Unit 1 Achieving effective communication 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高二英语沪外版选择性必修第四册

2025-11-23
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪外版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 1 Achieving Effective Communication
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 51 KB
发布时间 2025-11-23
更新时间 2025-11-23
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2025-11-23
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沪外版选必4 Unit 1 Achieving effective communication.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 barrier n. 障碍;阻力 复数:barriers barricade n. 路障;障碍 1. barrier to(……的障碍)2. remove a barrier(清除障碍) Language is not a barrier to true friendship.(语言不是真挚友谊的障碍。) 2 conquer v. (成功地)对付,克服,控制 过去式/过去分词:conquered conquest n. 征服;conqueror n. 征服者 1. conquer difficulties(克服困难)2. conquer fear(战胜恐惧) She managed to conquer her shyness and speak in public.(她成功克服了羞怯,在公众面前发言。) 3 stage fright n. 怯场(演员出场前的紧张不安) 无词形变化 无 1. suffer from stage fright(怯场)2. overcome stage fright(克服怯场) Many performers suffer from stage fright before going on stage.(许多表演者上台前会怯场。) 4 sympathy n. 同情 复数:sympathies sympathize v. 同情;sympathetic adj. 同情的 1. express sympathy for(对……表示同情)2. feel sympathy with(同情……) We all expressed sympathy for her misfortune.(我们都对她的不幸表示同情。) 5 appearance n. 公开露面;演出;出庭 复数:appearances appear v. 出现;apparent adj. 明显的 1. make an appearance(公开露面)2. public appearance(公开亮相) The famous singer made a surprise appearance at the concert.(这位著名歌手在音乐会上惊喜亮相。) 6 compulsion n. 强迫;强制 复数:compulsions compel v. 强迫;compulsory adj. 强制的 1. under compulsion(被迫)2. a compulsion to do(做……的冲动) He acted under compulsion, not of his own will.(他是被迫行动的,并非自愿。) 7 bind n. 约束;迫使 动词过去式/过去分词:bound;复数:binds binding adj. 有约束力的;bind v. 捆绑 1. bind sb. to(约束某人于……)2. legal bind(法律约束) The agreement binds both parties to keep the secret.(该协议约束双方保守秘密。) 8 contract n. 合同;契约 复数:contracts;动词过去式/过去分词:contracted contract v. 收缩;contractual adj. 合同的 1. sign a contract(签订合同)2. break a contract(违约) They signed a two-year contract with the company.(他们与公司签订了为期两年的合同。) 9 escape v. 逃脱,摆脱,逃避 过去式/过去分词:escaped;复数:escapes escape n. 逃脱;escaping adj. 逃跑的 1. escape from(从……逃脱)2. escape doing(逃避做某事) The bird escaped from the cage and flew into the sky.(小鸟从笼子里逃脱,飞向了天空。) 10 lecture n. 演讲,讲座,讲课 复数:lectures;动词过去式/过去分词:lectured lecture v. 演讲;lecturer n. 讲师 1. attend a lecture(听讲座)2. give a lecture(做演讲) She attended a lecture on environmental protection yesterday.(她昨天听了一场关于环境保护的讲座。) 11 horrible adj. 令人震惊的;恐怖的 比较级:more horrible;最高级:most horrible horror n. 恐怖;horribly adv. 可怕地 1. horrible accident(可怕的事故)2. horrible weather(恶劣的天气) It was a horrible experience to be caught in the earthquake.(遭遇地震是一次可怕的经历。) 12 seasick adj. 晕船 无比较级/最高级 sick adj. 恶心的;seasickness n. 晕船 1. feel seasick(感到晕船)2. get seasick(晕船) She always gets seasick when traveling by ship.(她坐船旅行时总会晕船。) 13 peek v. 窥视;偷看 过去式/过去分词:peeked;复数:peeks peek n. 一瞥;窥视 1. peek at(偷看……)2. peek through(透过……窥视) The child peeked at the gift before the birthday party.(孩子在生日派对前偷看了礼物。) 14 curtain n. 幕布,帷幕;窗帘 复数:curtains;动词过去式/过去分词:curtained curtain v. 给……挂窗帘 1. draw the curtains(拉窗帘)2. curtain call(谢幕) The curtain rose and the performance began.(幕布升起,演出开始了。) 15 auditorium n. 礼堂;会堂;听众席,观众席 复数:auditoriums/auditoria 无 1. school auditorium(学校礼堂)2. fill the auditorium(坐满礼堂) The graduation ceremony was held in the school auditorium.(毕业典礼在学校礼堂举行。) 16 stalwart adj. 忠诚的,诚实的;健壮的;强壮的 比较级:stalwart;最高级:stalwartest 无 1. stalwart supporter(忠诚的支持者)2. stalwart body(健壮的身体) He is a stalwart friend who always stands by me.(他是个忠诚的朋友,总在我身边支持我。) 17 sprinkle v. 撒;洒;把……撒(或洒)在……上 过去式/过去分词:sprinkled;复数:sprinkles sprinkle n. 少量;撒 1. sprinkle with(用……撒)2. sprinkle water(洒水) She sprinkled some sugar on the cake.(她在蛋糕上撒了些糖。) 18 intend v. 打算;计划;想要 过去式/过去分词:intended intention n. 意图;intent adj. 故意的 1. intend to do(打算做)2. intend for(为……打算) I intend to visit my grandparents during the holiday.(我打算假期去看望祖父母。) 19 intently adv. 热切地,专注地 无比较级/最高级 intent adj. 专注的;intention n. 意图 1. listen intently(专注倾听)2. stare intently(凝视) The students listened intently to the teacher’s explanation.(学生们专注地听老师讲解。) 20 deliver v. 发出(感叹、响声等) 过去式/过去分词:delivered delivery n. 交付;投递 1. deliver a speech(发表演讲)2. deliver a message(传递信息) The president delivered an important speech on national TV.(总统在国家电视台发表了重要演讲。) 21 gubernatorial adj. (美国)州长的,州长职位的 无比较级/最高级 governor n. 州长;统治者 1. gubernatorial election(州长选举)2. gubernatorial office(州长职位) He announced his candidacy for the gubernatorial election.(他宣布参加州长选举。) 22 applause n. 鼓掌;喝彩 不可数 applaud v. 鼓掌;称赞 1. burst into applause(突然鼓掌)2. receive applause(获得喝彩) Her wonderful performance won loud applause from the audience.(她精彩的表演赢得了观众的热烈掌声。) 23 manuscript n. 手稿;原稿 复数:manuscripts manuscript adj. 手写的 1. original manuscript(原稿)2. manuscript of a novel(小说手稿) The writer spent three years finishing the manuscript.(这位作家花了三年时间完成手稿。) 24 tuck v. 把……塞进;把……藏入 过去式/过去分词:tucked tuck n. 褶;卷起的部分 1. tuck into(塞进)2. tuck away(藏起来) She tucked her hair behind her ears.(她把头发别到耳后。) 25 gem n. 美妙绝伦的事物;难能可贵的人;风景优美的地方;宝石 复数:gems gemstone n. 宝石 1. a gem of a place(风景优美的地方)2. precious gem(珍贵的宝石) The small village is a real gem in the mountains.(这个小村庄是山里一处真正的美景。) 26 moving adj. 动人的;令人感动的 比较级:more moving;最高级:most moving move v. 感动;movement n. 运动 1. moving story(动人的故事)2. moving speech(感人的演讲) It’s a moving film that makes many people cry.(这是一部感人的电影,让很多人落泪。) 27 pathetic adj. 可怜的;可悲的;令人怜惜的 比较级:more pathetic;最高级:most pathetic pathos n. 哀婉;怜悯 1. pathetic situation(可悲的处境)2. pathetic attempt(可怜的尝试) The homeless child looked pathetic in the cold rain.(那个无家可归的孩子在冷雨中显得很可怜。) 28 agony n. (精神或肉体的)极度痛苦 复数:agonies agonize v. 极度痛苦;agonizing adj. 令人痛苦的 1. in agony(处于极度痛苦中)2. agony of despair(绝望的痛苦) He screamed in agony after being injured in the accident.(事故中受伤后,他痛苦地尖叫。) 29 hereditary adj. 遗传的;遗传性的 比较级:more hereditary;最高级:most hereditary heredity n. 遗传;hereditarily adv. 遗传地 1. hereditary disease(遗传病)2. hereditary trait(遗传特征) Some eye diseases are hereditary in families.(有些眼病是家族遗传性的。) 30 nothing short of 可以说是;无异于;近乎 无词形变化 无 1. nothing short of amazing(简直令人惊叹) His achievement is nothing short of a miracle.(他的成就简直是个奇迹。) 31 behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后 无词形变化 无 1. work behind the scenes(在幕后工作)2. behind the scenes negotiations(幕后谈判) Many people work behind the scenes to make the event successful.(许多人在幕后工作,确保活动成功。) 32 by and by 不久;很快 无词形变化 无 1. by and by(不久之后) By and by, the rain stopped and the sun came out.(不久,雨停了,太阳出来了。) 33 get at 够得着某物 无词形变化 无 1. get at sth.(够得着某物)2. get at the truth(查明真相) The book on the top shelf is hard to get at.(顶层书架上的书很难够到。) 34 in case of 如果;假使 无词形变化 无 1. in case of emergency(万一发生紧急情况)2. in case of rain(如果下雨) Take an umbrella in case of rain.(带把伞,以防下雨。) 35 live through sth 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存 无词形变化 无 1. live through a war(经历战争幸存)2. live through hardships(经历困苦幸存) My grandmother lived through the Great Depression.(我的祖母经历了大萧条并幸存下来。) 36 doll n. 玩偶;玩具娃娃 复数:dolls 无 1. cloth doll(布娃娃)2. toy doll(玩具娃娃) She kept her favorite doll since she was a little girl.(她从小就珍藏着她最喜欢的玩偶。) 37 downstairs adv. 往楼下;在楼下 无比较级/最高级;复数:downstairs downstairs adj. 楼下的;downstairs n. 楼下 1. go downstairs(下楼)2. wait downstairs(在楼下等) He heard a noise and went downstairs to check.(他听到响声,下楼去查看。) 38 imitation n. 模仿;效仿 复数:imitations imitate v. 模仿;imitative adj. 模仿的 1. imitation of(对……的模仿)2. copycat imitation(盲目模仿) Her imitation of the singer’s voice is very realistic.(她对那位歌手声音的模仿非常逼真。) 39 uncomprehending adj. 不理解的;茫然的 比较级:more uncomprehending;最高级:most uncomprehending comprehend v. 理解;comprehension n. 理解 1. uncomprehending look(茫然的表情)2. uncomprehending of(不理解……) He looked at her with an uncomprehending smile.(他带着茫然的微笑看着她。) 40 verb n. 动词 复数:verbs verbal adj. 口头的;动词的 1. main verb(主要动词)2. auxiliary verb(助动词) You need to use the correct verb tense in this sentence.(这个句子中你需要使用正确的动词时态。) 41 rag n. 破布;抹布 复数:rags ragged adj. 破烂的;raggedly adv. 破烂地 1. a piece of rag(一块破布)2. clean with a rag(用抹布擦) She used an old rag to clean the dirty table.(她用一块旧抹布擦脏桌子。) 42 lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部 复数:laps 无 1. on one’s lap(在某人腿上)2. lap up(欣然接受) The little girl sat on her mother’s lap and listened to stories.(小女孩坐在妈妈腿上听故事。) 43 apply v. 适用;有关 过去式/过去分词:applied application n. 应用;applicable adj. 适用的 1. apply to(适用于)2. apply for(申请) This rule applies to all students in the school.(这条规则适用于学校的所有学生。) 44 mug n. 大杯,马克杯 复数:mugs 无 1. coffee mug(咖啡杯)2. a mug of tea(一大杯茶) She poured herself a mug of hot tea on the cold day.(寒冷的日子里,她给自己倒了一大杯热茶。) 45 impress v. 使意识到(重要性或严肃性);使铭记;给……留下深刻印象 过去式/过去分词:impressed impression n. 印象;impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 1. impress sb. with(给某人留下……印象)2. be impressed by(被……打动) His courage and kindness impressed everyone around him.(他的勇气和善良打动了身边所有人。) 46 confuse v. (将……)混淆,混同 过去式/过去分词:confused confusion n. 困惑;confusing adj. 令人困惑的 1. confuse A with B(把A和B混淆)2. be confused about(对……感到困惑) Many students confuse “affect” with “effect”.(很多学生把“affect”和“effect”混淆。) 47 seize v. 抓住;夺 过去式/过去分词:seized seizure n. 夺取;发作 1. seize an opportunity(抓住机会)2. seize sth. from(从……夺走某物) He seized the chance to study abroad and never regretted it.(他抓住了出国留学的机会,从未后悔。) 48 sweep v. 扫去;清除 过去式/过去分词:swept;复数:sweeps sweep n. 清扫;席卷 1. sweep away(清除)2. sweep the floor(扫地) The wind swept away the fallen leaves in the yard.(风吹走了院子里的落叶。) 49 satisfaction n. 满足;满意 不可数 satisfy v. 使满足;satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 1. sense of satisfaction(满足感)2. to one’s satisfaction(令某人满意的是) She felt a great sense of satisfaction after finishing the project.(完成项目后,她感到极大的满足感。) 50 sunshine n. 阳光;日光 不可数 sunny adj. 晴朗的;sunlight n. 日光 1. in the sunshine(在阳光下)2. bright sunshine(明媚的阳光) Children are playing happily in the warm sunshine.(孩子们在温暖的阳光下快乐地玩耍。) 51 hop v. (人)单脚跳行 过去式/过去分词:hopped;复数:hops hop n. 单脚跳 1. hop along(单脚跳着走)2. hop over(跳过) The little boy hopped over the small puddle.(小男孩单脚跳过了小水洼。) 52 skip v. 蹦蹦跳跳地走 过去式/过去分词:skipped;复数:skips skip n. 蹦跳;跳过 1. skip along(蹦蹦跳跳地走)2. skip class(逃课) The little girl skipped down the street holding her mother’s hand.(小女孩牵着妈妈的手,蹦蹦跳跳地沿着街道走。) 53 well-house n. 井房 复数:well-houses 无 1. old well-house(旧井房)2. village well-house(村里的井房) They found an ancient stone well in the old well-house.(他们在旧井房里发现了一口古老的石井。) 54 tap n. 水龙头;旋塞 复数:taps;动词过去式/过去分词:tapped tap v. 轻敲;水龙头 1. turn on the tap(打开水龙头)2. cold tap(冷水龙头) She turned off the tap to save water.(她关掉水龙头节约用水。) 55 stream n. (液)流;(气)流 复数:streams;动词过去式/过去分词:streamed stream v. 流淌;streaming adj. 流式的 1. stream of water(水流)2. stream of people(人流) A clear stream runs through the forest.(一条清澈的小溪穿过森林。) 56 motion n. 运动;移动 复数:motions;动词过去式/过去分词:motioned motion v. 示意;motional adj. 运动的 1. in motion(在运动中)2. slow motion(慢动作) The machine is in constant motion when working.(机器工作时处于持续运转状态。) 57 misty adj. 模糊的;不明晰的 比较级:mistier;最高级:mistiest mist n. 薄雾;mistily adv. 模糊地 1. misty morning(薄雾笼罩的早晨)2. misty memory(模糊的记忆) The mountains were covered in misty clouds.(群山被迷雾笼罩着。) 58 thrill n. 震颤感;兴奋感;兴奋;激动;令人兴奋的经历 复数:thrills thrill v. 使兴奋;thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的 1. thrill of excitement(兴奋感)2. a real thrill(真正令人兴奋的事) The thrill of winning the competition will stay with her forever.(赢得比赛的兴奋感将永远伴随她。) 59 eager adj. 热切的;渴望的;渴求的 比较级:eager;最高级:eagest eagerly adv. 热切地;eagerness n. 渴望 1. eager to do(渴望做)2. eager for(渴求……) She is eager to learn English well and communicate with foreigners.(她渴望学好英语,与外国人交流。) 60 sight n. 视力;视觉 复数:sights sight v. 看见;sightless adj. 失明的 1. lose one’s sight(失明)2. at first sight(第一眼) She was born with poor sight and needs to wear glasses.(她天生视力不好,需要戴眼镜。) 61 blossom v. (树或灌木)开花 过去式/过去分词:blossomed;复数:blossoms blossom n. 花;blossoming adj. 盛开的 1. blossom in spring(在春天开花)2. blossom into(发展成为) Cherry trees blossom beautifully in March.(樱花树在三月开出美丽的花朵。) 62 play with 摆弄;玩弄 无词形变化 无 1. play with toys(摆弄玩具)2. play with fire(玩火) The little boy likes to play with building blocks.(小男孩喜欢摆弄积木。) 63 give birth (to sb/sth) 孕育 无词形变化 无 1. give birth to a baby(生孩子)2. give birth to an idea(孕育想法) The scientist’s research gave birth to a new technology.(这位科学家的研究孕育出一项新技术。) 64 Sullivan 沙利文(人名) 专有,无词形变化 无 1. Anne Sullivan(安妮·沙利文)2. teacher Sullivan(沙利文老师) Sullivan was a great teacher who helped Helen Keller.(沙利文是帮助海伦·凯勒的伟大老师。) 65 visual adj. 视力的;视觉的 比较级:more visual;最高级:most visual vision n. 视力;visualize v. 想象 1. visual ability(视觉能力)2. visual arts(视觉艺术) Visual aids can help students understand lessons better.(视觉教具能帮助学生更好地理解课程。) 66 assist v. 帮助;协助 过去式/过去分词:assisted assistance n. 帮助;assistant n. 助手 1. assist sb. with(帮助某人做)2. assist in(协助) He assisted his father with the farm work during the holiday.(假期里他帮父亲做农活。) 67 rely v. 依赖;依靠 过去式/过去分词:relied reliance n. 依赖;reliable adj. 可靠的 1. rely on(依赖;依靠)2. rely upon(信赖) We can’t rely on others to solve all our problems.(我们不能依赖别人解决所有问题。) 68 upgrade n. (机器、计算机系统等)升级;提高;改进 复数:upgrades;动词过去式/过去分词:upgraded upgrade v. 升级;upgraded adj. 升级的 1. system upgrade(系统升级)2. software upgrade(软件升级) The company announced a free upgrade for its products.(公司宣布为其产品提供免费升级。) 69 start-up n. 新创公司;初创企业 复数:start-ups 无 1. tech start-up(科技初创公司)2. found a start-up(创办初创企业) He quit his job to start a small tech start-up.(他辞职创办了一家小型科技初创公司。) 70 sensor n. 传感器,敏感元件 复数:sensors sensory adj. 感官的;sensor-based adj. 基于传感器的 1. temperature sensor(温度传感器)2. motion sensor(运动传感器) The sensor can detect changes in temperature automatically.(该传感器能自动检测温度变化。) 71 interface n. (人机)界面(尤指屏幕布局和菜单) 复数:interfaces;动词过去式/过去分词:interfaced interface v. 对接;interfacial adj. 界面的 1. user interface(用户界面)2. computer interface(计算机界面) The new app has a simple and user-friendly interface.(这款新应用拥有简洁易用的用户界面。) 72 leap n. 骤变;剧增;激增 复数:leaps;动词过去式/过去分词:leapt/leaped leap v. 跳跃;leaping adj. 激增的 1. a leap in numbers(数量激增)2. technological leap(技术飞跃) There has been a great leap in mobile technology in recent years.(近年来移动技术有了巨大飞跃。) 73 assistive adj. 辅助的;协助性的 无比较级/最高级 assist v. 协助;assistance n. 帮助 1. assistive technology(辅助技术)2. assistive device(辅助设备) Assistive devices help disabled people live independently.(辅助设备帮助残疾人独立生活。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Achieving effective communication 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高二英语沪外版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 1 Achieving effective communication 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高二英语沪外版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 1 Achieving effective communication 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高二英语沪外版选择性必修第四册
3
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