内容正文:
高一英语试卷
第I卷(选择题)
一、听力,本题共20小题,共20分。
1.What does the woman advise the man to do?()
A. Buy an iPad this week. B. Play games on iPad.
C. Surf the Internet together.
2.Who was the last to get the passport?()
A. Dominick. B. Paul. C. Jane.
3.What does the man say about turtles?()
A. Theyˈre ugly and lazy. B. Theyˈre cute and smart.
C. Theyˈre noisy and dirty.
4.Where is Dr.Brownˈs office?()
A. On the fourth floor.
B. On the fifth floor.
C. On the seventh floor.
5.What does the woman mean?()
A. The man doesnˈt have to move at all.
B. The manˈs new apartment is near his school.
C. She once lived on Victoria Street.
听一段材料,回答问题。
6.What is the man forbidden to do in the game?
A. Talk out loud. B. Make gestures. C. Open his eyes.
7.What is the manˈs attitude in the end?
A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Satisfied.
听一段材料,回答问题。
8.Where has the man been sleeping?
A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom.
C. In the study.
9.How does the woman feel about the man?
A. Upset. B. Envious. C. Angry.
听一段材料,回答问题。
10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A country. B. A city. C. A trip.
11.Why does the woman want to go to Mexico City?
A. She has relatives there.
B. She likes Mexican pottery.
C. She wants to enjoy Mexican food.
12.What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The speakers are on the phone.
B. The woman canˈt speak Spanish.
C. It is cold in Mexico City in March.
听一段材料,回答问题。
13.Who is the woman talking to?
A. Her audiences. B. Her parents. C. Her children.
14.Why was the womanˈs mother mad at her?
A. She didnˈt become a doctor.
B. She painted everywhere in the house.
C. She was crazy about taking photos.
15.What is the womanˈs mother?
A. A painter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
16.What do we learn about the woman?
A. She gave up her dream because of her mother.
B. She feels extremely regretful.
C. She is still good at designing clothes.
听一段材料,回答问题。
17.Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a party. B. In a shop. C. In a game room.
18.Whose birthday is coming?
A. The manˈs. B. The womanˈs brotherˈs.
C. The womanˈs sonˈs.
19.How much does the woman plan to spend?
A. $50. B. $30. C. $20.
20.What does the woman choose at last?
A. A book about PC games. B. A magic car.
C. A pencil-box.
二、阅读理解:本题共15小题,共37.5分。
A
Best Walking Tours in London
London is one of the most walkable capital cities in the world. People may think you're mad if you do drive a car around town. Besides, nothing quite lets you get to know a city like a good walk around. So, lace up your sneakers—here are London's best walking tours for your next visit.
Tour for Muggles
This is a can't-miss trip in England. The tour starts near London Bridge subway station and moves on to locations used in the Harry Potter films (and several book locations). There's one subway ride (London Bridge to Westminster) but otherwise it's all on foot Groups are capped to 20 and accept tourists of all ages.
Jermyn Street Fashion Walk
A seriously professional private tour to match your preferences. Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and it's all done on foot. Most of the guides, who lead the Jermyn Street walk, have a background of art, history or fashion, and one even trained as a tailor.
Historic Pubs, Food &Beer Tour
Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are capped at 12). You meet at a best selfie spot-at Rotherhithe, overlooking the Thames—then catch the overground train to the pubs. By reservation only. Five of London's most historic pubs in four hours is not an easy but worthwhile task.
East End Walks
East End Walks is a collection of 15 tours run by one man, David Rosenberg. The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area. Groups are capped at 30; you meet near the subway station. Rosenberg, whose grandparents moved to the East End as children, loves the area and its social history a lot—it holds the story of the working class, which is rarely told.
21.Which tour best suits people who are interested in the history of the working class?
A. Tour for Muggles B. Jermyn Street Fashion Walk
C. East End Walks D. Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour
22.What do the four walking tours have in common?
A. They limit the number of a group.
B. They have professional guides.
C. They are private tours to your preference.
D. They recommend reservation in advance.
23.Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A news report. B. A travel brochure.
C. A geographic magazine. D. A history textbook.
B
Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cell phones, there're still some examples when the violent weather takes us by surprise.
While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day's time, endangering everyone and everything in their path.
There've been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Field archeologists(野外考古学家) have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. It wasn't but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. There've been a few cases when travellers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time.
Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us—but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes.
But there're a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you're headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight with extra batteries, a GPS device, and a basic medical box. If you're travelling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. You'd better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is important to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.
24.According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes ______.
A. form in the Caribbean Sea B. come from Gulf of Mexico
C. develop off the coast of Africa D. are from the Pacific Ocean
25.What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The bad situations of oil workers.
B. People trapped by sudden storms.
C. The danger of travelling on an island.
D. The Texas National Guard group.
26.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To give some advice.
B. To encourage travelling.
C. To stress the danger of hurricanes.
D. To give some warnings.
27.In which part of a website would you most probably find the text?
A. Science. B. Sports. C. Life. D. Culture.
C
The Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, is introducing a "teenage mode" that will limit the amount of time to 40 minutes a day for children under the age of 14 who spend on the short-form video app. It will also be unavailable to those users between 10 p.m.and 6 a.m. The measures will apply to all Douyin users under the age of 14 who have registered using their real names, its company announced in a statement on Saturday.
The company also encourages parents to help their children use real names, or they can set the "teenage mode". The app will also introduce new content, ranging from science experiments and museums to art exhibition and natural scenery, to inspire younger teens.
Experts remark that limiting the usage of Douyin is an active measure which is of great benefit to minors (未成年人). The decision will push other Internet platforms with short videos to consider setting similar limits. Self-management and voluntary change of the platforms can make them more socially responsible.
Douyin had at least 490 million users in November 2020, according to a media research firm. The Chinese government control the large amount of time minors spend on their services. In June, China changed the Minor Protection Law, which requires Internet service providers-including social media apps—to "set up corresponding (相关的) functions such as time management, content restriction and consumption limits for minors".
Last month, China prevented online gamers under the age of 18 from playing on weekdays and limited their play to just three hours most weekends. A series of measures have been taken to further ensure the safety of businesses focused on the next generation, from a heavy hit on after-school classes to rules for online gaming and videos.
28.What will the company of Douyin do with its teenage mode?
A. Limit the time for children to use Douyin.
B. Encourage parents to use their real names.
C. Allow children to use Douyin after 10 p.m.
D. Attract more children to watch online videos.
29.Which opinion will the experts agree with probably?
A. Limiting usage of Douyin is of little significance.
B. The measures won't have effects on other platforms.
C. The self-management of the Internet platforms is enough.
D. The Internet platforms should take more responsibilities.
30.What can we infer about tech companies from paragraph 4?
A. They wanted to take the place of Douyin.
B. Their business should follow the new law.
C. They refused to set up corresponding function.
D. Their influence was discovered by media research firms.
31.What's the main purpose of the government's measures?
A. To encourage online games.
B. To protect the next generation.
C. To develop advanced technology.
D. To reduce the kids' learning pressure.
D
I love learning foreign languages. In fact, I love it so much that I like to learn a new language every two years. I am currently working on my eighth one.
When people find that out about me, they always ask, "Whatˈs your secret?" They want to know why they spend years learning even one language, never achieving fluency. They also want to know the secret of polyglots(通晓数种语言的人). And that makes me wonder, too. How do other polyglots do it? What do we have in common? I decided to meet other people like me and find that out.
I met Benny from Ireland, who told me that his method is to start speaking from day one. He learns a few phrases from a travel phrasebook and then goes to meet native speakers and starts having conversations with them right away. He doesnˈt mind even if he makes 200 mistakes a day, because thatˈs how he learns, based on the feedback (反馈).
I also met polyglots who always start by imitating the sounds of the language, others who always learn the 500 most frequent words, and yet others who always start by reading about the grammar. If I asked a hundred different polyglots, I would hear a hundred different approaches to learning languages. Everybody seems to have a unique method to learn a language, and yet we all achieve the same result of speaking several languages fluently.
And as I was listening to these polyglots telling me about their methods, I suddenly realized that the one thing we all have in common is that we have simply found our own ways to enjoy the language learning process. We are no geniuses and we have no shortcuts to learning languages. We simply found ways to enjoy the process, to turn language learning from a boring school subject into a pleasant activity which we donˈt mind doing every day.
32.What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?
A. She is fluent in several languages.
B. She is more talented than other polyglots.
C. She often uses eight languages in her daily work.
D. She devotes herself to teaching foreign languages.
33.How does Benny learn foreign languages?
A. By practising grammar rules.
B. By memorizing common words.
C. By talking with native speakers.
D. By imitating the sounds of languages.
34.What do these polyglots have in common?
A. They achieve success in schools.
B. They have great talent for language.
C. They are not afraid of making mistakes.
D. They find joy from the learning process.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A. The secrets of Learning a New Language
B. Different Approaches to Learning English
C. Why Do Humans Speak so Many Languages?
D. How Should We Start Learning English at School?
三、阅读七选五:本题共5小题,共12.5分。
An earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. (36) Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you're in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
(37) Don't take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. (38)
If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. (39) Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.
Be prepared for aftershocks. (40) However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.
A. Don't move about or kick up dust.
B. If you're outside, go to an open space.
C. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D. Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.
E. Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building.
F. They can happen in the first few hours after the earthquake.
G. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
四、完形填空:本题共15小题,共15分。
At the age of thirteen, Markita (41) in her Girl Scout magazine that whoever sold the most cookies would win an all-expenses-paid (42) for two around the world. Then she decided to (43) in the activity. But a (44) desire is not enough. To make her dream come true, Markita asked some suggestions from her aunt.
"Always wear your Girl Scout (45) ," her aunt advised. "When you are doing business, dress like you are doing (46) . Smile to people. Whether they buy or not, always be friendly."
Lots of other female classmates also (47) to win that trip but only Markita made it. She worked in her uniform each day, going door-to-door after school. The painfully shy Markita (48) herself into a cookie-selling expert. She successfully sold 3,526 boxes of Girl Scout cookies that year and (49) her free trip around the world with her mother.
Markita is no (50) than thousands of other people. The only (51) is that she has found the secret of success: Courage to ask! Many people fail before they try (52) they do not have courage to face the fear of (53) , which leads many of us to (54) our dreams.
As Markita has (55) , courage is not the absence of fear. It is doing what it takes despite one's fear.
41.A. heard B. checked C. wrote D. read
42.A. trip B. rent C. scholarship D. insurance
43.A. bring B. call C. take D. participate
44.A. fading B. surprising C. boring D. burning
45.A. uniform B. sweater C. overcoat D. blouse
46.A. naturally B. comfortably C. seriously D. casually
47.A. remembered B. pretended C. tried D. managed
48.A. admitted B. transformed C. involved D. cheated
49.A. gained B. discussed C. advertised D. promised
50.A. richer B. smarter C. weaker D. quieter
51.A. hardship B. difference C. condition D. obstacle
52.A. until B. while C. although D. because
53.A. unemployment B. environment C. failure D. distance
54.A. give up B. run after C. put away D. get across
55.A. delivered B. imagined C. discovered D. forecast
第II卷(非选择题)
五、语法填空:本题共10小题,共15分。
Tai Chi is often described as "meditation in motion". There is (56) (grow) evidence that this mind-body practice which originated in China as a martial art, has value in treating or preventing many health problems. (57) Tai Chi is slow and gentle and doesnˈt leave you breathless, it deals with the key components of (58) (fit)—muscle strength, flexibility and balance. Tai Chi improves balance and, according to some studies, (59) (reduce) falls. Proprioception (本体感受)—the ability (60) (sense) the position of oneˈs body in space—declines with age. Tai Chi helps train this sense and also (61) (dramatic) improves muscle strength and flexibility, which makes (62) easier to recover from a stumble (绊倒). Fear of falling can make you more likely to fall. Some studies have found that Tai Chi training helps relieve that fear.
Tai Chi is very safe, and no fancy equipment (63) (need), so itˈs easy to get started. Donˈt be frightened by the names. Names like Yang, Wu, and Cheng are given to different (64) (branch) of Tai Chi, in honour of people who designed the sets of movements called forms. In some forms, you learn a series of movements, while others more focus on breathing and meditation. Finding an approach (65) matches your interests and needs is the key.
六、书面表达:共15分。
66. 假设你是李华,你的外国笔友Jack写信问你升入高中第一天的所见、所做和所感。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。
要点提示:
(1)校园环境;
(2)上课情况;
(3)心情变化。
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七、任务型读写:本大题共1小题,共25分。
67. 阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yelling, "How stupid you are! Youˈre good at nothing." David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset.
David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school. After he entered middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was often told that he was good at nothing, which David believed. But one day it all changed.
One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didnˈt give it much thought. But the next day to his surprise, the comment "well done" from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written.
When David read that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence.
That day after he returned home, he wrote another short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning. And again he was praised.
David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them and correct them for him. Mrs Brown always corrected them for him. Mrs Brown always corrected the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve them. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future.
He succeeded in entering college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With some more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs Brownˈs encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy.
______________
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Paragraph 2:
The mother was ashamed when she heard that.
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参考答案
1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6~7.A、B8~9.A、B10~12.C、A、A13~16.A、B、C、C17~20.B、C、C、B
21~23.C、A、B 24~27.C、B、A、C
28~31.A、D、B、B 32~35.A、C、D、A
36~40.G、B、D、C、F
41~55.D、A、D、D、A、C、C、B、A、B、B、D、C、A、C
56.growing 57.Although/Though/While58.fitness 59.reduces 60.to sense
61.dramatically 62.it 63.is needed 64.branches 65.which/that
66.Dear Jack,
Iˈm writing to tell you what I did and how I felt on my first high school day. When I stepped into the campus, the beautiful campus left a good impression on me. There are buildings of various styles and all kinds of trees and flowers in it, waiting for me to explore.
We had several wonderful classes, such as doing chemical experiments and English listening and viewing, where we concentrated on the teachersˈ explanations.
At first, I felt anxious and frightened because I was worried that the subjects were difficult. However, after a dayˈs study, I became relaxed and confident.
Yours,
Li Hua
67.Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. He went to the woman, who immediately recognised him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. David started to chat with her. He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate. Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs Brown. In the end, he said, "I couldnˈt have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing."
The mother was ashamed when she heard that. She realised that she shouldnˈt have called her son a stupid boy, which would make him lose confidence in himself. So she said "Thank you for your advice. Iˈll never say such things to him again. Instead, Iˈll find out what heˈs good at and encourage him." The woman then left with the boy. Looking at the back of the boy, David felt relieved, hoping his action could make some difference to the boy.
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