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新人教版选必一Unit5 Part2 词性转换重点短语诵读清单
一.词性转换
1.extension [ɪkˈstenʃn] n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→extend v.扩大
The school is building an extension. They plan to extend the library.
学校正在建造扩建部分。他们计划扩大图书馆。
2.nutritional [njuˈtrIʃənl] adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的;营养丰富的→nutrition n.营养;滋养
Milk has high nutritional value. It is nutritious and good for nutrition.
牛奶有很高的营养价值。它很有营养,对滋养身体有益。
3.depth [depθ ] n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→deep adj.深的 adv.深深地;在深处→deeply adv.深深地→deepen v.(使)变深;加深
The pool has a depth of two meters. It is very deep. I deeply love swimming. They will deepen the pool.游泳池深两米。它很深。我深深地热爱游泳。他们将加深游泳池。
4.entirely [InˈtaIəli] adv.全部地;完整地;完全地→entire adj.全部的;完全的
I entirely agree with you. The entire class thinks so.我完全同意你。全班都这么想。
二.重点短语
1. in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流;反过来
Theory comes from practice and in turn serves practice.
理论来源于实践,又反过来为实践服务。
2. take turns to do/(at/in) doing sth. 轮流做某事
The three brothers take turns looking after their sick mother.三兄弟轮流照顾生病的母亲。
3. It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。
It's your turn to wash the dishes today.今天轮到你洗碗了。
4. turn out 结果是
The experiment turned out to be a great success.实验结果非常成功。
5. be essential to/for 对……是不可缺少的
Water is essential to all forms of life.水对所有生命形式都是必不可少的。
6. It is essential for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的。
It is essential for you to arrive on time for the interview.你必须准时参加面试。
7. It is essential that... (should) do sth. 做某事是必不可少的。
It is essential that all documents be submitted by Friday.所有文件必须在周五前提交。
8. an alternative to (doing) sth. (做)某事/某物的替代品
There is no practical alternative to using fossil fuels at present.
目前还没有使用化石燃料的实用替代方案。
9. have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事
We had no alternative but to cancel the trip due to bad weather.
由于天气恶劣,我们别无选择,只能取消行程。
10. “not only...but also...”连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。
Not only my parents but also my brother agrees with my decision.
不仅我父母,我哥哥也同意我的决定。
11. “not only...but also...”连接两个句子且把not only置于句首时,not only部分要用倒装语序。
Not only does she speak English fluently, but she also writes it perfectly.
她不仅英语说得流利,写得也很完美。
12. 现在分词(短语)作结果状语,表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果。
The fire lasted a whole night, causing great damage.大火持续了整整一夜,造成了巨大损失。
13. 动词不定式(短语)作结果状语,表示偶然的、意料之外的结果,且前面常有only修饰。
He worked hard only to fail the exam.他努力学习,结果却考试不及格。
新人教版选必一Unit5 Part2 词性转换默写检测
1.nutritional adj.营养(物)的→_______________ adj.有营养的;营养丰富的→_______________ n.营养;滋养
2. _______________ adv.全部地;完整地;完全地→entire adj.全部的;完全的
3. _______________n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→extend v.扩大
4. _______________ n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→deep adj.深的 adv.深深地;在深处→_______________ adv.深深地→_______________ v.(使)变深;加深
新人教版选必一Unit5 Part2 重点短语默写检测
1. 相应地;转而;依次;轮流;反过来 ____________________
2. 对……是不可缺少的______________________
3. 别无选择只好做某事______________________
4. 轮到某人做某事。______________________
5. (做)某事/某物的替代品______________________
6. 对某人来说做某事是必要的。______________________
7. 轮流做某事______________________
8. 做某事是必不可少的。______________________
9. 结果是______________________
10. “not only...but also...”连接的两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“______________”;
11. “not only...but also...”连接两个句子且把not only置于句首时,not only部分要用___________语序。
12. 现在分词(短语)作结果状语,表示_______________的结果;
13. 动词不定式(短语)作结果状语,表示_________________的结果,且前面常有___________修饰。
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