精品解析：海南省海口市龙华区第五学区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026 学年度第一学期 八年级英语科（第10周）练习题 时间：90分钟，满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听句子，选图画。看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 原文】1. You can see the word “zero” on the number card. 2. The boy is so smart that he can solve the maths problem quickly. 3. The girl shouted to her parents, but they didn’t hear her. 4. Lily has stuck to her study plan for 3 months. 5. We have learned five English songs in music class. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes blue. B. He is smart. C. He is my brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of Frank? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, I don’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Do you share your secrets with your best friend? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the forest. B. Two hours ago. C. Her father. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where did they find the missing girl? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. Sounds great. C. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】Let’s ride the roller coaster over there. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, they do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Are the children interested in space exploration? 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How did Amy learn about the 3-D printer? A. From a newspaper. B. From a magazine. C. From the Internet. 8. Who does the boy want to help with the 3-D printer? A. His friend. B. His relative. C. His neighbour. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, have you heard about the 3-D printer? W: Yes, I once read about it in a magazine. Why do you ask? M: I want to learn to use it and make an artificial leg for Mr Brown living next to my home. He lost his left leg because of a car accident. W: Oh, that’s so nice of you. Maybe we can work on it together. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Betty like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Brave. 10. Where does Betty have a birthmark? A. On her face. B. On her neck. C. On her hand. 11. What can we learn from Betty? A. We should accept ourselves. B. We should be brave to face challenges. C. We should work hard to become a better person. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, who is your best friend at school? W: Betty. She is a funny girl and she always makes me laugh. What’s more, she has taught me a lot. M: Really? Can you give an example? W: Sure. Betty was born with a birthmark around her eye. But she is never sad about it. Instead, she is proud of it because she thinks it makes her different and special. M: Oh, she is a really great girl. Not everyone can think like her in the same situation. W: Yes. We should learn from her and accept everything about ourselves. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did Bob’s classmates laugh at him? A. Because he was bad at many subjects. B. Because he was shy in front of others. C. Because he was slow in group activities. 13. Who is Ms Brown? A. Bob’s geography teacher. B. Bob’s biology teacher. C. Bob’s physics teacher. 14. How long did Bob spend on his model (模型)？ A. About three hours. B. About six hours. C. About nine hours. 15. How did Bob’s classmates feel about his work? A. Proud. B. Confident. C. Surprised. 16. What has Bob learned from his own experience? A. He should follow his heart. B. He should listen to others’ advice. C. He should get along with his classmates. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Bob. I’m a student in Grade 8 now. When I was in Grade 7, my classmates often laughed at me because I was slow in group activities. I was not happy about that. However, they have changed their views recently. Last week, my geography teacher, Ms Brown, asked us to build a model to show how the Earth goes around the sun. I completed each step carefully. It took me about six hours to finish it. When my classmates saw my work, they couldn’t believe their eyes. Ms Brown said, “Bob made the best model!” I’ve realized that my slow work sometimes isn’t a bad thing at all. It helps me create better works. I’ve also learned that I should believe in myself and follow my heart. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. —Have you seen ________artificial arm at ________ science fair? —Yes, I have. It’s amazing. A. an; the B. a; an C. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在科技展上看到一只假肢了吗？——是的，我看到了。它太令人惊奇了。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“artificial arm”可知，第一空表示泛指，且artificial是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空填an；再根据“at...science fair”可知，此处特指在某个科技展上，所以第二空填the。故选A。 18. ________ Su Bingtian faced challenges in training, he never gave up running. A. Although B. But C. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管苏炳添在训练中面临挑战，但他从未放弃跑步。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；But但是；Because因为。根据“Su Bingtian faced challenges in training, he never gave up running”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，表示“尽管有挑战，但未放弃”，应用Although。故选A。 19. Lucy shared her favorite storybook with me yesterday. I’ll give her a nice pencil-box ________. A. in fact B. in return C. in need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西昨天和我分享了她最喜欢的故事书。我会给她一个漂亮的铅笔盒作为回报。 考查短语辨析，in fact事实上；in return作为回报；in need在困难中。根据“shares her favorite storybook with me yesterday. I’ll give her a nice pencil-box”可知，此处应是用铅笔盒作为回报。故选B。 20. The new rule allows visitors ________ photos in the museum. A. to take B. take C. taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新规定允许参观者在博物馆拍照。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，其中动词不定式“to do sth.”作宾语补足语，所以此处应用to take。故选A。 21. —________ you ever ________ to Beijing? —Yes. I went there last year. A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Did; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——是的，我去年去了那里。 考查现在完成时。ever常用于现在完成时，表示“曾经”，询问经历，所以排除C项。have been to“曾经去过”（现已返回）；have gone to“已经去了”（尚未返回）。根据“I went there last year.”可知，答话人去年去过北京，现已返回，排除A项。故选B。 22. The concert ticket ________ 1000 yuan, and it is really expensive. A. costs B. pays C. spends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张音乐会门票花费1000元，真的很贵。 考查动词辨析。cost花费（物作主语）；pay支付（人作主语，常与for连用）；spend花费（人作主语，常与on连用）。主语“The concert ticket”是物，因此用costs。故选A。 23. The little boy has a strong ________ about how the robot works. He asks the engineer many questions. A. interest B. curiosity C. hobby 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对机器人如何运作充满好奇，他向工程师提了许多问题。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；curiosity好奇心；hobby业余爱好。由“asks the engineer many questions”可知，问了工程师许多问题，是孩子出于强烈的“好奇心”。故选B。 24. Sarah has read The Adventures of Pinocchio ________ she was a child. She thinks it’s so interesting. A. for B. since C. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉从她还是个孩子的时候就读过《匹诺曹历险记》。她认为它非常有趣。 考查时间状语从句的连接词。for为了；since自从；before在……之前。根据“Sarah has read”和“she was a child”可知，主句使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，从句使用一般过去时，符合since引导的时间状语从句的时态。故选B。 25. For scientists, it’s necessary to think ________ to solve difficult scientific problems. A. hardly B. quickly C. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对科学家来说，需要广泛思考来解决困难的科学问题。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；widely广泛地。根据“solve difficult scientific problems”可知，解决困难的科学问题需要“广泛地”思考。故选C。 26. —I have a fight with my best friend. She doesn’t talk to me. — ________. Is there anything I can do? A. I’m sorry to hear that B. No problem C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。她不跟我说话了。——听到这个消息我很难过。有什么我能做的吗？ 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；No problem没问题；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I have a fight with my best friend. She doesn’t talk to me.”可知，得知对方和朋友吵架，应表达难过，所以用“I’m sorry to hear that”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. His house was so noisy, so he decided to ask the wise man for ___27___. “I have a problem,” the farmer said when he ___28___ the wise man. “I am annoyed (烦恼的) because my house is very small and I have so many ___29___ children.” The wise man said, “Put your ___30___ inside your house.” The farmer did as he was told. The next day, the farmer went back to the wise man. He said ___31___, “I followed your advice! It didn’t help ___32___! Now the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over and they are ___33___!” The wise man said, “Bring your brother’s cows into your house.” Although he was angry, the farmer decided to do as he was told again. Things became ___34___ after he did that! The farmer ___35___ all day running after the animals and his children. After weeks, the farmer got very tired. He went back again. “Now, take all the animals outside,” the wise man said. A day later, he came back. He smiled happily. “My house is back to normal (正常). Thanks ___36___ telling me the truth about life. People should learn to be pleased with their lives and make good use of them.” 27. A. hope B. help C. work 28. A. met B. missed C. told 29. A. clever B. funny C. noisy 30. A. horse B. dog C. cow 31. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily 32. A. me B. him C. you 33. A. in peace B. in pieces C. in need 34. A. better B. bad C. worse 35. A. spent B. cost C. took 36. A. on B. for C. with 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位农夫因房子吵闹向智者求助，智者通过让他将动物带进房子再带出的方式，使他明白要知足常乐的道理。 【27题详解】 句意：他的房子太吵了，所以他决定向智者求助。 hope希望；help帮助；work工作。根据“he decided to ask the wise man for”和“I have a problem”可知，由于房子吵闹，农夫寻求智者的帮助。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当他见到智者时，农夫说：“我有一个问题。” met见到；missed错过；told告诉。根据“the farmer said”可知，此处指见到智者后问问题。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我很生气，因为我的房子很小，我有很多吵闹的孩子。 clever聪明的；funny有趣的；noisy吵闹的。根据“His house was so noisy”可知，孩子们很吵闹。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：智者说：“把你的马带进房子里。” horse马；dog狗；cow牛。根据“Now the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over”可知，智者建议把马牵进屋里。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他生气地说：“我听了你的建议！这并没有帮助我！现在这匹马把椅子和盘子都弄翻了，且它们都成了碎片！” happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。根据“It didn’t help”可知，建议没起作用，农夫很生气。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他生气地说：“我听了你的建议！这并没有帮助我！现在这匹马把椅子和盘子都弄翻了，且它们都成了碎片！” me我；him他；you你。根据“I have a problem”可知，此处农夫抱怨建议对自己无效。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他生气地说：“我听了你的建议！这并没有帮助我！现在这匹马把椅子和盘子都弄翻了，且它们都成了碎片！” in peace平静；in pieces破碎；in need需要。根据“the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over”可知，椅子和盘子被马弄翻，都碎了。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他这样做后情况变得更糟了！ better更好的，形容词比较级；bad坏的，形容词原级；worse更糟的，形容词比较级。根据“After weeks, the farmer got very tired.”可知，由于情况与之前相比更糟糕了，农夫变得疲惫不堪。含有比较意味，用形容词比较级的worse。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：农夫整天都在追赶动物和他的孩子们。 spent花费，指花费时间，人作主语；cost花费，指花费金钱，物作主语；took花费，指花费时间，常由It作主语。根据“The farmer”和“all day”可知，此处指农夫花费整天的时间追赶动物和孩子，用spent。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：谢谢你告诉我生活的真相。 on关于；for为了；with和。根据“telling me the truth about life”可知，此处为让农夫了解到生活的真相表示感谢。thanks for“因……感谢”，固定搭配。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 37. Where will No.5 Middle school hold Christmas Movie Night? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom. 38. Sally is going with her parents. They need to pay ________. A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 39. What free snacks and drinks can people get at the movie night? A. Popcorn and hot chocolate. B. Sandwiches and tea. C. Cookies and soda. 40. They will use the money to ________. A. buy some books B. buy some food C. help young students 41. You can see the message from________. A. a storybook B. a guidebook C. a poster 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了第五中学将于12月16日举办圣诞电影之夜的相关信息，包括电影名称、时间、地点、票价、免费零食和活动目的等。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the dining hall of the school”可知，电影之夜将在学校餐厅举行。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$5.00 A TICKET”可知，每张票5美元。Sally和她的父母一共三人，需要支付5×3=15美元。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FREE POPCORN & HOT CHOCOLATE”可知，免费提供的零食和饮料是爆米花和热巧克力。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will use the money to buy some books for our school library.”可知，活动收入将用于为学校图书馆购买书籍。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章包含标题、时间、地点、活动介绍等宣传信息，这是一则海报。故选C。 B “Grandma, I’m home!” Denzel closed the door behind him, put his heavy schoolbag on the sofa, and ran into the kitchen, as he always did after school. “Grandma?” Denzel called. To his surprise, his grandma wasn’t standing in the kitchen and preparing dinner. “She must be upstairs (在楼上),” he thought to himself, so he took an apple, and began to do his homework. “Grandma!” Denzel shouted with worry in his voice. Denzel saw his grandma lying on the floor next to her bed. He ran to her side right away to check on (查看) her. When he found his grandma did not respond, Denzel ran to the phone and called 911. As they waited for the paramedics (护理人员), the person who answered the phone taught Denzel CPR (心肺复苏). The paramedics arrived more quickly than Denzel expected, and they began taking care of his grandma and took her to the hospital. One of the paramedics went up to Denzel. “Your grandma is very lucky to have you,” she said. “You are a hero (英雄).” But Denzel didn’t really feel like a hero. He just did what he needed to do. 42. What did Denzel usually do right after school? A. Put his schoolbag on the bed. B. Ran into the kitchen. C. Did his homework first. 43. Where did Denzel find his grandma? A. In the kitchen. B. In her bedroom. C. In the dining room. 44. What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A. 回应 B. 移动 C. 醒来 45. How would you describe Denzel? A. Friendly but careless. B. Honest and smart. C. Brave and smart. 46. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Brave Helper B. Grandma’s Busy Day C. How to Call 911 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了丹泽尔放学后发现奶奶晕倒在卧室地板上，立刻拨打911并按照电话指示学习心肺复苏，最终奶奶被护理人员及时送往医院救治。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Denzel closed the door behind him, put his heavy schoolbag on the sofa, and ran into the kitchen, as he always did after school.”可知，丹泽尔放学后通常会跑进厨房。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Denzel saw his grandma lying on the floor next to her bed.”可知，丹泽尔在奶奶的卧室里找到了她。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When he found his grandma did not respond, Denzel ran to the phone and called 911.”可知，奶奶没有回应丹泽尔，所以他才拨打了急救电话，可推测出“respond”意为“回应”。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he ran to her side right away to check on her”，“ran to the phone and called 911”以及按照电话里的指示学习心肺复苏可知，丹泽尔勇敢又聪明。故选C。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了丹泽尔发现奶奶晕倒后，冷静拨打急救电话并配合学习心肺复苏，最终奶奶获救的故事，突出丹泽尔的勇敢助人。故选A。 C Have you ever talked to a smartphone or something that helps to find information or complete tasks just like Baidu? Well, the ChatGPT is a kind of thing like that, but it’s even smarter. ChatGPT is a cool computer program that can answer questions and can have conversations with you. It can understand what you are saying and respond (作出反应) in a way. It was released (发布) by OpenAI in November 2022. They used a lot of information from books, websites and even movies to teach ChatGPT to talk to people. Now the ChatGPT is ready to talk to you. You can ask it anything you want to know like “what’s the capital of France” or “what’s the biggest animal in the world”. But ChatGPT is more than just a searching machine. It can also have real conversations with you. You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke. ▲ ChatGPT is not just a fun program to talk to but it’s also a great tool to help you learn new things. Every time you ask the ChatGPT a question, you are increasing your knowledge (知识). Maybe you will discover a new hobby or find an answer to a question that has been bothering you for a while. But most importantly, using ChatGPT can be a lot of fun. It’s also like a knowledgeable teacher who can chat with you and answer all kinds of your questions. But ChatGPT isn’t perfect. It cannot take the place of face-to-face communication. Some people will use it to cheat, so we should use it correctly. 47. The writer introduces the topic of ChatGPT by ________. A. listing facts B. giving an example C. asking a question 48. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. It is quite a natural speaking machine. B. It can make you laugh when you are sad. C. You can learn something new with ChatGPT. 49. The underlined word “increasing” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. adding B. sharing C. breaking 50. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. ChatGPT was released by Open AI in December 2022. B. ChatGPT is just a searching machine. C. ChatGPT is very creative and can do many things. 51. The structure (结构) of this passage is ________. (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能程序，包括其功能、发布信息、与人类的交流能力、在学习方面的帮助以及存在的不足等。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever talked to a smartphone or something that helps to find information or complete tasks just like Baidu? Well, the ChatGPT is a kind of thing like that...”可知，作者通过提出一个问题“你有没有和像百度一样能帮助查找信息或完成任务的智能手机或类似的东西交谈过？”来引出ChatGPT这个话题。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke.”可知，你可以问它感觉如何或者给它讲个笑话，结合选项可知，B选项“它可以在你难过的时候让你发笑”符合语境，能够承接上文，说明ChatGPT除了回答问题外，还能在情感上给人带来一些积极的影响。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Every time you ask the ChatGPT a question, you are increasing your knowledge (知识).”可知，每次你问ChatGPT一个问题，你都在增加你的知识，increasing在这里的意思是“增加，添加”，与adding意思相近。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ChatGPT is a cool computer program that can answer questions and can have conversations with you.”以及第三段“But ChatGPT is more than just a searching machine. It can also have real conversations with you.”可知，ChatGPT不仅可以回答问题，还可以和你进行真实的对话，它很有创造力，能做很多事情，C选项表述正确。故选C。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段通过提问引出ChatGPT这个话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了ChatGPT的功能、发布信息、与人类的交流能力以及在学习方面的帮助等；第五段指出ChatGPT存在的不足。所以文章的结构是总-分-总，选项B的结构符合。故选B。 第二节（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you looking for an interesting and healthy hobby? Try crafting (手工制作)! ___52___ Here are some amazing benefits (益处) that make this hobby so special! Crafting allows you to be creative. When you do something, you get to design everything—shapes, colours, and details. It’s your chance to show yourself freely. ___53___ Activities like painting or paper cutting keep your hands busy and your mind relaxed. As you keep your mind on your project, you’ll naturally forget about daily worries. Crafting develops useful skills. You can learn many skills through crafting. ___54___ They can also be helpful in everyday life. Maybe you’ll even find you’re really good at something new! Crafting connects you to history and culture. ___55___ When you try them, you learn about their history and cultural meanings behind them. It’s like travelling through time with your hands! So, when you’re free, put your phone down and pick up a craft project. ___56___ Crafting makes your life more colourful! A. Crafting helps you relax. B. These skills are not just fun. C. Here are some easy and fun crafts. D. Many crafts come from ancient traditions. E. Studies show that crafting is good for your mind and body. F. You can make a present or just have fun making a paper plane. 【答案】52. E 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手工制作这一爱好的多个益处。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Are you looking for an interesting and healthy hobby? Try crafting!”以及下文“Here are some amazing benefits that make this hobby so special!”可知，此处需要承上启下，说明手工制作对身心有益。选项E“研究表明手工制作对身心有益”符合语境，既承接了上文的“健康爱好”，又引出了下文对具体益处的介绍。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Activities like painting or paper cutting keep your hands busy and your mind relaxed.”可知，本段主要讲述手工制作如何帮助放松。选项A“手工制作帮助你放松”符合语境，概括了本段主旨，与下文的详细说明直接对应。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据上文“You can learn many skills through crafting.”以及下文“They can also be helpful in everyday life.”可知，此处强调这些技能不仅有趣，还很实用。选项B“这些技能不仅仅是有趣”承上启下，既承接了上文的技能学习，又引出下文对技能实用性的说明。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据下文“When you try them, you learn about their history and cultural meanings behind them.”可知，本段主要讲述手工制作与传统文化的联系。选项D“许多手工制作源于古老传统”自然地引出了下文对历史和文化意义的学习。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据上文“So, when you’re free, put your phone down and pick up a craft project.”可知，此处鼓励读者开始手工制作。选项F“你可以制作一份礼物，或者享受制作纸飞机的乐趣”符合语境，给出了具体的制作建议，与上文的“开始手工项目”衔接自然。故选F。 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68 小题6分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Have you ever thought, “What would you give for your country? Your time? Your family? Your name?” Huang Xuhua, China’s “Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) Hero”, gave up all three to protect our country. He always put China first. In 1958, Huang joined a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine. For 30 years, he kept his work hidden, even from his family. His parents died never knowing his job, and his brother thought he had forgotten them. But Huang believed, “Life should serve our country first.” He faced huge challenges bravely. Foreigners said China couldn’t build a nuclear submarine alone. Huang didn’t listen. With no computers, he used toy nuclear models and solved maths problems by hand. His team even tested submarine parts in a cooking pot! In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, Long March-1, sailed successfully. He encouraged others through actions. In 1988, aged over 60, Huang risked his life to test the submarine’s deepest dive (下潜). Everyone in the team was afraid. But Huang stayed strong, singing to calm the team. He was the first designer to risk his life this way. Huang Xuhua shows us: True heroes work silently. Like submarines under the sea, they protect us quietly. Let’s remember his sacrifice (牺牲), courage and love for China. Task 1: Finish the chart according to the article Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ Task 2: Answer the following questions. 62. Who is Huang Xuhua? _________________________________________________ 63. How did Huang Xuhua solve maths problems without computers? _________________________________________________ 64. What do you think of Huang Xuhua? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _________________________________________________ 【答案】57. Join 58. his family 59. bravely 60. the submarine’s deepest 61. calm 62. He is China’s “Nuclear Submarines Hero”. 63. By hand. 64. He is a true hero. Because he sacrificed his personal life and faced extreme dangers for China’s security and progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国“核潜艇英雄”黄旭华隐姓埋名、克服困难、为国奉献的事迹。 【57题详解】 根据“In 1958, Huang joined a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，黄旭华参与了一项秘密项目。根据“Keep his work hidden”可知，此处用动词原形开头。join“参加”，动词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Join。 【58题详解】 根据“For 30 years, he kept his work hidden, even from his family.”可知，他一直把自己的工作隐藏起来，甚至不让他的家人知道。his family“他的家人”。故填his family。 【59题详解】 根据“He faced huge challenges bravely.”可知，他勇敢面对巨大挑战。bravely“勇敢地”，副词，作状语。故填bravely。 【60题详解】 根据“Huang risked his life to test the submarine’s deepest dive (下潜).”可知，他冒着生命危险测试潜艇的最深下潜。故填the submarine’s deepest。 【61题详解】 根据“But Huang stayed strong, singing to calm the team.”可知，他唱歌是为了让团队保持冷静。calm“冷静的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填calm。 【62题详解】 根据“Huang Xuhua, China’s ‘Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) Hero’”可知，黄旭华是中国“核潜艇英雄”。故填He is China’s “Nuclear Submarines Hero”. 【63题详解】 根据“With no computers, he used toy nuclear models and solved maths problems by hand.”可知，他徒手解决数学问题。故填By hand. 【64题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is a true hero. Because he sacrificed his personal life and faced extreme dangers for China’s security and progress. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 65. 人不是一座孤岛。良好的人际关系让我们的生活更加美好。在生活中你能与他人和谐相处吗？如果遇到误会，你会如何处理呢？假如你是李明，请结合自身经历，并根据以下提示用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你的收获。 需回答： 1. Why is it important to get along well with others? (为什么和他人和谐相处重要) 2. What is your experience or example? (你的经验或者例子) 3. What have you learnt from your experience? 要求： 1. 内容需涵盖所有要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to get along with others? Getting along well with others is important in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to get along with others? Getting along well with others is important in our daily life. Because we will always study and live with others, good relationships can make our days more pleasant and less lonely. Sometimes I argue with my desk mate over a storybook—she thought I took hers without permission but I just borrowed it by mistake. We couldn’t reach an agreement on it. The most important thing is to communicate. When having an argument about this, I chose to step back and talk to her calmly. I said sorry and explained the truth, and she forgave me right away. Better relationships will help me study happily with classmates. It’s good to see how kindness encourages more kindness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，点明我们总是会和别人一起学习和生活，所以良好的关系很重要； 第二步：介绍自己与同桌因借书产生误会并和好的事情； 第三步：表示更好的人际关系会帮助自己和同学一起愉快地学习。 [亮点词汇] ① argue with与……争论 ② reach an agreement达成一致 ③ step back退一步 ④ right away立刻 [高分句型] ① Because we will always study and live with others, good relationships can make our days more pleasant and less lonely. (Because引导的原因状语从句) ② It’s good to see how kindness encourages more kindness. (how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第八期，能力提升。其中。一听句子选图画，看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读。一遍。One, you can see the word zero on the number card. Two, the boy is so smart that he can solve the math problem quickly. Three, the girl shouted to her parents, but they didn't hear her. Four lily has sucked her study plan for three months. Five, we have learned five english songs in music class. 2、听句子，选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, what do you think of Frank? What do you think of Frank? Seven、do you share your secrets with your best friend? Do you share your secrets with your best friend? Eight, where did they find the missing girl? Where did they find the missing girl? Nine, let's ride the roller coasters over there. Let's ride the roller coaster over there. Ten are children interested in space exploration. Other children interested in space exploration. 3、对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一和第十二小题。Amy, have you heard about the three . d printer? Yes, I won't read about IT in a magazine. Why do you ask? I want to learn to use IT and make an artificial leg for mister Brown living next to my home. He lost his left leg because of a . car accident. Oh, that's so nice of you. Maybe we can work on IT together. Amy, have you heard about the three . d printer? Yes, I once read about IT in a magazine. Why do you ask? I want to learn to use IT and make an artificial leg for mister Brown living next to my home. He lost his left leg because of a . car accident. Oh, that's so nice of you. Maybe we can work on IT together. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Linda, who is your best friend at school? Betty, she's a funny girl, and SHE always makes me laugh. What's more, SHE has taught me a lot. really. Can you give an example? sure. Betty was born with a birth mark around her eye, but SHE is never said about IT. Instead, SHE is proud of IT because he thinks IT makes her different and special. Oh, SHE is a really great girl. Not everyone can think like her in the same situation. Yes, we should learn from her and accept everything about ourselves. Linda, who is your best friend at school? Betty, she's a funny girl, and he always makes me laugh. What's more, he has taught me a lot. really. Can you give an example? So Betty was born with a birth mark around her eye, but SHE is never said about IT. Instead, he is proud of IT because SHE thinks that makes her different and special. Oh, he is a really great girl. Not everyone can think like her in the same situation. Yes, we should learn from her and accept everything about ourselves. 4、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm bob. I'm a student in great day now. When I was in great seven, my classmates often laughed at me because I was slowing group activities. I was not happy about that. However, they have changed their views recently. Last week, my geography teacher is Brown asked us to build a model to show how the earth goes around the sun. I completed each step carefully. IT took me about six hours to finish IT. When my classroom mates saw my work, they couldn't believe their eyes, miss Brown said. Bob made the best model. I've realized that my slow work sometimes isn't a bad thing at all. IT helps me create Better works. I've also learned that I should believe in myself and follow my heart. Hi, i'm bob. I'm a student in grade eight now. When I was in grade seven, my classroom mates often laughed at me because I was slowing group p activities. I was not happy about that. However, they have changed their views recently last week. My geography teacher is Brown asked us to build a model to show how the earth goes around the sun. I completed each step carefully. IT took me about six hours to finish IT. When my classroom mates saw my work, they couldn't believe their eyes, miss Brown said. Bob made the best model. I've realized that my slow work sometimes isn't a bad thing at all. IT helps me create Better works. I've also learned that I should believe in myself and follow my heart. 2025—2026 学年度第一学期 八年级英语科（第10周）练习题 时间：90分钟，满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听句子，选图画。看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes blue. B. He is smart. C. He is my brother. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, I don’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the forest. B. Two hours ago. C. Her father. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. Sounds great. C. Good luck. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, they do. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How did Amy learn about the 3-D printer? A. From a newspaper. B. From a magazine. C. From the Internet. 8. Who does the boy want to help with the 3-D printer? A. His friend. B. His relative. C. His neighbour. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Betty like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Brave. 10. Where does Betty have a birthmark? A. On her face. B. On her neck. C. On her hand. 11. What can we learn from Betty? A. We should accept ourselves. B. We should be brave to face challenges. C. We should work hard to become a better person. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did Bob’s classmates laugh at him? A Because he was bad at many subjects. B Because he was shy in front of others. C. Because he was slow in group activities. 13. Who is Ms Brown? A. Bob’s geography teacher. B. Bob’s biology teacher. C. Bob’s physics teacher. 14. How long did Bob spend on his model (模型)？ A. About three hours. B. About six hours. C. About nine hours. 15. How did Bob’s classmates feel about his work? A. Proud. B. Confident. C. Surprised. 16. What has Bob learned from his own experience? A. He should follow his heart. B. He should listen to others’ advice. C. He should get along with his classmates. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. —Have you seen ________artificial arm at ________ science fair? —Yes, I have. It’s amazing. A. an; the B. a; an C. the; a 18. ________ Su Bingtian faced challenges in training, he never gave up running. A. Although B. But C. Because 19. Lucy shared her favorite storybook with me yesterday. I’ll give her a nice pencil-box ________. A. in fact B. in return C. in need 20. The new rule allows visitors ________ photos in the museum. A. to take B. take C. taking 21. —________ you ever ________ to Beijing? —Yes. I went there last year. A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Did; go 22. The concert ticket ________ 1000 yuan, and it is really expensive. A. costs B. pays C. spends 23. The little boy has a strong ________ about how the robot works. He asks the engineer many questions. A. interest B. curiosity C. hobby 24. Sarah has read The Adventures of Pinocchio ________ she was a child. She thinks it’s so interesting. A. for B. since C. before 25. For scientists, it’s necessary to think ________ to solve difficult scientific problems. A. hardly B. quickly C. widely 26. —I have a fight with my best friend. She doesn’t talk to me. — ________. Is there anything I can do? A. I’m sorry to hear that B. No problem C. It doesn’t matter 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time there was a farmer. His house was so noisy, so he decided to ask the wise man for ___27___. “I have a problem,” the farmer said when he ___28___ the wise man. “I am annoyed (烦恼的) because my house is very small and I have so many ___29___ children.” The wise man said, “Put your ___30___ inside your house.” The farmer did as he was told. The next day, the farmer went back to the wise man. He said ___31___, “I followed your advice! It didn’t help ___32___! Now the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over and they are ___33___!” The wise man said, “Bring your brother’s cows into your house.” Although he was angry, the farmer decided to do as he was told again. Things became ___34___ after he did that! The farmer ___35___ all day running after the animals and his children. After weeks, the farmer got very tired. He went back again. “Now, take all the animals outside,” the wise man said. A day later, he came back. He smiled happily. “My house is back to normal (正常). Thanks ___36___ telling me the truth about life. People should learn to be pleased with their lives and make good use of them.” 27. A. hope B. help C. work 28. A. met B. missed C. told 29. A. clever B. funny C. noisy 30. A. horse B. dog C. cow 31. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily 32. A. me B. him C. you 33. A. in peace B. in pieces C. in need 34. A. better B. bad C. worse 35. A. spent B. cost C. took 36. A. on B. for C. with 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 37. Where will No.5 Middle school hold Christmas Movie Night? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom. 38. Sally is going with her parents. They need to pay ________. A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 39 What free snacks and drinks can people get at the movie night? A. Popcorn and hot chocolate. B. Sandwiches and tea. C. Cookies and soda. 40. They will use the money to ________. A. buy some books B. buy some food C. help young students 41. You can see the message from________. A. a storybook B. a guidebook C. a poster B “Grandma, I’m home!” Denzel closed the door behind him, put his heavy schoolbag on the sofa, and ran into the kitchen, as he always did after school. “Grandma?” Denzel called. To his surprise, his grandma wasn’t standing in the kitchen and preparing dinner. “She must be upstairs (在楼上),” he thought to himself, so he took an apple, and began to do his homework. “Grandma!” Denzel shouted with worry in his voice. Denzel saw his grandma lying on the floor next to her bed. He ran to her side right away to check on (查看) her. When he found his grandma did not respond, Denzel ran to the phone and called 911. As they waited for the paramedics (护理人员), the person who answered the phone taught Denzel CPR (心肺复苏). The paramedics arrived more quickly than Denzel expected, and they began taking care of his grandma and took her to the hospital. One of the paramedics went up to Denzel. “Your grandma is very lucky to have you,” she said. “You are a hero (英雄).” But Denzel didn’t really feel like a hero. He just did what he needed to do. 42. What did Denzel usually do right after school? A. Put his schoolbag on the bed. B. Ran into the kitchen. C. Did his homework first. 43. Where did Denzel find his grandma? A. In the kitchen. B. In her bedroom. C. In the dining room. 44. What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A. 回应 B. 移动 C. 醒来 45. How would you describe Denzel? A. Friendly but careless. B. Honest and smart. C. Brave and smart. 46. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Brave Helper B. Grandma’s Busy Day C. How to Call 911 C Have you ever talked to a smartphone or something that helps to find information or complete tasks just like Baidu? Well, the ChatGPT is a kind of thing like that, but it’s even smarter. ChatGPT is a cool computer program that can answer questions and can have conversations with you. It can understand what you are saying and respond (作出反应) in a way. It was released (发布) by OpenAI in November 2022. They used a lot of information from books, websites and even movies to teach ChatGPT to talk to people. Now the ChatGPT is ready to talk to you. You can ask it anything you want to know like “what’s the capital of France” or “what’s the biggest animal in the world”. But ChatGPT is more than just a searching machine. It can also have real conversations with you. You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke. ▲ ChatGPT is not just a fun program to talk to but it’s also a great tool to help you learn new things. Every time you ask the ChatGPT a question, you are increasing your knowledge (知识). Maybe you will discover a new hobby or find an answer to a question that has been bothering you for a while. But most importantly, using ChatGPT can be a lot of fun. It’s also like a knowledgeable teacher who can chat with you and answer all kinds of your questions. But ChatGPT isn’t perfect. It cannot take the place of face-to-face communication. Some people will use it to cheat, so we should use it correctly. 47. The writer introduces the topic of ChatGPT by ________. A. listing facts B. giving an example C. asking a question 48. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. It is quite a natural speaking machine. B. It can make you laugh when you are sad. C. You can learn something new with ChatGPT. 49. The underlined word “increasing” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. adding B. sharing C. breaking 50. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. ChatGPT was released by Open AI in December 2022. B. ChatGPT is just a searching machine. C. ChatGPT is very creative and can do many things. 51. The structure (结构) of this passage is ________. (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 第二节（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you looking for an interesting and healthy hobby? Try crafting (手工制作)! ___52___ Here are some amazing benefits (益处) that make this hobby so special! Crafting allows you to be creative. When you do something, you get to design everything—shapes, colours, and details. It’s your chance to show yourself freely. ___53___ Activities like painting or paper cutting keep your hands busy and your mind relaxed. As you keep your mind on your project, you’ll naturally forget about daily worries. Crafting develops useful skills. You can learn many skills through crafting. ___54___ They can also be helpful in everyday life. Maybe you’ll even find you’re really good at something new! Crafting connects you to history and culture. ___55___ When you try them, you learn about their history and cultural meanings behind them. It’s like travelling through time with your hands! So, when you’re free, put your phone down and pick up a craft project. ___56___ Crafting makes your life more colourful! A. Crafting helps you relax. B. These skills are not just fun. C. Here are some easy and fun crafts. D. Many crafts come from ancient traditions. E. Studies show that crafting is good for your mind and body. F. You can make a present or just have fun making a paper plane. 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68 小题6分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Have you ever thought, “What would you give for your country? Your time? Your family? Your name?” Huang Xuhua, China’s “Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) Hero”, gave up all three to protect our country. He always put China first. In 1958, Huang joined a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine. For 30 years, he kept his work hidden, even from his family. His parents died never knowing his job, and his brother thought he had forgotten them. But Huang believed, “Life should serve our country first.” He faced huge challenges bravely. Foreigners said China couldn’t build a nuclear submarine alone. Huang didn’t listen. With no computers, he used toy nuclear models and solved maths problems by hand. His team even tested submarine parts in a cooking pot! In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, Long March-1, sailed successfully. He encouraged others through actions. In 1988, aged over 60, Huang risked his life to test the submarine’s deepest dive (下潜). Everyone in the team was afraid. But Huang stayed strong, singing to calm the team. He was the first designer to risk his life this way. Huang Xuhua shows us: True heroes work silently. Like submarines under the sea, they protect us quietly. Let’s remember his sacrifice (牺牲), courage and love for China. Task 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ Task 2: Answer the following questions. 62. Who is Huang Xuhua? _________________________________________________ 63. How did Huang Xuhua solve maths problems without computers? _________________________________________________ 64 What do you think of Huang Xuhua? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 65. 人不是一座孤岛。良好的人际关系让我们的生活更加美好。在生活中你能与他人和谐相处吗？如果遇到误会，你会如何处理呢？假如你是李明，请结合自身经历，并根据以下提示用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你的收获。 需回答： 1. Why is it important to get along well with others? (为什么和他人和谐相处重要) 2. What is your experience or example? (你的经验或者例子) 3. What have you learnt from your experience? 要求： 1. 内容需涵盖所有要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to get along with others? Getting along well with others is important in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $