精品解析：浙江省“山海联盟”2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025学年第一学期“山海联盟”协作学校期中学情调研 八年级英语试题卷 命题：莲都外国语学校 王好 审校：杭州市临平区信达外国语学校 赵丽萍 余姚市姚江中学 王怡倩 建德市新世纪实验学校 施江淮 青田县伯温中学 陈旭敏 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共6页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等信息。 3. 答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does John want to do? A. Ride bikes. B. Play football. C. Watch a movie. 2. How did Emma go to Shanghai last year? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 3. What are the girl’s favourite animals? A. Pandas. B. Cheetahs. C. Lions. 4. Who is the tallest boy in the class? A. Sam. B. Mike. C. Bill. 5. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Clean up the room. B. Look after his dog. C. Hang up the photos. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How long did Jane stay in Australia? A. For 4 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 50 days. 7. What did Jane do most of the time during the holiday? A. She sat in the sun. B. She went camping. C. She went swimming. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How does Tony feel about cleaning the bedroom? A. Relaxing. B. Helpful. C. Meaningful. 9. What will Tony do next? A. Finish the homework. B. Clean the bedroom. C. Go hiking. 10. Why can’t Bob spend time with Tony? A. Because he is not at home. B. Because he doesn’t want to play games. C. Because he doesn’t finish his homework. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. How old is Annie? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. Why does Cathy have more friends? A. Because she is more beautiful. B. Because she is better at dancing. C. Because she is more outgoing. 13. Which subject is Cathy good at? A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 14 What can we know from Annie? A. Annie and Cathy help each other. B. Annie thinks friends are not important. C. Annie thinks it is easy to find a friend. 15. What does Annie mainly talk about? A. Her school life. B. Her best friend and herself. C. Her personalities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lab (实验室) Rules The science teachers want to make the school lab a safe place for every student. Lab Hours The lab opens at 8:00 a.m. every weekday and closes at 5:00 p.m., except on Tuesdays when it closes at 4:30 p.m. Lab Pass (通行证) You must have a pass from your science teacher to enter the lab during class or lunchtime. Equipment (器材) Use You may use the equipment for your experiments (实验). Each student can use one set of equipment for at most one hour. Wear Safety Glasses To protect your eyes, please wear safety glasses at all times when doing experiments. Lab Samples (样品) Students may borrow 3 samples and must put them back in one week. If you break a sample, you have to pay money for it. You can pay the science teacher or go to www.schoollabfine.com. Please respect the equipment and the samples in the lab. 1. Who might be the readers of this notice? A. The students. B. The teachers. C. The lab workers. D. Everyone. 2. When can you go to the lab? A. At 7:30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 4:40 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 4:40 p.m. on Tuesday. D. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. 3. What can you do in the lab according to the rules? A. Keep five samples for 9 days. B. Enter the lab in class with no pass. C. Wear safety glasses during an experiment. D. Use a set of equipment from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了实验室的开放时间、准入要求、设备使用、安全眼镜佩戴以及样品借用等规定。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这则通知是关于学校实验室的规则，内容涉及通行证、实验设备、样品借用等，这些规定都是针对在实验室进行学习和实验的学生。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ The lab opens at 8:00 a.m. every weekday and closes at 5:00 p.m., except on Tuesdays when it closes at 4:30 p.m.”可知，实验室的开放时间是每个工作日的早上八点到下午五点，但周二下午是四点半关门。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To protect your eyes, please wear safety glasses at all times when doing experiments.”可知，做实验时应一直佩戴安全眼镜。故选C。 B Bees are small but super important insects around us. You might see them flying from flower to flower on sunny days, but do you know what they are busy doing? First, bees help plants grow. When they land on a flower to drink sweet nectar (花蜜), tiny pollen sticks (黏在) to their bodies. As they fly to the next flower, some pollen falls off. This process, called pollination, lets plants make fruits and seeds. Without bees, we would lose many foods like apples and strawberries. Second, bees make honey—everyone’s favourite sweet treat! Worker bees collect nectar and carry it back to their hives (蜂房). Then, they pass the nectar to other bees, who fan it with their wings. This dries the nectar into golden honey. A hive of bees can make up to 100 pounds of honey in one year. There are three kinds of bees in a bee group: a queen bee (who lays eggs), hundreds of drone bees (who mate with the queen) and thousands of worker bees (who do all the work—collecting nectar, building the hive, and feeding the young). They work together like a well-organized team. But bees are in trouble now. Pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of flower fields and climate change make their homes and food hard to find. We can help by planting more flowers in our gardens and not using harmful pesticides near plants. 4. What do bees mainly do when they fly from flower to flower? A. Play with other insects. B. Look for their hives. C. Collect nectar and pollinate. D. Eat nectar and make fruits. 5. Which kind of bee does the most work in a bee group? A. The queen bee. B. The worker bee. C. The drone bee. D. The baby bee. 6. What can we do to help bees according to the text? A. Catch them and keep them at home. B. Plant flowers and use less pesticide. C. Take all their honey to make food. D. Cut down flower fields to build houses. 7. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. People. D. Nature. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性，包括它们如何帮助植物授粉、如何酿造蜂蜜，以及蜂群的社会结构。文章最后还指出了蜜蜂目前面临的困境，并呼吁人们采取行动来帮助它们。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they land on a flower to drink sweet nectar (花蜜)…As they fly to the next flower, some pollen falls off. This process, called pollination…”以及“Worker bees collect nectar and carry it back to their hives (蜂房)”可知，蜜蜂从一朵花飞到另一朵花的过程中，既采集了花蜜，也完成了为植物授粉的工作。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“thousands of worker bees (who do all the work—collecting nectar, building the hive, and feeding the young)”可知，工蜂做了所有的工作。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can help by planting more flowers in our gardens and not using harmful pesticides near plants.”可知，我们可以通过在花园里种更多的花和不在植物附近使用有害杀虫剂来帮助蜜蜂。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是蜜蜂这种昆虫的习性、作用以及它们与植物、环境的关系。这些内容都属于自然科学的范畴。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的“自然”版块。故选D。 C Why do people love soft toys now? The world has gone soft for soft toys. People of all ages show great interest in such lovely things. They buy soft toys for different reasons. The first reason is that some people like to sleep with their soft toys by their side. These toys provide happiness, comfort (安慰) and safety, mainly for children who are afraid of the darkness or sleeping alone. They may use the toys to conquer fears (克服恐惧) and have good dreams, helping to reduce feelings of loneliness or stress. The second reason is that some people really enjoy the excitement of collecting. They are crazy lovers who collect soft toys as a hobby because they enjoy the lovely looks, rarity (稀有) or the characters. Examples include Ne Zha, Ao Bing and Labubu. Having a soft toy which is difficult to buy gives them a chance to brag (吹嘘). Some collectors care little about the money and are prepared to get one at a high price. Millions of people buy the soft toys also because these toys can be good decorations. Many people buy soft toys to make the rooms, bags or office space (空间) more meaningful and lively. These can add colour, warmth and personality to an environment, and that makes their work or study easier and less boring. After all, no one will say no to such lovely things. A small thing can light up one’s life completely. So, considering all of these reasons, why aren’t you on your way to buying a soft toy? 8. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By comparing two things. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 9. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a reason why people buy soft toys? A. To conquer fears of loneliness and darkness. B. To make money by selling soft toys at higher prices. C. To add warmth and personality to their living space. D. To enjoy the excitement of collecting soft toys. 10. What can we know from the text? A. Only the young people like buying and collecting the soft toys. B. The soft toys at higher prices are more popular than cheaper ones. C. Our bedroom will be tidy and clean with some lovely decorations. D. Some people care a little about the price if they really like the soft toys. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Why soft toys become so popular among the people. B. Why soft toys help children conquer fears and sleep well. C. Why young people enjoy collecting soft toys like Ne Zha. D. Why some people choose to buy soft toys at a high price. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人们喜爱软玩具的原因，包括提供舒适安全感、满足收藏爱好以及作为装饰增添生活情趣。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do people love soft toys now?”可知，这是一个问句，因此是通过提问来开篇的。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These toys provide happiness, comfort (安慰) and safety, mainly for children who are afraid of the darkness or sleeping alone.”、“The second reason is that some people really enjoy the excitement of collecting.”和“Millions of people buy the soft toys also because these toys can be good decorations.”可知，提到了三个原因：提供安慰和克服恐惧、享受收藏的乐趣、作为装饰增添情趣。文中并未提及通过高价转卖软玩具来赚钱。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some collectors care little about the money and are prepared to get one at a high price.”可知，有些收藏者不太在乎价格，如果他们真的喜欢。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍人们喜爱软玩具的原因，包括提供舒适安全感、满足收藏爱好以及作为装饰增添生活情趣。故选A。 D When 14-year-old Li Jiawei first joined her school’s “Old Book Sharing” club, she thought it was just a way to clear out (清理) used textbooks. But three months later, she found the club was more than that—it was a bridge between her and kids in mountain villages. The club’s rule is simple: students bring old storybooks, picture books, or textbooks they don’t need anymore. Every Wednesday afternoon, volunteers (志愿者) get together to sort the books by subject—putting storybooks in one box and textbooks in another. Some also stick handwritten notes of encouragement in the books; Jiawei once wrote “This book took me to magical worlds—hope it does the same for you!” in a fairy tale book. She thought her note might be like a stone dropped into the sea. However, to her surprise, she got a letter back from a 9-year-old girl in Songyang, a mountainous area in Zhejiang, saying she reread the story three times and she would cherish this special “gift” forever. “That letter made me cry,” Jiawei smiled. The girl in Songyang touched Li with her words. “I never knew that small things like old books or a few words could be so powerful,” Jiawei told the reporter. After that, the two girls began to become good friends and shared everything in letters. So far, the club has collected over 2,000 books and sent them to 12 small primary schools. “Our volunteers will make sure each book is clean and pack it carefully. Sharing books isn’t just about giving away old things,” said Ms. Zhang, the club’s advisor. “It’s about passing on kindness and letting both sides feel the pleasure of communication.” 12. What did Li Jiawei think of the “Old Book Sharing” club at first? A. It would let her read more magical stories. B. It was only for clearing out her used textbooks. C. It asked her to write letters to other students. D. It could help her make friends with village kids. 13. What do volunteers do every Wednesday afternoon? ①Sort old books by subject. ②Write encouragement notes. ③Buy new books for villages. ④Send letters to mountain villages. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 14. What does the underlined word “cherish” in the second paragraph mean? A. Treasure. B. Paint. C. Touch. D. Cover. 15. What does Ms. Zhang want to tell us through her words? A. Students should keep their books clean and tidy. B. Mountain kids need more new textbooks to read. C. Book sharing lets both sides communicate more. D. Volunteer work like book sharing takes lots of time. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩李佳薇参加学校“旧书分享”社团的经历。她从最初认为这只是清理旧书的方式，到通过一次意外的回信深刻体会到分享的意义和力量，并最终与山区的孩子成为朋友的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When 14-year-old Li Jiawei first joined her school’s ‘Old Book Sharing’ club, she thought it was just a way to clear out (清理) used textbooks.”可知，李佳薇一开始认为这个社团只是一个清理旧课本的方式。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Wednesday afternoon, volunteers (志愿者) get together to sort the books by subject—putting storybooks in one box and textbooks in another. Some also stick handwritten notes of encouragement in the books;”可知，每周三下午，志愿者们会聚在一起按科目给旧书分类，并且有些人还会在书中贴上手写的鼓励便条。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“…she reread the story three times and she would cherish this special ‘gift’ forever.”可知，山区的女孩把这本书和便条视为一份特殊的“礼物”，并且会永远地……它。对于一份珍贵的礼物，人们会去珍爱，珍惜。Treasure作动词时意为“珍爱，珍视”，与cherish含义最接近。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sharing books isn’t just about giving away old things…It’s about passing on kindness and letting both sides feel the pleasure of communication.”可知，张老师认为分享书籍的意义在于传递善意，并让分享的双方都能感受到交流的乐趣。这说明她想强调的是，书籍分享能让双方更多地沟通。故选C。 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Hello, everyone. I want to share some tips to help you have a great school trip tomorrow. Are you excited? Please make sure you read them before starting the trip! ________ You need to go to bed early. A good sleep can make you full of energy. Also, remember to bring the things your teacher told you, like the notebook and the water bottle. Perhaps an umbrella can also help you a lot when you meet rainy days. Choose the right clothes to wear. Wear clothes that make you feel comfortable, such as sports shoes and a light jacket. ________ ________ When you are visiting the museum, walk with your group. Don’t run, shout or cut in line, and listen carefully to the guide’s words. Believe it or not, a polite person will be welcome everywhere. Learn how to use your phone wisely. Take photos of the interesting things you see, but don’t use your phone when the guide is speaking. ________ It helps when you want to remember this meaningful day. If you follow these tips, I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time! A. Don’t wear new shoes that might hurt your feet. B. Follow the rules and be polite. C. Also, you can write down something you learn. D. Keep yourself safe and stay with others. E. Prepare well before the trip. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What can you do to make your school trip more fun? (不超过15词) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. Play games with classmates and share snacks with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为即将参加学校旅行的同学们提供了一些实用的建议，包括行前准备、着装、参观博物馆的礼仪以及如何使用手机等。 【16题详解】 根据“You need to go to bed early…remember to bring the things…”可知，本段内容都是关于出发前需要做的准备工作。选项E“旅行前做好准备。”符合语境。故填E。 【17题详解】 根据“Choose the right clothes to wear. Wear clothes that make you feel comfortable, such as sports shoes…”可知，本段的核心是选择舒适的衣物和鞋子。选项A“不要穿可能会伤脚的新鞋。”符合语境。故填A。 【18题详解】 根据“When you are visiting the museum, walk with your group. Don’t run, shout or cut in line, and listen carefully to the guide’s words.”可知，这部分内容都是关于在博物馆应遵守的行为规范。选项B“遵守规则，讲礼貌。”符合语境。故填B。 【19题详解】 根据“…don’t use your phone when the guide is speaking”可知，此处不建议在导游讲解时使用手机。根据“It helps when you want to remember this meaningful day.”可知， 空后则说明了另一种记录方式的好处。空处应提供了一种替代手机记录的方式。选项C“此外，你可以写下你学到的东西。”符合语境。故填C。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性问题，询问能让学校旅行更有趣的方法。可以从与同学互动、分享等方面回答，例如和同学玩游戏、分享零食等。故填Play games with classmates and share snacks with them. (答案不唯一) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a sunny Saturday morning. Lily stood in front of the old ____21____ to go inside. She was here to return a book she’d borrowed from her grandpa, who owned the store. “Lily, my dear!” Grandpa said. “You’re just in time. I need your help to ____22____ these new books on the shelf.” Lily nodded. She started putting the books in order. While working, she ____23____ a small notebook under one of the books. It had no ____24____ on it, but the handwriting inside looked beautiful. “Grandpa, whose notebook is this?” she asked, holding it up. Grandpa smiled. “Oh, that must be Anna’s. She’s a regular customer and often takes notes here. Let’s keep it safe ____25____ she comes back.” Days passed, and Lily kept thinking about the notebook. She happened to read a few pages—the notes were about ____26____ , Anna’s favourite hobby. Lily loved it too, and she felt a strange link (联系) with Anna, although they ____27____ met. One afternoon, a ____28____ with curly hair walked into the store. “Excuse me, have you seen my notebook? I left it here last week,” she said ____29____ . Lily’s heart raced. “Is this ____30____?” she asked, handing the notebook to the girl. “Yes! Thank you so much! Actually, I ____31____ it these days but had no result.” She shook (与……握手) Lily’s hand ____32____ . “I’m Anna, by the way.” “Lily,” she replied. “I read some of your notes about painting. I love painting too!” Anna’s ____33____ brightened. “Really? Maybe we can paint together sometime!” From that day on, they became good friends. They painted in the bookstore every weekend. The old bookstore wasn’t just a place for books anymore—it was where Lily found a good friend who ____34____ her hobby. Wherever they are, they would never forget this place and their ____35____. 21. A. bookstore B. house C. market D. library 22. A. sell B. get C. sort D. clean 23. A. put B. found C. left D. forgot 24. A. name B. pictures C. photo D. colour 25 A. after B. when C. until D. if 26. A. cooking B. dancing C. studying D. painting 27. A. never B. often C. always D. already 28. A. woman B. girl C. teacher D. neighbour 29. A. happily B. quietly C. worriedly D. loudly 30. A. mine B. ours C. hers D. yours 31. A. looked for B. thought about C. learnt about D. focused on 32. A. sadly B. slowly C. excitedly D. carefully 33. A. mouth B. eyes C. ears D. nose 34. A. shared B. followed C. cared D. remembered 35. A. books B. friendship C. journeys D. opinions 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Lily在祖父书店里偶然发现了一本属于另一位女孩Anna的笔记本，通过阅读笔记，Lily对Anna产生了好奇。后来Anna回到书店寻找笔记本，两人因此相识，并因共同的绘画爱好而成为好朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：莉莉站在那家旧书店前，准备进去。 bookstore书店；house房子；market市场；library图书馆。根据“She was here to return a book she’d borrowed from her grandpa, who owned the store.”可知，莉莉的祖父拥有这家店，并且莉莉是来还书的，因此这个地方是一家书店。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“你来得正是时候。我需要你帮忙把这些新书分类放到书架上。” sell卖；get得到；sort分类；clean打扫。根据“Lily nodded. She started putting the books in order.”可知，莉莉开始按顺序放书，即对书进行分类。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：工作时，她发现一本小笔记本在其中一本书下面。 put放；found发现；left离开；forgot忘记。根据“While working, she…a small notebook under one of the books.”可知，此处指莉莉在整理新书过程中发现了一个小笔记本。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：上面没有名字，但里面的笔迹看起来很漂亮。 name名字；pictures图画；photo照片；colour颜色。根据“Grandpa, whose notebook is this?”可知，莉莉无法从笔记本上得知主人的信息，说明上面没有名字。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们把它保管好，直到她回来。 after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；if如果。根据“Let’s keep it safe…she comes back.”可知，保管笔记本这个动作会一直持续到她回来为止。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她碰巧读了几页——笔记是关于绘画的，安娜最喜欢的爱好。 cooking烹饪；dancing跳舞；studying学习；painting绘画。根据“I read some of your notes about painting. I love painting too!”可知，笔记本里的笔记是关于绘画的。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：莉莉也喜欢绘画，尽管她们从未见过，但她感觉和安娜之间有一种奇怪的联系。 never从不；often经常；always总是；already已经。根据“she felt a strange link (联系) with Anna, although they…met”可知，尽管她们没有见过面，但是莉莉觉得她们之间有一种奇怪的联系。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：一天下午，一个卷发的女孩走进了商店。 woman女人；girl女孩；teacher老师；neighbour邻居。根据“handing the notebook to the girl”可知，此处是一个卷发的女孩走进了商店。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：“打扰一下，你见过我的笔记本吗？我上周把它落在这里了，”她焦急地说道。 happily开心地；quietly安静地；worriedly焦急地；loudly大声地。根据“have you seen my notebook? I left it here last week.”可知，她在寻找自己丢失的笔记本，心情应该是焦急的。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：“这是你的吗？”她问道，把笔记本递给那个女孩。 mine我的；ours我们的；hers她的；yours你的/你们的。根据“‘Is this…?’ she asked, handing the notebook to the girl.”可知，莉莉问女孩是不是她的笔记本。此处yours相当于your notebook。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：实际上，这些天我一直在找它，但没有结果。 looked for寻找；thought about考虑；learnt about学习；focused on专注于。根据“I…it these days but had no result”可知，此处表示女孩一直在寻找笔记本，但是没有结果。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她兴奋地和莉莉握手。 sadly伤心地；slowly缓慢地；excitedly激动地；carefully仔细地。根据“Yes! Thank you so much!”可知，此处女孩的心情是激动的。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：安娜的眼睛亮了起来。 mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；nose鼻子。根据“brightened”可知，亮起来的应是眼睛。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这家旧书店不再只是一个卖书的地方——它是莉莉找到一个和她分享爱好的好朋友的地方。 shared分享；followed跟随；cared关心；remembered记住。根据“I love painting too!”可知，莉莉和安娜有共同的爱好——绘画。因此，安娜是一个与她分享共同爱好的朋友。此处who shared her hobby是定语从句，修饰friend。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：无论她们身在何处，她们都永远不会忘记这个地方和她们的友谊。 books书；friendship友谊；journeys旅程；opinions观点。根据“From that day on, they became good friends.”可知，莉莉和安娜在这个书店相识并成为了好朋友。因此，她们会永远铭记的是这个地方以及在这里建立的友谊。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 besides joke role comfortable care about For me, having a sister or brother is very lucky. Let me take my sister Elly as an example. She will tell funny ___36___ to make me laugh when I am down. ___37___ , I can also learn a lot from her. Every time when I have maths problems, she will help me to work them out. We ___38___ each other all the time. For me, our bedroom is ___39___ than any others because we spend happy times there. All in all, Elly plays an important ___40___ in my life. I love her so much. 【答案】36. jokes 37. Besides 38. care about 39. more comfortable 40. role 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己和姐姐Elly之间的趣事和互相帮助的经历，阐述了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处，并表达了对姐姐的喜爱之情。 【36题详解】 句意：当我情绪低落时，她会讲有趣的笑话逗我笑。根据“funny…to make me laugh”可知，此处需要一个名词作tell的宾语，且此处指的是笑话。joke意为“笑话”，在此处应用复数形式。故填jokes。 【37题详解】 句意：此外，我还能从她身上学到很多。根据“She will…make me laugh when I am down…I can also learn a lot from her. ”可知，此处表递进，姐姐不仅会在作者情绪低落时逗她笑，而且还能从她身上学到很多。besides意为“此外，而且”，符合语境。句首的首字母要大写。故填Besides。 【38题详解】 句意：我们一直互相关心。根据“Every time when I have maths problems, she will help me to work them out. We…each other all the time.”可知，此处表示我们互相关心对方。care about意为“关心，在乎”，符合语境。故填care about。 【39题详解】 句意：对我来说，我们的卧室比其他任何地方都更舒适，因为我们在那里度过了快乐的时光。根据“than any others”可知，此处是一个比较结构，需要一个形容词，comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合语境。comfortable是多音节词，其比较级形式是在前面加more。故填more comfortable。 【40题详解】 句意：总而言之，Elly在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays an important…in my life”可知，固定搭配play an important role in...，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填role。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Vacations are more than just a break from our busy daily routines. They can also give us ____41____ (幸福；快乐) and teach us a lot. Travelling somewhere far from our home, ____42____ (尤其；特别) when we are alone, teaches us the most about ourselves. When we begin our journeys, we explore new places and discover different cultures. Some people choose to visit an ____43____ (古代) town, walking through narrow streets and visiting old buildings. Others enjoy nature and go somewhere far from the city. In the mountains, people might see ____44____ (鹿) running through the trees. Watching ____45____ (蝴蝶) flying can also help people get close to nature. The fresh air and the ____46____ (宜人) weather make them feel relaxed. Travelling also helps people ____47____ (关联；连接) closely with others. Families and friends get together and enjoy delicious food in their ____48____ (空闲) time. Sitting in the sun at ____49____ (正午), sharing stories and laughing make wonderful memories. Even after the vacation ends, the experiences ____50____ (提醒；使想起) us of our friends, the lovely families and the beauty of the world. No matter where we go, holidays teach us lessons that we should never forget. 【答案】41. happiness 42. especially 43. ancient 44. deer 45. butterflies 46. pleasant 47. connect 48. free 49. noon 50. remind 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了假期不仅是休息，更能带来快乐、促进自我认知、加强人际联系，并留下珍贵回忆。 【41题详解】 句意：它们也能给予我们幸福和快乐，并教会我们很多。根据汉语提示，happiness“幸福；快乐”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 【42题详解】 句意：去离家很远的地方旅行，尤其当我们独自一人时，最能教会我们认识自己。根据汉语提示，especially“尤其；特别”，此处是副词，表示强调和递进。故填especially。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人选择参观一座古镇，漫步在狭窄的街道上，参观古老的建筑。根据汉语提示，此处考查ancient“古代的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“town”。故填ancient。 【44题详解】 句意：在山区，人们可能会看到鹿在树林中奔跑。根据汉语提示，deer“鹿”，名词，单复数同形。故填deer。 【45题详解】 句意：观看蝴蝶飞舞也能帮助人们亲近自然。根据汉语提示，butterfly“蝴蝶”，可数名词，观看的应是多只蝴蝶，故用复数形式“butterflies”。故填butterflies。 【46题详解】 句意：新鲜的空气和宜人的天气让他们感到放松。根据汉语提示，此处考查pleasant“宜人的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“weather”。故填pleasant。 【47题详解】 句意：旅行也能帮助人们与他人紧密地联系起来。根据汉语提示，connect“关联；连接”，此处用于“help sb do sth”结构中，应用动词原形“connect”。故填connect。 【48题详解】 句意：家人和朋友聚在一起，在空闲时间享用美食。根据汉语提示，此处考查free“空闲的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“time”。故填free。 【49题详解】 句意：正午时分坐在阳光下，分享故事和欢笑，创造了美好的回忆。根据汉语提示，noon“正午”，“在正午”是固定搭配“at noon”。故填noon。 【50题详解】 句意：即使在假期结束后，这些经历也会让我们想起我们的朋友。根据汉语提示，remind“提醒；使想起”，此句话为一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填remind。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, people like our parents are busy ____51____ (work). Housework, such as washing clothes or taking out the rubbish, worries most of them. ____52____ (solve) this problem, scientists at Stanford University in the US invented ____53____ robot called Mobile ALOHA. And it became ____54____ (popular) of all the robots online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing meals by itself, from washing the vegetables ____55____ cutting carrots with a knife. It’s also good at watering plants, folding clothes and sweeping the floor. It seems that Mobile ALOHA can do ____56____ (good) in all things. ____57____, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile ALOHA has problems doing some other ____58____ (chore). It can’t finish all the tasks on its own. Instead, it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. ____59____ the situation changes, it may cause problems without a human “teaching” it. For example, robots may break ____60____ (dish) when cooking. In short, housework robots are far from perfect. They still have a long way to go. 【答案】51. working 52. To solve 53 a 54. the most popular 55. to 56. well 57. However 58. chores 59. When##If 60. dishes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学发明的一款名为Mobile ALOHA的家务机器人，描述了它在视频中展示的多项能力，同时也指出了它目前存在的局限性和不完美之处。 【51题详解】 句意：如今，像我们父母这样的人忙于工作。根据“are busy”可知，be busy doing sth是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。因此，动词work应使用其动名词形式working。故填working。 【52题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一款名为Mobile ALOHA的机器人。根据“…this problem”可知，此处需要一个非谓语动词短语作目的状语，说明发明机器人的目的。动词不定式可以作目的状语。故填To solve。 【53题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一款名为Mobile ALOHA的机器人。根据“invented…robot”可知，此处需要一个冠词。robot是可数名词单数，且在句中是第一次提到，表示泛指“一款”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：它成为了所有在线机器人中最受欢迎的一个。根据“it became…of all the robots online”可知，此处表明了比较的范围是所有机器人，因此应用最高级。popular是多音节词，其最高级形式是在前面加the most。故填the most popular。 【55题详解】 句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到这个机器人自己做饭，从洗菜到用刀切胡萝卜。根据“from washing the vegetables…cutting carrots”可知，固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 【56题详解】 句意：看起来Mobile ALOHA似乎什么事都能做得很好。根据“do”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词do。good是形容词，其副词形式为well，意为“好地”。故填well。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，研究人员发布的另一段视频可能会让一些人失望。根据“may disappoint some people”以及“Mobile ALOHA has problems”可知，此处指出Mobile ALOHA的缺点，前后是转折关系。副词However可以用于句首，表示转折。故填However。 【58题详解】 句意：Mobile ALOHA在做其他一些家务时有问题。根据“some other”可知，此处指不止一个家务。chore是可数名词，其复数为chores。故填chores。 【59题详解】 句意：当情况发生变化时，如果没有人类的“指导”，就可能会引发问题。/如果情况发生变化，即便没有人类的“指导”，它也可能引发问题。根据“…the situation changes, it may cause problems without a human ‘teaching’ it.”可知，当情况发生变化时/如果情况发生变化，用when或if引导从句，句首字母大写。故填When/If。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，机器人在烹饪时可能会打碎盘子。根据“break…”可知，此处泛指盘子，dish是可数名词，应用其复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你有一位作为交换生在中国生活的美国笔友 Frank，他想了解你的国庆假期生活，请你根据下表中的要点提示，给他写一封邮件，描述一下你刚刚过去的国庆假期。 Topic (话题) my National Day holiday Things I did do homework, clean the bedroom. ... One special day in the morning: go to the countryside … in the afternoon: prepare dinner for my family, … Feelings … 注意： （1）邮件必须包含表格中所有要点； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数80左右；邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Frank, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Frank, I’m glad to share my National Day holiday with you. I did my homework and cleaned my bedroom. But the most special day was October 2nd. In the morning, I went to the countryside with my parents. The air was fresh and we picked some fruits. In the afternoon, I helped prepare dinner for my family. I made a vegetable salad. It was interesting! I felt relaxed and happy during the holiday. How about your holiday? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明要分享的话题； 第二步：根据表格，概括假期里做的一些日常事务并重点描述“特殊的一天”的活动； 第三步：总结感受并期待对方的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①countryside乡下 ②fresh air新鲜的空气 ③prepare dinner准备晚餐 ④vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉 ⑤relaxed放松的 [高分句型] ①But the most special day was October 2nd. (形容词最高级) ②In the afternoon, I helped prepare dinner for my family. (help (to) do sth. 句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期“山海联盟”协作学校期中学情调研 八年级英语试题卷 命题：莲都外国语学校 王好 审校：杭州市临平区信达外国语学校 赵丽萍 余姚市姚江中学 王怡倩 建德市新世纪实验学校 施江淮 青田县伯温中学 陈旭敏 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共6页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等信息。 3. 答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does John want to do? A. Ride bikes. B. Play football. C. Watch a movie. 2. How did Emma go to Shanghai last year? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 3. What are the girl’s favourite animals? A. Pandas. B. Cheetahs. C. Lions. 4. Who is the tallest boy in the class? A. Sam. B. Mike. C. Bill. 5. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Clean up the room. B. Look after his dog. C. Hang up the photos. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How long did Jane stay in Australia? A. For 4 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 50 days. 7. What did Jane do most of the time during the holiday? A. She sat in the sun. B. She went camping. C. She went swimming. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How does Tony feel about cleaning the bedroom? A. Relaxing. B. Helpful. C. Meaningful. 9. What will Tony do next? A. Finish the homework. B. Clean the bedroom. C. Go hiking. 10. Why can’t Bob spend time with Tony? A. Because he is not at home. B. Because he doesn’t want to play games. C. Because he doesn’t finish his homework. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. How old is Annie? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. Why does Cathy have more friends? A. Because she is more beautiful. B. Because she is better at dancing. C. Because she is more outgoing. 13 Which subject is Cathy good at? A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 14. What can we know from Annie? A. Annie and Cathy help each other. B. Annie thinks friends are not important. C. Annie thinks it is easy to find a friend. 15. What does Annie mainly talk about? A. Her school life. B. Her best friend and herself. C. Her personalities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lab (实验室) Rules The science teachers want to make the school lab a safe place for every student. Lab Hours The lab opens at 8:00 a.m. every weekday and closes at 5:00 p.m., except on Tuesdays when it closes at 4:30 p.m. Lab Pass (通行证) You must have a pass from your science teacher to enter the lab during class or lunchtime. Equipment (器材) Use You may use the equipment for your experiments (实验). Each student can use one set of equipment for at most one hour. Wear Safety Glasses To protect your eyes, please wear safety glasses at all times when doing experiments. Lab Samples (样品) Students may borrow 3 samples and must put them back in one week. If you break a sample, you have to pay money for it. You can pay the science teacher or go to www.schoollabfine.com. Please respect the equipment and the samples in the lab. 1. Who might be the readers of this notice? A. The students. B. The teachers. C. The lab workers. D. Everyone. 2. When can you go to the lab? A. At 7:30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 4:40 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 4:40 p.m. on Tuesday. D. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. 3. What can you do in the lab according to the rules? A. Keep five samples for 9 days. B. Enter the lab in class with no pass. C. Wear safety glasses during an experiment. D. Use a set of equipment from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. B Bees are small but super important insects around us. You might see them flying from flower to flower on sunny days, but do you know what they are busy doing? First, bees help plants grow. When they land on a flower to drink sweet nectar (花蜜), tiny pollen sticks (黏在) to their bodies. As they fly to the next flower, some pollen falls off. This process, called pollination, lets plants make fruits and seeds. Without bees, we would lose many foods like apples and strawberries. Second, bees make honey—everyone’s favourite sweet treat! Worker bees collect nectar and carry it back to their hives (蜂房). Then, they pass the nectar to other bees, who fan it with their wings. This dries the nectar into golden honey. A hive of bees can make up to 100 pounds of honey in one year. There are three kinds of bees in a bee group: a queen bee (who lays eggs), hundreds of drone bees (who mate with the queen) and thousands of worker bees (who do all the work—collecting nectar, building the hive, and feeding the young). They work together like a well-organized team. But bees are in trouble now. Pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of flower fields and climate change make their homes and food hard to find. We can help by planting more flowers in our gardens and not using harmful pesticides near plants. 4. What do bees mainly do when they fly from flower to flower? A. Play with other insects. B. Look for their hives. C. Collect nectar and pollinate. D. Eat nectar and make fruits. 5. Which kind of bee does the most work in a bee group? A. The queen bee. B. The worker bee. C. The drone bee. D. The baby bee. 6. What can we do to help bees according to the text? A. Catch them and keep them at home. B. Plant flowers and use less pesticide. C. Take all their honey to make food. D. Cut down flower fields to build houses. 7. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. People. D. Nature. C Why do people love soft toys now? The world has gone soft for soft toys. People of all ages show great interest in such lovely things. They buy soft toys for different reasons. The first reason is that some people like to sleep with their soft toys by their side. These toys provide happiness, comfort (安慰) and safety, mainly for children who are afraid of the darkness or sleeping alone. They may use the toys to conquer fears (克服恐惧) and have good dreams, helping to reduce feelings of loneliness or stress. The second reason is that some people really enjoy the excitement of collecting. They are crazy lovers who collect soft toys as a hobby because they enjoy the lovely looks, rarity (稀有) or the characters. Examples include Ne Zha, Ao Bing and Labubu. Having a soft toy which is difficult to buy gives them a chance to brag (吹嘘). Some collectors care little about the money and are prepared to get one at a high price. Millions of people buy the soft toys also because these toys can be good decorations. Many people buy soft toys to make the rooms, bags or office space (空间) more meaningful and lively. These can add colour, warmth and personality to an environment, and that makes their work or study easier and less boring. After all, no one will say no to such lovely things. A small thing can light up one’s life completely. So, considering all of these reasons, why aren’t you on your way to buying a soft toy? 8. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By comparing two things. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 9. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a reason why people buy soft toys? A. To conquer fears of loneliness and darkness. B. To make money by selling soft toys at higher prices. C. To add warmth and personality to their living space. D. To enjoy the excitement of collecting soft toys. 10 What can we know from the text? A. Only the young people like buying and collecting the soft toys. B The soft toys at higher prices are more popular than cheaper ones. C. Our bedroom will be tidy and clean with some lovely decorations. D. Some people care a little about the price if they really like the soft toys. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Why soft toys become so popular among the people. B. Why soft toys help children conquer fears and sleep well. C. Why young people enjoy collecting soft toys like Ne Zha. D. Why some people choose to buy soft toys at a high price. D When 14-year-old Li Jiawei first joined her school’s “Old Book Sharing” club, she thought it was just a way to clear out (清理) used textbooks. But three months later, she found the club was more than that—it was a bridge between her and kids in mountain villages. The club’s rule is simple: students bring old storybooks, picture books, or textbooks they don’t need anymore. Every Wednesday afternoon, volunteers (志愿者) get together to sort the books by subject—putting storybooks in one box and textbooks in another. Some also stick handwritten notes of encouragement in the books; Jiawei once wrote “This book took me to magical worlds—hope it does the same for you!” in a fairy tale book. She thought her note might be like a stone dropped into the sea. However, to her surprise, she got a letter back from a 9-year-old girl in Songyang, a mountainous area in Zhejiang, saying she reread the story three times and she would cherish this special “gift” forever. “That letter made me cry,” Jiawei smiled. The girl in Songyang touched Li with her words. “I never knew that small things like old books or a few words could be so powerful,” Jiawei told the reporter. After that, the two girls began to become good friends and shared everything in letters. So far, the club has collected over 2,000 books and sent them to 12 small primary schools. “Our volunteers will make sure each book is clean and pack it carefully. Sharing books isn’t just about giving away old things,” said Ms. Zhang, the club’s advisor. “It’s about passing on kindness and letting both sides feel the pleasure of communication.” 12. What did Li Jiawei think of the “Old Book Sharing” club at first? A. It would let her read more magical stories. B. It was only for clearing out her used textbooks. C. It asked her to write letters to other students. D. It could help her make friends with village kids. 13. What do volunteers do every Wednesday afternoon? ①Sort old books by subject. ②Write encouragement notes. ③Buy new books for villages. ④Send letters to mountain villages. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 14. What does the underlined word “cherish” in the second paragraph mean? A. Treasure. B. Paint. C. Touch. D. Cover. 15. What does Ms. Zhang want to tell us through her words? A. Students should keep their books clean and tidy. B. Mountain kids need more new textbooks to read. C. Book sharing lets both sides communicate more. D. Volunteer work like book sharing takes lots of time. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Hello, everyone. I want to share some tips to help you have a great school trip tomorrow. Are you excited? Please make sure you read them before starting the trip! ________ You need to go to bed early. A good sleep can make you full of energy. Also, remember to bring the things your teacher told you, like the notebook and the water bottle. Perhaps an umbrella can also help you a lot when you meet rainy days. Choose the right clothes to wear. Wear clothes that make you feel comfortable, such as sports shoes and a light jacket. ________ ________ When you are visiting the museum, walk with your group. Don’t run, shout or cut in line, and listen carefully to the guide’s words. Believe it or not, a polite person will be welcome everywhere. Learn how to use your phone wisely. Take photos of the interesting things you see, but don’t use your phone when the guide is speaking. ________ It helps when you want to remember this meaningful day. If you follow these tips, I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time! A. Don’t wear new shoes that might hurt your feet. B. Follow the rules and be polite. C. Also, you can write down something you learn. D. Keep yourself safe and stay with others. E. Prepare well before the trip. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19 ________ 20. What can you do to make your school trip more fun? (不超过15词) __________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a sunny Saturday morning. Lily stood in front of the old ____21____ to go inside. She was here to return a book she’d borrowed from her grandpa, who owned the store. “Lily, my dear!” Grandpa said. “You’re just in time. I need your help to ____22____ these new books on the shelf.” Lily nodded. She started putting the books in order. While working, she ____23____ a small notebook under one of the books. It had no ____24____ on it, but the handwriting inside looked beautiful. “Grandpa whose notebook is this?” she asked, holding it up. Grandpa smiled. “Oh, that must be Anna’s. She’s a regular customer and often takes notes here. Let’s keep it safe ____25____ she comes back.” Days passed, and Lily kept thinking about the notebook. She happened to read a few pages—the notes were about ____26____ , Anna’s favourite hobby. Lily loved it too, and she felt a strange link (联系) with Anna, although they ____27____ met. One afternoon, a ____28____ with curly hair walked into the store. “Excuse me, have you seen my notebook? I left it here last week,” she said ____29____ . Lily’s heart raced. “Is this ____30____?” she asked, handing the notebook to the girl. “Yes! Thank you so much! Actually, I ____31____ it these days but had no result.” She shook (与……握手) Lily’s hand ____32____ . “I’m Anna, by the way.” “Lily,” she replied. “I read some of your notes about painting. I love painting too!” Anna’s ____33____ brightened. “Really? Maybe we can paint together sometime!” From that day on, they became good friends. They painted in the bookstore every weekend. The old bookstore wasn’t just a place for books anymore—it was where Lily found a good friend who ____34____ her hobby. Wherever they are, they would never forget this place and their ____35____. 21. A. bookstore B. house C. market D. library 22. A. sell B. get C. sort D. clean 23. A. put B. found C. left D. forgot 24. A. name B. pictures C. photo D. colour 25. A. after B. when C. until D. if 26. A. cooking B. dancing C. studying D. painting 27. A. never B. often C. always D. already 28. A. woman B. girl C. teacher D. neighbour 29. A. happily B. quietly C. worriedly D. loudly 30. A. mine B. ours C. hers D. yours 31. A. looked for B. thought about C. learnt about D. focused on 32. A. sadly B. slowly C. excitedly D. carefully 33. A. mouth B. eyes C. ears D. nose 34. A. shared B. followed C. cared D. remembered 35. A. books B. friendship C. journeys D. opinions 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 besides joke role comfortable care about For me, having a sister or brother is very lucky. Let me take my sister Elly as an example. She will tell funny ___36___ to make me laugh when I am down. ___37___ , I can also learn a lot from her. Every time when I have maths problems, she will help me to work them out. We ___38___ each other all the time. For me, our bedroom is ___39___ than any others because we spend happy times there. All in all, Elly plays an important ___40___ in my life. I love her so much. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Vacations are more than just a break from our busy daily routines. They can also give us ____41____ (幸福；快乐) and teach us a lot. Travelling somewhere far from our home, ____42____ (尤其；特别) when we are alone, teaches us the most about ourselves. When we begin our journeys, we explore new places and discover different cultures. Some people choose to visit an ____43____ (古代) town, walking through narrow streets and visiting old buildings. Others enjoy nature and go somewhere far from the city. In the mountains, people might see ____44____ (鹿) running through the trees. Watching ____45____ (蝴蝶) flying can also help people get close to nature. The fresh air and the ____46____ (宜人) weather make them feel relaxed. Travelling also helps people ____47____ (关联；连接) closely with others. Families and friends get together and enjoy delicious food in their ____48____ (空闲) time. Sitting in the sun at ____49____ (正午), sharing stories and laughing make wonderful memories. Even after the vacation ends, the experiences ____50____ (提醒；使想起) us of our friends, the lovely families and the beauty of the world. No matter where we go, holidays teach us lessons that we should never forget. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, people like our parents are busy ____51____ (work). Housework, such as washing clothes or taking out the rubbish, worries most of them. ____52____ (solve) this problem, scientists at Stanford University in the US invented ____53____ robot called Mobile ALOHA. And it became ____54____ (popular) of all the robots online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing meals by itself, from washing the vegetables ____55____ cutting carrots with a knife. It’s also good at watering plants, folding clothes and sweeping the floor. It seems that Mobile ALOHA can do ____56____ (good) in all things. ____57____, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile ALOHA has problems doing some other ____58____ (chore). It can’t finish all the tasks on its own. Instead, it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. ____59____ the situation changes, it may cause problems without a human “teaching” it. For example, robots may break ____60____ (dish) when cooking. In short, housework robots are far from perfect. They still have a long way to go. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你有一位作为交换生在中国生活的美国笔友 Frank，他想了解你的国庆假期生活，请你根据下表中的要点提示，给他写一封邮件，描述一下你刚刚过去的国庆假期。 Topic (话题) my National Day holiday Things I did do homework, clean the bedroom. ... One special day in the morning: go to the countryside, … in the afternoon: prepare dinner for my family, … Feelings … 注意： （1）邮件必须包含表格中所有要点； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数80左右；邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Frank, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $