Unit 1 Fighting stress词汇同步笔记清单 2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版选择性必修第三册
2025-11-22
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摘要:
该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了沪外版选必3 Unit 1 "Fighting stress"单元核心词汇及短语,涵盖动词、形容词、名词等基础词汇与固定搭配两大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从“词形变化记忆”到“核心考点应用”再到“语境例句理解”的阶梯式学习支架。
清单通过“词汇-派生词-考点”关联呈现知识体系,如“inspire”同步列出派生词“inspiration”“inspiring”及考点“inspire sb. to do”,强化语言能力培养。特别设计“核心考点+语境例句”模块,如“breathe in/out”搭配“深呼吸”例句,帮助学生掌握应用场景,同时标注词形变化规律,如“scared”的比较级“more scared”,助力不同基础学生高效记忆,教师可据此设计针对性练习,提升教学效率。
内容正文:
沪外版选必3 Unit 1 Fighting stress.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
stress v. (使)焦虑不安,疲惫不堪
过去式/过去分词:stressed;复数:stresses
stress n. 压力;stressful adj. 有压力的
1. stress sb. out(使某人焦虑)2. stress the importance of(强调……的重要性)
Long hours of work stress him out easily.(长时间工作容易让他焦虑不安。)
2
physically adv. 身体上;肉体上
无比较级/最高级
physical adj. 身体的;physician n. 医生
1. physically fit(身体健康)2. physically and mentally(身心上)
Exercise is good for both physically and mentally health.(运动对身心健康都有益。)
3
scared adj. 害怕;恐惧;畏惧;担心
比较级:more scared;最高级:most scared
scare v. 使害怕;scary adj. 可怕的
1. be scared of(害怕……)2. be scared to do(害怕做某事)
She is scared of dark and always sleeps with a light on.(她怕黑,总是开着灯睡觉。)
4
normal adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的
比较级:more normal;最高级:most normal;复数:normals
normally adv. 通常;normal n. 常态
1. return to normal(恢复正常)2. it’s normal to do(做……是正常的)
It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam.(考试前感到紧张是正常的。)
5
sweaty adj. 满是汗的;汗津津的;汗水湿透的
比较级:sweatier;最高级:sweatiest
sweat v./n. 出汗;汗水
1. sweaty palms(手心出汗)2. sweaty clothes(汗湿的衣服)
He wiped his sweaty forehead after running.(跑步后他擦了擦汗津津的额头。)
6
inspire v. 激励;鼓舞
过去式/过去分词:inspired
inspiration n. 灵感;inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
1. inspire sb. to do(激励某人做)2. be inspired by(受……启发)
Her story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams.(她的故事激励了许多年轻人追逐梦想。)
7
bother v. 使(某人)烦恼(或担忧、不安);给(某人)造成麻烦(或痛苦)
过去式/过去分词:bothered
bother n. 麻烦;bothersome adj. 烦人的
1. bother sb. with sth.(用某事打扰某人)2. don’t bother(不用麻烦)
Don’t bother him; he’s busy with his work.(别打扰他,他正忙着工作。)
8
stuff n. (泛指)活儿,话,念头,东西
不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:stuffed
stuff v. 填满;stuffy adj. 闷热的
1. all kinds of stuff(各种各样的东西)2. stuff to do(要做的活儿)
She has a lot of stuff to finish before the deadline.(截止日期前她有很多活儿要完成。)
9
leisure n. 闲暇;空闲;休闲
不可数
leisurely adj. 悠闲的;leisurely adv. 悠闲地
1. in one’s leisure time(在某人闲暇时)2. leisure activities(休闲活动)
He likes reading in his leisure time.(他喜欢在闲暇时读书。)
10
handle v. 处理,应付(局势、人、工作或感情)
过去式/过去分词:handled;复数:handles
handle n. 把手;handling n. 处理
1. handle a problem(处理问题)2. handle pressure(应对压力)
She is good at handling difficult situations.(她善于处理困难的局面。)
11
load down with 给……加以重负
无词形变化
无
1. load sb. down with sth.(给某人加负担)2. load down with work(负担繁重工作)
Don’t load yourself down with too many tasks.(别给自己承担太多任务。)
12
stressed out 焦虑不安;心力交瘁
无词形变化
无
1. feel stressed out(感到焦虑)2. get stressed out(变得心力交瘁)
Students often get stressed out during exams.(学生们在考试期间经常感到焦虑不安。)
13
feel like (informal) 想要某物;想做某事
无词形变化
无
1. feel like doing(想要做)2. feel like sth.(想要某物)
I feel like eating ice cream on this hot day.(这么热的天,我想吃冰淇淋。)
14
call on 邀请,要求(某人讲话等)
无词形变化
无
1. call on sb. to speak(邀请某人发言)2. call on sb. for help(向某人求助)
The teacher called on her to answer the question in class.(老师邀请她在课堂上回答问题。)
15
butterflies in one’s stomach (做某事 前)心慌,紧张
无词形变化
无
1. have butterflies in one’s stomach(心慌)
I always have butterflies in my stomach before public speaking.(公开演讲前我总是心慌紧张。)
16
bring up 提出(讨论等)
无词形变化
无
1. bring up a topic(提出话题)2. bring up a problem(提出问题)
She brought up the issue of environmental protection at the meeting.(她在会议上提出了环境保护的问题。)
17
on one’s mind 挂在心上;惦念
无词形变化
无
1. be on one’s mind(挂在心上)2. have sth. on one’s mind(惦念某事)
The safety of her children is always on her mind.(她总是惦记着孩子们的安全。)
18
keep ... in mind 将……记在心中;记住;考虑到
无词形变化
无
1. keep sth. in mind(记住某事)2. keep in mind that(记住……)
Keep in mind that practice makes perfect.(记住,熟能生巧。)
19
turn to 求助于;求教于
无词形变化
无
1. turn to sb. for help(向某人求助)2. turn to books(查阅书籍)
When in trouble, she always turns to her parents for advice.(遇到困难时,她总是向父母求助。)
20
get rid of 摆脱;丢弃;扔掉
无词形变化
无
1. get rid of bad habits(摆脱坏习惯)2. get rid of rubbish(扔掉垃圾)
He decided to get rid of his addiction to mobile games.(他决定摆脱对手机游戏的沉迷。)
21
breathe in 吸气
无词形变化
无
1. breathe in deeply(深呼吸)2. breathe in fresh air(吸入新鲜空气)
Breathe in slowly and then breathe out gently.(慢慢吸气,然后轻轻呼气。)
22
breathe out 呼气
无词形变化
无
1. breathe out slowly(慢慢呼气)2. breathe out carbon dioxide(呼出二氧化碳)
She closed her eyes and breathed out to calm down.(她闭上眼睛,呼气来平复心情。)
23
take care of 照顾;照料;爱护
无词形变化
无
1. take care of sb.(照顾某人)2. take care of sth.(照料某物)
She stays at home to take care of her sick grandmother.(她在家照顾生病的奶奶。)
24
skydive v. 延缓张伞跳伞,(在打开降落伞前的自由坠落阶段利用空气动力)作特技跳伞动作
过去式/过去分词:skydived;复数:skydives
skydiver n. 跳伞运动员;skydiving n. 跳伞运动
1. go skydiving(去跳伞)2. skydive from(从……跳伞)
He tried skydiving for the first time and found it exciting.(他第一次尝试跳伞,觉得很刺激。)
25
tremendous adj. 巨大的;极大的
比较级:more tremendous;最高级:most tremendous
tremendously adv. 极其;非常
1. tremendous pressure(巨大的压力)2. tremendous success(巨大的成功)
The project has achieved tremendous success so far.(到目前为止,这个项目取得了巨大的成功。)
26
churn v. 反胃,恶心(忧虑、厌恶或恐惧的强烈感觉)
过去式/过去分词:churned;复数:churns
churn n. 搅拌器;churning adj. 翻腾的
1. churn with anxiety(焦虑得反胃)2. stomach churns(反胃)
His stomach churned with nervousness before the interview.(面试前他紧张得反胃。)
27
swallow v. 咽下;吞下
过去式/过去分词:swallowed;复数:swallows
swallow n. 燕子;吞咽
1. swallow sth. down(咽下某物)2. swallow hard(用力咽下)
She swallowed the medicine with a glass of water.(她喝了一杯水把药咽了下去。)
28
thrilling adj. 惊险的;紧张的;扣人心弦的;令人兴奋不已的
比较级:more thrilling;最高级:most thrilling
thrill v. 使兴奋;thrill n. 兴奋
1. thrilling experience(惊险的经历)2. thrilling movie(扣人心弦的电影)
Watching the thrilling roller coaster ride made her scream.(看那惊险的过山车让她尖叫起来。)
29
perceive v. 将……理解为;将……视为;认为;注意到;意识到;察觉到
过去式/过去分词:perceived
perception n. 感知;看法;perceptive adj. 敏锐的
1. perceive as(将……视为)2. perceive sth.(察觉到某事)
He perceived her silence as agreement.(他把她的沉默视为同意。)
30
obvious adj. 明显的;显然的;易理解的
比较级:more obvious;最高级:most obvious
obviously adv. 显然;obviousness n. 明显
1. it’s obvious that(显然……)2. obvious mistake(明显的错误)
It’s obvious that he has put a lot of effort into his work.(显然他在工作上付出了很多努力。)
31
continually adv. 不住地;老是,一再
无比较级/最高级
continue v. 继续;continuous adj. 连续的
1. continually do(一再做)2. continually interrupt(不住地打断)
The phone kept ringing continually, disturbing his work.(电话不停地响,打扰了他的工作。)
32
panicky adj. 焦虑不安的;惊慌的
比较级:more panicky;最高级:most panicky
panic v./n. 恐慌;panicked adj. 惊慌的
1. feel panicky(感到惊慌)2. panicky reaction(惊慌的反应)
She felt panicky when she couldn’t find her phone.(找不到手机时,她感到焦虑不安。)
33
function v. 起作用;正常工作;运转
过去式/过去分词:functioned;复数:functions
function n. 功能;functional adj. 实用的
1. function well(运转良好)2. function as(充当)
The new machine is functioning well after testing.(经过测试,这台新机器运转良好。)
34
emotion n. 强烈的感情;激情;情感;情绪
复数:emotions
emotional adj. 情感的;emotionally adv. 情感上
1. mixed emotions(复杂的情绪)2. control emotions(控制情绪)
She couldn’t hide her emotions when she heard the good news.(听到好消息时,她无法掩饰自己的情绪。)
35
admit v. (常指勉强)承认
过去式/过去分词:admitted
admission n. 承认;入场券;admittance n. 进入权
1. admit doing(承认做过)2. admit that(承认……)
He finally admitted making a mistake in the project.(他最终承认在项目中犯了一个错误。)
36
therapist n. (某治疗法的)治疗专家
复数:therapists
therapy n. 治疗;therapeutic adj. 治疗性的
1. psychological therapist(心理治疗师)2. physical therapist(物理治疗师)
She went to see a therapist to deal with her stress.(她去看治疗专家来应对自己的压力。)
37
negative adj. 消极的;负面的;缺乏热情的
比较级:more negative;最高级:most negative;复数:negatives(负数)
negativity n. 消极性;negate v. 否定
1. negative attitude(消极态度)2. negative effect(负面影响)
A negative attitude can hinder your progress.(消极的态度会阻碍你的进步。)
38
abdominal adj. (解)腹部的;肚子的
无比较级/最高级
abdomen n. 腹部
1. abdominal pain(腹痛)2. abdominal muscles(腹肌)
He felt sharp abdominal pain after eating spicy food.(吃了辛辣食物后,他感到剧烈腹痛。)
39
meditation n. 冥想;沉思;深思
不可数
meditate v. 冥想;meditative adj. 沉思的
1. practice meditation(练习冥想)2. deep meditation(深度沉思)
Meditation helps her calm down when she’s stressed.(冥想能帮助她在压力大时平复心情。)
40
yoga n. 瑜伽术(健体和控制呼吸的锻炼)
不可数
yogi n. 瑜伽修行者;yogic adj. 瑜伽的
1. practice yoga(练习瑜伽)2. yoga class(瑜伽课)
She attends yoga class every weekend to relax her body and mind.(她每个周末上瑜伽课,放松身心。)
41
chant v. 复唱;反复呼喊
过去式/过去分词:chanted;复数:chants
chant n. 反复呼喊的话语;圣歌
1. chant slogans(喊口号)2. chant a melody(反复吟唱旋律)
The crowd chanted slogans to support their team.(人群喊着口号支持他们的队伍。)
42
vision n. 视力;视野
复数:visions
visual adj. 视觉的;visionary adj. 有远见的
1. poor vision(视力不佳)2. broad vision(广阔的视野)
Regular eye checks are important for maintaining good vision.(定期眼部检查对保持良好视力很重要。)
43
feel a lump in your throat (因愤怒或情绪激动而)感到喉咙哽住,哽咽
无词形变化
无
1. feel a lump in one’s throat(哽咽)
She felt a lump in her throat when she heard the touching story.(听到这个感人的故事,她感到喉咙哽咽。)
44
out of the ordinary 不寻常;特殊;超凡脱俗
无词形变化
无
1. nothing out of the ordinary(没什么不寻常)2. out of the ordinary experience(特殊的经历)
His behavior was nothing out of the ordinary today.(他今天的行为没什么不寻常的。)
45
state of mind 精神状态
无词形变化
无
1. good state of mind(良好的精神状态)2. adjust one’s state of mind(调整精神状态)
A positive state of mind helps you overcome difficulties.(积极的精神状态能帮助你克服困难。)
46
Taijiquan 太极拳
专有,无词形变化
无
1. practice Taijiquan(练太极拳)2. Taijiquan movements(太极拳动作)
Many elderly people practice Taijiquan in the park every morning.(许多老年人每天早上在公园练太极拳。)
47
track v. 跟踪(进展情况)
过去式/过去分词:tracked;复数:tracks
track n. 轨道;轨迹;tracking n. 跟踪
1. track progress(跟踪进展)2. track sb.’s movement(跟踪某人的行踪)
The teacher tracks the students’ study progress weekly.(老师每周跟踪学生的学习进展。)
48
APA American Psychological Association 美国心理学会
专有,无词形变化
无
1. APA guidelines(美国心理学会指南)2. research published by APA(美国心理学会发表的研究)
The study follows the standards set by APA.(这项研究遵循美国心理学会制定的标准。)
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