精品解析：安徽省淮南市联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026年度第一学期八年级期中学情调研英语卷 试卷满分：100分；考试时间：100分钟 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —________ do you exercise? —Five times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 2 —What makes Tom popular among classmates? —His ________ is very friendly and he always helps others. A. action B. character C. choice D. appearance 3. —I enjoy working in this team. —Me too. Everyone is ________ and always ready to help each other. A. disappointed B. connected C. forgetful D. familiar 4. —Did you discover this beautiful painting ________? —No, I heard about it from a friend and specially went to see it. A. by accident B. by the way C. on time D. in fact 5. Be careful! The ground is much ________ after the heavy rain now. A. drier B. wet C. dry D. wetter 6. Grace is ________ than I, and she is one of ________ students in our class. A. the most hard-working; the most hard-working B. more hard-working; more hard-working C. more hard-working; the most hard-working D. the most hard-working; more hard-working 7. Han Hong is a helpful singer and she always ________ poor children and offers them homes. A. worries about B. knows about C. talks about D. cares about 8 Would you like ________ to drink? It’s so hot today. A. something cold B. cold something C. anything cold D. cold anything 9. —Dad, could you play football with me, please? —________ I have much to do now. Maybe an hour later, OK? A. Sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. No, I couldn’t D. All right. 10. —How do you like your trip to Changsha? —________. I can’t think too highly of it. A. It’s not my cup of tea B. It’s out of the question C. It’s really fantastic D. It’s not sure Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A The story happened around 3,000 years ago. There was a wise man named Jiang Ziya ____11____ in a village near the Wei River. He often went fishing at the Wei River, but he would fish in an unusual ____12____. He hung a straight fishhook, without bait (诱饵), three feet above the water. One day a farmer named Wu Ji went to the river, and saw the ____13____ way of fishing by Jiang. He laughed at him and said, “How ____14____ you are to fish in this way! How many fish can you ____15____? Jiang Ziya replied, if a fish doesn’t want to live in the river any more, it will ____16____ and swallow (吞下) the hook itself.” Soon Ji Chang knew Jiang’s strange way of fishing. He was very interested, and went to visit Jiang ____17____. Soon they became great ____18____ as Ji Chang realized that Jiang might be a great talent. He invited Jiang to work for him. Jiang helped Ji Chang and his son ____19____ the capital of the Shang Dynasty and establish (建立) the Zhou Dynasty. Jiang was given the title of Taigong, so people ____20____ him “Jiang Taigong”. 11. A. sitting B. living C. looking D. fighting 12. A. trick B. way C. coat D. boat 13. A. strange B. funny C. difficult D. exciting 14. A. clever B. tired C. stupid D. dangerous 15. A. save B. see C. sell D. get 16. A. die B. swim C. leave D. come 17. A. finally B. probably C. personally D. secretly 18. A. friends B. workers C. fishermen D. farmers 19. A. put down B. take over C. turn down D. catch up 20. A. called B. asked C. showed D. told B Nature is full of amazing plants and animals. The redwood tree is one of the ____21____ trees in the world. Some redwoods are over 100 meters tall. They can live ____22____ than 2,000 years. The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run ____23____ a speed of over 100 km/h. But it can’t run fast for a long time. Unlike the cheetah, the blue whale is the heaviest animal on Earth. It can ____24____ as much as 200 tons. Bamboo is also ____25____. It grows faster than most plants—almost one meter in a day. Pandas love eating bamboo, and people use it to make many things, like baskets and ____26____. All these plants and animals are important to us. We must ____27____ them. Remember: we share the Earth with them. If we don’t protect them, many species will disappear forever. Each creature, big ____28____ small, has a role to play. They provide us with food and keep our planet healthy. Our actions affect nature. If we ____29____ too many trees, soil will wash away slowly. We can’t have a healthy planet ____30____ these amazing plants and animals. Protecting them is important for our future. 21. A. tallest B. shortest C. smallest D. youngest 22. A. shorter B. longer C. worse D. better 23. A. in B. on C. at D. for 24. A. catch B. lift C. come D. weigh 25. A. interesting B. amazing C. exciting D. relaxing 26. A. tools B. stones C. water D. air 27. A. break B. protect C. buy D. sell 28. A. and B. but C. or D. so 29. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down D. cut into 30. A. through B. without C. across D. with Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I am feeling so sad today. B: ____31____ A: We had a New Year party yesterday. My best friend Julie seemed to be talented in everything. B: But what’s wrong with that? A: She sang like a bird and danced like a princess. ____32____ B: Is there a need to compare yourself with others? A: Maybe not. But I just can’t stop thinking about it. B: Come on! ____33____ You like to help people and you are always kind to others. A: Really? ____34____ B: Well, we’d better dig ourselves deep inside and find the best part. A: Great! Your words make me feel much better now. Thanks, Jerry. B: ____35____ A. What about you? B. It’s kind of you to say so. C. Good idea. D. What happened to you? E. You are special in your own way. F. You’re welcome. G. But I acted like a fool. Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A These days, many students feel worried about their clothes. They are afraid someone thinks they are not fashionable (时髦的). Here are some students showing their ideas about clothes. Ma Miyang, 14, from Zhengzhou, Henan Wearing fashionable clothes can show that I care about how I look. I like this kind of clothes better because it can make me feel great. But it doesn’t mean everyone must be fashionable. Yin Peixin, 11, from Wuhan, Hubei I love fashion. But my idea about fashion is a little different. I usually wear long dresses and long skirts. I think we shouldn’t laugh at others because of their clothes. Li Shiyun, 13, from Guangzhou, Guangdong I am interested in different kinds of fashion shows. Then I will buy some fashionable clothes for myself. I think the beautiful clothes make me feel good and confident. 36. Why does Ma Miyang like wearing fashionable clothes? A. It can help him study well. B. It can make him feel good. C. It can help him make more friends. D. It can make him different from others. 37. Who likes wearing long dresses and long skirts? A. Ma Miyang. B. Yin Peixin. C. Cao Haomeng. D. Li Shiyun. 38 What kind of show is Li Shiyun interested in? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Talk shows. D. Fashion shows. B If you have three months of free time, what will you do? Some of you may choose to read your favorite books. Some may try to learn a new sport. Zara Rutherford, a young student in Brussels, Belgium, is ambitious (有抱负的). She wants to become the world’s youngest woman to fly around the world alone. Zara’s parents are both pilots. Under their influence, the girl fell in love with flying at a young age and started learning to fly. In 2020, she passed the test to be a real pilot. Zara started out from Belgium on August 18th, 2021. In her trip, she planned to stop in 52 different countries, such as China. There she wanted to stay with local families or in hotels, and meet some of the local girls. Zara says few pilots in the world are women. She feels sad about this. She wants to encourage more girls to learn flying and love it through her flight. She wants to tell them, “If you have a dream or a plan, you should go for it. If you don’t try, you will never know how high you can fly.” 39. What does Zara Rutherford want to do in her free time? A. Learn a new sport. B. Read some favorite books. C. Fly around the world alone. D. Help poor girls around the world. 40. How could Zara become a real pilot? A by loving flying B. by practicing flying C. by planning a lot D. by passing the flying test 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zara’s father and brother are pilots. B. Zara got her first flying license in 2020. C. Zara didn’t like to fly when she was young. D. There are many women pilots in the world. 42. What can we learn from Zara’s words? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Try your best to go for your dreams. C. A good beginning is half done. D. A year’s plan starts with spring. C In St Thomas High School of Canada, students can choose a subject of interest. Then they study hard and put their ideas into action. They all have a chance to show their works in school. Phillip Murphy, one of the students, makes a weather balloon. “I want to go into science in the future,” Murphy says. Science is his favourite subject. When Murphy’s weather balloon flies into the sky, it can record the temperature, height and time with a camera and GPS. Another student, Shelly Alkoby, makes a painting of lungs (肺) with 3D butterflies. She got the idea from a family member. Her aunt is ill in hospital. “I want to do something to thank the people there for all the work they’ve done,” Alkoby says. “I am proud of my students. It makes me feel good to see them show their works,” Amber Carlon, the school’s teacher says. 43. From Paragraph 1, we can know students make works by ________. ① choosing a subject of interest ② asking teachers for help ③ studying the subject carefully ④ making the subject a real thing A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 44. What might Phillip Murphy want to be one day? A. A scientist. B. A painter. C. A teacher. D. A worker. 45. What can Phillip’s weather balloon do? A. Test the air. B. Clean the water. C. Take pictures. D. Fly kites. 46. What did Shelly paint the lung like? A. Ants. B. Bees. C. Butterflies. D. Spiders. 47. How does the teacher feel when she sees the students’ works? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Interested. D. Amazed. D Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighbourhood. It may seem that everyone else has a friend to sit with or talk to. But don’t worry. You can make good friends more easily if you do as the following steps: Step 1: Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people. Step 2: Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments. Step 3: Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4: Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate (合适的). People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 48. According to the first step what kind of people can be your friends? A. Picky. B. Friendly. C. Mean. D. Lazy. 49. The underlined word “compliments” means “________” in Chinese. A. 恭喜 B. 问候 C. 称赞 D. 安慰 50. What should you do when you want to make new friends with someone? A. Play with him or her without thinking. B. Say something nice to him or her. C. Ask him or her more than 2 questions. D. Try to be different from him or her. 51. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to Choose Your Friends B. How to Compliment Your Friends C. How to Talk with Your Friends D. How to Make New Friends E Do you have a dream job? Here are three great ones on our list! Pet Helper Anna loves animals very much. She works in a pet store and her job is to care for pets when their owners go out. Every morning, she feeds cats and dogs, then takes them for walks. She teaches little dogs to sit and play. The best part? She plays with rabbits, kittens and puppies every day! Book Reviewer (评论员) Tommy works for a kids’ magazine. His job is to read books and tell kids which ones are good. “I look for stories with funny parts or brave characters,” he says. He writes short reviews like, “This book made me laugh a lot!” or “The main character is so cool!” Book companies send him free books every week. “It’s like finding new worlds in books,” he smiles. Ice Cream Taster Luna works for an ice cream company. Her job is to try new kinds of ice cream! She tastes strawberries, chocolate and sweet flavors. “I eat nice ice cream every day,” she says. If it’s too strong or not sweet enough, she tells the workers. The best thing? She takes big boxes of free ice cream home for her family! Luna says, “It’s like a long, happy summer!” These jobs show that work can be fun when you love it. Whether caring for pets, sharing books, or tasting ice cream, the best jobs make every day special. So start dreaming—your perfect job might be closer than you think! 53. What does Anna do in a pet store every morning? (少于5个单词) _____________________________________ 54. Why does Luna say “It’s like a long, happy summer!”? (不超过10个单词) _____________________________________ 55. What does the writer want to tell us through the three jobs? (不超过10个单词) _____________________________________ V. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My mother was a beautiful woman. Her dream was to be ____56____ famous actress when she studied in college. And she was ____57____ (creative) person in her class. She often ____58____ (perform) in the school shows and got many ____59____ (prize). She also watched some shows. But some people thought the lives of the performers were made up. Mom said if you didn’t take these shows ____60____ (serious), they were fun to watch. ____61____, after leaving college, I was born. Finally, she ____62____ (choose) to bring me up and teach me by ____63____ (she). She gave me a good education. For that, she lost a lot of chances ____64____ (make) her dream come true. My mother gave up many things ____65____ me. I’m so thankful for what she has done for me. Ⅵ. 词汇填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 66. She loves reading n________ (小说) and spends a lot of time in the library. 67. I like the books written by Mark Twain because the stories in them are always full of h________ (幽默). 68. My grandma likes to tell j________ (笑话) to make us laugh. 69. W________ (衡量) your words before speaking, or you may hurt others. 70. Don’t let him go out a________ (独自) at night. It’s not safe. Ⅶ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 71. “读万卷书，行万里路”。假如你是李明，你校英语报正在举行征文比赛，主题是“A Wonderful Trip”。请你根据下面的思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参加这次征文比赛。 要求： （1）必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范，词数80左右； （3）不得出现个人真实信息。 A Wonderful Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年度第一学期八年级期中学情调研英语卷 试卷满分：100分；考试时间：100分钟 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —________ do you exercise? —Five times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每周五次。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间，询问时间长度；How often多久一次，询问频率；How much多少；How many多少。根据“Five times a week”可知，这是频率，应用“How often”来提问频率。故选B。 2. —What makes Tom popular among classmates? —His ________ is very friendly and he always helps others. A. action B. character C. choice D. appearance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么让汤姆在同学中受欢迎？——他的性格很友好，他总是帮助别人。 考查名词辨析。action行动；character性格；choice选择；appearance外貌。根据“His…is very friendly and he always helps others.”可知，此处描述的是内在性格特质，而非外在行为或外貌。故选B。 3. —I enjoy working in this team. —Me too. Everyone is ________ and always ready to help each other. A. disappointed B. connected C. forgetful D. familiar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢在这个团队工作。——我也是。每个人都联系紧密，并且总是准备互相帮助。 考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的；connected连接的；forgetful健忘的；familiar熟悉的。根据“always ready to help each other”可知，表示团队成员之间有良好的联系或关系紧密，体现了团结和互助的基础，与“乐于互相帮助”逻辑一致，故选B。 4 —Did you discover this beautiful painting ________? —No, I heard about it from a friend and specially went to see it. A by accident B. by the way C. on time D. in fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是偶然发现这幅美丽的画的吗？——不，我是从一个朋友那里听说的，特意去看的。 考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然地；by the way顺便说一下；on time准时；in fact事实上。根据回答“I heard about it from a friend and specially went to see it.”可知，问句询问是否偶然发现。故选A。 5. Be careful! The ground is much ________ after the heavy rain now. A. drier B. wet C. dry D. wetter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！大雨过后，地面现在更加湿了。 考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较级。drier更干的；wet湿的；dry干的；wetter更湿的。根据 “after the heavy rain” 可知，大雨过后，地面是湿的，much修饰比较级，故选D。 6. Grace is ________ than I, and she is one of ________ students in our class. A. the most hard-working; the most hard-working B. more hard-working; more hard-working C. more hard-working; the most hard-working D. the most hard-working; more hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格蕾丝比我更努力，且她是班上最努力的学生之一。 考查形容词比较级与最高级的用法。the most hard-working; the most hard-working最努力；最努力；more hard-working; more hard-working较努力；较努力；more hard-working; the most hard-working较努力；最努力；the most hard-working; more hard-working最努力；较努力。第一空根据“than”可知，表示两者比较，需用比较级more hard-working；第二空根据“in our class”和“one of the+最高级”结构可知，此处需用最高级the most hard-working。故选C。 7. Han Hong is a helpful singer and she always ________ poor children and offers them homes. A. worries about B. knows about C. talks about D. cares about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩红是一位乐于助人的歌手，她总是关心贫困儿童并为他们提供住所。 考查动词短语辨析。worries about担心；knows about了解；talks about谈论；cares about关心。根据“Han Hong is a helpful singer...offers them homes”可知，体现了韩红对贫困儿童的关心和实际帮助。故选D。 8. Would you like ________ to drink? It’s so hot today. A. something cold B. cold something C. anything cold D. cold anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想喝点冷饮吗？今天这么热。 考查不定代词用法。something常用于肯定句，但也用于表示期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；anything常用语否定句和疑问句。根据“Would you like”可知，此句为期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用something。当形容词修饰something等不定代词时，需后置。故选A。 9. —Dad, could you play football with me, please? —________ I have much to do now. Maybe an hour later, OK? A. Sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. No, I couldn’t D. All right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能和我一起踢足球吗？——对不起，我不能。我现在有很多事要做。也许一小时后，好吗？ 考查情景交际。Sure当然；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；All right好吧。根据答语“I have much to do now”可知，爸爸现在不能踢足球，因此应表示拒绝，问句的could表示委婉语气，此处回答用can’t。故选B。 10. —How do you like your trip to Changsha? —________. I can’t think too highly of it. A. It’s not my cup of tea B. It’s out of the question C. It’s really fantastic D. It’s not sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的长沙之旅怎么样？——它真的很棒。我怎么高度评价都不为过。 考查情境交际用语。It’s not my cup of tea这不是我的菜；It’s out of the question这是不可能的；It’s really fantastic它真的很棒；It’s not sure不确定。根据答语后半句“I can’t think too highly of it”（表示高度赞赏）可知，旅行体验非常好，故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A The story happened around 3,000 years ago. There was a wise man named Jiang Ziya ____11____ in a village near the Wei River. He often went fishing at the Wei River, but he would fish in an unusual ____12____. He hung a straight fishhook, without bait (诱饵), three feet above the water. One day a farmer named Wu Ji went to the river, and saw the ____13____ way of fishing by Jiang. He laughed at him and said, “How ____14____ you are to fish in this way! How many fish can you ____15____? Jiang Ziya replied, if a fish doesn’t want to live in the river any more, it will ____16____ and swallow (吞下) the hook itself.” Soon Ji Chang knew Jiang’s strange way of fishing. He was very interested, and went to visit Jiang ____17____. Soon they became great ____18____ as Ji Chang realized that Jiang might be a great talent. He invited Jiang to work for him. Jiang helped Ji Chang and his son ____19____ the capital of the Shang Dynasty and establish (建立) the Zhou Dynasty. Jiang was given the title of Taigong, so people ____20____ him “Jiang Taigong”. 11. A. sitting B. living C. looking D. fighting 12. A. trick B. way C. coat D. boat 13. A. strange B. funny C. difficult D. exciting 14. A. clever B. tired C. stupid D. dangerous 15. A. save B. see C. sell D. get 16. A. die B. swim C. leave D. come 17. A. finally B. probably C. personally D. secretly 18. A. friends B. workers C. fishermen D. farmers 19. A. put down B. take over C. turn down D. catch up 20. A. called B. asked C. showed D. told 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了姜子牙用直钩无饵的奇特方式钓鱼，以吸引周文王姬昌的注意，最终辅佐姬昌父子推翻商朝、建立周朝的故事，体现了“姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩”的智慧。 【11题详解】 句意：在渭水附近的一个村庄里，住着一位名叫姜子牙的智者。 sitting坐；living居住；looking看；fighting打架。根据“There was a wise man named Jiang Ziya…in a village near the Wei River.”可知，此处表示居住在村庄。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他经常去渭水钓鱼，但他的方式与众不同。 trick诡计；way方法；coat大衣；boat船。根据“He often went fishing at the Wei River, but he would fish in an unusual…”可知，此处指钓鱼的方式不同。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，一个名叫武吉的农民来到河边，看到了姜子牙奇怪的捕鱼方式。 strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“he would fish in an unusual…”及“One day a farmer named Wu Ji went to the river, and saw the…way of fishing by Jiang.”可知，前文提到姜子牙的钓鱼方式不一样，因此，此处表达武吉嘲笑姜子牙的方式奇怪。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你用这种方式钓鱼是多么愚蠢啊！ clever聪明的；tired疲倦的；stupid愚蠢的；dangerous危险的。根据“He laughed at him”及“How…you are to fish in this way!”可知，此处表达武吉在嘲笑姜子牙愚蠢。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你能得到多少条鱼? save拯救；see看见；sell卖；get得到。根据“How many fish can you…”可知，此处表达钓鱼的目的是“得到”鱼。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：姜子牙回答说：如果鱼不想活了，它会自己过来把鱼钩吞下去。 die死亡；swim游泳；leave离开；come来。根据“Jiang Ziya replied, if a fish doesn’t want to live in the river any more, it will…and swallow the hook itself.”可知，此处表达鱼如果不想活，会主动“来”吞钩。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他对此很感兴趣，并亲自去拜访了姜子牙。 finally最后；probably有可能的；personally亲自；secretly秘密地。根据“He was very interested, and went to visit Jiang…”可知，此处指姬昌亲自拜访姜子牙。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：他们很快就成了好朋友，因为姬昌意识到姜子牙可能是一个伟大的人才。 friends朋友；workers工人；fishermen渔夫；farmers农民。根据“Soon they became great…as Ji Chang realized that Jiang might be a great talent.”可知，此处指两人建立友谊，成为好朋友。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：姜子牙帮助姬昌父子接管了商朝的都城，建立了周朝。 put down放下；take over接管；turn down拒绝；catch up赶上。根据“Jiang helped Ji Chang and his son…the capital of the Shang Dynasty and establish the Zhou Dynasty.”可知，此处指接管商朝首都，建立新朝。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：姜子牙被封为太公，所以人们称他为“姜太公”。 called称呼；asked询问；showed展示；told告诉。根据“Jiang was given the title of Taigong, so people…him ‘Jiang Taigong’.”可知，此处表示“称呼”他为姜太公。故选A。 B Nature is full of amazing plants and animals. The redwood tree is one of the ____21____ trees in the world. Some redwoods are over 100 meters tall. They can live ____22____ than 2,000 years. The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run ____23____ a speed of over 100 km/h. But it can’t run fast for a long time. Unlike the cheetah, the blue whale is the heaviest animal on Earth. It can ____24____ as much as 200 tons. Bamboo is also ____25____. It grows faster than most plants—almost one meter in a day. Pandas love eating bamboo, and people use it to make many things, like baskets and ____26____. All these plants and animals are important to us. We must ____27____ them. Remember: we share the Earth with them. If we don’t protect them, many species will disappear forever. Each creature, big ____28____ small, has a role to play. They provide us with food and keep our planet healthy. Our actions affect nature. If we ____29____ too many trees, soil will wash away slowly. We can’t have a healthy planet ____30____ these amazing plants and animals. Protecting them is important for our future. 21. A. tallest B. shortest C. smallest D. youngest 22. A. shorter B. longer C. worse D. better 23. A. in B. on C. at D. for 24. A. catch B. lift C. come D. weigh 25. A. interesting B. amazing C. exciting D. relaxing 26. A. tools B. stones C. water D. air 27. A. break B. protect C. buy D. sell 28. A. and B. but C. or D. so 29. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down D. cut into 30. A. through B. without C. across D. with 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于自然界的植物和动物，包括红杉树、猎豹、蓝鲸、竹子等，最后强调保护自然的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：红杉树是世界上最高的树之一。 tallest最高的；shortest最矮的；smallest最小的；youngest最年轻的。根据“The redwood tree is one of the…trees in the world. Some redwoods are over 100 meters tall.”可知，后句提到有些红杉树超过100米高，说明它们是世界上最高的树。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它们可以活2000年以上。 shorter更短的；longer更长的；worse更坏的；better更好的。根据“They can live…than 2,000 years.”可知，此处表示寿命超过2000年，应用比较级longer表达更长的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它能以超过100公里/小时的速度奔跑。 in在……里面；on在……上；at以……的方式；for为了。根据“It can run…a speed of over 100 km/h.”可知，at a speed of“以……的速度”，固定搭配。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它可以重达200吨。 catch抓住；lift举起；come来；weigh重达。根据“It can…as much as 200 tons.”可知，指重量达200吨。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：竹子也很神奇。 interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊异的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Nature is full of amazing plants and animals.”及“Bamboo is also…”可知，文章开头强调大自然充满了神奇的植物和动物，此处提到的竹子也是其中之一。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹子，人们用竹子做很多东西，比如篮子和工具。 tools工具；stones石头；water水；air空气。根据“Pandas love eating bamboo, and people use it to make many things, like baskets and…”可知，此处指可以用竹子制作篮子和工具。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们必须保护它们。 break破坏；protect保护；buy买；sell卖。根据“All these plants and animals are important to us. We must…them.”可知，上文提到所有这些植物和动物对我们都很重要，因此，此处表达我们应该保护它们。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：每种生物，无论大小，都有自己的作用。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Each creature, big…small, has a role to play.”可知，此处表达无论大小，应用表示选择关系的连词or连接。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们砍伐太多的树木，土壤会慢慢被冲走。 cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut down砍伐；cut into打断。根据“If we…too many trees, soil will wash away slowly.”可知，此处表达砍伐树木太多的话，土壤会慢慢被冲走。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：没有这些神奇的植物和动物，我们就不可能有一个健康的星球。 through通过；without没有；across穿过；with和。根据“We can’t have a healthy planet…these amazing plants and animals.”可知，此处表达没有这些神奇的植物和动物，就不可能有一个健康的星球。故选B。 Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I am feeling so sad today. B: ____31____ A: We had a New Year party yesterday. My best friend Julie seemed to be talented in everything. B: But what’s wrong with that? A: She sang like a bird and danced like a princess. ____32____ B: Is there a need to compare yourself with others? A: Maybe not. But I just can’t stop thinking about it. B: Come on! ____33____ You like to help people and you are always kind to others. A: Really? ____34____ B: Well, we’d better dig ourselves deep inside and find the best part. A: Great! Your words make me feel much better now. Thanks, Jerry. B: ____35____ A. What about you? B. It’s kind of you to say so. C. Good idea. D. What happened to you? E. You are special in your own way. F. You’re welcome. G. But I acted like a fool. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述A因在新年派对上与好友Julie比较而感到难过，B通过指出 A的优点来安慰她，最终A心情好转的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I am feeling so sad today.”可知，此处应是询问发生了什么事，选项D“你发生了什么事？”符合情景，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“She sang like a bird and danced like a princess.”和下文“Is there a need to compare yourself with others?”可知，此处应是对比自己的表现，选项G“但我表现得像个傻瓜。”符合情景，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“You like to help people and you are always kind to others.”可知，此处应是说A有自己独特的地方，选项E“你有自己独特的一面。”符合情景，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“You like to help people and you are always kind to others.”可知，此处应是对B所说的话表示感谢之类的，选项B“你这么说真是太好了。”符合情景，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Thanks, Jerry.”可知，此处应是回答不用谢，选项F“不客气。”符合情景，故选F。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A These days, many students feel worried about their clothes. They are afraid someone thinks they are not fashionable (时髦的). Here are some students showing their ideas about clothes. Ma Miyang, 14, from Zhengzhou, Henan Wearing fashionable clothes can show that I care about how I look. I like this kind of clothes better because it can make me feel great. But it doesn’t mean everyone must be fashionable. Yin Peixin, 11, from Wuhan, Hubei I love fashion. But my idea about fashion is a little different. I usually wear long dresses and long skirts. I think we shouldn’t laugh at others because of their clothes. Li Shiyun, 13, from Guangzhou, Guangdong I am interested in different kinds of fashion shows. Then I will buy some fashionable clothes for myself. I think the beautiful clothes make me feel good and confident. 36. Why does Ma Miyang like wearing fashionable clothes? A. It can help him study well. B. It can make him feel good. C. It can help him make more friends. D. It can make him different from others. 37. Who likes wearing long dresses and long skirts? A. Ma Miyang. B. Yin Peixin. C. Cao Haomeng. D. Li Shiyun. 38. What kind of show is Li Shiyun interested in? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Talk shows. D. Fashion shows. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过呈现三位学生对时尚服饰的不同看法，探讨了青少年对穿着打扮的态度，展现了他们追求个性、自信与尊重多元的价值观。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ma Miyang, 14, from Zhengzhou, Henan...I like this kind of clothes better because it can make me feel great.”可知，马米阳喜欢穿时尚的衣服是因为这能让他感觉良好。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yin Peixin, 11, from Wuhan, Hubei...I usually wear long dresses and long skirts.”可知，尹佩欣喜欢穿长裙。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Shiyun, 13, from Guangzhou, Guangdong...I am interested in different kinds of fashion shows.”可知，李世云对时装秀感兴趣。故选D。 B If you have three months of free time, what will you do? Some of you may choose to read your favorite books. Some may try to learn a new sport. Zara Rutherford, a young student in Brussels, Belgium, is ambitious (有抱负的). She wants to become the world’s youngest woman to fly around the world alone. Zara’s parents are both pilots. Under their influence, the girl fell in love with flying at a young age and started learning to fly. In 2020, she passed the test to be a real pilot. Zara started out from Belgium on August 18th, 2021. In her trip, she planned to stop in 52 different countries, such as China. There she wanted to stay with local families or in hotels, and meet some of the local girls. Zara says few pilots in the world are women. She feels sad about this. She wants to encourage more girls to learn flying and love it through her flight. She wants to tell them, “If you have a dream or a plan, you should go for it. If you don’t try, you will never know how high you can fly.” 39. What does Zara Rutherford want to do in her free time? A. Learn a new sport. B. Read some favorite books. C. Fly around the world alone. D. Help poor girls around the world. 40. How could Zara become a real pilot? A. by loving flying B. by practicing flying C. by planning a lot D. by passing the flying test 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zara’s father and brother are pilots. B. Zara got her first flying license in 2020. C. Zara didn’t like to fly when she was young. D. There are many women pilots in the world. 42. What can we learn from Zara’s words? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Try your best to go for your dreams. C. A good beginning is half done. D. A year’s plan starts with spring. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了比利时布鲁塞尔的年轻学生扎拉・卢瑟福的梦想。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She wants to become the world’s youngest woman to fly around the world alone”可知，扎拉空闲时间想“独自环球飞行”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2020, she passed the test to be a real pilot”可知，她通过“通过飞行测试”成为了真正的飞行员。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2020, she passed the test to be a real pilot”可知，她在2020年获得了飞行执照。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you have a dream or a plan, you should go for it. If you don’t try, you will never know how high you can fly”可知，如果你有梦想或计划，就该去追逐。不尝试的话，永远不知道自己能飞多高，核心是“努力追逐梦想”。故选B。 C In St Thomas High School of Canada, students can choose a subject of interest. Then they study hard and put their ideas into action. They all have a chance to show their works in school. Phillip Murphy, one of the students, makes a weather balloon. “I want to go into science in the future,” Murphy says. Science is his favourite subject. When Murphy’s weather balloon flies into the sky, it can record the temperature, height and time with a camera and GPS. Another student, Shelly Alkoby, makes a painting of lungs (肺) with 3D butterflies. She got the idea from a family member. Her aunt is ill in hospital. “I want to do something to thank the people there for all the work they’ve done,” Alkoby says. “I am proud of my students. It makes me feel good to see them show their works,” Amber Carlon, the school’s teacher says. 43. From Paragraph 1, we can know students make works by ________. ① choosing a subject of interest ② asking teachers for help ③ studying the subject carefully ④ making the subject a real thing A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 44. What might Phillip Murphy want to be one day? A. A scientist. B. A painter. C. A teacher. D. A worker. 45. What can Phillip’s weather balloon do? A. Test the air. B. Clean the water. C. Take pictures. D. Fly kites. 46. What did Shelly paint the lung like? A. Ants. B. Bees. C. Butterflies. D. Spiders. 47. How does the teacher feel when she sees the students’ works? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Interested. D. Amazed. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了加拿大圣托马斯高中学生通过选择兴趣科目、深入学习并将创意付诸实践的项目式学习，并重点展示了两位学生富有创意的作品。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In St Thomas High School of Canada, students can choose a subject of interest. Then they study hard and put their ideas into action.”可知，学生们通过选择感兴趣的科目、认真学习该科目并将想法付诸实践来制作作品，文中未提及向老师寻求帮助，①③④正确，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phillip Murphy, one of the students, makes a weather balloon. ‘I want to go into science in the future,’ Murphy says.”可知，菲利普·墨菲将来想从事科学领域工作，可能想成为一名科学家，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Murphy’s weather balloon flies into the sky, it can record the temperature, height and time with a camera and GPS.”可知，菲利普的气象气球能拍照记录相关信息，故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another student, Shelly Alkoby, makes a painting of lungs (肺) with 3D butterflies.”可知，雪莉把肺画成了蝴蝶的样子，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I am proud of my students. It makes me feel good to see them show their works,’ Amber Carlon, the school’s teacher says.”可知，看到学生们的作品，老师感到很自豪，故选A。 D Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighbourhood. It may seem that everyone else has a friend to sit with or talk to. But don’t worry. You can make good friends more easily if you do as the following steps: Step 1: Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people. Step 2: Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments. Step 3: Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4: Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate (合适的). People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 48. According to the first step, what kind of people can be your friends? A. Picky. B. Friendly. C. Mean. D. Lazy. 49. The underlined word “compliments” means “________” in Chinese. A. 恭喜 B. 问候 C. 称赞 D. 安慰 50. What should you do when you want to make new friends with someone? A. Play with him or her without thinking. B. Say something nice to him or her. C. Ask him or her more than 2 questions. D. Try to be different from him or her. 51. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to Choose Your Friends B. How to Compliment Your Friends C. How to Talk with Your Friends D. How to Make New Friends 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对在新环境中难以交朋友的问题，通过四个具体步骤：明智选择朋友、真诚赞美他人、加入兴趣社团和适当提问，提供了切实可行的交友指南。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pick children that are nice to other people.”可知，要选择对别人友好的人做朋友，故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend.”可知，要对想成为朋友的人说些好听的话，所以“compliments”意思是“称赞”，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend.”可知，当想和某人交朋友时，应该对他/她说些好听的话，故选B。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第①段指出结交新朋友可能困难，接着通过“Step 1...Step 2...Step 3...Step 4...”分步骤介绍结交新朋友的方法，属于“总—分”结构，故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕如何结交新朋友展开，介绍了几个结交新朋友的步骤，“如何结交新朋友”最适合作为标题，故选D。 E Do you have a dream job? Here are three great ones on our list! Pet Helper Anna loves animals very much. She works in a pet store and her job is to care for pets when their owners go out. Every morning, she feeds cats and dogs, then takes them for walks. She teaches little dogs to sit and play. The best part? She plays with rabbits, kittens and puppies every day! Book Reviewer (评论员) Tommy works for a kids’ magazine. His job is to read books and tell kids which ones are good. “I look for stories with funny parts or brave characters,” he says. He writes short reviews like, “This book made me laugh a lot!” or “The main character is so cool!” Book companies send him free books every week. “It’s like finding new worlds in books,” he smiles. Ice Cream Taster Luna works for an ice cream company. Her job is to try new kinds of ice cream! She tastes strawberries, chocolate and sweet flavors. “I eat nice ice cream every day,” she says. If it’s too strong or not sweet enough, she tells the workers. The best thing? She takes big boxes of free ice cream home for her family! Luna says, “It’s like a long, happy summer!” These jobs show that work can be fun when you love it. Whether caring for pets, sharing books, or tasting ice cream, the best jobs make every day special. So start dreaming—your perfect job might be closer than you think! 53. What does Anna do in a pet store every morning? (少于5个单词) _____________________________________ 54. Why does Luna say “It’s like a long, happy summer!”? (不超过10个单词) _____________________________________ 55. What does the writer want to tell us through the three jobs? (不超过10个单词) _____________________________________ 【答案】53. Feeds and walks pets. 54. Because she eats nice ice cream and takes home freely. 55. Work can be fun when loved. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种令人向往的工作，并强调了热爱工作的重要性。 【53题详解】 根据“Every morning, she feeds cats and dogs, then takes them for walks.”可知，Anna每天早晨喂猫和狗并带它们散步。故填Feeds and walks pets. 【54题详解】 根据“She eats nice ice cream every day... takes big boxes of free ice cream home”可知，Luna这样说是因为她每天都吃好吃的冰淇淋，并且可以带免费的冰淇淋回家。故填Because she eats nice ice cream and takes home freely. 【55题详解】 根据“These jobs show that work can be fun when you love it.”可知，工作在被热爱时可以变得有趣。故填Work can be fun when loved. V. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My mother was a beautiful woman. Her dream was to be ____56____ famous actress when she studied in college. And she was ____57____ (creative) person in her class. She often ____58____ (perform) in the school shows and got many ____59____ (prize). She also watched some shows. But some people thought the lives of the performers were made up. Mom said if you didn’t take these shows ____60____ (serious), they were fun to watch. ____61____, after leaving college, I was born. Finally, she ____62____ (choose) to bring me up and teach me by ____63____ (she). She gave me a good education. For that, she lost a lot of chances ____64____ (make) her dream come true. My mother gave up many things ____65____ me. I’m so thankful for what she has done for me. 【答案】56. a 57. the most creative 58. performed 59. prizes 60. seriously 61. However 62. chose 63. herself 64. to make 65. for 【解析】 【导语】本文通过回忆母亲年轻时的梦想和才华，对比她为抚养孩子而放弃个人追求的选择，歌颂了母爱的无私与伟大，表达了作者对母亲的感激之情。 【56题详解】 句意：她上大学时的梦想是成为一名著名的女演员。根据“Her dream was to be…famous actress when she studied in college.”可知，此处表达想成为一名女演员，famous为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：她是班上最有创造力的人。根据“And she was…person in her class.”及提示词可知，此处表示在班级范围内比较，应用形容词的最高级，creative“有创造力的”，形容词，最高级为the most creative。故填the most creative。 【58题详解】 句意：她经常在学校演出，并获得了许多奖项。根据“She often…in the school shows and got many…”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此，空处应用动词的过去式作谓语，perform“表演”，动词，过去式为performed。故填performed。 【59题详解】 句意：她经常在学校演出，并获得了许多奖项。根据“She often…in the school shows and got many…”及提示词可知，many“许多”，后接可数名词的复数，prize“奖项”，可数名词，复数为prizes。故填prizes。 【60题详解】 句意：妈妈说，如果你不认真对待这些节目，它们看起来很有趣。根据“Mom said if you didn’t take these shows…they were fun to watch. ”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词“take”，表达认真对待，serious“认真的”，形容词，副词为seriously。故填seriously。 【61题详解】 句意：然而离开大学后，我出生了。根据“…after leaving college, I was born.”可知，从描述大学生活转向生育孩子，此处表示转折，应用副词however修饰整个句子，并且位于句首时，首字母应大写。故填However。 【62题详解】 句意：最后，她选择独自抚养我并教我。根据“…after leaving college, I was born. Finally, she…to bring me up and teach me by…”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此，空处应用动词的过去式作谓语，choose“选择”，动词，过去式为chose。故填chose。 【63题详解】 句意：最后，她选择独自抚养我并教我。根据“Finally, she…to bring me up and teach me by…”及提示词可知，此处表达她独自抚养我，by oneself“独自，亲自”，介词短语，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 【64题详解】 句意：为此，她失去了许多实现梦想的机会。根据“For that, she lost a lot of chances…her dream come true.”及提示词可知，此处表示机会的目的是实现梦想，应用不定式表目的。故填to make。 【65题详解】 句意：我妈妈为我放弃了很多东西。根据“My mother gave up many things…me.”可知，give up sth. for sb.“为某人放弃某物”，动词短语，其中介词“for”表示“为了”。故填for。 Ⅵ. 词汇填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 66 She loves reading n________ (小说) and spends a lot of time in the library. 【答案】novels##ovels 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢读小说，并且在图书馆花很多时间。根据中文提示及首字母“n”可知，此处应填名词 novel，用复数形式novels表示泛指各类小说。故填novels。 67. I like the books written by Mark Twain because the stories in them are always full of h________ (幽默). 【答案】humor##umor##humour##umour 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢马克·吐温写的书，因为其中的故事总是充满幽默。“are full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”，后面需要接名词；结合首字母“h”和汉语提示“幽默”，可知此处应填“humor/humour”，是不可数名词。故填humor/humour。 68. My grandma likes to tell j________ (笑话) to make us laugh. 【答案】jokes##okes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶喜欢讲笑话逗我们笑。根据汉语提示“笑话”以及首字母“j”可知，此处应用名词“joke”；“tell jokes”表示“讲笑话”，所以此处用“joke”复数形式“jokes”。故填jokes。 69. W________ (衡量) your words before speaking, or you may hurt others. 【答案】Weigh##eigh 【解析】 【详解】句意：说话前要三思，否则你可能会伤害别人。根据中文提示和首字母可知，weigh“衡量”符合题意，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填Weigh。 70. Don’t let him go out a________ (独自) at night. It’s not safe. 【答案】alone##lone 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要让他晚上独自出去，不安全。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“独自”，alone“独自”，副词。故填alone。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 71. “读万卷书，行万里路”。假如你是李明，你校英语报正在举行征文比赛，主题是“A Wonderful Trip”。请你根据下面的思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参加这次征文比赛。 要求： （1）必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范，词数80左右； （3）不得出现个人真实信息。 A Wonderful Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version A Wonderful Trip Last summer vacation, I went on a wonderful trip to Mount Tai with my classmates. We took a bus early in the morning. When we got there, we were attracted by the beautiful scenery. We climbed the mountain, enjoying the fresh air and amazing views along the way. At the top, we watched the sunrise together. It was really breathtaking. This trip not only let me exercise but also made me closer to my classmates. It’s truly an unforgettable experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。 ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主。 ③提示：题目要求根据思维导图描述一次旅行，包括旅行人员、地点、时间、交通方式、活动以及自己的感受。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山交代旅行基本要素——时间、人物、地点和交通方式； 第二步，按空间顺序具体描述登山过程、沿途风景和山顶观日出的核心活动； 第三步，总结旅行意义，从身体锻炼和友谊升华两方面表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a trip to…前往……旅行 ②early in the morning清晨 ③beautiful scenery美丽风景 ④amazing views迷人景色 ⑤not only...but also...不但……而且…… ⑥unforgettable experience难忘的经历 [高分句型] ①When we got there, we were attracted by the beautiful scenery. (when引导时间状语从句) ②We climbed the mountain, enjoying the fresh air and amazing views along the way. (现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $