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高考英语 语法填空百题拔高专练(十)全国卷
原创作者:老九书斋 于:2025.11
(1)
In a significant expansion of the global Confucius Institute network, 15 new Confucius Institutes 1. (establish) this year, along with one Confucius Classroom, were vitally important.
So far ,the new institutions 2. (set) up in 14 countries, including Algeria and Guinea-Bissau, 3. marks the first presence of Confucius Institutes in these two African nations .Confucius Institute plaques were 4. (ceremonial) awarded in Beijing on Saturday to 10 of the new institutions during a sub-forum of the World Chinese Language Conference 5. (celebrate) the 21-year legacy and development of Confucius Institutes.
This 6. (strategy) growth of Confucius Institutes brought their total number to 510 across 164 countries and regions as of Oct 31, underscoring the 7. (endure) role of these institutions as a cornerstone of international Chinese education and people-to-people exchanges.Assia Kaced, vice-rector of the University of Algiers 2 in Algeria, expressed great enthusiasm over the 8. (establish) of a Confucius Institute in her country. "There is a significant demand 9. Chinese language acquisition in Algeria, particularly among the youth," she said.
This trend is directly connected with the strengthening of economic relations between Algeria and China and the presence of major Chinese companies in the country, Kaced said, adding that for young Algerians, the Chinese language has become a gateway to 10. (compel) career opportunities in a rapidly evolving job market.
(2)
China's Foreign Investment Law has established a management framework 1. (build) on pre-entry national treatment and a negative list for foreign investment. Pre-entry national treatment means that foreign investors and their investments enjoy 2. same treatment given to domestic investors at the stage of market entry. The negative list, meanwhile, identifies specific sectors 3. foreign investment is restricted or not allowed.
Together these two elements represent the relationship between principle and exception. In principle, China treats foreign investments 4. (equal) with domestic investments. The exceptions apply only 5. sectors explicitly listed in the negative list.
This system of pre-entry national treatment plus a negative list was a major policy 6. (decide) of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core and marked a significant step in advancing China's high-level opening-up. It is not only a crucial component of China's new system for an open economy, 7. a reflection of the government's emphasis on the rule of law.
The Recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development, 8. (issue) after the fourth plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the CPC, propose 9. (shorten) the negative list for foreign investment and allow market entities a 10. (seam) transition for conducting business through institutional innovation.
(3)
On a sunny November afternoon, a group of children chased a soccer ball across a centuries-old garden square as boisterous basketball fans-turned-tourists, still 1. (buzz) from the thrill of a high-octane match, snapped happy selfies against a 2. (history) backdrop.
This scene played out recently near Macao's Tap Seac Multi-sports Pavilion, 3. is hosting some of the 15th National Games' five-on-five basketball matches. The main entrance of the sports complex opens 4. (direct) onto the Jardim de Vasco da Gama, a garden that 5. (be) around since 1898.
The excitement outside Tap Seac offers a snapshot of the city's broader ambition to pair cultural heritage with major sporting events for the 6. (integrate) development of culture, sports and tourism, 7. endeavor that comes at just the right time. This year, the city is marking the twin milestones of the 20th anniversary of the UNESCO listing of its heritage quarter and its first shot at co-hosting the National Games, the country's top sports gala.
"Historic architecture and sites hold an inherent appeal. But 8. (sustain) their relevance and popularity long term requires more than static 9. (display), necessitating a cultural-heritage-plus, cross-sector model," said Ieng Weng-fat, a member of the Cultural Development Consultative Committee of the Macao Special Administrative Region.
Macao's approach to the National Games attests to the viability and potential of "cultural-heritage-plus-sports" 10. (breathe) new life into cultural heritage, Ieng said.
(4)
China and the European Union should deepen mutual trust and meet each other halfway 1. (expand) economic and trade cooperation in 2. (advance) manufacturing and new energy despite rising uncertainties, market watchers and experts said.
They called for China and the EU to build innovative dialogue mechanisms, jointly support multilateralism and free trade, and uphold fair, transparent and nondiscriminatory rules to better navigate the EU's 3. (increase) challenging business environment.They made the remarks against the backdrop of the EU rolling out a series of protectionist measures and imposing discriminatory 4. (restrict) on Chinese enterprises in sectors such as semiconductors, 5G and electric vehicles. The Dutch government's unilateral action against a Chinese-owned semiconductor firm has become the 5. (late) prominent example of this trend.
A recent report also highlighted 6. (rise) concerns among Chinese enterprises operating in Europe.Some 81 percent of respondents said the EU business environment 7. (become) more unpredictable, and many noted that the politicization of commercial issues has shown little sign of easing, according to a report 8. (release) last week by the China Chamber of Commerce to the EU (CCCEU) and Roland Berger, a global consultancy.
The report noted that Chinese enterprises in Europe are urging China and the EU to jointly unlock the 9. (substant) cooperation potential brought on by China's new quality productive forces, while cautioning the EU against stretching the very notion of "economic security" in ways 10. could weaken the foundations of bilateral cooperation.
(5)
Thanks to a governance approach 1. combines pollution control with climate action, China 2. (see) the growth rate of anthropogenic emissions of nitrous oxide level off and steadily decline since 2013. N2O is a greenhouse gas far more potent 3. carbon dioxide.
China's experience shows that economic growth does not 4. (necessary) mean higher emissions of this heat-trapping gas.The remarks 5. (make) on Saturday by Han Yinghui, associate professor at the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences' college of resources and environment, at 6. event on controlling non-carbon dioxide, or non-CO2, greenhouse gas emissions. The event was held at the Chinese pavilion on the sidelines of the 30th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, or COP30, in Belem, Brazil.
"N2O is decisive for achieving our temperature goals," Han said, 7. (highlight) the importance of anthropogenic N2O emissions control.The Paris Agreement aim is to keep global temperature rise this century below 2 C above pre-industrial levels, with efforts 8. (limit) the increase to 1.5 C. Scientists increasingly agree that 9. (keep) global warming under 1.5 C is essential to avoid severe and catastrophic impacts.
As the third most significant long-lived greenhouse gas, N2O has a global warming potential nearly 300 times that of CO2 and remains in the atmosphere for more than a century, Han said. Globally, most N2O emissions come from agriculture, 10. energy, waste, and industrial sources also contribute. While agriculture produces the largest share, industrial sources offer the greatest potential for reduction.
(6)
China's public security authorities are stepping up efforts 1. (build) a closed-loop oversight system and accelerate digital transformation to ensure police powers are exercised in a 2. (standard), transparent and accountable manner.
Officials from the Ministry of Public Security said at a news conference on Monday that the goal is to prevent 3. (enforce) problems at the source and safeguard citizens' rights.
Hao Yunhong, 4. is director of the ministry's Legal Affairs Bureau, said public security agencies are strengthening oversight across the enforcement process — from filing and investigating cases to 5. (coordinate) with judicial proceedings.
New institutional mechanisms, such as rules on bail pending trial and reviews on whether detention is necessary, 6. (introduce) to set clearer standards for police work to now. "These measures help officers understand what to do, how to do it and to what extent, 7. (ensure) that every action is carried out in accordance 8. the law," Hao said.
To improve consistency in case handling, the ministry has pushed reforms to standardize how cases are received, recorded and filed. Case-reporting centers have been set up nationwide to ensure that all legitimate complaints are 9. (prompt) registered and processed according to law.
10. (legality) affairs departments under public security authorities now review every criminal case and coordinate with procuratorates to ensure proper handling. About 89,000 legal officers have been assigned to grassroots police stations nationwide, Hao said.
(7)
MOSCOW - Chinese Premier Li Qiang said on Monday that China stands ready 1. (deepen) cooperation with Russia in investment, energy, agriculture and other fields.
Li made the remarks in his talks with Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin, 2. (add) that the Chinese market welcomes more high-quality agricultural and food products from Russia.Li said that not too long ago he and Mishustin held in Hangzhou, the capital of east China's Zhejiang Province, the 30th regular meeting of the Chinese and Russian heads of government, 3. focused on the implementation of the important consensus 4. (reach) by Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin.
The meeting, he said, also 5. (comprehend) reviewed the progress of China-Russia 6. (cooperate) in various fields and made plans on key cooperation in the next stage.China stands ready to work with Russia to follow the 7. (strategy) guidance of the two heads of state, further strengthen communication, continuously deepen mutually beneficial cooperation between the two sides, and create more benefits for the two peoples.
Li expressed the hope that the Russian side will provide more conveniences 8. Chinese enterprises to invest and operate in Russia.He also 9. (urge) both sides to continue to expand people-to-people and cultural exchanges, strengthen cooperation in areas such as culture, education and films, and infuse 10. humanistic warmth into China-Russia relations.
(8)
China's railway construction and investment saw stable growth in the 1. (one) 10 months of this year, 2. experts attribute to the nation's stronger efforts in key projects to spur 3. (effect) investment and boost domestic demand.
During the January-October period, fixed-asset investment in the railway sector 4. (reach) 671.5 billion yuan ($94.8 billion), 5. (expand) 5.7 percent year-on-year, according to China State Railway Group Co Ltd, the nation's railway operator.
Railway investment played 6. key role in boosting investment, injecting impetus 7. the nation's pursuit of high-quality economic and social development, China Railway said.
The nation 8. (achieve) a 5.2 percent GDP growth in the first three quarters, a hard-won achievement despite pressure from weak global demand and a tepid global economy, which weighed on various domestic sectors during the period. Stronger fiscal support, with a focus on key investment projects, is crucial to 9. (maintain) a resilient economy and securing the annual GDP growth target of around 5 percent, said Long Chaocan, 10. investment consultant with China Galaxy Securities Co Ltd.
(9)
The Moscow Conservatory Symphony Orchestra staged two concerts on Nov 14 and 15 at the concert hall of China National Traditional Orchestra in Beijing. 1. (lead) by conductor Viacheslav Valeev, the orchestra gave 2. unforgettable performance celebrating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War.
The concerts marked the grand finale of the orchestra's 2025 China tour, 3. began in Shanghai on Nov 7 and concluded in Beijing.The first half of the concert focused 4. the theme of "War and Peace", 5. (begin) with Symphonic Overture No 1 by Chinese composer Guan Xia, a work 6. brass and strings resounded with the epic grandeur. The mood then shifted with Shostakovich's Symphony No 9 in E-flat Major (1945), 7. (perform) with invigorating clarity, revealing the composition's nuanced emotions of melancholy and resilience.
In the second half, the orchestra 8. (transition) from the historical narrative to an evocative journey through Eurasian folk music, presenting a dynamic blend of melodies from across the continent. Borodin's Polovtsian Dances, Khachaturian's Sabre Dance, Faure's Sicilian Dance, and Bizet's La Habanera, the famous aria from the opera Carmen wove together a rich tapestry of rhythm and texture, transporting the audience through the colorful and diverse 9. (culture) landscapes of Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
The evening's most moving moment came with a special medley of Russian and Chinese classics arranged 10. (exclude) for this concert.
(10)
The scheduled releases of imported Japanese films 1. (suspend) as distributors conduct a comprehensive assessment of their market performance and gauge the 2. (prevail) sentiment among Chinese moviegoers so far, according to domestic distributors.
The 3. (affect) projects include the animated feature Crayon Shin-chan the Movie: Super Hot! The Spicy Kasukabe Dancers - the latest 4. (install) about the titular naughty boy - and the fantasy comedy Cells at Work!.
The decision, made 5. (cautious) by domestic insiders, follows a notable market shift observed with the recent release of the animated film Demon Slayer: Infinity Castle. Despite the film's strong franchise popularity and broad fan base — 6. has helped it top the Chinese mainland's box office charts since 7. (it) opening day — the film's earnings have declined sharply just days after its Nov 13 premiere, partly due to recent provocative remarks on Taiwan by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.
Chinese importers and distributors indicated that the current tensions are 8. (like) influencing Chinese audience perceptions of Japanese films, and their decision adheres 9. market principles and respects the audience's sentiments.
As of Tuesday, China's box office revenue this year has exceeded 45.6 billion yuan ($6.4 billion), firmly securing its position as the world's second-largest film market. More than 88 percent of the total revenue — 40.3 billion yuan — 10. (generate) by domestic films, according to the industry data tracker Maoyan.
高考英语 语法填空百题拔高专练(十)全国卷
答案
(1)
1.established 2.have been set 3.which 4.ceremonially 5.to celebrate
6.strategic 7.enduring 8.establishment 9.for 10.compelling
(2)
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(3)
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(4)
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(5)
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(6)
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(7)
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(8)
1.first 2.which3.effective 4.reached 5.expanding
6.a 7.into 8.achieved 9.maintaining 10.an
(9)
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(10)
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6.which 7.its 8.likely 9.to 10. has been generated
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