Unit 1 Grammar 导学案-2025-2026学年译林版九年级英语下册

该初中英语导学案聚焦九下Unit 1语法，核心知识点为代词it的用法（人称代词、形式主/宾语等）和either的用法（限定词、代词、副词）。课堂通过自主学习短语在课本划线标注，衔接课本内容，为语法学习提供词汇支架，构建从短语积累到语法规则探究的脉络。 资料以自主探究为特色，引导学生总结语法规则，提升思维品质。习题针对性强，结合it和either的核心用法设计，强化语言能力，自主拓展环节培养学习能力，助力学生系统掌握语法知识，高效提升英语运用能力。

2025～2026学年度第二学期初三英语导学案 课题：九下Unit 1 Grammar 班级 学号 姓名 使用时间 【自主学习】 对照以下重点短语，在课本P12-14对应的英文下面划线并标注汉语意思。 1. take up three quarters of the area 占据这个地区的四分之三 2. row a boat 划船 3. many stone lions 很多石狮 4. on either side of the bridge 在桥的每一边 5. be different from... / the same as… 和…不同 / 和…一样 6. walk along the bridge 沿着桥走 7. be (well) worth visiting/ a visit (很)值得参观 8. leave for sp / leave A for B 动身去某处/离开A去B 9. a little bit / a little/ a bit cold 有点冷 10. be far from... / be close to… 离…远/离…近 11. rain heavily/hard 下大雨 12. get to/arrive at/ reach the hotel 到宾馆 13. on a sunny day 在晴朗的一天 14. It is two kilometres from my school to my home. 从我的学校到我家是两公里。 15. It is said /reported that… 据说…/据报道… 16. I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined. 污染不像我想的那么严重。 17. provide a high level of service 提供高水平的服务 18. answer all our questions 回答我们所有的问题 【自主探究】 1.代词 it的用法 1) it作人称代词的用法： ① 指代动物或无生命的事物。例如： There is a monkey in that tree. It looks so cute. 那棵树上有只考拉，它看起来很可爱。 ② 指代性别不明的婴儿或不明身份的人。 例如： Someone is crying outside. Who is it? 外面有人在哭，是谁呢？ ③ 代替指示代词this/that或复合不定代词something、anything、nothing等。例如： —What’s this? 这是什么？ —It’s a new machine. 是一台新机器。 2) it作非人称代词的用法： it可以作非人称代词，指代时间、距离、天气等。例如： —What’s the weather like today? 今天是什么样的天气？ —It’s cloudy. 今天是阴天。 3) it还可以用作形式主语或形式宾语，指代动词不定式或从句： ▲ it作形式主语时，常用于以下几种句型： ① It is + adj. +（for/of ...）+ to do sth. 例如： It’s necessary for us to learn about some life skills. 我们有必要了解一些生活技能。 ② It takes ...+时间段+ to do sth. 例如： It took me 15 minutes to work out this Maths problem. ③ It is said / reported +that... 例如： It’s said that a famous singer will come to our city next month. ▲ it作形式宾语，常用于“... think(s) /find(s)+ it+easy/difficult/...+ to do sth.”句型中。e.g. Many parents find it difficult to talk with their children. 2. There are many stone lions on either side of it. 桥两边有很多石狮子。 either此处用作限定词，意为“（两者中的）任何一个；（两者中的）每一个”，后接名词单数形式。例如： You can see many shops on either side of the road. 1) either可作代词，意为“两者中任何一个”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： Either of the rooms is OK. 那两个房间哪间都可以。 2) either还可用作副词，常用于“either...or...”结构中，意为“或者……或者……”，表示对两种事物的选择。“either...or...”连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与or后面所接的名词或代词的数保持一致。例如： Either you or she is right. 不是你对就是她对。 3) either作副词时，还可意为“也”，用于否定句句末，表示补充说明。例如： He doesn’t know the way to the museum, either. 他也不懂得去博物馆的路。 【自主合作】 阅读本单元语法讲解，总结规则和用。 【自主拓展】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Who is _______ at the door so early? Can you go and see for me, Kate? —OK, Mum A. it B. this C. he D. they ( ) 2. In Alaska, _______ is usually snowy and windy in December, with less seven hours of sunlight. A. weather B. that C.it D. that ( ) 3. The piano played by my daughter _______most space of her study. A. takes off B. takes up C. takes away D. takes in ( ) 4. My pen friend Andrew found ______ difficult ______Chinese well. A. it is; to learn B. it; learning C. it; to learn D. that; to learn ( ) 5. It’s ______ walk from the station to our school. A. 5 minutes B. 5-minutes C. 5 minutes’ D. 5 minute’s ( ) 6. —How was your recent trip to the Lijiang River in Guilin? —I’ve never had _______one before. A. pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant ( ) 7. —There is still a copy of the magazine in the reading room. Will you go and borrow _____? —No. I’d rather buy ______in the bookshop after school. A.it; one B.one; one C.one; it D. that; it ( ) 8. —Have you decided to send your daughter to study abroad? —Not yet. ______ difficult ______ our family to make such a big decision. A. It’s; of B. It’s; for C. That’s; for D. It; of ( ) 9.The problem was much more difficult than ________. A. expecting B. to expect C. to be expected D. expected 二、根据句意及首字母提示或汉语提示写出单词 1. About three q____________ of my classmates wear glasses. 2. It was really cold yesterday. The highest _____________(温度) was only 4℃. 3. This mountain reaches three kilometres above sea ___________(水平). 4. There are trees on ____________(两者之一) side of the roads. 5. I’m not pleased with the ____________(服务) here. I want to speak to the manager. 【自主评价】 熟记单词和短语及完成《启东作业》相关练习。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $