精品解析：河北省廊坊市固安县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

固安县2025—2026学年度第一学期九年级期中质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Have a good time. B. A model plane. C. On the second floor. 2. A. Delicious. B. It’s tall. C. In southern China. 3. A. 80 yuan. B. Thank you. C. I bought it last week. 4. A. Don’t believe it. B. Don’t give it up. C. Don’t mention it. 5 A. Here you are. B. In Sichuan. C. With pleasure. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. How does Peter learn English? A. B. C. 7. Where is Lily going to meet her friend? A. B. C. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. What’s Paul’s main difficulty in learning English? A. His handwriting. B. His speaking. C. His writing. 9. What will Lucy do to help Paul? A. She will lend him a dictionary. B She will lend him a grammar book. C. She will teach him how to keep a diary. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. When is the concert? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday. 11. What is Alice doing these days? A. Studying for a test. B. Practicing her song. C. Preparing for her performance. 12. Which subject is Alice weak in? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 13. How does Jenny feel on the first day of school? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Happy. 14. What is the teacher like? A. She talks a lot in class. B. She gives less homework. C. She knows the students well. 15. What is Jenny afraid of? A. Talking in public. B. Taking a PE lesson. C. Shaking hands with others. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. When is breakfast served? A. From 7:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. B. From 6:30 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. C. From 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. 17. Where is the meeting room? A. At the top of the hill. B. One mile from the sea. C. In the hotel. 18. What are Alice’s friends doing now? A Having a meeting. B. Having breakfast. C. Waiting for her. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Where were kites invented? A. In England. B. In China. C. In Japan. 20. What did people use kites to do in the beginning? A. To pass messages. B. To keep away from bad luck. C. To compete with each other. 21. When is Weifang International Kite Festival held? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22. What was the best part of the festival for Bill? A. Making mooncakes. B. Listening to stories. C. Eating mooncakes. 23. What did Bill think of the mooncakes filled with ice-cream? A. Very strange. B. Quite sweet. C. Really fresh. 24. How many shapes were the mooncakes that Mrs. Chen made in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What did Bill drink while eating mooncakes? A Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A Museum Guide The restroom 26. You can leave your ___________ or your bag here. The Children’s Center 27. Little kids might like the ___________ library there. The Information Center 28. You can ask for help there when you are in ___________. The theater 29. You can see a movie about the ___________ of the museum. The exit 30 ___________ buses stop at the station. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jane was not a confident girl before mainly because she was overweight, and others often laughed at her heavy ____1____. As a result, Jane became very ____2____. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of ____3____ in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. ____4____ one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you ____5____ try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” So Jane decided to ____6____ herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she ____7____ 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech ____8____ at her university. She made up her mind to sign up (报名) for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! Everyone was ____9____ at her change. After the competition, Jane believed that she could ____10____ all her problems. She made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 1. A. mouth B. face C. mind D. body 2. A. outgoing B. serious C. shy D. humorous 3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 5. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 6. A. change B. protect C. understand D. remain 7. A. got B. lost C. bought D. developed 8. A. party B. concert C. competition D. celebration 9. A. surprised B. angry C. bored D. sad 10. A. look up to B. take up C. make up D. deal with 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a university student, I decided to learn German. I ____11____ (real) liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar troubled me a lot and even ____12____ (drive) me crazy. My only advantage (优势) was listening—I always got ____13____ “A”. After two years of studying, I tried to communicate in broken German and signed up to study in ____14____ (German) to complete my degree. It was the ____15____ (hard) term I had ever had. As soon as I arrived in Germany, I felt ____16____ I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned at university wasn’t ____17____ (use) for everyday conversations. I was often nervous at school and I was afraid of my ____18____ (teach). They always ____19____ (ask) me some questions that I didn’t understand. I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing ____20____ (speak) German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my mistakes. I chose to study three ____21____ (course) and the history class was the worst among them. The teacher spoke ____22____ quickly that almost everything he said went right over my head. I sat ____23____ the front, took notes and even recorded every word he said in class, but nothing helped. Years ____24____ (pass) since then, but I still remember how I felt at that time. That was a different but meaningful experience. I think my failure that term taught ____25____ (I) just as much as my success. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A OK·math is an educational app. It is used to make learning easy and fun for kids. It aims (旨在) to help kids develop knowledge and learning abilities. It has many different subjects such as math, English and science. Tips (提示): ★If you want to turn up/down the sound, you can press VOL+/VOL—. ★If you want to screenshot (截屏), you must press the POWER KEY and VOL—together. 26. What’s the purpose of OK· math? A. To help kids make friends. B. To help kids develop knowledge and learning abilities. C. To let kids play games all day. D. To teach kids how to cook. 27. How can you turn down the sound on OK·math? A. Press the POWER KEY. B. Press VOL+ and VOL— together. C. Press VOL—. D. Press the POWER KEY and VOL+ together. 28. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science fiction novel. D. On an educational app introduction page. B When we travel, we often need to ask for directions, especially in Chongqing. As is known to all, its streets are complicated (复杂的), so the first day I arrived there, I got lost. Then I saw a man with short hair walking nearby and went up to him. Without thinking, I asked, “Hey, where’s the nearest museum?” The man didn’t say a word and left. I wondered why he acted that way, and then I suddenly remembered that the teacher had told us, “Be ▲ whenever you talk to someone.” Later, an elderly couple walked by, and this time I changed my way of speaking. They stopped and asked if I needed help. I told them that I was looking for a museum. They smiled and said, “We’ll help you.” The couple walked with me and shared stories about the city’s interesting history. They also taught me how to read the road signs and find my way in Chongqing. As we walked, they pointed out famous landmarks (地标), such as Hongya Cave and Jiefangbei, making my journey even more enjoyable. With the help of the elderly couple, I finally arrived at the museum. That day, I learned an important lesson about asking for help politely. 29. What did the elderly couple do when they helped the writer? A. They gave the writer a map of Chongqing. B. They called a taxi for the writer to go to the museum. C. They only told the writer the direction to the museum. D. They walked with the writer and shared stories about Chongqing’s history. 30. Why didn’t the man with short hair answer the writer’s question? A. Because he didn’t know the way to the nearest museum. B. Because he was in a hurry and didn’t have time to stop. C. Because the writer didn’t speak politely to him. D. Because he couldn’t understand the writer’s language. 31. Which word can be put in the ▲ ? A. pretty B. polite C. proud D. personal C Since ancient times, China has created many art forms that not only carry Chinese culture, but also shine on the international stage through creation. Yangge, a traditional northern Chinese folk art, mixes with music, dance, and drama. It comes in different forms, with Northern Shaanxi Yangge being one of the most popular. At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, a special performance named YangBOT wowed (惊艳) people around the world. A total of sixteen robots performed with human dancers. With more innovation like this, this ancient art form will keep growing stronger in the future. The Lion Dance is another important art form in China. It is performed at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. People believe that it brings good luck and keeps evil (邪恶的) spirits away. The Lion Dance dates back to the Han Dynasty and it now serves a cultural bridge as seen at the 2024 World Lion Dance Championship in Nanjing. Over 100 athletes took part in the competition. They came from different countries. Since the event began, it has drawn great attention all over the world. Chinese Acrobatics (杂技) has a long history. As the saying goes, “China leads the world in acrobatics, while Wuqiao tops China.” Wuqiao is in Hebei Province. In 1987, Wuqiao started the International Circus Festival, which is held every two years and attracts circuses (马戏团) from over 40 countries to compete and show their talents. In recent years, an increasing number of international students have also come to Wuqiao to learn this art. After graduation, they bring it to the world. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about Northern Shaanxi Yangge? A. It fixes with music, dance and drama. B. It is a traditional folk art from southern China. C. It was first shown at the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. D. It can only be performed by human dancers. 33. When do people usually perform the Lion Dance according to the passage? A. Only during the Han Dynasty. B. At many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. C. Only at the World Lion Dance Championship. D. When international athletes visit China. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Wuqiao International Circus Festival B. Chinese Acrobatics C. Hebei Province. D. The skill of organizing competitions. 35. What can we know from the passage about Chinese traditional art forms? A. They will disappear soon without modern innovation. B. They are only popular among Chinese people. C. Creation and international communication help them develop. D. They can only be passed down through human performers. D Many years ago, I read a story about robots. That was the first time I learned about them. Later, I saw robots in Western movies. They looked like metal people, moved slowly, and talked in strange voices. Back then, most Chinese people still rode bikes and used old tools. Robots felt like something from a dream. But now, robots are a part of real life. One day, I walked into a bank and was greeted by a robot. It said, “Please go to Window 3.” At a park, a robot followed me and asked, “Would you like some ice cream?” It was fun! I also called a company with a question, and a robot with a soft voice answered. I wondered, “Is this the same robot from the park?” Once, I ordered food in a hotel. Soon, my phone beeped. A robot had delivered my lunch to the door! It was short and friendly, telling me, “Please take your food while it’s warm.” In factories, millions of robots work every day, helping to make cars, phones, and even hospital beds. My wife bought a smart bed for her mom, and the box read, “Welded (焊接) by robots.” Robots are amazing. Some help people at home, while others work in factories. They aren’t perfect yet, and some say robots don’t understand people well. But I believe they will get better. In the future, robots may even take care of the elderly. They are truly one of our era’s most transformative (变革性的) inventions, and their story is just beginning. 36. How did the writer first learn about robots? A. By reading a story. B. By watching a movie. C. By visiting a factory. D. By talking to a friend. 37. What did the robot in the bank do for the writer? A. The robot gave him ice cream. B. The robot answered his questions. C. The robot delivered his lunch. D. The robot told him to go to Window 3. 38. What does the underlined word “delivered” mean in the third paragraph? A. Produced. B. Brought. C. Increased. D. Guarded. 39. What can we infer about the writer’s opinion on robots? A. He thinks robots are perfect now. B. He is excited about robots’ future. C. He worries robots will replace humans. D. He believes robots will never understand people. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Robots B. Robots in Western Movies C. Robots in Modern Life D. How Robots Are Made 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. White Dew (白露), the 15th solar term of the year, begins on Sept 7 and ends on Sept 21 this year. White Dew means the real beginning of cool autumn. From the start of White Dew, the dew gets heavier day by day as the season goes by. Although sunshine during the day makes it still hot, after sunset, the temperature drops rapidly. At night, water vapor (水蒸气) in the air turns into white dew on flowers, grass and trees when it meets cold temperatures. Here are some customs you should know about White Dew. Eating sweet potatoes Many Chinese believe that the best food during White Dew is sweet potatoes. In the old days, farmers had the custom of eating sweet potatoes on the first day of White Dew. It is considered a healthy vegetable believed to help fight cancer. According to Chinese medicine, sweet potatoes can also help prolong (延长) life and reduce the risk of disease. Playing with swallow carts (玩燕车子) In Tancheng county, East China’s Shandong Province, children play with swallow carts, a wooden cart in the shape of a swallow during White Dew. Pushing the swallow carts while running can help the children keep away from the cold and improve their physical health. Offering sacrifices to Da Yu (祭祀大禹) White Dew is a time for people in the Taihu Lake area of East China to offer sacrifices to Da Yu, a hero who tamed floods (治水) by guiding water into river and river into sea. His flood control methods are still used today by Chinese. The customs of White Dew reflect (反映) our ancestors’ deep connection with nature and their pursuit (追求) of a healthy life. 41. When does White Dew begin and end this year? __________________________________________________________ 42. What happens to the dew from the start of White Dew as the season goes by? __________________________________________________________ 43. What’s the advantage of sweet potatoes? (列举一个就可以) __________________________________________________________ 44. Why do people in the Taihu Lake area offer sacrifices to Da Yu during White Dew? __________________________________________________________ 45. (开放性) What activity would you like to experience most among the White Dew customs and why? __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mrs Wang is asking a policeman about the way to the science museum.) Mrs Wang: Excuse me, Sir. ____________46____________ The policeman: Sure. Go along this street. Turn right at the second crossing, and then walk along the main street. You can see the museum on your left. Mrs Wang: ____________47____________ The policeman: About twenty minutes Mrs Wang: Can I take a bus there? The policeman: Yes. Mrs Wang: I see _____________48_____________ The policeman: It’s over there. Mrs Wang: _____________49_____________ The policeman: You can take the No. 22 bus. Look! The bus is coming. Mrs Wang: ______________50______________ The policeman: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 每个人都会改变，尤其是作为青少年的我们。你校英语报正以“Some Changes in My Life”为主题进行征稿。请你根据下面的要点，用英文写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 要点： (1) What changes do you have? (2) How do these changes improve your life? 注意： (1) 短文中必须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥。 (2) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Some Changes in My Life Life is full of changes, and I’ve noticed many big ones since I became a teenager. _________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ These changes make me realize that growing up means trying to be better. I will keep changing for the positive in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 固安县2025—2026学年度第一学期九年级期中质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Have a good time. B. A model plane. C. On the second floor. 2. A. Delicious. B. It’s tall. C. In southern China. 3. A. 80 yuan. B. Thank you. C. I bought it last week. 4 A. Don’t believe it. B. Don’t give it up. C. Don’t mention it. 5. A. Here you are. B. In Sichuan. C. With pleasure. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. How does Peter learn English? A. B. C. 7. Where is Lily going to meet her friend? A. B. C. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. What’s Paul’s main difficulty in learning English? A. His handwriting. B. His speaking. C. His writing. 9. What will Lucy do to help Paul? A. She will lend him a dictionary. B. She will lend him a grammar book. C. She will teach him how to keep a diary. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. When is the concert? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday. 11. What is Alice doing these days? A. Studying for a test. B. Practicing her song. C. Preparing for her performance. 12. Which subject is Alice weak in? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 13. How does Jenny feel on the first day of school? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Happy. 14. What is the teacher like? A. She talks a lot in class. B. She gives less homework. C. She knows the students well. 15. What is Jenny afraid of? A. Talking in public. B. Taking a PE lesson. C. Shaking hands with others. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. When is breakfast served? A. From 7:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. B. From 6:30 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. C. From 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. 17. Where is the meeting room? A. At the top of the hill. B. One mile from the sea. C. In the hotel. 18. What are Alice’s friends doing now? A. Having a meeting. B. Having breakfast. C. Waiting for her. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Where were kites invented? A. In England. B. In China. C. In Japan. 20. What did people use kites to do in the beginning? A. To pass messages. B. To keep away from bad luck. C. To compete with each other. 21. When is Weifang International Kite Festival held? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22. What was the best part of the festival for Bill? A. Making mooncakes. B. Listening to stories. C. Eating mooncakes. 23. What did Bill think of the mooncakes filled with ice-cream? A. Very strange. B. Quite sweet. C. Really fresh. 24. How many shapes were the mooncakes that Mrs. Chen made in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What did Bill drink while eating mooncakes? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A Museum Guide The restroom 26. You can leave your ___________ or your bag here. The Children’s Center 27. Little kids might like the ___________ library there. The Information Center 28. You can ask for help there when you are in ___________. The theater 29. You can see a movie about the ___________ of the museum. The exit 30 ___________ buses stop at the station. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jane was not a confident girl before mainly because she was overweight, and others often laughed at her heavy ____1____. As a result, Jane became very ____2____. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of ____3____ in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. ____4____ one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you ____5____ try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” So Jane decided to ____6____ herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she ____7____ 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech ____8____ at her university. She made up her mind to sign up (报名) for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! Everyone was ____9____ at her change. After the competition, Jane believed that she could ____10____ all her problems. She made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 1. A. mouth B. face C. mind D. body 2. A. outgoing B. serious C. shy D. humorous 3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 5. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 6. A. change B. protect C. understand D. remain 7. A. got B. lost C. bought D. developed 8. A. party B. concert C. competition D. celebration 9. A. surprised B. angry C. bored D. sad 10. A. look up to B. take up C. make up D. deal with 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了曾经因超重而自卑的简，在朋友的鼓励下尝试改变自己，通过减肥和参加演讲比赛收获成长，最终变得自信的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：简以前不是一个自信的女孩，主要因为她超重，其他人经常嘲笑她沉重的身体。 mouth嘴；face脸；mind头脑；body身体。结合“she was overweight”可知，超重指的是身体肥胖。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：结果，简变得非常害羞。 outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；shy害羞的；humorous幽默的。根据后文“She was scared to say hello to strangers”可知，她害怕和陌生人打招呼，说明性格害羞。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：似乎她对生活中的一切都感到害怕。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。结合前文不敢打招呼、不敢提问等细节，可知她几乎害怕生活中的所有事情。故选 C。 【4题详解】 句意：但有一天，她朋友保罗的话改变了她的想法。 And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“... one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind.”可知，前文说她以为自己会一直这样，后文说朋友的话改变了她，前后是转折关系。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。 sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。结合前文“If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change”可知，此处是对比“尝试”和“不尝试”的结果。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：所以简决定改变自己。 change改变；protect保护；understand理解；remain保持。根据后文“The first thing Jane did was losing weight”可知，她开始减肥，是在改变自己。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：6 个月后，她减掉了90磅。 got得到；lost失去；bought买；developed发展。结合前文“losing weight”可知，她在减肥，所以是减掉了体重。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：几个月后，简听说了大学里的一场演讲比赛。 party派对；concert音乐会；competition比赛；celebration庆祝活动。根据后文“sign up for the competition”可知，此处指的是演讲比赛。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：每个人都对她的变化感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；sad难过的。从前文自卑害羞到敢于演讲获奖，她的变化很大，所以大家会感到惊讶。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：比赛后，简相信自己能解决所有问题。 look up to尊敬；take up占据；make up编造；deal with解决。结合后文“She made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list”可知，她开始着手处理问题。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a university student, I decided to learn German. I ____11____ (real) liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar troubled me a lot and even ____12____ (drive) me crazy. My only advantage (优势) was listening—I always got ____13____ “A”. After two years of studying, I tried to communicate in broken German and signed up to study in ____14____ (German) to complete my degree. It was the ____15____ (hard) term I had ever had. As soon as I arrived in Germany, I felt ____16____ I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned at university wasn’t ____17____ (use) for everyday conversations. I was often nervous at school and I was afraid of my ____18____ (teach). They always ____19____ (ask) me some questions that I didn’t understand. I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing ____20____ (speak) German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my mistakes. I chose to study three ____21____ (course) and the history class was the worst among them. The teacher spoke ____22____ quickly that almost everything he said went right over my head. I sat ____23____ the front, took notes and even recorded every word he said in class, but nothing helped. Years ____24____ (pass) since then, but I still remember how I felt at that time. That was a different but meaningful experience. I think my failure that term taught ____25____ (I) just as much as my success. 【答案】11. really 12. drove 13. an 14. Germany 15 hardest 16. like 17. useful 18. teachers 19. asked 20. to speak 21. courses 22. so 23. in 24. have passed 25. me 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为大学生学习德语，在德国学习期间遇到困难和挑战，但这段经历虽然不同寻常却很有意义，作者认为失败和成功一样能教会自己很多。 【11题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢这门语言，但我不太擅长学习它。根据“liked”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，real的副词形式为really，意为“真正地”。故填really。 【12题详解】 句意：语法让我很头疼，甚至让我发疯。根据“troubled”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，drive的过去式为drove。故填drove。 【13题详解】 句意：我唯一的优势是听力，我总是得“A”。根据“A”可知，此处泛指一个“A”，且“A”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【14题详解】 句意：经过两年的学习，我试着用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国完成我的学位。根据“study in...to complete my degree”可知，此处指去德国学习，Germany“德国”，符合语境。故填Germany。 【15题详解】 句意：那是我经历过的最艰难的一个学期。根据“I had ever had”可知，此处指经历过最艰难的学期，应用形容词最高级，hard的最高级为hardest。故填hardest。 【16题详解】 句意：我一到德国，就觉得自己要从头开始了。根据“I was starting from the beginning”可知，此处指感觉自己要从头开始，feel like“感觉像”，符合语境。故填like。 【17题详解】 句意：我在大学学的德语对日常对话没有用。根据“The German I’d learned at university wasn’t...for everyday conversations”可知，此处指大学学的德语对日常对话没有用，be动词后用形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful“有用的”。故填useful。 【18题详解】 句意：我在学校经常很紧张，我害怕我的老师。根据“They always...me some questions that I didn’t understand.”可知，此处指害怕老师，teacher“老师”，此处用复数形式。故填teachers。 【19题详解】 句意：他们总是问我一些我不懂的问题。根据“I was afraid of my teachers”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，ask的过去式为asked。故填asked。 【20题详解】 句意：我只在八个室友周围放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地和我说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词不定式to speak。故填to speak。 【21题详解】 句意：我选择了学习三门课程，其中历史课是最差的。根据“three”可知，此处用名词复数courses。故填courses。 【22题详解】 句意：老师讲得太快了，几乎他说的每一句话我都听不懂。根据“quickly that”可知，此处为so...that“如此……以至于……”结构，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【23题详解】 句意：我坐在前排，做笔记，甚至录下他在课堂上说的每一句话，但都没有帮助。根据“the front”可知，此处指坐在前排，in the front“在前面”，固定短语。故填in。 【24题详解】 句意：到目前为止已经过去很多年了，但我仍然记得当时的感受。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“Years”为复数，助动词用have，pass的过去分词为passed。故填have passed。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为那学期我的失败和我的成功一样教会了我很多。根据“taught”可知，此处指教会了我很多，动词后用人称代词宾格me。故填me。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A OK·math is an educational app. It is used to make learning easy and fun for kids. It aims (旨在) to help kids develop knowledge and learning abilities. It has many different subjects such as math, English and science. Tips (提示): ★If you want to turn up/down the sound, you can press VOL+/VOL—. ★If you want to screenshot (截屏), you must press the POWER KEY and VOL—together. 26. What’s the purpose of OK· math? A. To help kids make friends. B. To help kids develop knowledge and learning abilities. C. To let kids play games all day. D. To teach kids how to cook. 27. How can you turn down the sound on OK·math? A. Press the POWER KEY. B. Press VOL+ and VOL— together. C. Press VOL—. D. Press the POWER KEY and VOL+ together. 28. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science fiction novel. D. On an educational app introduction page. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了教育应用OK·math的功能和使用提示。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It aims to help kids develop knowledge and learning abilities.”可知，OK·math的目的是帮助孩子发展知识和学习能力。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据提示“If you want to turn up/down the sound, you can press VOL+/VOL—.”可知，调低音量按VOL—。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了教育应用的功能和使用方法，最可能出现在教育应用介绍页面。故选D。 B When we travel, we often need to ask for directions, especially in Chongqing. As is known to all, its streets are complicated (复杂的), so the first day I arrived there, I got lost. Then I saw a man with short hair walking nearby and went up to him. Without thinking, I asked, “Hey, where’s the nearest museum?” The man didn’t say a word and left. I wondered why he acted that way, and then I suddenly remembered that the teacher had told us, “Be ▲ whenever you talk to someone.” Later, an elderly couple walked by, and this time I changed my way of speaking. They stopped and asked if I needed help. I told them that I was looking for a museum. They smiled and said, “We’ll help you.” The couple walked with me and shared stories about the city’s interesting history. They also taught me how to read the road signs and find my way in Chongqing. As we walked, they pointed out famous landmarks (地标), such as Hongya Cave and Jiefangbei, making my journey even more enjoyable. With the help of the elderly couple, I finally arrived at the museum. That day, I learned an important lesson about asking for help politely. 29. What did the elderly couple do when they helped the writer? A. They gave the writer a map of Chongqing. B. They called a taxi for the writer to go to the museum. C. They only told the writer the direction to the museum. D. They walked with the writer and shared stories about Chongqing’s history. 30. Why didn’t the man with short hair answer the writer’s question? A. Because he didn’t know the way to the nearest museum. B. Because he was in a hurry and didn’t have time to stop. C. Because the writer didn’t speak politely to him. D. Because he couldn’t understand the writer’s language. 31. Which word can be put in the ▲ ? A. pretty B. polite C. proud D. personal 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在重庆迷路后，因不礼貌的问路方式被拒绝，后改变态度得到一对老夫妇热情帮助的经历，从而明白了礼貌求助的重要性。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The couple walked with me and shared stories about the city’s interesting history.”可知，这对老夫妇陪作者走路并分享了重庆的历史故事。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段作者直接问“Hey, where’s the nearest museum?”以及第三段作者想起老师说的“与人交谈时要礼貌”可知，短发男子没有回答是因为作者问路不礼貌。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文，作者第一次不礼貌问路被拒绝，第二次改变说话方式得到帮助，因此老师说的是“与人交谈时要礼貌”，应填polite。故选B。 C Since ancient times, China has created many art forms that not only carry Chinese culture, but also shine on the international stage through creation. Yangge, a traditional northern Chinese folk art, mixes with music, dance, and drama. It comes in different forms, with Northern Shaanxi Yangge being one of the most popular. At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, a special performance named YangBOT wowed (惊艳) people around the world. A total of sixteen robots performed with human dancers. With more innovation like this, this ancient art form will keep growing stronger in the future. The Lion Dance is another important art form in China. It is performed at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. People believe that it brings good luck and keeps evil (邪恶的) spirits away. The Lion Dance dates back to the Han Dynasty and it now serves a cultural bridge as seen at the 2024 World Lion Dance Championship in Nanjing. Over 100 athletes took part in the competition. They came from different countries. Since the event began, it has drawn great attention all over the world. Chinese Acrobatics (杂技) has a long history. As the saying goes, “China leads the world in acrobatics, while Wuqiao tops China.” Wuqiao is in Hebei Province. In 1987, Wuqiao started the International Circus Festival, which is held every two years and attracts circuses (马戏团) from over 40 countries to compete and show their talents. In recent years, an increasing number of international students have also come to Wuqiao to learn this art. After graduation, they bring it to the world. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about Northern Shaanxi Yangge? A. It fixes with music, dance and drama. B. It is a traditional folk art from southern China. C. It was first shown at the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. D. It can only be performed by human dancers. 33. When do people usually perform the Lion Dance according to the passage? A. Only during the Han Dynasty. B. At many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. C. Only at the World Lion Dance Championship. D. When international athletes visit China. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Wuqiao International Circus Festival B. Chinese Acrobatics C. Hebei Province. D. The skill of organizing competitions. 35. What can we know from the passage about Chinese traditional art forms? A. They will disappear soon without modern innovation. B. They are only popular among Chinese people. C. Creation and international communication help them develop. D. They can only be passed down through human performers. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国几种传统艺术形式，包括秧歌、舞狮和中国杂技，阐述了这些艺术形式的历史、特点以及在国际舞台上的发展情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yangge, a traditional northern Chinese folk art, mixes with music, dance, and drama. It comes in different forms, with Northern Shaanxi Yangge being one of the most popular.”可知，陕北秧歌融合了音乐、舞蹈和戏剧，A选项“它融合了音乐、舞蹈和戏剧”表述正确。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Lion Dance is another important art form in China. It is performed at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year.”可知，舞狮在许多节日表演，尤其是在春节。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Chinese Acrobatics (杂技) has a long history. As the saying goes, ‘China leads the world in acrobatics, while Wuqiao tops China.’... In 1987, Wuqiao started the International Circus Festival...”可知，前文在讲中国杂技，“it”所在句子提到吴桥举办国际马戏节，所以“it”指代的是中国杂技。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段提到秧歌表演有机器人参与的创新形式，第三段提到舞狮在国际锦标赛上作为文化桥梁发挥作用，第四段提到中国杂技举办国际马戏节吸引各国马戏团以及国际学生来学习并传播，这些都表明创造力和国际交流有助于中国传统艺术形式的发展。故选C。 D Many years ago, I read a story about robots. That was the first time I learned about them. Later, I saw robots in Western movies. They looked like metal people, moved slowly, and talked in strange voices. Back then, most Chinese people still rode bikes and used old tools. Robots felt like something from a dream. But now, robots are a part of real life. One day, I walked into a bank and was greeted by a robot. It said, “Please go to Window 3.” At a park, a robot followed me and asked, “Would you like some ice cream?” It was fun! I also called a company with a question, and a robot with a soft voice answered. I wondered, “Is this the same robot from the park?” Once, I ordered food in a hotel. Soon, my phone beeped. A robot had delivered my lunch to the door! It was short and friendly, telling me, “Please take your food while it’s warm.” In factories, millions of robots work every day, helping to make cars, phones, and even hospital beds. My wife bought a smart bed for her mom, and the box read, “Welded (焊接) by robots.” Robots are amazing. Some help people at home, while others work in factories. They aren’t perfect yet, and some say robots don’t understand people well. But I believe they will get better. In the future, robots may even take care of the elderly. They are truly one of our era’s most transformative (变革性的) inventions, and their story is just beginning. 36. How did the writer first learn about robots? A. By reading a story. B. By watching a movie. C. By visiting a factory. D. By talking to a friend. 37. What did the robot in the bank do for the writer? A. The robot gave him ice cream. B. The robot answered his questions. C. The robot delivered his lunch. D. The robot told him to go to Window 3. 38. What does the underlined word “delivered” mean in the third paragraph? A. Produced. B. Brought. C. Increased. D. Guarded. 39. What can we infer about the writer’s opinion on robots? A. He thinks robots are perfect now. B. He is excited about robots’ future. C. He worries robots will replace humans. D. He believes robots will never understand people. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Robots B. Robots in Western Movies C. Robots in Modern Life D. How Robots Are Made 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对机器人从最初了解到现实生活中广泛应用的认识过程。文中通过多个实例展示了机器人在现代生活中的多样化应用，并表达了作者对机器人未来发展的乐观态度。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, I read a story about robots.”可知，作者是通过一个故事来了解机器人。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It said, ‘Please go to Window 3.’”可知，机器人让作者去3号窗口。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A robot had delivered my lunch to the door!”可知，是机器人把我的午餐送到了门口，故推出划线部分delivered意为“带来”。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I believe they will get better.”可知，作者相信它们会改进，故作者对机器人的未来持积极和期待态度。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要以机器人从过去到现在的应用为主线，重点描述了机器人在现代生活中的场景，故“现代生活中的机器人”符合本文标题。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. White Dew (白露), the 15th solar term of the year, begins on Sept 7 and ends on Sept 21 this year. White Dew means the real beginning of cool autumn. From the start of White Dew, the dew gets heavier day by day as the season goes by. Although sunshine during the day makes it still hot, after sunset, the temperature drops rapidly. At night, water vapor (水蒸气) in the air turns into white dew on flowers, grass and trees when it meets cold temperatures. Here are some customs you should know about White Dew. Eating sweet potatoes Many Chinese believe that the best food during White Dew is sweet potatoes. In the old days, farmers had the custom of eating sweet potatoes on the first day of White Dew. It is considered a healthy vegetable believed to help fight cancer. According to Chinese medicine, sweet potatoes can also help prolong (延长) life and reduce the risk of disease. Playing with swallow carts (玩燕车子) In Tancheng county, East China’s Shandong Province, children play with swallow carts, a wooden cart in the shape of a swallow during White Dew. Pushing the swallow carts while running can help the children keep away from the cold and improve their physical health. Offering sacrifices to Da Yu (祭祀大禹) White Dew is a time for people in the Taihu Lake area of East China to offer sacrifices to Da Yu, a hero who tamed floods (治水) by guiding water into river and river into sea. His flood control methods are still used today by Chinese. The customs of White Dew reflect (反映) our ancestors’ deep connection with nature and their pursuit (追求) of a healthy life. 41. When does White Dew begin and end this year? __________________________________________________________ 42. What happens to the dew from the start of White Dew as the season goes by? __________________________________________________________ 43. What’s the advantage of sweet potatoes? (列举一个就可以) __________________________________________________________ 44. Why do people in the Taihu Lake area offer sacrifices to Da Yu during White Dew? __________________________________________________________ 45. (开放性) What activity would you like to experience most among the White Dew customs and why? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It begins on Sept 7 and ends on Sept 21 this year. 42. The dew gets heavier day by day. 43. They can help fight cancer / prolong life / reduce the risk of disease. 44. Because Da Yu was a hero who tamed floods and his methods are still used today. 45. I would like to try eating sweet potatoes because they are delicious and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的第十五个节气——白露，包括其时间特征、自然现象以及相关的传统习俗，如吃红薯、玩燕车和祭祀大禹等，展现了中国古代人民与自然的紧密联系和对健康生活的追求。 【41题详解】 根据“White Dew (白露), the 15th solar term of the year, begins on Sept 7 and ends on Sept 21 this year.”可知，今年白露从9月7日开始，9月21日结束。故填It begins on Sept 7 and ends on Sept 21 this year. 【42题详解】 根据“From the start of White Dew, the dew gets heavier day by day as the season goes by.”可知，白露开始后露水会日渐变重。故填The dew gets heavier day by day. 【43题详解】 根据“It is considered a healthy vegetable believed to help fight cancer...sweet potatoes can also help prolong life and reduce the risk of disease.”可知，红薯有抗癌、延寿、降低疾病风险等好处，列举一个即可。故填They can help fight cancer / prolong life / reduce the risk of disease. 【44题详解】 根据“White Dew is a time for people...to offer sacrifices to Da Yu, a hero who tamed floods...His flood control methods are still used today.”可知，人们祭祀大禹是因为他是治水英雄，其方法沿用至今。故填Because Da Yu was a hero who tamed floods and his methods are still used today. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性作答，需选择一项白露习俗并说明理由。例如选择“吃红薯”，因其美味健康。故填I would like to try eating sweet potatoes because they are delicious and healthy. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mrs Wang is asking a policeman about the way to the science museum.) Mrs Wang: Excuse me, Sir. ____________46____________ The policeman: Sure. Go along this street. Turn right at the second crossing, and then walk along the main street. You can see the museum on your left. Mrs Wang: ____________47____________ The policeman: About twenty minutes Mrs Wang: Can I take a bus there? The policeman: Yes. Mrs Wang: I see. _____________48_____________ The policeman: It’s over there. Mrs Wang: _____________49_____________ The policeman: You can take the No. 22 bus. Look! The bus is coming. Mrs Wang: ______________50______________ The policeman: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the science museum?/Could/Can you tell me how to get to the science museum?/… 47. How long does it take me to walk there?/How long does it take me to go there on foot?/… 48. Where is the nearest bus stop?/Where is the bus stop?/… 49. Which bus can I take?/… 50. Thank you very much. /Thanks a lot. /… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于王女士向警察询问去科学博物馆路线的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文警察的路线指引“Go along this street. Turn right at the second crossing, and then walk along the main street. You can see the museum on your left.”可知，此处王女士在询问去科学博物馆的路线，故填Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the science museum?/Could/Can you tell me how to get to the science museum?/… 47题详解】 根据下文警察的回答“About twenty minutes”可知，此处王女士在询问步行到那里需要多长时间，故填How long does it take me to walk there?/How long does it take me to go there on foot?/… 【48题详解】 根据下文警察的回答“It’s over there.”可知，此处王女士在询问最近的公交车站在哪里，故填Where is the nearest bus stop?/Where is the bus stop?/… 【49题详解】 根据下文警察的回答“You can take the No. 22 bus.”可知，此处王女士在询问可以乘坐哪路公交车，故填Which bus can I take?/… 【50题详解】 根据下文警察的回答“You’re welcome.”可知，此处王女士在表达感谢，故填Thank you very much. /Thanks a lot. /… 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 每个人都会改变，尤其是作为青少年的我们。你校英语报正以“Some Changes in My Life”为主题进行征稿。请你根据下面的要点，用英文写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 要点： (1) What changes do you have? (2) How do these changes improve your life? 注意： (1) 短文中必须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥。 (2) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Some Changes in My Life Life is full of changes, and I’ve noticed many big ones since I became a teenager. _________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ These changes make me realize that growing up means trying to be better I will keep changing for the positive in the future. 【答案】One Possible Version: Some Changes in My Life Life is full of changes, and I’ve noticed many big ones since I became a teenager. One year ago, I was lazy about studying. I always put off doing homework until the last minute and often forgot to review lessons. But after my math teacher talked to me, I started making a daily study plan. Now I finish homework on time. My grades have improved a lot! Another change is in my free time. I used to play video games all weekend. However, last month I joined the school basketball club. Playing with teammates not only makes me healthier but also teaches me how to work in a team. These changes make me realize that growing up means trying to be better. I will keep changing for the positive in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需覆盖两点——具体变化 + 变化如何改善生活，词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be lazy about对……懒散 ②on time按时  ③not only... but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①I always put off doing homework until the last minute and often forgot to review lessons.（动名词短语作宾语） ②Playing with teammates not only makes me healthier but also teaches me how to work in a team.（not only... but also...连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $