精品解析：福建省南平市建阳区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

建阳区2025—2026学年第一学期八年级期中质量检测 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟；满分：150分) 说明： 1. 本试卷仅供选用学校使用。 2. 所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. What is Tom’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A geography teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A math teacher. 7. What’s the matter with Jeff? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache. 8. What would Peter like to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Something about art. B. Something about literature. C. Something about music. 9. When did Tom paint the painting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday. B. This month. C. Three years ago. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 11. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He has a fever. B. He ate too much junk food. C. He didn’t sleep well. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who does Tina learn calligraphy with? A. Her grandfather. B. Her grandmother. C. Her father. 13. How often does Tina have calligraphy classes? A. Once a day. B. Once a month. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the boy’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A postman. C. A director. 15. How many members are there in the boy’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第三节 听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (对话读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mary’s Health Plan Reasons She felt ____16____ and she had a headache sometimes. Eating healthy food To eat less meat because it may make you ____17____. To eat more vegetables and ____18____, like cabbages, tomatoes, oranges and so on. Habits To go to bed before ____19____ o’clock every night To have meals on time. To ____20____ enough water every day. II. 选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Mary is ________ excellent pianist. She plays ________ piano very well. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 22. Wherever there is a fire, firemen will do their best to ________ the fire. A. put on B. put out C. put up 23. —Your English is very good. Who taught you? —________. I learned it by myself. A Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody 24. —Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A. How B. What a C. What 25. Tom ________ the stars and often reads books about them after school. A. is strict with B. is worried about C. is curious about 26. Water Margin《水浒传》is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese ________. A. art B. music C. literature 27. You don’t need ________ difficult moments alone, because we can help you. A. get through B. to get through C. getting through 28 —Water is important to us. —Of course. We can’t live ________ it. A. for B. in C. without 29. I like listening to music, because it can make me feel ________. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax 30. —You look pale. ________, Molly? —I feel very sick and have a headache. A. What’s wrong with you B. How do you like it C. How is your journey III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has an answer to this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their ____31____ come true. When Yang Na was young, she dreamed of becoming a ____32____. “As a child, I thought it was ____33____ that there were people on TV,” she said. When she was in middle school, she practiced writing after school. Sometimes, she felt tired, ____34____ she always remembered her dream and told herself, “Keep ____35____, and you will succeed.” In high school, Yang Na’s hard work ____36____. She became the editor-in-chief (主编) of the school newspaper. When she was at university (大学), she ____37____ at a TV station for no pay so that she could get more experience on weekends. Now Yang is already a ____38____ reporter. How did she ____39____? She said, “Just ____40____ it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.” 31. A. answers B. questions C. dreams 32. A. teacher B. reporter C. doctor 33. A. interesting B. boring C. happy 34. A. so B. but C. or 35. A. going B. go C. goes 36. A. got off B. took off C. paid off 37. A. worked B. rested C. studied 38. A. unlucky B. popular C. boring 39. A. win B. take C. succeed 40. A. do B. guide C. build IV. 阅读理解 (共三节；25小题；满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Welcome to our new clubs! Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Ms. Zhao is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m., Thursday Place: Room 107 Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art. You can learn old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The red knots will bring you happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a. m.—10:00 a. m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, taijiquan brings peace (平静) to us. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will make you relaxed. Time: 5:30 p. m.—6:30 p. m., from Monday to Friday Place: the playground Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform (表演) Beijing Opera. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to enjoy shows once a month. Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., Friday Place: Room 105 41. Where can Lucy go to learn to write Chinese characters? A. Room 105. B. Room 107. C. Room 308. D. The playground. 42. What can the red knots bring in Chinese culture? A. Art. B. Peace. C. Good luck. D. Old stories. 43. When can Sam do Taijiquan? A. At 5:00 p. m. on Sunday. B. At 10:00 a. m. on Monday. C. At 8:00 a. m. on Tuesday. D. At 6:00 p. m. on Friday. 44. What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A. Its teacher is a famous Beijing Opera actor. B. Its members meet once a year. C. Its lessons are given by Mr. Su. D. Mr. Wu gives lessons each Saturday. 45. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show some different Chinese art forms. B. To welcome people to join different clubs. C. To show some activities in Chinese classes. D. To tell people the importance of Chinese culture. B It was in autumn. A young woman was badly ill. She had to be in hospital. She had no husband (丈夫), no children and no parents. No one came to see her. There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to get up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.” An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist drew a green and yellow leaf, and then put it on the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hope. She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time. Life doesn’t always give us what we want, but don’t give up your hope at any time. 46. What can’t we know from paragraph 1? A. The woman had an illness. B. The story happened in autumn. C. The woman had no children. D. The woman didn’t like her parents. 47. Why did the woman feel sad at first? A. Because she thought the tree would die soon. B. Because she was afraid she would die soon. C. Because she thought the doctor didn’t take care of her well. D. Because the food and drink in the hospital were very terrible. 48. How did the artist help the woman? A. He told her interesting stories every day. B. He forced her to take a walk to build herself up. C. He drew a green and yellow leaf, and then put it on the tree. D. He brought all the fallen leaves to the young woman. 49. What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 活着 B. 放纵 C. 感恩 D. 反悔 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. The doctor can’t save one’s life, but an artist can. B. To save more people, we should grow more trees in the hospital. C. When a person doesn’t want to eat or drink, draw him or her a leaf. D. Never give up your hope at any time. C Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their natural colors help us keep away from diseases and keep healthy. Close our eyes and think about the colors of fruit and vegetables: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the yellow of bananas and the purple of grapes. We can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, orange, red, blue, purple and so on. After studying different colors of fruit and vegetables, scientists have found how these different colors of fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. Every color is important to our health. These colors work together to protect our bodies. The list below shows the benefits of some colors in fruit and vegetables. Red gives us healthy hearts and it keeps our hearts strong. We can eat more apples, strawberries and tomatoes. Orange and yellow give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They are also good for our eyes. We can eat more carrots and oranges. Yellow can also make our skin (皮肤) better. For example, lemons can help our skin look white. Green can help stop illness. It is good for our eyes and it can make our bones and teeth strong. So if we want to grow tall, we can eat more green fruit and vegetables. Blue and purple are good for our minds. It can help us keep a good memory as we grow old. So when we want to buy or eat fruit and vegetables, remember to try different colors of fruits and vegetables. 51. Why are colorful fruits and vegetables good for our health? A. Because they look beautiful. B. Because they help us grow well. C. Because they help protect our bodies from disease. D. Because they make our skin better. 52. Which colors of fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes? A. Orange and white. B. Yellow and red. C. Green and purple. D. Orange and green. 53. How does the writer show us the benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tomatoes are good for our hearts. B. Orange fruit and vegetables are good for our minds. C. White fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes. D. Blue fruit and vegetables can help us grow tall. 55. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Different Kinds of Fruit and Vegetables B. Benefits of Colorful Fruit and Vegetables C. Suggestions on Eating Fruit and Vegetables D. Ways of Eating Fruit and Vegetables 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving. ____56____ In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd numbers (奇数) are not welcome. And gifts in black are also not welcome. People don’t need to buy big gifts. ____57____ In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they usually give their friends? ____58____ People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. ____59____ People there spend a lot of money on gifts. They don’t give gifts like pencils, pens, and notebooks. When people visit a Russian’s home, they usually buy some chocolates. Buying flowers for women in the family is also OK. ____60____ After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver. Even though gifts are given in different ways, the love in them is always the same. A. Here are some of them. B. Things are different in Russia. C. They think a small gift shows lots of love. D. They usually give their friends some useful things. E. It’s polite to give clocks as gifts in China. F. But in Russia, people often buy an odd number of flowers. 第三节 阅读表达：阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 Let’s continue to enjoy the masterpieces (杰作) in this museum. Look! A Thousand Li of Mountains and Rivers is another amazing painting. It was created by Wang Ximeng, a talented artist from the Northern Song Dynasty. This amazing scroll (卷轴) is 1191.5 centimeters long and 51.5 centimeters wide. It shows a beautiful world with high mountains, flowing rivers, and green forests. The painting is so long that it feels like you are walking through a magical land! You can also see small people in the painting. They are fishing, boating, and doing other activities. Wang Ximeng used colorful inks (墨水) and special paints to make the landscape look so real. Each part of the scroll tells a little story, like a river flowing through a village or birds flying over the mountains. A Thousand Li of Mountains and Rivers is not just a picture, it’s a piece of Chinese history and culture. It shows how people lived and what the land looked like hundreds of years ago. Today this painting is a great example of Chinese art and is enjoyed by visitors from all over the world. 61. Which dynasty was Wang Ximeng from? ________________________________________ 62. How wide is this scroll? ________________________________________ 63. What did Wang Ximeng use to make the landscape in the painting look so real? ________________________________________ 64. Is A Thousand Li of Mountains and Rivers a great painting? ________________________________________ 65. Why is A Thousand Li of Mountains and Rivers important to us? ________________________________________ V. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi Jack! Our school will have an art festival next month. ____66____ B: I’d love to, but I’m busy preparing for a talk about dream jobs. A: Dream jobs? ____67____ B: I want to be a P. E. teacher. I like playing sports and helping others keep healthy. A: That’s a great job! ____68____ B: I usually play basketball after school. What about you? Do you like sports? A: Not really. ____69____ I think painting keeps me relaxed. B: Oh, right! You’re good at drawing. ____70____ A: Yes! I plan to show my paintings at the festival. A. What kind of art do you like best? B. Do you have plans for the festival? C. I prefer art, like painting and calligraphy. D. What do you want to be in the future? E. How do you keep yourself healthy every day? F. Would you like to join us? G. Why do you want to be a teacher? VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71. now _________________________ 72. visit, tomorrow _________________________ 73. Beijing opera, popular _________________________ 74. enjoy _________________________ 75. fever, yesterday _________________________ VII. 短文填词 (共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (1—2词)，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Last Sunday, I watched ____76____ great film—Ne Zha 2. I felt very happy after ____77____ (watch) it. The story is about Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing. They met many ____78____ (problem) in the film, ____79____ they didn’t give up. One day, a bad monster (怪物) came. Ne Zha wanted to fight it, but he ____80____ (be) not strong enough alone. Ao Bing said, “I will ____81____ (go) with you!” They fought the monster ____82____ all their powers (能量). Finally, they beat it! The audience (观众) cheered ____83____ (happy) in the cinema. After the fight, Ne Zha and Ao Bing promised ____84____ (become) friends forever. I think their friendship is ____85____ (wonder). You should watch it, too. VIII. 书面表达 (15分) 86. 剪纸是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。请“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art—Paper-cut”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜爱的传统艺术。 内容包括： 1. 介绍喜爱的传统艺术形式； 2. 阐述喜爱的原因； 3. 总结剪纸的意义并表达希望。 What My favorite is...; ... a very popular Chinese folk art; has a history of... Why like... for many reasons; scissors and paper; cut out; ... is a good way to express...; ... a symbol of good luck; feel proud to spread... Meaning/Hope an important part of..; more people enjoy... 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范，80词左右； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art—Paper-cut Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 建阳区2025—2026学年第一学期八年级期中质量检测 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟；满分：150分) 说明： 1. 本试卷仅供选用学校使用。 2. 所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My favorite subject is history. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tina wants to be a teacher when she grows up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Eating apples is good for our health. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom has a toothache. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I like calligraphy best. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. What is Tom’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A geography teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A math teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What subject do you like best, Tom? M: I like science best. I want to be a science teacher. 7. What’s the matter with Jeff? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, Jeff? M: I watched the football game until late last night. So I have a headache now. 8. What would Peter like to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Something about art. B. Something about literature. C. Something about music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, would you like something to read? M: Yes, I’d like to read something about literature. 9. When did Tom paint the painting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday. B. This month. C. Three years ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The chickens look lively in the painting. Did you paint it this month, Tom? M: No, I finished it three years ago. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 11. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He has a fever. B. He ate too much junk food. C. He didn’t sleep well. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, you look pale. What’s the matter? M: Mum, I don’t feel well. I just took my temperature. I have a fever. W: I’m sorry to hear that. You should take some medicine and drink plenty of warm water. M: OK, mum. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who does Tina learn calligraphy with? A. Her grandfather. B. Her grandmother. C. Her father. 13. How often does Tina have calligraphy classes? A. Once a day. B. Once a month. C. Three times a week. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. B: Hi, Tina. Which do you like better, calligraphy or painting? A: Calligraphy. And I am learning calligraphy with my grandfather now. B: Do you mean you two have the same calligraphy teacher? A: You are right. We started learning calligraphy five years ago together. B: How often do you have calligraphy classes? A: Every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the boy’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A postman. C. A director. 15. How many members are there in the boy’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Here is the picture of my family. B: Wow, is the man in a doctor’s uniform your father? A: Yes, he has saved many people’s lives. I am proud of him. B: The woman next to him must be your mother. What about the little girl in blue? A: She is my younger sister. B: You have a big and happy family. A: I do. 第三节 听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (对话读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mary’s Health Plan Reasons She felt ____16____ and she had a headache sometimes. Eating healthy food To eat less meat because it may make you ____17____. To eat more vegetables and ____18____, like cabbages, tomatoes, oranges and so on. Habits To go to bed before ____19____ o’clock every night. To have meals on time. To ____20____ enough water every day. 【答案】16. tired 17. fat 18. fruit 19. 10##ten 20. drink 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Mary? B: Dad, I often feel tired these days. Sometimes I have a headache. A: You may have health problems. I think you need to make a health plan. B: Can you help me make a health plan, dad? A: Sure. First of all you should eat less meat because it may make you fat. It’s better to eat more vegetables and fruit like cabbages, tomatoes, oranges and so on. B: OK, and what else? A: For good habits, you should go to bed before ten o’clock every night. Staying up late is bad for your health. Enough sleep can make you active the next day. B: I will go to bed early from now on. A: Don’t forget to have meals on time and it’s important to drink enough water every day. B: Thank you, dad. A: There, there. You will be better soon if you follow these suggestions. II. 选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Mary is ________ excellent pianist. She plays ________ piano very well. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary是一位优秀的钢琴家。她钢琴弹得很好。 考查冠词用法。第一空，excellent以元音音素开头，并且泛指一位钢琴家，故用不定冠词an；第二空，play与乐器名词连用，需加定冠词the。故选C。 22. Wherever there is a fire, firemen will do their best to ________ the fire. A. put on B. put out C. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论哪里有火灾，消防员都会尽力扑灭火。 考查动词短语。put on穿戴，增加；put out扑灭，熄灭；put up举起，搭建。根据“firemen will do their best…”可知，消防员应对火灾时需扑灭火，因此使用put out。故选B。 23. —Your English is very good. Who taught you? —________. I learned it by myself. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语非常好。谁教你的？——没有人。我自学的。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据“I learned it by myself.”可知，强调自学，无人教导，故选A。 24. —Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A. How B. What a C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。 考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。 25. Tom ________ the stars and often reads books about them after school. A. is strict with B. is worried about C. is curious about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆对星星好奇，经常在放学后读关于它们的书。 考查动词短语辨析。is strict with对……严格；is worried about担心……；is curious about对……好奇。根据“often reads books about them after school”可知，汤姆对星星感兴趣且想了解更多，这体现了好奇心理。故选C。 26. Water Margin《水浒传》is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese ________. A. art B. music C. literature 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《水浒传》是中国四大古典名著之一。 考查名词辨析。art艺术；music音乐；literature文学；著作。《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一，属于文学作品。故选C。 27. You don’t need ________ difficult moments alone, because we can help you. A. get through B. to get through C. getting through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不需要独自度过艰难时刻，因为我们可以帮助你。 考查动词need的用法。need作为实义动词时，后接不定式to do表示“需要做某事”，此处主语是人，表示主动意义，应用need to get through。A项为动词原形，不符合语法；C项为动名词，通常用于主语是物时表示被动，此处不适合。故选B。 28. —Water is important to us. —Of course. We can’t live ________ it. A. for B. in C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——水对我们很重要。——当然。没有它我们无法生存。 考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里面；without没有。根据上下文，水很重要，因此没有水无法生存，故选C。 29. I like listening to music, because it can make me feel ________. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我感到放松。 考查形容词的用法。此处“feel”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，表示主语“me”的感受，应用描述人的感受的形容词“relaxed”。故选A。 30. —You look pale. ________, Molly? —I feel very sick and have a headache. A. What’s wrong with you B. How do you like it C. How is your journey 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看上去脸色苍白。你怎么了，Molly？——我感到很不舒服，头痛。 考查情境交际用语。What’s wrong with you你怎么了；How do you like it你觉得它怎么样；How is your journey你的旅程怎么样，根据答语可知此处询问身体状况。故选A。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has an answer to this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their ____31____ come true. When Yang Na was young, she dreamed of becoming a ____32____. “As a child, I thought it was ____33____ that there were people on TV,” she said. When she was in middle school, she practiced writing after school. Sometimes, she felt tired, ____34____ she always remembered her dream and told herself, “Keep ____35____, and you will succeed.” In high school, Yang Na’s hard work ____36____. She became the editor-in-chief (主编) of the school newspaper. When she was at university (大学), she ____37____ at a TV station for no pay so that she could get more experience on weekends. Now Yang is already a ____38____ reporter. How did she ____39____? She said, “Just ____40____ it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.” 31. A. answers B. questions C. dreams 32. A. teacher B. reporter C. doctor 33. A. interesting B. boring C. happy 34. A. so B. but C. or 35. A. going B. go C. goes 36. A. got off B. took off C. paid off 37. A. worked B. rested C. studied 38. A. unlucky B. popular C. boring 39. A. win B. take C. succeed 40. A. do B. guide C. build 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杨娜从小梦想成为记者，通过坚持不懈的努力最终实现梦想的故事，强调了坚持和行动的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：但实现他们的梦想并不容易。 answers答案；questions问题；dreams梦想。根据前文“Every child has an answer to this question”及后文“make…come true”可知应选“梦想”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：杨娜小时候梦想成为一名记者。 teacher教师；reporter记者；doctor医生。根据后文“there were people on TV”及最后一段“reporter”可知应选“记者”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：小时候我觉得电视上有人很有趣。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；happy开心的。根据儿童视角和“people on TV”的语境应选“有趣的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：有时她很累，但她始终记得她的梦想。 so因此；but但是；or或者。“she always remembered her dream”和“she felt tired”为转折关系，应选“但是”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：坚持前进，你就会成功。 going前进，动词的现在分词或动名词；go动词原形；goes动词三单。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，需用动名词形式作宾语。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：高中时杨娜的努力得到了回报。 got off下车；took off起飞；paid off得到回报。根据后文“She became the editor-in-chief (主编) of the school newspaper.”可知此处指得到回报。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：大学时她在电视台无薪工作。 worked工作；rested休息；studied学习。根据“at a TV station”和“get experience”可知应选“工作”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：现在杨娜已是知名记者。 unlucky不幸的；popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的。根据成功经历可知此处应选“受欢迎的”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她如何取得成功？ win赢得；take拿取；succeed成功。根据前文成功经历和问句应选“成功”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：放手去做，别让任何人否定你。 do做；guide引导；build建造。Just do it“放手去做”是固定表达。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 (共三节；25小题；满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Welcome to our new clubs! Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Ms. Zhao is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m., Thursday Place: Room 107 Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art. You can learn old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The red knots will bring you happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a. m.—10:00 a. m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, taijiquan brings peace (平静) to us. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will make you relaxed. Time: 5:30 p. m.—6:30 p. m., from Monday to Friday Place: the playground Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform (表演) Beijing Opera. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to enjoy shows once a month. Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., Friday Place: Room 105 41. Where can Lucy go to learn to write Chinese characters? A. Room 105. B. Room 107. C. Room 308. D. The playground. 42. What can the red knots bring in Chinese culture? A. Art. B. Peace. C. Good luck. D. Old stories. 43. When can Sam do Taijiquan? A. At 5:00 p. m. on Sunday. B. At 10:00 a. m. on Monday. C. At 8:00 a. m. on Tuesday. D. At 6:00 p. m. on Friday. 44. What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A. Its teacher is a famous Beijing Opera actor. B. Its members meet once a year. C. Its lessons are given by Mr. Su. D. Mr. Wu gives lessons each Saturday. 45. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show some different Chinese art forms. B. To welcome people to join different clubs. C. To show some activities in Chinese classes. D. To tell people the importance of Chinese culture. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的信息，包括俱乐部名称、活动内容、时间及地点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. ... Place: Room 107”可知，学习写汉字可以去107房间。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The red knots will bring you happiness and good luck.”可知，红色的中国结会带来好运。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 5:30 p. m.—6:30 p. m., from Monday to Friday”可知，太极拳俱乐部的时间是周一到周五的下午5:30到6:30，D选项“周五下午6点”符合该时间段。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to enjoy shows once a month.”可知，该俱乐部的老师是著名的京剧演员。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的信息，包括俱乐部名称、活动内容、时间及地点，旨在欢迎人们加入不同的俱乐部。故选B。 B It was in autumn. A young woman was badly ill. She had to be in hospital. She had no husband (丈夫), no children and no parents. No one came to see her. There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to get up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.” An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist drew a green and yellow leaf, and then put it on the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hope. She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time. Life doesn’t always give us what we want, but don’t give up your hope at any time. 46. What can’t we know from paragraph 1? A. The woman had an illness. B. The story happened in autumn. C. The woman had no children. D. The woman didn’t like her parents. 47. Why did the woman feel sad at first? A. Because she thought the tree would die soon. B. Because she was afraid she would die soon. C. Because she thought the doctor didn’t take care of her well. D. Because the food and drink in the hospital were very terrible. 48. How did the artist help the woman? A. He told her interesting stories every day. B He forced her to take a walk to build herself up. C. He drew a green and yellow leaf, and then put it on the tree. D. He brought all the fallen leaves to the young woman. 49. What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 活着 B. 放纵 C. 感恩 D. 反悔 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. The doctor can’t save one’s life, but an artist can. B. To save more people, we should grow more trees in the hospital. C. When a person doesn’t want to eat or drink, draw him or her a leaf. D. Never give up your hope at any time. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位孤独的患病女子因看到树叶凋零而失去求生意志，最终因一位艺术家画的一片假树叶重燃希望并康复的故事，传递了“永不放弃希望”的人生哲理。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She had no husband, no children and no parents.”可知，她没有丈夫、孩子和父母；根据“It was in autumn.”可知，故事发生在秋天。D选项“不喜欢父母”在文中未提及，属于无中生有。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“She said, ‘When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.’”可推知，她将树叶凋零与自身生命关联，害怕死亡。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The artist drew a green and yellow leaf, and then put it on the tree.”可知，艺术家画了一片黄绿相间的叶子，挂在树上。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“she was filled with hope…didn’t want to fall down like other leaves”（她充满希望……不想像其他树叶一样凋落）及下文的康复结果，可推知“alive”意为“活着”。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题根据文章最后一段“Life doesn’t always give us what we want, but don’t give up your hope at any time.”可知，生活不总如人意，但任何时候都不要放弃希望。故选D。 C Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their natural colors help us keep away from diseases and keep healthy. Close our eyes and think about the colors of fruit and vegetables: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the yellow of bananas and the purple of grapes. We can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, orange, red, blue, purple and so on. After studying different colors of fruit and vegetables, scientists have found how these different colors of fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. Every color is important to our health. These colors work together to protect our bodies. The list below shows the benefits of some colors in fruit and vegetables. Red gives us healthy hearts and it keeps our hearts strong. We can eat more apples strawberries and tomatoes. Orange and yellow give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They are also good for our eyes. We can eat more carrots and oranges. Yellow can also make our skin (皮肤) better. For example, lemons can help our skin look white. Green can help stop illness. It is good for our eyes and it can make our bones and teeth strong. So if we want to grow tall, we can eat more green fruit and vegetables. Blue and purple are good for our minds. It can help us keep a good memory as we grow old. So when we want to buy or eat fruit and vegetables, remember to try different colors of fruits and vegetables. 51. Why are colorful fruits and vegetables good for our health? A. Because they look beautiful. B. Because they help us grow well. C. Because they help protect our bodies from disease. D. Because they make our skin better. 52. Which colors of fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes? A. Orange and white. B. Yellow and red. C. Green and purple. D. Orange and green. 53. How does the writer show us the benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tomatoes are good for our hearts. B. Orange fruit and vegetables are good for our minds. C. White fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes. D. Blue fruit and vegetables can help us grow tall. 55. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Different Kinds of Fruit and Vegetables B. Benefits of Colorful Fruit and Vegetables C. Suggestions on Eating Fruit and Vegetables D. Ways of Eating Fruit and Vegetables 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了色彩丰富的水果和蔬菜对健康的益处，强调了不同颜色的蔬果在维护身体健康方面各有其独特作用。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their natural colors help us keep away from diseases and keep healthy.”可知，它们的天然颜色有助于我们远离疾病，保持健康。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orange and yellow give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They are also good for our eyes.”及“Green can help stop illness. It is good for our eyes and it can make our bones and teeth strong.”可知，黄色和绿色对眼睛有好处。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Red gives us healthy hearts and it keeps our hearts strong.”“Orange and yellow give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统).”及“Green can help stop illness.”可知，作者通过列举不同颜色以及对应的水果蔬菜来说明其益处，这属于“举例说明”。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Red gives us healthy hearts and it keeps our hearts strong. We can eat more apples, strawberries and tomatoes.”可知，西红柿对我们的心脏有好处。故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health.”及通读全文内容可知，全文重点介绍不同颜色水果蔬菜对健康的不同益处，故“五颜六色的水果和蔬菜的好处”符合本文标题。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving. ____56____ In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd numbers (奇数) are not welcome. And gifts in black are also not welcome. People don’t need to buy big gifts. ____57____ In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they usually give their friends? ____58____ People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. ____59____ People there spend a lot of money on gifts. They don’t give gifts like pencils, pens, and notebooks. When people visit a Russian’s home, they usually buy some chocolates. Buying flowers for women in the family is also OK. ____60____ After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver. Even though gifts are given in different ways, the love in them is always the same. A. Here are some of them. B. Things are different in Russia. C. They think a small gift shows lots of love. D. They usually give their friends some useful things. E. It’s polite to give clocks as gifts in China. F. But in Russia, people often buy an odd number of flowers. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、美国和俄罗斯在送礼习俗上的不同规则，强调尽管送礼方式各异，但其中蕴含的心意是相同的。 【56题详解】 根据下文“In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd numbers are not welcome…In America…”可知，此处应引出不同国家的送礼规则，选项A“这里有一些送礼规则。”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据前文“People don’t need to buy big gifts.”可知，此处应解释中国人送礼的观念，选项C“他们认为小礼物能表达很多爱。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据前文“What gifts do they usually give their friends?”可知，此处应说明美国人送礼的习惯，选项D“他们通常送朋友一些实用的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据后文“People there spend a lot of money on gifts…When people visit a Russian’s home…”可知，此处应引出俄罗斯的送礼文化，选项B“在俄罗斯情况不同。”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据前文“Buying flowers for women in the family is also OK.”可知，此处应补充俄罗斯送花的习俗，选项F“但在俄罗斯，人们经常买奇数朵花。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 阅读表达：阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 Let’s continue to enjoy the masterpieces (杰作) in this museum. Look! A Thousand Li of Mountains and Rivers is another amazing painting. It was created by Wang Ximeng, a talented artist from the Northern Song Dynasty. This amazing scroll (卷轴) is 1191.5 centimeters long and 51.5 centimeters wide. It shows a beautiful world with high mountains, flowing rivers, and green forests. The painting is so long that it feels like you are walking through a magical land! You can also see small people in the painting. They are fishing, boating, and doing other activities. Wang Ximeng used colorful inks (墨水) and special paints to make the landscape look so real. Each part of the scroll tells a little story, like a river flowing through a village or birds flying over the mountains. A Thousand Li of Mountains and Rivers is not just a picture, it’s a piece of Chinese history and culture. It shows how people lived and what the land looked like hundreds of years ago. Today, this painting is a great example of Chinese art and is enjoyed by visitors from all over the world. 61. Which dynasty was Wang Ximeng from? ________________________________________ 62. How wide is this scroll? ________________________________________ 63. What did Wang Ximeng use to make the landscape in the painting look so real? ________________________________________ 64. Is A Thousand Li of Mountains and Rivers a great painting? ________________________________________ 65. Why is A Thousand Li of Mountains and Rivers important to us? ________________________________________ 【答案】61. The Northern Song Dynasty. 62 It (The scroll) is 51.5 centimeters wide. 63. Colorful inks (墨水) and special paints. 64. Yes, it is. 65. Because it’s a piece of Chinese history and culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国艺术史上的杰作《千里江山图》，包括其创作者、艺术特色、文化内涵。 【61题详解】 根据“It was created by Wang Ximeng, a talented artist from the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，王希孟来自北宋。故填The Northern Song Dynasty。 【62题详解】 根据“This amazing scroll (卷轴) is 1191.5 centimeters long and 51.5 centimeters wide.”可知，画卷的宽度是51.5厘米。故填It (The scroll) is 51.5 centimeters wide. 【63题详解】 根据“Wang Ximeng used colorful inks (墨水) and special paints to make the landscape look so real.”可知，他使用了多彩的墨水和特殊的颜料让画里的风景看起来真实。故填Colorful inks (墨水) and special paints。 【64题详解】 根据“Look! A Thousand Li of Mountains and Rivers is another amazing painting.”以及“and is enjoyed by visitors from all over the world.”可知，这幅画是非常出色的杰作。故填Yes, it is. 【65题详解】 根据“A Thousand Li of Mountains and Rivers is not just a picture, it’s a piece of Chinese history and culture.”可知，之所以这幅画对我们很重要，是因为它是中国历史文化的一部分。故填Because it’s a piece of Chinese history and culture. V. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi Jack! Our school will have an art festival next month. ____66____ B: I’d love to, but I’m busy preparing for a talk about dream jobs. A: Dream jobs? ____67____ B: I want to be a P. E. teacher. I like playing sports and helping others keep healthy. A: That’s a great job! ____68____ B: I usually play basketball after school. What about you? Do you like sports? A: Not really. ____69____ I think painting keeps me relaxed. B: Oh, right! You’re good at drawing. ____70____ A: Yes! I plan to show my paintings at the festival. A. What kind of art do you like best? B. Do you have plans for the festival? C. I prefer art, like painting and calligraphy. D. What do you want to be in the future? E. How do you keep yourself healthy every day? F. Would you like to join us? G. Why do you want to be a teacher? 【答案】66. F 67. D 68. E 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B关于学校艺术节的对话以及彼此的兴趣爱好。 【66题详解】 根据“I’d love to, but I’m busy preparing for a talk about dream jobs.”可知，此处是A对B提出邀请。选项F“你想加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【67题详解】 根据“I want to be a P. E. teacher.”可知，此处是A询问B的理想职业是什么。选项D“你未来想成为什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“I like playing sports and helping others keep healthy.”及“I usually play basketball after school.”可知，此处是询问B做什么运动保持健康。选项E“你每天是如何保持健康的呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Do you like sports?”以及“Not really ... I think painting keeps me relaxed.”可知，和运动相比，A更喜欢绘画。选项C“我更喜欢艺术，比如绘画和书法。”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“Yes! I plan to show my paintings at the festival.”可知，此处是B问A的计划。选项B“艺术节你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选B。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71. now _________________________ 72. visit, tomorrow _________________________ 73. Beijing opera, popular _________________________ 74. enjoy _________________________ 75. fever, yesterday _________________________ 【答案】71. She is playing the violin now. 72. I am going to visit the zoo tomorrow./I will visit the zoo tomorrow. 73. Beijing opera is popular with people./Beijing opera is very popular. 74. The boy enjoys running./He enjoys running. 75. He had a fever yesterday. 【解析】 【71题详解】 根据图画中女孩拉小提琴的情景及提示词“now”，可知要用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。主语是“She”，be动词用“is”，“拉小提琴”是“play the violin”，play的现在分词是“playing”。故填She is playing the violin now. 【72题详解】 根据图画中动物园的情景及提示词“visit, tomorrow”，可知要用一般将来时，可用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”结构。“参观动物园”是“visit the zoo”，主语是“I”，若用“be going to”结构，be动词用“am”。故填I am going to visit the zoo tomorrow./I will visit the zoo tomorrow. 【73题详解】 根据图画中京剧的情景及提示词“Beijing opera, popular”，“be popular with”表示“受……欢迎”，也可直接用“be very popular”表示“非常受欢迎”。主语“Beijing opera”是单数，be动词用“is”。故填Beijing opera is popular with people. /Beijing opera is very popular. 【74题详解】 根据图画中男孩跑步的情景及提示词“enjoy”，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。主语可表示为“The boy”或“He”，是第三人称单数，enjoy用第三人称单数形式“enjoys”，“跑步”是“run”，其动名词是“running”。故填The boy enjoys running./He enjoys running. 【75题详解】 根据图画中发烧的情景及提示词“fever, yesterday”，可知要用一般过去时。“发烧”是“have a fever”，have的过去式是“had”，主语用“He”。故填He had a fever yesterday. VII. 短文填词 (共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (1—2词)，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Last Sunday, I watched ____76____ great film—Ne Zha 2. I felt very happy after ____77____ (watch) it. The story is about Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing. They met many ____78____ (problem) in the film, ____79____ they didn’t give up. One day, a bad monster (怪物) came. Ne Zha wanted to fight it, but he ____80____ (be) not strong enough alone. Ao Bing said, “I will ____81____ (go) with you!” They fought the monster ____82____ all their powers (能量). Finally, they beat it! The audience (观众) cheered ____83____ (happy) in the cinema. After the fight, Ne Zha and Ao Bing promised ____84____ (become) friends forever. I think their friendship is ____85____ (wonder). You should watch it, too. 【答案】76. a 77. watching 78. problems 79. but 80. was 81. go 82. with 83. happily 84. to become 85. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》中哪吒和敖丙共同打败敌人，以及他们友谊的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：上周日，我看了《哪吒2》这部很棒的电影。根据“film”为单数可知，此处应用不定冠词泛指一个，great是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故填a。 【77题详解】 句意：看完后我感到非常开心。根据“after”可知，介词后用动名词，因此应用watch的动名词形式。故填watching。 【78题详解】 句意：在电影中，他们遇到了很多问题，但是他们从未放弃。根据“many”可知，后加可数名词的复数形式，problem的复数形式为problems。故填problems。 【79题详解】 句意：在电影中，他们遇到了很多问题，但是他们从未放弃。根据“They met many… in the film, …they didn’t give up.”可知，前句表示“遇到很多问题”，后句表示“没有放弃”，前后是转折关系。故填but。 【80题详解】 句意：哪吒想要与怪物战斗，但是他独自一个人不够强壮。根据“wanted”和“he”可知，此句为一般过去时，且主语为单数，因此应用be动词过去式的单数形式was。故填was。 【81题详解】 句意：敖丙说：“我将和你一起出发！”根据“will”可知，will后加动词原形。故填go。 【82题详解】 句意：他们用所有的能量与怪兽战斗。根据“They fought the monster…all their powers.”可知，用介词with表示“用”所有的能量与怪兽战斗。故填with。 【83题详解】 句意：在电影院里，观众们快乐地欢呼着。根据“cheered ”可知，副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily. 【84题详解】 句意：在战胜之后，哪吒和敖丙承诺成为永远的朋友。根据“promise”可知，promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，因此应用become的不定式形式to become。故填to become。 【85题详解】 句意：我认为他们的友谊会很美好。根据“is”系动词可知，后加形容词做表语，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。故填wonderful。 VIII. 书面表达 (15分) 86. 剪纸是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。请“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art—Paper-cut”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜爱的传统艺术。 内容包括： 1. 介绍喜爱的传统艺术形式； 2. 阐述喜爱的原因； 3. 总结剪纸的意义并表达希望。 What My favorite is...; ... a very popular Chinese folk art; has a history of... Why like... for many reasons; scissors and paper; cut out; ... is a good way to express...; ... a symbol of good luck; feel proud to spread... Meaning/Hope an important part of...; more people enjoy... 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范，80词左右； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art—Paper-cut Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art—Paper-cut Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is Chinese paper-cut. It is a very popular Chinese folk art. It has a history of more than 1500 years. I like paper-cut for many reasons. First, I use scissors and paper to cut out different designs, and it is a good way to express my feelings. Second, it is a symbol of good luck. Third, it makes me feel proud to spread Chinese culture through paper-cuts. Paper-cut is an important part of my life. I hope more people around the world can enjoy this great art. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时（用于描述事实、表达喜好和希望）； ③ 提示：根据题干要求，短文需包含三部分：介绍艺术形式、阐述喜爱原因、总结意义和表达希望，并参考提示表格中的关键词。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍剪纸艺术形式。以题目给出的开头句引入，简要说明剪纸是中国流行的民间艺术，拥有悠久历史； 第二步，阐述喜爱原因。从多个角度描述，如使用简单工具（剪刀和纸）、表达创意、象征好运等，并融入个人情感； 第三步，总结意义和表达希望。强调剪纸的文化重要性，并希望更多人欣赏和传承它。 [亮点词汇] ①folk art民间艺术 ②symbol象征 ③spread传播 [高分句型] ①First, I use scissors and paper to cut out different designs, and it is a good way to express my feelings.（and连接的并列句） ②I hope more people around the world can enjoy this great art.（hope引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是建阳区2025到2026学年第一学期八年级期中质量检测英语听力部分。现在是听力试音时间，请听下面一段对话，并调试音量。Pencils, brushes, paper and IT raises on my tools. I draw or paint in the park, by the river, or at other places. What do . I do? Let me see. Oh, you're noticed. I work with actors, actresses and other artists. I give directions to them together with them. I produce films. What do I do? interesting. I believe you were a director. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听句子。听下面。五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One my favorite subject is history. My favorite subject is history. Two. tina wants to . be a teacher when he grows up. Tina wants to be a teacher when he grows up. Three, eating apples is good for our health. Eating apples is good for our health. Four, tom has a toothy. tom has a too thacher. Five I like collection phy best. I like telegraphy best. 第二节听。对话，听。下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答。第六小题。What subject do you like best? Tom, I like science best. I want to be a . science teacher. What subject do you like best? Tom. I like science best. I want to be a science teacher. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。What's the matter with you, jeff? I watch the football game until late last night, so I have a . headache now. What's the matter with you, jeff? I watch the football game until late last night, so I have a headache now. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Peter, would you like something to read? Yes, i'd like to read something about literature. Peter, would you like something to read? Yes, i'd like to read something about literature. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。The chickens look lively in the painting. Did you paint IT this month? Tom. no, I finished IT three years ago. The . chickens look lively in the painting. Did you painted this month? Tom, no, I finished IT three years ago. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Honey, you look, pal. What's the matter? Mom, I don't feel well. I just took my temperature. I have a favor. I'm sorry to hear that you should take some medicine and drink plenty of warm water. Okay, mom. Honey. you look well. What's the matter. mom? I don't feel well. I just took my temperature. I have a favor. I'm sorry to hear that you should take some medicine and drink plenty of warm water. Okay, mom. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi tom. Hi tina. Which do you like Better? Telegraphy or painting. calligraphy. And I am learning calligraphy with my grandfather. now. Do you mean you to have the same collection? Phy, teacher, you are right. We started learning calligraphy five years . ago together. How often do you have telegraphy . classes every friday, saturday and sunday? Hi tom. Hi tina. Which do you like Better telegraphy or painting. calligraphy. And I am learning calligraphy with my grandfather. now. Do you mean you to have the same collection? Phy, teacher, you are right. We started learning collection phy five years . ago together. How often do you have collected phy classes . every friday, saturday and sunday? 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Here is the picture of my family. Wow, is the money in a doctor's uniform. Your father? Yes, he has saved many people's lives. I'm proud of him. The woman, next he must be your mother. What about the little girl? Blue SHE is my Younger sister. You have a bigger toppy family. I do. Here is the picture of my family. Wow, is the man in a doctor's. You for your father? Yes, he has saved many people's lives. I'm proud of him. The woman next to him must be your mother. What about the little girl? Blue SHE is my Younger sister. You have a bigger toppy family. I do. 第三节听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，对话读三遍。What's wrong . with you, mary dad, I often . feel tired these days. Sometimes I have a headache. You may have health problems. I think you need to make a health plan. Can you help me make a health plan? Dad, sure. First of all, you should eat less meat, because IT may make you fat. It's Better to eat more vegetables and fruit like cabanes, tomatoes, oranges and so on. Okay, and what else? For good habits. you should go to bed before ten o'clock night. Staying up late is bad for your health. Enough sleep can make you active. The next day. I will go to Better ally. From now on. don't forget to have meals on time, and it's important to drink enough water . every day. Thank you. dad. There, there, you will be Better soon if you follow these suggestions. What's wrong with you, mary dad? I often feel tired these days. Sometimes I have . a headache. You may have health problems. I think you need to make a health plan. Can you help me make a health plan? Dad. sure. First of all, you should eat less meat because IT may make you fat. It's Better to eat more vegetables and fruit like cabbages, tomatoes, oranges and so on. Okay, and what else? For good habits. you should go to bed before ten o'clock every night. Staying up late is bad for your health. Enough sleep can make you active. The next day. I will go to Better ali. From now on. don't forget to have meals on time, and it's important to drink enough . water every day. Thank you. dad. There, there, you will be Better soon if you follow these suggestions. What's wrong with you? Mary dad. I often feel tired these days. Sometimes I have a headache. You may have health problems. I think you need to make a health plan. Can you help me make a health plan? Dad, sure. First of all, you should eat less meat, because IT may make you fat. It's Better to eat more vegetables and fruit like cabbages, tomatoes, oranges and so on. Okay, and what else for good habits? You should go to bed before ten o'clock every night. Staying up late is bad for your health. Enough sleep can make you active. The next day. I will go to bed. Ali, from now on. don't forget to have meals on time, and it's important to drink enough water . every day. Thank you, dad. There, you will be Better soon if you follow these suggestions. 听力考试到此结束。