期末Units 4～5重点语法归纳 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了并列连词与情态动词can的核心内容，涵盖并列连词的选择、因果、顺承、转折关系及情态动词can的能力、请求、否定推测等用法范畴，搭建了从知识点解析到梯度化练习的学习支架。 清单通过关系类型与用法分类构建知识体系，如并列连词按逻辑关系标注常用连词及例句，情态动词can分特殊、基本、难点用法详解，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计选择填空与词形填空等针对性练习，如“医生工作十小时却无人休息”考查转折连词but，“can't表否定推测”配“周日李老师不在办公室”实例，答案解析助力学生自主纠错，教师可精准把握重难点，提升教学效率。

【人教】七上英语 ·期末 ·重点语法归纳 Unit4 关系 结构 例句 选择关系 常用连词 or,either...or...,not...but...等连接 Is it a boy or a girl?是个男孩还是女孩? 因果关系 常用连词 for,so 等连接 They were making a lot of noise,so the teacher got angry.他们很吵,所以老师生气了。 顺承、递进、 并列关系 常用 and,both...and...,as well as,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等连接 I help him and he helps me.我帮助他,他帮助我。 My sister not only sings well,but also dances well. 我妹妹不但唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。 转折关系 常用连词 but,while,yet 等连接 I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it. 我给我姐姐买了个礼物,但是她不喜欢。 选择关系 常用连词 or,either...or...,not...but...等连接 Is it a boy or a girl?是个男孩还是女孩? 因果关系 常用连词 for,so 等连接 They were making a lot of noise,so the teacher got angry.他们很吵,所以老师生气了。 一．选择填空 1.Read the book Cute Pets, you will know how to take care of your cat. A.or B.so C.and D.but 2.The doctors worked for ten hours, nobody took a break. A.so B.for C.but D.or 3.Life is like a one-way race, treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A.so B.and C.or D.but 4.Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it you can feel it. A.and B.or C.but D.so 5.I’ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A.or B.but C.and D.since 二．用 and,but,or,so,while 填空 ①Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong all year round _____ some only go there for a short stay. ②Keep trying, _____ you’ll succeed one day. ③Which is easier to learn,Japanese _____ French? ④It snowed heavily last night, _____ the ground is covered with snow now. ⑤Tom is a very smart boy, _____ he never shows off. Unit4 一．选择填空 1.Read the book Cute Pets, you will know how to take care of your cat. A.or B.so C.and D.but 答案 C 句意:读一读《可爱的宠物》这本书,你就会知道该如何照顾你的猫了。本题考查连词。 or 或者,否则;so 所以;and 和,那么;but 但是。空格处前后为顺承关系。故选 C。 2.The doctors worked for ten hours, nobody took a break. A.so B.for C.but D.or 答案 C 句意:医生们工作了十个小时,但没有人休息一下。本题考查连词的用法。前面说“工作了 十个小时”,后面说“没有人休息”,前后有明显的转折关系,故选 C。 3.Life is like a one-way race, treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A.so B.and C.or D.but 答案 A 句意:生活像一场单向的赛跑,所以要珍惜每时每刻, 因为时间一去不再来。本题考查并列 连词。so 因此,所以;and 和;or 或者,否则;but 但是。根据语境可知,设空处前后是因果关系,故选 A。 4.Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it you can feel it. A.and B.or C.but D.so 答案 C 句意:父母的爱就像是风——你虽然看不见它,却能感受到它。本题考查并列连词。空格 前的 you can’t see it 和空格后的 you can feel it 之间存在转折关系,应用 but 。故选 C 项。 5.I’ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A.or B.but C.and D.since 二．用 and,but,or,so,while 填空 ①Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong all year round while some only go there for a short stay. ②Keep trying, and you’ll succeed one day. ③Which is easier to learn,Japanese or French? ④It snowed heavily last night, so the ground is covered with snow now. ⑤Tom is a very smart boy, but he never shows off. Unit5 考点二.情态动词 can 的用法 一、特殊用法 1.“can't+动词原形” ，一定不可能，表示一种有把握的否定推测。 It's Sunday today. Mr.Li can't be in the office.今天是星期天。李老师不可能在办公室。 2.can 表示“请求，许可”时，相当于 may ，但语气没有may 严肃。Can I... ？意思是“我可以/能 … … 吗？” 。肯定回答：Yes, you can./Yes, please./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。否定回答：No,you can't/mustn't./Sorry.../ I'm afraid not.等。 二、基本用法 can 是情态动词，表示说话人的主观看法或语气。它没有人称和数的变化，也不能单独在句子中做 谓语，但它可以与其后的不带 to 的动词不定式一起构成复合谓语。 1.can 表示能力，常被译成“能，会” 。过去式 could ，否定形式 couldn't。 I can sing English songs.我会唱英语歌曲。 2.表示请求或许可，常被用来请求对方的许可，或表示说话人自己的许可。 Can I help you？我能帮你忙吗？ Can you go to the picnic with us tomorrow？明天你能和我们一起去野餐吗？ 3.can 的否定式和缩略式。can 的否定形式是 can not 或 cannot ，其缩略形式是 can't。 注意 can 的陈述句变为疑问句时，应直接将 can 移到主语前面。肯定答语为“Yes ，主语+can.” ，否 定答语为“No ，主语+can't.”。 三、难点突破 can/could 表示“请求”及“许可”含义时，could 比 can 的语气更加委婉、客气，常用于“Could I/you... ？ℽ 句式中，表示“我/你能 … … 吗？的意思。肯定回答用 can/may ，不用 could。 —Could I look at your pictures？我能看看你的照片吗？ —Of course,you can. 当然了，你可以看。 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Her sister can （speak）English. 2.—Can he play the piano？—Yes. he （can）. 3.—Is that girl in red Sally？—No it can't （is）her. She has gone to Hong kong. 4.Lucy （can not）find her pencil-box. 5.—Can you go swimming with me tomorrow？—I'm sorry. I （can not）. 二.单项填空 6.Could you please speak a little louder？I hear you very well. 第 10 页 共 31 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't 7.— I swim here？ —I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.It's very dangerous. A.Must;can't B.May;must C.Can;mustn't D.Can't;can 8.I have travelled（已旅行）a lot.I speak four languages. A.can B.may C.must D.need 9.—Is that red hat Mrs.Brown's？ —It be hers.She hates（讨厌）that color. A.may B.must C.can't 10.—Robert,could you wash the car for me？ —Yes .I'm coming,dad. A.could B couldn't C.can D.can't 11.—Can you swim？ — . ________ A.Yes,I do B.Yes,I am C.No ，I can D.Yes,I can 12.—Can you fly a kite？ — It's too hard. A.No. I can't B.Yes. I can C.Yes, please D.No. I can 13.You swim here. It's too dangerous. A.can't B.aren't C.don't D.doesn't 【人教】七上英语 ·期末 ·重点语法归纳 第 11 页 共 31 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit5 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Her sister can speak （speak）English. 2.—Can he play the piano？—Yes. he can （can）. 3.—Is that girl in red Sally？—No it can't be （is）her. She has gone to Hong kong. 4.Lucy can't （can not）find her pencil-box. 5.—Can you go swimming with me tomorrow？—I'm sorry. I can't （can not）. 二.单项填空 6.Could you please speak a little louder？I A hear you very well. A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't 7.— C I swim here？ —I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.It's very dangerous. A.Must;can't B.May;must C.Can;mustn't D.Can't;can 8.I have travelled（已旅行）a lot.I A speak four languages. A.can B.may C.must D.need 9.—Is that red hat Mrs.Brown's？ —It C be hers.She hates（讨厌）that color. A.may B.must C.can't 10.—Robert,could you wash the car for me？ —Yes C .I'm coming,dad. A.could B couldn't C.can D.can't 11.—Can you swim？ — D . ___ A.Yes,I do B.Yes,I am C.No ，I can D.Yes,I can 12.—Can you fly a kite？ — A It's too hard. ___ A.No. I can't B.Yes. I can C.Yes, please D.No. I can 13.You A swim here. It's too dangerous. A.can't B.aren't C.don't D.doesn't 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $