期末模拟测试提优试卷-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册（一）

期末模拟测试提优试卷 （本试卷共45题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Riverside R&B, Weekdays: $30 per night; Weekends: $60 per night Bedrooms: single (sleeps 2) View: river Location: 30 minutes from city center (on foot) Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant Beautiful Apartment: $80 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: park Location: 30 minutes from city center (by bus) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV Capitals Hotel, Weekdays: $13 per night; Weekends: $20 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 1. If you want to enjoy the river view with your friend next Sunday, how much will you pay? A. $13. B. $30. C. $60. D. $80. 2. Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A. Park Hotel. B. Capitals Hotel. C. Riverside R&B. D. Beautiful Apartment. 3. Which person might like the information about Capitals Hotel to stay? A. A person who likes to cook and wants to see a park. B. A person who likes to eat out and wants to be near the river. C. A person who wants to save money and is okay with a small room. D. A person who wants a lot of space and doesn’t mind paying more. 4. What is the text? A. An advertisement. B. A news article. C. A scientific report. D. A diary entry. B What is the most popular drink in the world after water? The answer is tea. It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. What does tea mean to you? Feng Tao, 16 Feb., 2025 In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. He and his friends drank tea and shared their news. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea. It’s more than a drink for me. A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I’m back home. Emma Jones, 16 Feb., 2025 It’s no secret that British people love afternoon tea. But actually, we drink tea all day. My husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school. Now they’re adults, but they come back every weekend. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of connecting. 5. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By using numbers. B. By providing examples. C. By expressing opinions. D. By asking questions. 6. Drinking a cup of warm tea makes Feng Tao think of his ______. A. friends B. future C. family D. classmates 7. What does tea mean to Emma? A. A way of working. B. A way of thinking. C. A way of learning. D. A way of connecting. 8. What do the two stories have in common? A. They are about the culture of tea in ancient times. B. They are about the history of tea in western countries. C. They are about the importance of tea in people’s lives. D. They are about the development of different kinds of tea. C Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let's have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected (连接) with the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically, so you won't need to use your hands to turn it on at all. Your friend's face will appear on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 9. What does the underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refer to? A. The kitchen. B. The machine. C. The robot. D. The food. 10. ______ will tell you what your body needs. A. The food machine B. The information screen C. The computer D. The kitchen robot 11. What does the underlined word "automatically" in the fifth paragraph probably mean? A. Freely. B. Rapidly. C. Machinelikely. D. Carefully. 12. What is the best title for the text? A. A Special Information Screen B. Our Life in the Future C. A Kitchen Robot D. Our Food Machine D "David, what sport do you like best?" Ms. Green asked. David was nervous (紧张的) because everyone in the class was looking at him. He needed a good answer. "I like soccer," he said. Everyone smiled. Some kids said, "I like soccer, too!" That was a safe answer. David really liked ice hockey (冰球), but no one else in the class liked it. He wished he could be honest, but his classmates knew nothing about it. He asked his dad when he got home, "Why don't my classmates like ice hockey?" His dad smiled, "Their families grew up watching soccer, so they like soccer. We grew up watching hockey, so we like hockey. Why don't you invite your classmates to the next game?" David did that. He asked his friends Daniel and Tommy to join him. They did not know about ice hockey. They had never seen a game before. They were excited to watch the game. At the game, they had hot dogs and drinks. They watched with great interest. All of them had fun. The next time at school when Ms. Green asked David what his favourite sport was, he said, "Ice hockey," Daniel and Tommy agreed and said, "We like hockey, too!" David was happy. He likes it when other people like the things he likes. It makes him feel like he has friends who understand him. 13. What sport does David really like? A. Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. D. Ice hockey. 14. Why didn't David tell people about his favourite sport at first? A. He liked soccer so much. B. He didn't want others to get to know it. C. He didn't have a favorite sport. D. He was afraid that no one would love it. 15. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. David studied hard at school. B. David made hot dogs and drinks for his classmates. C. David tried to like soccer more. D. David asked his classmates to watch a hockey game. 16. What does the writer write the text to tell us? A. It's OK to be different. B. Ice hockey is better than soccer. C. We should learn from others. D. We all need friends. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The year of snake is coming. Maybe you want to read more books or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 17 ______. Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch time” would be better. 18 ______. Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 19 ______. If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. If you can use an app to keep a record of your running, you’ll love running. Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. 20 ______. Tell a few friends about your resolutions so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. And in this way, you can also remind each other to keep your resolutions. 选项： A. Get a little help from your friends. B. Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like playing the piano. C. Here is some advice that can help you keep your resolutions. D. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. E. You need to give facts or detailed information in your plan. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my 21 school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many 22 on the road. Suddenly a girl fell down on ice. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without 23, I went over and helped her. She said “24” with a smile and then walked away. 25 words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher took me to the classroom and introduced(介绍) me to the 26. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so shy that I didn’t dare(敢) to 27 her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were different from those in my old school. 28 I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I 29 this morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I 30 to help others is to help ourselves! 21. A. new B. good C. nice D. top 22. A. trees B. buildings C. people D. bicycles 23. A. walking B. thinking C. playing D. singing 24. A. goodbye B. good morning C. thank you D. hello 25. A. My B. His C. Their D. Her 26. A. teachers B. class C. parents D. writers 27. A. look at B. look for C. care about D. laugh at 28. A. If B. Because C. Before D. When 29. A. helped B. found C. heard D. asked 30. A. expressed B. spoke C. wrote D. learned 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Unseen but there Microplastics（微塑料）are very small. But they bring big problems. 31 ______ new study（研究）said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at twenty 32 ______ （year）of studies on microplastics. Microplastics come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time they are washed, they shed（脱落）microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic things 33 ______ （have）outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually 34 ______ （little）than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down 35 ______ （easy）and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This can be bad 36 ______ our health. Last August, The Conservation reported that scientists 37 ______ （find）microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells（细胞）and change how the brain 38 ______ （work）. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. They are too small to be seen, 39 ______ fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. 40 ______ （deal）with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What do you usually do on weekends? Go to the movies? Watch shows? Or take some after-school classes? Children today seem busy doing many kinds of things on weekends. But years ago, children spent the weekends in a different way. In the past, children had less homework and they didn’t have to take after-school classes. So for most children, the weekends were a good time for them to have fun. There were fewer movie theaters or amusement parks（游乐场），so children often played outdoors. In the countryside, children ran on the farm, swam in the river, climbed mountains and picked fruits from the trees. In the town, children hung out with friends, rode bicycles and played games anywhere. Of course there were many other things children would do on weekends. For example, they usually helped their parents with housework or farm work. They might clean the house, do some washing, grow vegetables or feed the chickens. Some children even cooked for family. And the older children in the family would take care of their younger brothers and sisters if their parents were still busy working. After dinner, children often got together in a house with a television——in the past, there might be only one or two televisions in the neighborhood. They always watched TV with a lot of interest although there were much fewer shows. 41. What did children in the countryside do for fun? List(列举) two activities. ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did the children do housework or farm work? ________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Where did the children often get together after dinner? ________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the children’s weekends in the past? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，请以“My Life in the Future”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，内容包括： （1）你梦想的工作以及原因； （2）你将来的生活地点以及生活描述； （3）你将如何实现自己的梦想。 要求： （1）词数70左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Life in the Future ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $