Unit 2 Learning about trade and economy 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高二英语沪外版选择性必修第四册

2025-11-23
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪外版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 2 Learning about Trade and Economy
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 51 KB
发布时间 2025-11-23
更新时间 2025-11-23
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-23
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55069326.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单聚焦贸易与经济主题词汇体系,系统梳理73个核心词汇及短语。从基础词义出发,延伸词形变化与派生词,明确核心考点并搭配语境例句,构建“词义-词形-用法-语境”的学习支架,助力词汇深度学习。 知识链路以“词汇认知-语法变形-考点应用”为逻辑主线,每个词条涵盖派生词拓展、核心搭配及实用例句,强化语言能力培养。通过结构化梳理与语境化示例,帮助学生建立词汇网络,提升学习能力,体现学科特色的“理解-记忆-运用”学习方法。

内容正文:

沪外版选必4 Unit 2 Learning about trade and economy.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 reform n. 改革;变革;改良;改善 复数:reforms;动词过去式/过去分词:reformed reform v. 改革;reformer n. 改革者 1. reform of(……的改革)2. economic reform(经济改革) The country launched a series of reforms to promote development.(该国推出了一系列改革以促进发展。) 2 economic adj. 经济的;经济上的;经济学的 无比较级/最高级 economy n. 经济;economist n. 经济学家 1. economic growth(经济增长)2. economic system(经济体系) China has made great contributions to global economic development.(中国为全球经济发展作出了巨大贡献。) 3 calculate v. 计算;核算 过去式/过去分词:calculated calculation n. 计算;calculator n. 计算器 1. calculate the cost(计算成本)2. calculate on(指望) We need to calculate the total expenses before making a decision.(我们需要先计算总开支再做决定。) 4 exchange n. 兑换;汇兑 复数:exchanges;动词过去式/过去分词:exchanged exchange v. 交换;exchangeable adj. 可交换的 1. exchange rate(汇率)2. in exchange for(作为……的交换) She exchanged her dollars for euros at the bank.(她在银行把美元换成了欧元。) 5 contribution n. 贡献;捐助;捐资 复数:contributions contribute v. 贡献;contributor n. 贡献者 1. make a contribution to(为……作贡献)2. financial contribution(资金捐助) Everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.(每个人都应为保护环境作贡献。) 6 approach v. (在数额、水平或质量上)接近;(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近 过去式/过去分词:approached;复数:approaches approach n. 方法;途径 1. approach to(……的方法)2. approach closer(逐渐靠近) The project is approaching its completion date.(这个项目即将完成。) 7 recovery n. 改善;回升;复苏 复数:recoveries recover v. 恢复;recoverable adj. 可恢复的 1. economic recovery(经济复苏)2. recovery from(从……中恢复) The economy is showing signs of recovery after the pandemic.(疫情后经济正呈现复苏迹象。) 8 pace n. (移动的)速度;步速 复数:paces;动词过去式/过去分词:paced pace v. 踱步;pacy adj. 快节奏的 1. keep pace with(跟上)2. set the pace(定速度) We need to keep pace with the rapid changes in society.(我们需要跟上社会的快速变化。) 9 industrialization n. 工业化 不可数 industrial adj. 工业的;industrialize v. 工业化 1. process of industrialization(工业化进程)2. rapid industrialization(快速工业化) The country’s industrialization has brought great changes to people’s lives.(该国的工业化给人们的生活带来了巨大变化。) 10 urbanization n. 城市化 不可数 urban adj. 城市的;urbanize v. 城市化 1. urbanization rate(城市化率)2. urbanization process(城市化进程) Urbanization has become a global trend in recent decades.(近几十年来,城市化已成为全球趋势。) 11 agricultural adj. 农业的;务农的;农用的 无比较级/最高级 agriculture n. 农业;agriculturist n. 农学家 1. agricultural products(农产品)2. agricultural technology(农业技术) The government has introduced policies to support agricultural development.(政府出台了支持农业发展的政策。) 12 consumption n. 消费 不可数 consume v. 消费;consumer n. 消费者 1. consumption level(消费水平)2. energy consumption(能源消耗) People’s consumption habits have changed with the development of e-commerce.(随着电子商务的发展,人们的消费习惯发生了变化。) 13 investment n. 投资 复数:investments invest v. 投资;investor n. 投资者 1. make an investment(投资)2. foreign investment(外商投资) He made a wise investment in the real estate market.(他在房地产市场进行了一次明智的投资。) 14 release v. 公开;公布;发布 过去式/过去分词:released;复数:releases release n. 发布;release adj. 释放的 1. release news(发布新闻)2. release a report(公布报告) The company released a new product to the market last month.(该公司上个月向市场推出了一款新产品。) 15 effect n. 效应;影响;结果 复数:effects effective adj. 有效的;effectively adv. 有效地 1. have an effect on(对……有影响)2. take effect(生效) The new policy will take effect from next year.(新政策将于明年生效。) 16 region n. 地区,区域,地方 复数:regions regional adj. 地区的;区域性的 1. in the region(在该地区)2. regional development(区域发展) This plant is only found in the southern region of the country.(这种植物只在该国南部地区存在。) 17 poverty n. 贫穷;贫困 不可数 poor adj. 贫穷的;impoverish v. 使贫困 1. fight poverty(抗击贫困)2. live in poverty(生活在贫困中) Many countries are working together to reduce poverty.(许多国家正在共同努力减少贫困。) 18 emerge v. (从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来,摆脱出来 过去式/过去分词:emerged emergence n. 出现;emergent adj. 新兴的 1. emerge from(从……中摆脱)2. emerge as(成为) A new industry has emerged from the technological revolution.(一场技术革命催生了一个新兴产业。) 19 moderate adj. 适度的;中等的 比较级:more moderate;最高级:most moderate moderately adv. 适度地;moderation n. 适度 1. moderate temperature(适中的温度)2. moderate amount(适量) We should maintain a moderate diet for good health.(我们应该保持适度饮食以维持健康。) 20 represent v. 等于;相当于;意味着 过去式/过去分词:represented representation n. 代表;representative adj. 典型的 1. represent as(把……描绘成)2. represent a number(代表一个数字) The red color represents happiness in Chinese culture.(在中国文化中,红色代表幸福。) 21 sustain v. 使保持;使稳定持续 过去式/过去分词:sustained sustainable adj. 可持续的;sustainability n. 可持续性 1. sustain development(可持续发展)2. sustain interest(保持兴趣) We need to find ways to sustain economic growth without harming the environment.(我们需要找到在不损害环境的前提下保持经济增长的方法。) 22 statistic n. 统计数字;统计资料 复数:statistics(统计数据) statistical adj. 统计的;statistician n. 统计学家 1. official statistics(官方统计数据)2. economic statistics(经济统计数字) The statistics show that crime rates have dropped this year.(统计数据显示今年犯罪率有所下降。) 23 import n. 进口;输入的产品(或劳务) 复数:imports;动词过去式/过去分词:imported import v. 进口;imported adj. 进口的 1. import goods(进口商品)2. import from(从……进口) The country relies heavily on imports of oil and gas.(该国严重依赖石油和天然气的进口。) 24 merchandise n. 商品;货品 不可数 merchant n. 商人;mercantile adj. 商业的 1. retail merchandise(零售商品)2. merchandise display(商品陈列) The store offers a wide range of merchandise for customers.(这家商店为顾客提供种类繁多的商品。) 25 export n. 出口产品;输出;出口 复数:exports;动词过去式/过去分词:exported export v. 出口;exported adj. 出口的 1. export to(向……出口)2. agricultural exports(农产品出口) Coffee is one of the country’s main exports.(咖啡是该国的主要出口产品之一。) 26 annual adj. 每年的;一年一度的;年度的 无比较级/最高级 annually adv. 每年;annual n. 年刊 1. annual meeting(年会)2. annual income(年收入) The company holds an annual meeting to summarize work and set goals.(该公司每年举行一次年会,总结工作并制定目标。) 27 absorb v. 使并入;吞并;同化 过去式/过去分词:absorbed absorption n. 吸收;absorbent adj. 吸收性的 1. absorb into(并入)2. absorb knowledge(吸收知识) The small company was absorbed into a larger one.(这家小公司被一家大公司吞并了。) 28 billion n. 十亿 复数:billions 无 1. billions of(数十亿的)2. two billion(二十亿) Billions of people around the world use the Internet every day.(全球数十亿人每天都在使用互联网。) 29 stimulate v. 促进;激发;激励 过去式/过去分词:stimulated stimulation n. 刺激;stimulating adj. 令人振奋的 1. stimulate economy(刺激经济)2. stimulate interest(激发兴趣) The new policy is expected to stimulate economic growth.(新政策有望刺激经济增长。) 30 boost v. 使增长;使兴旺 过去式/过去分词:boosted;复数:boosts boost n. 增长;提升 1. boost sales(促进销售)2. boost confidence(增强信心) The advertisement helped boost the company’s sales.(这则广告帮助该公司提升了销售额。) 31 outbound adj. 向外的;出港的;离开某地的 无比较级/最高级 无 1. outbound flight(出港航班)2. outbound tourism(出境旅游) There are more outbound flights during the holiday season.(节假日期间出港航班更多。) 32 exceed v. 超过(数目或数量) 过去式/过去分词:exceeded exceeding adj. 超过的;excess n. 超额 1. exceed the limit(超过限度)2. exceed expectations(超出预期) His performance exceeded our expectations.(他的表现超出了我们的预期。) 33 generate v. 产生;引起 过去式/过去分词:generated generation n. 产生;发电机 1. generate electricity(发电)2. generate interest(引起兴趣) The new power plant can generate enough electricity for the city.(这座新发电厂能为这座城市提供足够的电力。) 34 overseas adj. 外国的;海外的 无比较级/最高级;副词无词形变化 overseas adv. 在海外;overseas n. 海外 1. overseas market(海外市场)2. overseas students(留学生) Many companies are trying to expand their overseas business.(许多公司正努力拓展海外业务。) 35 innovation n. 创造;创新;改革 复数:innovations innovate v. 创新;innovative adj. 创新的 1. technological innovation(技术创新)2. innovation ability(创新能力) Innovation is the key to the development of enterprises.(创新是企业发展的关键。) 36 e-commerce n. 电子商务 不可数 无 1. online e-commerce(在线电子商务)2. e-commerce platform(电商平台) E-commerce has changed the way people shop.(电子商务改变了人们的购物方式。) 37 mode n. 方式;风格;样式 复数:modes modal adj. 模式的;mode of transport(交通工具) 1. mode of life(生活方式)2. communication mode(沟通方式) She prefers a simple mode of life.(她更喜欢简单的生活方式。) 38 customs n. (政府部门)海关 无词形变化 custom n. 习俗;customary adj. 习惯的 1. go through customs(通关)2. customs declaration(报关) We need to show our passports when going through customs.(通关时我们需要出示护照。) 39 yearly adj. 每年的;一年一次的 无比较级/最高级;副词无词形变化 yearly adv. 每年;year n. 年 1. yearly report(年度报告)2. yearly event(年度活动) The school holds a yearly sports meeting in autumn.(这所学校每年秋天举行一次运动会。) 40 previous adj. (时间上)稍前的 比较级:more previous;最高级:most previous previously adv. 先前;以往 1. previous experience(先前的经验)2. previous year(前一年) He had no previous experience in this field.(他在这个领域没有先前的经验。) 41 speed up (使)加速 无词形变化 无 1. speed up the process(加速进程)2. speed up development(加快发展) We need to speed up the project to meet the deadline.(我们需要加快项目进度以赶上截止日期。) 42 account for (数量上、比例上)占 无词形变化 无 1. account for a quarter(占四分之一)2. account for the difference(解释差异) Exports account for 30% of the country’s GDP.(出口占该国国内生产总值的30%。) 43 on average 平均 无词形变化 无 1. on average(平均而言)2. temperature on average(平均温度) On average, we spend two hours on homework every day.(我们平均每天花两小时做作业。) 44 in a row 连续几次地 无词形变化 无 1. win three times in a row(连续赢三次)2. rain for five days in a row(连续下五天雨) The team has won five games in a row.(这支队伍已经连续赢了五场比赛。) 45 WTO 世界贸易组织 专有,无词形变化 无 1. WTO rules(世贸组织规则)2. join the WTO(加入世贸组织) China joined the WTO in 2001.(中国于2001年加入世界贸易组织。) 46 GDP 国内生产总值 专有,无词形变化 无 1. GDP growth rate(GDP增长率)2. per capita GDP(人均GDP) The country’s GDP has grown steadily in recent years.(该国的国内生产总值近年来稳步增长。) 47 IT 信息技术 专有,无词形变化 无 1. IT industry(信息技术产业)2. IT skills(信息技术技能) The IT industry is developing rapidly in China.(中国的信息技术产业发展迅速。) 48 International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织 专有,无词形变化 无 1. International Labor Organization standards(国际劳工组织标准)2. report to the International Labor Organization(向国际劳工组织报告) The International Labor Organization aims to protect workers’ rights.(国际劳工组织旨在保护工人的权利。) 49 the Caribbean 加勒比海地区 专有,无词形变化 Caribbean adj. 加勒比海的;Caribbean n. 加勒比海人 1. in the Caribbean(在加勒比海地区)2. Caribbean islands(加勒比海岛屿) Many tourists are attracted to the beautiful beaches in the Caribbean.(许多游客被加勒比海地区美丽的海滩所吸引。) 50 UN 联合国 专有,无词形变化 无 1. UN resolution(联合国决议)2. work with the UN(与联合国合作) The UN plays an important role in maintaining world peace.(联合国在维护世界和平方面发挥着重要作用。) 51 LDC 欠发达国家 专有,无词形变化 无 1. LDC countries(欠发达国家)2. aid to LDCs(对欠发达国家的援助) Many LDCs are working hard to improve their economic conditions.(许多欠发达国家正努力改善经济状况。) 52 rancid adj. (含油食品)变质的,变味的,哈喇的 比较级:more rancid;最高级:most rancid 无 1. rancid butter(哈喇的黄油)2. rancid smell(变质的气味) The butter has gone rancid and can’t be eaten.(这黄油已经哈喇了,不能吃了。) 53 absolutely adv. 极其 无比较级/最高级 absolute adj. 绝对的;absoluteness n. 绝对性 1. absolutely beautiful(极其美丽)2. absolutely sure(绝对确定) The view from the mountain top is absolutely amazing.(山顶的景色极其迷人。) 54 suitably adv. 如你所料地;自然地;适宜地;适当地 无比较级/最高级 suitable adj. 合适的;suitability n. 适合性 1. suitably dressed(穿着得体)2. suitably arranged(安排适宜) She was suitably dressed for the formal occasion.(她为这个正式场合穿着得体。) 55 horrified adj. 震惊的;受到惊吓的 比较级:more horrified;最高级:most horrified horrify v. 使震惊;horror n. 恐怖 1. be horrified at(对……感到震惊)2. horrified expression(震惊的表情) She was horrified at the news of the accident.(听到事故的消息,她感到震惊。) 56 apologize/apologise v. 道歉;谢罪 过去式/过去分词:apologized/apologised apology n. 道歉;apologetic adj. 道歉的 1. apologize to sb.(向某人道歉)2. apologize for(为……道歉) He apologized to her for being late.(他因为迟到向她道歉。) 57 herb n. 药草;香草 复数:herbs herbal adj. 草本的;herbalist n. 草药师 1. medicinal herb(药草)2. fresh herbs(新鲜香草) Many herbs are used in traditional Chinese medicine.(许多药草被用于中药中。) 58 butter n. 黄油;奶油 不可数 buttery adj. 黄油味的;butter v. 涂黄油 1. a piece of butter(一块黄油)2. butter bread(黄油面包) She spread some butter on the toast.(她在吐司上抹了些黄油。) 59 fairly adv. 一定地;相当地 无比较级/最高级 fair adj. 公平的;fairness n. 公平 1. fairly good(相当好)2. fairly quickly(相当快) The task is fairly easy for experienced workers.(这项任务对有经验的工人来说相当容易。) 60 wine n. 葡萄酒 复数:wines winery n. 酿酒厂;winemaker n. 酿酒师 1. red wine(红酒)2. a bottle of wine(一瓶葡萄酒) They enjoyed a glass of red wine with dinner.(他们晚餐时喝了一杯红酒。) 61 instantly adv. 立刻,马上 无比较级/最高级 instant adj. 立刻的;instantaneous adj. 瞬间的 1. instantly reply(立刻回复)2. react instantly(马上反应) He replied to the email instantly after receiving it.(他收到邮件后立刻回复了。) 62 considering prep. 考虑到;就……而言;鉴于 无词形变化 consider v. 考虑;consideration n. 考虑 1. considering sth.(考虑到某事)2. considering the situation(鉴于这种情况) Considering his age, he did a great job.(考虑到他的年龄,他做得非常好。) 63 establish v. 使……获得接受;使……得到认可 过去式/过去分词:established establishment n. 建立;established adj. 既定的 1. establish a company(创办公司)2. establish a reputation(树立声誉) He established a good reputation in the field of science.(他在科学领域树立了良好的声誉。) 64 anchor n. 锚 复数:anchors;动词过去式/过去分词:anchored anchor v. 抛锚;anchor adj. 固定的 1. drop anchor(抛锚)2. ship’s anchor(船锚) The ship dropped anchor in the harbor for supplies.(这艘船在港口抛锚补给。) 65 duly adv. 适当地;恰当地 无比较级/最高级 due adj. 应有的;duly adj. 适时的 1. duly completed(按时完成)2. duly noted(已适当记录) The report was duly submitted to the manager.(报告已按时提交给经理。) 66 financial adj. 财政的;金融的 无比较级/最高级 finance n. 金融;financially adv. 财政上 1. financial crisis(金融危机)2. financial support(财政支持) The company is facing some financial difficulties.(该公司正面临一些财政困难。) 67 psychological adj. 心灵的;心理的;精神上的 无比较级/最高级 psychology n. 心理学;psychologically adv. 心理上 1. psychological pressure(心理压力)2. psychological health(心理健康) We should pay attention to both physical and psychological health.(我们应该同时关注身心健康。) 68 scene n. (尤指当众、有失体面的)争吵,吵闹 复数:scenes scenic adj. 风景优美的;scene v. 现场拍摄 1. make a scene(当众吵闹)2. heated scene(激烈的争吵) They had a scene in the restaurant and attracted many onlookers.(他们在餐厅里吵了一架,吸引了许多旁观者。) 69 tip n. 小费;小账 复数:tips;动词过去式/过去分词:tipped tip v. 给小费;tipper n. 给小费的人 1. leave a tip(留下小费)2. tip sb.(给某人小费) He left a 10% tip for the waiter.(他给服务员留了10%的小费。) 70 check out (经检查)得到证实,获得证明 无词形变化 无 1. check out the information(核实信息)2. check out true(证实为真) The police checked out his story and found it true.(警方核实了他的说法,发现是真的。) 71 first of all 首先;第一 无词形变化 无 1. first of all(首先)2. first of all, we need(首先,我们需要) First of all, we need to clarify our goals.(首先,我们需要明确我们的目标。) 72 Triby 特丽比尔(人名) 专有,无词形变化 无 1. Triby’s suggestion(特丽比尔的建议)2. talk to Triby(和特丽比尔交谈) Triby offered some useful advice on the project.(特丽比尔就这个项目提出了一些有用的建议。) 73 flight n. 航班飞机;班机 复数:flights fly v. 飞行;flightless adj. 不会飞的 1. take a flight(乘坐航班)2. international flight(国际航班) She missed her flight because of the heavy traffic.(由于交通拥堵,她错过了航班。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Learning about trade and economy 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高二英语沪外版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 2 Learning about trade and economy 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高二英语沪外版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 2 Learning about trade and economy 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高二英语沪外版选择性必修第四册
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