精品解析：海南省文昌中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月段考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期高一段考试题 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Daisy do this afternoon? A. Go to the cinema. B. Organize a party. C. Celebrate her birthday. 2. What is the man? A. A pilot. B. A writer. C. A journalist. 3. Where will Brenda most probably go now? A A store. B. The airport. C. A post office. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 5. Why does the woman learn dance? A. To become a dancer. B. To lose some weight. C. To attend a competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What seemed to bother Sally at school today? A. She didn’t make any friends. B. She disliked the new school. C. She found the lessons difficult. 7. How does Sally sound at the end of the conversation? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Comforted. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the man buying books for? A. His son. B. His students. C. Some teenagers. 9. Which book is written by J. W. Reid? A. Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet. B. A Little Book about the Big Bang. C. Science by Women. 10. How much does Science by Women cost? A. $30. B. $60. C. $90. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman want Henry to do this summer? A. Learn Chinese. B. Study Chinese painting. C. Travel to China. 12. What age group does Jim belong to? A. Under 3 years old. B. 3 to 6 years old. C. 6 to 10 years old. 13. When will the classes end? A. On July 5th. B. On July 18th. C. On July 20th. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How did Frank learn about Australia when he was little? A. On TV. B. From his friend. C. Through the Internet. 15. What did Frank mainly do at the Lizard Island? A. He went fishing. B. He dove into the water. C. He watched many fish. 16. What will Frank probably talk about next? A. His new trip plan. B. His experience of boating. C. His visit to two other scenic spots. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker grow up? A. In Columbus. B. In Matthews. C. In Charlotte. 18. How did Florence feel after moving to Charlotte at first? A. Satisfied. B. Upset. C. Carefree. 19. Why did the speaker decide to draw pictures? A. To help her daughter. B. To illustrate her book. C. To kill time. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A How she became an artist by chance. B. How she learned about North Carolina. C. How she fell in love with her new home. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Various Apps to Learn Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you. Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http://opencom/khan. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned. Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career- oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring (重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end. Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants! 1. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed? A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo 2. What can Duolingo offer its users? A. Subjects reviewing. B. Speaking practice C. Technical support. D. Career training 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To compare the difference of different learning methods. B. To introduce the development of learning technology, C. To help find the suitable learning apps. D. To provide various learning activities. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个语言学习的应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace.(这个应用程序的真正神奇之处在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”以及第四段“This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.(这款灵活的学习应用程序允许您在完全控制的情况下，缓慢、快速或介于两者之间)”可知，可汗学院和Udemy可以让你以你的速度学习。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them.(你不仅会被邀请去读新单词，还会被邀请去说它们)”可知，Duolingo能为用户提供口语练习。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.(应用程序是典型的数字学习工具，它可以为你提供多样化和个性化的内容，以满足你的需求。想找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些给你的好主意)”结合文章主要介绍了四个语言学习的应用程序。可知，文章的目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用。故选C。 B Once I took the plane by myself. It was clear that the kid across from me was flying alone, too. She was singing a song to herself softly. Imagining if my two daughters were traveling alone, they might feel helpless and want others to talk with them, I decided to make conversation. “What are you singing about, honey?” “Oh that,” she said, clearly happy to have someone to talk to. “Well, Grandma’s always surprised when I visit by plane. You know, how far you can come and how fast. I don’t think they had many planes when she was little. I mean, seriously, they had a horse. Anyway, Grandma would tell me that she’d think of me from time to time and say to herself, ‘I wonder where you are. I wonder where you are going.’ Then she’d always add, ‘Someplace important, I’m sure!’ So I made it into a song for us. I love my grandma.” “Right now I’m on my way to Grandma’s house and I’m just singing that song to myself and thinking the same about her, ‘I wonder where you are. I wonder where you are going.’ That’s all.” “Wow,” I said. “That’s really sweet. So, is it just you and Grandma or is your mom or dad coming out later?” “Oh, everyone will be there and Mom’s s been there for two weeks already, making arrangements (安排).” “Arrangements?” “For Grandma’s funeral (葬礼).” All of a sudden, I was like being hit in the stomach. It seemed something was stuck in my throat (喉咙) and I realized what she’d been singing, “I wonder where you are...” about her Grandma who’d been gone. Sometimes when I see a family at the supermarket or ice cream stand, I’ll think of that kid and start singing her song — I wonder where you are. I wonder where you’re going. Someplace important, I’m sure. 4. Why did the author talk to the girl? A. He enjoyed her song. B. He would like to help her. C. He wanted to kill time. D. The girl looked like his daughter. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The girl has a great gift for singing. B. The girl was brought up by her grandmother. C. The girl felt sad about her grandmother’s passing away. D The girl had a close relationship with her grandmother. 6. What does the underlined sentence “I was like being hit in the stomach” mean? A. The author was deeply surprised. B. The author didn’t feel well. C. The author realized his impoliteness. D. The author had something in his stomach. 7. Which word can best describe the girl’s story? A. Exciting. B. Understandable. C. Touching. D. Humorous. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者亲身经历的一个暖心故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagining if my two daughters were traveling alone, they might feel helpless and want others to talk with them, I decided to make conversation.(想象一下，如果我的两个女儿独自旅行，她们可能会感到无助，希望别人和她们交谈，我决定和她们交谈。)”可知，作者考虑到自己的两个女儿如果独行，可能会感到很无助并希望有人和她们说话，所以想要帮助她才开始对话的。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Well, Grandma’s always surprised when I visit by plane.(嗯，当我坐飞机去看奶奶的时候，她总是很惊讶。)”以及“I love my grandma.(我爱我的奶奶。)”可推知，女孩和她的奶奶有着深厚的感情。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段““Wow,” I said. “That’s really sweet. So, is it just you and Grandma or is your mom or dad coming out later?”(“哇，”我说。“这真是太暖心了。那么，是只有你和奶奶，还是你的妈妈或爸爸稍后会出来？”)”可知，作者在听了女孩和她奶奶的故事后感到很暖心。再结合第七段中的“For Grandma’s funeral(葬礼).(为了奶奶的葬礼。)”可知，作者突然听到了女孩奶奶去世的消息。故本句话用来描述作者在情绪上受到冲击，表达了作者的惊讶。即，意思是“作者深感惊讶”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes when I see a family at the supermarket or ice cream stand, I’ll think of that kid and start singing her song — I wonder where you are. I wonder where you’re going. Someplace important, I’m sure.(有时，当我在超市或冰淇淋摊看到一家人时，我就会想起那个孩子，然后唱起她的歌——我想知道你在哪里。我想知道你要去哪里。我肯定某个重要的地方)”以及通读全文可知，女孩对奶奶有着深厚的感情，在奶奶去世后独自乘飞机去参加她的葬礼，并且在途中哼唱奶奶给自己编的歌曲。因此可推知，这是一个很感人的故事。故选C。 C Scientists say there has been a major drop in the population of leatherback sea turtles (乌龟) off the U.S. West Coast. One recent study found a 5.6 percent yearly decrease in the population. Leatherbacks are massive sea turtles dating back to the time of the dinosaurs. The animals can grow up to 1.5 meters in length and weigh as much as 680 kilograms. The leatherback sea turtles found along the U.S. Pacific Coast are actually born thousands of kilometers away, on beaches in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands. The animals migrate (迁徙) 11,000 kilometers across the Pacific Ocean to mainly feed on jellyfish in waters off the U.S. West Coast. Then, they swim back. Scott Benson is an ecologist with the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries. “There are birds that go farther, but they fly. There’s a whale shark that might swim a little further, but it doesn’t have to come up for air,” he said. Scientists say that if nothing changes, the leatherbacks could completely disappear from the U.S. West Coast within 30 years. The population drops are mainly blamed on international fishing activities, the destruction (破坏) of nesting grounds and climate change. The animals can be killed when they get trapped in fishing equipment. Scientists say the population is also harmed because a lot of turtle eggs are removed from beaches. Researchers say that while all the world’s leatherbacks are under pressure, the group that migrates for months across the Pacific faces the greatest challenge. NOAA launched an aggressive plan to save leatherbacks in 2015 and is set to release a new action plan this month. The plan is meant to advise governments and international organizations to join efforts to save the turtles. 8. What do the leatherbacks mainly feed on? A. Sea weed. B. Other turtles’ eggs. C. Little sharks. D. Jellyfish. 9. Which period is the most dangerous for leatherbacks? A. The period of migration. B. The period of fishing activities. C. The period of being on a beach. D. The period of laying eggs. 10. What is the main purpose of NOAA’s new action plan? A. To study leatherback sea turtles' migration routes. B. To encourage the globe to work together to save leatherbacks. C. To increase the number of leatherback eggs on beaches. D. To stop all fishing activities in the Pacific Ocean. 11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Education. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国西海岸棱皮海龟数量大幅下降的情况并分析了原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The animals migrate 11,000 kilometers across the Pacific Ocean to mainly feed on jellyfish in waters off the U.S. West Coast. (这种动物横跨太平洋迁徙11000公里，主要以美国西海岸海域水母为食。)”可知，棱皮龟主要以水母为生。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Researchers say that while all the world’s leatherbacks are under pressure, the group that migrates for months across the Pacific faces the greatest challenge. (研究人员表示，虽然世界上所有的棱皮龟都面临着压力，但在太平洋上迁徙数月的群体面临着最大的挑战。)”可知，对棱皮龟来说，迁徙时期最危险。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段提到“The plan is meant to advise governments and international organizations to join efforts to save the turtles.(该计划旨在建议各国政府和国际组织共同努力拯救棱皮龟。)”即该计划旨在说服各国政府和国际组织共同努力拯救棱皮龟，也就是鼓励全球合作拯救棱皮龟。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Scientists say there has been a major drop in the population of leatherback sea turtles off the U.S. West Coast. (科学家表示，美国西海岸外的棱皮海龟数量大幅下降。)”可知，文章介绍了美国西海岸棱皮龟数量大幅下降的情况，主题与动物相关，所以很可能出自报纸的自然版块。故选C项。 D When you watch a great film, there’s always a great mix of everything you enjoy: Explosions! Exotic (异国的) locations! Amazing stunts (特技)! And all of it stars famous A-list actors. However, all that could soon be changed. Hollywood was rocked recently by an AI program called Sora. All you need to do is type in a description of what you want to watch, and it creates a video up to one minute long. This is possible because the programme has been fed thousands of hours of existing videos, searched through them for patterns, and then used this learning to create new content. As it develops, this technology could allow filmmakers to greatly expand their creativity. Simply give the computer program a script (脚本), tell it what actors you want, and it will create a movie for you. This will make it much cheaper to make films. AI might even help to create films tailored to personal tastes by analyzing viewing history and making a custom movie. Amazing developments in AI could fuel a new era of filmmaking. However, there are concerns. Many argue that AI can’t be truly creative, as humans are. AI expert Bernard Marr writes, “No matter how impressive a piece of computer-created artwork might be, it’s always built from blocks carved out of the data that’s used to train it.” AI actors could lead to a flood of poor quality, cheap films. As AI films copy and remix data from each other, researchers warn that this could lead to a “downward spiral”, where films become more similar and more boring over time. “Human emotion must always come first,” says Avatar director James Cameron. AI actors may never recreate the complexity (复杂) of emotions that humans can. They will probably stay trapped in the “uncanny valley” — the uncomfortable feeling we get when we see something that’s almost — but not quite — human. 12. Why is Sora mentioned in the text? A. To explain the principles of AI filmmaking. B. To highlight AI’s impact on filmmakers’ creativity. C. To show how AI can change traditional filmmaking. D. To introduce an AI program for creating films. 13. What is a possible concern about AI films? A. They may cause copyright issues. B. They may be much like each other. C. They may change the way humans enjoy films. D. They may not be as impressive as human-made films. 14. How are people likely to feel about emotions created by AI actors? A. Awkward. B. Natural. C. Relaxed. D. Shocked. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Sora’s impact on Hollywood. B. Creating your films with Sora. C. AI’s Strengths and weaknesses in filmmaking. D. Ensuring the quality of films with AI. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人工智能在电影制作中的应用、潜力和挑战，以及人类情感在电影中的不可替代性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“All you need to do is type in a description of what you want to watch, and it creates a video up to one minute long. This is possible because the programme has been fed thousands of hours of existing videos, searched through them for patterns, and then used this learning to create new content.(你所需要做的就是输入你想看的内容的描述，它就会创建一个长达一分钟的视频。这是可能的，因为该程序已经输入了数千小时的现有视频，在其中搜索模式，然后利用这种学习来创建新内容)”可知，提到Sora的目的是展示人工智能如何改变传统的电影制作。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As AI films copy and remix data from each other, researchers warn that this could lead to a “downward spiral”, where films become more similar and more boring over time.(研究人员警告说，随着人工智能电影相互复制和混合数据，这可能会导致“恶性循环”，随着时间的推移，电影变得越来越相似，越来越无聊)”可知，人们对人工智能电影的担忧是它们可能非常相似。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“AI actors may never recreate the complexity of emotions that humans can. They will probably stay trapped in the “uncanny valley” — the uncomfortable feeling we get when we see something that’s almost — but not quite — human.(人工智能演员可能永远无法重现人类所能重现的复杂情感。他们可能会一直被困在“神秘谷”中——当我们看到一些几乎但不完全是人类的东西时，我们会感到不舒服)”可知，人们通常对人工智能演员模仿人类情绪的感觉是感到尴尬，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Simply give the computer program a script (脚本), tell it what actors you want, and it will create a movie for you. This will make it much cheaper to make films. AI might even help to create films tailored to personal tastes by analyzing viewing history and making a custom movie.(只要给电脑程序一个剧本，告诉它你想要的演员，它就会为你制作一部电影。这将大大降低制作电影的成本。人工智能甚至可以通过分析观看历史和制作定制电影来帮助制作适合个人口味的电影)”，倒数第二段“AI actors could lead to a flood of poor quality, cheap films.(人工智能演员可能会导致大量劣质廉价电影的出现。)”和最后一段“AI actors may never recreate the complexity of emotions that humans can.(人工智能演员可能永远无法重现人类所能重现的复杂情感)”可知，本文主要探讨了人工智能在电影制作中的应用、潜力和挑战，以及人类情感在电影中的不可替代性，本文主旨大意为C选项“AI’s Strengths and weaknesses in filmmaking(AI在电影制作中的优势和劣势)”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays are a time for creating memories with loved ones, not staring at screens. ____16____ Here are four tips to help you keep your phone in your pocket. Get the whole family involved (参与). It’s hard to go tech-free when everyone else is still scrolling (滚屏) away. Talk to your family and friends about your plan to take a break from digital device. When everyone is on the same page, it’s easier to stick to your plan. Ask them to power down their devices too. ____17____ Plan fun, screen- free activities. You don’t want to be left with nothing to do while your phone is out of reach. ____18____ Think about having a movie night with snacks, going for a nature hike, baking some cookies, or setting up a board game marathon. You might find that you enjoy these activities just as much, if not more than your usual screen time. Sleep tech- free. ____19____ Leaving your phone outside your bedroom can help you relax and get more restful sleep. If possible, turn off your phone at least an hour before you go to bed to help your brain shift into sleep mode (模式). ____20____ There are apps that allow you to set time limits (限制) for certain apps or that track your usage and encourage you to take breaks. You can also enable airplane mode during family gatherings to silence all notifications (通知) at once. This way, you can enjoy the benefits of technology without letting it take over your holiday. A. Use tech to take control of tech. B. Don’t you focus on the task at hand more quickly? C. Or collect all the phones and put them away in someplace. D. Do you want to disconnect and truly enjoy the festive season? E. It’s wise for them to attract everyone to take part in the activity. F. Get creative and come up with activities that don’t involve screens. G. Instead of bringing your phone to bedroom, use a traditional alarm clock. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助你在假期远离手机的四条建议。 【16题详解】 D选项“Do you want to disconnect and truly enjoy the festive season?(你想要断开连接，真正享受节日吗？)”是在提出一个问题，询问读者是否想要在节日期间放下手机，真正地享受节日的氛围。与下文中提到的四个建议相呼应，旨在帮助读者在假期中减少对手机的依赖。因此，选项D“你想断开连接，真正地享受这个节日吗？”是合适的答案。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文提到“When everyone is on the same page, it’s easier to stick to your plan. Ask them to power down their devices too.(当大家都达成共识时，你就更容易坚持自己的计划。也让他们把电子设备关掉吧。)”可知，此处强调让家人和朋友也关闭他们的手机设备，这句话进一步建议把所有手机收集起来，放在某个地方，以便大家都能遵守这个规定。因此，选项C“Or collect all the phones and put them away in someplace.(或者把所有手机收集起来，放在某个地方)”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文提到“You don’t want to be left with nothing to do while your phone is out of reach.(你也不想因为拿不到手机而无所事事吧。)”以及后文“Think about having a movie night with snacks, going for a nature hike, baking some cookies, or setting up a board game marathon. (想想看一场带着零食的电影之夜，去大自然远足，烤一些饼干，或者安排一场棋盘游戏马拉松。)”可知，此处强调，你也不想在手机不在身边的时候无事可做，同时下文提到了一些不需要使用屏幕的活动如看电影，去大自然远足等，因此设空处需要提出一个建议，即发挥创意，想出一些不需要使用屏幕的活动。选项F“Get creative and come up with activities that don’t involve screens.(发挥创意，想出一些不需要使用屏幕的活动)”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 本段的段旨是“Sleep tech-free(无科技睡眠)”意在强调在睡觉前不要使用电子设备。选项G中的“Instead of bringing your phone to bedroom, use a traditional alarm clock.(不要把手机带到卧室，用传统的闹钟)”与这一主题相符，因此是正确答案。故选G。 【20题详解】 下文提到“There are apps that allow you to set time limits (限制) for certain apps or that track your usage and encourage you to take breaks.(有些应用程序可以让你为某些应用程序设置时间限制，或者跟踪你的使用情况，鼓励你休息一下。)”可知，此处强调使用应用程序来设置时间限制或追踪使用情况，因此本段是在建议利用技术来控制技术。选项A“Use tech to take control of tech.( 利用技术来控制技术)”与下文内容相符，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____21____. I learned this lesson from a(n) ____22____ many years ago. I took the head ____23____ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____24____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____25____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____26____ I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ____27____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____28____, we met every day and ____29____ passing and kicking the football. After six months we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____30____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it didn’t ____31____ even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest ____32____ of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____33____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____34____ them. I helped them to see themselves ____35____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but not born. 21. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 22. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 23. A. operating B. editing C. coaching D. leading 24. A. successful B. new C. strong D. excellent 25. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 26. A. allow B. recommend C. realize D. debate 27. A. leaders B. partners C. learners D. winners 28. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor 29. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 30. A. relax B. improve C. increase D. arrange 31. A. mind B. matter C. happen D. quit 32. A. excitement B. chance C. concern D. offer 33. A. surprise B. serve C. influence D. interest 34. A. encouraged B. watched C. protected D. impressed 35. A. honestly B. calmly C. bravely D. differently 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者担任学校足球队教练时，通过改变态度、鼓励队员刻苦训练，将原本薄弱的球队打造成冠军，从而领悟到“胜利者并非天生，而是靠自身努力铸就”的道理。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为胜利者。A. luck运气；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature天性。根据后文“Winners are made, but not born”可知，胜利者不是天生的，而是靠后天“努力”造就的，符合逻辑。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个道理。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit拜访；D. show展示。后文详细讲述了作者担任足球教练的故事，这是一次具体的“经历”，符合语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任足球主教练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. coaching指导、教练；D. leading带领。根据后文“Being the coach of the new team”，此处指“担任教练工作”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的传统是，春季训练结束时，老队要和新队比赛。A. successful成功的；B. new新的；C. strong强壮的；D. excellent优秀的。与“old team”相对应，此处指“新队”，形成对比，符合传统比赛的设定。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. help with帮助；D. finish with完成。根据前“had no coach”，老队缺乏组织，没有为比赛“做准备”，符合其薄弱的状态。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我开始意识到我必须改变对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. allow允许；B. recommend推荐；C. realize意识到；D. debate争论。根据前文“but to my disappointment we were defeated”可知，作者在球队失利后反思，“意识到”需要改变态度，符合认知转变的逻辑。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当作胜利者对待。A. leaders领导者；B. partners伙伴；C. learners学习者；D. winners胜利者。根据前文“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride”以及后文队员们成为冠军，作者通过改变心态，将队员视为“胜利者”，给予他们信心。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢球。A. rewards奖励；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据前文“That summer”可知，夏季是学校假期，其他球队休息“度假”，而作者的球队坚持训练，形成对比。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据后文“passing and kicking the football”可知，足球训练的核心动作是“练习”传球、踢球，符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，我们赢了第一场、第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. relax放松；B. improve进步；C. increase增加；D. arrange安排。根据前文“we won our first game and our second”可知，球队从失利到连胜，体现了不断“进步”，符合训练后的效果。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了这场比赛也没关系。A. mind介意；B. matter重要、有关系；C. happen发生；D. quit放弃。根据前文“Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.”可知，面对州里排名第一的球队，作者心态平和，认为输赢“不重要”，更看重队员的成长。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的队员们打败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最大的兴奋！A. excitement兴奋；B. chance机会；C. concern关心；D. offer提供。根据前文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，球队意外战胜强队，作者内心充满“兴奋”，符合获胜后的情绪。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的道理。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. influence影响；D. interest使感兴趣。根据前文“how the attitude of the leader”可知，作者改变态度后，球队从弱到强，体现了领导者态度对队员的“影响”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的队员们看作失败者，而是推动和鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. watched观看；C. protected保护；D. impressed使印象深刻。与“pushed”（推动）并列，作者通过“鼓励”队员，帮助他们建立信心，符合激励行为。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了胜利者。A. honestly诚实地；B. calmly平静地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. differently不同地。作者改变了对队员的看法，也帮助队员“以不同的方式”看待自己（从失败者变为有潜力的胜利者），符合心态转变的逻辑。故选D项。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Smooth and durable, Xuan paper is known ____36____ the “Paper of Ages”. The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book ____37____ (write) by a scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. The craft of making Xuan paper is ____38____ (extreme) challenging. Sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), ____39____ special plant unique to southern China, goes through 108 procedures before it ____40____ (change) into a batch of fine Xuan paper. The entire process is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master some of its steps, ____41____ shows us how valuable the craftsmanship is. ____42____ (make) great Xuan paper, workers have to figure out the right proportions of the materials included. Different proportions of bark to straw can create different canvases best suited for artistic ____43____ (express). Xuan paper has accompanied the Chinese literati for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it cannot be easily damaged by time. ____44____ is this durability (耐用性) that has made the preservation of many traditional works from ancient China possible. Papermaking is a shape of wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper represents the ____45____ (high) level of papermaking. 【答案】36. as 37. written 38. extremely 39. a 40. is changed 41. which 42. To make 43. expressions 44. It 45. highest 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了宣纸，它以光滑耐用著称，被誉为“千年寿纸”。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：宣纸光滑耐用，被誉为“千年寿纸”。be known as为固定短语，意为“被誉为，被称作”，符合语境，故填as。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在学者张彦远所著的《历代名画记》一书中，他在书中将宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a book。write与book之间是被动关系，即书是被写的，所以用过去分词written。故填written。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：宣纸的制作工艺极具挑战性。此处修饰形容词challenging，应用副词形式，extreme的副词为extremely，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：檀香树皮，中国南方特有的一种特殊植物，要经过108道工序才能变成一批精美的宣纸。此处表示泛指“一种特殊植物”，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：檀香树皮，中国南方特有的一种特殊植物，要经过108道工序才能变成一批精美的宣纸。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语it（指代Sandalwood bark）与change之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，所以用is changed。故填is changed。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：整个过程如此复杂，以至于即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握其中的一些步骤，这表明了这种工艺是多么珍贵。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子“The entire process is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master some of its steps”，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了制作出优质的宣纸，工人们必须弄清楚所包含材料的正确比例。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To make。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：树皮与稻草的不同比例可以创造出最适合艺术表达的不同画布。空前有形容词artistic修饰，此处应用名词形式，express的名词为expression，意为“表达”，是可数名词，结合语境，此处表示多种艺术表达，应用复数形式expressions。故填expressions。 【44题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是这种耐久性使得许多中国古代传统作品的保存成为可能。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，其结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”，本句中被强调部分为this durability，所以用It，句首首字母大写。故填It。 【45题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：造纸术是中国古代智慧的一种体现，而宣纸代表了造纸术的最高水平。根据语境及空前的the可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，high的最高级为highest，意为“最高的”。故填highest。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tracy来信询问你最难忘的一次旅行经历。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 旅行时间，地点；2. 旅行经过；3. 旅行感触。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tracy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible sample Dear Tracy, I’m more than glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences with you. It was during the National Day that I visited the Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. Gulangyu Island is a beautiful island, which has fascinating scenery. We spent a day traveling by boat, admiring the attractive sea sights. Especially amazing was that we saw the beautiful Jinmen Island. On the following day, we headed to appreciate the unique architecture in Xiamen. Apart from that, we tasted local special snacks. We enjoyed ourselves so much that we were unwilling to leave. Not only did the trip broaden my horizon, but also enriched my life experience. I really hope you can come to China for a visit. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tracy回信，介绍自己最难忘的一次旅行经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 迷人的：fascinating→charming 欣赏：appreciate→admire 拓宽：broaden→widen 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：On the following day, we headed to appreciate the unique architecture in Xiamen. 拓展句：It is on the following day that we headed to appreciate the unique architecture in Xiamen. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 It was during the National Day that I visited the Gulangyu Island in Xiamen.（运用了强调句） 【高分句型 2】 Gulangyu Island is a beautiful island, which has fascinating scenery.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I hurried into Lehman’s grocery store. I was there to buy my grandmother’s hearing aid batteries. More importantly, this was my chance to visit the love of my life — Artie. I ran to the shelf he was on, and there he was, right where I last saw him: a grey little guy with a large mouth that fit perfectly over my shoulder as I hugged him tightly. I adored that stuffed dolphin. As I held Artie, Mrs. Lehman, who had always been kind to me, passed by and smiled knowingly, “Hugging that dolphin again, huh?” But my brother, Rick, noticed I took a long time in Lehman’s, saying, “You are a thirteen-year-old girl now. You are supposed to be quicker. Next time, I will go with you.” Oh, great! My brother, Rick. He always laughed at me. But I wouldn’t give up. So, as we walked into the store, I suggested to Rick that he get the batteries, since he was older. Then I headed towards Artie. There he was, awaiting me. I grabbed him and hugged him tightly. Just then, I heard Rick saying, “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug him every single time I come here. I can’t afford it so I hope he doesn’t get sold because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rick’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to Lehman’s, he said, “go on and hug your dolphin, if it’s still there.” One day, Rick was not home, so I went to Lehman’s alone. I went straight to Artie’s shelf. But he was gone. I searched every shelf but couldn’t find him. Suddenly, a voice from the counter interrupted my search. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 It was Mrs. Lehman herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was Mrs. Lehman herself. She leaned over the counter, her eyes crinkling with warmth. “Looking for your little friend, dear? A young man bought him yesterday. Said something about ‘saving him from shelf limbo’.” My heart sank. Before I could ask more, she added, “He left this note for you.” Hand trembling, I unfolded the paper: “Check your bed at noon. — R.” Glancing at the clock — 11:55 a.m. — I bolted home, confusion and hope tangled in my chest. To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. A familiar floppy fin peeked through the ribbon. Tears blurred my vision as I cradled Artie, his soft fur pressing against my cheek. Beneath him lay another note: “Even pirates need first mates. Don’t drown him in your tears. — Captain Rick.” Laughter bubbled through my sniffles. From the doorway, Rick grumbled, “You’re gonna wear his stitching out,” but his ears flushed pink. That night, Artie guarded my pillow, while Rick’s snores echoed from the next room — a gruff lullaby of unexpected love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感为线索展开。讲述了作者对一个心爱的玩偶Artie的深厚感情，以及在家庭和生活中经历的一系列温暖的故事。故事通过作者与Artie的互动，展现了家庭成员之间复杂而真挚的情感，以及爱与支持的力量。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“是Lehman太太本人。”可知，第一段可描写Mrs. Lehman告知作者Artie被买走的消息，以及作者内心的失落和意外发现的希望。 ②由第二段首句内容“令我吃惊的是，我发现一个盒子躺在我的床上。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家发现Artie被送来的惊喜，以及与哥哥Rick的对话。 2. 续写线索：失落——希望——惊喜——高兴——感受到爱 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①买：bought/purchase ②颤抖：tremble/shake ③保护：guard/shield 情绪类 ①困惑：confusion/bewilderment ②爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1]She leaned over the counter, her eyes crinkling with warmth.(运用了“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格) [高分句型2]Tears blurred my vision as I cradled Artie, his soft fur pressing against my cheek.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期高一段考试题 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Daisy do this afternoon? A. Go to the cinema. B. Organize a party. C. Celebrate her birthday. 2. What is the man? A. A pilot. B. A writer. C. A journalist. 3. Where will Brenda most probably go now? A. A store. B. The airport. C. A post office. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 5. Why does the woman learn dance? A. To become a dancer. B. To lose some weight. C. To attend a competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What seemed to bother Sally at school today? A. She didn’t make any friends. B. She disliked the new school. C. She found the lessons difficult. 7. How does Sally sound at the end of the conversation? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Comforted. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the man buying books for? A. His son. B. His students. C. Some teenagers. 9. Which book is written by J. W. Reid? A. Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet. B. A Little Book about the Big Bang. C. Science by Women. 10. How much does Science by Women cost? A. $30. B. $60. C. $90. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman want Henry to do this summer? A. Learn Chinese. B. Study Chinese painting. C. Travel to China. 12. What age group does Jim belong to? A. Under 3 years old. B. 3 to 6 years old. C. 6 to 10 years old. 13. When will the classes end? A. On July 5th. B. On July 18th. C. On July 20th. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How did Frank learn about Australia when he was little? A. On TV. B. From his friend. C. Through the Internet. 15. What did Frank mainly do at the Lizard Island? A. He went fishing. B. He dove into the water. C. He watched many fish. 16. What will Frank probably talk about next? A. His new trip plan. B. His experience of boating. C. His visit to two other scenic spots. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker grow up? A. In Columbus. B. In Matthews. C. In Charlotte. 18. How did Florence feel after moving to Charlotte at first? A. Satisfied. B. Upset. C. Carefree. 19. Why did the speaker decide to draw pictures? A. To help her daughter. B. To illustrate her book. C. To kill time. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How she became an artist by chance. B. How she learned about North Carolina. C. How she fell in love with her new home. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Various Apps to Learn Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you. Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http://opencom/khan. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned. Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career- oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring (重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end. Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants! 1. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed? A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo 2. What can Duolingo offer its users? A. Subjects reviewing. B. Speaking practice C. Technical support. D. Career training 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To compare the difference of different learning methods. B. To introduce the development of learning technology, C. To help find the suitable learning apps. D. To provide various learning activities. B Once I took the plane by myself. It was clear that the kid across from me was flying alone, too. She was singing a song to herself softly. Imagining if my two daughters were traveling alone, they might feel helpless and want others to talk with them, I decided to make conversation. “What are you singing about, honey?” “Oh that,” she said, clearly happy to have someone to talk to. “Well, Grandma’s always surprised when I visit by plane. You know, how far you can come and how fast. I don’t think they had many planes when she was little. I mean, seriously, they had a horse. Anyway, Grandma would tell me that she’d think of me from time to time and say to herself, ‘I wonder where you are. I wonder where you are going.’ Then she’d always add, ‘Someplace important, I’m sure!’ So I made it into a song for us. I love my grandma.” “Right now I’m on my way to Grandma’s house and I’m just singing that song to myself and thinking the same about her, ‘I wonder where you are. I wonder where you are going.’ That’s all.” “Wow,” I said. “That’s really sweet. So, is it just you and Grandma or is your mom or dad coming out later?” “Oh, everyone will be there and Mom’s s been there for two weeks already, making arrangements (安排).” “Arrangements?” “For Grandma’s funeral (葬礼).” All of a sudden, I was like being hit in the stomach. It seemed something was stuck in my throat (喉咙) and I realized what she’d been singing, “I wonder where you are...” about her Grandma who’d been gone. Sometimes when I see a family at the supermarket or ice cream stand, I’ll think of that kid and start singing her song — I wonder where you are. I wonder where you’re going. Someplace important, I’m sure. 4. Why did the author talk to the girl? A. He enjoyed her song. B. He would like to help her. C. He wanted to kill time. D. The girl looked like his daughter. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The girl has a great gift for singing. B. The girl was brought up by her grandmother. C. The girl felt sad about her grandmother’s passing away. D. The girl had a close relationship with her grandmother. 6 What does the underlined sentence “I was like being hit in the stomach” mean? A. The author was deeply surprised. B. The author didn’t feel well. C. The author realized his impoliteness. D. The author had something in his stomach. 7. Which word can best describe the girl’s story? A. Exciting. B. Understandable. C. Touching. D. Humorous. C Scientists say there has been a major drop in the population of leatherback sea turtles (乌龟) off the U.S. West Coast. One recent study found a 5.6 percent yearly decrease in the population. Leatherbacks are massive sea turtles dating back to the time of the dinosaurs. The animals can grow up to 1.5 meters in length and weigh as much as 680 kilograms. The leatherback sea turtles found along the U.S. Pacific Coast are actually born thousands of kilometers away, on beaches in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands. The animals migrate (迁徙) 11,000 kilometers across the Pacific Ocean to mainly feed on jellyfish in waters off the U.S. West Coast. Then, they swim back. Scott Benson is an ecologist with the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries. “There are birds that go farther, but they fly. There’s a whale shark that might swim a little further, but it doesn’t have to come up for air,” he said. Scientists say that if nothing changes, the leatherbacks could completely disappear from the U.S. West Coast within 30 years. The population drops are mainly blamed on international fishing activities, the destruction (破坏) of nesting grounds and climate change. The animals can be killed when they get trapped in fishing equipment. Scientists say the population is also harmed because a lot of turtle eggs are removed from beaches. Researchers say that while all the world’s leatherbacks are under pressure, the group that migrates for months across the Pacific faces the greatest challenge. NOAA launched an aggressive plan to save leatherbacks in 2015 and is set to release a new action plan this month. The plan is meant to advise governments and international organizations to join efforts to save the turtles. 8. What do the leatherbacks mainly feed on? A. Sea weed. B. Other turtles’ eggs. C. Little sharks. D. Jellyfish. 9. Which period is the most dangerous for leatherbacks? A. The period of migration. B. The period of fishing activities. C. The period of being on a beach. D. The period of laying eggs. 10. What is the main purpose of NOAA’s new action plan? A. To study leatherback sea turtles' migration routes. B. To encourage the globe to work together to save leatherbacks. C. To increase the number of leatherback eggs on beaches. D. To stop all fishing activities in the Pacific Ocean. 11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Education. D When you watch a great film, there’s always a great mix of everything you enjoy: Explosions! Exotic (异国的) locations! Amazing stunts (特技)! And all of it stars famous A-list actors. However, all that could soon be changed. Hollywood was rocked recently by an AI program called Sora. All you need to do is type in a description of what you want to watch, and it creates a video up to one minute long. This is possible because the programme has been fed thousands of hours of existing videos, searched through them for patterns, and then used this learning to create new content. As it develops, this technology could allow filmmakers to greatly expand their creativity. Simply give the computer program a script (脚本), tell it what actors you want, and it will create a movie for you. This will make it much cheaper to make films. AI might even help to create films tailored to personal tastes by analyzing viewing history and making a custom movie. Amazing developments in AI could fuel a new era of filmmaking. However, there are concerns. Many argue that AI can’t be truly creative, as humans are. AI expert Bernard Marr writes, “No matter how impressive a piece of computer-created artwork might be, it’s always built from blocks carved out of the data that’s used to train it.” AI actors could lead to a flood of poor quality, cheap films. As AI films copy and remix data from each other, researchers warn that this could lead to a “downward spiral”, where films become more similar and more boring over time. “Human emotion must always come first,” says Avatar director James Cameron. AI actors may never recreate the complexity (复杂) of emotions that humans can. They will probably stay trapped in the “uncanny valley” — the uncomfortable feeling we get when we see something that’s almost — but not quite — human. 12. Why is Sora mentioned in the text? A. To explain the principles of AI filmmaking. B. To highlight AI’s impact on filmmakers’ creativity. C. To show how AI can change traditional filmmaking. D. To introduce an AI program for creating films. 13. What is a possible concern about AI films? A. They may cause copyright issues. B. They may be much like each other. C. They may change the way humans enjoy films. D. They may not be as impressive as human-made films. 14. How are people likely to feel about emotions created by AI actors? A. Awkward. B. Natural. C. Relaxed. D. Shocked. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Sora’s impact on Hollywood. B. Creating your films with Sora. C. AI’s Strengths and weaknesses in filmmaking. D Ensuring the quality of films with AI. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays are a time for creating memories with loved ones, not staring at screens. ____16____ Here are four tips to help you keep your phone in your pocket. Get the whole family involved (参与). It’s hard to go tech-free when everyone else is still scrolling (滚屏) away. Talk to your family and friends about your plan to take a break from digital device. When everyone is on the same page, it’s easier to stick to your plan. Ask them to power down their devices too. ____17____ Plan fun, screen- free activities. You don’t want to be left with nothing to do while your phone is out of reach. ____18____ Think about having a movie night with snacks, going for a nature hike, baking some cookies, or setting up a board game marathon. You might find that you enjoy these activities just as much, if not more than your usual screen time. Sleep tech- free. ____19____ Leaving your phone outside your bedroom can help you relax and get more restful sleep. If possible, turn off your phone at least an hour before you go to bed to help your brain shift into sleep mode (模式). ____20____ There are apps that allow you to set time limits (限制) for certain apps or that track your usage and encourage you to take breaks. You can also enable airplane mode during family gatherings to silence all notifications (通知) at once. This way, you can enjoy the benefits of technology without letting it take over your holiday. A. Use tech to take control of tech. B. Don’t you focus on the task at hand more quickly? C. Or collect all the phones and put them away in someplace. D. Do you want to disconnect and truly enjoy the festive season? E. It’s wise for them to attract everyone to take part in the activity. F. Get creative and come up with activities that don’t involve screens. G. Instead of bringing your phone to bedroom, use a traditional alarm clock. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is born a winner People make themselves into winners by their own ____21____. I learned this lesson from a(n) ____22____ many years ago. I took the head ____23____ job at a school in Baxley Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____24____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____25____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____26____ I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ____27____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____28____, we met every day and ____29____ passing and kicking the football. After six months we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____30____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it didn’t ____31____ even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest ____32____ of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____33____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____34____ them. I helped them to see themselves ____35____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but not born. 21. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 22. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 23. A. operating B. editing C. coaching D. leading 24. A. successful B. new C. strong D. excellent 25. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 26. A. allow B. recommend C. realize D. debate 27. A. leaders B. partners C. learners D. winners 28. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor 29. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 30. A. relax B. improve C. increase D. arrange 31. A. mind B. matter C. happen D. quit 32. A. excitement B. chance C. concern D. offer 33. A. surprise B. serve C. influence D. interest 34. A. encouraged B. watched C. protected D. impressed 35. A. honestly B. calmly C. bravely D. differently 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Smooth and durable, Xuan paper is known ____36____ the “Paper of Ages”. The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book ____37____ (write) by a scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. The craft of making Xuan paper is ____38____ (extreme) challenging. Sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), ____39____ special plant unique to southern China, goes through 108 procedures before it ____40____ (change) into a batch of fine Xuan paper. The entire process is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master some of its steps, ____41____ shows us how valuable the craftsmanship is. ____42____ (make) great Xuan paper, workers have to figure out the right proportions of the materials included. Different proportions of bark to straw can create different canvases best suited for artistic ____43____ (express). Xuan paper has accompanied the Chinese literati for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it cannot be easily damaged by time. ____44____ is this durability (耐用性) that has made the preservation of many traditional works from ancient China possible. Papermaking is a shape of wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper represents the ____45____ (high) level of papermaking. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tracy来信询问你最难忘的一次旅行经历。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 旅行时间，地点；2. 旅行经过；3. 旅行感触。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tracy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I hurried into Lehman’s grocery store. I was there to buy my grandmother’s hearing aid batteries. More importantly, this was my chance to visit the love of my life — Artie. I ran to the shelf he was on, and there he was, right where I last saw him: a grey little guy with a large mouth that fit perfectly over my shoulder as I hugged him tightly. I adored that stuffed dolphin. As I held Artie, Mrs. Lehman, who had always been kind to me, passed by and smiled knowingly, “Hugging that dolphin again, huh?” But my brother, Rick, noticed I took a long time in Lehman’s, saying, “You are a thirteen-year-old girl now. You are supposed to be quicker. Next time, I will go with you.” Oh, great! My brother, Rick. He always laughed at me. But I wouldn’t give up. So, as we walked into the store, I suggested to Rick that he get the batteries, since he was older. Then I headed towards Artie. There he was, awaiting me. I grabbed him and hugged him tightly. Just then, I heard Rick saying, “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug him every single time I come here. I can’t afford it so I hope he doesn’t get sold because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rick’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to Lehman’s, he said, “go on and hug your dolphin, if it’s still there.” One day, Rick was not home, so I went to Lehman’s alone. I went straight to Artie’s shelf. But he was gone. I searched every shelf but couldn’t find him. Suddenly, a voice from the counter interrupted my search. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 It was Mrs. Lehman herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $