精品解析：陕西省西安市碑林区交通大学附属中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中测试英语试卷

2025～2026学年第一学期 期中考试初三年级英语试题 注意事项： 本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。全卷共5页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Write the words carefully. B．Write down the first letter quickly. C．Write the name first. 2．A．Beijing B．Qinghai. C．Shanghai. 3．A．The Lantern Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival C．The Water Festival. 4．A．The swimming team. B．The soccer team. C．The tennis team. 5．A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. 6．A．America. B．England. C．China. 7．A．After doing the housework. B．After finishing the homework. C．After reading the book. 8．A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot 9．A．20 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．120 yuan. 10．A．He is taller than Jack. B．Jack is the tallest. C．Jack is the shortest. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．What was the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 12．What did they see along the way? A．Flowers. B．Birds. C．Rivers. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．When will the program about robots begin? A．At 7:50 p. m. B．At 8:00p. m. C．At 7:15p. m. 14．What can robots do according to the girl? A．They can help people build trains. B．They can cook for people. C．They can fly planes. 15．Where does the girl get the information about the robots?? A．In a newspaper. B．In a book. C．On the Internet. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．When I got into _______ Middle School, I had much difficulty in learning English. 17．For a time I wanted to_______ . 18．Later, I listened to the teacher _______ in class with the teachers and classmates’ help. 19．I kept on reading English every day. Gradually, I_______ in English. 20．In a word, when you _______ in studying English can you learn it well. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Jamie, and I had only ever walked with the aid of a frame (支架). When I was five years old, in order ____1____ money for an operation (手术) to help me walk without the frame, my parents posted information on the Internet. Some time later, Matt read the story about ____2____ on the Internet. When Matt was 12 years old, he was very ____3____ hurt in a cycling accident. So he knew the feeling about not being able to walk and he ____4____ sorry for me. Therefore, he began raising money for the operation which could help me to walk by myself again. He contacted my parents and made sure that all the money he had raised ____5____ to my parents. Then, my parents were able to take me to America where I had the operation. Thanks to ____6____ help, today I can walk to school and play with my friends and ____7____. “Although we both didn’t know each other before, I felt that Jamie had a(n) ____8____ chance of walking than I did, and I started to think about ____9____ to make a difference. Hearing that Jamie could walk made me ____10____ and surprised. It made giving the money away worth it,” said Matt. Today, I want to express a big thanks to Matt. I’m really thankful to you. Thank you, Matt. 1. A. to raise B. raise C. to lend D. lend 2. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 3. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 4. A. feel B. is feeling C. felt D. will feel 5. A. gave B. was given C. was thrown D. threw 6. A. stranger’s B. the strangers’ C. the stranger’s D. a stranger’s 7. A. classmates B. classmate C. parent D. parents 8. A. smaller B. small C. bigger D. big 9. A. what could I do B. what can I do C. what I could do D. what I can do 10. A. scaring B. scared C. amazing D. amazed 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture. One day, a young man came to learn from him. The young man loved working with ____11____ but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture ____12____.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, ____13____ first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice (学徒) a board and said, “Make this ____14____ smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and ____15____ soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his ____16____ once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board ____17____. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also ____18____. The simpler the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a ____19____ piece.” The young man understood that carpentry was not only about ____20____ things but also about shaping the mind. Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. 11. A. card B. wood C. tree D. water 12. A. better B. faster C. slower D. larger 13. A. but B. because C. so D. although 14. A. board B. mirror C. book D. table 15. A. gave it up B. gave it away C. gave it back D. gave it out 16. A. hand B. head C. eyes D. body 17. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. suddenly 18. A. luck B. chance C. patience D. talent 19. A. interesting B. useful C. helpful D. perfect 20. A. making B. breaking C. working D. learning Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The bamboo-section-man, also known as a bamboo doll or bamboo stick man, is a traditional toy from China. It has been loved by many people. ___21___ This toy is made from bamboo sticks and has a long history dating back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties in China. Making a bamboo-section-man is a fun and creative process. ____22____ Then, use a knife or a drill to add details like eyes, mouths, and even clothing textures. After polishing the surfaces to make them smooth, you can string the pieces together using a sturdy thread or rope, allowing the arms to move freely. Bamboo-section men are not just toys; they also serve as decorations. ____23____ During traditional festivals and celebrations, people often dance with bamboo-section men’s chains, creating a joyful atmosphere (气氛). ____24____ Today, they have become symbols of China’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). And representing the country’s traditional craftsmanship (工艺) and creativity. By playing with these toys, young people can learn about their cultural roots and enjoy the beauty of traditional arts. This tiny toy carries a long history. ___25___ A. It brings joy and passes on traditional wisdom. B. In the past, bamboo-section men brought endless joy to children. C. And it holds a special place in the hearts of many as a good memory from childhood. D. Their lively looks make them perfect for decorating shelves or desks, or for giving as gifts to friends. E. Firstly, you can start by cutting bamboo sticks into proper lengths for the body, arms, and legs. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Metros（地铁）in different cities Metro Beijing Metro Shanghai Metro Nanjing Metro Harbin Metro Ticket price 3 yuan 3 yuan 2 yuan 2 yuan Date of opening Jan. 15th, 1971 May 28th, 1993 May 15th, 2005 Sept. 26th, 2013 Max. passenger volume/ day（日最高客运量） 10.5 million 11.8 million 3.4 million 309 thousand Number 19 lines 14 lines 8 lines 2 lines Feature（特点） It’s easy to go everywhere in the city by metro. Metros will increase rapidly in 2050． Metros go across from the south to the north. You can take the metro every six minutes. 26 Which city has the latest metros? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Nanjing. D. Harbin. 27. How many people take metros in Shanghai every day? A. 10.5 million. B. 11.8 million. C. 3.4 million. D. 309 thousand. 28. What is the feature of the metros in Beijing? A. It runs everywhere in the city. B. It will be rebuilt in early 2050． C. It goes across to the south. D. It has the fewest lines of all. 29. What do you think the above text is? A. A time list. B. A city map. C. An information card. D. A travel guide. B Class: Science Date:17/05/2024 What Should You Do IF You Find a Baby Bird Out of the Nest (巢，窝)? If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567). OR Carefully pick the bird up and take it to an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don’t give it any food!) IF the bird is NOT HURT: or IF it has FEW FEATHERS (羽毛): + You CAN reach the nest. → Put the bird back. + If you CAN’T find or reach the nest. → Call the animal center. or If it has FEATHERS: + Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!) People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them. ↓ WRONG! Birds don’t care! 30. Where can you most probably find this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a doctor’s diary. C. In a tourist’s email. D. In a middle school student’s notebook. 31. Why did the author write the text? A. To tell a tale about a bird’s journey. B. To explain how to build a bird’s nest. C. To tell the importance of bird protection. D. To offer advice on handling a found baby bird. 32. If you discover a baby bird without feathers outside its nest and it’s not hurt, we should _______. A. place the bird back in its nest B. allow the bird to be on its own C. call the animal center right away D. take the bird to a veterinary (兽医的) hospital C Scientists have found that floating solar panels (漂浮式太阳能板) could provide electricity if they were placed on bodies of water around the world. Solar panels are used to turn sunlight into electricity. Most solar panels are placed on land in large collections called solar farms. But recently people have begun to try putting floating solar panels on water. Because these panels float, some people call them “floatovoltaics”. The researchers looked at 114,555 reservoirs (水库) worldwide. They used computer programs to find out how much electricity could be produced yearly by covering 30% of these reservoirs with floating solar panels. Researchers found the amount was surprisingly large—10 times as the amount of energy as all the solar power being produced in the world now. Floatovoltaics can also help save water by reducing evaporation (蒸发) from reservoirs. The scientists say that solar panels covering just 30% of the reservoirs’ surfaces could save as much water as 300 million people world use in a year. Putting solar panels on water also means that there’s no need to clear land for a solar farm. That’s important as countries work to fight against climate change and protect natural spaces for wild animals. Floatovoltaics aren’t perfect. For example, they cost about 25% more than those on land. Covering too much of a reservoir with panels could influence the plants and animals in the water. Scientists are working to solve these problems. 33. Which of the following is floatovoltaics? A. B. C. D. 34. How many advantages (优点) of floatovoltaics are mentioned in the passage? A. 2． B. 3． C. 4． D. 5． 35. What might the writer talk about next after the passage? A. Where scientists will put floatovoltaics. B. What scientists do to protect the animals and plants. C. Why floatovoltaics influence the plants and animals. D. How scientists solve the problems floatovoltaics bring. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） ■ 我与奶奶的下午茶（My Afternoon Tea with Grandma） 36. 上周我去看望奶奶时，她把我最喜欢的甜点摆在桌子上。 Grandma _______ my favorite dessert on the table when I visited her last week. 37. 我告诉她，在好方法的帮助下，学好英语看起来不太难。 I told her it seemed not too difficult to __________ with the help of good methods. 38. 奶奶同意我的看法，她说青年人就应该敢想、敢说、敢干。 My grandma agreed with me that young people should _______, speak and act. 39. 奶奶为我取得的进步而感到自豪。 Grandma was _______ the progress I made. 40. 毫无疑问，奶奶是这个世界上最爱我的人。 _______, my grandma is the most loving person in the world to me. ■丝绸之路的历史（The History of the Silk Road） 41. 作为东西方文化的桥梁，丝绸之路举世闻名。 As a _______ of cultures between East and West, the Silk Road is known all over the world. 42. 它之所以被称为丝绸之路，是因为其中一项主要的商品是来自中国的丝绸布料。 It was called the Silk Road because one of the _______ was silk cloth from China. 43. 中国以其美丽的丝绸而闻名，这些丝绸在西方非常受欢迎。 China ____________ its beautiful silk, which is very popular in the West. 44. 在汉朝时期，丝绸贸易迅速发展。 The silk trade _______ during the Han Dynasty. 45. 尽管丝绸之路不再以同样的方式用于贸易，但其精神仍然长存。 Even though the Silk Road is no longer used for trade _______, its spirit lives on. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） small pay they volunteer be world make complete help build Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of ____46____ end up in the ocean. There, they break up into ____47____ pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Liu Tao worries about the ____48____ plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people ____49____ attention to it. Liu Tao started a recycling project in 2012. During one year and a half, Liu Tao and his ____50____ collected over a million plastic bottles! He thought that they could use the bottles to build houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village ____51____ born. The project is still in its beginning. So far, they have ____52____ only a small number of houses. Liu Tao also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to learn how to ____53____ good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is ____54____ for dealing with the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to avoid the use of plastic ____55____. So please do your part! Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play. People use hard leather (皮革) to make shadow puppets. They cut the leather into different ________: such as a person an animal or an object. Then they paint each puppet in bright colors and put a stick on the puppet. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience (观众) sits in front of the screen to watch a shadow puppet play. Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen, so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. According to historical records (史书记载), shadow puppet plays began in the Han Dynasty. In the past, there were no films or TV. Shadow puppet plays were one of the most popular activities to have fun. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They just feel pleased when they are playing the shadow puppet. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 56. What word can you put in the “________”? I can put _______ there. 57. How can the audience see the puppets’ shadows clearly? To make them see clearly, Wang and his friends need to hold the puppets _______. 58. Why were shadow puppet plays popular in the past? Because there was _______. 59. What’s Wang and his friends’ dream? They want to _______. 60. Why might it be important to protect traditional art forms like shadow puppet plays? Because they are a valuable part of our _______. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） ［Alan (B) met his classmate Beibei (A) on the street four years later.］ A: Hi, Alan, is that you? Long time no see! B: Hi, Beibei! Yeah, it’s been years. A: Alan, You’ve changed a lot! You look so fit now! ____61____? B: Yes, I do. I play basketball every day. A: That’s great! ____62____? I remember you used to hate P. E. class. B: I started to like playing sports after I joined the school team. It changed me. A:____63____! B: I think so. And what about you? ____64____? A: I’m a teacher now. I teach English in a middle school. B: A teacher? That’s a great job! ____65____ A: Thank you. I hope we can do something meaningful to change the world around us. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 66. 假如你是李华，下周三你们学校将举行英语学科节，你将代表班级参加以“My favourite Chinese Festival”为题的演讲比赛，请根据以下提示信息，选择自己喜欢的一种节日进行介绍。 选择1: (The Spring Festival) ·Introduce the festival and when it is celebrated; (January 1st in the lunar calendar) ·Talk about what people do and eat on this day; (decorate, play fireworks and crackers, get lucky money...) ·Explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel. (…) 选择2: (The Mid-Autumn Festival) ·Introduce the festival and when it is celebrated; (August 15th in lunar calendar) ·Talk about what people do and eat on this day; (get together, enjoy the moon, eat the moon cakes...) ·Explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel. (…) 要求： 1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4．词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My favourite Chinese Festival Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’ll tell you something about __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期 期中考试初三年级英语试题 注意事项： 本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。全卷共5页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Write the words carefully. B．Write down the first letter quickly. C．Write the name first. 2．A．Beijing. B．Qinghai. C．Shanghai. 3．A．The Lantern Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Water Festival. 4．A．The swimming team. B．The soccer team. C．The tennis team. 5．A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. 6．A．America. B．England. C．China. 7．A．After doing the housework. B．After finishing the homework. C．After reading the book. 8．A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot 9．A．20 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．120 yuan. 10．A．He is taller than Jack. B．Jack is the tallest. C．Jack is the shortest. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．What was the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 12．What did they see along the way? A．Flowers. B．Birds. C．Rivers. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．When will the program about robots begin? A．At 7:50 p. m. B．At 8:00p. m. C．At 7:15p. m. 14．What can robots do according to the girl? A．They can help people build trains. B．They can cook for people. C．They can fly planes. 15．Where does the girl get the information about the robots?? A．In a newspaper. B．In a book. C．On the Internet. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．When I got into _______ Middle School, I had much difficulty in learning English. 17．For a time I wanted to_______ . 18．Later, I listened to the teacher _______ in class with the teachers and classmates’ help. 19．I kept on reading English every day. Gradually, I_______ in English. 20．In a word when you _______ in studying English can you learn it well. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Jamie, and I had only ever walked with the aid of a frame (支架). When I was five years old, in order ____1____ money for an operation (手术) to help me walk without the frame, my parents posted information on the Internet. Some time later, Matt read the story about ____2____ on the Internet. When Matt was 12 years old, he was very ____3____ hurt in a cycling accident. So he knew the feeling about not being able to walk and he ____4____ sorry for me. Therefore, he began raising money for the operation which could help me to walk by myself again. He contacted my parents and made sure that all the money he had raised ____5____ to my parents. Then, my parents were able to take me to America where I had the operation. Thanks to ____6____ help, today I can walk to school and play with my friends and ____7____. “Although we both didn’t know each other before, I felt that Jamie had a(n) ____8____ chance of walking than I did, and I started to think about ____9____ to make a difference. Hearing that Jamie could walk made me ____10____ and surprised. It made giving the money away worth it,” said Matt. Today, I want to express a big thanks to Matt. I’m really thankful to you. Thank you, Matt. 1. A. to raise B. raise C. to lend D. lend 2. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 3. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 4. A. feel B. is feeling C. felt D. will feel 5 A. gave B. was given C. was thrown D. threw 6. A. stranger’s B. the strangers’ C. the stranger’s D. a stranger’s 7. A. classmates B. classmate C. parent D. parents 8. A. smaller B. small C. bigger D. big 9. A. what could I do B. what can I do C. what I could do D. what I can do 10. A. scaring B. scared C. amazing D. amazed 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jamie因需支架行走，父母网上筹手术费，Matt曾因事故受伤，了解情况后为其筹钱，助Jamie成功进行手术，Jamie对Matt致谢的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当我五岁的时候，为了筹集资金做一场帮助我不用支架行走的手术，我的父母在网上发布了信息。 to raise筹集，动词不定式；raise筹集，动词原形；to lend借出，动词不定式；lend借出，动词原形。根据“money for an operation”可知，此处指筹集资金做手术，in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，固定搭配，所以空格处应用动词不定式to raise。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一段时间后，Matt在网上读到了关于我的故事。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“about...on the Internet”可知，此处指关于“我”的故事，about是介词，后接宾格。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当Matt十二岁的时候，他在一次骑自行车的事故中受了重伤。 bad坏的，形容词；badly严重地，副词；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据“was very...hurt in a cycling accident”可知，此处指受伤严重，空格处修饰形容词hurt，应用副词。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：所以他知道不能走路的感觉，他为我感到难过。 feel感到，动词原形；is feeling正感到，现在进行时；felt感到，过去式和过去分词；will feel将感到，一般将来时。根据“knew”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以空格处也应用过去式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他联系了我的父母，并确保他筹集到的所有钱都给了我父母。 gave给，过去式；was given被给，一般过去时的被动语态；was thrown被扔，一般过去时的被动语态；threw扔，过去式。根据“all the money he had raised...to my parents”可知，此处指筹集到的钱被交给父母，主语money和动词give之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且句子时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：多亏了那个陌生人的帮助，今天我才可以步行去学校，并和我的朋友和同学一起玩。 stranger’s陌生人的，单数名词所有格；the strangers’这（那）些陌生人们的，复数名词所有格，表示特指；the stranger’s这（那）个陌生人的，单数名词所有格，表示特指；a stranger’s一个陌生人的，单数名词所有格，表示泛指。根据前文“He contacted my parents and made sure that all the money he had raised...to my parents.”可知，此处特指Matt这个陌生人的帮助，因此the stranger’s符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：多亏了那个陌生人的帮助，今天我才可以步行去学校，并和我的朋友和同学一起玩。 classmates同学，复数形式；classmate同学，单数形式；parent父亲或母亲，单数形式；parents父母，复数形式。根据“play with my friends and...”可知，此处指和朋友及同学们一起玩，and连接两个并列成分，friends是复数形式，所以空格处也应用复数形式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然我们之前都不认识对方，但我觉得Jamie比我更有机会走路，我开始思考我能做些什么来改变现状。 smaller更小的，比较级；small小的，原级；bigger更大的，比较级；big大的，原级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式；根据前文“he began raising money for the operation which could help me to walk by myself again”可推知，Matt为Jamie筹钱做手术，是因为他认为Jamie能够行走的机会比他大。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然我们之前都不认识对方，但我觉得Jamie比我更有机会走路，我开始思考我能做些什么来改变现状。 what could I do我能做什么，疑问语序，一般过去时；what can I do我能做什么，疑问语序，一般现在时；what I could do我能做什么，陈述语序，一般过去时；what I can do我能做什么，陈述语序，一般现在时。根据“think about...to make a difference”可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且主句“I started to think”是一般过去时，所以从句应用相应的过去时态，因此what I could do符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：听说Jamie能走路了，我又惊又喜。 scaring令人害怕的，修饰事物；scared感到害怕的，修饰人；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰事物；amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人。根据“Hearing that Jamie could walk”可推知，当Matt听说Jamie能走路了，他感到惊讶，空格处用于修饰“me”（指人），应用amazed。故选D。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture. One day, a young man came to learn from him. The young man loved working with ____11____ but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture ____12____.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, ____13____ first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice (学徒) a board and said, “Make this ____14____ smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and ____15____ soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his ____16____ once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board ____17____. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also ____18____. The simpler the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a ____19____ piece.” The young man understood that carpentry was not only about ____20____ things but also about shaping the mind. Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. 11. A. card B. wood C. tree D. water 12. A. better B. faster C. slower D. larger 13. A. but B. because C. so D. although 14. A. board B. mirror C. book D. table 15. A. gave it up B. gave it away C. gave it back D. gave it out 16. A. hand B. head C. eyes D. body 17. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. suddenly 18. A. luck B. chance C. patience D. talent 19. A. interesting B. useful C. helpful D. perfect 20. A. making B. breaking C. working D. learning 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻学徒向老木匠学习，因急于求成被要求打磨木板，最终明白成功不仅需要技巧，更需要耐心的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：这个年轻人喜欢木材工作，但总是急于完成事情。 card卡片；wood木头；tree树；water水。根据前文“One day, a young man came to learn from him.”可知，年轻人来向老木匠学习，所以是用木材工作。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：跟随木匠学习了几天后，年轻人心想：“我能更快地做出家具。” better更好地；faster更快地；slower更慢地；larger更大地。根据“was always hurrying to finish things”可知，年轻人急于求成，学习后会认为自己能更快速地做家具。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：老木匠察觉到他的心思，说道：“我可以教你快速制作家具，但首先，你需要完成一项简单的工作。” but但是；because因为；so所以；although尽管。前半句“教快速做家具”与后半句“先做简单工作”是转折关系，故用but。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他随后递给学徒一块木板，说：“把这块木板打磨光滑。” board木板；mirror镜子；book书；table桌子。根据“He then handed the apprentice a board”可知，老木匠要求打磨的是木板。故选A。 15题详解】 句意：他用砂纸打磨了木板几次，很快就把它还了回去。 gave it up放弃它；gave it away赠送它；gave it back归还它；gave it out分发它。结合语境，学徒打磨完木板需交还给老木匠检查。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但老木匠又摇了摇头。 hand手；head头；eyes眼睛；body身体。“shake one’s head” (摇头) 是表达不认可的固定搭配，老木匠因木板不够光滑摇头。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他不再着急，仔细地打磨木板的每个部分。 carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地。由“wasn’t in a hurry anymore”和“the board was as smooth as a mirror”可知，只有仔细打磨，木板才能变得光滑如镜。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这一次，老木匠微笑着说：“你学到了重要的一课。成功不仅需要技艺，还需要耐心。工作越简单，越需要耐心。当你完善每一个细节，才能做出完美的作品。” luck运气；chance机会；patience耐心；talent天赋。由“The simpler the job, the more patience we need”可知，成功不仅需要技艺，还需要耐心。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这一次，老木匠微笑着说：“你学到了重要的一课。成功不仅需要技艺，还需要耐心。工作越简单，越需要耐心。当你完善每一个细节，才能做出完美的作品。” interesting有趣的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；perfect完美的。由“When you perfect every part”可知，“完善细节”会让作品达到完美状态。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：年轻人明白了，木工不仅是制作东西，也是在塑造心灵。 making制作；breaking打破；working工作；learning学习。木工核心是制作物品，原文中做家具、打磨木板均是 “制作” 相关动作。故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The bamboo-section-man, also known as a bamboo doll or bamboo stick man, is a traditional toy from China. It has been loved by many people. ___21___ This toy is made from bamboo sticks and has a long history dating back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties in China. Making a bamboo-section-man is a fun and creative process. ____22____ Then, use a knife or a drill to add details like eyes, mouths, and even clothing textures. After polishing the surfaces to make them smooth, you can string the pieces together using a sturdy thread or rope, allowing the arms to move freely. Bamboo-section men are not just toys; they also serve as decorations. ____23____ During traditional festivals and celebrations, people often dance with bamboo-section men’s chains, creating a joyful atmosphere (气氛). ____24____ Today, they have become symbols of China’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). And representing the country’s traditional craftsmanship (工艺) and creativity. By playing with these toys, young people can learn about their cultural roots and enjoy the beauty of traditional arts. This tiny toy carries a long history. ___25___ A. It brings joy and passes on traditional wisdom. B. In the past, bamboo-section men brought endless joy to children. C. And it holds a special place in the hearts of many as a good memory from childhood. D. Their lively looks make them perfect for decorating shelves or desks, or for giving as gifts to friends. E. Firstly, you can start by cutting bamboo sticks into proper lengths for the body, arms, and legs. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统玩具竹节人的相关情况，包括其制作过程、用途、历史意义等。 【21题详解】 根据上文“The bamboo-section-man, also known as a bamboo doll or bamboo stick man, is a traditional toy from China. It has been loved by many people.”可知，竹节人是中国的一种传统玩具，受到很多人的喜爱。空白处应进一步说明其在人们心中的地位或作用。C选项“它在许多人的心中占据着特殊的位置，是童年美好的回忆。”符合语境，与上文衔接紧密。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Making a bamboo-section-man is a fun and creative process.”以及下文“Then, use a knife or a drill to add details like eyes, mouths, and even clothing textures.”可知，此处应介绍制作竹节人的第一步。E选项“首先，你可以从把竹子切成适合身体、手臂和腿的长度开始。”符合语境，能够承接上文，并引出下文制作竹节人的后续步骤。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Bamboo-section-men are not just toys, they also serve as decorations.”可知，竹节人不仅是玩具，还可以作为装饰品。D选项“它们生动的外观使它们非常适合装饰书架、书桌或作为礼物送给朋友。”符合语境，能够承接上文，进一步说明竹节人作为装饰品的用途。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据下文“Today, they have become symbols of China’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). And representing the country’s traditional craftsmanship (工艺) and creativity.”可知，如今，竹节人已成为中国丰富文化遗产的象征，代表着国家的传统工艺和创造力。空白处应描述竹节人在过去的作用或意义，与下文形成对比。B选项“在过去，竹节人给孩子们带来了无尽的欢乐。”符合语境，与下文形成时间上的对比。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据上文“By playing with these toys, young people can learn about their cultural roots and enjoy the beauty of traditional arts. This tiny toy carries a long history.”可知，通过玩这些玩具，年轻人可以了解自己的文化根源，欣赏传统艺术之美。这个小小的玩具承载着悠久的历史。空白处应总结竹节人的意义或价值。A选项“它带来欢乐并传承传统智慧。”符合语境，总结了竹节人的双重意义。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Metros（地铁）in different cities Metro Beijing Metro Shanghai Metro Nanjing Metro Harbin Metro Ticket price 3 yuan 3 yuan 2 yuan 2 yuan Date of opening Jan. 15th, 1971 May 28th, 1993 May 15th, 2005 Sept. 26th, 2013 Max. passenger volume/ day（日最高客运量） 10.5 million 11.8 million 3.4 million 309 thousand Number 19 lines 14 lines 8 lines 2 lines Feature（特点） It’s easy to go everywhere in the city by metro. Metros will increase rapidly in 2050． Metros go across from the south to the north. You can take the metro every six minutes. 26. Which city has the latest metros? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Nanjing. D. Harbin. 27. How many people take metros in Shanghai every day? A. 10.5 million. B. 11.8 million. C. 3.4 million. D. 309 thousand. 28. What is the feature of the metros in Beijing? A. It runs everywhere in the city. B. It will be rebuilt in early 2050． C. It goes across to the south. D. It has the fewest lines of all. 29. What do you think the above text is? A. A time list. B. A city map. C. An information card. D. A travel guide. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同城市地铁的票价、开通日期、客运量等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date of opening”可知，四座城市地铁开通时间分别为北京 1971 年、上海 1993 年、南京 2005 年、哈尔滨 2013 年，哈尔滨开通时间最晚。故选D。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Max. passenger volume/ day (日最高客运量)”所在这一栏可知，上海地铁对应的日最高客运量为 11.8 million。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to go everywhere in the city by metro.”可知，在北京乘坐地铁去各个地方都很方便，选项A北京的地铁可以在城市里到处运行，符合该特点。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一列和第一行信息可知，表内描述了四座城市地铁的票价、开通时间、客运量等信息，属于信息卡。故选C。 B Class: Science Date:17/05/2024 What Should You Do IF You Find a Baby Bird Out of the Nest (巢，窝)? If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567). OR Carefully pick the bird up and take it to an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don’t give it any food!) IF the bird is NOT HURT: or IF it has FEW FEATHERS (羽毛): + You CAN reach the nest. → Put the bird back. + If you CAN’T find or reach the nest. → Call the animal center. or If it has FEATHERS: + Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!) People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them. ↓ WRONG! Birds don’t care! 30. Where can you most probably find this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a doctor’s diary. C. In a tourist’s email. D. In a middle school student’s notebook. 31. Why did the author write the text? A. To tell a tale about a bird’s journey. B. To explain how to build a bird’s nest. C. To tell the importance of bird protection. D. To offer advice on handling a found baby bird. 32. If you discover a baby bird without feathers outside its nest and it’s not hurt, we should _______. A. place the bird back in its nest B. allow the bird to be on its own C. call the animal center right away D. take the bird to a veterinary (兽医的) hospital 【答案】30. D 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发现巢外幼鸟后的正确处理建议。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Class: Science Date:17/05/2024”并结合全文可知，本文主要是关于处理巢外幼鸟建议，所以文章最有可能来自于中学生的笔记本。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What Should You Do IF You Find a Baby Bird Out of the Nest (巢，窝)?”并结合全文可知，本文主要针对幼鸟受伤与未受伤给出的处理步骤。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the bird is NOT HURT: or IF it has FEW FEATHERS (羽毛)：+ You CAN reach the nest. → Put the bird back.”可知，若幼鸟未受伤、羽毛很少，且你能触及它的巢穴，应将其放回巢中。故选A。 C Scientists have found that floating solar panels (漂浮式太阳能板) could provide electricity if they were placed on bodies of water around the world. Solar panels are used to turn sunlight into electricity. Most solar panels are placed on land in large collections called solar farms. But recently people have begun to try putting floating solar panels on water. Because these panels float, some people call them “floatovoltaics”. The researchers looked at 114,555 reservoirs (水库) worldwide. They used computer programs to find out how much electricity could be produced yearly by covering 30% of these reservoirs with floating solar panels. Researchers found the amount was surprisingly large—10 times as the amount of energy as all the solar power being produced in the world now. Floatovoltaics can also help save water by reducing evaporation (蒸发) from reservoirs. The scientists say that solar panels covering just 30% of the reservoirs’ surfaces could save as much water as 300 million people world use in a year. Putting solar panels on water also means that there’s no need to clear land for a solar farm. That’s important as countries work to fight against climate change and protect natural spaces for wild animals. Floatovoltaics aren’t perfect. For example, they cost about 25% more than those on land. Covering too much of a reservoir with panels could influence the plants and animals in the water. Scientists are working to solve these problems. 33. Which of the following is floatovoltaics? A. B. C. D. 34. How many advantages (优点) of floatovoltaics are mentioned in the passage? A. 2． B. 3． C. 4． D. 5． 35. What might the writer talk about next after the passage? A. Where scientists will put floatovoltaics. B. What scientists do to protect the animals and plants. C. Why floatovoltaics influence the plants and animals. D. How scientists solve the problems floatovoltaics bring. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了漂浮式太阳能板，通过它来发电有诸多优点，但同时也存在一些问题，科学家们正在着手解决。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But recently people have begun to try putting floating solar panels on water. Because these panels float, some people call them ‘floatovoltaics’.”可知，浮动光伏是漂浮在水面上的太阳能板，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researchers found the amount was surprisingly large—10 times as the amount of energy as all the solar power being produced in the world now.”，“Floatovoltaics can also help save water by reducing evaporation from reservoirs.”及“Putting solar panels on water also means that there’s no need to clear land for a solar farm.”可知，浮动光伏是目前世界上所有太阳能发电量的10倍，还可以减少水库的蒸发来帮助节约用水，还可以节约土地，所以浮动光伏有3个优点，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Floatovoltaics aren’t perfect.”及“Scientists are working to solve these problems.”可知，接下来科学家会解决浮动光伏带来的问题，故选D。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） ■ 我与奶奶的下午茶（My Afternoon Tea with Grandma） 36. 上周我去看望奶奶时，她把我最喜欢的甜点摆在桌子上。 Grandma _______ my favorite dessert on the table when I visited her last week. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，缺少“摆放”，可译为“lay”，根据“last week”可知，句子用一般过去时，lay的过去式是“laid”。故填laid。 37. 我告诉她，在好方法的帮助下，学好英语看起来不太难。 I told her it seemed not too difficult to __________ with the help of good methods. 【答案】learn English well 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“学好英语”。learn English“学英语”，是动词短语，应用副词well (好) 修饰。故填learn English well。 38. 奶奶同意我的看法，她说青年人就应该敢想、敢说、敢干。 My grandma agreed with me that young people should _______, speak and act. 【答案】dare to think 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“敢想”，dare to do sth“敢于做某事”，think“想”，should后接动词原形，故填dare to think。 39. 奶奶为我取得的进步而感到自豪。 Grandma was _______ the progress I made. 【答案】proud of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“为……感到骄傲”。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，空前已给出be动词was。故填proud of。 40. 毫无疑问，奶奶是这个世界上最爱我的人。 _______, my grandma is the most loving person in the world to me. 【答案】Without doubt##Undoubtedly 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“毫无疑问”；without doubt/undoubtedly“毫无疑问”，句首首字母大写。故填Without doubt/Undoubtedly。 ■丝绸之路的历史（The History of the Silk Road） 41. 作为东西方文化的桥梁，丝绸之路举世闻名。 As a _______ of cultures between East and West, the Silk Road is known all over the world. 【答案】bridge 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“桥梁”，名词bridge“桥梁”，由前面的“a”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，故填bridge。 42. 它之所以被称为丝绸之路，是因为其中一项主要的商品是来自中国的丝绸布料。 It was called the Silk Road because one of the _______ was silk cloth from China. 【答案】main products 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“主要的商品”。main“主要的”，形容词；product“商品，产品”，可数名词；由“one of”可知应用名词复数形式。故填main products。 43. 中国以其美丽的丝绸而闻名，这些丝绸在西方非常受欢迎。 China ____________ its beautiful silk, which is very popular in the West. 【答案】is famous for##is well-known for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“以……闻名”的表达，be famous/well-known for“以……而闻名”，固定短语。根据“which is very popular”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是“China”，be动词用“is”，故填is famous/well-known for。 44. 在汉朝时期，丝绸贸易迅速发展。 The silk trade _______ during the Han Dynasty. 【答案】developed rapidly##developed quickly 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，develop rapidly/developed quickly表示“迅速发展”；during the Han Dynasty表明句子用一般过去时，develop用过去式developed，rapidly和quickly均为副词，意为“迅速地”，都可修饰动词developed。故填developed rapidly/developed quickly。 45. 尽管丝绸之路不再以同样的方式用于贸易，但其精神仍然长存。 Even though the Silk Road is no longer used for trade _______, its spirit lives on. 【答案】in the same way 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以同样的方式”。“in the same way”意为“以同样的方式”。故填in the same way。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） small pay they volunteer be world make complete help build Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of ____46____ end up in the ocean. There, they break up into ____47____ pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Liu Tao worries about the ____48____ plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people ____49____ attention to it. Liu Tao started a recycling project in 2012. During one year and a half, Liu Tao and his ____50____ collected over a million plastic bottles! He thought that they could use the bottles to build houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village ____51____ born. The project is still in its beginning. So far, they have ____52____ only a small number of houses. Liu Tao also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to learn how to ____53____ good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is ____54____ for dealing with the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to avoid the use of plastic ____55____. So please do your part! 【答案】46. them 47. smaller 48. world’s 49. pay 50. volunteers 51. was 52. built 53. make 54. helpful 55. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述刘涛发起回收项目，用塑料瓶建房，呼吁人们关注塑料问题并学会利用塑料垃圾，同时指出避免使用塑料制品才是根本解决之道。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然其中一小部分被回收利用，但大部分最终都进入了海洋。根据“While a small part of them get recycled, most of...end up in the ocean.”可知，此处指大部分塑料瓶最终都进入了海洋，此处用they指代上文中的“Thousands of plastic bottles”,位于介词of后应用宾格them。故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：在那里，它们分解成更小的碎片。根据“pieces”及语境可知，此处指分解成更小的碎片，用small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 【48题详解】 句意：刘涛担心世界塑料问题，所以他想出了一个主意让人们关注它。根据“plastic problem”可知，此处指世界塑料问题，用world的形容词形式world’s表示“世界的”。故填world’s。 【49题详解】 句意：刘涛担心世界塑料问题，所以他想出了一个主意让人们关注它。根据“…attention to it”可知，此处指关注塑料问题，用动词短语pay attention to表示“关注”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填pay。 【50题详解】 句意：在一年半的时间里，刘涛和他的志愿者们收集了超过一百万个塑料瓶！根据“Liu Tao and his...collected over a million plastic bottles”可知，此处指刘涛和他的志愿者们，用volunteer的复数形式volunteers表示“志愿者们”。故填volunteers。 【51题详解】 句意：他认为他们可以用瓶子来建造房屋，然后塑料瓶村就诞生了。根据“the Plastic Bottle Village...born”可知，此处指塑料瓶村诞生了，用be born表示“出生”，根据“thought”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【52题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们只建造了少量房屋。根据“a small number of houses”可知，此处指建造房屋，用动词build，根据“have”可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，build的过去分词是built。故填built。 【53题详解】 句意：他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。根据“good use of the plastic waste”可知，此处指充分利用塑料垃圾，用动词短语make good use of表示“充分利用”，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填make。 【54题详解】 句意：回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。根据“Recycling plastic bottles is...for dealing with the plastic problem”可知，此处指回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题，用动词短语be helpful for表示“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。根据“the smartest thing to do is to avoid the use of plastic...”可知，此处指完全避免使用塑料，用complete的副词形式completely“完全地”修饰动词avoid。故填completely。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play. People use hard leather (皮革) to make shadow puppets. They cut the leather into different ________: such as a person, an animal or an object. Then they paint each puppet in bright colors and put a stick on the puppet. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience (观众) sits in front of the screen to watch a shadow puppet play. Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen, so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. According to historical records (史书记载), shadow puppet plays began in the Han Dynasty. In the past, there were no films or TV. Shadow puppet plays were one of the most popular activities to have fun. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They just feel pleased when they are playing the shadow puppet. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 56. What word can you put in the “________”? I can put _______ there. 57. How can the audience see the puppets’ shadows clearly? To make them see clearly, Wang and his friends need to hold the puppets _______. 58. Why were shadow puppet plays popular in the past? Because there was _______. 59. What’s Wang and his friends’ dream? They want to _______. 60. Why might it be important to protect traditional art forms like shadow puppet plays? Because they are a valuable part of our _______. 【答案】56. shapes 57. close to the screen 58. no films or TV 59. keep this traditional art form alive 60. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了王伟方与朋友每周六表演皮影戏，介绍了皮影戏的制作、表演方式及其历史背景，并表达了他们保护这一传统艺术形式的决心。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段“They cut the leather into different ________: such as a person, an animal or an object.”可知，他们把皮革剪成不同的形状，比如一个人、一个动物或一个物体。故填shapes。 【57题详解】 根据文章第三段“Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen, so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly.”可知，王和他的朋友们把木偶举得离屏幕很近，这样观众就能清楚地看到木偶的影子。故填close to the screen。 【58题详解】 根据文章第四段“In the past, there was no films or TV. Shadow puppet plays were one of the most popular activities to have fun.”可知，在过去，没有电影或电视，皮影戏是最受欢迎的娱乐活动之一。故填no films or TV。 【59题详解】 根据文章最后一段“They want to keep this traditional art form alive.”可知，他们想让这种传统艺术形式继续存在下去。故填keep this traditional art form alive。 【60题详解】 根据文章最后一段“They want to keep this traditional art form alive.”以及全文对皮影戏的介绍，可以推断保护像皮影戏这样的传统艺术形式很重要，因为它们是我们文化的宝贵部分。故填culture。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） ［Alan (B) met his classmate Beibei (A) on the street four years later.］ A: Hi, Alan, is that you? Long time no see! B: Hi, Beibei! Yeah, it’s been years. A: Alan, You’ve changed a lot! You look so fit now! ____61____? B: Yes, I do. I play basketball every day. A: That’s great! ____62____? I remember you used to hate P. E. class. B: I started to like playing sports after I joined the school team. It changed me. A:____63____! B: I think so. And what about you? ____64____? A: I’m a teacher now. I teach English in a middle school. B: A teacher? That’s a great job! ____65____. A: Thank you. I hope we can do something meaningful to change the world around us. 【答案】61. Do you often play sports 62. When did you start to like playing sports 63. Sports really helped you 64. What do you do now 65. You must be a good teacher 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段老同学多年后重逢的对话，双方交流了彼此的变化、兴趣爱好和职业情况。 【61题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I do. I play basketball every day.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问对方是否经常运动。故填Do you often play sports。 【62题详解】 根据答语“I started to like playing sports after I joined the school team.”以及“I remember you used to hate P. E. class.”可知，此处询问对方什么时候开始喜欢运动的。故填When did you start to like playing sports。 【63题详解】 根据上文“I started to like playing sports after I joined the school team. It changed me.”及“I think so.”可知，加入校队后喜欢上运动，运动改变了很多，此处可对此发表看法。故填Sports really helped you。 【64题详解】 根据答语“I’m a teacher now. I teach English in a middle school.”可知，此处询问对方现在做什么工作。故填What do you do now。 【65题详解】 根据上文“A teacher? That’s a great job!”以及下文“Thank you.”可知，此处是对对方职业的赞美，认为对方一定是个好老师。故填You must be a good teacher。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 66. 假如你是李华，下周三你们学校将举行英语学科节，你将代表班级参加以“My favourite Chinese Festival”为题的演讲比赛，请根据以下提示信息，选择自己喜欢的一种节日进行介绍。 选择1: (The Spring Festival) ·Introduce the festival and when it is celebrated; (January 1st in the lunar calendar) ·Talk about what people do and eat on this day; (decorate, play fireworks and crackers, get lucky money...) ·Explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel. (…) 选择2: (The Mid-Autumn Festival) ·Introduce the festival and when it is celebrated; (August 15th in lunar calendar) ·Talk about what people do and eat on this day; (get together, enjoy the moon, eat the moon cakes...) ·Explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel. (…) 要求： 1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4．词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My favourite Chinese Festival Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’ll tell you something about __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favourite Chinese Festival Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’ll tell you something about the Spring Festival, which is my favourite Chinese festival. It is celebrated on January 1st in the lunar calendar. During this festival, people decorate their houses, play fireworks and crackers, and get lucky money. They also eat dumplings, which are delicious. I like it best because it brings my family together. We share joy and love, which makes me feel warm and happy. The festive atmosphere is exciting, and I always have a great time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需包含节日时间、活动习俗、个人感受三部分，使用提示词汇并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山说明主题（选择春节），介绍节日时间（农历一月一日）； 第二步：描述节日活动（装饰房屋、放烟花、收红包）和食物（饺子）； 第三步：表达喜爱理由（家庭团聚、欢乐氛围）和个人感受（温暖、幸福）。 [亮点词汇] ①festive atmosphere节日氛围 ②bring together团聚 ③have a great time度过愉快时光 [高分句型] ①We share joy and love, which makes me feel warm and happy.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I like it best because it brings my family together.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $