中提到的家务包括整理床铺。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are good reasons to do chores, or in other words, to learn things.”以及全文内容可知，本文的目的是鼓励孩子做家务。故选C。 Passage 2 Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation—Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbours, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of babies for their neighbours. They were happy that they could do something for their parents. The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant. The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles on the beach. Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed. About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand (售卖亭) and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel. On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon. Everyone enjoyed their vacation. 20. Jeff made the money for the vacation by ________. A. washing cars B. working in a hotel C. taking care of babies D. working in a clothes store 21. What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 警告 B. 怀疑 C. 支持 D. 提议 22. What did Jeff’s family do on Sunday morning? A. They swam in the sea. B. They played beach volleyball. C. They bought gifts for their friends. D. They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach. 23. The text is mainly about ________. A. a small town B. an interesting family C. a clean beach D. a special family vacation 【答案】20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jeff和他的家人通过自己赚钱支付了一次特别的假期，并在假期中做了许多有意义的事情。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbours”可知，Jeff是通过洗车赚取度假费用的。故选A。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed.”可知，父亲提出了一个建议，大家都同意了，划线词意为“提议”。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends”可知，周日早上他们为朋友买了礼物。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Jeff一家如何通过自己的努力支付度假费用，并在假期中做了许多有意义的事情展开，因此文章主要讲述的是一次特别的家庭假期。故选D。 Passage 3 Cathy liked playing football with the boys in her class. She was a special girl. She never liked to do what other girls did. Cathy was popular with the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them. However, Cathy’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Cathy felt sad and she didn’t understand why. One morning, on her way to school, Cathy saw her friend Karen and decided to talk to her. “Karen, why don’t you want me to be your friend anymore?” asked Cathy. “You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Karen. Cathy was kind of angry. She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that should not be a problem.” One afternoon, when Cathy was playing football with two boys, Karen came to her. “Cathy, I thought about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect your hobby.” “I’m sorry,” Karen said. Cathy’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. They became friends again. 24. What does the writer think of Cathy? A. Talented. B. Serious. C. Quiet. D. Special. 25. Why did Cathy feel sad? A. Because she couldn’t play football well. B. Because she wasn’t good at making friends. C. Because her girl friends started to stay away from her. D. Because the boys didn’t want to play football with her. 26. What is the text? A. A song. B. A story. C. A diary. D. A report. 27. What is the best title of the text? A. Say Sorry First B. Enjoy Your Hobby C. Respect Others’ Hobbies D. Always Do Better than Others 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女孩Cathy喜欢和男孩们一起踢足球，但因此被女性朋友疏远，最终通过沟通让朋友理解并尊重她的爱好的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was a special girl. She never liked to do what other girls did.”可知，作者认为Cathy与众不同。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Cathy’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Cathy felt sad...”可知，Cathy因朋友疏远而伤心。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。 文章以人物对话和情节发展展开，符合故事的特征。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Karen最终学会尊重Cathy的爱好展开，强调“尊重他人爱好”的主题，C选项为最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 4 Tasmania is a beautiful island state in Australia. It lies about 240 kilometres south of the state of Victoria. It is home to many famous Australian animals. The wombat (袋熊) is one of them. Wombats are small, and they look like bears. East Coast Nature World is a wildlife park in Tasmania. Now the park is looking for someone to help minister to wombats. The park says wombats need a morning walk to stay happy and healthy during the winter months. So they are looking for a wombat walker. Anyone who wants the job must be kind and love both walking and animals. In fact, some wombats love to sleep in too much. If you don't wake them up, they can sleep for a long time. So, before going for a walk with the wombats, the wombat walker should wake these cute animals in a kind way. The wombat walker will also have other jobs, such as feeding the wombats during the walk and stopping them from catching birds. Sadly, the job is only open to people living in Australia. The lucky person will have the chance to fly to Tasmania for free. Although the job now is only a one-day experience, many people would like to take this very exciting job. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Wombats are small in size. B. Wombats look different from bears. C. The state of Victoria is south of Tasmania. D. People can only find wombats in Tasmania. 29. What do the underlined words “minister to” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Search for. B. Look after. C. Talk with. D. Write down. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. How long wombats sleep. B. What wombats like doing. C. What the wombat walker is like. D. What the wombat walker should do. 31. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Wombats need a morning walk to stay healthy. B. The wombat walker should live in Australia. C. The wombat walker must take enough money to do the job. D. A lot of people think being a wombat walker is very exciting. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州的野生动物公园正在招聘袋熊陪护员的工作内容及相关要求。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wombats are small, and they look like bears.”可知，袋熊体型较小。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now the park is looking for someone to help minister to wombats.”可知，现在公园正在找人帮忙照看袋熊，可推测出“minister to”意为“照料”，与“look after”意思相近。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段讲了袋熊陪护员需要友善、喜欢散步和动物，还要友善地叫醒袋熊；第四段讲了袋熊陪护员的其他工作，如散步时喂食袋熊、阻止它们捕鸟。所以这两段主要讲的是袋熊陪护员应该做什么。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lucky person will have the chance to fly to Tasmania for free.”可知，袋熊陪护员不需要带足够的钱做这份工作，C选项表述错误，故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。 (每个选项限用一次) My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in Central China. That summer, ____32____ cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were surprised at my idea, ____33____ With their help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot from other people’s cycling experiences. I packed everything I needed and started the trip. ____34____ It was tiring but worthwhile. I saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, ____35____ But there were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. However, when I finally arrived at the Tian’anmen Square, I was so proud of myself. A. The cycling took us almost a month to complete. B. but soon they gave me all their support. C. and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. D. I decided to do something cool, 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述从武汉到北京的骑行经历，展现了旅途中的美景、遇到的困难以及他人的帮助，体现了坚持和成长的意义。 【32题详解】 根据“That summer, ... cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college.”可知，这里在说明“我”的决定。D项“我决定做点酷的事情”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“My parents were surprised at my idea,”可知，这里在说明父母的态度转变。B项“但很快他们给了我全力支持”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“I packed everything I needed and started the trip.”可知，这里在描述骑行过程。A项“骑行花了我们近一个月完成”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“I met a lot of nice people,”可知，这里在说明路上遇到的人提供的帮助。C项“其中一些人在路上给了我很多帮助”符合语境。故选C。 第二卷 非选择题 (共50分) V. 语篇填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two ____36____ (amaze) friends. Lily is ____37____ (funny) than anyone else I know. When I feel sad ____38____ have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than ____39____ (other). Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me ____40____ she’s always there to listen. My favourite ____41____ (say) is “____42____ true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by ____43____ (lend) a hand. They make me realize that no matter what ____44____ (difficult) come our way, we can handle them together. I ____45____ (true) believe that having friends like Lily and Lucy makes my life full of warmth and joy. 【答案】36. amazing 37. funnier 38. or 39. others 40. because 41 saying 42. A 43. lending 44. difficulties 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对朋友的看法，以及自己的两位朋友莉莉和露西的不同特点，还有朋友之间的相处和友谊的意义。 【36题详解】 句意：我有两个令人惊叹的朋友。根据“I have two...friends.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“friends”，“amaze”的形容词形式“amazing”表示“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 【37题详解】 句意：莉莉比我认识的任何人都更有趣。根据“Lily is...than anyone else I know.”中的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，“funny”的比较级是“funnier”。故填funnier。 【38题详解】 句意：当我感到悲伤或有问题时，她让我发笑并感觉更好。根据“When I feel sad...have a problem”可知，“feel sad”和“have a problem”是选择关系，用连词“or”表示“或者”，符合语境。故填or。 【39题详解】 句意：露西更安静，但她比其他人听得更好。根据“Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than”可知，“than others”表示“比其他人”，“others”是代词，指代“其他的人”，符合语境。故填others。 【40题详解】 句意：我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。根据“I know she cares about me...she’s always there to listen.”可知，后句是前句的原因，用连词“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的谚语是：“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。” 根据“My favourite...is”可知，此处需要一个名词，“say”的名词形式“saying”表示“谚语，格言”，符合语境，且根据“is”可知用单数形式。故填saying。 【42题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。根据“...true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”可知，此处泛指“一个真正的朋友”，所以填不定冠词，“true”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。故填A。 【43题详解】 句意：我们总是乐意通过伸出援手来互相帮助。根据“by...a hand”可知，“by”是介词，后接动名词形式，“lend”的动名词是“lending”。故填lending。 【44题详解】 句意：她们让我意识到，无论生活中遇到什么困难，我们都可以一起应对。根据“no matter what...come our way”可知，“what”后接名词，“difficult”的名词形式“difficulty”是可数名词；根据“come”及下文“them”可知，此处用复数形式。故填difficulties。 【45题详解】 句意：我真诚地相信，拥有像Lily和Lucy这样的朋友让我的生活充满温暖和快乐。根据“I...believe”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“believe”，“true”的副词形式是“truly”。故填truly。 VI. 任务型阅读 (共10分，61-63小题2分，64小题4分) 根据短文内容，简略回答问题。 From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). The villagers used to hunt birds to sell on the mountain. “The village is poor, so we have to hunt birds for a living,” they said. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would ever come back. In 1984, the local government set up the Hongtupo Forest Police Station. Officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was very difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell the villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They talked with the villagers and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their message across to children. Now, even children know that birds are very important. Now more and more animals come to live here. There are fewer insects, and this is good news for farmers. 46. How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain in autumn and winter every year? _______________________________________________ 47. How was the officers’ job? _______________________________________________ 48. What did the officers try to tell the villagers? _______________________________________________ 49. As a student, what can you do to protect animals? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 【答案】46. (There are) more than 50,000,000 (migratory birds). 47. It was very difficult. 48. The importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. 49. First, I should learn about animals and understand the importance of protecting them. Second, I should take part in activities to protect animals. Third, I can protect them by stopping buying anything made of the animals’ body parts. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南楚雄大中山从村民捕猎候鸟到当地政府设立森林派出所保护候鸟和野生动物，最终生态得到改善的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds”可知，大中山每年秋冬季节的候鸟数量超过5000万只。故填(There are) more than 50,000,000 (migratory birds). 【47题详解】 根据“The job was very difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals”可知，警察的工作非常艰难。故填It was very difficult。 【48题详解】 根据“The officers also tried to tell the villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals”可知，他们向村民宣传的是保护鸟类和野生动物的意义。故填The importance of protecting birds and other wild animals。 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：First, I should learn about animals and understand the importance of protecting them. Second, I should take part in activities to protect animals. Third, I can protect them by stopping buying anything made of the animals’ body parts. VII. 翻译句子 (共10分，每小题2分) 50. 我经常和我最好的朋友分享零食。 _____________________________________. 【答案】I often share my snacks with my best friends. 【解析】 【详解】“经常”对应英文“often”，用于一般现在时。 “分享”常用短语“share...with...”，表示“与……分享……”。“零食”是“snacks”，用复数形式表示各类零食。“我最好的朋友”是“my best friends”，用“friends”表示朋友这一群体。故填I often share my snacks with my best friends. 51. 你们有什么共同点？ _____________________________________? 【答案】What do you have in common 【解析】 【详解】这是特殊疑问句，用“what”引导，主语是you“你们”，借助助动词“do”构成疑问语序。“有共同点”是固定短语“have in common”。故填What do you have in common。 52. 多亏了我的老师，我变得更外向了。 _____________________________________. 【答案】Thanks to my teacher, I’m becoming more outgoing 【解析】 【详解】thanks to“多亏了”，固定搭配；my teacher“我的老师”；I“我”，作主语，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，助动词用am；become“变得”，动词；more outgoing“更外向的”。故填Thanks to my teacher, I’m becoming more outgoing。 53. 我们是不同，但我们可以一起变得更强大。 _____________________________________. 【答案】We are different, but we can be stronger together 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”，作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are；different“不同的”，形容词作表语；but“但是”，连词；can“可以”，情态动词，其后用动词原形；be“是”，动词原形；stronger“更强大的”，形容词；together“一起”，副词。故填We are different, but we can be stronger together。 54. 植物和动物与我们是如何联系在一起的呢？ _____________________________________? 【答案】How are plants and animals connected with us 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。how“如何”，疑问词；plants and animals“植物和动物”，复数形式表示泛指，作主语，be动词用are，疑问句中，is置于主语前；us“我们”，宾格。故填How are plants and animals connected with us。 VIII. 书面表达 (共20分) 55. 家是成长的起点、是情感的归宿、是温暖的避风港。作为中学生的我们，应该为自己的避风港尽一份责任。请以“My Chores at Home”为题写一篇作文，介绍自己在家做的家务、频率及对做家务的看法。 要求： 1. 不要透露真实班级与姓名； 2. 词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Chores at Home I do several chores at home, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Chores at Home I do several chores at home, such as cleaning my room, washing dishes and taking out the trash. I tidy my room twice a week. After dinner every day, I wash the dishes. I take out the trash when the bin is full. Doing chores makes me learn responsibility. It’s not easy for my parents to take care of the family. Sharing housework lets me cherish their hard work. Though sometimes it is tiring, I think it’s meaningful. It brings our family closer. I’m glad to do my part for this safe haven. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在家做的家务 (打扫房间、洗碗、倒垃圾) 及各自频率； 第二步，阐述做家务的收获，即学会承担责任，体会父母的辛苦； 第三步，表达对做家务的看法，虽累但有意义，能增进家庭感情，愿为家庭尽力。 [亮点词汇] ①take out the trash倒垃圾 ②take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①I take out the trash when the bin is full. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Though sometimes it is tiring, I think it’s meaningful. (宾语从句和though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $