精品解析：四川省宜宾成都外国语学校2025-2026学年高二上学期半期考试英语试题

宜宾成外高2024级2025秋期一阶段考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try running. B. See a doctor. C. Go to bed early. 2. What are the speakers going to watch together on TV? A. A match. B. A concert. C. A documentary. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At an office. 4. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make an invitation. B. To recommend a class. C. To ask about a friend. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A street. B. A library. C. A shopping centre. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 7. What does the woman do to protect the Earth? A. She saves water. B. She plants trees. C. She uses public transport (交通). 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What time did the man get home last night? A. At 9 pm. B. At 10 pm. C. At 11 pm. 9. What did the man do first last night? A. He played basketball. B. He visited a café (咖啡馆). C. He took a walk. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Dr Green doing now? A. Having a break. B. Examining a patient. C. Doing an operation (动手术). 12. What does the woman think might be the cause of the man’s problem? A. Sleeping badly. B. Eating the wrong food. C. Being stressed (紧张的) at work. 13 Who is the man probably? A. A manager. B. A salesman (推销员). C. A teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the woman look to the man? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 15. What is the man’s first suggestion? A. Saving on transport. B. Packing for the trip early. C. Booking the hotel in advance (预定). 16. Where do the speakers plan to eat lunch during the holiday? A. At a park. B. At their hotel. C. At a tourist restaurant. 17. How does the man advise spending the first two nights? A. Going to some clubs. B. Staying in the hotel. C. Exploring night markets (逛市场). 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What makes the exhibit (展览) special? A. It focuses on work by famous artists. B. It houses artworks from various cultures. C. It shows artworks from different museums together. 19. How may most folk artists feel seeing their work in a museum? A. Proud. B. Amazed (惊愕的). C. Regretful (后悔的). 20. Why were the signs painted in bright colors according to the speaker? A. To keep clear for a long time. B. To attract people’s attention. C. To create a cheerful atmosphere (气氛). 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A guide to Duras, France GETTING THERE From Aéroport Bergerac Dordogne Périgord, it’s a 40-minute drive south-west to Duras. From Aéroport de Bordeaux-Mérignac, Duras is one hour 15 minutes east. WHERE TO EAT Le Don Camillo Tel: (FR) 5 53 83 76 00 Try burgers, pizzas, and regional duck specialties. Must-try: the “Pizza du Chef (厨师)”: €15.95. WHERE TO STAY Labarthe B&B and Gîte Tel: (FR) 5 53 89 77 58 Jeanette and Richard Hyde welcome guests to their B&B proud of four rooms with comfortable beds. The tastefully decorated holiday house has a private terrace (阳台). All guests can use the 13.5m×6m swimming pool. Rooms from €78 per night. Holiday house starts from €530 per week and also offers long-term lets (出租) out of season. WHERE TO VISIT Centre-Musée Marguerite Duras Tel: (FR) 6 72 76 27 69 Learn about the life and artwork of Marguerite Duras through exhibitions (展览) and films. Open by appointment (预约) from May to June and from 3 pm to 6.30 pm from July to September. Le Comptoir de Marguerite Tel: (FR) 5 53 84 43 87 Not named after the famous writer, but after the owner’s grandmother, this friendly shop carries various kinds of regional products. 1. Which number should visitors call to get information about food? A. 5 53 83 76 00. B. 5 53 89 77 58. C. 6 72 76 27 69. D. 5 53 84 43 87. 2. What do we know about Labarthe B&B and Gîte? A. It provides four bedrooms. B. It offers long-term lets in season. C. It sets limits on swimming pool use. D. It asks visitors for no more than €78 per night. 3. If Mary goes to Le Comptoir de Marguerite, she ________. A. can visit an exhibition B. should make an appointment C. should pay at least €15.95 for the ticket D. can buy different kinds of regional products 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍一则去法国Duras游玩的旅游指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据WHERE TO EAT介绍内容中的“Tel: (FR) 553837600 (电话：(FR) 553837600)”以及“Try burgers, pizzas, and regional duck specialties. (尝试汉堡、披萨和地方特色鸭肉。)”可知，游客如果想咨询关于就餐的信息可以拨打电话553837600。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据WHERE TO STAY介绍内容中的“Jeanette and Richard Hyde welcome guests to their B&B proud of four rooms with comfortable beds. (珍妮特和理查德·海德欢迎客人来到他们的民宿，他们为四间配有舒适床的房间感到自豪。)”可知，该度假屋有四间卧室可供游客选择。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据WHERE TO VISIT介绍内容中的“Not named after the famous writer, but after the owner’s grandmother, this friendly shop carries various kinds of regional products. (不是以著名作家的名字命名，而是以店主的祖母的名字命名，这家友好的商店出售各种地方产品。)”可知，游客在Le Comptoir de Marguerite可以买到各种各样的地方特色产品。故选D。 B Some people think asking for help is a sign of weakness, but the complete opposite is true. It takes strength to ask for help. It’s a hard thing to do. The truth is, there are more good people than bad. People truly want to help others. No one should ever have to be in that dark place. I have a friend called Diane. Diane is one of the most positive people I have ever known. She is smart and funny, and by looking at her you would certainly think she had a perfect life. No one knew the terrible things she was dealing with. She never asked anyone for help when she was in great trouble. She thought that she would just be bothering people if she told them the truth. She thought loneliness was her answer. She masked her loneliness, but one day she hit her breaking point. Diane tried to take her life one morning. She was lucky, though. Someone found her before it was too late. People finally knew her problems and with their help she got rid of them. She once told me that her biggest regret was not reaching out to someone sooner. Diane has greatly changed. She’s become positive and is always ready to help others. Diane and I have grown quite close. She has helped me battle my own problems. She is an example of what help looks like. To anyone out there who feels they are alone, I hope you know you are not. Even if you feel the world is closing in on you, there are people who care—people who will surprise you in the best ways. The best thing about our technological world is how easily you can reach people. Don’t be afraid to ask for help. You are not alone. 4. What does the author mean by saying “the complete opposite is true” in Paragraph 1? A. Getting help from others is a great shame. B. Asking for help shows great courage. C. It takes bravery to offer help. D. It is difficult to get help. 5. Why did Diane refuse to ask for help at first? A. She was very positive. B. She had no one to turn to. C. She considered help useless. D. She feared to make trouble for others. 6. What does the author think of our technological world today? A. It makes people afraid of face-to-face conversation. B. It makes communication between people easier. C. It offers a variety of ways to care for others. D. It is likely to make people feel lonely. 7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share a friend’s story. B. To explain why people refuse to get help. C. To encourage us to ask for help if necessary. D. To show the harm of keeping problems ourselves. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过个人经历论证“求助需要勇气”的观点，最终呼吁读者打破心理障碍、主动寻求支持。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the complete opposite is true(事实完全相反)”前的转折连词but和上文的句子“Some people think asking for help is a sign of weakness(有些人认为寻求帮助是软弱的表现)”以及下文的句子“It takes strength to ask for help(寻求帮助需要力量)”可知，作者认为“求助其实是勇气的表现”。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“She never asked anyone for help when she was in great trouble. She thought that she would just be bothering people if she told them the truth.(她遇到大麻烦时从不向任何人求助。她认为如果她告诉人们真相，她只会打扰他们)”可知，Diane一开始拒绝寻求帮助是因为她担心给别人添麻烦。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“The best thing about our technological world is how easily you can reach people(在我们这个科技世界里，最好的事情就是你可以很容易地联系到人们)”可知，作者认为科技让沟通更便捷。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章以Diane的经历为例，呼吁“Don’t be afraid to ask for help. You are not alone(不要害怕寻求帮助。你并不孤单)”因此，作者的写作目的是鼓励人们在必要时主动寻求帮助。故选C项。 C When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 8. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 9. The underlined word “evoked” means “ ” in Paragraph 2. A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on 10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings. C. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者看到小女孩对于中国传统文化的热爱后会想起自己在剪纸社团里开心的时光，也立志成为一名中国传统文化的继承者。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”（他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。）由此判断，小女孩快速地跳了一个狮子舞来回报他们。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。划线词后第三段提到“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）以及划线词后文“my strong memories of paper cutting”（我对剪纸的强烈记忆）由此判断，作者看到小女孩对于传统文化的热爱的时候，也回忆起了自己之前在剪纸社团里开心的时光。划线词应为“回忆起”。A. brought back使回忆起；B. took away拿走；C. cut off切断；中断；D. depended on依靠。A项与划线词意思相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段提到“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）由此判断，第三段主要描述了作者在剪纸俱乐部与老师和朋友们制作纸艺品的快乐时光。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一句提到“I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.”（我想成为中国文化的传承人。我希望和其他传承人一起，把我们优秀的文化传承下去。）由此判断，作者希望成为中国传统文化的继承者，把优秀的文化传承下去。C项正确。故选C。 D How would you survive without your smartphone? For many of us, it’s the device we’re most attracted to — looking at it hundreds of times a day. We depend on it to perform different tasks and to connect with our friends and family. But have we become addicted to our phones? Certainly, the inventor of the first mobile phone, American engineer Martin Cooper, thinks we might be. In a BBC interview, he suggested people should stop scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”. But of course, once we start scrolling or watching videos, we just can’t kick the habit. Psychologist and author Jean Twenge says, “we’re all guilty of habitually checking our phones if waiting for a text or getting really into social media then kind of, looking up and realizing that an hour has passed.” There’s even a word — a phubber — to describe a person who ignores the real people around them because they are concentrating on their phones. But does it matter if we make the most of this technology? Possibly because like a drug, the problem arises when it is taken away. A study from King’s College London found young people they studied couldn’t control the amount of time they spent on their phone. Such addictive behavior means that people become anxious or upset if they are refused constant access, which can cause anxiety and mental health issues. Interestingly, another study by the London School of Economics and Political Science suggests we don’t just look at our phones because we are encouraged by a text or e-mail. The people they studied felt natural to interact with their phones, just as a smoker would light a cigarette. Prof. Saadi Lahlou, co-author of the study, told the BBC, “We must learn tricks to avoid the temptation (诱惑) when we want to concentrate or have good social relations.” One solution could be an app that rewards students for time spent away from their phones. Another choice is changing your smartphone to an ordinary phone that has none of the distractions (分心事) on it. But mainly perhaps, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world. 12. What did Martin Cooper suggest people do? A. Learn tricks to avoid the temptation. B. Enjoy life by stopping the habit of scrolling (刷屏). C. Change their smartphones to ordinary phones. D. Use an app that rewards them for less phone use. 13. Why do people feel ashamed after checking their phones? A. For not being productive enough. B. For missing important texts or calls. C. For using their phones for a long time. D. For not being able to connect with others. 14. What does the study from King’s College London imply? A. The young shouldn’t use their phones. B. Using phones leads the young to be anxious. C. Curing phone addiction is not an easy job. D. Young people can’t survive without phones. 15. What is the main message of the text? A. Smartphones are essential (极重要的) for modern life. B. Smartphones have a certain impact (影响) on mental health. C. The inventor of the mobile phone should be punished (处罚) . D. People should avoid their addiction (上瘾) to smart phones. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了智能手机成瘾现象、危害及应对建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“In a BBC interview, he suggested people should stop scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”.(在BBC的一次采访中，他建议人们应该停止刷屏，“过好自己的生活”)”可知，Martin Cooper建议人们停止刷屏，好好享受生活。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Psychologist and author Jean Twenge says, “we’re all guilty of habitually checking our phones if waiting for a text or getting really into social media then kind of, looking up and realizing that an hour has passed.”(心理学家兼作家Jean Twenge说：“我们都有习惯性地查看手机的毛病，比如等短信或者沉迷于社交媒体，然后抬头一看，发现一个小时已经过去了。”)”可知，人们查看手机后感到羞愧是因为他们使用手机的时间太长了。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A study from King’s College London found young people they studied couldn’t control the amount of time they spent on their phone. Such addictive behavior means that people become anxious or upset if they are refused constant access, which can cause anxiety and mental health issues.(伦敦国王学院的一项研究发现，他们研究的年轻人无法控制自己花在手机上的时间。这种成瘾行为意味着，如果人们被拒绝持续使用手机，他们会变得焦虑或不安，这会导致焦虑和心理健康问题)”可知，这项研究暗示使用手机会让年轻人感到焦虑。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“How would you survive without your smartphone? For many of us, it’s the device we’re most attracted to — looking at it hundreds of times a day. We depend on it to perform different tasks and to connect with our friends and family. But have we become addicted to our phones?(没有智能手机，你该如何生存？对我们中的许多人来说，这是我们最喜欢的设备——每天看几百次。我们依靠它来执行不同的任务，并与朋友和家人联系。但是我们对手机上瘾了吗？）”，最后一段中“But mainly perhaps, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world.(但也许最重要的是，我们只需要多抬头看看，重新与现实世界建立联系)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了人们对智能手机的上瘾问题，以及这种上瘾对人们心理健康的影响，最后提出了避免手机上瘾的建议。因此，文章的主要信息是人们应该避免对智能手机的上瘾。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are a few personal qualities we can all develop to bring more success into our lives. They come from small changes we make throughout our lives, one step and one day at a time. ____16____ · Patience. This is probably one of the most difficult of the personal qualities to develop. ____17____ To achieve true success and happiness in your life, you need to cultivate (培养) patience. Only through patience will you gain the clarity ( 清晰的思维能力) required to overcome the problems that you face in life. · Courage. Far too often I see people fail to reach their potential ( 潜力) because they’re afraid. They aren’t afraid of growth, but they’re afraid of taking risks. ____18____ So stop fearing what could go wrong and begin focusing on what could go right. · Self-confidence. You need to believe that you have what it takes to achieve your goals. ____19____ It truly is that simple. To be successful, you first need to have belief in your abilities. If you don’t, you may not take action to move forward or improve yourself fully. · Integrity ( 正直). Integrity is super important. ____20____ Practice this quality daily. The best way to cultivate integrity in your life is by being honest, and open in everything that you do. A. You need to trust yourself. B. Very little in life happens overnight. C. Understand your strengths and weaknesses. D. This fear prevents them from achieving their goals. E. Living an honest and successful life may be difficult without it. F. The better you perform every day, the more success will find its way back to you. G. The most successful people are often the people who are also the best problem-solvers. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了一些重要的个人品质。 【16题详解】 前文“There are a few personal qualities we can all develop to bring more success into our lives. They come from small changes we make throughout our lives, one step and one day at a time. (我们都可以培养一些个人品质来为我们的生活带来更多的成功。它们来自我们在生活中所做的微小改变，一步一步，一天一天。)”主要说明的是有一些个人品质能让人们更容易获得成功。结合选项，F项“你每天表现得越好，成功就会回到你身边。”与前文语意一致。且F项中的“perform every day”与上文中的“throughout our lives, one step and one day at a time”相照应，同时F项中的“the more success will find its way back to you”也与上文中的“bring more success into our lives”相照应。故选F。 【17题详解】 本段中心词“Patience”以及后文“To achieve true success and happiness in your life, you need to cultivate patience. (要在生活中获得真正的成功和幸福，你需要培养耐心。)”可知，作者在本段主要介绍的是成功很少会一夜实现，要想实现真正的成功和幸福，人们应该培养耐心。B项“生活中很少有一夜之间发生的事情。”符合本段主旨。故选B。 【18题详解】 由本段中心词“Courage”可知，作者在本段主要介绍的是“勇气”这一品质。前文“They aren’t afraid of growth, but they’re afraid of taking risks. (他们不害怕成长，但他们害怕冒险。)”介绍阻碍成功的原因：害怕冒险。D项“这种恐惧阻碍了他们实现目标。”承接上文，介绍害怕冒险导致的结果。而且D项中的“This fear”指代前文中的“they’re afraid of taking risks”。故选D。 【19题详解】 由本段中心词“Self-confidence”可知，作者在本段主要介绍的是“自信”这一品质，前文“You need to believe that you have what it takes to achieve your goals. (你需要相信你有能力实现你的目标。)”介绍要相信自己。A项“你需要相信自己。”符合本段主旨。且A项中的“trust”与前文中的“believe”相照应。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“Integrity is super important. (正直是非常重要的。)”介绍的是正直的重要性。E项“没有它，过一种诚实而成功的生活可能会很困难。”符合本段主旨。且E项中的“honest”与前文中的“Integrity”相照应，同时E项中的“it”也指代前文中的“Integrity”。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I met Emma at the age of six, and we have been best friends for more than 20 years. While trying to think of a meaningful story about her, I came to the ____21____ that our whole friendship is a warm story. We were ____22____ at the age of 10, when she moved to Letterkenny from Galway. Losing your best friend at 10 is never going to be ____23____, but that wasn’t the case (事实) for us. People said we couldn’t keep the friendship alive because distance and ____24____ would force us to grow apart. They were ____25____. Every festival, our parents drove us to and from each other’s homes. Four-hour drives before smartphones felt like an eternity (无穷无尽的一段时间). ____26____, our friendship grew stronger. We became a part of each other’s ____27____. We felt more like sisters than ____28____. I have never met someone as ____29____ as myself. I see my sense of humor reflected in her and I try to emulate (努力赶上) her passion (热情) and ____30____ in my work and life. We have had each other’s ____31____ through failed exams and difficulties in careers. We have ____32____ together, traveled together and completed college together. We thought a four-hour drive would be the worst our friendship would have to ____33____, but she has lived in Belfast, Budapest and Brussels, ____34____ I have lived in Toronto, Sydney and Brisbane. Through text messages, phone calls and social media, I ____35____ she will always be the greatest friend I have ever known. 21. A. station B. question C. decision D. realization 22. A. satisfied B. separated C. lucky D. strong 23. A. necessary B. valuable C. easy D. real 24. A. time B. money C. direction D. speed 25. A. wrong B. hopeless C. crazy D. impolite 26. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover 27. A. communities B. teams C. families D. projects 28. A. neighbors B. friends C. classmates D. relatives 29. A. talented B. hard-working C. honest D. like-minded 30. A. drive B. interest C. attention D. choice 31. A. numbers B. names C. backs D. habits 32. A. grown up B. set out C. moved in D. got back 33. A. suffer B. enjoy C. learn D. forget 34. A. if B. unless C. so D. while 35. A. accept B. believe C. wonder D. remember 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己与好友Emma之间的友情故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我努力想一个关于她的有意义的故事时，我意识到我们的整个友谊是一个温暖的故事。A. station车站；B. question问题；C. decision决定；D. realization意识。根据本句“our whole friendship is a warm story”可知，这是作者明白的内容：她与Emma之间的友谊是一段温暖的故事。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在10岁时分开，当时她从戈尔韦搬到了莱特肯尼。A. satisfied满意的；B. separated分开的；C. lucky幸运的；D. strong强壮的。根据本句“she moved to Letterkenny from Galway”可知，作者在10岁的时候跟Emma分开了。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁就失去最好的朋友绝对不是件容易的事，但对我们来说却不是这样。A. necessary有必要的；B. valuable贵重的；C. easy容易的；D. real真正的。根据常识和本句的“Losing your best friend at 10”可知，对很多人来说，在10岁的时候与自己的好友分离并不是一件容易的事情。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们说我们无法保持友谊，因为距离和时间会迫使我们有隔阂。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. direction方向；D. speed速度。根据下文中的“Four-hour drives”可知，很多人认为距离和时间会让作者和Emma之间产生隔阂。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们错了。A. wrong错误的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. impolite无礼的。根据下文“our friendship grew stronger”可知，有人认为作者和Emma之间会渐行渐远，但事实证明这些人都想错了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们友谊越来越牢固。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover而且。根据上文中的“Four-hour drives before smartphones felt like an eternity”和本句“our friendship grew stronger”可知，前后为转折关系，虽然四个小时的车程感觉非常漫长，然而作者和Emma之间的关系却更加亲密。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们成了彼此家庭的一员。A. communities社区；B. teams团队；C. families家庭；D. projects项目。根据下文“We felt more like sisters”可知，作者和Emma成为了彼此的家人，两人更像是姐妹而不仅仅是朋友。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们更像姐妹而不是朋友。A. neighbors邻居；B. friends朋友；C. classmates同学；D. relatives亲戚。根据本句“We felt more like sisters”可知，作者和Emma成为了彼此的家人，两人更像是姐妹而不仅仅是朋友。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过像我这样志同道合的人。A. talented有天赋的；B. hard-working努力工作的；C. honest诚实的；D. like-minded志同道合的。根据下文“I see my sense of humor reflected in her”可知，Emma是作者最好的朋友，两人志趣相投。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在她身上看到了我的幽默感，我试着在我的工作和生活中模仿她的激情和动力。A. drive动力；B. interest兴趣；C. attention关注；D. choice选择。根据本句“I try to emulate her passion”可知，作者在自己的工作和生活中努力学习Emma的热情和动力。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在考试失败和事业上的困难中，我们互相支持。A. numbers数量；B. names名字；C. backs后背；D. habits习惯。根据本句的“through failed exams and difficulties in careers”可知，作者和Emma在遇到挫折和困境时会相互支持。且have sb.’s back为固定搭配，意为“保护，支持某人”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一起长大，一起旅行，一起完成大学学业。A. grown up长大；B. set out出发；C. moved in搬进；D. got back回来。根据上文中的“I met Emma at the age of six, and we have been best friends for more than 20 years”可知，作者与Emma一起长大。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以为四个小时的车程是我们的友谊所能承受的最坏的损失，但她住过贝尔法斯特、布达佩斯和布鲁塞尔，而我住过多伦多、悉尼和布里斯班。A. suffer忍受；B. enjoy享受；C. learn学习；D. forget忘记。本句“four-hour drive”是作者和Emma需要忍受的问题。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们以为四个小时的车程是我们的友谊所能承受的最坏的损失，但她住过贝尔法斯特、布达佩斯和布鲁塞尔，而我住过多伦多、悉尼和布里斯班。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. so所以；D. while然而。根据本句“she has lived in Belfast, Budapest and Brussels”和“I have lived in Toronto, Sydney and Brisbane”可知，应为while对比两件事，意为“而，然而”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过短信、电话和社交媒体，我相信她永远是我认识的最好的朋友。A. accept接受；B. believe相信；C. wonder想知道；D. remember记得。根据本句“Through text messages, phone calls and social media”和空后“she will always be the greatest friend”可知，虽然作者与Emma相隔万里，但是她相信Emma会一直是她最好的朋友。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’ve ever forced yourself____36____ (attend) yet another event you didn’t want to go to, or embarked on ( 着手进行) a project you weren’t interested____37____, chances are you haven’t learned how to say no. Politely refusing a situation____38____ (be) not easy — especially when you don’t want to welcome unfriendly____39____ (guest) into your home, or turn down a request from a friend you haven’t seen for quite____40____ while. And establishing boundaries (边界) is even harder if you have to refuse a request____41____ (make) by a leader at work. But, of course,____42____ is possible to learn how to say no without____43____ (feel) sorry or worried — it just takes a bit of skill. According to Eric Haseltine, PhD, and Chris Gilbert, PhD, doing so begins by changing your point of view. “We value ourselves more when we believe we’re assertive (坚定自信的) and creative, which makes others value____44____ (we) more in return,” Haseltine says. Translation: Sometimes, in the long run, saying no actually gives you____45____ (much) respect than a yes does. 【答案】36. to attend 37. in 38. is 39. guests 40. a 41. made 42. it 43. feeling 44. us 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。学会礼貌拒绝比一味接受更容易获得尊重。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你曾经强迫自己参加另一个你不想参加的活动，或者开始一个你不感兴趣的项目，那么很可能你还没有学会如何说不。固定搭配force sb. to do sth. “强迫某人做某事”。故填to attend。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果你曾经强迫自己参加另一个你不想参加的活动，或者开始一个你不感兴趣的项目，那么很可能你还没有学会如何说不。固定搭配be interested in... “对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：礼貌地拒绝一种情况并不容易——尤其是当你不想欢迎不友好的客人进入你的家，或者拒绝一个许久未见的朋友的请求时。根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，又因主语“Politely refusing a situation”为动词‑ing形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：礼貌地拒绝一种情况并不容易——尤其是当你不想欢迎不友好的客人进入你的家，或者拒绝一个许久未见的朋友的请求时。提示词为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用复数，故填guests。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：礼貌地拒绝一种情况并不容易——尤其是当你不想欢迎不友好的客人进入你的家，或者拒绝一个许久未见的朋友的请求时。固定搭配quite a while“一段时间”。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不得不在工作中拒绝领导的要求，那么建立界限就更难了。设空处作后置定语，修饰名词“request”，且两者之间为被动关系。故填made。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：但是，当然，学习如何说“不”而不感到抱歉或担心是可能的——这只是需要一点技巧。设空处作形式主语，句子真正的主语为后面的动词不定式结构。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，当然，学习如何说“不”而不感到抱歉或担心是可能的——这只是需要一点技巧。设空处作介词“without”的宾语，故应为动名词。故填feeling。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：哈泽尔廷说：“当我们相信自己是自信的、有创造力的时候，我们会更看重自己，这反过来也会让别人更看重我们。”设空处作动词“value”的宾语，用宾格。故填us。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：换句话说：有时候，从长远来看，说“不”实际上比说“是”会给你更多的尊重。根据语境和下文中的“than a yes does”可知，此处表示比较意义，用比较级。故填more。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 66. 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric近日发来邮件，说他和自己的一位篮球队友在商定训练时间时产生了矛盾，为此他很苦恼。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达关心;2. 提出建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 提示：商定discuss;训练train;产生矛盾have an argument;苦恼(feel) annoyed;关心care about; 建议(offer/ give sb) advice Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear you’re annoyed about the argument with your basketball teammate over training time. It must be frustrating when plans don’t go smoothly, and I really care about how you feel. Maybe you can have a calm talk with him, explaining your schedule and listening to his ideas. You could also suggest a few flexible time slots and pick the one that works for both of you. Don’t let this small issue affect your friendship. Teammates need understanding, and I’m sure you’ll sort it out soon. Hope you two can get back to training happily together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Eric回邮件，表达对他因和篮球队友商定训练时间产生矛盾而苦恼的关心，并提出相关建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人沮丧的：frustrating→disappointing 平静的，冷静的：calm→peaceful 时间表：schedule→timetable 选择：pick→choose 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Maybe you can have a calm talk with him, explaining your schedule and listening to his ideas. 拓展句：Maybe you can have a calm talk with him, during which you explain your schedule and listen to his ideas. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It must be frustrating when plans don’t go smoothly, and I really care about how you feel.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】You could also suggest a few flexible time slots and pick the one that works for both of you.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The continuous knock on the door brought me quickly from my kitchen. I hurried to answer. We had just moved into the neighbourhood and I couldn’t imagine who it would be. Opening the door, I saw an old man dressed in dirty clothing. From his hand hung a torn plastic (塑料制的) bag. “Can I help you?” I asked, hoping he had the wrong address. “Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?” he said. “Are they from your garden?” Looking inside his bag, I saw mostly dirt, with several carrots. “Yes.” His voice was soft. “And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those too?” My heart softened, and I wondered if he really needed the bit of money he was asking for his produce. I asked him in. “Please step inside and I’ll get my wallet.” The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year-old Heidi got there first. “Oh, hello. Would you like to come in for tea?” Without hesitating, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples resting at the bottom. “You might like to make a pie,” he said. There was no mistaking the wistful (渴望的) look in his eye. We sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. Great excitement at hosting a visitor was obvious in my three children’s never-ending stream of questions. “What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?” The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner. His wife had passed away several years before, and his children lived far away. He was lonely. His need for companionship ( 交往) had sent him door to door under the ruse (计策) of selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day. Finally, the cookies were gone and he rose to his feet. On his way to the door, he turned and offered us a cheerful smile and a wave goodbye. He had promised to return tomorrow, and I knew what I wanted to do. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The next day, the children excitedly waited for his visit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, we found a basket sitting on the step. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The next day, the children excitedly waited for his visit. The table was set with cups and dishes. The delicious smell of apple pies filled the house. As he entered the kitchen, his eyes filled with tears. Pulling up a chair, he immediately seemed at home, and we watched with amazement as he ate up half the pies. “Your pies taste a lot better than mine!” he commented. I smiled and offered him a few tips on making pies. The next day, we found a basket sitting on the step. Inside were several rosy apples. I made another pie that night. As the days passed, Mr. Locket became a daily visitor to our active home. In his quiet and gentle way, he made himself popular with each child. I loved to look around the kitchen door and watch as he sat in our big chair with my children beside him, looking up at him with full attention as he read a children’s book or told a story. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述当我正在厨房时，一位老人敲门。打开门，我看见一个穿着脏衣服的老人，手里挂着一个破塑料袋。交谈之中，了解到Locket先生妻子几年前去世了，孩子们住在很远的地方。他很孤独，需要有人陪伴，所以他只得打着卖水果和蔬菜的幌子挨家挨户地敲门。当道别时，他答应明天回来，我知道我要做什么。 详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，孩子们兴奋地等待着他的来访。”可知，本段可以写为老人的来访所作的准备，老人很感动。老人吃到自己送的苹果做成的派感叹好吃，我分享制作技巧。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我们发现台阶上放着一个篮子。”可知，本段可以写篮子里是老人摘的苹果，我又做了苹果派。老人成了我家的常客，孩子们也很喜欢老人的温情场景。 2. 续写线索：我们的准备——老人很感动——老人惊讶于我做的苹果派的美味——我分享制作技巧——老人又送了些苹果——老人成为常客——孩子们和老人的互动 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①进入：enter/get into ②评论：comment/remark ③给：offer/give/hand 情绪类 ①兴奋地：excitedly/thrillingly/feverishly ②惊讶：amazement/surprise/astonishment ③温和的：gentle/soft/peaceful/temperate/mild 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As he entered the kitchen, his eyes filled with tears. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Inside were several rosy apples. (运用了全部倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜宾成外高2024级2025秋期一阶段考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try running. B. See a doctor. C. Go to bed early. 2. What are the speakers going to watch together on TV? A. A match. B. A concert. C. A documentary. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At an office. 4. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make an invitation. B. To recommend a class. C. To ask about a friend. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A street. B. A library. C. A shopping centre. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 7. What does the woman do to protect the Earth? A. She saves water. B. She plants trees. C. She uses public transport (交通). 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What time did the man get home last night? A. At 9 pm. B. At 10 pm. C. At 11 pm. 9. What did the man do first last night? A. He played basketball. B. He visited a café (咖啡馆). C. He took a walk. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Dr Green doing now? A. Having a break. B. Examining a patient. C. Doing an operation (动手术). 12. What does the woman think might be the cause of the man’s problem? A. Sleeping badly. B. Eating the wrong food. C. Being stressed (紧张的) at work. 13. Who is the man probably? A. A manager. B. A salesman (推销员). C. A teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the woman look to the man? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 15. What is the man’s first suggestion? A. Saving on transport. B. Packing for the trip early. C. Booking the hotel in advance (预定). 16. Where do the speakers plan to eat lunch during the holiday? A. At a park. B. At their hotel. C. At a tourist restaurant. 17. How does the man advise spending the first two nights? A. Going to some clubs. B. Staying in the hotel. C. Exploring night markets (逛市场). 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What makes the exhibit (展览) special? A. It focuses on work by famous artists. B. It houses artworks from various cultures. C. It shows artworks from different museums together. 19. How may most folk artists feel seeing their work in a museum? A. Proud. B. Amazed (惊愕的). C. Regretful (后悔的). 20. Why were the signs painted in bright colors according to the speaker? A. To keep clear for a long time. B. To attract people’s attention. C. To create a cheerful atmosphere (气氛). 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A guide to Duras, France GETTING THERE From Aéroport Bergerac Dordogne Périgord, it’s a 40-minute drive south-west to Duras. From Aéroport de Bordeaux-Mérignac, Duras is one hour 15 minutes east. WHERE TO EAT Le Don Camillo Tel: (FR) 5 53 83 76 00 Try burgers, pizzas, and regional duck specialties. Must-try: the “Pizza du Chef (厨师)”: €15.95. WHERE TO STAY Labarthe B&B and Gîte Tel: (FR) 5 53 89 77 58 Jeanette and Richard Hyde welcome guests to their B&B proud of four rooms with comfortable beds. The tastefully decorated holiday house has a private terrace (阳台). All guests can use the 13.5m×6m swimming pool. Rooms from €78 per night. Holiday house starts from €530 per week and also offers long-term lets (出租) out of season. WHERE TO VISIT Centre-Musée Marguerite Duras Tel: (FR) 6 72 76 27 69 Learn about the life and artwork of Marguerite Duras through exhibitions (展览) and films. Open by appointment (预约) from May to June and from 3 pm to 6.30 pm from July to September. Le Comptoir de Marguerite Tel: (FR) 5 53 84 43 87 Not named after the famous writer, but after the owner’s grandmother, this friendly shop carries various kinds of regional products. 1. Which number should visitors call to get information about food? A. 5 53 83 76 00. B. 5 53 89 77 58. C. 6 72 76 27 69. D. 5 53 84 43 87. 2. What do we know about Labarthe B&B and Gîte? A. It provides four bedrooms. B. It offers long-term lets in season. C. It sets limits on swimming pool use. D. It asks visitors for no more than €78 per night. 3. If Mary goes to Le Comptoir de Marguerite, she ________. A. can visit an exhibition B. should make an appointment C. should pay at least €15.95 for the ticket D. can buy different kinds of regional products B Some people think asking for help is a sign of weakness, but the complete opposite is true. It takes strength to ask for help. It’s a hard thing to do. The truth is, there are more good people than bad. People truly want to help others. No one should ever have to be in that dark place. I have a friend called Diane. Diane is one of the most positive people I have ever known. She is smart and funny, and by looking at her you would certainly think she had a perfect life. No one knew the terrible things she was dealing with. She never asked anyone for help when she was in great trouble. She thought that she would just be bothering people if she told them the truth. She thought loneliness was her answer. She masked her loneliness, but one day she hit her breaking point. Diane tried to take her life one morning. She was lucky, though. Someone found her before it was too late. People finally knew her problems and with their help she got rid of them. She once told me that her biggest regret was not reaching out to someone sooner. Diane has greatly changed. She’s become positive and is always ready to help others. Diane and I have grown quite close. She has helped me battle my own problems. She is an example of what help looks like. To anyone out there who feels they are alone, I hope you know you are not. Even if you feel the world is closing in on you, there are people who care—people who will surprise you in the best ways. The best thing about our technological world is how easily you can reach people. Don’t be afraid to ask for help. You are not alone. 4. What does the author mean by saying “the complete opposite is true” in Paragraph 1? A. Getting help from others is a great shame. B. Asking for help shows great courage. C. It takes bravery to offer help. D. It is difficult to get help. 5. Why did Diane refuse to ask for help at first? A. She was very positive. B. She had no one to turn to. C. She considered help useless. D. She feared to make trouble for others. 6. What does the author think of our technological world today? A. It makes people afraid of face-to-face conversation. B. It makes communication between people easier. C. It offers a variety of ways to care for others. D. It is likely to make people feel lonely. 7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share a friend’s story. B. To explain why people refuse to get help. C. To encourage us to ask for help if necessary. D. To show the harm of keeping problems ourselves. C When I was young I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 8. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return. C She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 9. The underlined word “evoked” means “ ” in Paragraph 2. A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on 10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings. C. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. D How would you survive without your smartphone? For many of us, it’s the device we’re most attracted to — looking at it hundreds of times a day. We depend on it to perform different tasks and to connect with our friends and family. But have we become addicted to our phones? Certainly, the inventor of the first mobile phone, American engineer Martin Cooper, thinks we might be. In a BBC interview, he suggested people should stop scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”. But of course, once we start scrolling or watching videos, we just can’t kick the habit. Psychologist and author Jean Twenge says, “we’re all guilty of habitually checking our phones if waiting for a text or getting really into social media then kind of, looking up and realizing that an hour has passed.” There’s even a word — a phubber — to describe a person who ignores the real people around them because they are concentrating on their phones. But does it matter if we make the most of this technology? Possibly, because like a drug, the problem arises when it is taken away. A study from King’s College London found young people they studied couldn’t control the amount of time they spent on their phone. Such addictive behavior means that people become anxious or upset if they are refused constant access, which can cause anxiety and mental health issues. Interestingly, another study by the London School of Economics and Political Science suggests we don’t just look at our phones because we are encouraged by a text or e-mail. The people they studied felt natural to interact with their phones, just as a smoker would light a cigarette. Prof. Saadi Lahlou, co-author of the study, told the BBC, “We must learn tricks to avoid the temptation (诱惑) when we want to concentrate or have good social relations.” One solution could be an app that rewards students for time spent away from their phones. Another choice is changing your smartphone to an ordinary phone that has none of the distractions (分心事) on it. But mainly perhaps we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world. 12. What did Martin Cooper suggest people do? A. Learn tricks to avoid the temptation. B. Enjoy life by stopping the habit of scrolling (刷屏). C. Change their smartphones to ordinary phones. D. Use an app that rewards them for less phone use. 13. Why do people feel ashamed after checking their phones? A. For not being productive enough. B. For missing important texts or calls. C. For using their phones for a long time. D. For not being able to connect with others. 14. What does the study from King’s College London imply? A. The young shouldn’t use their phones. B. Using phones leads the young to be anxious. C. Curing phone addiction is not an easy job. D. Young people can’t survive without phones. 15. What is the main message of the text? A. Smartphones are essential (极重要的) for modern life. B. Smartphones have a certain impact (影响) on mental health. C. The inventor of the mobile phone should be punished (处罚) . D. People should avoid their addiction (上瘾) to smart phones. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are a few personal qualities we can all develop to bring more success into our lives. They come from small changes we make throughout our lives, one step and one day at a time. ____16____ · Patience. This is probably one of the most difficult of the personal qualities to develop. ____17____ To achieve true success and happiness in your life, you need to cultivate (培养) patience. Only through patience will you gain the clarity ( 清晰的思维能力) required to overcome the problems that you face in life. · Courage. Far too often I see people fail to reach their potential ( 潜力) because they’re afraid. They aren’t afraid of growth, but they’re afraid of taking risks. ____18____ So stop fearing what could go wrong and begin focusing on what could go right. · Self-confidence. You need to believe that you have what it takes to achieve your goals. ____19____ It truly is that simple. To be successful, you first need to have belief in your abilities. If you don’t, you may not take action to move forward or improve yourself fully. · Integrity ( 正直). Integrity is super important. ____20____ Practice this quality daily. The best way to cultivate integrity in your life is by being honest, and open in everything that you do. A. You need to trust yourself. B Very little in life happens overnight. C. Understand your strengths and weaknesses. D. This fear prevents them from achieving their goals. E. Living an honest and successful life may be difficult without it. F. The better you perform every day, the more success will find its way back to you. G. The most successful people are often the people who are also the best problem-solvers. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I met Emma at the age of six, and we have been best friends for more than 20 years. While trying to think of a meaningful story about her, I came to the ____21____ that our whole friendship is a warm story. We were ____22____ at the age of 10, when she moved to Letterkenny from Galway. Losing your best friend at 10 is never going to be ____23____, but that wasn’t the case (事实) for us. People said we couldn’t keep the friendship alive because distance and ____24____ would force us to grow apart. They were ____25____. Every festival, our parents drove us to and from each other’s homes. Four-hour drives before smartphones felt like an eternity (无穷无尽的一段时间). ____26____, our friendship grew stronger. We became a part of each other’s ____27____. We felt more like sisters than ____28____. I have never met someone as ____29____ as myself. I see my sense of humor reflected in her and I try to emulate (努力赶上) her passion (热情) and ____30____ in my work and life. We have had each other’s ____31____ through failed exams and difficulties in careers. We have ____32____ together, traveled together and completed college together. We thought a four-hour drive would be the worst our friendship would have to ____33____, but she has lived in Belfast, Budapest and Brussels, ____34____ I have lived in Toronto, Sydney and Brisbane. Through text messages, phone calls and social media, I ____35____ she will always be the greatest friend I have ever known. 21. A. station B. question C. decision D. realization 22. A. satisfied B. separated C. lucky D. strong 23. A. necessary B. valuable C. easy D. real 24. A. time B. money C. direction D. speed 25. A. wrong B. hopeless C. crazy D. impolite 26. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover 27. A. communities B. teams C. families D. projects 28. A. neighbors B. friends C. classmates D. relatives 29. A. talented B. hard-working C. honest D. like-minded 30. A. drive B. interest C. attention D. choice 31. A. numbers B. names C. backs D. habits 32. A. grown up B. set out C. moved in D. got back 33. A. suffer B. enjoy C. learn D. forget 34. A. if B. unless C. so D. while 35. A. accept B. believe C. wonder D. remember 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’ve ever forced yourself____36____ (attend) yet another event you didn’t want to go to, or embarked on ( 着手进行) a project you weren’t interested____37____, chances are you haven’t learned how to say no. Politely refusing a situation____38____ (be) not easy — especially when you don’t want to welcome unfriendly____39____ (guest) into your home, or turn down a request from a friend you haven’t seen for quite____40____ while. And establishing boundaries (边界) is even harder if you have to refuse a request____41____ (make) by a leader at work. But, of course,____42____ is possible to learn how to say no without____43____ (feel) sorry or worried — it just takes a bit of skill. According to Eric Haseltine, PhD, and Chris Gilbert, PhD, doing so begins by changing your point of view. “We value ourselves more when we believe we’re assertive (坚定自信的) and creative, which makes others value____44____ (we) more in return,” Haseltine says. Translation: Sometimes, in the long run, saying no actually gives you____45____ (much) respect than a yes does. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 66. 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric近日发来邮件，说他和自己的一位篮球队友在商定训练时间时产生了矛盾，为此他很苦恼。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达关心;2. 提出建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 提示：商定discuss;训练train;产生矛盾have an argument;苦恼(feel) annoyed;关心care about; 建议(offer/ give sb) advice Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The continuous knock on the door brought me quickly from my kitchen. I hurried to answer. We had just moved into the neighbourhood and I couldn’t imagine who it would be. Opening the door, I saw an old man dressed in dirty clothing. From his hand hung a torn plastic (塑料制的) bag. “Can I help you?” I asked, hoping he had the wrong address. “Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?” he said. “Are they from your garden?” Looking inside his bag, I saw mostly dirt, with several carrots. “Yes.” His voice was soft. “And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those too?” My heart softened, and I wondered if he really needed the bit of money he was asking for his produce. I asked him in. “Please step inside and I’ll get my wallet.” The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year-old Heidi got there first. “Oh, hello. Would you like to come in for tea?” Without hesitating the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples resting at the bottom. “You might like to make a pie,” he said. There was no mistaking the wistful (渴望的) look in his eye. We sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. Great excitement at hosting a visitor was obvious in my three children’s never-ending stream of questions. “What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?” The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner. His wife had passed away several years before, and his children lived far away. He was lonely. His need for companionship ( 交往) had sent him door to door under the ruse (计策) of selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day. Finally, the cookies were gone and he rose to his feet. On his way to the door, he turned and offered us a cheerful smile and a wave goodbye. He had promised to return tomorrow, and I knew what I wanted to do. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The next day, the children excitedly waited for his visit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, we found a basket sitting on the step. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $