精品解析：安徽省淮南市部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

八年级英语学情调研 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go on vacation last week? A. B. C. 2. Which one may be the man’s cousin? A. B. C. 3. How old is Susan’s sister? A. 6 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 20 years old. 4. What does the girl ask Peter to do? A. Help the sick kids. B. Help clean up the park. C. Help her do housework. 5. How is the weather usually at this time? A. It’s warmer. B. It’s hotter. C. It’s colder. Ⅱ.长对话理解 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. When did Jerry buy the book? A. Last week. B. This Monday. C. Yesterday. 7. Who did Jerry plant trees with last week? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 听对话，回答小题。 8. Who asks David to do the housework? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 9. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 10. What is there on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. Ⅲ.短文理解 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Dave’s uncle live? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 12. Who did Tom go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 13. What did Tom do in Hong Kong? A. Met lots of stars. B. took lots of photos. C. Bought something special for his friends. 14. How did Sally go to England? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By train. 15. Who is in America? A. Lisa’s parents. B. Lisa’s grandparents. C. Lisa’s friends. Ⅳ.信息转换 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jake and Ken Age ________ years old. Looks They have straight hair. Jake’s hair is ________. They are tall. Personalities Jake is outgoing and he does well in playing ________. Ken is ________ and he likes reading. He often reads history books, so he can tell interesting history stories and ________ them with others. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ.单项填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I like the Beijing Opera very much. From it I can learn much about Chinese ________. A. interest B. film C. culture D. menu 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢京剧，我能从中学到很多关于中国文化的知识。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；film电影；culture文化；menu菜单。根据“I like the Beijing Opera very much. From it I can learn much about Chinese...”及常识可知，京剧是中国传统文化的代表，从中能了解中国文化。故选C。 2. —How was your summer trip to Tianmu Lake in August? —It was really wonderful. But I can’t _______ the hot weather there. A. mind B. stand C. like D. think 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你八月的天目湖夏日之旅怎么样？——真的很精彩。但是我不能忍受那里的炎热天气。 考查动词辨析。mind介意；stand忍受；like喜欢；think认为。根据“But I can’t…the hot weather there.”可知，此处表示不能忍受炎热天气，故选B。 3. —Where did you go on vacation, to Beijing or Shanghai? —We went to _______. A week in Beijing and a week in Shanghai. A. both B. all C. none D. either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们假期去了哪里，北京还是上海？——我们两个地方都去了。一周在北京，一周在上海。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all所有；none没有一个；either两者中的任何一个。根据答语“A week in Beijing and a week in Shanghai.”可知， 在北京一周，在上海一周，说明两个地方都去了，故选A。 4. —The films are all wonderful. I can’t decide which one to choose. —Why not see My Motherland and Me? I think it’s _______ of all. A. educational B. the most educational C. more educational D. most educational 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些电影都很精彩。我决定不了选哪一个。——为什么不看《我和我的祖国》呢？我认为它是最有教育意义的。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“of all”表示在所有电影中比较，需用最高级形式；“educational”为多音节形容词，最高级结构为“most educational”，且最高级前必须加定冠词the，B项符合。故选B。 5. —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, _______ I’m always busy. A. so B. though C. because D. however 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？——虽然我总是很忙，但我觉得它很有趣。 考查连词辨析。so所以；though虽然；because因为；however然而。根据“I think it’s interesting…I’m always busy.”的语境可知，前半句“有趣”和后半句“忙”之间存在转折关系，且空后为句子没有逗号，though作为连词引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选B。 6. —I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Wang? —Li Ming, _______ is difficult if you work hard. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我学不好英语。我该怎么办，王老师？——李明，如果你努力学习，没有什么事是困难。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；everything一切。根据“if you work hard”可知，此处表示积极鼓励，强调“如果你努力学习，没有什么事情是困难的”，故选B。 7. —Wow! You sing the song so ________. How do you do that? —You know practice makes perfect. A. especially B. hardly C. beautifully D. comfortably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！你唱这首歌真好听。你是怎么做到的？——你知道熟能生巧。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；beautifully漂亮地；comfortably舒服地。根据“You know practice makes perfect”可知，熟能生巧，说明歌唱得很好。故选C。 8. —Mom, there are _______ oranges left at home. —Let’s go to the supermarket. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，家里剩下的橙子不多了。——我们去超市吧。 考查代词辨析，little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。“oranges”为可数名词复数，且根据答语“Let’s go to the supermarket.”可推知，橙子所剩无几，应用few表示否定含义。故选B。 9. —That’s a nice bike. —Sure. My uncle ________ it for my last birthday. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是一辆漂亮的自行车。——当然。我叔叔在我上个生日时给我买的（这辆自行车）。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“for my last birthday”可知，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 10. —My sister and I will go to Shanghai for a trip tomorrow. —Really? _______. A. That’s very strange B. That’s too bad C. I don’t think so D. Have a nice trip 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我姐姐和我明天要去上海旅行。——真的吗？祝你旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。That’s very strange那真奇怪；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快。根据“My sister and I will go to Shanghai for a trip tomorrow.”可知，对方宣布旅行计划，应表达祝福。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空 (共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and decided to watch TV ____11____ half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful ____12____. The program was about food waste (浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals with food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to ____13____ to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was ____14____ very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The ____15____ was a little brown, but it was OK to eat! From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week. It is ____16____. We waste so much food because we ____17____ so much and we can’t eat it all. The program also showed that some farmers throw away a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right ____18____ for the shops! People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, ____19____ the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs! The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must ____20____ against food waste together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge. 11. A. in B. to C. for D. with 12. A. lesson B. program C. activity D. competition 13. A. hospitals B. museums C. libraries D. supermarkets 14. A. still B. only C. ever D. again 15. A. meat B. fruit C. cake D. juice 16. A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. terrible 17. A. buy B. pay C. use D. feed 18. A. price B. color C. size D. name 19 A. but B. so C. if D. after 20. A. make B. talk C. fight D. forget 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者偶然观看了一档关于食物浪费的电视节目，揭示了食物浪费的严重性，并呼吁人们共同行动。 【11题详解】 句意：上周四晚上，我很早就完成了作业，决定看半小时电视。 in在……里面；to到；for（表示一段时间）达，计；with和。根据“half an hour”表示一段时间可知，for符合。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，有一个很棒的节目。 lesson课程；program节目；activity活动；competition比赛。根据后文“The program was about food waste”可知，这里说的是有一个很棒的节目。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：厨师们去超市找食物。 hospitals医院；museums博物馆；libraries图书馆；supermarkets超市。根据“to find food”可知，在超市找食物。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：面包放了三天了，但仍然很好. still仍然；only仅仅；ever曾经；again再次。根据“The bread was three days old but was…very good”可知，此处指面包放了三天但仍然很好，“still”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：水果有点棕褐色，但还可以吃！ meat肉；fruit水果；cake蛋糕；juice果汁。根据“bananas and strawberries”可知，此处指水果。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这很糟糕。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I learned how much food people throw away every week”以及“waste so much food”可知，浪费食物是糟糕的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们浪费了这么多食物，因为我们买了太多，而且吃不完。 buy买；pay支付；use使用；feed喂养。根据“and we can’t eat it all”可知，是因为买了太多所以吃不完，“buy”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这个节目还显示，一些农民扔掉了很多蔬菜，因为它们的大小不适合商店！ price价格；color颜色；size尺寸，大小；name名字。根据“People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small”可知，是因为蔬菜的大小不适合商店的要求，“size”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：人们不想要太大或太小的胡萝卜，所以农民把它们扔掉或者喂给猪！ but但是；so所以；if如果；after在……之后。根据“People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small…the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs!”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，“so”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须一起反对食物浪费。 make制作；talk谈论；fight战斗，对抗；forget忘记。“fight against”表示“与……作斗争，反对”，“fight against food waste”表示“反对食物浪费”，符合语境。故选C。 B Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing ____21____. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I am a big sports fan, so I usually relax myself by watching or playing many kinds of ____22____. And my favorite is tennis. When I am watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see ____23____ doing their best. And it’s wonderful to see them playing very well. It’s ____24____ that playing sports is not only physically “relaxing”, but it is ____25____ a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing ____26____ my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, ____27____ I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music. However, I can study ____28____ by listening to light songs. Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Australia is really ____29____. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous food there. I also ____30____ seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. 21. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 22. A. sports B. animals C. movies D. songs 23. A. students B. classmates C. teachers D. players 24. A. special B. busy C. true D. afraid 25. A. carefully B. cheaply C. seriously D. really 26. A. in B. by C. to D. from 27. A. so B. or C. but D. for 28. A. worse B. better C. earlier D. later 29. A. difficult B. wonderful C. terrible D. useful 30. A. mind B. practice C. finish D. enjoy 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢几种放松方式，包括观看和参与体育运动、听音乐以及旅行。 【21题详解】 句意：我有很多放松自己的方法。 himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据主语“I”可知，此处应用反身代词myself，意为“我自己”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我是一个超级体育迷，所以我通常通过观看或参加多种运动来放松自己。 sports运动；animals动物；movies电影；songs歌曲。根据下文“And my favorite is tennis.”可知，作者喜欢网球，属于运动项目，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当我在电视上观看比赛时，看到运动员们全力以赴是令人兴奋的。 students学生；classmates同学；teachers老师；players运动员。根据“doing their best”以及“playing very well”可知，在体育比赛中全力以赴的是运动员，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：的确，做运动不仅能让身体“放松”，也是在一天辛苦工作后“放松”大脑的好方法。 special特别的；busy忙碌的；true真实的；afraid害怕的。根据“that playing sports is not only physically ‘relaxing’, but it is...a good way of ‘relaxing’ my brain”可知，作者认为运动对身心放松有益，这是一个真实的情况，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：的确，做运动不仅能让身体“放松”，也是在一天辛苦工作后“放松”大脑的好方法。 carefully仔细地；cheaply便宜地；seriously严肃地；really真正地。此处修饰“a good way”，应用副词really，意为“真正是一个好方法”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我喜欢听音乐，在我空闲的时候我总是播放一些音乐。 in在……里；by通过；to到；from从。根据“my free time”可知，in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”是固定搭配，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我听各种音乐，但我最喜欢听优美的钢琴曲。 so所以；or或者；but但是；for为了。根据“I listen to all kinds of music”和“I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music best”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，通过听轻音乐，我可以学得更好。 worse更差；better更好；earlier更早；later更晚。根据“However, I can study...by listening to light songs.”可知，作者与“有些人不能边听音乐边学习”不同，他可以通过听轻音乐学得更好，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我没有最喜欢的地方，但我听说在澳大利亚旅行真的很棒。 difficult困难的；wonderful极好的；terrible糟糕的；useful有用的。根据“I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous food there.”可知，作者喜欢旅行，所以认为在澳大利亚旅行是极好的，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我也喜欢观察文化和人们如何因地而异。 mind介意；practice练习；finish完成；enjoy喜欢。根据“I also...seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.”可知，作者喜欢观察不同地方的文化和人的变化，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday? B: ____31____ I went to Shenzhen. A: ____32____ B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city. A: ____33____ B: Yes, it’s a new city. A: ____34____ B: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. A: I’d like to go there one day. B: ____35____ It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen. A. Pretty good! B. Where’s Shenzhen? C. Welcome back to school! D. When did you go there? E. Remember to visit the Diwang Mansion. F. What’s the population of Shenzhen? G. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong? 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. G 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，内容围绕“深圳”这座城市展开。 【31题详解】 根据“How was your holiday?”可知，此处回答假期过得怎么样，选项A“不错”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong.”可知，此处询问深圳在哪里，选项B“深圳在哪里”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s a new city.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且和新城市有关，选项G“所以它比香港更新一些吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China”可知，此处询问人口数量，选项F“深圳的人口是多少”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.”可知，此处讨论深圳的一个建筑，选项E“记得去地王大厦看看”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气). Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. Some plants have fruit. They usually have seeds in fruit. Apples, oranges and pears are all fruit. Many flowers are colorful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work?_______ The stems grow up from the roots and help the plant to stand. They give food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow underground. They take in food and water for the plant. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 36. What can plants give us? ①food ②clothing ③water ④oxygen A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 37. How many parts does a plant usually have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. What are the functions (作用) of the stems? A. They help to make seeds for the plants. B. They take in food and water from the earth. C. They help the plant to stand and give food and water to other parts of the plant. D. They help the fruit to make seeds. 39. Which sentence can be put in the “_______” ? A. They help to make fruit. B. Many animals eat green leaves. C. Green leaves grow very quickly. D. They use the sun to make food for the plant. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物对人类的重要性——提供食物、衣物和氧气，同时说明绿色植物生长需要阳光和水，并详细列出了植物的六大组成部分及其各自的功能。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen.”可知，植物能给我们提供食物、衣物和氧气，对应①②④。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格及文中列举的“Fruit、Flowers、Leaves、Stem、Roots、Seeds”可知，植物通常有六大组成部分。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The stems grow up from the roots and help the plant to stand. They give food and water to other parts of the plant.”可知，茎的作用是支撑植物，并为植物其他部分输送食物和水分。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。前文提出“叶子如何工作？”的问题，空格处需回答叶子的功能。植物的叶子能进行光合作用，利用阳光为植物制造养分，D项符合这一功能。故选D。 B There once was a homeless cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she was hard-working and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life. One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had enough food now! But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began. She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim of living hard. So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be miserable like Cathy! 40. Why didn’t Cathy catch mice by herself anymore? A. Because she was hard-working and could run fast. B. Because she wanted to lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life. C. Because a girl always puts food around Cathy’s house. D. Because she was ill. 41. Which is the right order of the story? ①The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life. ②The cat was homeless and hard-working. ③The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability. ④A kind girl found the cat and gave her food. A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ②③④① D. ②④③① 42. What can you learn from the story? A. Don’t accept others’ help. B. Don’t lose living ability. C. Don’t change your life. D. Don’t believe others’ kindness. 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只名为Cathy的流浪猫，原本勤劳能跑，靠自己抓老鼠为生，后因一个善良女孩的长期投喂变得肥胖且失去捕食能力，女孩离开后Cathy生活悲惨。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day she put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore.”可知，因为一个女孩总是在Cathy的房子周围放食物，所以Cathy不用再自己抓老鼠了。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，先是“The cat was homeless and hard-working.”（猫无家可归且勤劳），对应②；接着“A kind girl found the cat and gave her food.”（一个善良的女孩发现了猫并给它食物），对应④；然后“The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability.”（猫被女孩喂养并失去了生存能力），对应③；最后“The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life.”（善良的女孩离开了，猫开始了艰难的生活），对应①。所以正确顺序是②④③①。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be miserable like Cathy!”可知，我们能从这个故事中学到不要失去生存能力。故选B。 C Every year on October 4th the world comes together for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1925, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone who cares about animals to make a difference. In 2022, the theme was “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference for all animals!” wrote the event’s website. In the past ten years, China has done much to improve the well-being of domestic (驯养的) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop the ivory trade. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. Let’s take action together! 43. What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Awful. D. Nervous. 44. Why have Asian elephants become endangered according to the passage? A. Because people caught them for shows. B. Because people hunted them to make medicine. C. Because people hunted them for ivory. D. Because people kept them as pets. 45. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask people to better protect wild animals. B. To ask people to protect local farmers’ crops. C. To tell people how to care about Asian elephants. D. To tell people more about World Animal Day. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界动物日的相关信息，以及中国在保护亚洲象等野生动物方面所做的努力，并呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop the ivory trade.”可知，野生动物有时吃农民的庄稼，政府制定规则阻止象牙交易，是为了创造当地人和野生动物之间更友好的关系，所以“harmonious”的意思是“友好的”，与Friendly“友好的”意思一致。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory (象牙).”可知，亚洲象因为人们猎取它们的象牙而濒临灭绝。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了世界动物日，以及中国在保护野生动物方面所做的努力，呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物。故选A。 D There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants are key parts of the food chain. They play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen—the gas that all animals need for breathing. What is a plant? Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. What makes a plant a plant? Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems and leaves, and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food. How does a plant grow? Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes control their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their growth is controlled by genes too, but their final shape also depends on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment. 46. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. The number of plants. B. Different sizes of plants. C. Importance of plants. D. Parts of plants. 47. What method does the author use to describe plants in Paragraph 2? A. By comparing things. B. By giving examples. C. By giving numbers. D. By telling stories. 48. What can we know about plants from the passage? A. Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant. B. Plants and animals grow in the same way. C. Only the environment controls the plants’ growth. D. It’s important for the plants to get used to the environment. 【答案】46 D 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比动植物的差异，介绍了植物的定义及生长特性，强调了其作为食物链关键环节的生态重要性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice.”可知，第一段提到了植物的数量和大小；根据“They play an important part in nature”可知，第一段提到了植物的重要性；本段没有提到植物的构造。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t.”和“Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells. Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis.”可知，本段中，作者是通过对比动植物的差异来描述植物的。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment.”可知，植物适应环境的能力对它们来说很重要，与D项表述相符。故选D。 E Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves, as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently, Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 49. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Jerry’s friends. B. Jerry’s achievements. C. High mountains. D. A geography magazine. 50. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers? A. To make friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists. 51. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures have changed ______. A. their hobbies B. their friendship C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions 52. Which can be the best title for the passages? A. Dangerous Mountain Climbing B. Important Scientific Discoveries C. Plants found on High Mountains D. Adventures Turned into Something Greater 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名登山者Jerry将自己的冒险经历转化为对科学和地球保护有贡献的事业的故事。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述了Jerry是世界著名登山者，攀登过许多高山，2015年开始和朋友在南美冒险两年，行程7800英里，2018年还被著名地理杂志评为年度冒险家。这些都是Jerry取得的成就。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists.”可知，Jerry组建团队是为了帮助科学家收集样本。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Such adventures have made us see life in a different way.”可知，这些冒险改变了他们对生活的理解。故选C。 52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Jerry将个人冒险转化为对科学和地球保护有贡献的事业，因此“冒险转化为更大的意义”是最佳标题。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） 。 Once, a father and his son were on their vacation in Europe. The son was driving and the father was sitting next to him. After a while, some dark clouds came and it started to rain heavily. The son noticed that many people stopped their cars and waited for the dark clouds to pass. So he said to his father, “Dad, what should we do? Should we stop the car?” The father answered, “Just keep driving the car.” After some time, the rain stopped and the sun came out. Then the father asked the son to stop the car and look back. When the son looked back, he found they had come out of the dark clouds and that those people who stopped their cars were still in the rain. “If you had done the same as those people, you would be in the rain too,” the father said. “The hard time often comes in our life. If you keep going, you’ll get through the difficult time at last.” 53. How did the father and the son travel in Europe? (不超过10词) ________________________________________________________ 54. Why did many people stop their cars? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________ 55. What lesson can we learn from the story? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. They traveled by car. 54. Because it started to rain heavily and they waited for the dark clouds to pass. 55. Keep going during hard times to overcome difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个父亲和儿子在欧洲旅行时遇到下雨，父亲让儿子继续开车，最终走出雨区的故事，并从中得出人生启示。 【53题详解】 根据“The son was driving and the father was sitting next to him.”可知，儿子在开车，父亲坐在旁边，所以他们是开车旅行。故填They traveled by car. 【54题详解】 根据“After a while, some dark clouds came and it started to rain heavily. The son noticed that many people stopped their cars and waited for the dark clouds to pass.”可知，一会儿后，乌云来了，开始下大雨，很多人停车等待乌云过去。故填Because it started to rain heavily and they waited for the dark clouds to pass. 【55题详解】 根据“The hard time often comes in our life. If you keep going, you’ll get through the difficult time at last.”可知，困难时期常出现在生活中，如果继续前进，最终会度过困难时期。故填Keep going during hard times to overcome difficulties. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The earth is one of the p________ (行星) in the solar system. 【答案】planets##lanets 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是太阳系中的行星之一。planet“行星”，是可数名词，one of后跟复数名词。故填planets。 57. She looks very young. It’s hard to i________ (想象) she is already 40. 【答案】imagine##magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看起来很年轻。很难想象她已经40岁了。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“想象”，imagine“想象”，动词，在“It’s hard to...”结构中，动词用原形。故填imagine。 58. Mary is a tall and s______ (苗条) girl with long hair, and she likes dancing. 【答案】slim##lim 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是一个又高又苗条的女孩，留着长发，她喜欢跳舞。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，空格处应填形容词slim，作定语修饰名词girl。故填slim。 59. We can b________ (借) three books at a time from the library. 【答案】borrow##orrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一次可以从图书馆借三本书。根据句意和首字母可知，borrow sth. from sb.表示“从某人那里借某物”，borrow“借”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填borrow。 60. The s________ (丝绸) skirts are so beautiful that I want to buy one for my mother. 【答案】silk##ilk 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些丝绸裙子太漂亮了，我想给我妈妈买一条。silk意为“丝绸”，是不可数名词，silk skirt意为“丝绸裙子”。故填silk。 Ⅹ.书面表达 (共1小题：满分20分) 61. 动物是人类亲密的朋友，人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要点： (1) 描述一种你最喜欢的动物； (2) 列举保护动物的途径 (至少两条)； (3) 呼吁大家爱护动物。 要求： (1) 作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Animal Animals are our friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Animal Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is the panda. They are black and white. They look really cute. They like eating bamboo and sleeping. So they are a little lazy. Pandas are one of the symbols of China. However, they are in danger now. We should protect them. First, people shouldn’t cut down too many trees so that there are more forests for them to live in. Second, we should take good care of them. Pandas are very important animals. Let’s take action and save pandas together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中呼吁大家爱护动物这一点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述一种你最喜欢的动物； 第二步，列举保护动物的途径； 第三步，呼吁大家爱护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①be in danger处在危险中 ②cut down砍倒 ③take good care of好好照顾 [高分句型] ①First, people shouldn’t cut down too many trees so that there are more forests for them to live in.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②Let’s take action and save pandas together.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学情调研 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go on vacation last week? A. B. C. 2. Which one may be the man’s cousin? A. B. C. 3. How old is Susan’s sister? A. 6 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 20 years old. 4. What does the girl ask Peter to do? A. Help the sick kids. B. Help clean up the park. C. Help her do housework. 5. How is the weather usually at this time? A. It’s warmer. B. It’s hotter. C. It’s colder. Ⅱ.长对话理解 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. When did Jerry buy the book? A. Last week. B. This Monday. C. Yesterday. 7. Who did Jerry plant trees with last week? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 听对话，回答小题。 8. Who asks David to do the housework? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 9. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 10 What is there on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. Ⅲ.短文理解 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Dave’s uncle live? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 12. Who did Tom go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 13. What did Tom do in Hong Kong? A. Met lots of stars. B. took lots of photos. C. Bought something special for his friends. 14. How did Sally go to England? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By train. 15. Who is in America? A. Lisa’s parents. B. Lisa’s grandparents. C. Lisa’s friends. Ⅳ.信息转换 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jake and Ken Age ________ years old. Looks They have straight hair. Jake’s hair is ________. They are tall. Personalities Jake is outgoing and he does well in playing ________. Ken is ________ and he likes reading. He often reads history books, so he can tell interesting history stories and ________ them with others. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ.单项填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I like the Beijing Opera very much. From it I can learn much about Chinese ________. A. interest B. film C. culture D. menu 2. —How was your summer trip to Tianmu Lake in August? —It was really wonderful. But I can’t _______ the hot weather there. A. mind B. stand C. like D. think 3. —Where did you go on vacation to Beijing or Shanghai? —We went to _______. A week in Beijing and a week in Shanghai. A. both B. all C. none D. either 4. —The films are all wonderful. I can’t decide which one to choose. —Why not see My Motherland and Me? I think it’s _______ of all. A. educational B. the most educational C. more educational D. most educational 5. —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, _______ I’m always busy. A. so B. though C. because D. however 6. —I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Wang? —Li Ming, _______ is difficult if you work hard. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 7. —Wow! You sing the song so ________. How do you do that? —You know practice makes perfect. A. especially B. hardly C. beautifully D. comfortably 8. —Mom, there are _______ oranges left at home. —Let’s go to the supermarket. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 9. —That’s a nice bike. —Sure. My uncle ________ it for my last birthday. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 10. —My sister and I will go to Shanghai for a trip tomorrow. —Really? _______. A. That’s very strange B. That’s too bad C. I don’t think so D. Have a nice trip Ⅵ.完形填空 (共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and decided to watch TV ____11____ half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful ____12____. The program was about food waste (浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals with food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to ____13____ to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was ____14____ very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The ____15____ was a little brown, but it was OK to eat! From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week. It is ____16____. We waste so much food because we ____17____ so much and we can’t eat it all. The program also showed that some farmers throw away a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right ____18____ for the shops! People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, ____19____ the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs! The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must ____20____ against food waste together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge. 11. A. in B. to C. for D. with 12. A. lesson B. program C. activity D. competition 13. A. hospitals B. museums C. libraries D. supermarkets 14. A. still B. only C. ever D. again 15. A. meat B. fruit C. cake D. juice 16. A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. terrible 17. A. buy B. pay C. use D. feed 18. A. price B. color C. size D. name 19. A. but B. so C. if D. after 20. A. make B. talk C. fight D. forget B Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing ____21____. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I am a big sports fan, so I usually relax myself by watching or playing many kinds of ____22____. And my favorite is tennis. When I am watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see ____23____ doing their best. And it’s wonderful to see them playing very well. It’s ____24____ that playing sports is not only physically “relaxing”, but it is ____25____ a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing ____26____ my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, ____27____ I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music. However, I can study ____28____ by listening to light songs. Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Australia is really ____29____. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous food there. I also ____30____ seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. 21. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 22. A. sports B. animals C. movies D. songs 23. A. students B. classmates C. teachers D. players 24. A. special B. busy C. true D. afraid 25. A. carefully B. cheaply C. seriously D. really 26. A. in B. by C. to D. from 27. A. so B. or C. but D. for 28. A. worse B. better C. earlier D. later 29. A. difficult B. wonderful C. terrible D. useful 30. A. mind B. practice C. finish D. enjoy 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday? B: ____31____ I went to Shenzhen. A: ____32____ B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city. A: ____33____ B: Yes, it’s a new city. A: ____34____ B: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. A: I’d like to go there one day. B: ____35____ It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen. A. Pretty good! B. Where’s Shenzhen? C. Welcome back to school! D. When did you go there? E. Remember to visit the Diwang Mansion. F. What’s the population of Shenzhen? G. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong? Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气). Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. Some plants have fruit. They usually have seeds in fruit. Apples, oranges and pears are all fruit. Many flowers are colorful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work?_______ The stems grow up from the roots and help the plant to stand. They give food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow underground. They take in food and water for the plant. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 36 What can plants give us? ①food ②clothing ③water ④oxygen A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 37. How many parts does a plant usually have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. What are the functions (作用) of the stems? A. They help to make seeds for the plants. B. They take in food and water from the earth. C. They help the plant to stand and give food and water to other parts of the plant. D. They help the fruit to make seeds. 39. Which sentence can be put in the “_______” ? A. They help to make fruit. B. Many animals eat green leaves. C. Green leaves grow very quickly. D. They use the sun to make food for the plant. B There once was a homeless cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she was hard-working and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life. One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had enough food now! But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began. She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim of living hard. So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be miserable like Cathy! 40. Why didn’t Cathy catch mice by herself anymore? A. Because she was hard-working and could run fast. B. Because she wanted to lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life. C. Because a girl always puts food around Cathy’s house. D. Because she was ill. 41. Which is the right order of the story? ①The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life. ②The cat was homeless and hard-working. ③The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability. ④A kind girl found the cat and gave her food. A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ②③④① D. ②④③① 42. What can you learn from the story? A. Don’t accept others’ help. B. Don’t lose living ability. C. Don’t change your life. D. Don’t believe others’ kindness. C Every year on October 4th the world comes together for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1925, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone who cares about animals to make a difference. In 2022, the theme was “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference for all animals!” wrote the event’s website. In the past ten years, China has done much to improve the well-being of domestic (驯养的) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop the ivory trade. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. Let’s take action together! 43. What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Awful. D. Nervous. 44. Why have Asian elephants become endangered according to the passage? A. Because people caught them for shows. B. Because people hunted them to make medicine. C. Because people hunted them for ivory. D. Because people kept them as pets. 45. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask people to better protect wild animals. B. To ask people to protect local farmers’ crops. C. To tell people how to care about Asian elephants. D. To tell people more about World Animal Day. D There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants are key parts of the food chain. They play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen—the gas that all animals need for breathing. What is a plant? Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. What makes a plant a plant? Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems and leaves, and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food. How does a plant grow? Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes control their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their growth is controlled by genes too, but their final shape also depends on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment. 46. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. The number of plants. B. Different sizes of plants. C. Importance of plants. D. Parts of plants. 47. What method does the author use to describe plants in Paragraph 2? A. By comparing things. B. By giving examples. C. By giving numbers. D. By telling stories. 48. What can we know about plants from the passage? A. Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant. B. Plants and animals grow in the same way. C. Only the environment controls the plants’ growth. D. It’s important for the plants to get used to the environment. E Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves, as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently, Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 49. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Jerry’s friends. B. Jerry’s achievements. C. High mountains. D. A geography magazine. 50. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers? A. To make friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists. 51. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures have changed ______. A. their hobbies B. their friendship C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions 52. Which can be the best title for the passages? A Dangerous Mountain Climbing B. Important Scientific Discoveries C. Plants found on High Mountains D. Adventures Turned into Something Greater F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） 。 Once, a father and his son were on their vacation in Europe. The son was driving and the father was sitting next to him. After a while, some dark clouds came and it started to rain heavily. The son noticed that many people stopped their cars and waited for the dark clouds to pass. So he said to his father, “Dad, what should we do? Should we stop the car?” The father answered, “Just keep driving the car.” After some time, the rain stopped and the sun came out. Then the father asked the son to stop the car and look back. When the son looked back, he found they had come out of the dark clouds and that those people who stopped their cars were still in the rain. “If you had done the same as those people, you would be in the rain too,” the father said. “The hard time often comes in our life. If you keep going, you’ll get through the difficult time at last.” 53. How did the father and the son travel in Europe? (不超过10词) ________________________________________________________ 54. Why did many people stop their cars? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________ 55. What lesson can we learn from the story? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The earth is one of the p________ (行星) in the solar system. 57. She looks very young. It’s hard to i________ (想象) she is already 40. 58. Mary is a tall and s______ (苗条) girl with long hair, and she likes dancing. 59. We can b________ (借) three books at a time from the library. 60. The s________ (丝绸) skirts are so beautiful that I want to buy one for my mother. Ⅹ.书面表达 (共1小题：满分20分) 61. 动物是人类亲密的朋友，人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要点： (1) 描述一种你最喜欢动物； (2) 列举保护动物的途径 (至少两条)； (3) 呼吁大家爱护动物。 要求： (1) 作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Animal Animals are our friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $