精品解析：福建省宁德市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

宁德市第三教研共同体2025—2026学年第一学期高一期中质量检测英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man buy for his son? A. Some clothes. B. Some cakes. C. Some toys. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What will you buy for your son’s birthday, toys or cakes? M: Neither. I will buy him some clothes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the shopping mall open on weekends? A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are the business hours of your shopping mall on the weekends? W: 8:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Call the woman. B. Get the tickets. C. Watch a game on TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When are we leaving for the big game? M: I’ll call you tomorrow and let you know. I have to get our tickets first this evening. W: OK. I’m so excited! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A supermarket. B. A bookstore. C. A hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me where to find a hotel? W: A hotel? There’s one at the corner of West Street and Market Street, next to the bookstore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Upset. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess where I’m taking you for your birthday? W: To the water park? M: Yes! I know you’ve been wanting to go there for a long time. W: Thank you, Daddy! 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A teacher. C. A school. 7. What did Mr. Brown help the man develop? A. His reading skills. B. His listening skills. C. His writing skills. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What are you writing? A new book? M: No, I’m writing a letter to my former English teacher Mr. Brown. I want to say thanks to him. W: Oh! He must be a nice teacher. M: Yes. Though he was very strict, he really pushed me to do my best. W: That’s great! M: He not only taught us English but also helped us understand life better. W: What about his class? M: It was really interesting because he taught the class in clever ways. He really helped me develop my writing skills. We all liked his class. W: Lucky you! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Family members. 9. When will the man go back to Spain? A. In seven months. B. In five months. C. In two months. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Have you been waiting long? W: About ten minutes. M: Did you notice whether the No. 7 bus had gone by? W: Not yet. I’m waiting for the bus myself. M: OK, thanks. W: You are not a local, are you? M: No, I’m from Spain. W: Wow, your English is very good. M: Thank you, but there is still a lot for me to learn. W: How long are you going to stay in this country? M: Another two months. Then I’ll have to go back to Spain. W: My daughter visited Spain five months ago. M: Really? What did she think of Spain? W: She liked it a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man? A. He used to have a dog. B. He is afraid of thieves. C. He exercises a lot. 11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward dogs? A. She thinks they are noisy. B. She thinks they are dishonest. C. She thinks they are great pets. 12. What would the man like to do with a dog? A. Go swimming. B. Take walks. C. Go to work. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I just love dogs. I think I want to get one. W: That’s a pretty big decision. Why do you want a dog? M: I’ve always loved dogs. When I was a child, our dog Scooby went everywhere with me. W: Dogs make great pets because they’re so faithful to their owners. M: Exactly. Now I live by myself, and sometimes I feel lonely. A dog would be good company. W: Some dogs are good at defending their owners, too. Since you live alone, it might be helpful to have a dog that can bark at night and scare away thieves. M: True. Plus, I could take the dog out for walks. It would get me out of the house. W: That’s good exercise for both of you. M: Yes. And I definitely need more exercise. Caring for a dog would help me with that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kinds of movies do the speakers usually see? A. Comedies. B. Documentaries. C. Action movies. 14. What does the woman say about cartoons? A. She isn’t interested in them. B. She loves to see them on TV. C. She doesn’t think the man likes them. 15. Which film will the speakers see tonight? A. Planes. B. Guns 2. C. Cars. 16. What will the speakers do on their way to the theater? A. Have dinner. B. Buy some sweets. C. Pick up the man’s cousin. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, let’s go to see a movie tonight! W: OK, what do you want to see? M: Let’s watch an action movie! I heard that Guns 2 is supposed to be great. W: Oh, we always see those kinds of movies. Let me pick the movie for a change! M: OK, fine! What would you like to see? W: How about Planes? It’s by the same people who made Cars and Cars 2. M: You mean it’s a cartoon? W: Yeah. I knew you wouldn’t be interested in it. M: Wait. I’d actually love to see that. W: You would? I didn’t think that was really your type of movie. M: Well, I saw Cars with my little cousin, and I thought it was great! The story was interesting, and it was really funny. What time is Planes playing tonight? W: Uh...7:30. M: Great. Let’s get some candy on the way to the theater! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker move to the city? A. Her town was very poor. B. Her mother got a new job. C. Her father hated farming. 18. What did the speaker dislike most about the city when she was a newcomer? A. There was too much noise around. B. There were too many people around. C. There were none of her friends around. 19. How long did it take the speaker to like the city? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 20. What changed the speaker’s mind first? A. Meeting new people. B. Trying new things. C. Moving back to the farm. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】When I was eight, I moved from my family’s farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother got a new job, and it made sense to move to the city. I think it was good for my parents. They wanted to live in the city and our town was very poor, but I didn’t want to move. At first, I hated it so much. There were too many people and it was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends! For almost two years, I was mad about having to live there. Three years later I started to like the city. I realized that I should just enjoy what I had and stop thinking about what I didn’t have. What really changed my mind about the city were all the new things to try. I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thailand’s four train journeys If you’re not in a rush, you can take trains to travel around Thailand. Here are the four best train journeys in the country. Mahachai Line Start: Thonburi. End: Samut Songkhram. Start at Thonburi’s Wongwian Yai train station, just across the Chao Phraya River from Bangkok. From the window, you can see homes, temples, shops, palm trees and rice fields. The farmland disappears as you enter Samut Sakhon. After getting off and walking through a busy fresh market, you’ll reach a harbor (港口). Death Railway Start: Thonburi. End: Nam Tok. Built in the 1940s, the Death Railway is Thailand’s most famous and historic train line. A total of 688 bridges were built along the route (路线). The trains that run the Death Railway are 3rd-class, meaning they have no air-conditioners and mostly wooden benches. It’s a tourist line, so there’re stops for short visits to historical sites and a cave. Beach Train Start: Bangkok. End: Hua Hin. This route skirts around the Gulf of Thailand. Your destination, Hua Hin, is Thailand’s original beach resort (旅游胜地). The central attraction of the route is Hua Hin’s red-and-white train station, which was built in 1926. The train is largely responsible for Hua Hin’s wealth; therefore, the station is a major source of pride. Train to Laos Start: Chiang Mai. End: Thanaleng. Starting from Chiang Mai in the afternoon, this route crosses the Mekong River into Laos. In the morning, with warm sunlight streaming into your bed, you’ll pass by the tiny villages and seemingly endless rice fields. After a stop in Nong Khai, you’ll cross the so-called Friendship Bridge to Laos. 21. Which two train journeys share the same starting point according to the text? A. Mahachai Line and Beach Train. B. Death Railway and Beach Train. C. Mahachai Line and Death Railway. D. Death Railway and Train to Laos. 22. What can be learned about Mahachai Line? A. Its destination is a busy fresh market. B. It is the shortest tourist line in Thailand. C. It provides you with good views along the line. D. Its starting station is a popular tourist attraction. 23. Where can the text be found? A. A science textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A history magazine. D. A business newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泰国的四条火车旅行路线。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mahachai Line部分“Start: Thonburi.(开始地点：唐布里)”以及Death Railway部分“Start: Thonburi.(开始地点：唐布里)”可知，马哈柴铁路线和死亡铁路线的起点是相同的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mahachai Line部分“From the window, you can see homes, temples, shops, palm trees and rice fields(从窗户向外望去，你可以看到房屋、寺庙、商店、棕榈树和稻田)”可知，透过车窗，你可以看到Mahachai Line沿线的人家、寺庙、商店、树木和稻田等各种各样的景色。由此可知， Mahachai Line会让你在沿途将各种美景尽收眼底。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re not in a rush, you can take trains to travel around Thailand. Here are the four best train journeys in the country.(如果你不着急的话，可以乘坐火车游览泰国各地。以下是该国四条最佳的火车旅行线路)”以及文章主要介绍了泰国的四条火车旅行路线。可知，文章选自旅游指南。故选B。 B Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever done”. That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language — so much so he has built a Chinese translation app. Noah said his love of language was encouraged by his community. “Wagga is a place full of people from different cultures, and sometimes when I meet new people who have trouble speaking English I like to talk to them in their own language,” he said. “I also have a few Chinese friends so I think it will be cool to talk to them in their language.” The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers. Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. “I decided to make my own app because there weren’t many around—all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn’t powerful enough,” he said. His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news. He said learning computer programming to build the app had been like studying another language. With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interests in computer programming and languages. “I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.” 24. What do we know about Noah? A. He gets a lot from learning Chinese. B. He failed his first Chinese exam. C. He likes teaching Chinese to people. D. He began to learn Chinese at 11 years old. 25. Which of the following is the exception among the features of Noah’s app? A. A daily word feature. B. Lessons for writing Chinese characters. C. Updates on significant Chinese news. D. Computer games for language practice. 26. What has Noah decided to do shortly after high school graduation? A. Learn more languages. B. Attend university. C. Develop a new app. D. Look for a job. 27. Which of the following can best describe Noah? A. Brave and caring. B. Confident and honest. C. Curious and creative. D. Outgoing and patient. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了17岁澳大利亚高中生诺亚·利特尔自学中文并开发中文翻译App的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever done”.(12年级学生诺亚·利特尔已经参加了他的第一次中文考试，他说这是“我做过的最简单的考试”。)”、第二段的句子“I also have a few Chinese friends so I think it will be cool to talk to them in their language.(我也有一些中国朋友，所以我认为用他们的语言和他们交谈会很酷。)”和第三段的句子“His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers.(他的语言能力在他在当地一家中餐馆的兼职工作中也派上了用场，他为厨师和顾客翻译菜单。)”可知，诺亚从学中文中收获很多：考试轻松、兼职翻译、交友乐趣。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters and a news feed of important Chinese news.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，诺亚的应用程序包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送，未提及“computer games for language practice(电脑游戏用于语言练习)”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.(我计划工作一年，然后攒钱去上大学，因为我真的很想在这两个主题中找到一个作为我的职业。)”可知，他打算先工作一年再上大学。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever done”. That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language—so much so he has built a Chinese translation app.(12年级学生诺亚·利特尔已经参加了他的第一次中文考试，他说这是“我做过的最简单的考试”。这种观点并不奇怪，因为这位沃加高中的学生热爱语言，以至于他开发了一个中文翻译应用程序。)”可知，诺亚自学多门语言、独立开发翻译app、为解决现有软件痛点而创新，体现“好奇”与“创造力”；文中未突出勇敢、外向或耐心。故选C项。 C Due to the heavy academic pressure and safety issues, our children’s movements are limited by a lack of extra-curricular activities, which usually ensure that they meet the daily recommended level of physical activity. For those children attending a high school, my own included, the morning and afternoon walk could be the only chance that they get to spend time outside. This is a golden opportunity to add sports into their day, without taking part in group sports or going to a closed indoor gym. For walking to school, there are also many other benefits, such as improving school performance, reducing anxiety, improving spirits, better sleep, a sense of independence, opportunities to meet friends or think alone, paying attention to small details and being amazed by the surrounding environment. However, parents still have fears. Parents fear cars, injury, extreme weather and even wild animals. These fears, many of which are almost impossible to happen, prevent parents from allowing their children to do something that’s actually beneficial to them. “Removing an opportunity to be active leads to an increase in childhood obesity (肥胖), which can have a greater negative impact on a child’s life than the risk of being injured due to being active,” said Dr. Mariana Brussoni, a professor who researches children’s outdoor and risky play. When it comes to changing the culture around parents driving children to school, much work still needs to be done. Therefore, parents should try to let go slowly and give up the idea that driving their children to school is convenient. Brussoni said, “We hope to shift parents from focusing on protecting their children to trusting their independent abilities. Schools can also play a role in encouraging children to walk to school.” 28. Who is the text most probably written to? A. Grandparents. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Professors. 29. What is parents’ worry about children’s walking to school? A. Children’s safety. B. Children’s physical health. C. Children’s school performance. D. Children’s mental health. 30. What’s the author’s opinion on driving children to school? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 31 What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the causes of childhood obesity. B. To advise parents to allow children to walk to school. C. To analyze the learning pressure of students. D. To discuss the risks of walking to school. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章强调了步行上学对孩子有多方面的益处，并呼吁家长们改变观念，鼓励孩子步行上学。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, parents should try to let go slowly and give up the idea that driving their children to school is convenient.(因此，父母应该试着慢慢放手，放弃开车送孩子上学很方便想法。)”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, parents still have fears. Parents fear cars, injury, extreme weather and even wild animals.(然而，父母仍然有担忧。父母担心汽车、受伤、极端天气甚至野生动物。)”可知，父母担心孩子步行上学的安全。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, parents should try to let go slowly and give up the idea that driving their children to school is convenient.(因此，父母应该试着慢慢放手，放弃开车送孩子上学很方便的想法。)”可知，作者对开车送孩子上学持否定态度。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, parents should try to let go slowly and give up the idea that driving their children to school is convenient. Brussoni said, “We hope to shift parents from focusing on protecting their children to trusting their independent abilities. Schools can also play a role in encouraging children to walk to school.”(因此，父母应该试着慢慢放手，放弃开车送孩子上学很方便的想法。布鲁索尼说：“我们希望家长们从关注保护孩子转向信任他们的独立能力。学校也可以在鼓励孩子步行上学方面发挥作用。”)”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是建议父母允许孩子步行上学。故选B。 If you’re someone who has been worrying about the rise of the robots—hold on there just a second, and let them help you impress your friends with some newfound skills in a foreign language. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to help us learn and improve those skills is not new—some of the online language tools we turn to every day are powered by AI. But as new technologies flood into the market, now is a great time to take advantage of the tech. And according to experts, these tools aren’t replacing teachers — they’re making their lives easier. One of the things that stops some of us from practising speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. AI can help — chatbots don’t judge (评价) you. Of course, teachers don’t either, but for some people, communicating with a bot may remove that fear of failure or shyness. The latest chatbots use something called natural language processing that allows them to understand human speech or writing, providing a human-like response right away. While chatbots are extremely useful for learners working solely, teachers can also offer course material and ask an AI system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students. The AI can also provide feedback (反馈) in seconds — gone are the days of waiting a week for work to be graded. Past online language tools and games were able to tell you when you were wrong, but they weren’t always able to explain why. Now, not only has that changed, but the explanations are detailed and immediate. But this is not to underestimate (低估) the role of the teachers, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and weaknesses of their students and personalize their teaching. So, if you want to impress your friends with your perfect speech, don’t be afraid of AI. Just think of it as a useful tool for both teachers and language learners, which will give you more time and space to enjoy learning something new! 32. In which aspect does AI mainly help language learners according to Paragraph 2? A. Building their confidence. B. Improving time management. C. Remembering more words. D. Getting useful learning methods. 33. What is the influence of AI on teachers? A. Replacing their jobs. B. Making teaching easier. C. Increasing work pressure. D. Collecting more feedback. 34. What does the underlined word “solely” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Happily. B. Quickly. C. Singly. D. Secretly. 35. What does the author think of the teachers’ roles in the age of AI? A. Teachers are still important. B. Teachers will give way to robots. C. Experienced teachers are more popular. D. Teachers are better than robots in language learning 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“One of the things that stops some of us from practising speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. AI can help — chatbots don’t judge (评价) you. (阻碍我们中一些人练习说一门新语言的原因之一是缺乏自信。人工智能可以提供帮助——聊天机器人不会评判你。)”可知，AI主要通过建立学习者的自信来帮助语言学习者。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“But as new technologies flood into the market, now is a great time to take advantage of the tech. And according to experts, these tools aren’t replacing teachers — they’re making their lives easier. (但随着新技术涌入市场，现在是利用这些技术的好时机。据专家称，这些工具并没有取代教师，而是让他们的生活更轻松。)”可知，AI技术使得教师的工作变得更加轻松。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“The latest chatbots use something called natural language processing that allows them to understand human speech or writing, providing a human-like response right away. While chatbots are extremely useful for learners working solely, teachers can also offer course material and ask an AI system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students. (最新的聊天机器人使用一种叫做自然语言处理的东西，使它们能够理解人类的语言或文字，并立即提供类似人类的回应。虽然聊天机器人对solely学习的学习者非常有用，但教师也可以提供课程材料，并要求人工智能系统为学生群体制作个性化教科书。)”可知，此处意指聊天机器人对于单独工作的学习者非常有用。solely在这里的意思是“单独地”。A. Happily高兴地；B. Quickly快速地；C. Singly单独地；D. Secretly秘密地。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“But this is not to underestimate (低估) the role of the teachers, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and weaknesses of their students and personalize their teaching. (但这并不是低估了教师的作用，他们可以使用技术来帮助更多地了解学生的优缺点，并个性化他们的教学。)”可知，作者认为即使在AI时代，教师的角色仍然是重要的，他们可以通过技术更好地了解学生的优点和不足，并个性化教学。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned destination one arranges in advance. The main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. ●Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.____36____A check list is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs. ●Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need.____37____ ●Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving... it is always recommended to be safe.____38____Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions. ●____39____You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes—this is what travel is all about—experiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things and take things as they come as well, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress. ●Save the memory.____40____This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. A. Work out a stress-free trip. B. Travel with an open mind. C. Seize the moments by taking pictures. D. This is all that we expect from a nice trip. E. It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. F. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. G. It is easy for you to get tired if you have too many things in your package. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何确保旅途愉快”展开，从精心规划、精简行囊、保障安全、保持开放心态、留存回忆五个方面给出具体实用建议，帮助旅行者提升旅途体验。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.(理想情况下，旅行需要精心规划才能顺利进行)”以及下文“A check list is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs.(清单很有帮助，能确保你备齐所有所需物品)”可知，此空需给出“规划旅行”的具体做法。F选项“Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.(慢慢来，提前一天或一周为你的旅行制定计划)”承接上文“规划的重要性”，明确规划的时间和动作，衔接下文“清单辅助规划”的建议，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Pack only the things you need.(只打包你需要的东西)”可知，此空需说明“精简行囊”的原因，即“打包过多物品”的弊端。G选项“It is easy for you to get tired if you have too many things in your package.(如果你的包裹里东西太多，你很容易感到疲惫)”直接点出打包过多的负面影响，呼应上文“只带必需品”的建议，符合逻辑。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“it is always recommended to be safe.(始终建议以安全为重)”以及下文“Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions.(有预防措施时，不要固执地让自己陷入危险)”可知，此空需给出“保障安全”的具体措施。E选项“It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary.(必要时佩戴防护装备很重要)”是安全防护的具体做法，衔接上文“强调安全”和下文“避免危险”的提醒，符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 分析语篇结构，此处需为段落小标题，概括本段核心内容。根据下文“You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes—this is what travel is all about—experiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things and take things as they come as well, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress.(旅途中你可能会遇到延误，还会接触到不同的文化、生活方式、美食，有时甚至会遭遇现金短缺 —— 这就是旅行的本质所在：以全新视角体验世间万物。只要你期待邂逅新鲜事物，同时也能顺其自然接纳一切，就会成为一名快乐且无压力的旅行者)”可知，本段围绕“以开放心态面对旅途未知”展开。B选项“Travel with an open mind.(带着开放的心态旅行)”精准概括段落主题，符合小标题简洁明确的要求。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Save the memory.(留存回忆)”以及下文“It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times.(在所有的欢乐之后，这会让你的旅行更愉快；你会有东西来回顾那些美好时光)”可知，此空需给出“留存回忆”的具体方式。C选项“Seize the moments by taking pictures.(通过拍照捕捉这些瞬间)”是留存旅行回忆的常用做法，衔接上文“留存回忆”的主题和下文“回顾美好时光”的结果，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Winnie, a natural player who grew up on the tennis court. She never ____41____to turn tennis into a career. When her grandfather asked her to play tennis after moving to Florida, she gave the sport a try. Soon this sport____42____her. At the age of 12, she began playing tennis in the national team and quickly____43____the list, having won six gold medals in the National Tennis Championship. Winnie ____44____begins her day with two hours of training. After doing her school work, she____45____back to the gym for another two hours with her____46____. She’s been traveling for tournaments (锦标赛) every other week. When Winnie feels the stress ____47____while in the game and needs to climb out of it, she calls a____48____and talks to herself, “When you’re under great stress, you have to keep____49____because your opponent (对手) is trying to beat you, and if you’re trying to beat yourself too, then that’s two____50____one. Believe in your game and what you’ve done.” Winnie considers the ability to____51____self-doubt very important._____52_____changing has helped Winnie succeed. Tennis accidentally creates a____53____in Winnie. And her____54____has been attracting more players nationwide. So, if you’d like to pick it up, just find a tennis court and give it a____55____! 41. A. agreed B. preferred C. pretended D. expected 42. A. annoyed B. impressed C. confused D. relaxed 43. A. got B. ran C. topped D. planned 44. A. usually B. immediately C. formally D. fluently 45. A. calls B. quits C. takes D. heads 46. A. neighbors B. parents C. classmates D. trainers 47. A. disappearing B. changing C. rising D. dropping 48. A. leave B. stop C. ride D. meeting 49. A. confident B. responsible C. curious D. nervous 50. A. near B. against C. for D. beside 51. A. set up B. focus on C. comment on D. get over 52. A. Completely B. Extremely C. Suddenly D. Actively 53. A. wonder B. truth C. medal D. mystery 54. A. choice B. experiment C. story D. dream 55. A. go B. hit C. sight D. test 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天生的网球选手温妮偶然接触网球后，被这项运动吸引，通过刻苦训练在赛事中崭露头角，她的故事也激励了更多人尝试网球的经历，凸显了热爱与坚持对成功的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从未想过要把网球变成一份职业。A. agreed同意；B. preferred偏爱；C. pretended假装；D. expected预料、想过。根据后文“When her grandfather asked her to play tennis after moving to Florida, she gave the sport a try.”，温妮是在祖父的提议下尝试网球，最初并未“想过”将其作为职业，符合“偶然接触”的逻辑。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这项运动就让她印象深刻（吸引了她）。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. confused使困惑；D. relaxed放松。根据后文“on six gold medals in the National Tennis Championship.”可知，她加入国家队、多次夺冠，可知网球“吸引了她”，“impressed”体现运动带给她的积极感受，符合后续投入的铺垫。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，她开始进入国家队打网球，并迅速登顶榜单，在全国网球锦标赛中赢得了六枚金牌。A. got得到；B. ran跑；C. topped登顶、居首位；D. planned计划。根据后文“won six gold medals”可知，她成绩优异，并迅速登顶榜单。“topped the list”（登顶榜单）体现其顶尖水平，符合语境。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：温妮通常以两小时的训练开启一天。A. usually通常；B. immediately立即；C. formally正式地；D. fluently流利地。根据后文“begins her day with two hours of training.”可知，训练是她日常的常规安排，“usually”体现动作的习惯性，符合运动员的日常节奏。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：做完功课之后，她会回到体育馆，和教练再训练两小时。A. calls呼叫；B. quits放弃；C. takes拿；D. heads前往、返回。根据后文“back to the gym”可知，她做完功课会“返回”体育馆继续训练，“heads back”表“返回”，符合动作逻辑。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：做完功课之后，她会回到体育馆，和教练再训练两小时。A. neighbors邻居；B. parents父母；C. classmates同学；D. trainers教练。根据常识可知，专业的网球训练需要“教练”指导，符合运动员训练的场景。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当温妮在比赛中感到压力上升，需要摆脱这种状态时，她会停下来和自己对话。A. disappearing消失；B. changing改变；C. rising上升；D. dropping下降。根据后文“When you’re under great stress”可知，比赛中遇到困境时，压力会“上升”，“rising”体现压力逐渐增大的状态，符合语境。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当温妮在比赛中感到压力上升，需要摆脱这种状态时，她会停下来和自己对话。A. leave离开；B. stop停止；C. ride骑行；D. meeting遇见。根据后文“talks to herself”可知，压力大时，她需要“停下来”调整心态，和自己对话，符合运动员应对压力的常见方式。故选B项。 49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当你承受巨大压力时，你必须保持自信，因为你的对手正试图击败你，如果你也试图击败自己，那就是以二敌一了。”A. confident自信的；B. responsible负责的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“because your opponent (对手) is trying to beat you”可知，面对对手和压力，保持“自信”是取胜的关键，符合自我鼓励的逻辑。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：“当你承受巨大压力时，你必须保持自信，因为你的对手正试图击败你，如果你也试图击败自己，那就是以二敌一了。”A. near靠近；B. against对抗；C. for为了；D. beside在旁边。根据前文“beat yourself”可知，如果你也试图击败自己，那就是以二敌一了。“two against one”为固定表达，意为“二对一”，此处指对手和自我怀疑共同对抗自己，符合语境。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：温妮认为，克服自我怀疑的能力非常重要。A. set up建立；B. focus on专注于；C. comment on评论；D. get over克服。根据前文她通过自我对话应对压力以及后文“self-doubt very important.”可知，“克服”自我怀疑非常重要，符合成功的关键因素。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：积极改变帮助温妮取得了成功。A. Completely完全地；B. Extremely极其；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Actively积极地。根据前文“When Winnie feels the stress ____ while in the game and needs to climb out of it, she calls a ____ and talks to herself”可知，她主动训练、主动调整心态应对压力，这种“积极的”改变是成功的原因，符合语境。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：网球偶然间在温妮身上创造了奇迹。A. wonder奇迹；B. truth真相；C. medal奖牌；D. mystery谜团。根据前文“having won six gold medals in the National Tennis Championship.”可知，从偶然尝试到成为全国冠军，网球为她带来了“奇迹”般的改变。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事吸引了全国更多的选手。A. choice选择；B. experiment实验；C. story故事；D. dream梦想。温妮从普通尝试到成功的经历是一段励志“故事”，能够激励他人，符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你也想尝试网球，只需找到一个网球场，大胆一试！A. go尝试；B. hit击打；C. sight视力；D. test测试。根据前文“she gave the sport a try.”可知，她鼓励他人尝试网球。“give it a go”为固定短语，意为“试一试”。故选A项。 第二节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的填空，其中有两项为多余选项。注意，请在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。 A. be addicted to B. be responsible for C. sign up for D. make up E. take control of F. work out G. make sense 56. Farmers________only 30% of the total population of this country. 57. I often go to the sports club near my house and________there once a week. 58. Lucy is so attracted to dancing that she would like to________the school ballet club. 59. We should________our next generation and do more to protect the environment. 60. The young driver tried his best to________the bus on an icy road. 【答案】56. D 57. F 58. C 59. B 60. E 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：农民仅占这个国家总人口的30%。根据句意“占（比例）”可知，此处为动词短语make up，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：我经常去家附近的体育俱乐部，每周在那里锻炼一次。根据句意“锻炼、健身”可知，此处为动词短语work out，结合“once a week”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故选F。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：露西对跳舞非常着迷，她想报名参加学校的芭蕾舞俱乐部。根据句意“报名参加”可知，此处为动词短语sign up for，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们应该对下一代负责，多做些保护环境的事。根据句意“对…… 负责”可知，此处为动词短语be responsible for，情态动词should后面接动词原形。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻司机在结冰的路面上尽力控制住公交车。根据句意“控制、掌控”可知，此处为动词短语take control of，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故选E。 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示或所给的首字母在空格处写出单词的正确形式。注线意：请在答题卡的横线上写出完整的单词。 61. For more information about the tour around Beijing, please ________ (联系) us at 010-85007888. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：如需了解更多关于北京周边游的信息，请拨打010-85007888与我们联系。根据汉语提示“联系”可知，此处应填动词contact，是祈使句，需用动词原形。故填contact。 62. Jim is looking forward to________ (组织) a party for his 16th birthday next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】organising##organizing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉姆期待着下周为他16岁生日组织一个派对。根据汉语提示“组织”可知，此处应填动词organise或organize，look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，其中to为介词，后面需接动名词形式作宾语。故填organising/organizing。 63. Lang Ping led the China women’s volleyball team to win the Olympic gold medal in 2016. ________ (显然), she is loved by fans at home and abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：郎平带领中国女排在2016年赢得了奥运会金牌。显然，她深受国内外粉丝的喜爱。根据汉语提示“显然”可知，此处应填副词obviously，用来修饰整个句子，表示“显而易见地，显然地”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 64. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ________ (力量) that he showed made him unique. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他展现的精神力量使他与众不同。根据汉语提示可知用名词strength，作主语，故填strength。 65. Adam is not outgoing so he felt a little________ (焦虑的) on the first day on campus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：亚当性格内向，所以他在第一天进入校园时感到有点儿焦虑。根据汉语提示可知用形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。 66. Spanish is the main o________ language of Peru because Spain ruled Peru in the 16th century. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】official##fficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言，因为西班牙在16世纪统治过秘鲁。根据单词首字母以及句意 ，可知应填形容词official，修饰后面的名词language，作定语。故填official。 67. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, people a________the moon and enjoy mooncakes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】admire##dmire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在中国中秋节期间，人们会赏月并品尝月饼。根据句意“欣赏”和首字母可知，此处为动词admire，结合enjoy可知，使用一般现在时，主语people是复数，空处需填动词原形。故填admire。 68. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big c________ . (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】challenge##hallenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。根据首字母提示和句意可知，名词challenge“挑战”符合题意，作表语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填challenge。 69. My classmate Lucy will g________ from our high school and plans to become an English teacher. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】graduate##raduate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的同学露西将从我们高中毕业，并计划成为一名英语教师。根据首字母g及from our high school可知，此处表示“毕业”，用graduate，will后接动词原形。故填graduate。 70. Don’t lose heart. I believe f________ is the mother of success. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】failure##ailure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：别灰心。我相信失败是成功之母。根据首字母f及is the mother of success可知，此处应填名词failure，表示“失败”，在宾语从句中作主语，此处failure为抽象名词，表“失败”这一概念，为不可数名词。故填failure。 第四节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always wanted to be one of those slim girls on TV even if I knew that it was impossible. Worried about my weight, I tried every new diet I read about online, ____71____they didn’t work. Then I read____72____article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea that a letter could make such a ____73____(different)! Once I started thinking about how to keep fit rather than how to lose weight, things____74____ (begin) to change. I often thought about running two kilometres in eight minutes or doing 30____75____ (push-up). Rather than cutting____76____the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple. ____77____ (final), I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and ____78____(look) for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about ____79____ (me). By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and_____80_____ (healthy). 【答案】71. but 72. an 73. difference 74. began 75. push-ups 76. out 77. Finally 78. looking 79. myself 80. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是作者对健康的看法，即不能一味追求苗条，而应追求健康。 【71题详解】 考查连词。句意：由于担心自己的体重问题，我尝试了网上看到的各种新的饮食方法，但都没有效果。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【72题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后我读到一篇文章，上面说不要问“我是不是太胖了？”此处表示“一篇文章”可数名词单数前用不定冠词，article是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：我没想到一个字母竟能带来如此大的不同！make a difference“有意义，起作用”，此处表示“有这么大的不同”，名词作宾语，故填difference。 【74题详解】 考查时态。句意：一旦我开始思考如何保持健康，而非如何减肥，情况就开始发生了变化。根据上文started可知为一般过去时。故填began。 【75题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我常常想着能在八分钟内跑完两公里，或者做完30个俯卧撑。根据上文30可知用复数。故填push-ups。 【76题详解】 考查副词。句意：我没有放弃那些我喜欢吃的食物，而是把一些健康食品加进了我的餐食中。cut out表示“戒掉”，符合句意，故填out。 【77题详解】 考查副词。 句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演员、模特们作比较，也不再纠结于审视自己脸型或身材上的缺陷了。副词修饰句子作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【78题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演员、模特们作比较，也不再纠结于审视自己脸型或身材上的缺陷了。此处为短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填looking。 【79题详解】 考查代词。句意：相反，我列了一份关于自己优点的清单。此处指作者“我自己”用反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。 【80题详解】 考查比较级。句意：通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极的态度，我不仅变得更加快乐，而且身体状况也得到了改善。根据上文happier可知为比较级，并列作表语。故填healthier。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John计划下个月来中国旅游，但他不确定目的地。你推荐他来福建宁德，并给他写一封邮件提供旅行建议，内容包括： 1.推荐的城市及理由(气候温暖、自然风光独特); 2.推荐景点(霞浦滩涂Xiapu Tidal Flat、太姥山 Mount Taimu)及特色; 3.行程建议(四天，前两天看滩涂日出、逛渔村 fishing villages，后两天登太姥山、赏云海)。 注意： 1.词数80个左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m delighted to hear that you are travelling to China next month. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m delighted to hear that you are travelling to China next month. I highly recommend you visit Ningde, Fujian. Firstly, Ningde has a warm climate in winter and boasts unique natural scenery. You shouldn’t miss the Xiapu Tidal Flat, where you can enjoy breathtaking sunrises and explore charming fishing villages. Then, Mount Taimu is a must-see, famous for its magnificent sea of clouds. For the travel schedule, four days would be perfect. Spend the first two days at Xiapu, and the last two days climbing Mount Taimu. I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable trip. Looking forward to your reply. (87 words) Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友John写一封邮件提供旅行建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 独特的：unique→particular 推荐：recommend→commend 令人惊叹：breathtaking→tremendous 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then, Mount Taimu is a must-see, famous for its magnificent sea of clouds. 拓展句：Then, Mount Taimu is a must-see, which is famous for its magnificent sea of clouds. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m delighted to hear that you are travelling to China next month.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] You shouldn’t miss the Xiapu Tidal Flat, where you can enjoy breathtaking sunrises and explore charming fishing villages.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁德市第三教研共同体2025—2026学年第一学期高一期中质量检测英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man buy for his son? A. Some clothes. B. Some cakes. C. Some toys. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the shopping mall open on weekends? A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Call the woman. B. Get the tickets. C. Watch a game on TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A supermarket. B. A bookstore. C. A hotel. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Upset. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A teacher. C. A school. 7. What did Mr. Brown help the man develop? A. His reading skills. B. His listening skills. C. His writing skills. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Family members. 9. When will the man go back to Spain? A. In seven months. B. In five months. C. In two months. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man? A. He used to have a dog. B. He is afraid of thieves. C. He exercises a lot. 11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward dogs? A. She thinks they are noisy. B. She thinks they are dishonest. C. She thinks they are great pets. 12. What would the man like to do with a dog? A. Go swimming. B. Take walks. C. Go to work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kinds of movies do the speakers usually see? A. Comedies. B. Documentaries. C. Action movies. 14. What does the woman say about cartoons? A. She isn’t interested in them. B. She loves to see them on TV. C. She doesn’t think the man likes them. 15. Which film will the speakers see tonight? A. Planes. B. Guns 2. C. Cars. 16. What will the speakers do on their way to the theater? A. Have dinner. B. Buy some sweets. C. Pick up the man’s cousin. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker move to the city? A. Her town was very poor. B. Her mother got a new job. C. Her father hated farming. 18. What did the speaker dislike most about the city when she was a newcomer? A. There was too much noise around. B. There were too many people around. C. There were none of her friends around. 19. How long did it take the speaker to like the city? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 20 What changed the speaker’s mind first? A. Meeting new people. B. Trying new things. C. Moving back to the farm. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thailand’s four train journeys If you’re not in a rush, you can take trains to travel around Thailand. Here are the four best train journeys in the country. Mahachai Line Start: Thonburi. End: Samut Songkhram. Start at Thonburi’s Wongwian Yai train station, just across the Chao Phraya River from Bangkok. From the window, you can see homes, temples, shops, palm trees and rice fields. The farmland disappears as you enter Samut Sakhon. After getting off and walking through a busy fresh market, you’ll reach a harbor (港口). Death Railway Start: Thonburi. End: Nam Tok. Built in the 1940s, the Death Railway is Thailand’s most famous and historic train line. A total of 688 bridges were built along the route (路线). The trains that run the Death Railway are 3rd-class, meaning they have no air-conditioners and mostly wooden benches. It’s a tourist line, so there’re stops for short visits to historical sites and a cave. Beach Train Start: Bangkok. End: Hua Hin. This route skirts around the Gulf of Thailand. Your destination, Hua Hin, is Thailand’s original beach resort (旅游胜地). The central attraction of the route is Hua Hin’s red-and-white train station, which was built in 1926. The train is largely responsible for Hua Hin’s wealth; therefore, the station is a major source of pride. Train to Laos Start: Chiang Mai. End: Thanaleng. Starting from Chiang Mai in the afternoon, this route crosses the Mekong River into Laos. In the morning, with warm sunlight streaming into your bed, you’ll pass by the tiny villages and seemingly endless rice fields. After a stop in Nong Khai, you’ll cross the so-called Friendship Bridge to Laos. 21. Which two train journeys share the same starting point according to the text? A. Mahachai Line and Beach Train. B. Death Railway and Beach Train. C. Mahachai Line and Death Railway. D. Death Railway and Train to Laos. 22. What can be learned about Mahachai Line? A. Its destination is a busy fresh market. B. It is the shortest tourist line in Thailand. C. It provides you with good views along the line. D. Its starting station is a popular tourist attraction. 23. Where can the text be found? A. A science textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A history magazine. D. A business newspaper. B Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever done”. That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language — so much so he has built a Chinese translation app. Noah said his love of language was encouraged by his community. “Wagga is a place full of people from different cultures, and sometimes when I meet new people who have trouble speaking English I like to talk to them in their own language,” he said. “I also have a few Chinese friends so I think it will be cool to talk to them in their language.” The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers. Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. “I decided to make my own app because there weren’t many around—all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn’t powerful enough,” he said. His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news. He said learning computer programming to build the app had been like studying another language. With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interests in computer programming and languages. “I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.” 24. What do we know about Noah? A. He gets a lot from learning Chinese. B. He failed his first Chinese exam. C. He likes teaching Chinese to people. D. He began to learn Chinese at 11 years old. 25. Which of the following is the exception among the features of Noah’s app? A. A daily word feature. B. Lessons for writing Chinese characters. C. Updates on significant Chinese news. D. Computer games for language practice. 26. What has Noah decided to do shortly after high school graduation? A. Learn more languages. B. Attend university. C. Develop a new app. D. Look for a job. 27. Which of the following can best describe Noah? A. Brave and caring. B. Confident and honest. C. Curious and creative. D. Outgoing and patient. C Due to the heavy academic pressure and safety issues, our children’s movements are limited by a lack of extra-curricular activities, which usually ensure that they meet the daily recommended level of physical activity. For those children attending a high school, my own included, the morning and afternoon walk could be the only chance that they get to spend time outside. This is a golden opportunity to add sports into their day, without taking part in group sports or going to a closed indoor gym. For walking to school, there are also many other benefits, such as improving school performance, reducing anxiety, improving spirits, better sleep, a sense of independence, opportunities to meet friends or think alone, paying attention to small details and being amazed by the surrounding environment. However, parents still have fears. Parents fear cars, injury, extreme weather and even wild animals. These fears, many of which are almost impossible to happen, prevent parents from allowing their children to do something that’s actually beneficial to them. “Removing an opportunity to be active leads to an increase in childhood obesity (肥胖), which can have a greater negative impact on a child’s life than the risk of being injured due to being active,” said Dr. Mariana Brussoni, a professor who researches children’s outdoor and risky play. When it comes to changing the culture around parents driving children to school, much work still needs to be done. Therefore, parents should try to let go slowly and give up the idea that driving their children to school is convenient. Brussoni said, “We hope to shift parents from focusing on protecting their children to trusting their independent abilities. Schools can also play a role in encouraging children to walk to school.” 28. Who is the text most probably written to? A. Grandparents. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Professors. 29. What is parents’ worry about children’s walking to school? A. Children’s safety. B. Children’s physical health. C. Children’s school performance. D. Children’s mental health. 30 What’s the author’s opinion on driving children to school? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the causes of childhood obesity. B. To advise parents to allow children to walk to school. C. To analyze the learning pressure of students. D. To discuss the risks of walking to school. If you’re someone who has been worrying about the rise of the robots—hold on there just a second, and let them help you impress your friends with some newfound skills in a foreign language. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to help us learn and improve those skills is not new—some of the online language tools we turn to every day are powered by AI. But as new technologies flood into the market, now is a great time to take advantage of the tech. And according to experts, these tools aren’t replacing teachers — they’re making their lives easier. One of the things that stops some of us from practising speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. AI can help — chatbots don’t judge (评价) you. Of course, teachers don’t either, but for some people, communicating with a bot may remove that fear of failure or shyness. The latest chatbots use something called natural language processing that allows them to understand human speech or writing, providing a human-like response right away. While chatbots are extremely useful for learners working solely, teachers can also offer course material and ask an AI system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students. The AI can also provide feedback (反馈) in seconds — gone are the days of waiting a week for work to be graded. Past online language tools and games were able to tell you when you were wrong, but they weren’t always able to explain why. Now, not only has that changed, but the explanations are detailed and immediate. But this is not to underestimate (低估) the role of the teachers, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and weaknesses of their students and personalize their teaching. So, if you want to impress your friends with your perfect speech, don’t be afraid of AI. Just think of it as a useful tool for both teachers and language learners, which will give you more time and space to enjoy learning something new! 32. In which aspect does AI mainly help language learners according to Paragraph 2? A. Building their confidence. B. Improving time management. C. Remembering more words. D. Getting useful learning methods. 33. What is the influence of AI on teachers? A. Replacing their jobs. B. Making teaching easier. C. Increasing work pressure. D. Collecting more feedback. 34. What does the underlined word “solely” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Happily. B. Quickly. C. Singly. D. Secretly. 35. What does the author think of the teachers’ roles in the age of AI? A. Teachers are still important. B. Teachers will give way to robots. C. Experienced teachers are more popular. D. Teachers are better than robots in language learning 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned destination one arranges in advance. The main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. ●Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.____36____A check list is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs. ●Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need.____37____ ●Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving... it is always recommended to be safe.____38____Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions. ●____39____You may see delays a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes—this is what travel is all about—experiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things and take things as they come as well, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress. ●Save the memory.____40____This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. A. Work out a stress-free trip. B. Travel with an open mind. C. Seize the moments by taking pictures. D. This is all that we expect from a nice trip. E. It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. F. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. G. It is easy for you to get tired if you have too many things in your package. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Winnie, a natural player who grew up on the tennis court. She never ____41____to turn tennis into a career. When her grandfather asked her to play tennis after moving to Florida, she gave the sport a try. Soon this sport____42____her. At the age of 12, she began playing tennis in the national team and quickly____43____the list, having won six gold medals in the National Tennis Championship. Winnie ____44____begins her day with two hours of training. After doing her school work, she____45____back to the gym for another two hours with her____46____. She’s been traveling for tournaments (锦标赛) every other week. When Winnie feels the stress ____47____while in the game and needs to climb out of it, she calls a____48____and talks to herself, “When you’re under great stress, you have to keep____49____because your opponent (对手) is trying to beat you, and if you’re trying to beat yourself too, then that’s two____50____one. Believe in your game and what you’ve done.” Winnie considers the ability to____51____self-doubt very important._____52_____changing has helped Winnie succeed. Tennis accidentally creates a____53____in Winnie. And her____54____has been attracting more players nationwide. So, if you’d like to pick it up, just find a tennis court and give it a____55____! 41. A. agreed B. preferred C. pretended D. expected 42. A. annoyed B. impressed C. confused D. relaxed 43. A. got B. ran C. topped D. planned 44. A. usually B. immediately C. formally D. fluently 45. A. calls B. quits C. takes D. heads 46. A. neighbors B. parents C. classmates D. trainers 47. A. disappearing B. changing C. rising D. dropping 48. A. leave B. stop C. ride D. meeting 49. A. confident B. responsible C. curious D. nervous 50. A. near B. against C. for D. beside 51. A. set up B. focus on C. comment on D. get over 52. A. Completely B. Extremely C. Suddenly D. Actively 53. A. wonder B. truth C. medal D. mystery 54 A. choice B. experiment C. story D. dream 55. A. go B. hit C. sight D. test 第二节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适填空，其中有两项为多余选项。注意，请在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。 A. be addicted to B. be responsible for C. sign up for D. make up E. take control of F. work out G. make sense 56. Farmers________only 30% of the total population of this country. 57. I often go to the sports club near my house and________there once a week. 58. Lucy is so attracted to dancing that she would like to________the school ballet club. 59. We should________our next generation and do more to protect the environment. 60. The young driver tried his best to________the bus on an icy road. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示或所给的首字母在空格处写出单词的正确形式。注线意：请在答题卡的横线上写出完整的单词。 61. For more information about the tour around Beijing, please ________ (联系) us at 010-85007888. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Jim is looking forward to________ (组织) a party for his 16th birthday next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Lang Ping led the China women’s volleyball team to win the Olympic gold medal in 2016. ________ (显然), she is loved by fans at home and abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ________ (力量) that he showed made him unique. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Adam is not outgoing so he felt a little________ (焦虑的) on the first day on campus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. Spanish is the main o________ language of Peru because Spain ruled Peru in the 16th century. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, people a________the moon and enjoy mooncakes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big c________ . (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. My classmate Lucy will g________ from our high school and plans to become an English teacher. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. Don’t lose heart. I believe f________ is the mother of success. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always wanted to be one of those slim girls on TV even if I knew that it was impossible. Worried about my weight, I tried every new diet I read about online, ____71____they didn’t work. Then I read____72____article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea that a letter could make such a ____73____(different)! Once I started thinking about how to keep fit rather than how to lose weight, things____74____ (begin) to change. I often thought about running two kilometres in eight minutes or doing 30____75____ (push-up). Rather than cutting____76____the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple. ____77____ (final), I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and ____78____(look) for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about ____79____ (me). By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and_____80_____ (healthy). 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John计划下个月来中国旅游，但他不确定目的地。你推荐他来福建宁德，并给他写一封邮件提供旅行建议，内容包括： 1.推荐的城市及理由(气候温暖、自然风光独特); 2.推荐景点(霞浦滩涂Xiapu Tidal Flat、太姥山 Mount Taimu)及特色; 3.行程建议(四天，前两天看滩涂日出、逛渔村 fishing villages，后两天登太姥山、赏云海)。 注意： 1.词数80个左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m delighted to hear that you are travelling to China next month. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $宁德市第三教研共同体2025至2026学年第一学期高一期中质量检测英语听力部分共两节。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听完后请务必将正确答案转涂在答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, were. So the social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for a ways to meet people. Um what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式。开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What will you buy for your sons birthday toys or a cakes? neither. I will buy him some clothes. What are the business hours of your shopping mall . on the weekends? Eight thirty AM to nine thirty PM. When are we leaving for the big game? I'll call you tomorrow and let you know. I have to get our tickets first this evening. Okay, i'm so excited. Excuse me, can you tell me where to find a hotel? Uh, hotel. There is one at the corner of west street and market street next to the bookstore. Guess where i'm taking you for your birthday . to the water park? Yes, I know you've wanting to go there for a long time. Thank you, daddy. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi jack, what are you writing a new book? No, i'm writing a letter to my former english teacher, mr. Brown. I want to say thanks to him. Oh, he must be a nice teacher. Yes, though he was very strict, he really pushed me to do my best. That's great. He not only taught us english, but also helped us understand life Better. What about his class? IT was really interesting because he pumped the class and clever ways. He really helped me develop my writing skills. We all like his class. Lucky you. Hi, jack, what are you writing a new book? No, i'm writing a letter to my former english teacher, mr. Brown. I want to say thanks to him. Oh, he must be a nice teacher. Yes. though he was very strict, he really pushed me to do my best. That's great. He not only taught us english, but also helped us understand a life Better. What about his class? IT was really interesting because he taught the class and clever ways. He really helped me develop my writing skills. We all like his class. Lucky you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, have you been waiting long? About ten minutes. Did you notice whether the number seven bus . had gone by? Not yet. I'm waiting for the bus myself. OK, thanks. You are not a local. are you? No, i'm from spain. Wow, your english is very good. Thank you. But there is still a lot for me to learn. How long are you going to stay in this country? Another two months? Then i'll have to go back to spain. My daughter visited spain five months ago. Really, what did you think of spain? SHE liked a lot. Excuse me, have you been waiting long? About ten minutes. Did you notice whether the number seven bus . had gone by? Not yet. I'm waiting for the bus myself. Okay, thanks. You are not a local. are you? No, i'm from spain. Wow, your english is very good. Thank you. But there is still a lot for me to learn. How long are you going to stay in this country? Another two months? Then i'll have to go back to spain. My daughter visited spain five months ago. Really, what did you think of spain? SHE likes IT a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I just love dogs. I think I want to get one. That's a pretty big decision. Why do you want a dog? I've always loved dogs. When I was a child, our dog goobie went everywhere with me. Dogs make . great pets because they are so faithful to their owners. exactly. Now, I live by myself and sometimes I feel lonely. A dog would be good company. Some dogs are good at defending their owners too. Since you live alone, IT might be helpful to have a dog that can bark at night and scare away thieves. true. Plus, I could take a dog out for walks. IT would get me out . of the house. That good exercise for . both of you. yes. And I definitely need more exercise. Caring for a dog would help me with that. I just love dogs. I think I want to get one. That's a pretty big decision. Why do you want a dog? I've always loved dogs. When I was a child, our dog school by went everywhere with me. Dogs make great pets because they're so faithful to their owners. exactly. Now I live by myself and sometimes I feel lonely. A dog would be good company. Dogs are good at defending their owners too. Since you live alone, IT might be helpful to have a dog that can bark at night and scare away thieves. true. Plus, I could take a dog out for walks. IT would get me out . of the house. That good exercise for . both of you. Yes, and I definitely need more exercise. Caring for a dog would help me with that. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, let's go to see a movie . tonight. Okay, what do you want to see? Let's watch an action movie. I heard that guns too, is supposed to be great. Oh, we always see those kinds of movies. Let me pick the movie for . a change. Okay, fine. What would you like to see? How about plains? Is by the same people who made cars and cars too? You mean it's a cartoon? Yeah, I knew you wouldn't be interested in IT. wait. I'd actually love to see that. You would. I didn't think that was really your . type of movie. Well, I saw cars with my little cousin, and I thought I was great. The story was interesting, and IT was really funny. What time is planes playing tonight? A seven thirty? great. Let's get some Candy on the way to the theater. Hey, let's go to see a movie . tonight. Okay, what do you want to see? Let's watch an action movie. I heard that guns too, is supposed to be great. Oh, we always see those kinds of movies. Let me pick the movie . for a change. Okay, fine. What would you like to see? How about planes? It's by the same people who made cars and cars too. You mean it's a cartoon? Yeah, I knew you wouldn't be interested in IT. Wait, i'd actually love to see that. You would. I didn't think that was really your type of movie. Well, I saw a cars with my little cousin, and I thought IT was great. The story was interesting and IT was really funny. What time is playing? Playing tonight? Uh, seven thirty. great. Let's get some Candy on the way to the theater. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When I was eight, I moved from my family's farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother got a new job and IT made sense to move to the city. I think IT was good for my parents. They wanted to live in this city, and our town was very poor, but I didn't want to move at first. I hated IT so much. There were too many people, and IT was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends for almost two years. I was mad about having to live there. Three years later, I started to like the city. I realized, but I should just enjoy what I had and stop thinking about what I didn't have. What really changed my mind about the city were all the new things to try. I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way. When I was eight, I moved from my family's farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother got a new job and IT made sense to move to the city. I think IT was good for my parents. They wanted to live in the city, and our town was very poor, but I didn't want to move at first. I hated IT so much. There were too many people, and IT was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends for almost two years. I was mad about having to live there. Three years later, I started to like the city. I realized, but I should just enjoy what I had and stop thinking about what I didn't have. What really changed my mind about the city were all the new things to try. I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。