精品解析：吉林省长春外国语学校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试高二年级 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a pet store. C. In a music hall. 2.Which kind of radio program does the man enjoy most? A. Global news. B. Entertainment. C. Children’s education. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 4. What does the man invite Rose to do? A. Attend a party. B. Have breakfast. C. Go to an exhibition. 5. How do the speakers feel about the beginning of the play? A. Confused. B. Amazed. C. Scared. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6.What does the woman think of working in IT industry? A. It is good for sleep. B. It is low-paid. C. It is hard. 7.What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat less. B. Give up the IT career. C. Take care of health. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8.What confuses the woman about her purchase? A. Its quality. B. Its discount. C. Its supplier. 9.What will the man give to the woman? A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new watch. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman doing? A. Playing football. B. Practising running. C. Competing in the Olympics. 11.Why is the woman unhappy? A. Her father is ill. B. She feels very tired. C. She has missed a football game. 12.What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Visit her father. B. Try to win a gold medal. C. Take some days off. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man want to do? A. Cancel his reservation. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out from the hotel. 14.What is the name of the man? A. Charles Nelson. B. Charles T. Nelson. C. Charles C. Nelson. 15.What is the date today? A. May 17th. B. May 18th. C. May 19th. 16.How much should the man pay? A. $200. B. $225. C. $250. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning? A. A hobby. B. A dream. C. A career. 18.How often does the speaker paint now? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 19.When did the speaker start her painting? A. At university. B. At middle school. C. At primary school. 20.What will the listeners do just after watching the video? A. Learn to paint. B. Answer questions. C. Have a coffee break. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A DoorDash is now the most popular food delivery service in the U. S., controlling over 65% of the market according to Bloomberg Second Measure. DoorDash lets you set your own hours and be your own boss. And one thing many drivers like about DoorDash is the Fast Pay feature. You can use it to cash out daily for a minimal fee. Key Features: ●Flexible schedule: Work when you want, around your own schedule. ●Be your own boss: Enjoy the independence of managing your own work. ●Dasher Direct: Get paid instantly (subject to approval). ●Fast Pay: Cash out daily (fees apply). ●Dasher Pay Model: You’ll always earn Base Pay for any offer accepted on DoorDash. Base Pay is calculated based on the estimated time, distance, and desirability of the offer. ●Time Earnings Mode: Pilot option to earn a guaranteed hourly rate while delivering, plus 100% of tips. Caviar is now part of the DoorDash family and drivers can deliver for both. With recent integration of Caviar’s restaurant network, you can now accept high-value orders from fine dining establishments alongside standard deliveries — all within a single app. An interview was done recently about a DoorDash driver named Katie, from Boise, Idaho, about her experience after signing up to become a DoorDash driver. Here’s what she had to say: “When I go out, my goal is to make $50 a day. Typically, this takes me between two and two and a half hours, which is a reasonable goal. On a bad day, it might take three hours, but on a good day, I can finish in less than two hours. If you commit to this little period of time every day, you can bring in $1,500 a month.” Sign up now and start earning. 1. What is an advantage of working as a DoorDash driver according to the text? A. Flexible working hours. B. Fixed monthly salary. C. Free lunch during shifts. D. Cash withdrawals without fees. 2. What do we know about Katie? A. She works part time. B. She works 3 hours daily. C. She earns more than $50 a day. D. She finds her daily earning goal unreasonable. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To entertain. B. To instruct. C. To persuade. D. To remind. B Joyce Loaiza lives alone, but when returning to her apartment at a senior community, she often has a chat with a friendly female voice. The 81-year-old is among the first in the United States to receive the robot ElliQ made by Intuition Robotics, which has been the only device using artificial intelligence specifically designed to address loneliness of the old. Looking like a small table light, the device has an eyeless, mouthless head. It remembers each user’s interests and their talks, helping create a special experience with each new discussion, which can be as deep as the meaning of life or as light as a small joke. “She’ll make comments like, ‘I would go outside if I had hands, but I can’t hold an umbrella,’” said Loaiza. ElliQ also plays music and provides spiritual sayings. It leads exercises, asks about the owner’s health, and gives reminders to take medicines and drink water. It can also support video calls and contact family, friends, or doctors in an emergency. The average user interacts with ElliQ more than 30 times a day and more than 90 percent report lower levels of loneliness, Intuition Robotics CEO Dor Skuler said. Brigham Young University professor Julianne Holt-Lunstad, who studies the effects of loneliness on health, worries that a device like ElliQ might have short-term helpful effects but it could make people less likely to seek human contact. She noted that the difficult feeling of loneliness should push people to reconnect socially. Skuler and state officials agreed that ElliQ is not an alternative to human contact. But some older people cannot leave home or do not have many friends. Charlotte Taylor, director of an Area Agency on Aging, said the worldwide pandemic a few years back left many older people more disconnected. Her agency has provided 300 ElliQs which, she believes, help the situation. She said, “People generally like her and she makes them smile.” 4. What does Loaiza’s comments on ElliQ imply? A. It sometimes fails to be of any help. B. Some of its comments make no sense. C. It is humorous and has the human touch. D. It shows an interest in the outside world. 5. What concerns Holt-Lunstad about ElliQ? A Its inefficiency to ease loneliness. B. Its failure to push people to reconnect. C. Its replacement for human interactions. D. Its potential for being addictive. 6. How does Taylor find ElliQ? A. Novel. B. Popular. C. Advanced. D. Satisfying. 7. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To offer some advice on removing loneliness. B. To show us how to operate a new device. C. To call for more care for the old. D. To introduce a special AI device. C Yang Chen-Ning, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century and China’s first Nobel laureate in science, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103, according to Tsinghua University. The university described the late scholar as “immortal” in its obituary. Born in Hefei, Anhui province, in 1922, Yang moved with his family to Tsinghua University in 1929. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University and later earned a master’s degree in science from Tsinghua in 1944. In 1945, he traveled to the United States as a government-sponsored student, completing his PhD at the University of Chicago in 1948. Yang joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1949, became a professor in 1955, and in 1966 was appointed the Albert Einstein Professor of Physics at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, where he worked until 1999. In 1957, Yang and his collaborator Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their groundbreaking discovery of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒) — an idea that revolutionized modern physics. His later work with Robert Mills on the Yang-Mills theory became one of the theoretical pillars of the Standard Model of particle physics, comparable in influence to Maxwell’s equations and Einstein’s relativity. Returning to China in his later years, Yang became an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, honorary president of the Institute for Advanced Study at Tsinghua, and professor at Tsinghua University. He worked tirelessly to advance basic research and nurture young scientific talent. Beyond his scientific legacy, Yang was a devoted bridge-builder between China and the world. His visit to the People’s Republic of China in 1971 helped open academic exchanges between Chinese and overseas scientists. He later raised funds to support nearly a hundred Chinese scholars in pursuing studies abroad, many of whom became key figures in China’s scientific progress. “Professor Yang’s life was that of an immortal legend,” Tsinghua wrote. “His century-long journey will forever shine among the stars of human civilization.” 8 What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The explanation for why Yang returned to China. B. The description of how Yang won the Nobel Prize. C. The summary of Yang’s contributions to modern chemistry. D. The outline of Yang’s academic journey in the United States. 9. What can be inferred from Yang’s collaboration with Tsung-Dao Lee? A. It reshaped scientists’ understanding of natural laws. B. It demonstrated the power of cross-cultural cooperation. C It marked China’s first major step into modern physics. D. It showed that teamwork often leads to friendship. 10 What can we learn from Paragraph 5 about Yang Chen-Ning? A. He played a significant role in promoting international academic exchanges. B. He donated his personal savings to establish scholarships for Chinese students. C. He made groundbreaking contributions to the field of particle physics. D. All of the scholars he supported became leading figures in their scientific fields. 11. Which of the following best describes Yang Chen-Ning? A. Brilliant and influential. B. Determined and patriotic. C. Devoted and humble. D. Generous and humorous. D Naquela Wright’s life took an unexpected turn when she lost her eyesight as a teenager, but even when her world became dark, the New Jersey resident didn’t want to quit social media. Using Facebook was a challenge at first. Diagnosed in 2010 with pseudotumor cerebri, a rare health condition in which pressure increases around the brain and can result in the loss of vision, Wright learned how to use a screen reader to read the site through the touch of the keyboard and sound of a robotic voice. Still, when a friend sends her a photo, Wright often has no clue what the image shows. Now Facebook is trying to solve this problem by exploiting the power of artificial intelligence to create new tools that not only describe items in a photo but allows users to ask what’s in an image. “I can have a basic picture in my mind of what’s going on in the picture and now I can comment on my own,” said Wright, who got to try out the new tools that are still being tested. “Of course, it’s different, but it’s something more than I had.” An estimated 285 million people are visually disabled globally, according to the World Health Organization, and research conducted by Facebook showed that blind users have trouble figuring out what’s in a photo because the description isn’t clear or doesn’t exist. Facebook has made it easier to skim through the content on its website with a screen reader by improving HTML headings, adding alternative text for images, launching keyboard shortcuts, and more. Using artificial intelligence to describe photos is only a part of these ongoing efforts. With 1.5 billion users, Facebook isn’t the only social media company that wants to improve its website for the visually disabled. Along with Facebook and other major tech firms, Twitter and LinkedIn have their own accessibility teams and belong to an initiative called “Teaching Accessibility”. Jeff Wieland, Facebook’s head of accessibility engineering, said the group wants to educate more engineers, especially early in college, about designing products that are compatible with the disabled and others. “We really don’t want accessibility to be the luxury of a handful of companies,” Wieland said. “We want everything around the world to be built with accessibility in mind.” 12. What tool helps the visually disabled to read Facebook? A. A special keyboard. B. A screen reader. C. A helpful robot. D. HTML headings. 13. What does the passage suggest about the new tool created by Facebook? A. It adds a lot of shortcuts on the keyboard. B. It meets no competitors with its advanced technology. C. It helps users to employ their senses other than sight. D. It inspires more engineers to explore artificial intelligence. 14. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph “are compatible with” most probably means ________. A. bring harm to B. well suit C. keep company of D. pave the way for 15. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Screen reader: tool to access social media B. Ongoing efforts: strength to improve websites C. Teaching accessibility: initiative to educate engineers D. Artificial intelligence: power to help the visually challenged 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sound judgment. In a world that often feels rushed and demanding, the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear-headed decisions. ____16____ Thus it can prevent us from making choices in a hurry that could have negative consequences. With patience, we’re able to handle challenges with a level head. It helps us to focus on long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks. Things can’t always go according to plan. ____17____ It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic. Cultivating patience allows us to appreciate the process of growth and helps us handle difficulties with grace. ____18____ But we can remain calm, peaceful, and happy regardless. Patience plays its most important role in our interactions with people. With patience, we don’t explode at people easily. We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead. Another important key to patience is gratitude. Instead of focusing on what we want right now, we focus on being grateful for what we already have. When we are grateful for what we have, we improve our ability to be patient. ____19____ If you resist this, you suffer. That suffering creates more impatience. But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change, you will relax. Patience is being present, examining your options, and working to move forward. If things work out, then great. But if they don’t, then we try something else. It’s just that simple. There is so much good in developing the virtue of patience. It takes work, it takes effort, but there are so many benefits of developing patience. ____20____ A. It’s necessary to make early plans. B. However, we must realize that life changes. C. This promotes a great sense of achievement. D. Patience may not always give us what we want. E. Being patient helps us avoid acting out of anger. F. Patience improves our ability to deal with frustration. G. With patience, you will find life flows more beautifully. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The leather jacket is age-worn and soft. I found it ____21____ in the window of a shop in Brighton, England. I was there to deliver a talk at an international conference, a PhD student eager to ____22____ a name for herself and waiting for her career life to ____23____. The jacket became my ____24____ one — I wore it everywhere I went. I was always quite determined then. I had a five-year plan and was sticking to it! I was a woman who couldn’t ____25____ time to visit her grandmother, who ____26____ missed her nieces’ and nephews’ birthday parties, and who left and didn’t look back. There was a(n) ____27____ that happened a few years into the five-year plan, when things were going well, and items were successfully being ticked off the list. Each time one goal post was ____28____, another took its place. One day I started to ____29____ whether it would result in any real ______30______ other than an unshakable ability to give up everything else along the way. I realized I didn’t want the same things anymore. The jacket moved to the back of the ______31______. Seven years later, as I stand in front of my wardrobe filled with ______32______ clothes I couldn’t part with, I don’t know what to do with the jacket. I take it out and let it fall heavily on the bed. Yet, despite its uselessness and how much space it ______33______, at the last moment I ______34______ the leather jacket to the wardrobe. I think it will always stand for a part of myself that I’m not quite willing to give up forever- that ______35______, motivated woman. 21. A. fading B. reflecting C. hanging D. hiding 22. A. take B. make C. share D. pick 23. A. proceed B. protect C. start D. value 24. A. popular B. common C. favourite D. lucky 25. A. keep B. give C. save D. spare 26. A. regularly B. rarely C. desperately D. occasionally 27. A. accident B. change C. challenge D. action 28. A. scored B. set C. reached D. touched 29. A. doubt B. distrust C. imagine D. hesitate 30. A. influence B. success C. experience D. consequence 31. A. dresser B. closet C. wardrobe D. house 32. A. new B. torn C. useless D. plain 33. A. takes up B. fills in C. fights for D. locks up 34. A. refund B. return C. hold D. back 35. A. ambitious B. daring C. imaginative D. engaging 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 词汇及语法（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意及首字母提示，填入所缺单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整、通顺。 36. As a renowned scientist, her c_______ (奉献) to environmental protection inspired millions of young people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 37. The smart doorbell uses AI to d_______ (检测) suspicious (有嫌疑的) visitors by analyzing their behavior patterns. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 38. D_______ (离异的), J.K. Rowling suffered a period of poverty and lived on public assistance in a tiny flat. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 39. The early smart device had a major security flaw, and c_______ (因此), many users’ private data was exposed. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 40. The Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America, a_______ (提倡) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 41. When facing difficulties, we should r_______ (回应) to them bravely instead of running away. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 42. He failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, d_______ (尽管) obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 43. Your smart home will also learn your daily r_______ (日常工作), so everything will be ready for you in advance. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 44. Einstein was not only a g_______ (天才); he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 45. While working there out of a strong p ________ (酷爱，激情) for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the _____________ (absent) of new technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Smart toilets can warn you early on if there is something abnormal by _________ (keep) constant track of your health. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. Don’t call me at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening; I _________ (attend) an important online conference then. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. _________ (laugh) at in public made her feel very embarrassed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Social media allows relatives and friends to stay in touch _________ (convenience) no matter how far they are. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident, but the families of _________ deceased said it was not enough. （用适当的词填空） 52. The Chinese government formed a team of scientists _________ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. （用适当的词填空） 53. She has written three novels, the last of _________ has been translated into five languages. (用适当的词填空) 54. The ancient city, _________ history dates back to the Tang Dynasty, attracts thousands of tourists every year. (用适当的词填空) 55. Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo in 1930, _________ graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. (用适当的词填空) 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 第一节 微情景写作（满分10分） 56. 请根据所给情节，尝试续写一个“儿子意外收到一条来自已故母亲预先设置的提示短信”的情节。侧重人物惊讶和激动的细节描写。 注意：1. 至少使用一个无灵主语句； 2. 词数80左右。 His mother had passed away in the spring. Yet on the morning of his birthday, her old number lit up his phone screen. An automated message read, “Reminder: Wish your amazing son a happy birthday! He loves chocolate cake.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 57. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike在来信中提到，他希望找到一位能激励自己前行的人物作为榜样。请你给他回一封信，向他推荐一位你钦佩的杰出人物，内容包括： 1. 该人物的简要介绍； 2. 推荐他/她的理由（如其事迹与品格）； 3. 希望他/她也能对Mike有所激励。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m so glad to receive your letter. Knowing that you are looking for a role model, I’d like to recommend a remarkable person to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试高二年级 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a pet store. C. In a music hall. 2.Which kind of radio program does the man enjoy most? A. Global news. B. Entertainment. C. Children’s education. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 4. What does the man invite Rose to do? A. Attend a party. B. Have breakfast. C. Go to an exhibition. 5. How do the speakers feel about the beginning of the play? A. Confused. B. Amazed. C. Scared. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6.What does the woman think of working in IT industry? A. It is good for sleep. B. It is low-paid. C. It is hard. 7.What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat less. B. Give up the IT career. C. Take care of health. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8.What confuses the woman about her purchase? A. Its quality. B. Its discount. C. Its supplier. 9.What will the man give to the woman? A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new watch. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman doing? A. Playing football. B. Practising running. C. Competing in the Olympics. 11.Why is the woman unhappy? A. Her father is ill. B. She feels very tired. C. She has missed a football game. 12.What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Visit her father. B. Try to win a gold medal. C. Take some days off. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man want to do? A. Cancel his reservation. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out from the hotel. 14.What is the name of the man? A. Charles Nelson. B. Charles T. Nelson. C. Charles C. Nelson. 15.What is the date today? A. May 17th. B. May 18th. C. May 19th. 16.How much should the man pay? A. $200. B. $225. C. $250. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning? A. A hobby. B. A dream. C. A career. 18.How often does the speaker paint now? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 19.When did the speaker start her painting? A. At university. B. At middle school. C. At primary school. 20.What will the listeners do just after watching the video? A. Learn to paint. B. Answer questions. C. Have a coffee break. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A DoorDash is now the most popular food delivery service in the U. S., controlling over 65% of the market according to Bloomberg Second Measure. DoorDash lets you set your own hours and be your own boss. And one thing many drivers like about DoorDash is the Fast Pay feature. You can use it to cash out daily for a minimal fee. Key Features: ●Flexible schedule: Work when you want, around your own schedule. ●Be your own boss: Enjoy the independence of managing your own work. ●Dasher Direct: Get paid instantly (subject to approval). ●Fast Pay: Cash out daily (fees apply). ●Dasher Pay Model: You’ll always earn Base Pay for any offer accepted on DoorDash. Base Pay is calculated based on the estimated time, distance, and desirability of the offer. ●Time Earnings Mode: Pilot option to earn a guaranteed hourly rate while delivering, plus 100% of tips. Caviar is now part of the DoorDash family and drivers can deliver for both. With recent integration of Caviar’s restaurant network, you can now accept high-value orders from fine dining establishments alongside standard deliveries — all within a single app. An interview was done recently about a DoorDash driver named Katie, from Boise, Idaho, about her experience after signing up to become a DoorDash driver. Here’s what she had to say: “When I go out, my goal is to make $50 a day. Typically, this takes me between two and two and a half hours, which is a reasonable goal. On a bad day, it might take three hours, but on a good day, I can finish in less than two hours. If you commit to this little period of time every day, you can bring in $1,500 a month.” Sign up now and start earning. 1. What is an advantage of working as a DoorDash driver according to the text? A. Flexible working hours. B. Fixed monthly salary. C. Free lunch during shifts. D. Cash withdrawals without fees. 2. What do we know about Katie? A. She works part time. B. She works 3 hours daily. C. She earns more than $50 a day. D. She finds her daily earning goal unreasonable. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To entertain. B. To instruct. C. To persuade. D. To remind. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最大的外卖服务平台 DoorDash的工作模式、核心功能及司机的实际收入情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 Key Features部分内容“Flexible schedule: Work when you want, around your own schedule. (灵活的工作时间：根据自己的时间安排，想什么时候工作就什么时候工作。)”可知，作为DoorDash的司机工作时间比较自由。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Katie所说的采访内容“When I go out, my goal is to make $50 a day. Typically, this takes me between two and two and a half hours, which is a reasonable goal. (当我外出时，我的目标是每天赚50美元。通常情况下，这要花我两到两个半小时，这是一个合理的目标。)”可知，她每天通常工作2到2个半小时。所以她是兼职工作。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文本开篇强调 DoorDash 是美国最受欢迎的外卖平台（市场占比超65%），随后详细介绍司机的核心优势（灵活时间、自主创业、多种提现方式、稳定收入模式、可同时承接Caviar高端订单），还通过Katie的真实案例证明“每日工作2—3小时即可月入1500美元”，最终以“Sign up now and start earning.(立即注册，开始赚钱。)”可知，本文是为了说服读者成为 DoorDash司机。故选C。 B Joyce Loaiza lives alone, but when returning to her apartment at a senior community, she often has a chat with a friendly female voice. The 81-year-old is among the first in the United States to receive the robot ElliQ made by Intuition Robotics, which has been the only device using artificial intelligence specifically designed to address loneliness of the old. Looking like a small table light, the device has an eyeless, mouthless head. It remembers each user’s interests and their talks, helping create a special experience with each new discussion, which can be as deep as the meaning of life or as light as a small joke. “She’ll make comments like, ‘I would go outside if I had hands, but I can’t hold an umbrella,’” said Loaiza. ElliQ also plays music and provides spiritual sayings. It leads exercises, asks about the owner’s health, and gives reminders to take medicines and drink water. It can also support video calls and contact family, friends, or doctors in an emergency. The average user interacts with ElliQ more than 30 times a day and more than 90 percent report lower levels of loneliness, Intuition Robotics CEO Dor Skuler said. Brigham Young University professor Julianne Holt-Lunstad, who studies the effects of loneliness on health, worries that a device like ElliQ might have short-term helpful effects but it could make people less likely to seek human contact. She noted that the difficult feeling of loneliness should push people to reconnect socially. Skuler and state officials agreed that ElliQ is not an alternative to human contact. But some older people cannot leave home or do not have many friends. Charlotte Taylor, director of an Area Agency on Aging, said the worldwide pandemic a few years back left many older people more disconnected. Her agency has provided 300 ElliQs which, she believes, help the situation. She said, “People generally like her and she makes them smile.” 4. What does Loaiza’s comments on ElliQ imply? A. It sometimes fails to be of any help. B. Some of its comments make no sense. C. It is humorous and has the human touch. D. It shows an interest in the outside world. 5. What concerns Holt-Lunstad about ElliQ? A. Its inefficiency to ease loneliness. B. Its failure to push people to reconnect. C. Its replacement for human interactions. D. Its potential for being addictive. 6. How does Taylor find ElliQ? A. Novel. B. Popular. C. Advanced. D. Satisfying. 7. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To offer some advice on removing loneliness. B. To show us how to operate a new device. C. To call for more care for the old. D. To introduce a special AI device. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了一个可以帮助老年人缓解孤独感的聊天机器人。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““She’ll make comments like, ‘I would go outside if I had hands, but I can’t hold an umbrella,’” said Loaiza. (Loaiza说：“她会说，‘如果我有手，我就会出去，但我不会撑伞。’”)”可知，ElliQ会讲笑话，有幽默感和人情味。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Brigham Young University professor Julianne Holt-Lunstad, who studies the effects of loneliness on health, worries that a device like ElliQ might have short-term helpful effects but it could make people less likely to seek human contact. (Brigham Young University教授Julianne Holt-Lunstad研究孤独对健康的影响，她担心像ElliQ这样的设备可能会有短期的有益效果，但它可能会让人们不太愿意寻求人际交往)”可知，Holt-Lunstad担心与聊天机器人的互动会代替真正的人际交往。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her agency has provided 300 ElliQs which, she believes, help the situation. She said, “People generally like her and she makes them smile.” (她的机构已经提供了300个ElliQ，她认为这有助于解决问题。她说：“人们普遍喜欢她，她让他们微笑。”)”可知，Taloyr认为ElliQ很有帮助，令人满意。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The 81-year-old is among the first in the United States to receive the robot ElliQ made by Intuition Robotics, which has been the only device using artificial intelligence specifically designed to address loneliness of the old. (这位81岁的老人是美国首批接收由直觉机器人公司制造的机器人ElliQ的人之一，这是唯一一个专门为解决老年人孤独而设计的人工智能设备)”以及通读全文可知，本文的主要写作目的是介绍一款特殊的人工智能设备。故选D。 C Yang Chen-Ning, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century and China’s first Nobel laureate in science, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103, according to Tsinghua University. The university described the late scholar as “immortal” in its obituary. Born in Hefei, Anhui province, in 1922, Yang moved with his family to Tsinghua University in 1929. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University and later earned a master’s degree in science from Tsinghua in 1944. In 1945, he traveled to the United States as a government-sponsored student, completing his PhD at the University of Chicago in 1948. Yang joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1949, became a professor in 1955, and in 1966 was appointed the Albert Einstein Professor of Physics at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, where he worked until 1999. In 1957, Yang and his collaborator Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their groundbreaking discovery of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒) — an idea that revolutionized modern physics. His later work with Robert Mills on the Yang-Mills theory became one of the theoretical pillars of the Standard Model of particle physics, comparable in influence to Maxwell’s equations and Einstein’s relativity. Returning to China in his later years, Yang became an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, honorary president of the Institute for Advanced Study at Tsinghua, and professor at Tsinghua University. He worked tirelessly to advance basic research and nurture young scientific talent. Beyond his scientific legacy, Yang was a devoted bridge-builder between China and the world. His visit to the People’s Republic of China in 1971 helped open academic exchanges between Chinese and overseas scientists. He later raised funds to support nearly a hundred Chinese scholars in pursuing studies abroad, many of whom became key figures in China’s scientific progress. “Professor Yang’s life was that of an immortal legend,” Tsinghua wrote. “His century-long journey will forever shine among the stars of human civilization.” 8. What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The explanation for why Yang returned to China. B The description of how Yang won the Nobel Prize. C. The summary of Yang’s contributions to modern chemistry. D. The outline of Yang’s academic journey in the United States. 9. What can be inferred from Yang’s collaboration with Tsung-Dao Lee? A. It reshaped scientists’ understanding of natural laws. B. It demonstrated the power of cross-cultural cooperation. C. It marked China’s first major step into modern physics. D. It showed that teamwork often leads to friendship. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 5 about Yang Chen-Ning? A. He played a significant role in promoting international academic exchanges. B. He donated his personal savings to establish scholarships for Chinese students. C. He made groundbreaking contributions to the field of particle physics. D. All of the scholars he supported became leading figures in their scientific fields. 11. Which of the following best describes Yang Chen-Ning? A Brilliant and influential. B. Determined and patriotic. C. Devoted and humble. D. Generous and humorous. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了杨振宁的百年人生，包括他的生平、学术成就以及他对中国和世界科学界的贡献。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Yang joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1949, became a professor in 1955, and in 1966 was appointed the Albert Einstein Professor of Physics at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, where he worked until 1999. In 1957, Yang and his collaborator Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their groundbreaking discovery of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒) — an idea that revolutionized modern physics. His later work with Robert Mills on the Yang-Mills theory became one of the theoretical pillars of the Standard Model of particle physics, comparable in influence to Maxwell’s equations and Einstein’s relativity. (杨振宁于1949年加入普林斯顿高等研究院，1955年成为教授，1966年被任命为纽约州立大学石溪分校阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦物理学教授，并在此工作直至1999年。1957年，杨振宁与合作伙伴李政道因发现弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，这一理论彻底改变了现代物理学。此后他与罗伯特·米尔斯共同提出的杨-米尔斯理论，成为粒子物理标准模型的理论支柱之一，其影响力可与麦克斯韦方程组和爱因斯坦相对论比肩)”可知，本段主要概述杨振宁在美国的学术生涯轨迹，包括他加入的机构、担任的职位、工作的时间以及取得的成就。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 1957, Yang and his collaborator Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their groundbreaking discovery of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒) — an idea that revolutionized modern physics. (1957年，杨振宁与合作伙伴李政道因发现弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，这一理论彻底改变了现代物理学)”可知，杨振宁与李政道合作发现的宇称不守恒定律彻底改变了现代物理学，可推知这一发现重塑了科学家对自然规律的理解。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“His visit to the People’s Republic of China in 1971 helped open academic exchanges between Chinese and overseas scientists. He later raised funds to support nearly a hundred Chinese scholars in pursuing studies abroad, many of whom became key figures in China’s scientific progress. (他于1971年对中华人民共和国的访问，推动了中外科学家的学术交流。后来他筹资资助近百名中国学者赴海外深造，其中许多人成为中国科技发展的中坚力量)”可知，杨振宁在促进国际学术交流方面发挥了关键作用。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 1957, Yang and his collaborator Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their groundbreaking discovery of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒) — an idea that revolutionized modern physics. His later work with Robert Mills on the Yang-Mills theory became one of the theoretical pillars of the Standard Model of particle physics, comparable in influence to Maxwell’s equations and Einstein’s relativity. (1957年，杨振宁与合作伙伴李政道因发现弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，这一理论彻底改变了现代物理学。此后他与罗伯特·米尔斯共同提出的杨-米尔斯理论，成为粒子物理标准模型的理论支柱之一，其影响力可与麦克斯韦方程组和爱因斯坦相对论比肩)”和第五段中“His visit to the People’s Republic of China in 1971 helped open academic exchanges between Chinese and overseas scientists. He later raised funds to support nearly a hundred Chinese scholars in pursuing studies abroad, many of whom became key figures in China’s scientific progress. (他于1971年对中华人民共和国的访问，推动了中外科学家的学术交流。后来他筹资资助近百名中国学者赴海外深造，其中许多人成为中国科技发展的中坚力量)”可知，杨振宁在物理学领域取得了巨大成就，说明他非常杰出，而且他的工作对现代物理学产生了深远的影响，他还促进了中外学术交流，所以他也是极具影响力的。故选A项。 D Naquela Wright’s life took an unexpected turn when she lost her eyesight as a teenager, but even when her world became dark, the New Jersey resident didn’t want to quit social media. Using Facebook was a challenge at first. Diagnosed in 2010 with pseudotumor cerebri, a rare health condition in which pressure increases around the brain and can result in the loss of vision, Wright learned how to use a screen reader to read the site through the touch of the keyboard and sound of a robotic voice. Still, when a friend sends her a photo, Wright often has no clue what the image shows. Now Facebook is trying to solve this problem by exploiting the power of artificial intelligence to create new tools that not only describe items in a photo but allows users to ask what’s in an image. “I can have a basic picture in my mind of what’s going on in the picture and now I can comment on my own,” said Wright, who got to try out the new tools that are still being tested. “Of course, it’s different, but it’s something more than I had.” An estimated 285 million people are visually disabled globally, according to the World Health Organization, and research conducted by Facebook showed that blind users have trouble figuring out what’s in a photo because the description isn’t clear or doesn’t exist. Facebook has made it easier to skim through the content on its website with a screen reader by improving HTML headings, adding alternative text for images, launching keyboard shortcuts, and more. Using artificial intelligence to describe photos is only a part of these ongoing efforts. With 1.5 billion users, Facebook isn’t the only social media company that wants to improve its website for the visually disabled. Along with Facebook and other major tech firms, Twitter and LinkedIn have their own accessibility teams and belong to an initiative called “Teaching Accessibility”. Jeff Wieland, Facebook’s head of accessibility engineering, said the group wants to educate more engineers, especially early in college, about designing products that are compatible with the disabled and others. “We really don’t want accessibility to be the luxury of a handful of companies,” Wieland said. “We want everything around the world to be built with accessibility in mind.” 12. What tool helps the visually disabled to read Facebook? A. A special keyboard. B. A screen reader. C. A helpful robot. D. HTML headings. 13. What does the passage suggest about the new tool created by Facebook? A. It adds a lot of shortcuts on the keyboard. B. It meets no competitors with its advanced technology. C. It helps users to employ their senses other than sight. D. It inspires more engineers to explore artificial intelligence. 14 The underlined phrase in the last paragraph “are compatible with” most probably means ________. A. bring harm to B. well suit C. keep company of D. pave the way for 15. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Screen reader: tool to access social media B. Ongoing efforts: strength to improve websites C. Teaching accessibility: initiative to educate engineers D. Artificial intelligence: power to help the visually challenged 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Facebook 借助人工智能开发新工具，帮助视障用户理解社交平台上的图片内容，同时介绍了科技公司为提升产品无障碍性所做的相关努力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Using Facebook was a challenge at first. Diagnosed in 2010 with pseudotumor cerebri, a rare health condition in which pressure increases around the brain and can result in the loss of vision, Wright learned how to use a screen reader to read the site through the touch of the keyboard and sound of a robotic voice.(一开始使用Facebook是一个挑战。Wright在2010年被诊断出患有假性脑瘤，这是一种罕见的疾病，会导致大脑周围的压力增加，并可能导致失明。他学会了如何使用屏幕阅读器，通过触摸键盘和听机器人声音来阅读该部分)”可知，屏幕阅读器可以帮助视觉障碍者阅读Facebook。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wright learned how to use a screen reader to read the site through the touch of the keyboard and sound of a robotic voice.(Wright学会了如何使用屏幕阅读器，通过触摸键盘和听机器人声音来阅读网站)”可推知，Facebook创造的新工具帮助用户运用视觉之外的其他感官。故选C。 14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组下文“ “We really don’t want accessibility to be the luxury of a handful of companies,” Wieland said. “We want everything around the world to be built with accessibility in mind.”(“我们真的不希望易用性成为少数公司的奢侈品，”Wieland说。“我们希望世界各地的所有东西都能考虑到可访问性。”)”，再结合划线词上文“Jeff Wieland, Facebook’s head of accessibility engineering, said the group wants to educate more engineers, especially early in college, about designing products that(Facebook易访问性工程主管Jeff Wieland表示，该公司希望教育更多的工程师，尤其是在大学早期，如何设计能够满足用户需求的产品)”以及后文“the disabled and others(残疾人士及其他人士)”可知，Jeff Wieland说该组织希望教育更多的工程师，特别是在大学早期阶段，让他们设计出非常适合残疾人和其他人的产品，提高便利性和可访问性。由此可知，划线词组意与well suit“非常适合”意思接近。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第三段“Now Facebook is trying to solve this problem by exploiting the power of artificial intelligence to create new tools that not only describe items in a photo but allows users to ask what’s in an image.(如今，Facebook正试图借助人工智能的力量解决这一问题——研发一款新工具，它不仅能描述照片中的物品，还能让用户询问图像里的内容)”可知，文章主要介绍了Facebook利用人工智能，设计了一种屏幕阅读器来帮助视觉障碍者阅读网站内容。由此可知，D选项“人工智能：帮助盲人的力量”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sound judgment. In a world that often feels rushed and demanding, the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear-headed decisions. ____16____ Thus it can prevent us from making choices in a hurry that could have negative consequences. With patience, we’re able to handle challenges with a level head. It helps us to focus on long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks. Things can’t always go according to plan. ____17____ It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic. Cultivating patience allows us to appreciate the process of growth and helps us handle difficulties with grace. ____18____ But we can remain calm, peaceful, and happy regardless. Patience plays its most important role in our interactions with people. With patience, we don’t explode at people easily. We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead. Another important key to patience is gratitude. Instead of focusing on what we want right now, we focus on being grateful for what we already have. When we are grateful for what we have, we improve our ability to be patient. ____19____ If you resist this, you suffer. That suffering creates more impatience. But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change, you will relax. Patience is being present, examining your options, and working to move forward. If things work out, then great. But if they don’t, then we try something else. It’s just that simple. There is so much good in developing the virtue of patience. It takes work, it takes effort, but there are so many benefits of developing patience. ____20____ A. It’s necessary to make early plans. B. However, we must realize that life changes. C. This promotes a great sense of achievement. D. Patience may not always give us what we want. E. Being patient helps us avoid acting out of anger. F. Patience improves our ability to deal with frustration. G. With patience, you will find life flows more beautifully. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章强调耐心是一种美德，能培养内在力量和明智判断，帮助我们冷静面对挑战，专注于长期目标。耐心让我们在挫折中保持乐观，改善人际关系，减少冲动和愤怒。感恩和接受变化是耐心的关键。耐心虽需努力培养，但能让生活更美好。 【16题详解】 上文“In a world that often feels rushed and demanding, the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear-headed decisions.(在一个常常让人感到匆忙和要求苛刻的世界里，能够冷静等待并容忍延迟的能力，真的赋予了我们做出明智决策的力量。)”提到耐心能让我们冷静等待，避免冲动决策，E项“保持耐心可以帮助我们避免因愤怒而采取行动。”符合语境，进一步说明耐心如何帮助我们避免因愤怒而做出错误行为，与上下文逻辑紧密相连。故选E。 17题详解】 前文“With patience, we’re able to handle challenges with a level head. It helps us to focus on long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks. Things can’t always go according to plan.(有了耐心，我们能够以冷静的头脑应对挑战。它帮助我们专注于长期目标，而不是短期的挫折。事情并不总能按计划进行。)”说明了耐心的现实意义，有耐心让我们冷静面对挑战，专注长期目标，F项“耐心可能并不总能给我们想要的东西。”引出耐心的另一个现实意义——耐心并不总能让我们得到想要的结果，但即便如此，它依然能帮助我们保持积极的心态，与下文“It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic.( 但它赋予了我们保持乐观的力量和决心。)”形成对比和呼应。故选F。 【18题详解】 由下文的转折“But we can remain calm, peaceful, and happy regardless. Patience plays its most important role in our interactions with people. With patience, we don’t explode at people easily. We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead.(但我们仍然可以保持冷静、平和和快乐。耐心在我们与他人的互动中发挥着最重要的作用。有了耐心，我们不会轻易对别人发火。我们会努力收集更多信息，寻找解决方案。)”可推断，空处总结上文提到的耐心在面对挑战时的作用，即帮助我们更好地应对挫折和困难，因此推断D项“耐心可能并不总能给我们想要的东西。”与下文是转折关系。故选D。 【19题详解】 前文“Another important key to patience is gratitude. Instead of focusing on what we want right now, we focus on being grateful for what we already have. When we are grateful for what we have, we improve our ability to be patient.(耐心的另一个关键是感恩。而不是专注于我们现在想要什么，我们专注于感激我们已经拥有的。当我们感激我们所拥有的，我们提高了耐心的能力。)”此句引出耐心与接受生活变化之间的关系，因此推断B项“然而，我们必须认识到生活是变化的。”与下文“But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change, you will relax.(但如果你接受生活的保证之一就是变化，你就会放松下来。)”接受变化能减少不耐烦形成因果关系，说明耐心与接受现实之间的联系。故选B。 【20题详解】 此句为最后一句，总结全文，呼应开头“Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sound judgment.(耐心是一种美德，因为它能培养内心的力量和健全的判断力。)”耐心是一种美德，强调耐心带来的积极影响，即让生活变得更加美好。因此推断G项“有了耐心，你会发现生活会变得更加美好。”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The leather jacket is age-worn and soft. I found it ____21____ in the window of a shop in Brighton, England. I was there to deliver a talk at an international conference, a PhD student eager to ____22____ a name for herself and waiting for her career life to ____23____. The jacket became my ____24____ one — I wore it everywhere I went. I was always quite determined then. I had a five-year plan and was sticking to it! I was a woman who couldn’t ____25____ time to visit her grandmother, who ____26____ missed her nieces’ and nephews’ birthday parties, and who left and didn’t look back. There was a(n) ____27____ that happened a few years into the five-year plan, when things were going well, and items were successfully being ticked off the list. Each time one goal post was ____28____, another took its place. One day I started to ____29____ whether it would result in any real ______30______ other than an unshakable ability to give up everything else along the way. I realized I didn’t want the same things anymore. The jacket moved to the back of the ______31______. Seven years later, as I stand in front of my wardrobe filled with ______32______ clothes I couldn’t part with, I don’t know what to do with the jacket. I take it out and let it fall heavily on the bed. Yet, despite its uselessness and how much space it ______33______, at the last moment I ______34______ the leather jacket to the wardrobe. I think it will always stand for a part of myself that I’m not quite willing to give up forever- that ______35______, motivated woman. 21. A. fading B. reflecting C. hanging D. hiding 22. A. take B. make C. share D. pick 23. A. proceed B. protect C. start D. value 24. A. popular B. common C. favourite D. lucky 25. A. keep B. give C. save D. spare 26. A. regularly B. rarely C. desperately D. occasionally 27. A. accident B. change C. challenge D. action 28. A. scored B. set C. reached D. touched 29. A. doubt B. distrust C. imagine D. hesitate 30. A. influence B. success C. experience D. consequence 31. A. dresser B. closet C. wardrobe D. house 32. A. new B. torn C. useless D. plain 33. A. takes up B. fills in C. fights for D. locks up 34. A. refund B. return C. hold D. back 35. A. ambitious B. daring C. imaginative D. engaging 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在英国布莱顿购入一件皮夹克，它见证了作者曾追求事业的雄心，后来作者转变心态不再执着过往目标，但仍留着皮夹克纪念那个有抱负的自己。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在英国布莱顿一家商店的橱窗里发现它正挂在那里。A. fading褪色；B. reflecting反射；C. hanging悬挂；D. hiding隐藏。根据下文“in the window of a shop in Brighton, England.”以及常识可知，皮夹克是挂在商店橱窗里的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去那里是在一个国际会议上发表演讲，作为一名渴望成名的博士生，等待着自己的职业生涯开始。A. take拿；B. make制造；C. share分享；D. pick挑选。根据上文“I was there to deliver a talk at an international conference,”以及语境可知，此处表示作者去发表演讲，渴望成名，make a name for oneself是固定短语，意为“成名，出名”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去那里是在一个国际会议上发表演讲，作为一名渴望成名的博士生，等待着自己的职业生涯开始。A. proceed继续；B. protect保护；C. start开始；D. value重视。根据上文“I was there to deliver a talk at an international conference, a PhD student eager to ____2____ a name for herself and waiting for her career life to”可知，此处表示作者去发表演讲，渴望成名，等待职业生涯开始。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件夹克成了我最喜欢的一件——我走到哪儿都穿着它。A. popular受欢迎的；B. common常见的；C. favourite最喜欢的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“I wore it everywhere I went.”可知，作者走到哪儿都穿这件夹克，说明它是作者最喜欢的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个不能抽出时间去看望祖母的、经常错过侄女和侄子的生日聚会的、离开了就没有回头的女人。A. keep保持；B. give给；C. save拯救；D. spare抽出。根据下文“who ____6____ missed her nieces’ and nephews’ birthday parties, and who left and didn’t look back.”可知，此处表示作者很忙碌，不能抽出时间去看望祖母，spare time to do sth.是固定短语，意为“抽出时间做某事”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是一个不能抽出时间去看望祖母的、经常错过侄女和侄子的生日聚会的、离开了就没有回头的女人。A. regularly定期地；B. rarely很少地；C. desperately绝望地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据上文“I was a woman who couldn’t ____5____ time to visit her grandmother,”可推知，作者很忙，所以此处表示作者会经常错过侄子侄女们的生日聚会。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在五年计划的头几年里，当事情进展顺利，清单上的项目都成功完成时，发生了一个变化。A. accident事故；B. change变化；C. challenge挑战；D. action行动。根据下文“I realized I didn’t want the same things anymore.”可知，作者的想法改变了，所以此处表示发生了一个变化。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次达到一个目标，另一个就会取代它的位置。A. scored得分；B. set设置；C. reached到达，达到；D. touched触摸。根据下文“another took its place.”可知，此处表示达到目标后另一个目标又出现，reach one goal post表示达到一个目标。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我开始怀疑，除了在过程中放弃其他一切的不屈不挠的能力之外，这是否会带来任何真正的成功。A. doubt怀疑；B. distrust不信任；C. imagine想象；D. hesitate犹豫。根据下文“whether it would result in any real _____10_____ other than an unshakable ability to give up everything else along the way.”可知，作者开始对自己的做法产生怀疑。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我开始怀疑，除了在过程中放弃其他一切的不屈不挠的能力之外，这是否会带来任何真正的成功。A. influence影响；B. success成功；C. experience经历；D. consequence结果。根据上文“I had a five-year plan and was sticking to it”以及语境可知，作者原本制定了计划并一直坚持，但是现在作者产生了怀疑，这样是否能带来真正的成功。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件夹克被放到了衣柜的后面。A. dresser梳妆台；B. closet壁橱；C. wardrobe衣柜；D. house房子。根据下文“at the last moment I _____14_____ the leather jacket to the wardrobe.”可知，作者将夹克放到了衣柜后面。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七年后，当我站在衣柜前，满是我舍不得的无用衣服时，我不知道该怎么处理这件夹克。A. new新的；B. torn撕破的；C. useless无用的；D. plain朴素的。根据下文“Yet, despite its uselessness and how much space it _____13_____ ,”可知，此处表示作者的无用的衣服。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，尽管它没用，还占了很多空间，但在最后一刻，我还是把皮夹克放回了衣柜。A. takes up占据；B. fills in填写；C. fights for为……而战；D. locks up锁上。根据上文“how much space”可知，此处表示夹克占据了很多空间。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管它没用，还占了很多空间，但在最后一刻，我还是把皮夹克放回了衣柜。A. refund退款；B. return返回；C. hold握住；D. back后退。根据下文“I think it will always stand for a part of myself that I’m not quite willing to give up forever- that _____15_____ , motivated woman.”可知，作者把皮夹克放回衣柜。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想它永远代表着我内心不愿永远放弃的一部分——那个有抱负的、积极进取的女人。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. daring大胆的；C. imaginative富有想象力的；D. engaging迷人的。根据上文“I was there to deliver a talk at an international conference, a PhD student eager to ____2____ a name for herself and waiting for her career life to ____3____ .”以及“I had a five-year plan and was sticking to it!”可知，作者曾经渴望成名，制定计划并一直坚持，所以此处表示作者是有抱负的。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 词汇及语法（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意及首字母提示，填入所缺单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整、通顺。 36. As a renowned scientist, her c_______ (奉献) to environmental protection inspired millions of young people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contribution##commitment##ontribution##ommitment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一位著名的科学家，她对环境保护的贡献激励了数百万年轻人。根据汉语提示“奉献”、空前her以及空后介词to可知，此空可用contribution或commitment作主语，one’s contribution to...表示“某人对……的奉献”。故填contribution/ commitment。 37. The smart doorbell uses AI to d_______ (检测) suspicious (有嫌疑的) visitors by analyzing their behavior patterns. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】detect##etect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这款智能门铃利用人工智能技术，通过分析访客的行为模式来识别可疑人员。根据汉语提示和首字母d可知，空格处应该用动词detect；由空格前的不定式符号to可知，detect用动词原形。故填detect。 38. D_______ (离异的), J.K. Rowling suffered a period of poverty and lived on public assistance in a tiny flat. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】Divorced##ivorced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：离婚后，J.K.罗琳陷入了一段贫困时期，并且只能依靠社会救济金住在一间狭小的公寓里。根据中英文提示可知用形容词divorced意为“离异的”，修饰主语的状态。首字母大写。故填Divorced。 39. The early smart device had a major security flaw, and c_______ (因此), many users’ private data was exposed. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】consequently##onsequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：早期的智能设备有一个重大的安全漏洞，因此，许多用户的私人数据被暴露。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词consequently，作状语，修饰后面整个句子，侧重“因果关系中的结果”。故填consequently。 40. The Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America, a_______ (提倡) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】advocate##dvocate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：阿米什人是居住在美国乡村地区的基督教群体，他们倡导一种简单的生活方式，强调勤劳工作、家庭和睦以及社区团结。根据中英文提示可知用动词advocate，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Amish，表示复数意义，谓语用原形。故填advocate。 41. When facing difficulties, we should r_______ (回应) to them bravely instead of running away. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】respond##espond 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当遇到困难时，我们应该勇敢地去应对，而不是逃避。根据中英文提示可知用动词respond，且should后跟动词原形。故填respond。 42. He failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, d_______ (尽管) obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于入学考试普通部分成绩较低，他未能通过，尽管数学和物理成绩优异。根据首字母d及汉语提示“尽管”可知，本空用介词despite。故填despite。 43. Your smart home will also learn your daily r_______ (日常工作), so everything will be ready for you in advance. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】routine##outine 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的智能家居还会了解你的日常工作，所以一切都会提前为你准备好。根据首字母r及汉语提示“日常工作”可知，本空用名词routine，作learn的宾语。故填routine。 44. Einstein was not only a g_______ (天才); he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】genius##enius 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：爱因斯坦不仅是个天才；他是一个勇敢善良、深受许多人喜爱的人物。根据首字母g及汉语提示“天才”可知，本空用名词genius，作表语，且空前有不定冠词a，本空用单数形式。故填genius。 45. While working there, out of a strong p ________ (酷爱，激情) for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】passion##assion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得物理学博士学位。形容词strong后接名词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，名词“酷爱，激情”英文为passion。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填passion。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the _____________ (absent) of new technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。空处作in的宾语，空前有冠词the，应用absent的名词形式absence，意为“缺乏，没有”，不可数，短语in the absence of意为“缺乏……，不存在……”。故填absence。 47. Smart toilets can warn you early on if there is something abnormal by _________ (keep) constant track of your health. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】keeping 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：智能马桶可以通过持续追踪你的健康状况，在出现异常时尽早提醒你。by是介词，后接动名词宾语，所以用keep的动名词形式keeping。故填keeping。 48. Don’t call me at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening; I _________ (attend) an important online conference then. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will be attending 【解析】 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天晚上8点别给我打电话，那时我正在参加一个重要的线上会议。此空考查谓语动词，主语I与attend为主动关系；时间状语“at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening”和“then”（指代此时）表明动作在将来某一特定时间正在进行，应用将来进行时，结构为“will be + 现在分词”，符合语境。故填will be attending。 49. _________ (laugh) at in public made her feel very embarrassed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being laughed 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在公共场合被人嘲笑使她感到很尴尬。分析句子结构可知，此处应是动名词作主语。“她”与“嘲笑”是动宾关系，应用动名词的被动being laughed，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Being laughed。 50. Social media allows relatives and friends to stay in touch _________ (convenience) no matter how far they are. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conveniently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：社交媒体让亲戚朋友无论相隔多远都能方便地保持联系。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语“stay in touch”，convenience的副词形式为conveniently，意为“方便地”，符合语境。故填conveniently。 51. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident, but the families of _________ deceased said it was not enough. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：报纸报道称，汽车公司已就事故致歉，但遇难者家属表示这远远不够。根据句中的the accident和空格后的形容词deceased可知，空格处应该用定冠词the，the deceased的意义为“死者”。故填the。 52. The Chinese government formed a team of scientists _________ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：中国政府组建了一支科学家团队，旨在寻找治疗疟疾的新方法，而屠呦呦便是首批入选的研究人员之一。with the objective of...是固定短语，意为“以……为目标”，故填 with。 53. She has written three novels, the last of _________ has been translated into five languages. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她写了三部小说，其中最后一部已被翻译成五种语言。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词three novels作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 54. The ancient city, _________ history dates back to the Tang Dynasty, attracts thousands of tourists every year. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座古城的历史可以追溯到唐朝，每年吸引成千上万的游客。The ancient city attracts thousands of tourists every year是主句，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The ancient city与history表所属关系，即“这座古城的历史”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 55. Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo in 1930, _________ graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：屠呦呦1930年出生于宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。 “was born in Ningbo in 1930”和“graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955”是两个并列的谓语部分，且表示顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 第一节 微情景写作（满分10分） 56. 请根据所给情节，尝试续写一个“儿子意外收到一条来自已故母亲预先设置的提示短信”的情节。侧重人物惊讶和激动的细节描写。 注意：1. 至少使用一个无灵主语句； 2. 词数80左右。 His mother had passed away in the spring. Yet on the morning of his birthday, her old number lit up his phone screen. An automated message read, “Reminder: Wish your amazing son a happy birthday! He loves chocolate cake.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sample 1: His mother had passed away in the spring. Yet on the morning of his birthday, her old number lit up his phone screen. An automated message read, “Reminder: Wish your amazing son a happy birthday! He loves chocolate cake.” He gaped at the screen, his jaw dropping instantly. How did she set this up before…? The thought tangled in his chest, sharp and warm all at once. Then he looked at the message with his eyes wide open in shock. “Mom,” he whispered, his voice cracking so quiet he barely heard it, “you didn’t forget.” A wave of astonishment and warmth washed over him — his mother’s love, even from beyond, still surrounded him. Sample 2: His mother had passed away in the spring. Yet on the morning of his birthday, her old number lit up his phone screen. An automated message read, “Reminder: Wish your amazing son a happy birthday! He loves chocolate cake.” He stared at the phone in surprise, and a stunned silence fell over him. She had planned this before. She knew I’d need this today. The realization wrapped around him like a hug he didn’t know he was craving. Suddenly, tears welled up as he realized his mother’s tender care never faded. “I miss you,” he said, pressing the phone to his chest like it was a piece of her, “so much.” He looked at the familiar words, his heart trembling—such a gift, unexpected yet so full of love, made his birthday both shocking and deeply moving. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生续写一个“儿子意外收到一条来自已故母亲预先设置的提示短信”的情节。侧重人物惊讶和激动的细节描写。 【详解】（范文1） 1.词汇积累 喜爱：love→be fond of 围绕：surround→enclose 看着：look at→stare at 吃惊：astonishment→surprise 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then he looked at the message with his eyes wide open in shock. 拓展句：When he saw the message, his eyes widened and he was filled with shock. 【点睛】【高分句型1】He gaped at the screen, his jaw dropping instantly.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】Then he looked at the message with his eyes wide open in shock.（运用了with的复合结构） 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 57. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike在来信中提到，他希望找到一位能激励自己前行的人物作为榜样。请你给他回一封信，向他推荐一位你钦佩的杰出人物，内容包括： 1. 该人物的简要介绍； 2. 推荐他/她的理由（如其事迹与品格）； 3. 希望他/她也能对Mike有所激励。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m so glad to receive your letter. Knowing that you are looking for a role model, I’d like to recommend a remarkable person to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m so glad to receive your letter. Knowing that you are looking for a role model, I’d like to recommend a remarkable person to you. I highly recommend Tu Youyou, a brilliant Chinese scientist. Her story is one of resilience and dedication. Facing numerous failures, she never gave up and finally discovered artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria. Her achievement, which earned a Nobel Prize, proves the power of perseverance and traditional knowledge. Her humility and team spirit make her a true role model. I believe her journey will inspire you to pursue your goals with equal passion and determination. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Mike回一封信，向他推荐一位钦佩的杰出人物。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 杰出的；非凡的：remarkable→prominent 激励：inspire→stimulate 热情：passion→enthusiasm 寻找：look for→search for 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I highly recommend Tu Youyou, a brilliant Chinese scientist. 拓展句：I highly recommend Tu Youyou, who is a brilliant Chinese scientist. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are looking for a role model, I’d like to recommend a remarkable person to you.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型1】Her achievement, which earned a Nobel Prize, proves the power of perseverance and traditional knowledge.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $