精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2025-2026学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测 八年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间: 120分钟 总分: 120分 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. He usually plays basketball. B. He usually reads the newspaper. C. He usually watches TV. 2. A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Milk. 3. A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 4. A. A teacher. B. A dentist. C. A driver. 5. A. Junk food. B. Sports. C. Weather. 6. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 7. A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. No one. 8. A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Funny. 9. A. 18. B. 24. C. 60. 10. A. Mike. B. Mike’s mother. C. Mike’s father. 第二节: 听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When does Linda do exercise? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. How often does Linda do the housework? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How’s the weather now? A. It’s cold. B. It’s warm. C. It’s hot. 14. How often does Dave have ice cream on hot days? A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Once a week. 15. Why doesn’t Anna eat ice cream now? A. Because she knows it’s bad for her health. B. Because she doesn’t have enough money. C. Because her mother doesn’t let her eat it. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. David likes taking trips with his ________. 17. They think taking trips by train can ________. 18. David takes trips ________ a year. 19. David thinks the visit to the Xi’an Museum was ________. 20. David will visit the Palace Museum to learn more about ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” ____1____ in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different ____2____ others. That is good, because it makes the world ____3____ interesting place. Some people are ____4____ than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your ____5____, but it may be longer than hers. I am ____6____ you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around ____7____ who are not talented in some things. What does your best friend look like? Do you ____8____ like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want ____9____ the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, ____10____ in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Somebody 2. A. in B. between C. from D. on 3. A. a B. an C. I D. the 4. A. serious B. more serious C. more seriously D. seriously 5. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s D. friends’ 6. A. sure B. most sure C. surer D. more sure 7. A. your B. yours C. you’re D. you 8. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 9. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. wears 10. A. but B. if C. when D. as 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都是独一无二的，关系再好的朋友也有不同的地方。 【1题详解】 句意：世界上没有人和你一样。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人。由“You are unique”可知，此处说的是没有人和你一样，你是独一无二的。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：每个人都不同于其他人。 in在……里面；between两者之间；from来自；on在……上面。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这很好，因为它使世界变成有趣的地方。 a一个，用于辅音音素的单词之前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；I我；the特指。由“…interesting place”可知，此处应用不定冠词an，表泛指。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：有些人比你更认真，但也有人比你更外向。 serious认真的；more serious更认真的；more seriously更认真地；seriously认真地。由“Some people are … than you”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的相似，但可能比她长。 friend朋友；friends朋友们；friend’s朋友的；friends’朋友们的。由“hers”可知，此处指一个朋友的头发。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我相信你有一些比你聪明的朋友。 sure相信；most sure最确定的；surer更确定的；more sure更确定的。be sure“确信”，固定搭配。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但你身边也有一些人在某些方面没有天赋。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you’re你是；you你，宾格。由“around”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你们两个都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？ either两个中的一个；neither两个都不；both两个都；all三个及以上都。由“Do you both want …”可知，此处指你和你的朋友，两个都。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你们俩想每天都穿同样的衣服吗？ wear穿，动词原形；wearing动名词或现在分词；to wear动词不定式；wears三单。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 but但是；if如果；when当；as作为。由“I think in some ways you are the same, … in many other ways you are different”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。 Once there was a clever man. One day he went shopping and he found a very beautiful vase. He loved it very much. It was 400 dollars, but it was too ____11____ for him to buy it. “Could you sell it at 200 dollars?” He wanted to cut down the ____12____. “I am sorry I can’t,” the shop assistant answered. Then he left the shop ____13____ saying any word. He went back home and ____14____ his friends about the vase. His friends ____15____ a plan. The clever man hoped the plan could work. “The next day, one of his friends went to ____16____ and asked for the vase at 350 dollars. The shop assistant ____17____. Shortly after the first one, the second friend went there and asked for it at 300 dollars. The shop assistant shook his head. Later, the ____18____ asked the vase for 200. The fourth for 150. The fifth for 100. Oh! It was too low. At last, the clever man went to the shop and offered ____19____ dollars again. This time, the plan worked and he ____20____ the beautiful vase at his price. 11. A. expensive B. useful C. cheap D. important 12. A. vase B. price C. tree D. shop 13. A. with B. without C. at D. about 14. A. gave B. showed C. talked D. told 15. A. didn’t have B. wanted C. came up with D. think of 16. A. the shop B. his home C. work D. another shop 17. A. was interested B. was angry C. didn’t agree D. sell it to him 18. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 19. A. 200 B. 250 C. 400 D. 500 20. A. gave up B. broke C. sold D. got 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位聪明的人非常喜欢一个花瓶，但价格太高，他通过和朋友们制定计划，逐步让店主降低对花瓶的心理价位，最终以自己期望的价格买到花瓶的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：它400美元，但对他来说太贵了以至于他买不起。 expensive昂贵的；useful有用的；cheap便宜的；important重要的。根据“It was 400 dollars, but it was too…for him to buy it.”以及“Could you sell it at 200 dollars?”可知，他觉得价格高，想让店主降价，所以此处是说对他来说太贵了，应用expensive。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他想要降低价格。 vase花瓶；price价格；tree树；shop商店。根据“Could you sell it at 200 dollars?”可知，他说让店主以200美元卖，是想降低花瓶的价格，cut down the price表示“降低价格”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他没说任何话就离开了商店。 with有；和……一起；without没有；at在，小地点等；about关于。根据“Then he left the shop…saying any word.”可知，他想降价但店主不同意，所以他没说任何话就走了，应用without，表示“没有做某事”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他回到家，告诉他的朋友们关于这个花瓶的事。 gave给；showed展示；talked谈话；told告诉。根据“He went back home and…his friends about the vase.”可知，这里应用tell sb about sth，表示“告诉某人关于某事”，这里是说他回家后告诉朋友们花瓶的事。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他的朋友们想出了一个计划。 didn’t have没有；wanted想要；came up with想出；提出；think of想起；考虑。根据“His friends…a plan. The clever man hoped the plan could work.”可知，这里是朋友们想出了一个计划，come up with a plan表示“想出一个计划”，且根据全文时态，应用一般过去时。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天，他的一个朋友去了商店，出价350美元买这个花瓶。 the shop商店；his home他的家；work工作；another shop另一家商店。根据前文可知，这个聪明的人是在一家商店看到的花瓶，且他和朋友们想让店主降价，所以他的朋友应该是去了同一家商店，应用the shop。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：店员不同意。 was interested感兴趣；was angry生气；didn’t agree不同意；sell it to him卖给他。根据“‘Could you sell it at 200 dollars?’ He wanted to cut down the…. ‘I am sorry I can’t,’ the shop assistant answered.”可知，店主一开始不同意200美元卖，现在朋友出价350美元，还是低于400美元，所以店员不同意，应用didn’t agree。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，第三个人出价200美元买这个花瓶。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The next day, one of his friends went to…and asked for the vase at 350 dollars. …Shortly after the first one, the second friend went there and asked for it at 300 dollars. …Later, the…asked the vase for 200. The fourth for 150.”可知，前面已经有第一个朋友出价350美元，第二个朋友出价300美元，接着是第四个朋友出价150美元，所以这里应该是第三个朋友出价200美元，应用third。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，这个聪明人去了商店，再次出价200美元。 200二百；250二百五十；400四百；500五百。根据“‘Could you sell it at 200 dollars?’ He wanted to cut down the….” 以及 “This time, the plan worked and he…the beautiful vase at his price.”可知，他一开始就想以200美元买这个花瓶，最后计划成功了，所以他应该是再次出价200美元，应用200。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这次，计划成功了，他以自己的价格得到了这个漂亮的花瓶。 gave up放弃；broke打破；sold卖；got得到。根据“This time, the plan worked and he…the beautiful vase at his price.”可知，他想以自己期望的价格买花瓶，现在计划成功了，所以是得到了花瓶，应用got。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A China’s goal by 2060 Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down carbon emissions? China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and get carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal. 21. According to the words and pictures above, the carbon emissions reach the highest ________ . A in 2021 B. in 2023 C. in 2030 D. in 2060 22. In the pictures above, what can’t we do to cut down (减少) carbon emissions? A. Use bikes more. B. Save water. C. Save power. D. Drive a car every day. 23. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a letter. B. In a poster. C. In a storybook. D. In a diary book. 【答案】21 C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国碳中和目标及个人减排行动建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030”可知，碳排放量将在2030年达到峰值。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，提倡骑自行车来减少碳排放，那么每天开车就不能有助于减少碳排放。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章格式包含标题、目标说明及行动呼吁，并配有表格和图片，符合海报的图文宣传特征。故选B。 B Sun Yingsha is a talented (有天赋的) Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to be healthy. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei. Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to join in many games and made her a name in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success doesn’t come easily. She is very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像) and often asks her for advice. Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 24. Why did Sun Yingsha’s parents ask her to practice table tennis? A. To be healthy. B. To become famous. C. To make money. 25. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Tennis. 26. How old was Sun Yingsha when she joined the second echelon of the national team? A. 10. B. 15. C. 17. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lessons for Young Players B. Wonderful Games C. A Great Player 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、成功背后的努力以及她的谦虚品质。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to be healthy.”可知，孙颖莎的父母让她练习乒乓球的目的是为了健康。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to be healthy.”和“She soon showed great talent”可知，孙颖莎很快展现出打乒乓球的天赋。“it”指代前文提到的“table tennis”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei. Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队)”可知，10岁时，她开始为河北队打球；5年后，即15岁她进入了国家二队。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕孙颖莎的乒乓球生涯、努力和成就展开，重点突出她作为一名优秀运动员的品质。选项C“一位伟大的运动员”最能概括文章主旨，最适合当标题。故选C。 C Sometimes Sometimes I feel lonely Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited. Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and ________. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out, What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 28. Please choose a word to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ________.” A. care B. write C. read D. sing 29. In this poem, the colour blue is ________. A. a beautiful colour B. a colour of sadness C. the colour of someone’s eyes D. a colour that makes the writer happy again 30. Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in this poem? A. Loneliness. B. Excitement. C. Surprise. D. Sadness. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，文章主要讲述了作者在不同情绪状态下（孤独、兴奋、悲伤、困惑）时朋友给予的支持和陪伴。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They always listen, talk, and...”并结合上下文朋友的行为（倾听、交谈）和诗歌主题（朋友的情感支持）可知，空缺处应填入与情感关怀相关的词。选项A“关心”最符合语境，体现朋友的全方位支持。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Like my world is cold and darkest blue”可知，“darkest blue”与悲伤情绪直接关联，且前文提到“sad”，因此蓝色在此象征悲伤。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel lonely”、“Sometimes I feel excited”以及“Sometimes I feel so sad”可知，文中提及了孤独、兴奋和悲伤，但未提及惊讶。故选C。 第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, exercise is good for our health. But as busy students or workers, you often don’t have much time for exercise. ____31____? Here are some ways. Make an exercise plan. To make it, ask yourself some questions first. ____32____? How long will you exercise each time? When you have answers to these questions, you can make a good plan. Try to exercise at the same time to make it a habit. ____33____. If you exercise in the morning, then keep your sports clothes ready before you go to sleep. If you do exercise after work, it’s better to take your clothes with you. ____34____ Turn your commute (通勤) into a workout. How do you get to school or work? If you take a bus, you can get off a few stops earlier. ____35____. They are great exercise, and also great means of transportation (交通方式). Doing exercise is a good way to relax. With a healthy body, you can do better in your studies or work. A. Exercise in groups or with a friend B. Try running or taking a quick walk C. How often do you want to exercise D. So how can you make time for it in your busy life E. So when can you make time for it in your busy life F. In this way, you can start your exercise more quickly G. Cut down the preparation (准备) time for exercise 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. G 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种高效利用时间进行体育锻炼的实用方法。 【31题详解】 根据“As we all know, exercise is good for our health. But as busy students or workers, you often don’t have much time for exercise…Here are some ways.”可知，此处通过转折引出核心问题，即如何在有限时间中安排锻炼，选项D“那么在你忙碌的生活中如何能挤出时间呢”与上下文逻辑衔接自然。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Make an exercise plan. To make it, ask yourself some questions first…How long will you exercise each time?”可知，此处需填入制定计划时应考虑的另一个相关问题，选项C“你希望多久锻炼一次”，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“If you exercise in the morning, then keep your sports clothes ready before you go to sleep…”可知，本段主旨是通过提前准备节省时间，选项G“减少锻炼的准备时间”概括了本段核心建议，符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据 “If you exercise after work, it’s better to take your clothes with you.” 可知，此处填入的句子需要能概括或引出“下班后带上衣服”这一具体建议所带来的结果。选项F“这样你就可以更快开始锻炼”正是对这一行为结果的总结，符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“If you take a bus, you can get off a few stops earlier.”可知，此处需填入提前下车后可进行的锻炼方式，选项B“试着跑一会儿或快走一段”与“通勤锻炼”的主题直接对应，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 那棵老树在昨晚的暴风雨中倒下了。 The old tree ________ in the storm last night. 【答案】fell down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“倒下”，为固定短语“fall down”；句子描述过去的事件，动词使用过去式fell。故填fell down。 37. 她错过了公交车，朋友开车顺便送她回了家。 She missed the bus, and her friend ________ home. 【答案】gave her a lift 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处表达“朋友开车顺便送她回家”，使用“gave her a lift”这一短语；句子描述过去的事件，动词使用过去式gave，代词her作间接宾语，不定冠词a修饰名词lift。故填gave her a lift。 38. 为了实现梦想，你得比以往任何时候都更加努力。 To achieve your dream, you have to ________ than ever before. 【答案】work harder 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“比……更加努力”；work hard表示“努力工作”，根据“than ever before”可知，hard要用比较级harder。故填work harder。 39. 为了家里干净，我们轮流做家务。 ________ make our home clean, we take turns to do chores. 【答案】In order to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需用“为了”对应的目的状语结构；固定短语“in order to”后接动词原形make，表示“为了使家里干净”。故填In order to。 40. 她是一个诚实可爱的女孩。 She is an ________ and cute girl. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“诚实的”，形容词honest意为“诚实的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词girl，故填honest。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 terrible tell usual have he pill for hospital something when Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very busy and ____41____ no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from ____42____ office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But Mrs. Smith often has ____43____ interesting to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep. It’s ____44____ too late and Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she’s asleep. One day the man felt ____45____ and couldn’t go to work. He had to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the ____46____ with him. Before her husband (丈夫) said what the matter was with him, the woman ____47____ the doctor all. The doctor wrote out a prescription (处方). And ____48____ Mrs. Smith brought the medicine to the consulting room (诊室), the doctor said to her, “The bottle of medicine is ____49____ your husband and the pills are for you.” “For me?” the woman said in surprise (惊奇地), “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!” “I don’t think so, madam,” said the doctor, “They’re sleeping ____50____. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them!” 【答案】41. has 42. his 43. something 44. usually 45. terrible 46. hospital 47. told 48. when 49. for 50. pills 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了史密斯夫妇之间的一段小故事。史密斯先生工作繁忙，晚上回家总是很累想早睡，但史密斯夫人却常常在晚饭后有事情要告诉他，导致他无法按时休息。一天，史密斯先生因为身体不适去看医生，史密斯夫人陪同前往。在医生开处方时，史密斯夫人抢先告诉了医生病情，结果医生给两人都开了药，其中安眠药是给史密斯夫人的，因为医生认为她话太多影响了史密斯先生的休息。 【41题详解】 句意：他很忙，没有时间好好休息。此处需要填一个动词与“no time”搭配，表示“没有时间做某事”。由于主语是第三人称单数“He”，所以应该用动词的第三人称单数形式。“has”是“have”的第三人称单数形式，符合语境。故填has。 【42题详解】 句意：每天晚上，当他从办公室回来的时候，他总是很累。此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“office”，表示“他的办公室”。“his”是形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填his。 【43题详解】 句意：但是史密斯夫人经常在晚饭后有有趣的事情要告诉他。此处需要填一个不定代词作为“has”的宾语，表示“有某物或某事”。“something”是不定代词，表示“某事或某物”，符合语境。故填something。 【44题详解】 句意：她通常说得很晚，而史密斯先生不得不在她睡着的时候早起。此处需要填一个副词来修饰“late”，表示“通常很晚”。“usually”是副词，表示“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。 【45题详解】 句意：有一天，这个男人感觉很难受，不能去上班。此处需要填一个形容词来修饰“felt”，表示“感觉怎么样”。“terrible”是形容词，表示“难受的”，符合语境。故填terrible。 【46题详解】 句意：他不得不去看医生，史密斯夫人和他一起去了医院。此处需要填一个名词作为“went to”的宾语，表示“去了某个地方”。“hospital”是名词，表示“医院”，符合语境。故填hospital。 【47题详解】 句意：在她丈夫说出他有什么问题之前，这个女人已经把一切都告诉了医生。此处需要填一个动词的过去式，与“Before”引导的从句的时态保持一致，表示“已经告诉”。“told”是“tell”的过去式，符合语境。故填told。 【48题详解】 句意：当史密斯夫人把药带到诊室时，医生对她说：“这瓶药是给你丈夫的，药片是给你的。”此处需要填一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。“when”是连词，表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。故填when。 【49题详解】 句意：这瓶药是给你丈夫的。此处需要填一个介词，与“is”和“your husband”搭配，表示“是给……的”。“for”是介词，表示“为了”或“给”，符合语境。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：它们是安眠药。此处需要填一个名词来作为“sleeping”的宾语，表示“安眠药”。“pills”是名词，表示“药片”，符合语境。故填pills。 阅读下面短文，简略完成下面小题。 Every year, there’s a talent show in our school. And the theme (主题) of this year’s talent show is dreams. I took part in two competitions this year, dancing and cosplay (角色扮演). There are six boys in my team and we’re good at street dance. When the music played, we all felt excited. We danced so well that all of the students and teachers cheered (喝彩) for us. Our team did a good job and won first prize. We felt happy and we learned how to work as a team. This is the most important thing we learned from the competition. The cosplay competition was the most popular part of the talent show. Students could get dressed up as any characters they liked. Although it was our first time to take part in such a competition, we decided to try our best. When we walked on stage (舞台), we were very nervous. Later, we made a mistake during the competition so we didn’t win. But we will work harder for the next competition. Everyone should have a dream. So if you want to do something you like, just go for it! 51. What is the theme of this year’s talent show? ________________________________________________________ 52. How many boys are there in the writer’s dancing team? ________________________________________________________ 53. What did the writer learn from the dancing competition? ________________________________________________________ 54. How did they feel when they walked on the cosplay stage? ________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like talent shows? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Dreams. 52. Six. 53. How to work as a team. 54. They felt very nervous. 55. Yes, I like talent shows because they give people a chance to show their talents and it’s exciting to see different performances./No, I don’t like talent shows because I think they are too competitive and make people feel nervous. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校每年举办的才艺秀，今年的主题是梦想。作者参加了舞蹈和角色扮演两个比赛项目，分享了比赛经历、感受及从中获得的收获，并鼓励大家有梦想就去追求。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“And the theme (主题) of this year’s talent show is dreams.”可知，今年才艺秀的主题是梦想。故填Dreams. 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“There are six boys in my team and we’re good at street dance.”可知，作者舞蹈队中有六个男孩。故填Six. 【53题详解】 根据第二段中“We felt happy and we learned how to work as a team.”可知，作者从舞蹈比赛中学会了如何团队合作。故填How to work as a team. 【54题详解】 根据第三段中“When we walked on stage (舞台), we were very nervous.”可知，当作者他们走上角色扮演的舞台时，感到非常紧张。故填They felt very nervous. 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和自身经历来回答。示例一：肯定回答，原因可以是才艺秀给人们提供了展示才华的机会，看到不同的表演很令人兴奋。示例二：否定回答，原因可以是才艺秀竞争性太强，让人感到紧张。故填Yes, I like talent shows because they give people a chance to show their talents and it’s exciting to see different performances./No, I don’t like talent shows because I think they are too competitive and make people feel nervous. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Emma. You don’t look well. ____56____? B: I fell down from the stairs. My leg hurt badly. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____57____? B: Just now. When I was walking upstairs. A: Did you see the doctor? B: ____58____. A: I think you have to see a doctor and take an X-ray. B: ____59____? A: Of course. I can go to the hospital with you. B: ____60____? A: We’d better go there by taxi B: All right. 【答案】56. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter 57. When did it happen 58. No, I didn’t 59. Can you go to the hospital with me 60. How shall we go there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要叙述了A发现Emma因摔下楼梯而腿伤后，主动关心、询问情况，并最终提出陪同她乘出租车去医院的全过程。 【56题详解】 根据“You don’t look well.”可知，此处是看到对方脸色不好后询问其身体状况，故填What’s wrong with you或What’s the matter。 【57题详解】 根据“I fell down from the stairs. My leg hurt badly.”和“Just now.”可知，此处是在得知对方摔倒受伤后询问事件发生的时间，故填When did it happen。 【58题详解】 根据“Did you see the doctor?”和“I think you have to see a doctor…”可知，此处是对一般疑问句作否定回答，故填No, I didn’t。 【59题详解】 根据“Of course. I can go to the hospital with you.”可知，此处是向对方提出陪同去医院的请求，故填Can you go to the hospital with me。 【60题详解】 根据“We’d better go there by taxi.”和“All right.”可知，此处是询问前往医院的交通方式，故填How shall we go there。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 朋友是人生最宝贵的财富。朋友间相同的个性和兴趣爱好容易催生共同的话题，而朋友间的差异则是多彩世界的缩影。真正的友谊在同与不同之间大放异彩。请参考下面的提示，以“My Best Friend and Me”为题，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，介绍你和好友间的异同及你们珍贵的友谊。 提示： 1. Who’s your best friend? 2. What are the similarities and differences between you?（appearances; personalities; hobbies and interests; stories about you） 3. What do you think of your friendship? My Best Friend and Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend is Lily. We have some similarities and differences. We are both tall and thin. We both like reading books and listening to music, which gives us lots of topics to talk about. However, she is more outgoing than me and enjoys playing basketball, while I prefer painting. I think our friendship is very precious. It teaches me to appreciate both similarities and differences. We will be friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需涵盖 “介绍最好的朋友、你们之间的异同、对这份友谊的看法”，可适当添加细节，突出要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍最好的朋友是谁。 第二步：描述彼此在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的异同。 第三步：表达对这份友谊的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①precious 珍贵的 ②appreciate 欣赏 ③forever 永远 [高分句型] ①We both like reading books and listening to music, which gives us lots of topics to talk about. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②However, she is more outgoing than me and enjoys playing basketball, while I prefer painting. (while 表对比，连接两个并列分句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测 八年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间: 120分钟 总分: 120分 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. He usually plays basketball. B. He usually reads the newspaper. C. He usually watches TV. 2. A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Milk. 3. A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 4. A. A teacher. B. A dentist. C. A driver. 5. A. Junk food. B. Sports. C. Weather. 6. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 7. A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. No one. 8. A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Funny. 9. A. 18. B. 24. C. 60. 10. A. Mike. B. Mike’s mother. C. Mike’s father. 第二节: 听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When does Linda do exercise? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12 How often does Linda do the housework? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How’s the weather now? A. It’s cold. B. It’s warm. C. It’s hot. 14. How often does Dave have ice cream on hot days? A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Once a week. 15. Why doesn’t Anna eat ice cream now? A. Because she knows it’s bad for her health. B. Because she doesn’t have enough money. C. Because her mother doesn’t let her eat it. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. David likes taking trips with his ________. 17. They think taking trips by train can ________. 18. David takes trips ________ a year. 19. David thinks the visit to the Xi’an Museum was ________. 20. David will visit the Palace Museum to learn more about ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” ____1____ in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different ____2____ others. That is good, because it makes the world ____3____ interesting place. Some people are ____4____ than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your ____5____, but it may be longer than hers. I am ____6____ you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around ____7____ who are not talented in some things. What does your best friend look like? Do you ____8____ like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want ____9____ the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, ____10____ in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Somebody 2. A. in B. between C. from D. on 3. A. a B. an C. I D. the 4. A. serious B. more serious C. more seriously D. seriously 5. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s D. friends’ 6. A. sure B. most sure C. surer D. more sure 7. A. your B. yours C. you’re D. you 8. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 9. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. wears 10. A. but B. if C. when D. as Once there was a clever man. One day he went shopping and he found a very beautiful vase. He loved it very much. It was 400 dollars, but it was too ____11____ for him to buy it. “Could you sell it at 200 dollars?” He wanted to cut down the ____12____. “I am sorry I can’t,” the shop assistant answered. Then he left the shop ____13____ saying any word. He went back home and ____14____ his friends about the vase. His friends ____15____ a plan. The clever man hoped the plan could work. “The next day, one of his friends went to ____16____ and asked for the vase at 350 dollars. The shop assistant ____17____. Shortly after the first one, the second friend went there and asked for it at 300 dollars. The shop assistant shook his head. Later, the ____18____ asked the vase for 200. The fourth for 150. The fifth for 100. Oh! It was too low. At last, the clever man went to the shop and offered ____19____ dollars again. This time, the plan worked and he ____20____ the beautiful vase at his price. 11. A. expensive B. useful C. cheap D. important 12. A. vase B. price C. tree D. shop 13. A. with B. without C. at D. about 14. A. gave B. showed C. talked D. told 15. A. didn’t have B. wanted C. came up with D. think of 16. A. the shop B. his home C. work D. another shop 17. A. was interested B. was angry C. didn’t agree D. sell it to him 18. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 19. A. 200 B. 250 C. 400 D. 500 20. A. gave up B. broke C. sold D. got Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A China’s goal by 2060 Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down carbon emissions? China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and get carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal. 21. According to the words and pictures above the carbon emissions reach the highest ________ . A. in 2021 B. in 2023 C. in 2030 D. in 2060 22. In the pictures above, what can’t we do to cut down (减少) carbon emissions? A. Use bikes more. B. Save water. C. Save power. D. Drive a car every day. 23. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a letter. B. In a poster. C. In a storybook. D. In a diary book. B Sun Yingsha is a talented (有天赋的) Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to be healthy. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei. Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to join in many games and made her a name in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success doesn’t come easily. She is very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像) and often asks her for advice. Now Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 24. Why did Sun Yingsha’s parents ask her to practice table tennis? A. To be healthy. B. To become famous. C. To make money. 25. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Tennis. 26. How old was Sun Yingsha when she joined the second echelon of the national team? A. 10. B. 15. C. 17. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lessons for Young Players B. Wonderful Games C. A Great Player C Sometimes Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited. Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen talk, and ________. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out, What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 28. Please choose a word to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ________.” A. care B. write C. read D. sing 29. In this poem, the colour blue is ________. A. a beautiful colour B. a colour of sadness C. the colour of someone’s eyes D. a colour that makes the writer happy again 30. Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in this poem? A. Loneliness. B. Excitement. C. Surprise. D. Sadness. 第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, exercise is good for our health. But as busy students or workers, you often don’t have much time for exercise. ____31____? Here are some ways. Make an exercise plan. To make it, ask yourself some questions first. ____32____? How long will you exercise each time? When you have answers to these questions, you can make a good plan. Try to exercise at the same time to make it a habit. ____33____. If you exercise in the morning, then keep your sports clothes ready before you go to sleep. If you do exercise after work, it’s better to take your clothes with you. ____34____ Turn your commute (通勤) into a workout. How do you get to school or work? If you take a bus, you can get off a few stops earlier. ____35____. They are great exercise, and also great means of transportation (交通方式). Doing exercise is a good way to relax. With a healthy body, you can do better in your studies or work. A. Exercise in groups or with a friend B. Try running or taking a quick walk C How often do you want to exercise D. So how can you make time for it in your busy life E. So when can you make time for it in your busy life F. In this way, you can start your exercise more quickly G. Cut down the preparation (准备) time for exercise Ⅴ. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 那棵老树在昨晚的暴风雨中倒下了。 The old tree ________ in the storm last night. 37. 她错过了公交车，朋友开车顺便送她回了家。 She missed the bus, and her friend ________ home. 38. 为了实现梦想，你得比以往任何时候都更加努力。 To achieve your dream, you have to ________ than ever before. 39. 为了家里干净，我们轮流做家务。 ________ make our home clean, we take turns to do chores. 40. 她是一个诚实可爱的女孩。 She is an ________ and cute girl. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 terrible tell usual have he pill for hospital something when Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very busy and ____41____ no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from ____42____ office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But Mrs. Smith often has ____43____ interesting to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep. It’s ____44____ too late and Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she’s asleep. One day the man felt ____45____ and couldn’t go to work. He had to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the ____46____ with him. Before her husband (丈夫) said what the matter was with him, the woman ____47____ the doctor all. The doctor wrote out a prescription (处方). And ____48____ Mrs. Smith brought the medicine to the consulting room (诊室), the doctor said to her, “The bottle of medicine is ____49____ your husband and the pills are for you.” “For me?” the woman said in surprise (惊奇地), “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!” “I don’t think so, madam,” said the doctor, “They’re sleeping ____50____. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them!” 阅读下面短文，简略完成下面小题。 Every year, there’s a talent show in our school. And the theme (主题) of this year’s talent show is dreams. I took part in two competitions this year, dancing and cosplay (角色扮演). There are six boys in my team and we’re good at street dance. When the music played, we all felt excited. We danced so well that all of the students and teachers cheered (喝彩) for us. Our team did a good job and won first prize. We felt happy and we learned how to work as a team. This is the most important thing we learned from the competition. The cosplay competition was the most popular part of the talent show. Students could get dressed up as any characters they liked. Although it was our first time to take part in such a competition, we decided to try our best. When we walked on stage (舞台), we were very nervous. Later, we made a mistake during the competition so we didn’t win. But we will work harder for the next competition. Everyone should have a dream. So if you want to do something you like, just go for it! 51. What is the theme of this year’s talent show? ________________________________________________________ 52. How many boys are there in the writer’s dancing team? ________________________________________________________ 53. What did the writer learn from the dancing competition? ________________________________________________________ 54. How did they feel when they walked on the cosplay stage? ________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like talent shows? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Emma. You don’t look well. ____56____? B: I fell down from the stairs. My leg hurt badly. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____57____? B: Just now. When I was walking upstairs. A: Did you see the doctor? B: ____58____. A: I think you have to see a doctor and take an X-ray. B: ____59____? A: Of course. I can go to the hospital with you. B: ____60____? A: We’d better go there by taxi. B: All right. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 朋友是人生最宝贵的财富。朋友间相同的个性和兴趣爱好容易催生共同的话题，而朋友间的差异则是多彩世界的缩影。真正的友谊在同与不同之间大放异彩。请参考下面的提示，以“My Best Friend and Me”为题，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，介绍你和好友间的异同及你们珍贵的友谊。 提示： 1. Who’s your best friend? 2. What are the similarities and differences between you?（appearances; personalities; hobbies and interests; stories about you） 3. What do you think of your friendship? My Best Friend and Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $