精品解析：河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。What a beautiful watch. Is IT the one your boyfriend bought . on the internet? No, I got IT from my brother. He asked my mother to bring IT to me on my birthday. Listen to the next question. Do you keep in touch with your foreign friends by email? No. I just phone them. What about you? I used to email them, but now it's much easier just to make video calls. Listen to the next question. David. Would you like one more egg? No, thanks. I am full. ID like some coffee. Sorry, I don't have any coffee. That's okay. I'll have a glass of water. Listen to the next question. alatta lecture on wednesday. Let's discuss this further at the friday meeting. Unfortunately, i'll be leaving for london thursday afternoon. Maybe we can talk that morning over breakfast. Sounds great. Listen to the next question. What shall we do on saturday, Harry? I'm bored with playing computer games all the time. We could go to the cinema, the flashes one i've . already seen. IT, our favorite band, is giving a concert. Let's go see their . performance. Great idea. Listen to the next question. Hi, Linda. Oh, hi john. Haven't seen you for a few days. What are you doing these days? Well, i'm doing a very interesting job. I began to train dogs. My dogs are really actors. You know, the dogs you see in movies and T, V shows. cool. How do you do IT? The dogs have to learn signals for certain basic skills, like sit, stop and lie down. After that, you teach them the tRicky things. That's really fantastic. But how do you make them learn things? Well, you mainly need patience. You repeat and repeat the commands, and they get a reward every time they get IT right? Maybe I should consider training my own dog to do these tricks as well. IT must be a lot of fun. Hi Linda. Oh. hi john. Haven't seen you for a few days. What are you doing these days? Well, i'm doing a very interesting job. I began to train dogs. My dogs are really actors. You know, the dogs you see in movies and T. V shows, cool. How do you do IT? The dogs have to learn signals for certain basic skills, like sit, stop and lie down. After that, you teach them the tRicky things. That's really fantastic. But how do you make them learn things? Well, you mainly need patients. You repeat and repeat the commands, and they get a reward every time they get IT. right? Maybe I should consider training my own dog to do these tricks as well. IT must be a lot of fun. Listen to the next question. Can I help you, sir? Yes. I want to get some pillows. Where can I find them? Come this way, please? There are many beautiful ones for you to choose from. Here, i'd like to take the yellow ones. four dollars each, or seven dollars for a pair. I'll take a pair of this kind. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I want to get some pillows. Where can I find them? Come this way, please? There are many beautiful ones for you to choose from. Here, i'd like to take the yellow ones. four dollars each or seven dollars for a pair. I'll take a pair of this kind. Listen to the next question. Are you leaving for the airport with your father, mike? No, he has something important to deal with. And my friend, the gym will go with me. good. So have you called the taxi? Not yet. It'll be very costly to go there by taxi. Since jim can't give me a right today, we'll just take a bus. Luckily, you just have one light bag. Yes. I usually take a taxi if I have heavy bags. So when can you come back from china? It's hard to say. IT depends on when i'll finish my work there. If things go well, I think i'll return in two weeks. Good luck. Don't forget to take some pictures during your . stay there. No problem. Are you leaving for the airport with your father. mike? No, he has something important to deal with, and my friend im will go with me. good. So have you called the taxi? Not yet. It'll be very costly to go there by taxi. Jim can give me a right today. We'll just take a bus. Luckily you just have one light bag. Yes, I usually take a taxi if I have . heavy bags. So when can you come back from china? It's hard to say. IT depends on when i'll finish my work there. If things go well, I think i'll return in two weeks. Good luck. Don't forget to take some pictures during your stay there. No problem. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I am doing a survey on this high speed railway station. Would you mind answering some questions? Certainly not. My train was supposed to arrive at four o'clock. P. M, but IT won't come now until five o'clock. P, M, so I have one and half hours to answer your questions. thanks. Could you tell me where you're going and why you're going there for sight seeing or for visiting your family? No, i'm going to beijing on . business. okay. Can you tell me how often you use the railway station? I use IT every monday. What do you . think of the new restaurant? I really have no idea. I haven't eaten there yet. I usually eat at the restaurant across from the . railway station. So how do you usually get to the railway station by taxi or subway? neither. I drive here and park my car in the railway station parking lot. Excuse me, i'm doing a survey on this high speed railway station. Would you mind answering some questions? Certainly not. My train was supposed to arrive at four o'clock P. M, but IT won't come now until five o'clock. P. M, so I have one and half hours to answer your questions. thanks. Could you tell me where you're going and why you're going there for sight seeing or for visiting your family? No, i'm going to beijing on business. okay. Can you tell me how often you use the railway station? I use IT every monday. What do you think of the new restaurant? I really have no idea. I haven't eaten there yet. I usually eat at the restaurant across from the railway station. So how do you usually get to the railway station by taxi or subway? neither. I drive here and park my car in the railway station parking lot. Listen to the next question. mr. Hybrid office. Hello. can I speak to brian hebrid, please? I'm afraid he's at a meeting until lunchtime. Can I take a message? Well, i'd like to arrange an appointment to see him, please. It's Peter jeffson here. Could you hold on for a minute, mister jefferson? I'll just look in the diary. So when is convenient for you . sometime this week? If possible, I guess he will be away the . following week. Yes, that's right. He will be on holiday for a for tonight. Well, I need to see him before he leaves. So would wednesday be OK . wednesday? Let me see. He's out of office all morning, but he's free in the afternoon after about three. three o'clock is difficult, but I could make IT after four. So shall we say, for fifteen wednesday this week in mister . heard's office? That sounds fine. Thanks very much. OK van bye. mr. Hybrids office. hello. Can I speak to brian heber, please? I'm afraid he's at a meeting until lunchtime. Can I take a message? Well, i'd like to arrange an appointment to see him, please. It's Peter jeffson here. Could you hold on for a minute, mr. jefferson? I'll just look in the diary. So when is convenient for you . sometime this week? If possible, I guess he will be away the . following week. Yes, that's right. He will be on holiday for a fort tonight. Well, I need to see him before he leaves. So would wednesday be OK . wednesday? Let me see. He's out of office all morning, but he's free in the afternoon after about three. three o'clock is difficult, but I can make IT after four. So shall we say, for fifteen wednesday this week in mister hybrid's office? That sounds fine. Thanks very much. Ocean bye. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区）、老校（北湖校区） 2025-2026学年高一上期11月测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who gave the woman the watch? A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her boyfriend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What a beautiful watch! Is it the one your boyfriend bought on the Internet? B: No, I got it from my brother. He asked my mother to bring it to me on my birthday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man often contact his friends abroad? A. By email. B. By telephone. C. By video call. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you keep in touch with your foreign friends by email? B: No, I just phone them. What about you? A: I used to email them, but now it’s much easier just to make video calls. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want at first? A. An egg. B. A glass of water. C. Some coffee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, would you like one more egg? M: No, thanks. I’m full. I’d like some coffee. W: Sorry, I don’t have any coffee. M: That’s OK. I’ll have a glass of water. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers discuss the matter again? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll attend a lecture on Wednesday. Let’s discuss this further at the Friday meeting. W: Unfortunately I’ll be leaving for London Thursday afternoon. Maybe we can talk that morning over breakfast. M: Sounds great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do on Saturday? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Go to the cinema. C. Play computer games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What shall we do on Saturday, Harry? I’m bored with playing computer games all the time. M: We could go to the cinema. The Flash is on. W: I’ve already seen it. Our favorite band is giving a concert. Let’s go see their performance. M: Great idea. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has the man been doing recently? A. Making TV shows. B. Acting in a film. C. Training dogs. 7. What does the man think is mainly needed in his job? A. Patience. B. Skills. C. Talents. 【答案】6 C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Linda. B: Oh, hi John. Haven’t seen you for a few days. What are you doing these days? A: Well, I’m doing a very interesting job. I began to train dogs. My dogs are really actors. You know the dogs you see in movies and TV shows? B: Cool! How do you do it? A: The dogs have to learn signals for certain basic skills like sit, stop and lie down. After that, you teach them the tricky things. B: That’s really fantastic. But how do you make them learn things? A: Well, you mainly need patience. You repeat and repeat the commands and they get a reward every time they get it right. B: Maybe I should consider training my own dog to do these tricks as well. It must be a lot of fun. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Driver and passenger. C. Husband and wife. 9. Which kind of pillows would the man like to take? A. The green ones. B. The blue ones. C. The yellow ones. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you, sir? B: Yes, I want to get some pillows. Where can I find them? A: Come this way, please. There are many beautiful ones for you to choose from here. B: I’d like to take the yellow ones. A: Four dollars each, or seven dollars for a pair. B: I’ll take a pair of this kind. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whom will Mike go to the airport with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His colleague. 11. How will Mike go to the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 12. Why is Mike going to China? A. To take a business trip. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his family. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you leaving for the airport with your father, Mike? B: No, he has something important to deal with and my friend Jim will go with me. A: Good So have you called a taxi? B: Not yet. It’ll be very costly to go there by taxi. Since Jim can’t give me a ride today, we’ll just take a bus. A: Luckily, you just have one light bag. B: Yes, I usually take a taxi if I have heavy bags. A: So when can you come back from China? B: It’s hard to say. It depends on when I’ll finish my work there. If things go well, I think I’ll return in two weeks. A: Good luck. Don’t forget to take some pictures during your stay there. B: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time is it probably now? A. 4:30 pm. B. 4:00 pm. C. 3:30 pm. 14. Why does the woman use the railway station so often? A. To visit her family. B. To go sightseeing. C. To go on business trips. 15. How often does the woman use the railway station? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 16. How does the woman usually get to the railway station? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By taxi. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I am doing a survey on this high-speed railway station. Would you mind answering some questions? W: Certainly not. My train was supposed to arrive at four o’clock p.m., but it won’t come now until five o’clock p.m. So I have one and a half hours to answer your questions. M: Thanks. Could you tell me where you’re going and why you’re going there, for sightseeing or for visiting your family? W: No, I’m going to Beijing on business. M: OK. Can you tell me how often you use the railway station? W: I use it every Monday. M: What do you think of the new restaurant? W: I really have no idea. I haven’t eaten there yet. I usually eat at the restaurant across from the railway station. M: So how do you usually get to the railway station by taxi or subway? W: Neither. I drive here and park my car in the railway station parking lot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To change a meeting time. B. To talk with Brian Hibberd. C. To leave a message. 18. What is Brian Hibberd doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Going on a holiday. C. Attending a meeting. 19. At what time will the man meet Brian Hibberd this Wednesday? A. At 3: 00 pm. B. At 4: 15 pm. C. At 4: 50 pm. 20. What can we know about Brian Hibberd? A. He will be free this morning. B. He will be away for two weeks. C. He will be in the office next Wednesday morning. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. Hibberd’s office. B: Hello, can I speak to Brian Hibberd please? A: I’m afraid he’s at a meeting until lunch time. Can I take a message? B: Well, I’d like to arrange an appointment to see him, please. It’s Peter Jefferson here. A: Could you hold on for a minute, Mr. Jefferson? I’ll just look in the diary. So when’s convenient for you? B: Sometime this week, if possible. I guess he will be away the following week. A: Yes, that’s right. He will be on holiday for a fortnight. B: Well, I need to see him before he leaves. So would Wednesday be OK? A: Wednesday, let me see. He’s out of office all morning but he’s free in the afternoon after about three. B: Three o’clock is difficult, but I could make it after four. A: So shall we say 4:15 Wednesday this week in Mr. Hibberd’s office? B: That sounds fine. Thanks very much. A: OK, then. Bye. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Cool Sports at the Olympic Games The Olympic Games, or the Olympics, continue to develop, introducing some exciting sports that attract the fans’ attention worldwide. Surfing In the 1920s, surfing fans began asking for the sport to be added to the Olympic program. Surfing was included in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Then the famous surfing place, Teahupo’o in Tahiti, has hosted the surfing competition in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. The speed, power and flow of surfers are important in the games. The variety, type and difficulty of the tricks have also been judged by five judges. Breaking Breaking, also known as break dancing, started in the Bronx, New York City, in the1970s as part of hip-hop culture. It grew as part of the underground culture of the 1980s. Judges score the breakers mainly based on musicality, performance, originality, technique and completion. Each one makes up part of the score. Skateboarding Skateboarding began in the US in the 1950s when surf culture was popular. The sport continued to grow and became very popular at the start of the 21st century, especially among young people. After its Olympic debut (首次亮相) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, skateboarding has been part of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, held at the famous Place de la Concorde, in Paris. Sport Climbing Sport climbing has become very popular over the past 20 years and is done both outdoors and indoors. In 1985, climbers held the first climbing competition in Bardonecchia, Italy. Sport climbing first appeared in the Youth Olympic Games Buenos Aires 2018. After gaining popularity at youth events, it was introduced as a new sport at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. 21. What can we learn about surfing? A. It has become the most famous sport in Teahupo’o. B. It was added to the Olympics in the 1920s. C. It made its Olympic debut in 2024. D. It needs a high level of skill. 22. How many ways do judges mainly consider when scoring breaking? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 23. What do skateboarding and sport climbing have in common? A. They made their Tokyo Olympic debut in the same year. B. They made the first sports competition in Bardonecchia. C. They are only popular with youths. D. They are only done outside. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥运会上的几个很酷的运动项目。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据介绍Surfing“冲浪运动”的句子“The speed, power and flow of surfers are important in the games. The variety, type and difficulty of the tricks have also been judged by five judges.(冲浪者的速度、力量和流畅度在比赛中很重要。花样的种类、类型和难度也由五位评委来评判。)”可以推论出，冲浪运动需要高水平的技能。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Breaking“霹雳舞”的句子“Judges score the breakers mainly based on musicality, performance, originality, technique and completion. Each one makes up part of the score.(评委们主要根据乐感、表演、独创性、技巧和完成度来评分。每一个都是分数的一部分。)”可知，裁判在给霹雳舞评分时主要考虑乐感、表演、独创性、技巧和完成度5个方面。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Skateboarding“滑板运动”的句子“After its Olympic debut (首次亮相) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, skateboarding has been part of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, held at the famous Place de la Concorde, in Paris.(在2020年东京奥运会上首次亮相之后，滑板运动成为了在巴黎著名的协和广场举行的2024年巴黎奥运会的一部分。)”和介绍Sport Climbing“运动攀岩”的句子“Sport climbing first appeared in the Youth Olympic Games Buenos Aires 2018. After gaining popularity at youth events, it was introduced as a new sport at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.(运动攀岩首次出现在2018年布宜诺斯艾利斯青奥会上。在青少年赛事中受到欢迎后，它被列为2020年东京奥运会的新项目。)”可知，滑板运动和运动攀岩都是在2020年东京奥运会上首次成为奥运项目。故选A项。 B Timmy, who was an experienced bus driver, always greeted his passengers, including his usual friend, a thirteen- year- old Jonathan, with a smile, when they boarded his bus. But this morning was different. Because of the heavy snowfall last night, almost everyone at the bus stop rushed inside Timmy’s bus to avoid the cold, making the bus more crowded than ever. After twenty minutes, he arrived at his first stop for the day. A few passengers got off the bus. While the bus was still crowded, it appeared to have more space. Timmy breathed a sigh of relief and continued on his way to the next stop of the day. However, he was amazed to hear the bus passengers arguing. “I don’t know what’s wrong with the kids these days! ” Timmy heard a young man complaining loudly. Timmy immediately looked in the driving mirror. But there were so many passengers that he couldn’t find out who had expressed his displeasure. “Look at those big eyes just staring at you! Can’t you see that the poor old lady is in trouble? She has been standing for so long! ” Timmy heard another woman complaining. When Timmy looked in the mirror again, he noticed a middle- aged woman standing beside an elderly woman, looking with dissatisfaction at a window seat where Jonathan was seated. “Well, ” the elderly woman spoke up. “I don’t mind standing here. As we know, many teenagers get up earlier than we do and often feel tired. ” Timmy didn’t say anything. He continued driving until the second stop arrived. He slowly rose from his seat, removed a set of crutches (腋杖) , and got close to Jonathan’s seat. He smiled at Jonathan and told him that he had arrived at his stop in sign language. After returning his smile and gesturing a “thank you”, Jonathan got off the bus using the crutches. Then Timmy turned to the elderly woman and asked her to sit down. The elderly woman smiled back understandingly. The young man and the middle- aged woman who had just argued felt really sorry. 24. What happened after the first stop of the bus? A. No passengers got off the bus. B. The bus became more crowded. C. The bus was stuck in the snow. D. Some passengers started arguing on the bus. 25. What did the middle- aged woman complain about Jonathan? A. He pretended not to see the window seat. B. He stared at the passengers with big eyes. C. He didn’t give his seat to the elderly woman. D. He ignored the young man’s trouble on purpose. 26. What was the elderly woman like? A. Confident. B. Considerate. C. Impatient. D. Impolite. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Timmy didn’t know Jonathan. B. Jonathan was disabled but polite. C. Timmy was humorous and funny. D. Jonathan didn’t like to communicate. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一个发生在公交车上的故事，两位乘客因为一个男孩没有给老人让座而争论起来，最后发现男孩是残疾人不方便才没让座。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After twenty minutes, he arrived at his first stop for the day. A few passengers got off the bus. While the bus was still crowded, it appeared to have more space. Timmy breathed a sigh of relief and continued on his way to the next stop of the day. However, he was amazed to hear the bus passengers arguing.(二十分钟后，他到达了当天的第一站。几个乘客下了车。虽然公共汽车仍然很拥挤，但它似乎有了更多的空间。蒂米松了一口气，继续前往当天的下一站。然而，他惊讶地听到公共汽车上的乘客在争吵)”可知，在第一站之后，公交车上有乘客开始争吵。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““Look at those big eyes just staring at you! Can’t you see that the poor old lady is in trouble? She has been standing for so long! ” Timmy heard another woman complaining. When Timmy looked in the mirror again, he noticed a middle- aged woman standing beside an elderly woman, looking with dissatisfaction at a window seat where Jonathan was seated.(“看那对大眼睛正盯着你呢！难道你看不出那个可怜的老太太有麻烦了吗？她已经站了这么久了！”蒂米听到另一个女人在抱怨。当蒂米再次照镜子时，他注意到一位中年妇女站在一位老妇人旁边，不满地看着乔纳森坐在靠窗的座位)”可知，中年女人抱怨男孩没有给这位老妇人让座。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Well, ” the elderly woman spoke up. “I don’t mind standing here. As we know, many teenagers get up earlier than we do and often feel tired.”(“嗯，”老妇人说。“我不介意站在这里。正如我们知道的，许多青少年比我们起得早，经常感到疲惫。”)”可知，老妇人会为青少年着想，是体贴人的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After returning his smile and gesturing a “thank you”, Jonathan got off the bus using the crutches.(乔纳森笑了笑，做了个“谢谢”的手势，拄着拐杖下了车)”可知，乔纳森是个残疾人，但很有礼貌。故选B。 C American farmers are using an ancient tree from India to produce beans for making protein-rich foods and biofuels (生物燃料). The tree is called Pongamia (水黄皮). Farmers in the southern state of Florida have found Pongamia trees grow well there too. They have now replaced citrus (柑橘) trees, which have long faced major struggles with disease. Pongamia trees like hot temperatures and can survive in dry or rainy conditions. They also do not require special chemicals to kill insects and other life that might influence growth. Climate and disease have little effect on Pongamia trees. They are so strong that they can survive in the terrible situations even without much care. Pongamia trees can produce small brown beans. The beans can be used in the production of several products, including cooking oil and protein-rich foods. The beans can also be used to produce a kind of biofuel, mostly for airplanes. Unlike oranges and other citrus fruits, the beans do not require much effort to pick. Instead, they can be collected with a machine that shakes the trees to make them fall to the ground. A San Francisco-based company has invented a process that removes something from the beans that gives them a bad taste, allowing the beans to be used for food production. Experts said that turning the wild trees into an agricultural success story was not easy. There are no books to read on the subject, and no one else has ever tried it. John Olson is a Florida farmer who replaced his citrus trees with plenty of Pongamia. He had little choice because, for the most part, the citrus trees died of disease, and the citrus industry has died in Florida, too. Olson said his citrus business made money throughout the 1980s and 1990s, although the farm was not large. 28. Which of the following fits Pongamia trees? A. They suffer from disease easily. B. They grow slowly even with much care. C. They require special chemicals to kill insects. D. They can survive in the bad natural environment. 29. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Pongamia beans? A. Their special taste. B. Their practical value. C. Their production process. D. Their growing environment. 30. Which word best describes the way of collecting Pongamia beans? A. Stupid. B. Costly. C. Troublesome. D. Easy. 31. What made John Olson give up his citrus trees? A. The plant disease. B. The buying price. C. The size of the farm. D. The request from the company. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水黄皮树在农业领域的应用及优势。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pongamia trees like hot temperatures and can survive in dry or rainy conditions. They also do not require special chemicals to kill insects and other life that might influence growth. Climate and disease have little effect on Pongamia trees. They are so strong that they can survive in the terrible situations even without much care. (水黄皮树喜欢高温，能够在干燥或多雨的条件下生存。它们也不需要特殊的化学物质来杀死可能影响生长的昆虫和其他生物。气候和疾病对水黄皮树的影响很小。它们非常强壮，即使没有多少照料也能在恶劣的环境中生存)”可知，水黄皮树能够适应恶劣的自然环境。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Pongamia trees can produce small brown beans. The beans can be used in the production of several products, including cooking oil and protein-rich foods. The beans can also be used to produce a kind of biofuel, mostly for airplanes. (水黄皮树可以生产小的棕色豆子。这种豆子可以用于生产几种产品，包括食用油和富含蛋白质的食物。这些豆子还可以用来生产一种生物燃料，主要用于飞机。)”可知，本段主要介绍了水黄皮树的实用价值。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Unlike oranges and other citrus fruits, the beans do not require much effort to pick. Instead, they can be collected with a machine that shakes the trees to make them fall to the ground. (与橙子和其他柑橘类水果不同，这种豆子不需要花太多力气采摘。相反，它们可以用一种机器收集，这种机器可以摇动树木，让它们掉在地上。)”可知，收集水黄皮树豆子的方法是相对简单的。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He had little choice because, for the most part, the citrus trees died of disease, and the citrus industry has died in Florida, too. (他几乎没有选择，因为大部分柑橘树都因病死亡，佛罗里达州的柑橘产业也已经衰落。)”可知，John Olson放弃柑橘树的原因是因为植物病害。故选A。 D Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments. The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like a ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring. When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴), giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and acrospace engineering. The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary — like the wall of a box — it will travel along the boundary. The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human. “Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.” 32. What makes the robot roll faster and faster? A. The ribbon. B. The central axis. C. The shape and material. D. The higher surface temperature. 33. How does the author introduce the new soft robots? A. By explaining the robot’s working ways. B. By quoting experts’ opinions. C. By making some comparisons. D. By offering reasons and results. 34. What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring- bots? A. Unclear. B. Favourable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling C. Three Creative Movements D. Twisted Rings and the Axis 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型软体机器人，即扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.(当机器人放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上（这个温度高于周围空气的温度）时，接触该表面的一段带子会变短，而处于空气中的那一段则不会。这就会引发一种滚动运动：表面温度越高，机器人滚动的速度就越快)”可知，其接触表面的温度越高，旋转越快。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like a ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.(这种新型软机器人被称为“扭曲环机器人”。它们由类似丝带的材料制成，然后在末端连接起来形成一个环状结构)”以及第三段“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.(当机器人放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上（这个温度高于周围空气的温度）时，接触该表面的一段带子会变短，而处于空气中的那一段则不会。这就会引发一种滚动运动：表面温度越高，机器人滚动的速度就越快)”可知，作者主要通过解释机器人的工作方式来介绍新的软体机器人。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.”(“软体机器人技术仍是一个相对较新的领域。”Yin说道。“寻找新的方法来以可重复且有规划的方式控制软体机器人的动作，能够推动该领域的发展。而增进我们对于可能实现之事的理解，也是一件令人兴奋的事情。”)”可知，Yin对新型软体机器人的态度是积极的。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rescarchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments.(研究人员开发出了一种新型的软机器人设计，它能够同时具备三种行为：向前滚动、像唱片一样旋转以及沿着围绕中心点的路径行进。这种无需人类或计算机控制就能运行的设备，有望用于制造能够自主探索和绘制未知环境的地图的软机器人)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人——扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。因此推断A项“新软体机器人”为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Improving your daily meals can greatly improve your health and add enjoyment to your life. Simple changes can make dining more delightful and uplifting, contributing to your overall happiness. ____36____ ●Not just count the nutrients (营养素) . Some people are in the habit of always counting their calories. Food does mainly provide nutrition, which keeps you fit and strong. ____37____ So don’t just think about the calories, but think about how the delicious food will give you energy, making you happy! ●Enjoy the process. Eating a meal starts before mealtime. If you are the one preparing and cooking the meal, chances are that you buy the ingredients, prepare the food, cook it, and then sit down to eat. ____38____ Find meal ideas that make you excited. Cook with background music. And then set a beautiful table and enjoy the fruits of your work. ●____39____ Meal times are the perfect time to get to know each other better and enjoy each other’s company. Sitting together to have a meal as a family is a great way to try new foods and to get the whole family involved in the preparation too. You get to create memories and hopefully take some pictures while you are at it. ● Try something new. Are you adventurous in the kitchen? ____40____ Either way, preparing something new can bring a sense of joy into your meals. Even if the recipe doesn’t work out perfectly, it’s still a new experience. So go ahead and open a cookbook to choose something new to make. A. Try new foods. B. Enjoy family time. C. All of those steps can be fun experiences. D. Or do you prepare your same meals time and time again? E. Here are some methods to add more happiness to your meals. F. But is experiencing new things even more difficult than we think? G. Yet, that doesn’t mean you can’t get pleasure out of what you eat. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了如何让饮食更快乐的方法。 【36题详解】 前文“Simple changes can make dining more delightful and uplifting, contributing to your overall happiness.(简单的改变可以让用餐更加愉快和振奋，有助于你的整体幸福)”可知，空前描述简单饮食上的改变的好处，下文讲到了几种方法，空处承上启下，E选项“这里有一些方法可以让你的饮食更快乐”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 前文“Food does mainly provide nutrition, which keeps you fit and strong.(食物主要提供营养，让你保持健康和强壮)”表示食物能够提供让你健康和强壮的营养，后文“So don’t just think about the calories, but think about how the delicious food will give you energy, making you happy!(所以不要只考虑卡路里，而是想想美味的食物如何给你能量，让你快乐)”表示不要总想着计算食物热量，应多关注食物如何能让自己变得快乐，G选项“然而，这并不意味着你不能从你吃的东西中获得快乐”同样表示可以从食物中获得快乐，引出下文。故选G。 【38题详解】 前文“If you are the one preparing and cooking the meal, chances are that you buy the ingredients, prepare the food, cook it, and then sit down to eat.(如果你是准备和烹饪一顿饭的人，那么很有可能是你买食材，准备食物，烹饪，然后坐下来吃)”表示在吃食物之前需要准备和烹饪食物，后文“Find meal ideas that make you excited. Cook with background music. And then set a beautiful table and enjoy the fruits of your work.(找到让你兴奋的美食点子。伴着背景音乐做饭。然后摆一张漂亮的桌子，享受你的工作成果)”表示要让这一过程变得有趣，C选项“所有这些步骤都可以是有趣的体验”承上启下，且those steps与前文buy the ingredients, prepare the food, cook it, and then sit down to eat呼应。故选C。 【39题详解】 空处为本段小标题，根据后文“Meal times are the perfect time to get to know each other better and enjoy each other’s company. Sitting together to have a meal as a family is a great way to try new foods and to get the whole family involved in the preparation too.(用餐时间是增进彼此了解和享受彼此陪伴的最佳时间。一家人坐在一起吃饭是尝试新食物的好方法，也是让整个家庭都参与准备的好方法)”可知，本段主要表示与家人一起吃饭，B选项“享受家庭时光”符合本段主旨。故选B。 【40题详解】 前文“Are you adventurous in the kitchen?(你在厨房有冒险精神吗)”及后文“Either way, preparing something new can bring a sense of joy into your meals.(无论如何，准备一些新的东西可以给你的食物带来一种快乐的感觉)”中either way提醒空处应提出另外一种可能性，D选项“还是一遍又一遍地准备同样的饭菜”与前一句有厨房冒险精神是一个事物的两个方面，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nancy was a single mother who had three children to raise. Coming from a common family, she, once a housewife, lacked specific skills. Regardless of it, she ____41____ to find work. Then she responded to an ad for a cleaner at a modern apartment owned by a (n) ____42____ businesswoman. The ____43____ was simple, including arranging some paperwork and ____44____ the apartment. According to the businesswoman’s rules, Nancy took no trouble and tried to work without ____45____ corners. She found some loose ____46____ —a few dollars and coins around the apartment. It seemed insignificant to the ____47____ who had lots of money, but to Nancy, it meant a lot— it could ____48____ her family’s food expenses. Nancy ____49____ the money and placed it on the tea table. After finishing her ______50______, she left. The next day, Nancy was offered the job. The money was just a test of her qualities. Nancy’s father had always taught her the importance of ______51______ and hard work, which guided her to get the job even in the ______52______ time. Over time, Nancy’s responsibility and attention to details made her a ______53______ helper to her employer. With efforts, Nancy’s role expanded. She ______54______ managed her employer’s finance (财务) , always sticking to her ______55______ — being honest and trustworthy. Now, Nancy has not only provided economic support for her family but also become a financial assistant. 41. A. refused B. hated C. decided D. agreed 42. A. funny B. wealthy C. unfriendly D. struggling 43. A. advice B. question C. interview D. speech 44. A. cleaning up B. lighting up C. keeping off D. selling off 45. A. entering B. exploring C. checking D. cutting 46. A. change B. rubbish C. paper D. water 47. A. child B. volunteer C. man D. owner 48. A. introduce B. cover C. control D. increase 49. A. collected B. required C. paid D. spent 50. A. homework B. topic C. adventure D. task 51. A. patience B. confidence C. creativity D. honesty 52. A. frightening B. difficult C. safe D. relaxing 53. A. brave B. polite C. dependable D. humorous 54. A. even B. still C. only D. seldom 55. A. goals B. careers C. values D. interests 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了单亲妈妈南希在面试时由于自己的诚信获得了女雇主的信任，最终成为女商人财务助理的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是决定找份工作。A. refused拒绝；B. hated讨厌；C. decided决定；D. agreed同意。根据第一句“Nancy was a single mother, who had three children to raise.”及“lacked specific skills”可知，尽管南希缺乏技能，她还是决定找份工作来养自己的三个孩子。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在一个富有的女商人的现代公寓里应聘一名清洁工。A. funny滑稽的；B. wealthy富有的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. struggling苦苦挣扎的。根据下文“a few dollars and coins around the apartment. It seemed insignificant to the ____7____ who had lots of money”及“businesswoman”可知，这位女商人是雇主，因此是有钱的。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面试很简单，包括整理一些文件和打扫公寓。A. advice建议；B. question问题；C. interview面试；D. speech演讲。根据第三段“The next day, Nancy was offered the job.”可知，第二段描写南希被安排的面试过程。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：面试很简单，包括整理一些文件和打扫公寓。A. cleaning up收拾干净；B. lighting up照亮，变亮；C. keeping off与……保持距离；D. selling off甩卖，变卖。根据上文“Then she responded to an ad for a cleaner”可知，南希应聘的是清洁工，因此，需要打扫公寓。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照女商人的规矩，南希做事不嫌麻烦，尽量不偷工减料。A. entering进入；B. exploring探索；C. checking检查；D. cutting剪切，删除。根据“According to the businesswoman’s rules, Nancy took no trouble and tried to work”可知，女商人要求南希按照规矩做事，不允许偷工减料，cut corners意思为：偷工减料。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在公寓里找到了一些零钱——几美元和硬币。A. change零钱；B. rubbish垃圾；C. paper纸；D. water水。根据“a few dollars and coins”可知，南希在面试时看到了一些零钱。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于有钱的主人来说，这似乎微不足道，但对南希来说，这意味着很多——它可以支付家里的食物开支。A. child孩子；B. volunteer志愿者；C. man人；D. owner主人。根据“who had lots of money”可知，有很多钱的是雇主，即，这个公寓的主人。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于有钱的主人来说，这似乎微不足道，但对南希来说，这意味着很多——它可以支付家里的食物开支。A. introduce介绍；B. cover足以支付；C. control控制；D. increase增加。根据“but to Nancy, it meant a lot”可知，这些零钱对于南希来说是很多钱，可以支付家里的食物开支。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：南希把钱收起来放在茶几上。A. collected收集；B. required需要；C. paid付款；D. spent花费。根据“placed it on the tea table”可知，南希将钱收集起来，放在茶几上。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：完成任务后，她离开了。A. homework家庭作业；B. topic话题；C. adventure冒险；D. task任务。根据“she left”及前文南希被要求完成的任务可知，在完成她的任务后，南希离开了。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希的父亲一直教导她诚实和努力工作的重要性，这指导她即使在困难的时候也能得到那份工作。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信心；C. creativity创造力；D. honesty诚实。根据下文“sticking to her ____15____ — being honest and trustworthy”可知，南希的爸爸总是教导南希诚实的重要性。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南希的父亲一直教导她诚实和努力工作的重要性，这指导她即使在困难的时候也能得到那份工作。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. difficult困难的；C. safe安全的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据文章开头“Nancy was a single mother, who had three children to raise.”可知，南希是在生计困难时去找的工作，她的美好品质帮助她在艰难的时刻找到工作。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，南希的责任心和对细节的关注使她成为雇主可靠的帮手。A. brave勇敢的；B. polite礼貌的；C. dependable可靠的；D. humorous幽默的。根据“Nancy’s responsibility and attention to details”可知，南希的责任心和对细节的关注使她成为雇主可靠的帮手。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至还管理着雇主的财务，始终坚持自己的价值观——诚实和值得信赖。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. only仅仅；D. seldom很少。根据前文“With efforts, Nancy’s role expanded.”可知，在努力工作下，南希从原本的清洁工得到了升职，拓展了很多职务，甚至还开始管理雇主的财务。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至还管理着雇主的财务，始终坚持自己的价值观——诚实和值得信赖。A. goals目标；B. careers事业；C. values价值观；D. interests兴趣。根据“being honest and trustworthy”可知，这是南希的价值观。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanhai Pass, ____56____ (know) as the “First Pass Under Heaven”, is one ____57____ the important parts of the Great Wall of China. Located in Hebei Province, it is a ____58____ (particular) popular destination for tourists from all over the world. It is where the Great Wall meets the Bohai Sea. This strategic location made it an important place in ancient ____59____ (time). According to historical records, the pass ____60____ (build) during the Ming Dynasty in ____61____ 14th century to protect China. Today, it stands as a symbol of Chinese strength and history. Visitors to Shanhai Pass can explore ____62____ (it) well-preserved walls and gates. The main gate, Zhendong Gate, leaves a deep ____63____ (impress) with the large size. Climbing the wall offers breathtaking views of the sea. There is also a museum nearby that provides information about the history of the Great Wall. A ____64____ (surprise) feature of Shanhai Pass is the “Old Dragon’s Head”. This is the easternmost part of the Great Wall, extending into the sea like a dragon drinking water. It is a unique sight and a great spot for photos. In conclusion, Shanhai Pass is a must-visit attraction. It offers a good look at China’s past and wonderful views, _____65_____ visitors will never forget. 【答案】56. known 57. of 58. particularly 59. times 60. was built 61. the 62. its 63. impression 64. surprising 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一个特别受世界各地游客欢迎的目的地“天下第一关”——山海关的相关信息。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：山海关，被称为“天下第一关”，是中国长城的重要组成部分之一。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰Shanhai Pass ，结合句意，know与逻辑主语Shanhai Pass是被动关系，所以此处应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填known。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：山海关，被称为“天下第一关”，是中国长城的重要组成部分之一。结合句意，此处应用介词 of，表示所属关系。故填of。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：它位于河北省，是一个特别受世界各地游客欢迎的目的地。此处应用副词particularly修饰形容词 popular，意为“特别地”符合句意。故填particularly。 【59题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：这一战略位置使它在古代成为一个重要的地方。time 意为“时代”，是可数名词，ancient times 意为“古代”符合句意，所以此处为名词复数。故填times。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：根据历史记载，这个关隘建于14世纪的明朝，目的是保护中国。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处为一般过去时，结合句意，the pass与build之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且它是在明朝建造的，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为名词单数。故填was built。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据历史记载，这个关隘建于14世纪的明朝，目的是保护中国。此处为时间状语，序数词前应为定冠词the，in the 14th century意为“在十四世纪”符合句意。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：到山海关的游客可以探索保存完好的城墙和城门。根据下文中的walls and gates可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。 【63题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：正门，镇东门，以其庞大的规模给人留下深刻的印象。此处为名词作宾语，impress的名词为impression意为“印象”，leave a deep impression 是固定搭配，意为“留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：山海关的一个令人惊讶的特点是“老龙头”。根据下文中的feature 可知，此处应用surprise的形容词surprising 作定语，意为“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它让人很好的了解中国的过去和美妙的景色，游客将永远不会忘记。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词views，从句中缺少宾语，所以此处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 你将参加英语课上的辩论赛，请你针对网络直播现象写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Live Streaming ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Views on Live Streaming I firmly believe live streaming is a positive and impactful phenomenon that enriches modern life. Firstly, it breaks geographical barriers, allowing real-time interaction between creators and audiences worldwide, and fostering connections and shared experiences. Secondly, it empowers individuals and small businesses — many showcase skills, sell products, or start careers, driving economic vitality. Additionally, it offers diverse content, from educational lectures to cultural shows, catering to different needs. While there are occasional drawbacks like false promotions, proper regulation can address them. Overall, its unique advantages make it an invaluable part of contemporary society. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对网络直播现象写一篇发言稿参加英语课上的辩论赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase→display 不同的：different→various 缺点：drawback→shortcoming 解决：address→solve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, it offers diverse content, from educational lectures to cultural shows, catering to different needs. 拓展句：Additionally, it offers diverse content that ranges from educational lectures to cultural shows, catering to different needs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I firmly believe live streaming is a positive and impactful phenomenon that enriches modern life.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Firstly, it breaks geographical barriers, allowing real-time interaction between creators and audiences worldwide, and fostering connections and shared experiences.(运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Julie twirled (旋转) in her white ballet costume. She couldn’t believe, at 40, she was going to fulfil her dream of becoming a ballerina in tonight's show. Tying her ballet shoe ribbons, she remembered that moment. When she was 11, she’d been fascinated by the graceful dancing and beautiful costumes in Swan Lake on TV. So she had decided to be a ballerina instead of a nurse when she grew up. Back then, her mum shook her head. “Sorry, love, we can’t afford ballet lessons.” Julie tasted disappointment. Next day, she peeked (偷看) through the window of the local dance school and tried to follow the routines. But without a pole to hold on to, she fell over and hurt her knees. She struggled to get up and continued to copy the girls, stretching her arms in an arc (弧形) . She noticed Kirsty from her school in the class. “Will you teach me?” Julie begged. Kirsty blinked. “I’m not sure I’ll remember the steps when the teacher isn't showing us what to do.” It turned out Kirsty was a hopeless teacher. But the girls giggled and became firm friends. Afterwards, they often practised in the park. Julie listened to ballet music in her bedroom every day, doing complex dance moves. “Julie, please turn down that music. It’s giving me a sore head,” her mum complained. Julie loved the music for the ballet. She couldn’t understand how her mum didn’t appreciate the emotions in it. Kirsty wasn’t a fan either. “I'd rather listen to pop tunes. I asked grandma if you could take my lessons instead of me, but she said no.” Julie hugged her thoughtful friend. “Thanks for asking.” Kirsty pointed to a bruise (淤青) on her arm. “Ballet may not help my clumsiness (笨拙) anyway.” “What happened?” Julie asked. “I crashed into the piano at my ballet lesson.” They both burst out laughing. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Now, Julie peeked out behind the stage curtain and the theatre was full. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bowing at the end, she saw her family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Now, Julie peeked out behind the stage curtain and the theatre was full. Faces blurred into a warm sea of light, but her eyes locked on Kirsty in the front row, waving wildly with a big grin. Her heart fluttered, but as Swan Lake’s familiar notes filled the air, she breathed deeply and stepped onto the stage. Every twirl, leap, and stretch embraced her 11-year-old self——scraped knees, park practice, and Kirsty’s silly teaching attempts flashed through her mind. Her solo ended to thunderous applause, and she spotted Kirsty wiping tears. Bowing at the end, she saw her family. Her mom stood in the aisle, hands pressed to her chest, tears streaming. “I’m so proud of you,” she whispered, hugging her happily “Sorry I couldn’t afford lessons back then.” Julie smiled through tears: “It made this sweeter.” Kirsty rushed over, squeezing them both. “You were amazing! Way better than my piano-crashing days.” Laughing together, Julie knew her dream wasn’t just dancing——it was the love and persistence that carried her here, finally shining on stage at 40. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述40岁的朱莉即将实现芭蕾舞演员的梦想，她回忆起11岁时被《天鹅湖》吸引，因家境无法报舞蹈课。她曾偷看舞蹈课模仿练习，结识同学克尔斯蒂并结为好友，两人常在公园练习，克尔斯蒂还曾想把自己的课让给她，这份坚持与友谊支撑她圆梦。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“此刻，朱莉从舞台幕布后偷偷望去，剧场里座无虚席。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：朱莉在剧场登台表演《天鹅湖》独奏，望着前排的克尔斯蒂，回忆起过往练习时光，演出获热烈掌声。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出落幕鞠躬时，朱莉看见了家人。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：演出落幕，朱莉与家人、克尔斯蒂相拥，感慨当年未报班的遗憾，深知是爱与坚持让40岁的自己圆梦。 2.续写线索：登台表演——演出成功——与家人和克尔斯蒂相拥——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：spot/see/catch sight of ②小声说：whisper/murmur ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily/gladly/merrily ②自豪：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1] Faces blurred into a warm sea of light, but her eyes locked on Kirsty in the front row, waving wildly with a big grin. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Her mom stood in the aisle, hands pressed to her chest, tears streaming.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区）、老校（北湖校区） 2025-2026学年高一上期11月测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who gave the woman the watch? A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her boyfriend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man often contact his friends abroad? A. By email. B. By telephone. C. By video call. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want at first? A. An egg. B. A glass of water. C. Some coffee. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers discuss the matter again? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do on Saturday? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Go to the cinema. C. Play computer games. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has the man been doing recently? A. Making TV shows. B. Acting in a film. C. Training dogs. 7. What does the man think is mainly needed in his job? A. Patience. B. Skills. C. Talents. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Driver and passenger. C. Husband and wife. 9. Which kind of pillows would the man like to take? A. The green ones. B. The blue ones. C. The yellow ones. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whom will Mike go to the airport with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His colleague. 11. How will Mike go to the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 12. Why is Mike going to China? A. To take a business trip. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time is it probably now? A. 4:30 pm. B. 4:00 pm. C. 3:30 pm. 14. Why does the woman use the railway station so often? A. To visit her family. B. To go sightseeing. C. To go on business trips. 15 How often does the woman use the railway station? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 16. How does the woman usually get to the railway station? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To change a meeting time. B. To talk with Brian Hibberd. C. To leave a message. 18. What is Brian Hibberd doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Going on a holiday. C. Attending a meeting. 19. At what time will the man meet Brian Hibberd this Wednesday? A. At 3: 00 pm. B. At 4: 15 pm. C. At 4: 50 pm. 20. What can we know about Brian Hibberd? A He will be free this morning. B. He will be away for two weeks. C. He will be in the office next Wednesday morning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Cool Sports at the Olympic Games The Olympic Games, or the Olympics, continue to develop, introducing some exciting sports that attract the fans’ attention worldwide. Surfing In the 1920s, surfing fans began asking for the sport to be added to the Olympic program. Surfing was included in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Then the famous surfing place, Teahupo’o in Tahiti, has hosted the surfing competition in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. The speed, power and flow of surfers are important in the games. The variety, type and difficulty of the tricks have also been judged by five judges. Breaking Breaking, also known as break dancing, started in the Bronx, New York City, in the1970s as part of hip-hop culture. It grew as part of the underground culture of the 1980s. Judges score the breakers mainly based on musicality, performance, originality, technique and completion. Each one makes up part of the score. Skateboarding Skateboarding began in the US in the 1950s when surf culture was popular. The sport continued to grow and became very popular at the start of the 21st century, especially among young people. After its Olympic debut (首次亮相) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, skateboarding has been part of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, held at the famous Place de la Concorde, in Paris. Sport Climbing Sport climbing has become very popular over the past 20 years and is done both outdoors and indoors. In 1985, climbers held the first climbing competition in Bardonecchia, Italy. Sport climbing first appeared in the Youth Olympic Games Buenos Aires 2018. After gaining popularity at youth events, it was introduced as a new sport at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. 21. What can we learn about surfing? A. It has become the most famous sport in Teahupo’o. B. It was added to the Olympics in the 1920s. C. It made its Olympic debut in 2024. D. It needs a high level of skill. 22. How many ways do judges mainly consider when scoring breaking? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 23. What do skateboarding and sport climbing have in common? A. They made their Tokyo Olympic debut in the same year. B. They made the first sports competition in Bardonecchia. C. They are only popular with youths. D. They are only done outside. B Timmy, who was an experienced bus driver, always greeted his passengers, including his usual friend, a thirteen- year- old Jonathan, with a smile, when they boarded his bus. But this morning was different. Because of the heavy snowfall last night, almost everyone at the bus stop rushed inside Timmy’s bus to avoid the cold, making the bus more crowded than ever. After twenty minutes, he arrived at his first stop for the day. A few passengers got off the bus. While the bus was still crowded, it appeared to have more space. Timmy breathed a sigh of relief and continued on his way to the next stop of the day. However, he was amazed to hear the bus passengers arguing. “I don’t know what’s wrong with the kids these days! ” Timmy heard a young man complaining loudly. Timmy immediately looked in the driving mirror. But there were so many passengers that he couldn’t find out who had expressed his displeasure. “Look at those big eyes just staring at you! Can’t you see that the poor old lady is in trouble? She has been standing for so long! ” Timmy heard another woman complaining. When Timmy looked in the mirror again, he noticed a middle- aged woman standing beside an elderly woman, looking with dissatisfaction at a window seat where Jonathan was seated. “Well, ” the elderly woman spoke up. “I don’t mind standing here. As we know, many teenagers get up earlier than we do and often feel tired. ” Timmy didn’t say anything. He continued driving until the second stop arrived. He slowly rose from his seat, removed a set of crutches (腋杖) , and got close to Jonathan’s seat. He smiled at Jonathan and told him that he had arrived at his stop in sign language. After returning his smile and gesturing a “thank you”, Jonathan got off the bus using the crutches. Then Timmy turned to the elderly woman and asked her to sit down. The elderly woman smiled back understandingly. The young man and the middle- aged woman who had just argued felt really sorry. 24. What happened after the first stop of the bus? A. No passengers got off the bus. B. The bus became more crowded. C. The bus was stuck in the snow. D. Some passengers started arguing on the bus. 25. What did the middle- aged woman complain about Jonathan? A. He pretended not to see the window seat. B. He stared at the passengers with big eyes. C. He didn’t give his seat to the elderly woman. D. He ignored the young man’s trouble on purpose. 26. What was the elderly woman like? A. Confident. B. Considerate. C. Impatient. D. Impolite. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Timmy didn’t know Jonathan. B. Jonathan was disabled but polite. C. Timmy was humorous and funny. D. Jonathan didn’t like to communicate. C American farmers are using an ancient tree from India to produce beans for making protein-rich foods and biofuels (生物燃料). The tree is called Pongamia (水黄皮). Farmers in the southern state of Florida have found Pongamia trees grow well there too. They have now replaced citrus (柑橘) trees, which have long faced major struggles with disease. Pongamia trees like hot temperatures and can survive in dry or rainy conditions. They also do not require special chemicals to kill insects and other life that might influence growth. Climate and disease have little effect on Pongamia trees. They are so strong that they can survive in the terrible situations even without much care. Pongamia trees can produce small brown beans. The beans can be used in the production of several products, including cooking oil and protein-rich foods. The beans can also be used to produce a kind of biofuel, mostly for airplanes. Unlike oranges and other citrus fruits, the beans do not require much effort to pick. Instead, they can be collected with a machine that shakes the trees to make them fall to the ground. A San Francisco-based company has invented a process that removes something from the beans that gives them a bad taste, allowing the beans to be used for food production. Experts said that turning the wild trees into an agricultural success story was not easy. There are no books to read on the subject, and no one else has ever tried it. John Olson is a Florida farmer who replaced his citrus trees with plenty of Pongamia. He had little choice because, for the most part, the citrus trees died of disease, and the citrus industry has died in Florida, too. Olson said his citrus business made money throughout the 1980s and 1990s, although the farm was not large. 28. Which of the following fits Pongamia trees? A. They suffer from disease easily. B. They grow slowly even with much care. C. They require special chemicals to kill insects. D. They can survive in the bad natural environment. 29. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Pongamia beans? A. Their special taste. B. Their practical value. C. Their production process. D. Their growing environment. 30. Which word best describes the way of collecting Pongamia beans? A. Stupid. B. Costly. C. Troublesome. D. Easy. 31. What made John Olson give up his citrus trees? A. The plant disease. B. The buying price. C. The size of the farm. D. The request from the company. D Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments. The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人) They are made of something like a ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring. When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴), giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and acrospace engineering. The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary — like the wall of a box — it will travel along the boundary. The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human. “Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.” 32. What makes the robot roll faster and faster? A. The ribbon. B. The central axis. C. The shape and material. D. The higher surface temperature. 33. How does the author introduce the new soft robots? A. By explaining the robot’s working ways. B. By quoting experts’ opinions. C. By making some comparisons. D. By offering reasons and results. 34. What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring- bots? A. Unclear. B. Favourable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling C. Three Creative Movements D. Twisted Rings and the Axis 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Improving your daily meals can greatly improve your health and add enjoyment to your life. Simple changes can make dining more delightful and uplifting, contributing to your overall happiness. ____36____ ●Not just count the nutrients (营养素) . Some people are in the habit of always counting their calories. Food does mainly provide nutrition, which keeps you fit and strong. ____37____ So don’t just think about the calories, but think about how the delicious food will give you energy, making you happy! ●Enjoy the process. Eating a meal starts before mealtime. If you are the one preparing and cooking the meal, chances are that you buy the ingredients, prepare the food, cook it, and then sit down to eat. ____38____ Find meal ideas that make you excited. Cook with background music. And then set a beautiful table and enjoy the fruits of your work. ●____39____ Meal times are the perfect time to get to know each other better and enjoy each other’s company. Sitting together to have a meal as a family is a great way to try new foods and to get the whole family involved in the preparation too. You get to create memories and hopefully take some pictures while you are at it. ● Try something new. Are you adventurous in the kitchen? ____40____ Either way, preparing something new can bring a sense of joy into your meals. Even if the recipe doesn’t work out perfectly, it’s still a new experience. So go ahead and open a cookbook to choose something new to make. A. Try new foods. B. Enjoy family time. C. All of those steps can be fun experiences. D. Or do you prepare your same meals time and time again? E. Here are some methods to add more happiness to your meals. F. But is experiencing new things even more difficult than we think? G. Yet, that doesn’t mean you can’t get pleasure out of what you eat. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nancy was a single mother, who had three children to raise. Coming from a common family, she, once a housewife, lacked specific skills. Regardless of it, she ____41____ to find work. Then she responded to an ad for a cleaner at a modern apartment owned by a (n) ____42____ businesswoman. The ____43____ was simple, including arranging some paperwork and ____44____ the apartment. According to the businesswoman’s rules, Nancy took no trouble and tried to work without ____45____ corners. She found some loose ____46____ —a few dollars and coins around the apartment. It seemed insignificant to the ____47____ who had lots of money, but to Nancy, it meant a lot— it could ____48____ her family’s food expenses. Nancy ____49____ the money and placed it on the tea table. After finishing her ______50______, she left. The next day, Nancy was offered the job. The money was just a test of her qualities. Nancy’s father had always taught her the importance of ______51______ and hard work, which guided her to get the job even in the ______52______ time. Over time, Nancy’s responsibility and attention to details made her a ______53______ helper to her employer. With efforts, Nancy’s role expanded. She ______54______ managed her employer’s finance (财务) , always sticking to her ______55______ — being honest and trustworthy. Now, Nancy has not only provided economic support for her family but also become a financial assistant. 41. A. refused B. hated C. decided D. agreed 42. A. funny B. wealthy C. unfriendly D. struggling 43. A. advice B. question C. interview D. speech 44. A. cleaning up B. lighting up C. keeping off D. selling off 45. A. entering B. exploring C. checking D. cutting 46. A. change B. rubbish C. paper D. water 47. A. child B. volunteer C. man D. owner 48. A. introduce B. cover C. control D. increase 49. A. collected B. required C. paid D. spent 50. A. homework B. topic C. adventure D. task 51. A. patience B. confidence C. creativity D. honesty 52. A. frightening B. difficult C. safe D. relaxing 53. A. brave B. polite C. dependable D. humorous 54. A. even B. still C. only D. seldom 55. A. goals B. careers C. values D. interests 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanhai Pass, ____56____ (know) as the “First Pass Under Heaven”, is one ____57____ the important parts of the Great Wall of China. Located in Hebei Province, it is a ____58____ (particular) popular destination for tourists from all over the world. It is where the Great Wall meets the Bohai Sea. This strategic location made it an important place in ancient ____59____ (time). According to historical records, the pass ____60____ (build) during the Ming Dynasty in ____61____ 14th century to protect China. Today, it stands as a symbol of Chinese strength and history. Visitors to Shanhai Pass can explore ____62____ (it) well-preserved walls and gates. The main gate, Zhendong Gate, leaves a deep ____63____ (impress) with the large size. Climbing the wall offers breathtaking views of the sea. There is also a museum nearby that provides information about the history of the Great Wall. A ____64____ (surprise) feature of Shanhai Pass is the “Old Dragon’s Head”. This is the easternmost part of the Great Wall, extending into the sea like a dragon drinking water. It is a unique sight and a great spot for photos. In conclusion, Shanhai Pass is a must-visit attraction. It offers a good look at China’s past and wonderful views, _____65_____ visitors will never forget. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 你将参加英语课上的辩论赛，请你针对网络直播现象写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Live Streaming ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Julie twirled (旋转) in her white ballet costume. She couldn’t believe, at 40, she was going to fulfil her dream of becoming a ballerina in tonight's show. Tying her ballet shoe ribbons, she remembered that moment. When she was 11, she’d been fascinated by the graceful dancing and beautiful costumes in Swan Lake on TV. So she had decided to be a ballerina instead of a nurse when she grew up. Back then, her mum shook her head. “Sorry, love, we can’t afford ballet lessons.” Julie tasted disappointment. Next day, she peeked (偷看) through the window of the local dance school and tried to follow the routines. But without a pole to hold on to, she fell over and hurt her knees. She struggled to get up and continued to copy the girls, stretching her arms in an arc (弧形) . She noticed Kirsty from her school in the class. “Will you teach me?” Julie begged. Kirsty blinked. “I’m not sure I’ll remember the steps when the teacher isn't showing us what to do.” It turned out Kirsty was a hopeless teacher. But the girls giggled and became firm friends. Afterwards, they often practised in the park. Julie listened to ballet music in her bedroom every day, doing complex dance moves. “Julie, please turn down that music. It’s giving me a sore head,” her mum complained. Julie loved the music for the ballet. She couldn’t understand how her mum didn’t appreciate the emotions in it. Kirsty wasn’t a fan either. “I'd rather listen to pop tunes. I asked grandma if you could take my lessons instead of me, but she said no.” Julie hugged her thoughtful friend. “Thanks for asking.” Kirsty pointed to a bruise (淤青) on her arm. “Ballet may not help my clumsiness (笨拙) anyway.” “What happened?” Julie asked. “I crashed into the piano at my ballet lesson.” They both burst out laughing. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Now, Julie peeked out behind the stage curtain and the theatre was full. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bowing at the end, she saw her family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $