精品解析：四川省成都市锦江区嘉祥外国语高级中学（贯通班）2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

嘉祥锦江 2025年11月7日 问渠2023级2025—2026学年度上期期中测试 英语 本卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man want to visit Greece? A. For its beaches. B. For its weather. C. For its history. 2. What surprises the woman about the Beijing Opera? A. The clothes. B. The music. C. The actors. 3. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Advances in technology. B. Life on other planets. C. Types of diseases. 4. What did Mandy do today? A. She cleaned her house. B. She visited her parents. C. She gave a hand to an old lady. 5. How does the man feel about dogs? A. He is afraid of them. B. He loves them very much. C. He thinks they are badly treated. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman want Mark to work on next? A. Positioning. B. Timing. C. Speed. 7. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a classroom. B. In a playroom. C. At the sports ground. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which part of the man’s body has a problem? A. His heart. B. His face. C. His arm. 9. What information is the man sharing with the woman? A. Medical advancements. B. Online medical service. C. Mental health problems. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. App developer and user. C. Co-workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which is the advantage of deserts according to the man? A. The strong sunlight. B. The huge space. C. The low development cost. 12. What is the main difficulty in fully using deserts according to the man? A Less support from local companies. B. Being short of usable energy. C. Poor transportation. 13. What advice does the woman give in the end? A. Giving up on the idea. B. Doing more research. C. Working on one project at a time. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the common problem with people’s passwords according to the woman? A. They are too basic. B. They are easy to forget. C. They are not long enough. 15. How can one remember a strong password according to the woman? A. By writing it down. B. By sharing it with family. C. By making a special sentence. 16. What is the woman’s last suggestion? A. Changing passwords regularly. B. Avoiding using birthdays as passwords. C. Using different passwords for various services. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many visitors will the speaker host today? A. 40. B. 20. C. 10. 18. What made Harbin develop? A. The ice and snow festival. B. The arrival of the railway. C. The winter sports. 19. What does the speaker say about Harbin? A. It becomes more popular in winter. B. It can meet the needs of different people. C. It prefers setting European-style buildings. 20. Where will the speaker’s tour start from? A. Harbin Ice and Snow World. B. The Saint Sophia Cathedral. C. The Harbin Grand Theater. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Come Join the Fun at FLT! Florence Little Theater auditions (试镜) are open to everyone. We pride ourselves on having newcomers backstage or in the cast (演员阵容) of every production. All auditions are held at the Florence Little Theater. Prior experience is not required and all audition materials will be provided. Usually, those who are auditioning will be asked to read scenes from the show with others. For musical auditions, you will be asked to sing a song which demonstrates your vocal abilities. The musical director will go over the song before you are asked to sing. You will also be required to dance and the choreographer (编舞者) for the production will go over a dance with you before you dance for the director. Sometimes, there are callbacks after the auditions; these are opportunities for the director to make his final decision before casting roles. It is important to know that not being called back does not mean that you will not be cast in the production. Auditions will usually begin at 7:00 p.m. with registration beginning at 6:30 p.m. in the hall. Some audition times will vary depending on the show. Auditions Auditions Auditions The Lion King Frozen Peter Pan October 13 at 7:00 p.m. November 25 at 8:00 p.m. January 26 at 7:00 p.m. October 16 at 7:00 p.m. November 26 at 8:00 pm. January 29 at 7:00 p.m. Ages 18 & Up Ages 18 & Up Ages 18 & Up 1. What is a requirement for musical auditions? A. Dancing before the director. B. Writing a song for musicals. C. Having rich acting experience. D. Bringing your own materials. 2. Why might there be callbacks after auditions? A. To prepare scenes for the show. B. To add new roles to the production. C. To finalize casting decisions. D. To practice with the cast early. 3. When will the audition for Frozen start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 8:30 p.m. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了佛罗伦萨小剧院（FLT）的试镜信息，包括开放对象、流程要求、回调说明及具体剧目试镜时间表。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You will also be required to dance and the choreographer (编舞者) for the production will go over a dance with you before you dance for the director.(你还需要进行舞蹈表演，该剧的编舞人员会在你为导演表演之前与你一起练习舞蹈动作。)”可知，音乐剧试镜需在导演面前跳舞。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes, there are callbacks after the auditions; these are opportunities for the director to make his final decision before casting roles. It is important to know that not being called back does not mean that you will not be cast in the production.(有时，在试镜结束后会有后续的再次试镜环节；这些环节为导演提供了机会，在选角之前做出最终决定。需要明确的是，没有接到再次参演的通知并不意味着你就不会被纳入这部作品的演员阵容之中。)”可知，回调的目的是确定最终演员阵容。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二列“Frozen”对应时间“November 25 at 8:00 p.m.(11月25日晚8点)”可知，《冰雪奇缘》试镜在晚上8点开始。故选C。 B Saturday was my husband’s birthday, but we spent most of the time in the car. We were driving to Phoenix for the weekend to celebrate his birthday and see the warriors play the Suns. My husband is a lucky man. Not only has he lived to see another birthday, but neither does he mind driving 200 miles to see an NBA basketball game. In the car, his cellphone kept ringing with birthday greetings from family and friends. He put them all on the speakerphone so he could drive with both hands, and I could listen in even though it wasn’t my birthday. Meanwhile, on the CD player, the Reverend Al Green began to sing Love and Happiness. A little good music makes a bad road better. Four hours later, we checked into a hotel, got dinner and sat out on a rooftop feeling glad to be alive. ) We had a great weekend. We ate too much, slept too little and the Warriors, well, they lost. But still, it was all worth the drive. On the way home, I started thinking about birthdays. In our family, we celebrate four in January, four in February, and all the others throughout the year. Mine is next week. If I’m lucky, like my husband, I’ll get cards and calls and maybe a few videos. I don’t need presents any more. When you’ve seen as many birthdays as I’ve seen, the only gift you truly want is to see one more. Birthdays are the mile markers on the road of life. They tell us how far we’ve come but not how far we’ve yet to go. Life is a journey more than a destination. What matters is whom we choose as traveling partners, and how often we get to sit back and enjoy the ride. 4. What helps to make their long drive to Phoenix better? A. The desire to celebrate a nice birthday. B. The beautiful views along the road. C. The music played on their CD player. D. The calls from their friends. 5. What kind of birthday gift does the author really want? A. A live NBA game. B. A wish to live another year. C. Calls and cards from friends. D. Videos from friends and family. 6. What is the major lesson that the author took from the journey? A. Taking a long drive is a great way to celebrate a birthday. B. A meaningful life is like a journey with a clear destination. C. People should learn to appreciate life together with their loved ones. D. People shouldn’t rest on what they have but try to make new achievements. 7. Which one would be the best title for this passage? A. A Birthday Journey B. My Lucky Husband C. Driving to See a Basketball Game D. Mile Markers on the Road of Life 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了陪丈夫长途驾车庆祝生日并观看NBA比赛的经历，反思了生日意义。他们享受旅途中的音乐和朋友祝福，作者感悟到人生如旅程，重在陪伴与珍惜当下，最想要的礼物是继续生活的机会。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Meanwhile, on the CD player, the Reverend Al Green began to sing Love and Happiness. A little good music makes a bad road better.(与此同时，CD播放器上，牧师阿尔·格林开始演唱《爱与幸福》。一点好音乐能让糟糕的路途变得更好。)”可知，在他们的CD播放器上播放的音乐让他们的长途驾驶之旅变得更好。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“When you’ve seen as many birthdays as I’ve seen, the only gift you truly want is to see one more.(当你像我一样过了这么多生日后，你真正想要的唯一礼物就是再过一次生日。)”可知，作者真正想要的生日礼物是希望再活一年。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Birthdays are the mile markers on the road of life. They tell us how far we’ve come but not how far we’ve yet to go. Life is a journey more than a destination. What matters is whom we choose as traveling partners, and how often we get to sit back and enjoy the ride.(生日是人生道路上的里程碑。它们告诉我们已经走了多远，但还没有告诉我们还要走多远。人生是一场旅程，而不是一个目的地。重要的是我们选择谁作为旅伴，以及我们有多少次能坐下来享受这段旅程。)”可知，作者从这次旅程中领悟到的主要道理是人们应该学会和所爱的人一起欣赏生活。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了作者和丈夫为庆祝生日开车去Phoenix的经历，接着作者由这次经历引发对生日的思考，最后将生日比作人生道路上的里程碑，升华主题。选项D“Mile Markers on the Road of life(人生道路上的里程碑)”既涵盖了生日这一主题，又体现了文章的主旨，即把生日比作人生道路上的里程碑，符合最佳标题。故选D。 C Australia has passed a law that aims to prevent people younger than 16 from using social media. The law is meant to protect young people, but some people say it could create more problems than it solves. Under the new law, social media companies must take “reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account. If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to US $32 million. Many people in Australia seem to agree. Recent surveys show that 77% of people in Australia are in favor of the law. People are worried about how social media can hurt young people’s mental health. Many people have heard stories about young people who have been bullied (霸凌) online and later hurt themselves. But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea. Some people believe the law will make it harder for young people to connect with others who can support them. Others worry that the social media ban (禁令) will push young people toward less safe parts of the Internet. One of the biggest problems is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are. The law says the companies must give people a way to prove their age without sending in a government ID, but it’s not clear how this might work. The demand that the companies collect even more information raises worries about the privacy of young people. Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people. In France, people under 15 can not use social media without agreement from a parent. Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws. Some US states have passed laws limiting social media for young people, though these laws have been challenged in court. 8. What does the underlined word “fined” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Added. B. Cheated. C. Punished. D. Lent. 9. What do Australians think of the new law? A. They all agree to it. B. They are all against it. C. They hold different opinions. D. They are very worried about it. 10. What is the biggest problem in carrying out the law for social media companies? A. How to find out users’ ages. B. How to use users’ ID cards. C. How to protect users’ privacy. D. How to collect users’ thoughts. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many European countries are passing similar laws. B. France also has no age limit for using social media. C. A number of laws of the US have been challenged. D. Teenagers’ use of social media has attracted global attention. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚通过了一项法律，旨在阻止16岁以下的人使用社交媒体。但是澳大利亚人对此持有不同的观点，文章还介绍了该法律执行起来有一定的难度。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Under the new law, social media companies must take “reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account.(根据新法律，社交媒体公司必须采取“合理措施”阻止 16 岁以下的任何人创建帐户)”和划线单词所在句子“If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to US $32 million.(如果这些公司不遵守法律，可能会被fined以最高 3200 万美元)”可知，法律规定社交媒体公司必须采取“合理措施”阻止16岁以下的任何人创建帐户，所以如果有公司不遵守法律，那么他们会受到惩罚。由此推知，划线单词意为“惩罚”。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many people in Australia seem to agree.(许多澳大利亚人似乎都同意)”和第三段中“But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea.(但并非所有人都认为新法律是个好主意)”可推知，澳大利亚人对于新法律的观点不一。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“One of the biggest problems is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are.(最大的问题之一是社交媒体公司如何计算出用户的年龄)”可知，社交媒体公司执法中最大的问题是如何找出用户的年龄。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people. In France, people under 15 can not use social media without agreement from a parent. Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws. Some US states have passed laws limiting social media for young people, though these laws have been challenged in court.(其他国家也采取措施限制年轻人使用社交媒体。在法国，未经父母同意，15 岁以下的人不能使用社交媒体。英国和挪威等国家正在考虑类似的法律。美国一些州已经通过了限制年轻人使用社交媒体的法律，尽管这些法律在法庭上受到了质疑)”可知，最后一段主要讲了青少年对社交媒体的使用引起了全球的关注。故选D。 D Plastics (塑料) are amazing materials which are widely used in our daily lives. Besides, they’re often cheap to make. About 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced to date. That’s about 1,400 times the weight of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Some of that plastic is still in use. But about 5.8 billion metric tons have been thrown away. All that plastic waste is an environmental scourge (祸根). Only about 9 percent of plastic waste has been recycled. Another 12 percent has been burned. The remaining 79 percent ended up in landfills or in nature; And that plastic, like a single Lego block, takes a long time to decompose (降解). Plastic litters the world from the highest mountaintop to the deepest seafloor. Many animals this rubbish for food. If they get full, these animals may forget to eat real food and suffer. Plastic rubbish in the oceans also leaves birds, turtles and other wildlife in a jam. Big pieces of plastic aren’t the only problem. Abandoned plastic can break into tiny bits called microplastics. Winds blow these bits far and wide. Ocean waves can spread them throughout the sea. These pollutants build up inside animals. They also get into our food and drinking water. Each American is likely to consume (消费) more than 70,000 microplastic pieces per year. Right now, no one knows what risk that might bring. Scientists have some ideas about how to clean up this mess. The Ocean Cleanup is developing cleanup systems to fish out plastic pieces from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Microbes or mealworms with an appetite for plastic might someday eat the garbage. And new nanotechnology could help microplastics decompose in the environment. But many of these plans are still far from effective so far. The best way to help Earth right now is to stop buying so much plastic — and then throwing it out — in the first place. 12. What does the Lego block show about plastic waste? A. It is hard to break down. B. Little of it has been burned. C. It is easy to be recycled. D. Most of it ends up in landfills. 13. How might the plastic rubbish influence animals? A. By making them suffer from hunger. B. By reducing their food. C. By piling up in their homes. D. By changing the environment. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the present methods of cleaning plastic waste? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 15. Why does the author write the text? A. To criticize plastic production. B. To suggest ways to deal with plastic. C. To call on people to protect the environment. D. To introduce the current state of plastic pollution. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料制品的广泛应用及其带来的严重污染问题，指出大部分塑料垃圾难以分解，危害动植物和人类健康。作者客观分析了现有清理方法的局限性，最终呼吁减少塑料使用以保护环境。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And that plastic, like a single Lego block, takes a long time to decompose.(而那种塑料就像一个单独的乐高积木一样，需要很长的时间才能分解。)”可知，作者将塑料垃圾比作单个的乐高积木，是为了说明塑料垃圾很难分解。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many animals this rubbish for food. If they get full, these animals may forget to eat real food and suffer.( 许多动物把这种垃圾当作食物。如果它们吃饱了，这些动物可能会忘记去吃真正的食物，从而遭受不良后果。)”可知，许多动物把塑料垃圾当作食物，如果它们吃撑了，就可能会忘记吃真正的食物，从而遭受饥饿之苦。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But, many of these plans are still far from effective so far.(目前许多清理塑料垃圾的方法还远未达到有效)”可知，作者对目前清理塑料垃圾的方法持怀疑态度。选项D“Doubtful (怀疑的)”符合题意。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastics are amazing materials, which are widely used in our daily life. Besides, they’re often cheap to make. About 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced to date. That’s about 1,400 times the weight of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Some of that plastic is still in use. But about 5.8 billion metric tons have been thrown away.(塑料是一种神奇的材料，在我们的日常生活中被广泛应用。此外，它们的制造成本通常较低。迄今为止，已生产了约 83 亿公吨的塑料。这大约是吉萨大金字塔重量的 1400 倍。其中部分塑料仍在使用中。但约有 58 亿公吨的塑料已被丢弃。)”以及通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了塑料垃圾的产量和现状，接着阐述了塑料垃圾对环境和动物的影响，然后介绍了目前清理塑料垃圾的方法及其局限性，最后提出了减少塑料垃圾购买和丢弃的建议。整篇文章主要是在介绍塑料污染的现状。D选项“To introduce the current state of plastic pollution.(介绍当前塑料污染的现状。)”符合题意。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life in senior high schools can be exciting, but also tiring. ___16___ Therefore, it’s easy to forget things, especially in the morning when you’re still a bit sleepy. How can you reduce stress levels and make sure you leave home feeling unhurried and prepared? Here are some tips for creating a productive, focused and energizing morning routine. Prepare the night before The best way to ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before. ___17___ Select books and check you have the essentials, like reading glasses. Lay out your uniform. And if you take a packed lunch, check whether it’s ready. ___18___ Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake. Build extra time into your routine if you find mornings hard. If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off. Doing something right away can help you feel awake. You could also do some stretches as you listen to a song. Do essential tasks in order There are a few things you need to do in the morning. To build a routine, it can be helpful to do these in the same order each day. Examples are taking a shower, cleaning your teeth, dressing and checking your school bag. If you’re forgetful, have a list pinned up so you can check things off as you go. ___19___ Eat a good breakfast Not everyone feels hungry when they wake, but this changes when you start moving — such as walking to school. After sleep, your body has been without food for a long time. The word “breakfast” reflects this — it’s a meal you use to “break” your “fast” (a fast is a period of time where you don’t eat). ___20___ Foods like bread or porridge provide energy. Have a drink, too. A. Wake yourself your way. B. Early to bed and early to rise. C. Your brain can feel overloaded. D. Soon it will become second nature. E. Eating something tops up your fuel tank. F. Skipping breakfast increases the risk of heart diseases. G. Check your timetable and pack what you need for school. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了高中生如何打造高效、专注且充满活力的晨间流程，以减轻压力，确保从容有序地开启校园生活。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Life in senior high schools can be exciting, but also tiring.(高中生活可能令人兴奋，但也容易让人疲惫)”，以及后文“Therefore, it’s easy to forget things, especially in the morning when you’re still a bit sleepy.(因此，人很容易忘事，尤其是在早上还有些犯困的时候)”可知，此空需解释“疲惫”与“忘事”之间的因果关系，作为衔接。C选项“Your brain can feel overloaded.(你的大脑可能会感觉超负荷)”符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Prepare the night before(提前夜间准备)”，以及前文“The best way to ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before.(确保早上顺利的最佳方法是前一晚做好准备)”和后文“Select books and check you have the essentials...(挑选书本，检查必备物品……)”可知，此空需补充“夜间准备”的具体内容，且与“上学所需物品”相关。G选项“Check your timetable and pack what you need for school.(查看课程表，整理好上学需要带的东西)”符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇结构，此处需为本段小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致（均为祈使句），且需概括段落核心内容。根据下文“Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake... If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off... You could also do some stretches as you listen to a song.(有些人起床很轻松，但有些人需要更长时间清醒……如果你有闹钟，尽量响了就起……你也可以边听歌边做些拉伸)”可知，本段围绕“用适合自己的方式起床、唤醒自己”展开。A选项“Wake yourself your way.(用自己的方式唤醒自己)”为祈使句，适合作小标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Do essential tasks in order(按顺序完成必要任务)”，以及前文“To build a routine, it can be helpful to do these in the same order each day... If you’re forgetful, have a list pinned up so you can check things off as you go.(要养成习惯，每天按相同顺序做这些事会很有帮助……如果你容易忘事，可以贴一张清单，做一件勾一件)”可知，此空需说明“按顺序做事、用清单核对”的最终效果。D选项“Soon it will become second nature.(很快这就会变成你的本能反应)”符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Eat a good breakfast(吃营养早餐)”，以及前文“After sleep, your body has been without food for a long time. The word “breakfast” reflects this — it’s a meal you use to “break” your “fast”...(睡眠后，身体长时间未进食。“早餐”这个词正体现了这一点——它是用来“打破”“禁食期”的一餐……)”和后文“Foods like bread or porridge provide energy.(面包、粥等食物能提供能量)”可知，此空需承接“打破禁食期”，说明吃早餐的作用。E选项“Eating something tops up your fuel tank.(吃点东西能给你的“油箱”加满油)”符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have a strong passion for English and did well in exams. So I was ____21____ to attend summer school in the US, eager (渴望的) to apply textbook knowledge to ____22____ life. But reality was hard. Two weeks later, I had to see a(n) ____23____ for a toothache. When waiting, I worried. “How do I ____24____ my pain in English? Can I understand the dentist’s instructions?” Shortly afterwards, I was ____25____ in to see Dr. Smith. After examining, Dr. Smith explained there was a hole in a(n) ____26____ that needed to be filled. Then he smiled with a question, “Do you have a sweet tooth?” I responded ____27____, “I had a candy before coming here, but I brushed my teeth. So, there’s no sweet tooth.” Dr. Smith laughed as he started the ____28____. After finishing, Dr. Smith explained, “My boy, ‘have a sweet tooth’ has nothing to do with brushing teeth ____29____. It means enjoying _____30_____ foods very much. But remember to brush teeth after having sweets, dear.” I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) but _____31_____ because Dr. Smith not only helped me with my pain but also English learning. After coming back home, I _____32_____ the way of learning English. Instead of only focusing on tests, I began to feel the richness of the language. I _____33_____ native speakers using idioms and expressions that brought the _____34_____ to life. Through this journey, I _____35_____ that having a sweet tooth — whether for candy or language — was about allowing it to enrich your life. 21. A. confused B. negative C. creative D. excited 22. A. impressive B. upset C. real D. unfamiliar 23. A. dentist B. teacher C. worker D. artist 24. A. remember B. explore C. describe D. select 25. A. awarded B. called C. improved D. admired 26. A. mouth B. tooth C. ear D. nose 27. A. honestly B. curiously C. secretly D. suddenly 28. A. contacting B. reminding C. digging D. filling 29. A. easily B. completely C. finally D. luckily 30. A. sugary B. salty C. sour D. hot 31. A. careful B. harmful C. thankful D. helpful 32. A. finished B. forgot C. moved D. changed 33. A. talked to B. turned down C. looked after D. referred to 34. A. project B. language C. party D. game 35. A. explained B. disagreed C. realized D. worried 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国暑期学校学习英语时，通过看牙医的经历，意识到语言学习要结合实际生活的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我很兴奋能参加美国的暑期学校，渴望把课本知识应用到现实生活中。A. confused困惑的；B. negative消极的；C. creative有创造力的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“I have a strong passion for English and did well in exams.”可知，作者对英语有强烈的热情，且考试成绩很好，所以能参加美国的暑期学校，作者感到很兴奋。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. upset心烦的；C. real真实的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据上文“apply textbook knowledge to”以及下文“life”可知，作者渴望把课本知识应用到现实生活中。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我不得不因为牙痛去看牙医。A. dentist牙医；B. teacher老师；C. worker工人；D. artist艺术家。根据下文“Can I understand the dentist’s instructions?”可知，作者担心是否能理解牙医的指示，所以此处指作者因为牙痛去看牙医。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我该如何用英语描述我的疼痛？A. remember记得；B. explore探索；C. describe描述；D. select选择。根据下文“my pain in English”可知，作者牙痛，所以此处是指如何用英语描述自己的疼痛。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我被叫进去见史密斯医生。A. awarded奖励；B. called叫；C. improved提高；D. admired钦佩。根据上文“When waiting”及下文“in to see Dr. Smith”可知，此处指作者被叫进去见史密斯医生。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过检查，史密斯医生解释说，有一颗牙齿上有个洞需要补。A. mouth嘴；B. tooth牙齿；C. ear耳朵；D. nose鼻子。根据上文“for a toothache”及“there was a hole”可知，作者牙痛，所以此处是指有一颗牙齿上有个洞。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我诚实地回答：“我来这里之前吃了一块糖，但我刷牙了。”A. honestly诚实地；B. curiously好奇地；C. secretly秘密地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“I had a candy before coming here, but I brushed my teeth.”可知，“我来这里之前吃了一块糖”，这是如实回答医生的问题。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯医生笑着开始补牙。A. contacting联系；B. reminding提醒；C. digging挖掘；D. filling填充。根据上文“there was a hole in a(n) ____ that needed to be filled”可知，作者牙齿有洞，此处指史密斯医生开始补牙。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子，“have a sweet tooth”和刷牙完全没有关系。A. easily容易地；B. completely完全地；C. finally最终；D. luckily幸运地。根据下文“It means enjoying ____ foods very much.”可推知，此处指“have a sweet tooth”的意思是喜欢吃甜食，和刷牙完全没有关系。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的意思是非常喜欢吃甜食。A. sugary甜的；B. salty咸的；C. sour酸的；D. hot热的。根据上文“have a sweet tooth”以及“It means enjoying”可推知，此处指史密斯医生纠正作者，“have a sweet tooth”的意思是喜欢吃甜食。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，但很感激，因为史密斯医生不仅帮我缓解了疼痛，还帮我学习了英语。A. careful小心的；B. harmful有害的；C. thankful感激的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“because Dr. Smith not only helped me with my pain but also English learning”可知，史密斯医生不仅帮作者缓解了疼痛，还帮作者学习了英语，所以作者感到很感激。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我改变了学习英语的方式。A. finished完成；B. forgot忘记；C. moved移动；D. changed改变。根据下文“Instead of only focusing on tests, I began to feel the richness of the language.”可知，作者改变了学习英语的方式，不再只关注考试，而是开始感受语言的丰富性。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和以英语为母语的人交谈，他们使用的习语和表达方式让语言生动起来。A. talked to交谈；B. turned down拒绝；C. looked after照顾；D. referred to参考。根据下文“native speakers using idioms and expressions”可知，作者要感受语言的丰富性，需要与以英语为母语者“交谈”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. project项目；B. language语言；C. party聚会；D. game游戏。根据上文“the way of learning English”及“native speakers using idioms and expressions”可知，说母语的人使用的习语和表达方式让语言生动起来。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我意识到无论是对于糖果还是语言，喜欢甜食（或热爱语言）就是让它丰富你的生活。A. explained解释；B. disagreed不同意；C. realized意识到；D. worried担心。根据下文“that having a sweet tooth — whether for candy or language — was about allowing it to enrich your life”可知，下文是作者从经历中得出的感悟。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As young people, many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. However, without enough strength or support, we often feel far away from this imagined destination ____36____ (hopeless). Should we just give up and “lie flat” instead? Not the little piggy and his three friends from the animated hit Nobody. They live at the foot of Langlang Mountain, under the rule of the “Great King”, ____37____ (wonder) what lies beyond the mountain’s borders. Then, they pretend to be the famous quartet from Journey to the West. They leave Langlang Mountain and set out ____38____ their own pilgrimage (朝圣之旅). Along the way, other monsters laugh at them, saying not everyone ____39____ (qualify) to get scriptures. Yet, the little pig monster and his teammates are not discouraged, ____40____ other monsters keep laughing at their “unrealistic” dream. They slay demons and eliminate monsters (斩妖除魔) all the way. Even when facing an enemy 100 times ____41____ (strong) than them, they still choose to fight, because they want to live their lives their own way. In real life, many common people also choose to hold on to ____42____ (they) dreams. One of them is Pang Zhongwang, now ____43____ star student at Tsinghua University. He was born a poor “nobody” in rural Hebei. His late (已故的) mother had a ____44____ (disabled) and couldn’t work. His father suffered from a serious mental illness. Despite all these challenges, Pang grew up optimistic. And deep down, this “nobody” also dreamed of becoming “somebody”. In 2017, he caught national attention by ____45____ (score) an impressive 684 out of 750 in the gaokao. 【答案】36. hopelessly 37. wondering 38. on 39. is qualified 40. though##although 41. stronger 42. their 43. a 44. disability 45. scoring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过动画片《浪浪山小妖怪》中主角们追求梦想的故事，以及现实中清华大学学生庞众望克服困难实现梦想的例子，告诉读者即使出身平凡、面临困境，也不应放弃追求，要勇敢追梦并为之奋斗。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，没有足够的力量或支持，我们常常感到绝望地远离这个想象中的目的地。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语feel far away from。hopelessly意为“绝望地”，符合语境。故填hopelessly。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们住在狼狼山脚下，受“大王”统治，想知道山的那一边是什么。句中live为谓语动词，wonder在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语They构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填wondering。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们离开狼狼山，开始了自己的朝圣之旅。on one’s own是固定短语，意为“独自地”。故填on。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一路上，其他怪物嘲笑他们，说不是每个人都有资格取经。qualify在句中作谓语，be qualified to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有资格做某事”，根据前文laugh以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is qualified。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，尽管其他怪物一直嘲笑他们“不切实际”的梦想，小猪怪和他的队友们并没有气馁。此处应用连词连接两个句子，根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，故应用though/although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填though/although。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：即使面对比他们强100倍的敌人，他们仍然选择战斗，因为他们想以自己的方式生活。根据空格后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，意为“更强的”。故填stronger。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：在现实生活中，许多普通人也选择坚持自己的梦想。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词dreams。they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：其中之一就是庞众望，现在是清华大学一名明星学生。student为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且star是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他已故的母亲有残疾，不能工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作had的宾语。disabled的名词形式是disability，意为“残疾”，且空格前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填disability。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，他以高考750分中684分的优异成绩引起了全国的关注。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。score的动名词形式是scoring，意为“得分”。故填scoring。 第三节 根据提示单词的适当形式填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 46. The reason is that it is ________ (normal) difficult to copy the 3D sphere of the world onto a 2D map. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】normally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：原因在于将地球的三维球体复制到二维地图上通常是困难的。这里需要副词来修饰形容词difficult，表示“正常地”，normal的副词形式是normally。故填normally。 47. You only care about your own feelings and often ________ (忽略) other people’s feelings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ignore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你只关心自己的感受，经常忽略别人的感受。根据汉语提示，表示“忽略”用ignore，此处使用动词作谓语。跟前文的care构成并列，故此处使用动词原形，构成一般现在时。故填ignore。 48. She has always been a r________ friend who will help you when you’re in trouble. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reliable##real##eliable##eal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她一直是个可靠的/真正的朋友，在你遇到困难时会伸出援手。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词friend，根据首字母“r”及“who will help you when you’re in trouble”可知，此处可填形容词reliable意为“可靠的”或real意为“真正的”，二者均能修饰名词friend，符合句意。故填reliable/ real。 49. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than ________ (直接地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】directly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：礼貌地说话似乎比直接地说更难。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词speak。根据汉语提示“直接地”可知，此处应填副词directly，与前面的politely形成对比，表示两种不同的说话方式。故填directly。 50. Since she watched that inspiring documentary about wildlife protection, she has ________ (determine) to do volunteer work in the nature reserve every summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】been determined 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：自从她看过那部关于野生动物保护的鼓舞人心的纪录片后，她就已经下定决心每年夏天在自然保护区做志愿者工作了。句中的 “since+一般过去时”为现在完成时的时间标志，be determined to do sth意为“下定决心做某事”，此处构成现在完成时。故填been determined。 51. __________ (满意) with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. （根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】Satisfied 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师对他所做的感到满意，在课堂上表扬了他。根据汉语提示分析句子可知，此处应填过去分词转化的形容词satisfied，作状语，表原因，修饰the teacher（人），因位于句首，大写首字母。故填Satisfied。 52. She p________ reading paper books to e-books because she liked the feeling of turning real pages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她更喜欢读纸质书而不是电子书，因为她喜欢翻动真实书页的感觉。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意，表示“更喜欢”，用prefer，根据后文的liked可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填preferred。 53. Many people choose online shopping for its c________ you can buy almost anything without leaving home. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenience##onvenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：很多人选择网购是因为它的便利性——足不出户就能买到几乎所有东西。此处为名词作宾语，根据首字母“c”及“you can buy almost anything without leaving home”可知，此处为名词convenience，且为不可数名词。故填convenience。 54. The manager suggested that the team ________ (hold) a short meeting every morning to clarify the daily work priorities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hold##should hold 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理建议团队每天早上开个短会，以明确每日工作的优先级。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词使用“(should) + 动词原形”形式，其中should可省略。故填(should) hold。 55. The young designer managed to win people’s ________ (recognize) with her creative and eco-friendly clothing collection at the fashion show. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的设计师在时装秀上以其创意和环保的服装系列赢得了人们的认可。空处作动词win的宾语，且被名词所有格修饰，提示词的名词形式recognition“认可”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 56. You can recognize his American________ (身份), while the latter suggests that he is British. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】identity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以认出他的美国身份，而后者则表明他是英国人。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“身份”用identity，此处表示单数意义。故填identity。 57. The scientist explained the ________ (fascinate) process of how plants turn sunlight into energy, and all the students listened with wide eyes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fascinating 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家解释了植物如何将阳光转化为能量的迷人过程，所有的学生都睁大眼睛，认真听着。process是名词，需要形容词来修饰，fascinate的现在分词形式fascinating意为“迷人的”，符合句意。故填fascinating。 58. New Year is a wonderful time ________ family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新年是一个美好的时光，家人和朋友在这个时候聚在一起，向旧年告别，迎接新年。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词New Year，引导词在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 59. I wonder ________ it is similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether##if 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道它是否与云南省傣族的泼水节相似。设空处置于wonder之后，故使用引导词引导宾语从句，根据句意，此处表示“是否”，用if或whether。故填if/whether。 60. He explained how he ________ (connect) his old speaker to the new TV last weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】connected##had connected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他解释了上周末他是如何把旧音箱连接到新电视上的。explained后为how引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语last weekend可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以填connected；另外，connect这一动作也可以表示发生在explained之前，即“过去的过去”，也可以用过去完成时had connected。故答案为connected/ had connected。 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是十一中学的学生李华。你在学校海报上看到了关于寒假国际研学的消息，对此非常感兴趣。请你给活动的负责老师Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，咨询相关信息。 邮件需包含以下要点： 1. 表明你对此次研学活动的兴趣并说明原因。 2. 询问活动的相关信息(如日期、活动安排等)。 词数：80左右。 参考词汇：国际研学international study tour _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, My name is Li Hua, a student from No.11 High School. I saw the poster about the winter vacation international study tour and I’m very interested in it because I’m eager to explore different cultures and improve my English. Could you please provide me with more details? I’d like to know the exact dates of the tour and the specific activities planned during the trip. Also, any other relevant information would be greatly appreciated. Thank you very much for your time. I look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给寒假国际研学活动的负责老师Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，咨询相关信息。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 假期：vacation→holiday 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in/be into 提高：improve→enhance 提供：provide→supply 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I saw the poster about the winter vacation international study tour and I’m very interested in it because I’m eager to explore different cultures and improve my English. 拓展句：I saw the poster about the winter vacation international study tour and the reason why I’m very interested in it is that I’m eager to explore different cultures and improve my English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I saw the poster about the winter vacation international study tour and I’m very interested in it because I’m eager to explore different cultures and improve my English. (使用了because引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】I’d like to know the exact dates of the tour and the specific activities planned during the trip. (使用了过去分词作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 嘉祥锦江 2025年11月7日 问渠2023级2025—2026学年度上期期中测试 英语 本卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man want to visit Greece? A. For its beaches. B. For its weather. C. For its history. 2. What surprises the woman about the Beijing Opera? A. The clothes. B. The music. C. The actors. 3 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Advances in technology. B. Life on other planets. C. Types of diseases. 4. What did Mandy do today? A. She cleaned her house. B. She visited her parents. C. She gave a hand to an old lady. 5. How does the man feel about dogs? A. He is afraid of them. B. He loves them very much. C. He thinks they are badly treated. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman want Mark to work on next? A. Positioning. B. Timing. C. Speed. 7. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a classroom. B. In a playroom. C. At the sports ground. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which part of the man’s body has a problem? A. His heart. B. His face. C. His arm. 9. What information is the man sharing with the woman? A. Medical advancements. B. Online medical service. C. Mental health problems. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. App developer and user. C. Co-workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which is the advantage of deserts according to the man? A. The strong sunlight. B. The huge space. C. The low development cost. 12. What is the main difficulty in fully using deserts according to the man? A. Less support from local companies. B. Being short of usable energy. C. Poor transportation. 13. What advice does the woman give in the end? A. Giving up on the idea. B. Doing more research. C. Working on one project at a time. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the common problem with people’s passwords according to the woman? A. They are too basic. B. They are easy to forget. C. They are not long enough. 15. How can one remember a strong password according to the woman? A. By writing it down. B. By sharing it with family. C. By making a special sentence. 16. What is the woman’s last suggestion? A. Changing passwords regularly. B. Avoiding using birthdays as passwords. C. Using different passwords for various services. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many visitors will the speaker host today? A. 40. B. 20. C. 10. 18. What made Harbin develop? A. The ice and snow festival. B. The arrival of the railway. C. The winter sports. 19. What does the speaker say about Harbin? A. It becomes more popular in winter. B. It can meet the needs of different people. C. It prefers setting European-style buildings. 20. Where will the speaker’s tour start from? A. Harbin Ice and Snow World. B. The Saint Sophia Cathedral. C. The Harbin Grand Theater. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Come Join the Fun at FLT! Florence Little Theater auditions (试镜) are open to everyone. We pride ourselves on having newcomers backstage or in the cast (演员阵容) of every production. All auditions are held at the Florence Little Theater. Prior experience is not required and all audition materials will be provided. Usually, those who are auditioning will be asked to read scenes from the show with others. For musical auditions, you will be asked to sing a song which demonstrates your vocal abilities. The musical director will go over the song before you are asked to sing. You will also be required to dance and the choreographer (编舞者) for the production will go over a dance with you before you dance for the director. Sometimes, there are callbacks after the auditions; these are opportunities for the director to make his final decision before casting roles. It is important to know that not being called back does not mean that you will not be cast in the production. Auditions will usually begin at 7:00 p.m. with registration beginning at 6:30 p.m. in the hall. Some audition times will vary depending on the show. Auditions Auditions Auditions The Lion King Frozen Peter Pan October 13 at 7:00 p.m. November 25 at 8:00 p.m. January 26 at 7:00 p.m. October 16 at 7:00 p.m. November 26 at 8:00 p.m. January 29 at 7:00 p.m. Ages 18 & Up Ages 18 & Up Ages 18 & Up 1. What is a requirement for musical auditions? A. Dancing before the director. B. Writing a song for musicals. C. Having rich acting experience. D. Bringing your own materials. 2. Why might there be callbacks after auditions? A To prepare scenes for the show. B. To add new roles to the production. C. To finalize casting decisions. D. To practice with the cast early. 3. When will the audition for Frozen start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 8:30 p.m. B Saturday was my husband’s birthday, but we spent most of the time in the car. We were driving to Phoenix for the weekend to celebrate his birthday and see the warriors play the Suns. My husband is a lucky man. Not only has he lived to see another birthday, but neither does he mind driving 200 miles to see an NBA basketball game. In the car, his cellphone kept ringing with birthday greetings from family and friends. He put them all on the speakerphone so he could drive with both hands, and I could listen in even though it wasn’t my birthday. Meanwhile, on the CD player, the Reverend Al Green began to sing Love and Happiness. A little good music makes a bad road better. Four hours later, we checked into a hotel, got dinner and sat out on a rooftop feeling glad to be alive. ) We had a great weekend. We ate too much, slept too little and the Warriors, well, they lost. But still, it was all worth the drive. On the way home, I started thinking about birthdays. In our family, we celebrate four in January, four in February, and all the others throughout the year. Mine is next week. If I’m lucky, like my husband, I’ll get cards and calls and maybe a few videos. I don’t need presents any more. When you’ve seen as many birthdays as I’ve seen, the only gift you truly want is to see one more. Birthdays are the mile markers on the road of life. They tell us how far we’ve come but not how far we’ve yet to go. Life is a journey more than a destination. What matters is whom we choose as traveling partners, and how often we get to sit back and enjoy the ride. 4. What helps to make their long drive to Phoenix better? A. The desire to celebrate a nice birthday. B. The beautiful views along the road. C. The music played on their CD player. D. The calls from their friends. 5. What kind of birthday gift does the author really want? A. A live NBA game. B. A wish to live another year. C. Calls and cards from friends. D. Videos from friends and family. 6. What is the major lesson that the author took from the journey? A. Taking a long drive is a great way to celebrate a birthday. B. A meaningful life is like a journey with a clear destination. C. People should learn to appreciate life together with their loved ones. D. People shouldn’t rest on what they have but try to make new achievements. 7. Which one would be the best title for this passage? A. A Birthday Journey B. My Lucky Husband C. Driving to See a Basketball Game D. Mile Markers on the Road of Life C Australia has passed a law that aims to prevent people younger than 16 from using social media. The law is meant to protect young people, but some people say it could create more problems than it solves. Under the new law, social media companies must take “reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account. If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to US $32 million. Many people in Australia seem to agree. Recent surveys show that 77% of people in Australia are in favor of the law. People are worried about how social media can hurt young people’s mental health. Many people have heard stories about young people who have been bullied (霸凌) online and later hurt themselves. But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea. Some people believe the law will make it harder for young people to connect with others who can support them. Others worry that the social media ban (禁令) will push young people toward less safe parts of the Internet. One of the biggest problems is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are. The law says the companies must give people a way to prove their age without sending in a government ID, but it’s not clear how this might work. The demand that the companies collect even more information raises worries about the privacy of young people. Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people. In France, people under 15 can not use social media without agreement from a parent. Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws. Some US states have passed laws limiting social media for young people, though these laws have been challenged in court. 8. What does the underlined word “fined” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Added. B. Cheated. C. Punished. D. Lent. 9. What do Australians think of the new law? A. They all agree to it. B. They are all against it. C. They hold different opinions. D. They are very worried about it. 10. What is the biggest problem in carrying out the law for social media companies? A. How to find out users’ ages. B. How to use users’ ID cards. C. How to protect users’ privacy. D. How to collect users’ thoughts. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many European countries are passing similar laws. B. France also has no age limit for using social media. C. A number of laws of the US have been challenged. D. Teenagers’ use of social media has attracted global attention. D Plastics (塑料) are amazing materials which are widely used in our daily lives. Besides, they’re often cheap to make. About 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced to date. That’s about 1,400 times the weight of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Some of that plastic is still in use. But about 5.8 billion metric tons have been thrown away. All that plastic waste is an environmental scourge (祸根). Only about 9 percent of plastic waste has been recycled. Another 12 percent has been burned. The remaining 79 percent ended up in landfills or in nature; And that plastic, like a single Lego block, takes a long time to decompose (降解). Plastic litters the world from the highest mountaintop to the deepest seafloor. Many animals this rubbish for food. If they get full, these animals may forget to eat real food and suffer. Plastic rubbish in the oceans also leaves birds, turtles and other wildlife in a jam. Big pieces of plastic aren’t the only problem. Abandoned plastic can break into tiny bits called microplastics. Winds blow these bits far and wide. Ocean waves can spread them throughout the sea. These pollutants build up inside animals. They also get into our food and drinking water. Each American is likely to consume (消费) more than 70,000 microplastic pieces per year. Right now, no one knows what risk that might bring. Scientists have some ideas about how to clean up this mess. The Ocean Cleanup is developing cleanup systems to fish out plastic pieces from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Microbes or mealworms with an appetite for plastic might someday eat the garbage. And new nanotechnology could help microplastics decompose in the environment. But many of these plans are still far from effective so far. The best way to help Earth right now is to stop buying so much plastic — and then throwing it out — in the first place. 12. What does the Lego block show about plastic waste? A. It is hard to break down. B. Little of it has been burned. C. It is easy to be recycled. D. Most of it ends up in landfills. 13. How might the plastic rubbish influence animals? A. By making them suffer from hunger. B. By reducing their food. C. By piling up in their homes. D. By changing the environment. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the present methods of cleaning plastic waste? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 15. Why does the author write the text? A. To criticize plastic production. B. To suggest ways to deal with plastic. C. To call on people to protect the environment. D. To introduce the current state of plastic pollution. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life in senior high schools can be exciting, but also tiring. ___16___ Therefore, it’s easy to forget things, especially in the morning when you’re still a bit sleepy. How can you reduce stress levels and make sure you leave home feeling unhurried and prepared? Here are some tips for creating a productive, focused and energizing morning routine. Prepare the night before The best way to ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before. ___17___ Select books and check you have the essentials like reading glasses. Lay out your uniform. And if you take a packed lunch, check whether it’s ready. ___18___ Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake. Build extra time into your routine if you find mornings hard. If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off. Doing something right away can help you feel awake. You could also do some stretches as you listen to a song. Do essential tasks in order There are a few things you need to do in the morning. To build a routine, it can be helpful to do these in the same order each day. Examples are taking a shower, cleaning your teeth, dressing and checking your school bag. If you’re forgetful, have a list pinned up so you can check things off as you go. ___19___ Eat a good breakfast Not everyone feels hungry when they wake, but this changes when you start moving — such as walking to school. After sleep, your body has been without food for a long time. The word “breakfast” reflects this — it’s a meal you use to “break” your “fast” (a fast is a period of time where you don’t eat). ___20___ Foods like bread or porridge provide energy. Have a drink, too. A. Wake yourself your way. B. Early to bed and early to rise. C. Your brain can feel overloaded. D. Soon it will become second nature. E Eating something tops up your fuel tank. F Skipping breakfast increases the risk of heart diseases. G. Check your timetable and pack what you need for school. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have a strong passion for English and did well in exams. So I was ____21____ to attend summer school in the US, eager (渴望的) to apply textbook knowledge to ____22____ life. But reality was hard. Two weeks later, I had to see a(n) ____23____ for a toothache. When waiting, I worried. “How do I ____24____ my pain in English? Can I understand the dentist’s instructions?” Shortly afterwards, I was ____25____ in to see Dr. Smith. After examining, Dr. Smith explained there was a hole in a(n) ____26____ that needed to be filled. Then he smiled with a question, “Do you have a sweet tooth?” I responded ____27____, “I had a candy before coming here, but I brushed my teeth. So, there’s no sweet tooth.” Dr. Smith laughed as he started the ____28____. After finishing, Dr. Smith explained, “My boy, ‘have a sweet tooth’ has nothing to do with brushing teeth ____29____. It means enjoying _____30_____ foods very much. But remember to brush teeth after having sweets, dear.” I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) but _____31_____ because Dr. Smith not only helped me with my pain but also English learning. After coming back home, I _____32_____ the way of learning English. Instead of only focusing on tests, I began to feel the richness of the language. I _____33_____ native speakers using idioms and expressions that brought the _____34_____ to life. Through this journey, I _____35_____ that having a sweet tooth — whether for candy or language — was about allowing it to enrich your life. 21. A. confused B. negative C. creative D. excited 22. A. impressive B. upset C. real D. unfamiliar 23. A. dentist B. teacher C. worker D. artist 24. A. remember B. explore C. describe D. select 25. A. awarded B. called C. improved D. admired 26. A. mouth B. tooth C. ear D. nose 27. A. honestly B. curiously C. secretly D. suddenly 28. A. contacting B. reminding C. digging D. filling 29. A. easily B. completely C. finally D. luckily 30. A. sugary B. salty C. sour D. hot 31. A. careful B. harmful C. thankful D. helpful 32. A. finished B. forgot C. moved D. changed 33. A. talked to B. turned down C. looked after D. referred to 34. A. project B. language C. party D. game 35. A. explained B. disagreed C. realized D. worried 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As young people, many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. However, without enough strength or support, we often feel far away from this imagined destination ____36____ (hopeless). Should we just give up and “lie flat” instead? Not the little piggy and his three friends from the animated hit Nobody. They live at the foot of Langlang Mountain, under the rule of the “Great King”, ____37____ (wonder) what lies beyond the mountain’s borders. Then, they pretend to be the famous quartet from Journey to the West. They leave Langlang Mountain and set out ____38____ their own pilgrimage (朝圣之旅). Along the way, other monsters laugh at them, saying not everyone ____39____ (qualify) to get scriptures. Yet, the little pig monster and his teammates are not discouraged, ____40____ other monsters keep laughing at their “unrealistic” dream. They slay demons and eliminate monsters (斩妖除魔) all the way. Even when facing an enemy 100 times ____41____ (strong) than them, they still choose to fight, because they want to live their lives their own way. In real life, many common people also choose to hold on to ____42____ (they) dreams. One of them is Pang Zhongwang, now ____43____ star student at Tsinghua University. He was born a poor “nobody” in rural Hebei. His late (已故的) mother had a ____44____ (disabled) and couldn’t work. His father suffered from a serious mental illness. Despite all these challenges, Pang grew up optimistic. And deep down, this “nobody” also dreamed of becoming “somebody”. In 2017, he caught national attention by ____45____ (score) an impressive 684 out of 750 in the gaokao. 第三节 根据提示单词的适当形式填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 46. The reason is that it is ________ (normal) difficult to copy the 3D sphere of the world onto a 2D map. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. You only care about your own feelings and often ________ (忽略) other people’s feelings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. She has always been a r________ friend who will help you when you’re in trouble. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than ________ (直接地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Since she watched that inspiring documentary about wildlife protection, she has ________ (determine) to do volunteer work in the nature reserve every summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. __________ (满意) with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. （根据汉语提示填空） 52. She p________ reading paper books to e-books because she liked the feeling of turning real pages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Many people choose online shopping for its c________ you can buy almost anything without leaving home. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. The manager suggested that the team ________ (hold) a short meeting every morning to clarify the daily work priorities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The young designer managed to win people’s ________ (recognize) with her creative and eco-friendly clothing collection at the fashion show. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. You can recognize his American________ (身份), while the latter suggests that he is British. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The scientist explained the ________ (fascinate) process of how plants turn sunlight into energy, and all the students listened with wide eyes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. New Year is a wonderful time ________ family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. (用适当的词填空) 59. I wonder ________ it is similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. (用适当的词填空) 60. He explained how he ________ (connect) his old speaker to the new TV last weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是十一中学的学生李华。你在学校海报上看到了关于寒假国际研学的消息，对此非常感兴趣。请你给活动的负责老师Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，咨询相关信息。 邮件需包含以下要点： 1. 表明你对此次研学活动的兴趣并说明原因。 2. 询问活动的相关信息(如日期、活动安排等)。 词数：80左右。 参考词汇：国际研学international study tour _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $