精品解析：广东省广州市第四十一中学教育集团2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

广州市第四十一中学教育集团2025学年第一学期期中检测题 七年级英语（问卷） 本试卷共四大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 【注意事项】选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上，非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请选出划线部分发音不一样的选项。 1. A. map B. many C. maths D. cat 2. A. great B. teach C. beach D. meat 3. A. project B. hobby C. poster D. rocky 4. A. misses B. fixes C. does D. watches 5. A. boy B. dry C. noise D. joy 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 map/mæp/；many/ˈmeni/；maths/mæθs/；cat/kæt/。根据音标可知，many划线部分发音为/e/，其余三项划线部分发音为/æ/，故选B。 【2题详解】 great/ɡreɪt/；teach/tiːtʃ/；beach/biːtʃ/；meat/miːt/。根据音标可知，great划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/iː/，故选A。 【3题详解】 project/ˈprɒdʒekt/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/；poster/ˈpəʊstə(r)/；rocky/ˈrɒki/。根据音标可知，poster划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/ɒ/，故选C。 【4题详解】 misses/ˈmɪsɪz/；fixes/ˈfɪksɪz/；does/dʌz/；watches/ˈwɒtʃɪz/。根据音标可知，does划线部分发音为/z/，其余三项划线部分发音为/ɪz/，故选C。 【5题详解】 boy/bɔɪ/；dry/draɪ/；noise/nɔɪz/；joy/dʒɔɪ/。根据音标可知，dry划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/，故选B。 二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) In spring, life begins again. The snow melts and nature wakes up. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. At that time, I enjoy ____6____ kites. Summer is bright and ____7____. The weather is hot. The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. I can hear cicadas sing ____8____. And I can go to the beach and swim in the sea. Autumn is beautiful. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything ____9____. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year. Winter is fun. It is cold and snowy in many places. Bears find warm places for winter sleep. Children love winter ____10____ they love playing in the snow. 6. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew 7. A. noise B. noisy C. noises D. noisily 8. A. loud B. louder C. aloud D. loudly 9. A. change B. changing C. changes D. changed 10. A. or B. but C. because D. so 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了四季的不同特点以及作者在各个季节的活动。 【6题详解】 句意：在那个时候，我喜欢放风筝。 fly飞，动词原形；to fly动词不定式；flying动名词/现在分词；flew过去式。根据“I enjoy…kites”可知，这里是enjoy doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处需用动名词形式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：夏天是明亮且喧闹的。 noise名词，噪音；noisy形容词，喧闹的；noises名词复数；noisily副词，喧闹地。根据“Summer is bright and…”可知，此处和bright并列，需用形容词作表语，描述夏天的特点。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我能听到蝉大声地鸣叫。 loud形容词，大声的；louder比较级，更大声的；aloud副词，出声地；loudly副词，大声地。根据“I can hear cicadas sing…”可知，此处修饰动词sing，需用副词；loudly侧重声音响亮，符合蝉鸣叫的语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：在秋天，万物变化。 change动词原形；changing现在分词；changes第三人称单数；changed过去式。根据“In autumn, everything…”可知，主语everything是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“Children love winter…they love playing in the snow”可知，后句是前句的原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 (B) Hi Kate, I saw your name and address in a magazine, and I want ____11____ your friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sam. I’m fourteen years old. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are ____12____ computer games and playing chess. I live ____13____ my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. Now they have a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle in 2010. I can ____14____ Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works as ____15____ doctor in London. I’m in Walker School. It is near my house, ____16____ I can walk to school. I like my school because the ____17____ are friendly. My school ____18____ many sports fields. I like sports very much. I enjoy playing football and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My favorite subject is maths because it is ____19____. I’ll send ____20____ a photo of me and my school friends. I am in the middle. I hope you will write to me soon. Yours, Sam 11. A. is B. are C. to be D. be 12. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 13. A. with B. in C. from D. for 14. A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. speaking 15. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. A. because B. but C. so D. or 17. A. teachers’ B. teachers C. teacher D. teacher’s 18. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 19. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 20. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sam写给Kate的一封信，介绍了自己的基本信息、家庭情况、学校生活等，希望和 Kate 成为朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：我在杂志上看到了你的名字和地址，我想要成为你的朋友。 is是，用于主语是单数第三人称或不可数名词的情况；are是，用于主语是复数或you的情况；to be动词不定式；be动词原形。根据“I want…your friend”可知，这里是want to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我的爱好是玩电脑游戏和下棋。 play动词原形；plays第三人称单数；to play动词不定式；playing动名词/现在分词。根据“My hobbies are…computer games and playing chess”可知，此处和playing chess并列，需用动名词形式作表语。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我和我的父母住在一起。 with和……一起；in在……里面；from来自；for为了。根据“I live…my parents”可知，这里是live with sb，意为“和某人住在一起”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我会说中文，但我写得不是很好。 speak动词原形；speaks第三人称单数；spoke过去式；speaking动名词/现在分词。根据“I can…Chinese”可知，情态动词can后需接动词原形。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他23岁，在伦敦当一名医生。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“works as…doctor”可知，此处表示泛指“一名医生”，doctor是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：它离我家很近，所以我可以步行去上学。 because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“It is near my house… I can walk to school”可知，后句是前句的结果，需用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的学校，因为老师们很友好。 teachers’老师们的，所有格；teachers老师，复数；teacher老师，单数；teacher’s老师的，所有格。根据“the…are friendly”可知，be动词are对应的主语需用复数形式。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我的学校有很多运动场。 have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数；had有，过去式；will have将会有，一般将来时。根据“My school…many sports fields”可知，主语My school是单数第三人称，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学，因为它很有趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interestingly有趣地，副词。根据“it is…”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，且修饰物maths，需用interesting。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我会给你寄一张我和我学校朋友的照片。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“I’ll send…a photo”可知，这里是send sb sth，意为“给某人寄某物”，此处需用人称代词宾格you作宾语。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This year, Start of Autumn (立秋) begins on Aug. 7. Here’s ___21___ you should know about Start of Autumn. “Autumn Tiger” Start of Autumn is the beginning of autumn, but the ___22___ weather does not end. People ___23___ the hot days after Start of Autumn “Autumn Tiger”. Fleshing out (发胖) in autumn On the first day of Start of Autumn usually people will weigh ___24___. When they find they become ___25___ during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, they’ll flesh out by ___26___ many different kinds of food. Gathering (收割) crops Start of Autumn is a big time for ___27___. It’s time to gather crops. Eating peaches In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on Start of Autumn. They keep the peach stones until New Year’s Eve and then throw them into the ___28___ to burn (燃烧) them. People think they can ___29___ illnesses in this way. Eating gourds (瓜) During the Qing Dynasty, people would eat gourds on the day. Today people in Tianjin ___30___ keep this custom (风俗). 21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 22. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 23. A. spell B. tell C. call D. speak 24. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. yourself 25. A. thick B. strong C. fat D. thin 26. A. eating B. drinking C. talking D. thinking 27. A. students B. workers C. farmers D. doctors 28. A. fire B. water C. air D. oil 29. A. get together with B. get away from C. get close to D. get behind 30. A. just B. again C. so D. still 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些立秋时节人们进行的活动以及习俗等。 【21题详解】 句意：以下是关于立秋你应该知道一些事情。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something一些事情；everything一切。根据“Here’s ... you should know about Start of Autumn.”及下文可知，本文介绍了一些与立秋时节相关的东西。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：立秋是秋天的开始，但炎热的天气并没有结束。 warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“Start of Autumn is the beginning of autumn, but the ... weather does not end.”可知，立秋并不意味着炎热的天气结束了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：人们称立秋后的炎热天为“秋老虎”。 spell拼写；tell告诉；call称呼；speak说。根据“Autumn Tiger”可知，人们称立秋后的炎热天为“秋老虎”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称体重。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。由“people”可知，此处指他们自己，应用themselves。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们发现自己在夏天变瘦的时候，在秋天开始的时候，他们会吃很多不同的食物来充实自己。 thick厚的；strong强壮的；fat肥胖的；thin瘦的。根据下文“then at the beginning of autumn, they’ll flesh out”可知，人们夏天是瘦的。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们发现自己在夏天变瘦的时候，在秋天开始的时候，他们会吃很多不同的食物来充实自己。 eating吃；drinking喝；talking谈论；thinking思考。根据“many different kinds of food”可知，此处是吃不同的食物。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：立秋是农民的大节日。 students学生；workers工人；farmers农民；doctors医生。根据“It’s time to gather crops.”可知，立秋对于农民而言是大日子。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们把桃核保存到除夕，然后把它们扔进火里烧掉。 fire火；water水；air空气；oil油。根据“burn”可知，是扔进火里烧。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：人们认为他们可以通过这种方式远离疾病。 get together with与……相聚；get away from远离；get close to接近；get behind落在后面。根据“illness”可知，此处指远离疾病。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：今天天津人仍然保留着这个习俗。 just正好；again再一次；so因此；still仍然。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, people would eat gourds on the day.”和“Today people in Tianjin ... keep this custom (风俗).”可知，今天的天津人仍然保留立秋吃瓜的习俗。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 （A） On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s 5:45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you, too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a penfriend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan,” says Jack. “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a penfriend here. His name is Jack Miller. His favourite number is eight and he loves playing basketball. His birthday is on June 12th.” Hearing (听见) this, Tom says to Jack, “　★　 You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s penfriend, too.” 31. What does Jack go to Tom’s home for? A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Meeting Tom’s cousin. D. Playing computer games. 32. Which of the following can we put in the 　★　? A. Oh, have a good day. B. Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)! C. Oh, what a mess (一团糟)! D. Oh, what good friends! 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. ①—good friends; ②—cousins; ③—penfriends B. ①—penfriends; ②—cousins; ③—good friends C. ①—cousins; ②—good friends; ③—penfriends D. ①—good friends; ②—penfriends; ③—cousins 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Jim likes eight best. B. Jack sees Jim in the morning. C. Jim has a penfriend from Wuhan. D. Jim and Jack love the same ball game. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆遇见了他的好朋友杰克，邀请他放学后去他家，想让他认识自己的表弟，结果发现杰克和自己的表弟是笔友。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin”可知，杰克去汤姆家见汤姆的表弟。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s penfriend, too.”可知，空格处应是说这是个巧合。选项B“哦，真是巧合”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says”可知，汤姆和杰克是好朋友，故①是好朋友；根据“Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room watching a basketball game on TV”可知，汤姆和吉姆是表弟，故②是表兄弟；根据“Hearing (听见) this, Tom says to Jack, ... You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s penfriend, too.””可知，杰克和吉姆是笔友，故③是笔友。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily”以及“Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room watching a basketball game on TV.”可知，吉姆和汤姆喜欢相同的比赛。故选D。 （B） Some of my friends say English is difficult, but I don’t think so. It’s my favorite subject. I have English classes from Tuesday to Friday. I am happy to learn English. ——Xiao Xue (China) My friend Mary doesn’t like history. She thinks it is really boring. But I think history is useful. It can help me know a lot about the world, so I want to learn it well. I really want to visit China next year. ——Linda (Japan) Geography is my favorite subject. It can help me when I travel. I have geography only on Monday afternoon. My teacher Mr. Wang is fun and I like his lessons. ——Frank (Canada) Some students don’t like Chinese because they think it’s difficult. But I like it best. I think it’s interesting. I have Chinese every day. My Chinese teacher is great. I can learn a lot from him. ——Lisa (Africa) 35. What does Xiao Xue think of English? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. D. Terrible. 36. Where does Linda want to go? A. Africa. B. Japan. C. Canada. D. China. 37. What is Lisa’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Geography. D. Maths. 38 What can we know from the text? A. Xiao Xue likes to have history classes. B. Mary likes history very much. C. Maths is Frank’s favorite subject. D. Lisa has a great Chinese teacher. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家的四位学生对不同学科的喜好、看法及相关情况。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xiao Xue的表述“Some of my friends say English is difficult, but I don’t think so. It’s my favorite subject”可知，她不认为英语难，即觉得英语简单。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda的表述“I really want to visit China next year”可知，她想去中国。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa的表述“Some students don’t like Chinese because they think it’s difficult. But I like it best”可知，她最喜欢的学科是语文。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa的表述“My Chinese teacher is great”可知，她有一位很棒的语文老师。故选D。 （C） Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团). Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money. Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket (口袋), pulled out a $20 bill and dropped (丢) it on the ground, though we weren’t rich. Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said, “Excuse me, Sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, Sir. This is important to me and my family.” My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy. 39. What can we know about the family? A. Their clothes were dirty and old. B. They didn’t want to see the circus. C. Their family was a big family. D. They didn’t like clowns and elephants. 40. How did the man feel after hearing the price? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Afraid. 41. Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was careless. C. Because he wanted to talk with the man. D. Because he wanted to help the family. 42. What can we learn from the story? A. Helping others always makes us happy. B. Don’t drop money on the ground. C. Staying with family members is very important. D. Don’t care about others’ clothes. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了爸爸帮助了站在前面的大家庭成功观看马戏团的故事，并告诉大家：帮助别人能给我们自己带来快乐。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They had eight children.”可知，他们有八个孩子，是个大家庭。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face.”可知，在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人摇了摇头，脸上没有笑容，因此他是伤心的。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.”可知，看到发生的事情，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上，是为了帮助他们。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据末段“We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.”可知，帮助别人能给我们带来快乐。故选A。 （D） Long ago, before air conditioners (空调) appeared, ancient Chinese people already had smart ways to stay cool in the hot summer. One way was using a vegetable called winter melon. People would put the winter melon into cold water during the day and then hold it close to keep cool while sleeping at night. Although the vegetable has the word “winter” in its name, it actually grows in summer. It has about 96% water, and its skin (皮) feels cooler than our body. When people touch it, the melon helps take away their body heat, just like a natural air conditioner. What’s more, the winter melon is very big—it can grow to be over 80 cm long. And it has a waxy coating (蜡质涂层) that helps keep it fresh for a long time. So people can save it for later use. That’s why the winter melon is a smart and useful tool for staying cool. Besides cooling people down, the vegetable is also great to eat. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the winter melon is a cool food. It is beneficial for people’s health because it can take away heat and dampness (湿气) from the body. So, many people enjoy it in summer to stay healthy and cool. In a word, the winter melon is a helpful and popular plant. It not only helps people feel comfortable in hot weather but also does good to people’s health. Even today, it plays an important part in people’s lives. 43. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. When air conditioners appeared in China. B. Why ancient people liked green vegetables. C. How ancient Chinese people stayed cool in hot days. D. What ancient people did with winter melons in winter. 44. What do we know about the winter melon from Paragraph 2? A. It can grow in cold weather. B. It is small and easy to carry. C. It can stay fresh for a long time. D. It has a special coating to stay warm. 45. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 秘密的 B. 有利的 C. 合理的 D. 新颖的 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古人如何利用冬瓜在炎热的夏天保持凉爽，并进一步阐述了冬瓜的特性、保鲜能力以及对健康的益处。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ancient Chinese people already had smart ways to stay cool in the hot summer”以及“People would put the winter melon into cold water…and then hold it close to keep cool while sleeping at night.”可知，本段主要讲述的是中国古人如何在炎热天气里保持凉爽的方法。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And it has a waxy coating (蜡质涂层) that helps keep it fresh for a long time.”可知，冬瓜有一层蜡质涂层，可以帮助它长时间保持新鲜。故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“…for people’s health because it can take away heat and dampness (湿气) from the body.”可知，冬瓜对人们的健康有益，因为它能祛热祛湿。由此可以推断，beneficial的意思是“有益的，有利的”。故选B。 五、阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） Maybe you are an ordinary student. ___46___ This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule（进度表）of your time. First arrange（安排）your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular（有规律的）time for studying. ___47___ It’s also important to relax. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. ___48___ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ___49___ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. ___50___ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overworried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. These will help you understand the next class. B. You probably think you will never be a top student. C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment（娱乐）. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Develop a good attitude（态度）towards tests. F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. F 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成为一名好学生的方法和建议。 【46题详解】 根据上句“Maybe you are an ordinary student”和“This is not necessarily so”可知，可能你是个普通的学生，但事实并不一定如此。B项“你可能认为永远不会成为顶尖的学生。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上句“First arrange（安排）your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular（有规律的）time for studying”和“It’s also important to relax.”可知，空处应是有关娱乐。C项“别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐。”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Make good use of your time in class”可知，空处应是与时间相关。F项“利用上课时间听老师说的每一句话。”符合语境，故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material”可知，空处应是做好复习的意义。A项“这些将帮助你理解下一节课。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.”可知，此处的建议应是有关测试。E项“培养对测试的良好态度。”符合语境，故选E。 六、语篇填词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Betty is in Grade 7 this year. Her new school is far from her home, so she is easily late for school. L____51____, she has an elder sister, Lucy, and they both go to the same school. So every morning, Lucy can w____52____ Betty up. Betty has four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. When Betty has difficulties in her study, Lucy would help her s____53____ the problems. At weekends, Betty joins the Football Club and p____54____ playing football hard with her friends. In autumn, they often go together to the countryside. They are g____55____ to have picnics there and enjoy the f____56____ air. 【答案】51. Luckily##uckily 52 wake##ake 53. solve##olve 54. practices##ractices 55. glad##lad 56. fresh##resh 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Betty的校园生活及周末活动，讲述了她和姐姐Lucy互相帮助、一起参与活动的日常。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她有一个姐姐Lucy，而且她们在同一所学校上学。根据前文“she is easily late for school”和后文姐姐能帮忙的转折，结合首字母L可知，此处用副词Luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 【52题详解】 句意：所以每天早上，Lucy可以叫醒Betty。根据“...Betty up”和首字母w可推出是“叫醒”，wake up“叫醒”符合语境，can后接动词原形。故填wake。 【53题详解】 句意：当Betty在学习上遇到困难时，Lucy会帮她解决问题。根据“the problems”和首字母s可推出是“解决”，help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处用solve“解决”的原形。故填solve。 【54题详解】 句意：在周末，Betty加入了足球俱乐部，和朋友们努力练习踢足球。根据“playing football”和首字母p可推出是“练习”，主语Betty是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，practices“练习”的第三人称单数形式符合语境。故填practices。 【55题详解】 句意：她们很高兴在那里野餐，享受新鲜的空气。根据“have picnics”和首字母g可推出是“高兴的”，glad“高兴的”符合语境，作表语。故填glad。 【56题详解】 句意：她们很高兴在那里野餐，享受新鲜的空气。根据“air”和首字母f可推出是“新鲜的”，fresh“新鲜的”修饰名词air。故填fresh。 七、完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 57. 李梅不擅长英语。 Li Mei _________ _________ _________ _________ English. 【答案】 ①. is/doesn’t ②. not/do ③. good/well ④. at/in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“不擅长于”，be good at意为“擅长于”，其否定形式为be not good at。主语“Li Mei”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故可填is not good at。do well in意为“在某方面做得好”，其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t do well in。主语“Li Mei”是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn’t。故可填doesn’t do well in。故填is/doesn’t；not/do；good/well；at/in。 当面对一道英语难题时，她向老师寻求帮助。 When facing a difficult English problem, she always ____58____ ____59____ her teacher ____60____ ____61____. 【答案】 ①. turns ②. to ③. for ④. help 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“向……寻求帮助”，对应的短语是turn to ... for help。主语she是第三人称单数，由always可知句子用一般现在时，谓语动词turn需变为第三人称单数形式turns。故填turns；to；for；help。 62. 当她遇到困难时，老师们总是愿意帮助她。 When she has difficulty in studying, teachers _________ always _________ _________ _________ her. 【答案】 ①. are ②. ready##willing ③. to ④. help 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，缺少的信息为“愿意帮助”，be ready/willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，固定搭配，此句话为一般现在时态，且主语“teachers”表示复数，所以be动词用are；动词help意为“帮助”。故填are；ready/willing；to；help。 63. 上周末她参加了英语演讲比赛。 She _________ _________ _________ the English speech contest last weekend. 【答案】 ①. took ②. part ③. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“参加”。take part in“参加”，根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took；part；in。 我们正期盼着她的好消息。 We ____64____ ____65____ ____66____ ____67____ her good news. 【答案】 ①. are ②. looking ③. forward ④. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“正期盼着”，对应的短语是look forward to。由“正期盼着”可知句子用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语We是复数，be动词用are，look的现在分词是looking。故填are；looking；forward；to。 68. 她认为和同学一起学习很有趣。 She thinks _________ _________ _________ _________ study with her classmates. 【答案】 ①. it ②. is ③. interesting ④. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“做……很有趣”，为固定句型it is+adj.+to do sth.，此处interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语，it作形式主语，不定式to do作真正的主语。故填it；is；interesting；to。 69. 勤奋英语学习中起着重要作用。 Hard work _________ _________ _________ _________ in learning English. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. an ③. important ④. role 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“起着重要作用”，对应的短语是play an important role。主语Hard work是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词play需变为第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays；an；important；role。 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 70. 假如你是李华，刚升入初中两个月，初中生活丰富多彩，你想将自己的日常生活制作成英文Vlog视频，分享到网上。请为Vlog视频配上解说词。要点如下： 作息 1.早上6点半起床，步行上学； 2.8点上课，中午12点到下午2点休息，下午5:00放学。 3.晚上10点睡觉，从来不熬夜； 课程和活动 1.学习7门学科，最喜欢的学科是……，因为…… 2.放学后经常与同学一起运动，如…… 感想 …… 要求： 1.文中要包括表格中所有内容； 2. 80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 提示词：熬夜stay up late Hello everyone, I am Li Hua. Welcome to my Vlog! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for watching! 【答案】 Hello everyone, I am Li Hua. Welcome to my Vlog! I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and walk to school. Classes begin at 8:00. We have a break from 12:00 to 2:00 p.m., and school ends at 5:00. I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. and never stay up late. We study seven subjects. My favorite is English because it is interesting. After school, I often play sports with my classmates, like basketball and running. I think my junior high school life is busy but colorful. I enjoy it very much. Thanks for watching! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：需涵盖表格中所有要点（作息、课程活动、感想），使用提示词“stay up late”，字数控制在80词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍作息时间，按时间顺序描述起床、上学、上课、休息、放学和睡觉的时间，并强调不熬夜。 第二步：说明学科数量和最喜欢的学科（需自选并说明原因），补充放学后的运动活动。 第三步：表达对初中生活的整体感受（积极评价），结尾呼应Vlog形式。 [亮点词汇] ① colorful丰富多彩的 ② never stay up late从不熬夜 ③ enjoy...very much非常喜欢…… [高分句型] ① My favorite is English because it is interesting.（运用了“because”引导的原因状语从句） ② I think my junior high school life is busy but colorful.（运用了“but”连接的并列结构表达转折关系） ③ I often play sports with my classmates, like basketball and running.（运用了“like”举例的常见表达方式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市第四十一中学教育集团2025学年第一学期期中检测题 七年级英语（问卷） 本试卷共四大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 【注意事项】选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上，非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请选出划线部分发音不一样的选项。 1. A. map B. many C. maths D. cat 2. A. great B. teach C. beach D. meat 3. A. project B. hobby C. poster D. rocky 4. A. misses B. fixes C. does D. watches 5. A. boy B. dry C. noise D. joy 二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) In spring, life begins again. The snow melts and nature wakes up. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. At that time, I enjoy ____6____ kites. Summer is bright and ____7____. The weather is hot. The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. I can hear cicadas sing ____8____. And I can go to the beach and swim in the sea. Autumn is beautiful. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything ____9____. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year. Winter is fun. It is cold and snowy in many places. Bears find warm places for winter sleep. Children love winter ____10____ they love playing in the snow. 6. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew 7. A. noise B. noisy C. noises D. noisily 8. A. loud B. louder C. aloud D. loudly 9. A. change B. changing C. changes D. changed 10. A. or B. but C. because D. so (B) Hi Kate, I saw your name and address in a magazine, and I want ____11____ your friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sam. I’m fourteen years old. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are ____12____ computer games and playing chess. I live ____13____ my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. Now they have a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle in 2010. I can ____14____ Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works as ____15____ doctor in London. I’m in Walker School. It is near my house, ____16____ I can walk to school. I like my school because the ____17____ are friendly. My school ____18____ many sports fields. I like sports very much. I enjoy playing football and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My favorite subject is maths because it is ____19____. I’ll send ____20____ a photo of me and my school friends. I am in the middle. I hope you will write to me soon. Yours, Sam 11. A. is B. are C. to be D. be 12. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 13. A. with B. in C. from D. for 14. A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. speaking 15. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. A. because B. but C. so D. or 17. A. teachers’ B. teachers C. teacher D. teacher’s 18. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 19. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 20. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This year, Start of Autumn (立秋) begins on Aug. 7. Here’s ___21___ you should know about Start of Autumn. “Autumn Tiger” Start of Autumn is the beginning of autumn, but the ___22___ weather does not end. People ___23___ the hot days after Start of Autumn “Autumn Tiger”. Fleshing out (发胖) in autumn On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh ___24___. When they find they become ___25___ during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, they’ll flesh out by ___26___ many different kinds of food. Gathering (收割) crops Start of Autumn is a big time for ___27___. It’s time to gather crops. Eating peaches In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on Start of Autumn. They keep the peach stones until New Year’s Eve and then throw them into the ___28___ to burn (燃烧) them. People think they can ___29___ illnesses in this way. Eating gourds (瓜) During the Qing Dynasty, people would eat gourds on the day. Today people in Tianjin ___30___ keep this custom (风俗). 21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 22 A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 23. A. spell B. tell C. call D. speak 24. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. yourself 25. A. thick B. strong C. fat D. thin 26. A. eating B. drinking C. talking D. thinking 27. A. students B. workers C. farmers D. doctors 28. A. fire B. water C. air D. oil 29 A. get together with B. get away from C. get close to D. get behind 30. A. just B. again C. so D. still 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 （A） On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s 5:45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you, too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a penfriend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan,” says Jack. “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a penfriend here. His name is Jack Miller. His favourite number is eight and he loves playing basketball. His birthday is on June 12th.” Hearing (听见) this, Tom says to Jack, “　★　 You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s penfriend, too.” 31. What does Jack go to Tom’s home for? A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Meeting Tom’s cousin. D. Playing computer games. 32. Which of the following can we put in the 　★　? A. Oh, have a good day. B. Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)! C. Oh, what a mess (一团糟)! D. Oh, what good friends! 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. ①—good friends; ②—cousins; ③—penfriends B. ①—penfriends; ②—cousins; ③—good friends C. ①—cousins; ②—good friends; ③—penfriends D. ①—good friends; ②—penfriends; ③—cousins 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Jim likes eight best. B. Jack sees Jim in the morning. C. Jim has a penfriend from Wuhan. D. Jim and Jack love the same ball game. （B） Some of my friends say English is difficult, but I don’t think so. It’s my favorite subject. I have English classes from Tuesday to Friday. I am happy to learn English. ——Xiao Xue (China) My friend Mary doesn’t like history. She thinks it is really boring. But I think history is useful. It can help me know a lot about the world, so I want to learn it well. I really want to visit China next year. ——Linda (Japan) Geography is my favorite subject. It can help me when I travel. I have geography only on Monday afternoon. My teacher Mr. Wang is fun and I like his lessons. ——Frank (Canada) Some students don’t like Chinese because they think it’s difficult. But I like it best. I think it’s interesting. I have Chinese every day. My Chinese teacher is great. I can learn a lot from him. ——Lisa (Africa) 35. What does Xiao Xue think of English? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. D. Terrible. 36. Where does Linda want to go? A. Africa. B. Japan. C. Canada. D. China. 37. What is Lisa’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Geography. D. Maths. 38. What can we know from the text? A. Xiao Xue likes to have history classes. B. Mary likes history very much. C. Maths is Frank’s favorite subject. D. Lisa has a great Chinese teacher. （C） Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团). Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money. Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket (口袋), pulled out a $20 bill and dropped (丢) it on the ground, though we weren’t rich. Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said, “Excuse me, Sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, Sir. This is important to me and my family.” My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy. 39. What can we know about the family? A. Their clothes were dirty and old. B. They didn’t want to see the circus. C. Their family was a big family. D. They didn’t like clowns and elephants. 40. How did the man feel after hearing the price? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Afraid. 41. Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was careless. C. Because he wanted to talk with the man. D. Because he wanted to help the family. 42. What can we learn from the story? A. Helping others always makes us happy. B. Don’t drop money on the ground. C. Staying with family members is very important. D. Don’t care about others’ clothes. （D） Long ago, before air conditioners (空调) appeared, ancient Chinese people already had smart ways to stay cool in the hot summer. One way was using a vegetable called winter melon. People would put the winter melon into cold water during the day and then hold it close to keep cool while sleeping at night. Although the vegetable has the word “winter” in its name, it actually grows in summer. It has about 96% water, and its skin (皮) feels cooler than our body. When people touch it, the melon helps take away their body heat, just like a natural air conditioner. What’s more, the winter melon is very big—it can grow to be over 80 cm long. And it has a waxy coating (蜡质涂层) that helps keep it fresh for a long time. So people can save it for later use. That’s why the winter melon is a smart and useful tool for staying cool. Besides cooling people down, the vegetable is also great to eat. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the winter melon is a cool food. It is beneficial for people’s health because it can take away heat and dampness (湿气) from the body. So, many people enjoy it in summer to stay healthy and cool. In a word, the winter melon is a helpful and popular plant. It not only helps people feel comfortable in hot weather but also does good to people’s health. Even today, it plays an important part in people’s lives. 43. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. When air conditioners appeared in China. B. Why ancient people liked green vegetables. C. How ancient Chinese people stayed cool in hot days. D. What ancient people did with winter melons in winter. 44. What do we know about the winter melon from Paragraph 2? A. It can grow in cold weather. B. It is small and easy to carry. C. It can stay fresh for a long time. D. It has a special coating to stay warm. 45. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 秘密的 B. 有利的 C. 合理的 D. 新颖的 五、阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） Maybe you are an ordinary student. ___46___ This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule（进度表）of your time. First arrange（安排）your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular（有规律的）time for studying. ___47___ It’s also important to relax. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. ___48___ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ___49___ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. ___50___ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overworried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. These will help you understand the next class. B. You probably think you will never be a top student. C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment（娱乐）. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Develop a good attitude（态度）towards tests. F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. 六、语篇填词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Betty is in Grade 7 this year. Her new school is far from her home so she is easily late for school. L____51____, she has an elder sister, Lucy, and they both go to the same school. So every morning, Lucy can w____52____ Betty up. Betty has four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. When Betty has difficulties in her study, Lucy would help her s____53____ the problems. At weekends, Betty joins the Football Club and p____54____ playing football hard with her friends. In autumn, they often go together to the countryside. They are g____55____ to have picnics there and enjoy the f____56____ air. 七、完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 57. 李梅不擅长英语。 Li Mei _________ _________ _________ _________ English. 当面对一道英语难题时，她向老师寻求帮助。 When facing a difficult English problem, she always ____58____ ____59____ her teacher ____60____ ____61____. 62. 当她遇到困难时，老师们总愿意帮助她。 When she has difficulty in studying, teachers _________ always _________ _________ _________ her. 63. 上周末她参加了英语演讲比赛。 She _________ _________ _________ the English speech contest last weekend. 我们正期盼着她的好消息。 We ____64____ ____65____ ____66____ ____67____ her good news. 68. 她认为和同学一起学习很有趣。 She thinks _________ _________ _________ _________ study with her classmates. 69. 勤奋在英语学习中起着重要作用。 Hard work _________ _________ _________ _________ in learning English 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 70. 假如你是李华，刚升入初中两个月，初中生活丰富多彩，你想将自己的日常生活制作成英文Vlog视频，分享到网上。请为Vlog视频配上解说词。要点如下： 作息 1.早上6点半起床，步行上学； 2.8点上课，中午12点到下午2点休息，下午5:00放学。 3.晚上10点睡觉，从来不熬夜； 课程和活动 1.学习7门学科，最喜欢的学科是……，因为…… 2.放学后经常与同学一起运动，如…… 感想 …… 要求： 1.文中要包括表格中所有内容； 2. 80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 提示词：熬夜stay up late Hello everyone, I am Li Hua. Welcome to my Vlog! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for watching! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $