Unit 2 Cherishing friendship词汇同步笔记清单 2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版选择性必修第三册

2025-11-22
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该高中英语知识清单系统梳理沪外版选必3 Unit 2“Cherishing friendship”单元核心词汇及短语,涵盖词形变化、派生词、核心考点与语境例句等知识范畴,搭建从基础词形掌握到考点应用的递进式学习架构。 清单采用“词形-派生-考点-例句”四维关联构建词汇网络,如“gesture”标注名词复数gestures及动词含义,核心考点列出“make a gesture”搭配并附语境例句,提升语言能力。设计“核心考点分类”(如a bunch of的多义用法)和“派生词链”(如sad-sadness-sadly),培养学习能力,学生可高效自主复习,教师能精准设计教学活动增强课堂实效。

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沪外版选必3 Unit 2 Cherishing friendship.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 cherish v. 珍爱;钟爱;爱护 过去式/过去分词:cherished cherished adj. 珍爱的;cherishment n. 珍爱 1. cherish sth.(珍爱某物)2. cherish memory(珍惜回忆) She cherishes the handwritten letter from her friend.(她珍爱着朋友寄来的手写信。) 2 gesture n. (表明感情或意图的)姿态,表示;手势;姿势;示意动作 名词复数:gestures;动词过去式/过去分词:gestured gesture v. 做手势;用动作表示 1. make a gesture(做手势)2. gesture of kindness(善意的表示) He made a friendly gesture to invite her in.(他做了个友好的手势请她进来。) 3 freshman n. (NAmE) 高中一年级学生;初中一年级学生;(especially NAmE)大学一年级新生 名词复数:freshmen 无 1. college freshman(大学新生)2. high school freshman(高中一年级学生) As a freshman, she is still adapting to campus life.(作为大学新生,她还在适应校园生活。) 4 bunch n. 大量;大批 名词复数:bunches 无 1. a bunch of(一束;一堆;一群)2. a bunch of flowers(一束花) He bought a bunch of grapes on his way home.(他回家路上买了一串葡萄。) 5 sadness n. 悲伤;悲痛;难过 不可数名词 sad adj. 悲伤的;sadly adv. 悲伤地 1. feel sadness(感到悲伤)2. great sadness(极度悲伤) The loss of her pet filled her with deep sadness.(宠物的离世让她陷入深深的悲伤。) 6 crawl v. 爬;爬行;匍匐行进 过去式/过去分词:crawled;名词复数:crawls crawl n. 爬行;匍匐前进 1. crawl on the ground(在地上爬)2. crawl forward(匍匐前进) The baby crawled towards his mother with a smile.(宝宝笑着朝妈妈爬过去。) 7 tear n. 眼泪;泪珠;泪水 名词复数:tears;动词过去式/过去分词:tore/torn(撕破义) tear v. 撕破;撕裂 1. shed tears(流泪)2. in tears(哭泣;流泪) Tears rolled down her cheeks when she heard the touching story.(听到这个感人的故事,眼泪从她脸颊滚落。) 8 stack n. (通常指码放整齐的)一叠,一摞,一堆 名词复数:stacks;动词过去式/过去分词:stacked stack v. 堆叠;摞起 1. a stack of books(一摞书)2. stack up(堆叠起来) There’s a neat stack of papers on the desk.(桌上有一叠整齐的文件。) 9 muscle n. 肌肉;肌 名词复数:muscles muscular adj. 肌肉发达的;肌肉的 1. build muscle(锻炼肌肉)2. skeletal muscle(骨骼肌) Regular exercise helps strengthen arm muscles.(规律锻炼有助于增强手臂肌肉。) 10 graduation n. 毕业典礼;(大学或美国高中的)毕业 不可数名词 graduate v. 毕业;graduate n. 毕业生 1. graduation ceremony(毕业典礼)2. after graduation(毕业后) They will hold the graduation ceremony in the school hall.(他们将在学校礼堂举行毕业典礼。) 11 pat v. (喜爱地)轻拍 过去式/过去分词:patted;名词复数:pats pat n. 轻拍 1. pat sb. on the shoulder(轻拍某人肩膀)2. a gentle pat(轻轻一拍) The teacher patted her on the head to encourage her.(老师轻轻拍了拍她的头鼓励她。) 12 sibling n. (formal or specialist) 兄;弟;姐;妹 名词复数:siblings 无 1. elder sibling(哥哥/姐姐)2. younger sibling(弟弟/妹妹) She often shares secrets with her younger sibling.(她经常和弟弟/妹妹分享秘密。) 13 disbelief n. 不信;怀疑 不可数名词 disbelieve v. 不相信;disbelieving adj. 怀疑的 1. in disbelief(怀疑地)2. look in disbelief(怀疑地看着) He stared at the result in disbelief.(他怀疑地盯着结果看。) 14 gasp n. (尤指由于惊讶或疼痛而)喘气,喘息,倒抽气 名词复数:gasps;动词过去式/过去分词:gasped gasp v. 喘气;倒抽气 1. gasp for breath(喘气;呼吸困难)2. a gasp of surprise(惊讶地倒抽气) Everyone let out a gasp at the unexpected news.(听到这个意外的消息,所有人都倒抽了一口凉气。) 15 depth n. 深厚 不可数名词;名词复数:depths(深处) deep adj. 深的;deeply adv. 深深地 1. depth of love(爱的深厚)2. in depth(深入地) We were moved by the depth of their friendship.(我们被他们深厚的友谊所感动。) 16 underestimate v. 低估;对……估计不足 过去式/过去分词:underestimated;名词复数:underestimates(低估) underestimation n. 低估 1. underestimate sb./sth.(低估某人/某物)2. never underestimate(切勿低估) Don’t underestimate the power of perseverance.(切勿低估坚持的力量。) 17 clear one’s throat 清喉咙;清嗓子 无词形变化 无 1. clear one’s throat before speaking(说话前清嗓子) He cleared his throat and started his speech.(他清了清嗓子,开始了演讲。) 18 drop out 退学;退出 无词形变化 无 1. drop out of school(退学)2. drop out of the competition(退出比赛) He didn’t drop out of college despite the difficulties.(尽管遇到困难,他还是没有退学。) 19 clean out 把……打扫干净 无词形变化 无 1. clean out the closet(清理壁橱)2. clean out the fridge(清空冰箱) She spent the whole morning cleaning out her bedroom.(她花了一上午时间把卧室彻底打扫干净。) 20 help ... out 帮助……摆脱困境(或解决问题) 无词形变化 无 1. help sb. out of trouble(帮助某人摆脱困境)2. help out with(帮忙做) Can you help me out with my math homework?(你能帮我解决数学作业的难题吗?) 21 Georgetown 乔治城 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. in Georgetown(在乔治城)2. Georgetown University(乔治敦大学) Georgetown is a historic district in Washington D.C.(乔治城是华盛顿特区的一个历史街区。) 22 Duke 杜克 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Duke University(杜克大学)2. Duke of Cambridge(剑桥公爵) Duke University is one of the top universities in the US.(杜克大学是美国顶尖大学之一。) 23 storey n. 楼层 名词复数:storeys/stories storeyed adj. 多层的 1. a ten-storey building(十层楼的建筑)2. high-storey building(高层建筑) They live on the third storey of the apartment building.(他们住在这栋公寓楼的三层。) 24 painter n. 画家;油漆匠 名词复数:painters paint v. 绘画;油漆;painting n. 绘画;油画 1. oil painter(油画家)2. house painter(油漆工) Van Gogh is a world-famous painter.(梵高是世界著名的画家。) 25 pneumonia n. 肺炎 不可数名词 无 1. suffer from pneumonia(患肺炎)2. treat pneumonia(治疗肺炎) He was hospitalized with severe pneumonia last winter.(去年冬天他因严重肺炎住院。) 26 including prep. 包括……在内 无词形变化 include v. 包括;inclusion n. 包含 1. including sth.(包括某物)2. everyone including(包括所有人) All students, including Tom, passed the English exam.(包括汤姆在内的所有学生都通过了英语考试。) 27 workroom n. 工作室;工作间;作坊 名词复数:workrooms 无 1. art workroom(艺术工作室)2. design workroom(设计工作间) The artist creates his works in a small workroom.(这位艺术家在一个小工作室里创作。) 28 bedside n. 床边 不可数名词 无 1. at the bedside(在床边)2. bedside manner(医生的 bedside态度) She stayed at her mother’s bedside all night.(她整夜守在妈妈的床边。) 29 ivy n. 常春藤 不可数名词 无 1. English ivy(常春藤)2. cover with ivy(爬满常春藤) The old wall is covered with green ivy.(那面旧墙上爬满了绿色的常春藤。) 30 anger n. 怒;怒火;怒气 不可数名词;动词过去式/过去分词:angered angry adj. 生气的;angrily adv. 生气地 1. fly into anger(勃然大怒)2. hold back anger(抑制怒火) His rude words filled her with anger.(他粗鲁的话语让她怒火中烧。) 31 fearfully adv. 害怕地,担心地 无比较级/最高级 fear n. 恐惧;fear adj. 害怕的;fearless adj. 无畏的 1. look fearfully(害怕地看)2. fearfully worried(极度担心) The child looked fearfully at the big dog.(那个孩子害怕地看着那条大狗。) 32 hallway n. 门厅;过道,走廊 名词复数:hallways 无 1. in the hallway(在门厅里)2. long hallway(长长的走廊) I met my former teacher in the school hallway.(我在学校走廊里遇到了以前的老师。) 33 lantern n. 灯笼;提灯 名词复数:lanterns 无 1. red lantern(红灯笼)2. paper lantern(纸灯笼) People hang red lanterns to celebrate the Spring Festival.(人们挂红灯笼庆祝春节。) 34 call ... up (给某人)打电话 无词形变化 无 1. call sb. up(给某人打电话)2. call up memories(唤起回忆) I called him up to invite him to the party this weekend.(我给他打电话,邀请他参加这周末的派对。) 35 Greenwich Village 格林尼治村(美国纽约市曼哈顿区的一部分,是作家、艺术家等聚居的地区,以其豪放不羁的波希米亚气氛著称) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. in Greenwich Village(在格林尼治村)2. live in Greenwich Village(住在格林尼治村) Many artists and writers once lived in Greenwich Village.(许多艺术家和作家曾住在格林尼治村。) 36 Sue 苏(人名) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Sue is my classmate.(苏是我的同学。) Sue helped me prepare for the exam.(苏帮我准备了考试。) 37 Johnsy 琼西(人名) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Johnsy is a character in the story.(琼西是故事中的一个角色。) Johnsy regained her will to live with Behrman’s help.(在贝尔曼的帮助下,琼西重新燃起了活下去的意志。) 38 Behrman 贝尔曼(人名) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Behrman is a kind painter.(贝尔曼是一位善良的画家。) Behrman sacrificed himself to save Johnsy.(贝尔曼为了拯救琼西牺牲了自己。) 39 concept n. 概念;观念 名词复数:concepts conceptual adj. 概念的 1. basic concept(基本概念)2. concept of time(时间概念) Children gradually form the concept of right and wrong.(孩子们逐渐形成是非观念。) 40 indeed adv. [用于强调描述,尤指对品质或状况的描述]真的,真是 无比较级/最高级 无 1. indeed true(确实是真的)2. very good indeed(确实很好) The movie is indeed worth watching.(这部电影确实值得一看。) 41 Forrest Gump 福雷斯特·甘普(阿甘) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. watch Forrest Gump(看《阿甘正传》)2. Forrest Gump’s spirit(阿甘的精神) Forrest Gump is a classic movie that inspires many people.(《阿甘正传》是一部激励了很多人的经典电影。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Cherishing friendship词汇同步笔记清单 2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版选择性必修第三册
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Unit 2 Cherishing friendship词汇同步笔记清单 2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版选择性必修第三册
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Unit 2 Cherishing friendship词汇同步笔记清单 2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版选择性必修第三册
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