内容正文:
沪外版选必4 Unit 2 Learning about trade and economy.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
reform n. 改革;变革;改良;改善
复数:reforms;动词过去式/过去分词:reformed
reform v. 改革;reformer n. 改革者
1. reform of(……的改革)2. economic reform(经济改革)
The country launched a series of reforms to promote development.(该国推出了一系列改革以促进发展。)
2
economic adj. 经济的;经济上的;经济学的
无比较级/最高级
economy n. 经济;economist n. 经济学家
1. economic growth(经济增长)2. economic system(经济体系)
China has made great contributions to global economic development.(中国为全球经济发展作出了巨大贡献。)
3
calculate v. 计算;核算
过去式/过去分词:calculated
calculation n. 计算;calculator n. 计算器
1. calculate the cost(计算成本)2. calculate on(指望)
We need to calculate the total expenses before making a decision.(我们需要先计算总开支再做决定。)
4
exchange n. 兑换;汇兑
复数:exchanges;动词过去式/过去分词:exchanged
exchange v. 交换;exchangeable adj. 可交换的
1. exchange rate(汇率)2. in exchange for(作为……的交换)
She exchanged her dollars for euros at the bank.(她在银行把美元换成了欧元。)
5
contribution n. 贡献;捐助;捐资
复数:contributions
contribute v. 贡献;contributor n. 贡献者
1. make a contribution to(为……作贡献)2. financial contribution(资金捐助)
Everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.(每个人都应为保护环境作贡献。)
6
approach v. (在数额、水平或质量上)接近;(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近
过去式/过去分词:approached;复数:approaches
approach n. 方法;途径
1. approach to(……的方法)2. approach closer(逐渐靠近)
The project is approaching its completion date.(这个项目即将完成。)
7
recovery n. 改善;回升;复苏
复数:recoveries
recover v. 恢复;recoverable adj. 可恢复的
1. economic recovery(经济复苏)2. recovery from(从……中恢复)
The economy is showing signs of recovery after the pandemic.(疫情后经济正呈现复苏迹象。)
8
pace n. (移动的)速度;步速
复数:paces;动词过去式/过去分词:paced
pace v. 踱步;pacy adj. 快节奏的
1. keep pace with(跟上)2. set the pace(定速度)
We need to keep pace with the rapid changes in society.(我们需要跟上社会的快速变化。)
9
industrialization n. 工业化
不可数
industrial adj. 工业的;industrialize v. 工业化
1. process of industrialization(工业化进程)2. rapid industrialization(快速工业化)
The country’s industrialization has brought great changes to people’s lives.(该国的工业化给人们的生活带来了巨大变化。)
10
urbanization n. 城市化
不可数
urban adj. 城市的;urbanize v. 城市化
1. urbanization rate(城市化率)2. urbanization process(城市化进程)
Urbanization has become a global trend in recent decades.(近几十年来,城市化已成为全球趋势。)
11
agricultural adj. 农业的;务农的;农用的
无比较级/最高级
agriculture n. 农业;agriculturist n. 农学家
1. agricultural products(农产品)2. agricultural technology(农业技术)
The government has introduced policies to support agricultural development.(政府出台了支持农业发展的政策。)
12
consumption n. 消费
不可数
consume v. 消费;consumer n. 消费者
1. consumption level(消费水平)2. energy consumption(能源消耗)
People’s consumption habits have changed with the development of e-commerce.(随着电子商务的发展,人们的消费习惯发生了变化。)
13
investment n. 投资
复数:investments
invest v. 投资;investor n. 投资者
1. make an investment(投资)2. foreign investment(外商投资)
He made a wise investment in the real estate market.(他在房地产市场进行了一次明智的投资。)
14
release v. 公开;公布;发布
过去式/过去分词:released;复数:releases
release n. 发布;release adj. 释放的
1. release news(发布新闻)2. release a report(公布报告)
The company released a new product to the market last month.(该公司上个月向市场推出了一款新产品。)
15
effect n. 效应;影响;结果
复数:effects
effective adj. 有效的;effectively adv. 有效地
1. have an effect on(对……有影响)2. take effect(生效)
The new policy will take effect from next year.(新政策将于明年生效。)
16
region n. 地区,区域,地方
复数:regions
regional adj. 地区的;区域性的
1. in the region(在该地区)2. regional development(区域发展)
This plant is only found in the southern region of the country.(这种植物只在该国南部地区存在。)
17
poverty n. 贫穷;贫困
不可数
poor adj. 贫穷的;impoverish v. 使贫困
1. fight poverty(抗击贫困)2. live in poverty(生活在贫困中)
Many countries are working together to reduce poverty.(许多国家正在共同努力减少贫困。)
18
emerge v. (从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来,摆脱出来
过去式/过去分词:emerged
emergence n. 出现;emergent adj. 新兴的
1. emerge from(从……中摆脱)2. emerge as(成为)
A new industry has emerged from the technological revolution.(一场技术革命催生了一个新兴产业。)
19
moderate adj. 适度的;中等的
比较级:more moderate;最高级:most moderate
moderately adv. 适度地;moderation n. 适度
1. moderate temperature(适中的温度)2. moderate amount(适量)
We should maintain a moderate diet for good health.(我们应该保持适度饮食以维持健康。)
20
represent v. 等于;相当于;意味着
过去式/过去分词:represented
representation n. 代表;representative adj. 典型的
1. represent as(把……描绘成)2. represent a number(代表一个数字)
The red color represents happiness in Chinese culture.(在中国文化中,红色代表幸福。)
21
sustain v. 使保持;使稳定持续
过去式/过去分词:sustained
sustainable adj. 可持续的;sustainability n. 可持续性
1. sustain development(可持续发展)2. sustain interest(保持兴趣)
We need to find ways to sustain economic growth without harming the environment.(我们需要找到在不损害环境的前提下保持经济增长的方法。)
22
statistic n. 统计数字;统计资料
复数:statistics(统计数据)
statistical adj. 统计的;statistician n. 统计学家
1. official statistics(官方统计数据)2. economic statistics(经济统计数字)
The statistics show that crime rates have dropped this year.(统计数据显示今年犯罪率有所下降。)
23
import n. 进口;输入的产品(或劳务)
复数:imports;动词过去式/过去分词:imported
import v. 进口;imported adj. 进口的
1. import goods(进口商品)2. import from(从……进口)
The country relies heavily on imports of oil and gas.(该国严重依赖石油和天然气的进口。)
24
merchandise n. 商品;货品
不可数
merchant n. 商人;mercantile adj. 商业的
1. retail merchandise(零售商品)2. merchandise display(商品陈列)
The store offers a wide range of merchandise for customers.(这家商店为顾客提供种类繁多的商品。)
25
export n. 出口产品;输出;出口
复数:exports;动词过去式/过去分词:exported
export v. 出口;exported adj. 出口的
1. export to(向……出口)2. agricultural exports(农产品出口)
Coffee is one of the country’s main exports.(咖啡是该国的主要出口产品之一。)
26
annual adj. 每年的;一年一度的;年度的
无比较级/最高级
annually adv. 每年;annual n. 年刊
1. annual meeting(年会)2. annual income(年收入)
The company holds an annual meeting to summarize work and set goals.(该公司每年举行一次年会,总结工作并制定目标。)
27
absorb v. 使并入;吞并;同化
过去式/过去分词:absorbed
absorption n. 吸收;absorbent adj. 吸收性的
1. absorb into(并入)2. absorb knowledge(吸收知识)
The small company was absorbed into a larger one.(这家小公司被一家大公司吞并了。)
28
billion n. 十亿
复数:billions
无
1. billions of(数十亿的)2. two billion(二十亿)
Billions of people around the world use the Internet every day.(全球数十亿人每天都在使用互联网。)
29
stimulate v. 促进;激发;激励
过去式/过去分词:stimulated
stimulation n. 刺激;stimulating adj. 令人振奋的
1. stimulate economy(刺激经济)2. stimulate interest(激发兴趣)
The new policy is expected to stimulate economic growth.(新政策有望刺激经济增长。)
30
boost v. 使增长;使兴旺
过去式/过去分词:boosted;复数:boosts
boost n. 增长;提升
1. boost sales(促进销售)2. boost confidence(增强信心)
The advertisement helped boost the company’s sales.(这则广告帮助该公司提升了销售额。)
31
outbound adj. 向外的;出港的;离开某地的
无比较级/最高级
无
1. outbound flight(出港航班)2. outbound tourism(出境旅游)
There are more outbound flights during the holiday season.(节假日期间出港航班更多。)
32
exceed v. 超过(数目或数量)
过去式/过去分词:exceeded
exceeding adj. 超过的;excess n. 超额
1. exceed the limit(超过限度)2. exceed expectations(超出预期)
His performance exceeded our expectations.(他的表现超出了我们的预期。)
33
generate v. 产生;引起
过去式/过去分词:generated
generation n. 产生;发电机
1. generate electricity(发电)2. generate interest(引起兴趣)
The new power plant can generate enough electricity for the city.(这座新发电厂能为这座城市提供足够的电力。)
34
overseas adj. 外国的;海外的
无比较级/最高级;副词无词形变化
overseas adv. 在海外;overseas n. 海外
1. overseas market(海外市场)2. overseas students(留学生)
Many companies are trying to expand their overseas business.(许多公司正努力拓展海外业务。)
35
innovation n. 创造;创新;改革
复数:innovations
innovate v. 创新;innovative adj. 创新的
1. technological innovation(技术创新)2. innovation ability(创新能力)
Innovation is the key to the development of enterprises.(创新是企业发展的关键。)
36
e-commerce n. 电子商务
不可数
无
1. online e-commerce(在线电子商务)2. e-commerce platform(电商平台)
E-commerce has changed the way people shop.(电子商务改变了人们的购物方式。)
37
mode n. 方式;风格;样式
复数:modes
modal adj. 模式的;mode of transport(交通工具)
1. mode of life(生活方式)2. communication mode(沟通方式)
She prefers a simple mode of life.(她更喜欢简单的生活方式。)
38
customs n. (政府部门)海关
无词形变化
custom n. 习俗;customary adj. 习惯的
1. go through customs(通关)2. customs declaration(报关)
We need to show our passports when going through customs.(通关时我们需要出示护照。)
39
yearly adj. 每年的;一年一次的
无比较级/最高级;副词无词形变化
yearly adv. 每年;year n. 年
1. yearly report(年度报告)2. yearly event(年度活动)
The school holds a yearly sports meeting in autumn.(这所学校每年秋天举行一次运动会。)
40
previous adj. (时间上)稍前的
比较级:more previous;最高级:most previous
previously adv. 先前;以往
1. previous experience(先前的经验)2. previous year(前一年)
He had no previous experience in this field.(他在这个领域没有先前的经验。)
41
speed up (使)加速
无词形变化
无
1. speed up the process(加速进程)2. speed up development(加快发展)
We need to speed up the project to meet the deadline.(我们需要加快项目进度以赶上截止日期。)
42
account for (数量上、比例上)占
无词形变化
无
1. account for a quarter(占四分之一)2. account for the difference(解释差异)
Exports account for 30% of the country’s GDP.(出口占该国国内生产总值的30%。)
43
on average 平均
无词形变化
无
1. on average(平均而言)2. temperature on average(平均温度)
On average, we spend two hours on homework every day.(我们平均每天花两小时做作业。)
44
in a row 连续几次地
无词形变化
无
1. win three times in a row(连续赢三次)2. rain for five days in a row(连续下五天雨)
The team has won five games in a row.(这支队伍已经连续赢了五场比赛。)
45
WTO 世界贸易组织
专有,无词形变化
无
1. WTO rules(世贸组织规则)2. join the WTO(加入世贸组织)
China joined the WTO in 2001.(中国于2001年加入世界贸易组织。)
46
GDP 国内生产总值
专有,无词形变化
无
1. GDP growth rate(GDP增长率)2. per capita GDP(人均GDP)
The country’s GDP has grown steadily in recent years.(该国的国内生产总值近年来稳步增长。)
47
IT 信息技术
专有,无词形变化
无
1. IT industry(信息技术产业)2. IT skills(信息技术技能)
The IT industry is developing rapidly in China.(中国的信息技术产业发展迅速。)
48
International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织
专有,无词形变化
无
1. International Labor Organization standards(国际劳工组织标准)2. report to the International Labor Organization(向国际劳工组织报告)
The International Labor Organization aims to protect workers’ rights.(国际劳工组织旨在保护工人的权利。)
49
the Caribbean 加勒比海地区
专有,无词形变化
Caribbean adj. 加勒比海的;Caribbean n. 加勒比海人
1. in the Caribbean(在加勒比海地区)2. Caribbean islands(加勒比海岛屿)
Many tourists are attracted to the beautiful beaches in the Caribbean.(许多游客被加勒比海地区美丽的海滩所吸引。)
50
UN 联合国
专有,无词形变化
无
1. UN resolution(联合国决议)2. work with the UN(与联合国合作)
The UN plays an important role in maintaining world peace.(联合国在维护世界和平方面发挥着重要作用。)
51
LDC 欠发达国家
专有,无词形变化
无
1. LDC countries(欠发达国家)2. aid to LDCs(对欠发达国家的援助)
Many LDCs are working hard to improve their economic conditions.(许多欠发达国家正努力改善经济状况。)
52
rancid adj. (含油食品)变质的,变味的,哈喇的
比较级:more rancid;最高级:most rancid
无
1. rancid butter(哈喇的黄油)2. rancid smell(变质的气味)
The butter has gone rancid and can’t be eaten.(这黄油已经哈喇了,不能吃了。)
53
absolutely adv. 极其
无比较级/最高级
absolute adj. 绝对的;absoluteness n. 绝对性
1. absolutely beautiful(极其美丽)2. absolutely sure(绝对确定)
The view from the mountain top is absolutely amazing.(山顶的景色极其迷人。)
54
suitably adv. 如你所料地;自然地;适宜地;适当地
无比较级/最高级
suitable adj. 合适的;suitability n. 适合性
1. suitably dressed(穿着得体)2. suitably arranged(安排适宜)
She was suitably dressed for the formal occasion.(她为这个正式场合穿着得体。)
55
horrified adj. 震惊的;受到惊吓的
比较级:more horrified;最高级:most horrified
horrify v. 使震惊;horror n. 恐怖
1. be horrified at(对……感到震惊)2. horrified expression(震惊的表情)
She was horrified at the news of the accident.(听到事故的消息,她感到震惊。)
56
apologize/apologise v. 道歉;谢罪
过去式/过去分词:apologized/apologised
apology n. 道歉;apologetic adj. 道歉的
1. apologize to sb.(向某人道歉)2. apologize for(为……道歉)
He apologized to her for being late.(他因为迟到向她道歉。)
57
herb n. 药草;香草
复数:herbs
herbal adj. 草本的;herbalist n. 草药师
1. medicinal herb(药草)2. fresh herbs(新鲜香草)
Many herbs are used in traditional Chinese medicine.(许多药草被用于中药中。)
58
butter n. 黄油;奶油
不可数
buttery adj. 黄油味的;butter v. 涂黄油
1. a piece of butter(一块黄油)2. butter bread(黄油面包)
She spread some butter on the toast.(她在吐司上抹了些黄油。)
59
fairly adv. 一定地;相当地
无比较级/最高级
fair adj. 公平的;fairness n. 公平
1. fairly good(相当好)2. fairly quickly(相当快)
The task is fairly easy for experienced workers.(这项任务对有经验的工人来说相当容易。)
60
wine n. 葡萄酒
复数:wines
winery n. 酿酒厂;winemaker n. 酿酒师
1. red wine(红酒)2. a bottle of wine(一瓶葡萄酒)
They enjoyed a glass of red wine with dinner.(他们晚餐时喝了一杯红酒。)
61
instantly adv. 立刻,马上
无比较级/最高级
instant adj. 立刻的;instantaneous adj. 瞬间的
1. instantly reply(立刻回复)2. react instantly(马上反应)
He replied to the email instantly after receiving it.(他收到邮件后立刻回复了。)
62
considering prep. 考虑到;就……而言;鉴于
无词形变化
consider v. 考虑;consideration n. 考虑
1. considering sth.(考虑到某事)2. considering the situation(鉴于这种情况)
Considering his age, he did a great job.(考虑到他的年龄,他做得非常好。)
63
establish v. 使……获得接受;使……得到认可
过去式/过去分词:established
establishment n. 建立;established adj. 既定的
1. establish a company(创办公司)2. establish a reputation(树立声誉)
He established a good reputation in the field of science.(他在科学领域树立了良好的声誉。)
64
anchor n. 锚
复数:anchors;动词过去式/过去分词:anchored
anchor v. 抛锚;anchor adj. 固定的
1. drop anchor(抛锚)2. ship’s anchor(船锚)
The ship dropped anchor in the harbor for supplies.(这艘船在港口抛锚补给。)
65
duly adv. 适当地;恰当地
无比较级/最高级
due adj. 应有的;duly adj. 适时的
1. duly completed(按时完成)2. duly noted(已适当记录)
The report was duly submitted to the manager.(报告已按时提交给经理。)
66
financial adj. 财政的;金融的
无比较级/最高级
finance n. 金融;financially adv. 财政上
1. financial crisis(金融危机)2. financial support(财政支持)
The company is facing some financial difficulties.(该公司正面临一些财政困难。)
67
psychological adj. 心灵的;心理的;精神上的
无比较级/最高级
psychology n. 心理学;psychologically adv. 心理上
1. psychological pressure(心理压力)2. psychological health(心理健康)
We should pay attention to both physical and psychological health.(我们应该同时关注身心健康。)
68
scene n. (尤指当众、有失体面的)争吵,吵闹
复数:scenes
scenic adj. 风景优美的;scene v. 现场拍摄
1. make a scene(当众吵闹)2. heated scene(激烈的争吵)
They had a scene in the restaurant and attracted many onlookers.(他们在餐厅里吵了一架,吸引了许多旁观者。)
69
tip n. 小费;小账
复数:tips;动词过去式/过去分词:tipped
tip v. 给小费;tipper n. 给小费的人
1. leave a tip(留下小费)2. tip sb.(给某人小费)
He left a 10% tip for the waiter.(他给服务员留了10%的小费。)
70
check out (经检查)得到证实,获得证明
无词形变化
无
1. check out the information(核实信息)2. check out true(证实为真)
The police checked out his story and found it true.(警方核实了他的说法,发现是真的。)
71
first of all 首先;第一
无词形变化
无
1. first of all(首先)2. first of all, we need(首先,我们需要)
First of all, we need to clarify our goals.(首先,我们需要明确我们的目标。)
72
Triby 特丽比尔(人名)
专有,无词形变化
无
1. Triby’s suggestion(特丽比尔的建议)2. talk to Triby(和特丽比尔交谈)
Triby offered some useful advice on the project.(特丽比尔就这个项目提出了一些有用的建议。)
73
flight n. 航班飞机;班机
复数:flights
fly v. 飞行;flightless adj. 不会飞的
1. take a flight(乘坐航班)2. international flight(国际航班)
She missed her flight because of the heavy traffic.(由于交通拥堵,她错过了航班。)
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