精品解析：海南省文昌中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月段考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期高二段考试题 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How does the man sound? A. Casual. B. Pleased. C. Concerned. 2. What is the woman likely to do? A. Watch a TV drama. B. Drink orange juice. C. Buy some bread. 3. When will the man hand in his application? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Jenny’s new home. B. Weekend plans. C. A city library. 5. Who might the woman be? A. An animal doctor. B. A dog trainer. C. A security guard. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of naming spiders after pop songs? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s misleading. 7. What was the deep-sea creature named after in 2019? A. A character in a novel. B. A Chinese poet. C. An ancient poem. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the girl talk to the man? A To ask for permission. B. To make an invitation. C. To discuss the spring-cleaning. 9. What do we know about Jim Brown? A. He lives on the same block as the speakers. B. He added a photo in the man’s notebook. C. He provides medical service for the army. 10. Which of the man’s dreams has come true? A. Being a college teacher. B. Learning to fly a plane. C. Travelling around Europe. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Alisa go to the dentist last Saturday? A. To get a tooth pulled out. B. To get a tooth filled. C. To get a check-up. 12. What did Eric buy last Saturday? A. A pair of trousers. B. A T-shirt. C. A tie. 13. What did Alisa do last Sunday? A. She watched a comedy. B. She took a cycling tour. C. She ate Italian dishes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man usually do to reduce pressure? A Go jogging. B. Practice yoga. C. Read comic books. 15. Which of the following instruments does the woman like best? A. The guitar. B. The handpan. C. The Chinese guqin. 16. Where did the woman probably first experience sound healing? A. In a tea room. B. In a yoga studio. C. In a sound therapy (治疗) center. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many people had their library accounts unblocked according to Jason Homer? A. About 400. B. About 300. C. About 200. 18. How did the 7-year-old boy get his library card working again? A. By drawing a picture of a cat. B. By showing a photograph of his cat. C. By donating a magazine about cats. 19. Why did the Worcester Public Library introduce the program March Meowness? A. To figure out the number of lost library items. B. To catch the public’s attention on cat adoption. C. To encourage people to go back to the library. 20. What borrowed items did Julie lose? A. Books. B. DVDs. C. CDs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30) General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily) Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free (passport required for entry) 1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday? A. Sanxingdui Museum B. Hunan Museum C. Shanghai Museum D. National Museum of China 2. What do these museums in this passage have in common? A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry. C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through E-mail. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage? A. Science B. Today’s News C. Entertainment D. History and Culture 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和小标题National Museum of China下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays).（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”及小标题Hunan Museum下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year.（星期一(国定假日除外)及农历新年前夕休馆。）”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Last tickets sold at 17:00.(售票截止到下午五点)”，小标题National Museum of China下的“no entry after 16:30(16:30后禁止入场)”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入馆)”和小标题Hunan Museum下的“no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入内)”可知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息，是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章，故选D。 B We sat at a riverside restaurant on the Willamette River, enjoying spaghetti and watching Christmas boats pass. “Isn’t this the best evening ever?” I said, grasping my husband’s hand. We seldom ate out, and the sight of the festive boats added a touch of magic. Smiling and chatting, we stretched the dinner out to nearly two hours, ending it with shared chocolate cake. I almost danced to get my coat — a black wool one given to me by my daughter. I reached for the only black coat on the rack (架子) and put it on. Wait, what? It reached below my ankle, not my knee. And I guessed it to be a size 16, not my 8. Blinking back tears, I left my number with the hostess, sure the mix-up would soon be corrected. But no call came that night, nor the next day. Heartick, I hung the too big coat in the closet, still waiting. Months later, another freezing night, my husband and I were getting ready to go to friends for dinner. I pulled the coat off its hanger, pursing my lips about my lost coat. “Wow” Penny, an old friend, exclaimed as soon as we walked in. “Very classic,” said Missy, the hostess. I arched am eyebrow. “You’re kidding. It’s four sizes too big.” I nearly launched into the whole story, but their words stopped me. For the first time I looked at the coat more carefully and noticed the fine label. I frowned. Did I need an attitude adjustment? What if I was positive instead of negative about my unplanned acquisition? Instead of complaining, I asked myself what I needed to do with this coat in order to enjoy it. I had it altered by a woman from church free of charge. The following week, the temperature dropped sharply. As I gathered this altered coat to step into the car, I recalled the coat my daughter gave me, but this one was nearly as warm — and, as Missy said, a classic. Now I wear it with pleasure. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She valued the family time. B. She led a luxurious lifestyle. C. She performed a dance that day. D. She was dissatisfied at the service. 5. How did she feel when she found the coat mix-up? A. Angry and regretful. B. Calm and grateful. C. Depressed but hopeful. D. Confused but unconcerned. 6. What mainly led to her decision to have the coat adjusted? A. The advice from her friends. B. The reflection deep in her heart. C. The free service from a woman. D. The dramatic drop of temperature. 7. What does she intend to convey through the story? A. Don’t cry over spilt milk. B. Never judge a book by its cover. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在餐厅误拿大衣后作者想办法应对的故事，传递出积极面对意外的生活态度。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We seldom ate out, and the sight of the festive boats added a touch of magic.(我们很少外出就餐，节日船只的景象更增添了一丝魔力。)”以及第二段中的“Smiling and chatting, we stretched the dinner out to nearly two hours, ending it with shared chocolate cake.(我们边笑边聊，把晚餐延长到了将近两个小时，最后还一起分享了巧克力蛋糕。)”可知，作者和丈夫很少外出就餐，却愿意花时间享受这顿晚餐，珍惜相处时光，由此可推断她重视家庭时光，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Blinking back tears, I left my number with the hostess, sure the mix-up would soon be corrected.(我强忍着泪水，把电话号码留给了女服务员，确信这个误会很快就会解决。) 以及 “HeartSick, I hung the too big coat in the closet, still waiting.(我心里很难过，把那件太大的大衣挂在衣柜里，依然在等待。)”可知，作者发现拿错大衣时，强忍泪水（难过沮丧），但又留下电话等待解决（抱有希望），因此她的感受是沮丧但抱有希望，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Did I need an attitude adjustment? What if I was positive instead of negative about my unplanned acquisition?(我需要调整心态吗？如果我对这件意外得到的东西持积极态度，而不是消极态度，会怎么样呢？)”以及最后一段中的“Instead of complaining, I asked myself what I needed to do with this coat in order to enjoy it. I had it altered by a woman from church free of charge.(我没有抱怨，而是问自己需要做些什么才能喜欢上这件大衣。我请教堂的一位女士免费修改了它。)” 可知，是作者内心的反思（调整心态、积极面对）促使她决定修改大衣，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“HeartSick, I hung the too big coat in the closet, still waiting. (我心里很难过，把那件太大的大衣挂在衣柜里，依然在等待。)”，倒数第二段中的“Did I need an attitude adjustment? What if I was positive instead of negative about my unplanned acquisition?(我需要调整心态吗？如果我对这件意外得到的东西持积极态度，而不是消极态度，会怎么样呢？)”以及最后一段中的““Instead of complaining, I asked myself what I needed to do with this coat in order to enjoy it. I had it altered by a woman from church free of charge.(我没有抱怨，而是问自己需要做些什么才能喜欢上这件大衣。我请教堂的一位女士免费修改了它。)”并浏览全文可知，作者误拿不合身的大衣后，从最初的失落，到反思后转变心态，将大衣修改后愉快穿着，体现了“把意外的不如意转化为积极结果”的态度。选项D“当生活给你柠檬时，就做柠檬水（意为：积极面对困境，化不利为有利）” 是作者通过这个故事想要向我们传达的信息。故选D。 C Human-generated garbage has created five huge ocean garbage patches (海洋垃圾带) where global currents meet and shift with waves. These patches were long thought lifeless, with plastics and fishing tools harming marine life. But researchers found a full ecosystem in the largest one. “There’s more life than expected — a whole ecosystem in the patch,” says marine biologist Fiona Chong. Common inhabitants include Porpita, Velella and Janthina. These surface-floating organisms, called neuston, form their own food web. Janthina eats Velella and Porpita, These creatures are part of a larger ecosystem too. Chong notes Porpita forms close bonds with young fish, which grow stressed when separated from their host. Beyond this, ocean sunfish, seabirds and turtles all rely on neuston as a major food source, linking the tiny organisms to broader marine life. “It’s sad how widely human activities impact the ocean,” Chong says, noting that plastics in the patch not only entangle marine life or block their digestive systems, but also carry harmful substances up the food chain to higher-level organisms, ultimately threatening the balance of entire marine ecosystems. Realizing ocean patches are home to numerous creatures, she has begun rethinking unplanned cleanup efforts, such as large-scale net cleanup that might accidentally catch the inhabitants here and destroy their delicate habitats. Chong urges cooperative action to reduce plastic use: improving packaging design, promoting eco-friendly materials, and enhancing recycling systems — every improved link can cut down on waste flowing into the ocean. “It’s difficult and requires cooperation among businesses, governments, and individuals, but for the future of our oceans, we must try.” 8. What do we know about the ocean garbage patches? A. They are formed by natural currents and waves. B. They were once considered to have no creatures. C. They were known to support diverse ecosystems. D. They are mainly affected by plastics and fishing tools. 9. How does neuston contribute to larger marine creatures? A. They break close bonds with young fish. B. They provide food for larger marine life. C. They help larger creatures to digest plastics. D. They created safe habitats for larger creatures. 10. What does the word “entangle” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Trap. B. Protect. C. Feed. D. Clean. 11. What does Chong mainly appeal for in the last paragraph? A. Stopping all plastic production to protect the oceans. B. Using advanced technology to clean up ocean garbage. C. Joint efforts from different groups to reduce ocean waste. D. Letting businesses take full responsibility for ocean protection. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人类产生的垃圾形成海洋垃圾带，其曾被认为无生命，但却现发现完整生态系统，还提及垃圾危害及减少海洋垃圾的呼吁。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These patches were long thought lifeless, with plastics and fishing tools harming marine life. But researchers found a full ecosystem in the largest one.(长期以来，这些垃圾带被认为是没有生命的，塑料和渔具会伤害海洋生物。但研究人员在最大的垃圾带中发现了一个完整的生态系统)”可知，海洋垃圾带曾被认为没有生物生存。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beyond this, ocean sunfish, seabirds and turtles all rely on neuston as a major food source, linking the tiny organisms to broader marine life.(除此之外，翻车鱼、海鸟和海龟都依赖海洋漂浮生物作为主要食物来源，将这些微小生物与更广泛的海洋生物联系起来)”可知，海洋漂浮生物为大型海洋生物提供食物。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“plastics in the patch not only entangle marine life or block their digestive systems, but also carry harmful substances up the food chain to higher-level organisms(垃圾带中的塑料不仅会entangle海洋生物或堵塞它们的消化系统，还会将有害物质沿着食物链传递给更高层级的生物)”可知，塑料对海洋生物有危害，结合“block their digestive systems(堵塞消化系统)”可推测“entangle”应是具有负面影响的词，“Trap(困住)”符合语境，指塑料会困住海洋生物。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Chong urges cooperative action to reduce plastic use: improving packaging design, promoting eco-friendly materials, and enhancing recycling systems — every improved link can cut down on waste flowing into the ocean. “It’s difficult and requires cooperation among businesses, governments, and individuals, but for the future of our oceans, we must try.”(Chong呼吁采取合作行动减少塑料使用：改进包装设计、推广环保材料、加强回收系统——每一个改进的环节都能减少流入海洋的垃圾。“这很困难，需要企业、政府和个人之间的合作，但为了我们海洋的未来，我们必须努力。”)”可知，Chong主要呼吁不同群体（企业、政府、个人）共同努力减少海洋垃圾。故选C项。 D Do you ever find yourself randomly thinking back to the times we wandered, collecting wildflowers and smiling beneath the sky? That feeling is often referred to as nostalgia (怀旧). Psychologists have defined nostalgia as a self-conscious, social emotion, bittersweet but dominantly positive. It comes from our happy memories and our desire to go back to the past and reconnect with the people we cared about. Often, nostalgia involves sensory stimuli. On some occasions, the smell of autumn leaves might generate a fierce longing for your childhood home. Almost everyone can experience nostalgia, although its object tends to vary throughout life. One survey conducted by the psychologist Krystine Irene Batcho found that younger people felt more nostalgia for pets, toys, and holidays than did older people, who felt it more strongly for music. In contrast to its links to negative emotions, nostalgia doesn’t make us sadder. Rather, nostalgia is a defensive response to unhappiness, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Research from 2006 shows that nostalgia can actually strengthen social ties, improve self-esteem, and uplift our mood. Other studies suggest that it can also enhance our view of life’s meaning, reduce fear of death, boost spirituality, and increase optimism. Scholars remain uncertain about the precise mechanism behind the effectiveness of nostalgia; however, some suggest that reflecting on joyful memories strengthens our sense of self-worth and belonging, particularly during times of loneliness or self-doubt. Its power lets the happiness of the past overcome the current unpleasantness, offering a bit of escape from tough times. To form stronger connections, we can establish traditions around shared past experiences in families, friend groups, and workplaces. Observing special occasions like childhood sports or post-college meetups can give us something to look forward to. Perhaps because it is so powerful and complex nostalgia has received magical treatment from poets and writers. “The past is hidden somewhere outside the realm (领域), beyond the reach of intellect,” Marcel Proust wrote. 12. Why does the author mention “autumn leaves” in the second paragraph? A. To illustrate the complexity of nostalgia. B. To emphasize the joyful nature of nostalgia. C. To clarify nostalgia’s connection to our senses. D. To stress individual variety of experiencing nostalgia. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The mismatch between two findings. B. The potential benefits of nostalgia. C. The impact of nostalgia on personal mood. D. The mechanisms behind nostalgia’s effects. 14. What does the author suggest us do in paragraph 4? A. Create shared traditions for bonding and joy. B. Record the social gatherings regularly. C. Recognize the unnecessary social gatherings. D. Say no to the concept of escapism. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Nostalgia: Why We Should Avoid Reflecting on the Past B. Nostalgia: A Shelter Against the Unhappiness of Our Life C. A Nostalgia Warning: Our Mental Health Being Attacked D. Power of Nostalgia: Struggling for an Irreplaceable Present 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了怀旧的定义、产生原因、影响以及我们应如何利用怀旧来增强社交关系和自我价值感。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Often, nostalgia involves sensory stimuli. On some occasions, the smell of autumn leaves might generate a fierce longing for your childhood home.”（怀旧通常涉及感官刺激。有时候，秋天的树叶的气味可能会引发对你儿时家的强烈思念。）可知，作者提到“秋天的树叶”是为了说明怀旧与我们的感官的联系。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的内容“In contrast to its links to negative emotions, nostalgia doesn’t make us sadder. Rather, nostalgia is a defensive response to unhappiness, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Research from 2006 shows that nostalgia can actually strengthen social ties, improve self-esteem, and uplift our mood. Other studies suggest that it can also enhance our view of life’s meaning, reduce fear of death, boost spirituality, and increase optimism.”（与它与负面情绪的联系相反，怀旧并不会让我们更悲伤。更确切地说，怀旧是对不快乐的一种防御反应，它能让你从消极情绪中解脱出来。2006年的研究表明，怀旧实际上可以加强社会联系，提高自尊，提升我们的情绪。其他研究表明，它还可以增强我们对生命意义的看法，减少对死亡的恐惧，提升精神，增加乐观情绪。），可以看出这一段主要讲述了怀旧的潜在好处，如增强社交关系、提高自尊、提升我们的心情等。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To form stronger connections, we can establish traditions around shared past experiences in families, friend groups, and workplaces. Observing special occasions like childhood sports or post-college meetups can give us something to look forward to.”（为了形成更强的联系，我们可以在家庭、朋友圈和工作场所建立围绕共享过去经历的传统。）可推知，作者建议我们创建共享的传统以增强联系和快乐。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第四段“Scholars remain uncertain about the precise mechanism behind the effectiveness of nostalgia; however, some suggest that reflecting on joyful memories strengthens our sense of self-worth and belonging, particularly during times of loneliness or self-doubt. Its power lets the happiness of the past overcome the current unpleasantness, offering a bit of escape from tough times.”（学者们仍然不确定怀旧效应背后的确切机制；然而，一些人认为，回忆快乐的记忆可以增强我们的自我价值感和归属感，尤其是在孤独或自我怀疑的时候。它的力量可以让过去的快乐克服当前的不愉快，为艰难时期提供一点逃避。），文章主要讲述了怀旧的定义、产生原因、影响以及我们应如何利用怀旧来增强社交关系和自我价值感，因此B选项“怀旧：我们生活中的避难所”最能概括全文内容。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever look at yourself in the mirror and not like what you see? Do you doubt your abilities at work or the value you add to your relationships? ____16____ It’s all too easy to focus on the negative aspects of ourselves, even though there are so many reasons to be proud of who we are. Here are some tips on how to feel better about yourself and begin your path to self- acceptance. ▲Use the power of positive self-talk. Many of us don’t realize how often throughout the day we put ourselves down. The more you tell yourself that you’ re not good enough, the more likely you are to believe it. ____17____ Practicing affirmations (肯定) regularly has demonstrated remarkable results. ▲____18____ It is often more difficult to address personal problems than it is to see solutions for other people. So, it is essential to reach out when you need help. Different types of coaches and therapists (治疗师) have trained for years to help you improve internal conditions. ▲Set aside me-time. While being social is a crucial part of the human experience, balance is also necessary. We need time and space to be ourselves. “Me-time” can be anything you want it to be. ____19____ Spending time alone demonstrates self-care and gives you time to recharge your “social batteries”. It also helps you learn how to feel good by yourself without needing others. Like most things in life, self- confidence doesn’t come without practice. Be gentle with yourself, but remember that you have the power to change for the better. ____20____ Our website cares about your journey to self-confidence, and we’ re here to help. A. Luckily, the opposite is also true. B. Seek help from a coach or a therapist. C. We all have a limited capacity for interaction. D. It’s time to do whatever makes you feel good. E. Extend your thanks to your coach or therapist. F. Actually, many of us suffer from poor self-confidence. G. There are plenty of people out there to help you along the way. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是让自己感觉更好，开始自我接纳之路的小贴士。 【16题详解】 根据首段“Do you ever look at yourself in the mirror and not like what you see? Do you doubt your abilities at work or the value you add to your relationships?(你有过不喜欢镜子里的自己的时候吗?你是否怀疑自己的工作能力，怀疑自己给人际关系带来的价值?)”可知，本文使用提问的方式引出自我怀疑的话题，结合空后的“It’s all too easy to focus on the negative aspects of ourselves, even though there are so many reasons to be proud of who we are.(我们很容易关注自己的消极方面，尽管我们有很多理由为自己感到骄傲。)”可知，我们很容易关注自己的消极方面，由此可知推断，此空处讲述的内容仍然与自我怀疑有关，F选项“Actually, many of us suffer from poor self-confidence.(实际上，我们许多人都缺乏自信。)”讲述的是一个事实，很多人都缺乏自信，与空前空后的内容吻合，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Use the power of positive self-talk.(运用积极的自我对话的力量。)”可知，本段讲述的是通过使用积极的自我对话提高自信，结合空前的“Many of us don’t realize how often throughout the day we put ourselves down. The more you tell yourself that you’ re not good enough, the more likely you are to believe it.(我们中的许多人都没有意识到我们一天中有多少次让自己失望。你越是告诉自己你不够好，你就越有可能相信它。)”从反面例子说明，用什么样的态度对待自己就会产生什么样的结果，而空后的“Practicing affirmations (肯定) regularly has demonstrated remarkable results.(经常练习肯定已经证明了显著的效果。)”讲述的是肯定自己就会有显著的效果，由此可知，此空应为过渡内容，从否定自己转到肯定自己，A选项“Luckily, the opposite is also true.(幸运的是，反之亦然。)”讲述的内容启发承上启下的作用，且与本段的主题吻合。故选A项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句，根据空后的“It is often more difficult to address personal problems than it is to see solutions for other people. So, it is essential to reach out when you need help.(解决个人问题往往比为别人找到解决办法要困难得多。所以，当你需要帮助的时候，伸出援手是很重要的。)”可知，本段讲述的内容应是建议寻求外人的帮助，B选项“Seek help from a coach or a therapist.(向教练或治疗师寻求帮助。)”为祈使句，与本段讲述的内容吻合，且其中的“a coach or a therapist”与空后“Different types of coaches and therapists (治疗师) have trained for years to help you improve internal conditions.(不同类型的教练和治疗师(治疗师)经过多年的培训，可以帮助你改善内部状况。)”中的“coaches and therapists”内容一致。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Set aside me-time.(留出个人时间。)”以及““Me-time” can be anything you want it to be.(“个人时间”可以是你想要的任何东西。)”可知，本段讲述的是建议留时间给自己，不能失去自己，结合空后的“Spending time alone demonstrates self-care and gives you time to recharge your “social batteries”. It also helps you learn how to feel good by yourself without needing others. (花时间独处既能体现自我照顾，也能给你的“社交电池”充电。它还可以帮助你学会如何在不需要别人的情况下自己感觉良好。)”可知，空后讲述的是留时间给自己带来的好处，D选项“It’s time to do whatever makes you feel good.(是时候做让你感觉良好的事情了。)”讲述的内容与本段主题吻合，且与空后的内容衔接一致。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“Like most things in life, self- confidence doesn’t come without practice. Be gentle with yourself, but remember that you have the power to change for the better.(就像生活中的大多数事情一样，没有实践就没有自信。对自己温柔一点，但要记住你有能力让自己变得更好。)”可知，你有能力让自己变得更好，结合空后的“Our website cares about your journey to self-confidence, and we’ re here to help.(我们的网站关心你的自信之旅，我们在这里帮助你。)”可知，此处指出该网站在关心并帮助你，G选项“There are plenty of people out there to help you along the way.(一路上有很多人会帮助你。)”讲述的是在提升自信之旅中有很多人在帮助你，进而引出下文，且与空前的“相信自己有能力让自己变得更好”的内容衔接。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband Larry came home with a cat. “Not another cat!” I ____21____. We already had Milot. My mom, who lived with us, decided she wanted him for her own. Mom named him Squeaky (吱吱声), although I ____22____ why since he never let out a sound. We were ____23____ to Milot, who was a “talker”. Mother took good care of him and tried to ____24____ him to meow, but Squeaky was a boy of few words — actually, none. Eventually, Mom ____25____ Squeaky didn’t like her. She became ____26____. One day, I took Mom into the hospital for some minor surgery. The surgery ____27____ to be fine, but ____28____, as sometimes happens, she suffered a minor heart attack afterward. I was with her in the hospital when it occurred. It was ____29____, and as soon as she was stable, I called home to give Larry the news. Unexpectedly, Larry said, “A couple of hours ago, Squeaky suddenly started howling (嚎叫), like he was ____30____” Thankfully, Mom ____31____ soon and she was ____32____ a few days later. While driving her home, I ____33____ Larry telling him we were on our way. “I know,” he replied. “How do you know?” I asked. “Because Squeaky started howling again.” Arriving at our front door, Mother and I could hear this thunderous and ____34____ meowing from inside. As we walked in, Squeaky wrapped himself around Mom’s legs with such passion and love that it brought ____35____ to my eyes. 21. A. sighed B. approved C. relaxed D. smiled 22. A. researched B. explained C. wondered D. reviewed 23. A. opposed B. accustomed C. addicted D. sensitive 24. A. coach B. persuade C. force D. forbid 25. A. remembered B. denied C. assumed D. predicted 26. A. alarmed B. content C. humble D. discouraged 27. A. came down B. turned out C. set out D. boiled down 28. A. unfortunately B. unnaturally C. similarly D. obviously 29. A. embarrassing B. entertaining C. frightening D. inspiring 30. A. celebrating B. apologizing C. joking D. crying 31. A. arrived B. recovered C. escaped D. matured 32. A. admitted B. invited C. released D. praised 33. A. visited B. encountered C. warned D. called 34. A. joyful B. confident C. curious D. upset 35 A. sorrow B. doubts C. regret D. tears 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。围绕家里的猫Squeaky以及作者母亲的经历展开，讲述了母亲与猫之间特殊的情感联系。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别再来一只猫了！”我叹了口气。A. sighed叹气；B. approved批准；C. relaxed放松；D. smiled微笑。根据前文“Not another cat!”以及后文“We already had Milot.”可知，家里已经有一只猫了，丈夫又带回来一只，作者为此“叹气”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈给他取名为Squeaky(吱吱声)，尽管我想知道为什么，因为他从来没有发出过声音。A. researched研究；B. explained解释；C. wondered想知道；D. reviewed复习。根据后文“since he never let out a sound”可知，这只猫从不发出声音，却名叫“吱吱声”，作者“想知道”原因。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们已经习惯了Milot，它是一只“话痨”猫。A. opposed反对的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“who was a ‘talker’”可知，Milot爱叫且是作者养过一段时间的猫，作者 与家人对它这种情况已经“习以为常”了。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把他照顾得很好，并试图训练他喵喵叫，但Squeaky是个少言寡语的家伙——实际上，他根本不叫。A. coach训练；B. persuade说服；C. force强迫；D. forbid禁止。根据后文“to meow”以及Milot爱叫可知，妈妈想“训练”Squeaky成为一只能叫的猫。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，妈妈认为Squeaky不喜欢她。A. remembered记得；B. denied否认；C. assumed认为；D. predicted预测。根据后文“Squeaky didn’t like her”以及前文提到Squeaky不叫等情况可知，妈妈“认为”Squeaky不喜欢自己。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她变得灰心丧气。A. alarmed惊恐的；B. content满意的；C. humble谦逊的；D. discouraged灰心的。根据前文“Squeaky didn’t like her”以及训练猫叫无果可知，此处是指妈妈“心灰意冷”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：手术结果很好，但不幸的是，正如有时会发生的那样，她在手术后心脏病发作了。A. came down降落；B. turned out结果是；C. set out出发；D. boiled down归结为。根据后文“to be fine”可知，此处是指手术“结果”很好。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术结果很好，但不幸的是，正如有时会发生的那样，她在手术后心脏病发作了。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. unnaturally不自然地；C. similarly相似地；D. obviously明显地。根据前文“fine”以及“but”的转折可知，手术结果很好，但术后还是发生了心脏病发作这件“不幸”的事。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很可怕，她一稳定下来，我就打电话回家把消息告诉Larry。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. entertaining有趣的；C. frightening可怕的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。结合常识并根据句首It指代心脏病发作一事可知，此处是指这事“很可怕”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Larry说：“几小时前，Squeaky突然开始嚎叫，好像在哭。”A. celebrating庆祝；B. apologizing道歉；C. joking开玩笑；D. crying哭，呼喊。根据前文“started howling”可知，猫嚎叫的样子像是在“哭叫”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，妈妈很快就康复了，几天后就出院了。A. arrived到达；B. recovered康复；C. escaped逃跑；D. matured成熟。根据前文“Thankfully”以及后文“driving her home”可知，此处是指妈妈“康复了”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，妈妈很快就康复了，几天后就出院了。A. admitted承认；B. invited邀请；C. released释放，出院；D. praised表扬。根据后文“While driving her home”可知，此处是指几天后妈妈“出院了”，然后开车送她回家。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开车送她回家时，我打电话给Larry，告诉他我们正在回家路上。A. visited拜访；B. encountered遇到；C. warned警告；D. called打电话。根据前文“While driving her home”以及后文“telling him we were on our way”可知，此处是指作者开车路上给Larry“打电话”了。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了前门，我和妈妈能听到里面传来雷鸣般的、欢快的喵喵声。A. joyful欢快的；B. confident自信的；C. curious好奇的；D. upset沮丧的。根据前文“Arriving at our front door”以及下文“Squeaky wrapped himself around Mom’s legs with such passion and love”可知，猫猫见到妈妈很开心，叫声是“欢快的”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走进去时，Squeaky热情又充满爱意地缠在妈妈的腿上，这让我热泪盈眶。A. sorrow悲伤；B. doubts怀疑；C. regret后悔；D. tears眼泪。根据前文“Squeaky wrapped himself around Mom’s legs with such passion and love”可知，猫猫对妈妈的热情和爱让作者感动得“流泪”。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The theme park you think appealing integrates artificial intelligence (AI) in ___36___ (innovate) ways. When you wander around this fantasy amusement park, various AI ___37___ (technology) will bring you into a magical world. For example, sensors are programmed ___38___ (detect) your preferences constantly, with the park’s AI system predicting your needs in advance. Appliances and rides ___39___ are controlled by AI can provide a superb experience. It is predicted that AI ___40___ (play) a key role in future theme parks. Apart ___41___ exciting rides, AI also helps to keep the park secure. Any potential danger, such as ___42___ electrical leak or abnormal equipment operation, can be instantly reported to the Control Center. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to this AI-powered theme park! The park is seen as a ___43___ (remarkable) successful example of high-tech entertainment. ___44___ (inspire) by its success, other theme parks are predicted to apply this technology. In other words, this kind of park will become more common in the distant future, ___45___ (combine) technology and fantasy perfectly. 【答案】36. innovative 37. technologies 38. to detect 39. that##which 40. will play 41. from 42. an 43. remarkably 44. Inspired 45. combining 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人工智能主题公园。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你认为吸引人的主题公园以创新的方式整合了人工智能。空格位于名词ways之前，需用形容词形式作定语。innovate的形容词形式为innovative，意为“创新的”。故填innovative。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当你漫步在这个奇幻的游乐园时，各种人工智能技术将带你进入一个神奇的世界。technology可作为可数名词，表示“技术”时常用复数形式technologies，与前面的various（各种各样的）搭配。故填technologies。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。句意：例如，传感器被编程，不断检测你的偏好，公园的人工智能系统会提前预测你的需求。此处使用不定式短语“to detect…”作目的状语，解释传感器被编程的目的。故填to detect。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：由人工智能控制的设备和游乐设施可以提供极好的体验。空处引导定语从句，先行词Appliances and rides为物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/ which。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：据预测，人工智能将在未来的主题公园中发挥关键作用。根据主句“It is predicted that (据预测)”和下文“in future theme parks”可知，从句内容为将来发生的事，故用一般将来时will play。故填will play。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：除了刺激的游乐设施，人工智能还有助于保持公园的安全。apart from为固定短语，意为“除……之外”。故填from。 【42题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：任何潜在的危险，如漏电或设备运行异常，都可以立即报告给控制中心。electrical leak以元音音素开头且为单数可数名词，表泛指，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：该公园被视为高科技娱乐的一个非常成功的例子。空格位于形容词successful之前，用副词remarkably作状语，表示“非常地”。故填remarkably。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。句意：受其成功的启发，预计其他主题公园也会应用这项技术。此处为过去分词短语“Inspired by its success”作原因状语，inspire与其逻辑主语other theme parks构成被动关系。故填Inspired。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。句意：换句话说，在遥远的未来，这种将科技与幻想完美结合的公园将变得更加普遍。现在分词短语“combining…”作状语，表示伴随状态或自然结果，combine与其逻辑主语this kind of park为主动关系。故填combining。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你从网上得知联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)将在你家乡举办“一带一路(the Belt and Road Initiative)”茶文化交流活动。请你写一封申请做志愿者。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 对活动的认识； 3. 个人优势。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear sir or madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文① Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the volunteer position for the UNESCO tea culture exchange event held in my hometown under the Belt and Road Initiative. As a vital part of Chinese civilization, tea culture represents our tradition and spirit of hospitality[ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti] (好客).This event offers a valuable opportunity to promote cultural exchange and strengthen ties among Belt and Road countries. Being a local resident, I have rich knowledge of tea traditions and fluency in English, which enables me to serve as a cultural bridge. I am also responsible, communicative[kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv], and eager to contribute to international communication. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to your positive reply. Yours, Li Hua 46.例文② Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a senior high student writing to apply as a volunteer for the upcoming UNESCO “Belt and Road Initiative” Tea Culture Exchange Event in my hometown. In my opinion, this event holds great significance in promoting cultural understanding and friendship among nations through the shared love for tea. As a tea enthusiast[ɪnˈθju:ziæst] (爱好者) with fluent English and basic knowledge of tea traditions, I am confident in my ability to assist international guests. Additionally, my strong sense of responsibility and passion for cultural exchange qualify[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ](使有资格) me as a suitable candidate[ˈkændɪdət](候选人). Hope you can take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给联合国教科文组织写封信，申请担当其组织的“一带一路(the Belt and Road Initiative)”茶文化交流活动的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→ launch 重要的：vital→ important 机会：opportunity→ chance 渴望……：be eager to→ be desperate to/ long to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to apply for the volunteer position for the UNESCO tea culture exchange event held in my hometown under the Belt and Road Initiative. 拓展句：I am writing to apply for the volunteer position for the UNESCO tea culture exchange event which will be held in my hometown under the Belt and Road Initiative. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This event offers a valuable opportunity to promote cultural exchange and strengthen ties among Belt and Road countries.（运用了非谓语动词担当后置定语） 【高分句型2】Being a local resident, I have rich knowledge of tea traditions and fluency in English, which enables me to serve as a cultural bridge.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With a big birthday approaching, two of my adult children chose to surprise me with an unforgettable way—skydiving (跳伞). The day finally came and we were together with other fourteen people in a small aircraft. The side door was opened wide, and the wind rushed through the cargo hold (货仓). Everyone was silent, sitting perfectly still and staring out at the endless sky. When we reached a height of 4,300 feet, my son’s face turned pale as he carefully inched next to the opening, leaned (倾斜) sideways, and fell out of the airplane. Something went cold in my heart when I realized he was gone. But, only seconds later, instructions were being barked, and my daughter suddenly appeared in the same space just occupied by my son. She seemed a little nervous and then fell away into the wild blue sky after her brother. For a quick moment, a desperate fear overcame me, and I wondered if that was the last time I would see them and whether they would land safely. But the thought soon passed as I felt a strong pull on my pack and was moved into position by our instructor. Actually, I’d wanted to chicken out (临阵退缩) once we reached the airport, but when I heard one of the teammates decided to skydive to celebrate her fiftieth wedding anniversary, I thought I had the courage to do it, too. The wind blew louder as we went up further each second feeling like an eternity (永生). My heart pounded in my chest quickly. Below me, the world seemed so distant, a patchwork of green fields and shining water. As I watched my children disappear into the vastness, a part of me wanted to scream, to pull them back into the safety of the aircraft. But another part, a deeper part, understood the excitement they sought and the freedom they had although they were afraid before skydiving. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1 The instructor’s voice showed it was my turn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 My son and daughter rushed to me when I landed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Para.1 The instructor’s voice showed it was my turn. My legs trembled as I shuffled [ˈʃʌfəld](拖着脚步) toward the open door, the cold air biting at my skin. The vast expanse of the sky stretched out before me, and for a moment, I hesitated. But then I remembered my children, their courage inspiring me to take the leap[liːp](跳跃). With a final glance at the instructor, I closed my eyes, spreading my arms and jumping out. The rush of wind was immediate, and I felt as though I were flying, weightless and free. The fear that had gripped[ɡript](抓紧) me earlier was now replaced by an overwhelming sense of liberation[ˌlɪbə'reɪʃ(ə)n](解放). Para.2 My son and daughter rushed to me when I landed. Their faces bubbled[ˈbʌbld] with(洋溢着) excitement. “You were incredible!” my son shouted, his voice filled with admiration. My daughter, tears of joy in her eyes, whispered, “I’m so proud of you, Mom.” We stood there for a moment, wrapped in each other’s arms, the bond between us stronger than ever. As we walked back, I couldn’t help but smile, knowing that this was a day we would never forget. The experience had not only been a thrill but also a reminder of the love and support we shared as a family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在临近大生日时，被两个子女以跳伞的方式惊喜庆祝，三人共同参与跳伞的过程中，作者从最初的恐惧、迟疑逐渐变得勇敢，最终成功完成挑战，着陆后家人相拥，彼此间的亲情羁绊更加深厚的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“教练的声音传来，轮到我了。”以及第二段首句内容“我着陆时，儿子和女儿立刻朝我跑来。”可知，第一段可描写作者跳伞时心态的变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“我着陆时，儿子和女儿立刻朝我跑来。”可知，第二段可描写儿女非常兴奋，因为作者成功跳伞，而作者也难忘这次经历。 2.续写线索：教练通知轮到作者了，作者非常紧张——想起自己的儿女，作者纵身一跃——风呼啸而至，作者仿佛拥有了自由，而恐惧也随之而逝——当作者着陆时，儿女朝作者跑来——他们脸上洋溢着兴奋，为作者感到骄傲——母子三人相拥而泣——而作者也再也无法忘记这难忘的一天 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①激励：inspire/ motivate ②取代：replace/ take place of ③充满了：be filled with/ be full of 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/ thrill ②高兴：joy/ delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】The fear that had gripped me earlier was now replaced by an overwhelming sense of liberation.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】As we walked back, I couldn’t help but smile, knowing that this was a day we would never forget.（运用了as引导的状语从句、that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期高二段考试题 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How does the man sound? A. Casual. B. Pleased. C. Concerned. 2. What is the woman likely to do? A. Watch a TV drama. B. Drink orange juice. C. Buy some bread. 3. When will the man hand in his application? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Jenny’s new home. B. Weekend plans. C. A city library. 5. Who might the woman be? A. An animal doctor. B. A dog trainer. C. A security guard. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of naming spiders after pop songs? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s misleading. 7 What was the deep-sea creature named after in 2019? A A character in a novel. B. A Chinese poet. C. An ancient poem. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the girl talk to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To make an invitation. C. To discuss the spring-cleaning. 9. What do we know about Jim Brown? A. He lives on the same block as the speakers. B. He added a photo in the man’s notebook. C. He provides medical service for the army. 10. Which of the man’s dreams has come true? A. Being a college teacher. B. Learning to fly a plane. C. Travelling around Europe. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Alisa go to the dentist last Saturday? A. To get a tooth pulled out. B. To get a tooth filled. C. To get a check-up. 12. What did Eric buy last Saturday? A. A pair of trousers. B. A T-shirt. C. A tie. 13. What did Alisa do last Sunday? A. She watched a comedy. B. She took a cycling tour. C. She ate Italian dishes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man usually do to reduce pressure? A. Go jogging. B. Practice yoga. C. Read comic books. 15. Which of the following instruments does the woman like best? A. The guitar. B. The handpan. C. The Chinese guqin. 16. Where did the woman probably first experience sound healing? A. In a tea room. B. In a yoga studio. C. In a sound therapy (治疗) center. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many people had their library accounts unblocked according to Jason Homer? A. About 400. B. About 300. C. About 200. 18. How did the 7-year-old boy get his library card working again? A. By drawing a picture of a cat. B. By showing a photograph of his cat. C. By donating a magazine about cats. 19. Why did the Worcester Public Library introduce the program March Meowness? A. To figure out the number of lost library items. B. To catch the public’s attention on cat adoption. C. To encourage people to go back to the library. 20. What borrowed items did Julie lose? A. Books. B. DVDs. C. CDs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30) General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily) Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free (passport required for entry) 1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday? A. Sanxingdui Museum B. Hunan Museum C. Shanghai Museum D. National Museum of China 2. What do these museums in this passage have in common? A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry. C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through E-mail. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage? A. Science B. Today’s News C. Entertainment D. History and Culture B We sat at a riverside restaurant on the Willamette River, enjoying spaghetti and watching Christmas boats pass. “Isn’t this the best evening ever?” I said, grasping my husband’s hand. We seldom ate out, and the sight of the festive boats added a touch of magic. Smiling and chatting, we stretched the dinner out to nearly two hours, ending it with shared chocolate cake. I almost danced to get my coat — a black wool one given to me by my daughter. I reached for the only black coat on the rack (架子) and put it on. Wait, what? It reached below my ankle, not my knee. And I guessed it to be a size 16, not my 8. Blinking back tears, I left my number with the hostess, sure the mix-up would soon be corrected. But no call came that night, nor the next day. Heartick, I hung the too big coat in the closet, still waiting. Months later, another freezing night, my husband and I were getting ready to go to friends for dinner. I pulled the coat off its hanger, pursing my lips about my lost coat. “Wow” Penny, an old friend, exclaimed as soon as we walked in. “Very classic,” said Missy, the hostess. I arched am eyebrow. “You’re kidding. It’s four sizes too big.” I nearly launched into the whole story, but their words stopped me. For the first time I looked at the coat more carefully and noticed the fine label. I frowned. Did I need an attitude adjustment? What if I was positive instead of negative about my unplanned acquisition? Instead of complaining, I asked myself what I needed to do with this coat in order to enjoy it. I had it altered by a woman from church free of charge. The following week, the temperature dropped sharply. As I gathered this altered coat to step into the car, I recalled the coat my daughter gave me, but this one was nearly as warm — and, as Missy said, a classic. Now I wear it with pleasure. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She valued the family time. B. She led a luxurious lifestyle. C. She performed a dance that day. D. She was dissatisfied at the service. 5. How did she feel when she found the coat mix-up? A. Angry and regretful. B. Calm and grateful. C. Depressed but hopeful. D. Confused but unconcerned. 6. What mainly led to her decision to have the coat adjusted? A. The advice from her friends. B. The reflection deep in her heart. C. The free service from a woman. D. The dramatic drop of temperature. 7. What does she intend to convey through the story? A. Don’t cry over spilt milk. B. Never judge a book by its cover. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. C Human-generated garbage has created five huge ocean garbage patches (海洋垃圾带) where global currents meet and shift with waves. These patches were long thought lifeless, with plastics and fishing tools harming marine life. But researchers found a full ecosystem in the largest one. “There’s more life than expected — a whole ecosystem in the patch,” says marine biologist Fiona Chong. Common inhabitants include Porpita, Velella and Janthina. These surface-floating organisms, called neuston, form their own food web. Janthina eats Velella and Porpita, These creatures are part of a larger ecosystem too. Chong notes Porpita forms close bonds with young fish, which grow stressed when separated from their host. Beyond this, ocean sunfish, seabirds and turtles all rely on neuston as a major food source, linking the tiny organisms to broader marine life. “It’s sad how widely human activities impact the ocean,” Chong says, noting that plastics in the patch not only entangle marine life or block their digestive systems, but also carry harmful substances up the food chain to higher-level organisms, ultimately threatening the balance of entire marine ecosystems. Realizing ocean patches are home to numerous creatures, she has begun rethinking unplanned cleanup efforts, such as large-scale net cleanup that might accidentally catch the inhabitants here and destroy their delicate habitats. Chong urges cooperative action to reduce plastic use: improving packaging design, promoting eco-friendly materials, and enhancing recycling systems — every improved link can cut down on waste flowing into the ocean. “It’s difficult and requires cooperation among businesses, governments, and individuals, but for the future of our oceans, we must try.” 8. What do we know about the ocean garbage patches? A. They are formed by natural currents and waves. B. They were once considered to have no creatures. C. They were known to support diverse ecosystems. D. They are mainly affected by plastics and fishing tools. 9. How does neuston contribute to larger marine creatures? A. They break close bonds with young fish. B. They provide food for larger marine life. C They help larger creatures to digest plastics. D. They created safe habitats for larger creatures. 10. What does the word “entangle” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Trap. B. Protect. C. Feed. D. Clean. 11. What does Chong mainly appeal for in the last paragraph? A. Stopping all plastic production to protect the oceans. B. Using advanced technology to clean up ocean garbage. C. Joint efforts from different groups to reduce ocean waste. D. Letting businesses take full responsibility for ocean protection. D Do you ever find yourself randomly thinking back to the times we wandered, collecting wildflowers and smiling beneath the sky? That feeling is often referred to as nostalgia (怀旧). Psychologists have defined nostalgia as a self-conscious, social emotion, bittersweet but dominantly positive. It comes from our happy memories and our desire to go back to the past and reconnect with the people we cared about. Often, nostalgia involves sensory stimuli. On some occasions, the smell of autumn leaves might generate a fierce longing for your childhood home. Almost everyone can experience nostalgia, although its object tends to vary throughout life. One survey conducted by the psychologist Krystine Irene Batcho found that younger people felt more nostalgia for pets, toys, and holidays than did older people, who felt it more strongly for music. In contrast to its links to negative emotions, nostalgia doesn’t make us sadder. Rather, nostalgia is a defensive response to unhappiness, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Research from 2006 shows that nostalgia can actually strengthen social ties, improve self-esteem, and uplift our mood. Other studies suggest that it can also enhance our view of life’s meaning, reduce fear of death, boost spirituality, and increase optimism. Scholars remain uncertain about the precise mechanism behind the effectiveness of nostalgia; however, some suggest that reflecting on joyful memories strengthens our sense of self-worth and belonging, particularly during times of loneliness or self-doubt. Its power lets the happiness of the past overcome the current unpleasantness, offering a bit of escape from tough times. To form stronger connections, we can establish traditions around shared past experiences in families, friend groups, and workplaces. Observing special occasions like childhood sports or post-college meetups can give us something to look forward to. Perhaps because it is so powerful and complex, nostalgia has received magical treatment from poets and writers. “The past is hidden somewhere outside the realm (领域), beyond the reach of intellect,” Marcel Proust wrote. 12. Why does the author mention “autumn leaves” in the second paragraph? A. To illustrate the complexity of nostalgia. B. To emphasize the joyful nature of nostalgia. C. To clarify nostalgia’s connection to our senses. D. To stress individual variety of experiencing nostalgia. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The mismatch between two findings. B. The potential benefits of nostalgia. C. The impact of nostalgia on personal mood. D. The mechanisms behind nostalgia’s effects. 14. What does the author suggest us do in paragraph 4? A. Create shared traditions for bonding and joy. B. Record the social gatherings regularly. C. Recognize the unnecessary social gatherings. D. Say no to the concept of escapism. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Nostalgia: Why We Should Avoid Reflecting on the Past B. Nostalgia: A Shelter Against the Unhappiness of Our Life C. A Nostalgia Warning: Our Mental Health Being Attacked D. Power of Nostalgia: Struggling for an Irreplaceable Present 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever look at yourself in the mirror and not like what you see? Do you doubt your abilities at work or the value you add to your relationships? ____16____ It’s all too easy to focus on the negative aspects of ourselves even though there are so many reasons to be proud of who we are. Here are some tips on how to feel better about yourself and begin your path to self- acceptance. ▲Use the power of positive self-talk. Many of us don’t realize how often throughout the day we put ourselves down. The more you tell yourself that you’ re not good enough, the more likely you are to believe it. ____17____ Practicing affirmations (肯定) regularly has demonstrated remarkable results. ▲____18____ It is often more difficult to address personal problems than it is to see solutions for other people. So, it is essential to reach out when you need help. Different types of coaches and therapists (治疗师) have trained for years to help you improve internal conditions. ▲Set aside me-time. While being social is a crucial part of the human experience, balance is also necessary. We need time and space to be ourselves. “Me-time” can be anything you want it to be. ____19____ Spending time alone demonstrates self-care and gives you time to recharge your “social batteries”. It also helps you learn how to feel good by yourself without needing others. Like most things in life, self- confidence doesn’t come without practice. Be gentle with yourself, but remember that you have the power to change for the better. ____20____ Our website cares about your journey to self-confidence, and we’ re here to help. A. Luckily, the opposite is also true. B. Seek help from a coach or a therapist. C. We all have a limited capacity for interaction. D. It’s time to do whatever makes you feel good. E. Extend your thanks to your coach or therapist. F. Actually, many of us suffer from poor self-confidence. G. There are plenty of people out there to help you along the way. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband Larry came home with a cat. “Not another cat!” I ____21____. We already had Milot. My mom, who lived with us, decided she wanted him for her own. Mom named him Squeaky (吱吱声), although I ____22____ why since he never let out a sound. We were ____23____ to Milot, who was a “talker”. Mother took good care of him and tried to ____24____ him to meow, but Squeaky was a boy of few words — actually, none. Eventually, Mom ____25____ Squeaky didn’t like her. She became ____26____. One day, I took Mom into the hospital for some minor surgery. The surgery ____27____ to be fine, but ____28____, as sometimes happens, she suffered a minor heart attack afterward. I was with her in the hospital when it occurred. It was ____29____, and as soon as she was stable, I called home to give Larry the news. Unexpectedly, Larry said, “A couple of hours ago, Squeaky suddenly started howling (嚎叫), like he was ____30____” Thankfully, Mom ____31____ soon and she was ____32____ a few days later. While driving her home, I ____33____ Larry telling him we were on our way. “I know,” he replied. “How do you know?” I asked. “Because Squeaky started howling again.” Arriving at our front door, Mother and I could hear this thunderous and ____34____ meowing from inside. As we walked in, Squeaky wrapped himself around Mom’s legs with such passion and love that it brought ____35____ to my eyes. 21. A. sighed B. approved C. relaxed D. smiled 22. A. researched B. explained C. wondered D. reviewed 23. A. opposed B. accustomed C. addicted D. sensitive 24. A. coach B. persuade C. force D. forbid 25 A. remembered B. denied C. assumed D. predicted 26. A. alarmed B. content C. humble D. discouraged 27. A. came down B. turned out C. set out D. boiled down 28. A. unfortunately B. unnaturally C. similarly D. obviously 29. A. embarrassing B. entertaining C. frightening D. inspiring 30. A. celebrating B. apologizing C. joking D. crying 31. A. arrived B. recovered C. escaped D. matured 32. A. admitted B. invited C. released D. praised 33. A. visited B. encountered C. warned D. called 34. A. joyful B. confident C. curious D. upset 35. A. sorrow B. doubts C. regret D. tears 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The theme park you think appealing integrates artificial intelligence (AI) in ___36___ (innovate) ways. When you wander around this fantasy amusement park, various AI ___37___ (technology) will bring you into a magical world. For example, sensors are programmed ___38___ (detect) your preferences constantly, with the park’s AI system predicting your needs in advance. Appliances and rides ___39___ are controlled by AI can provide a superb experience. It is predicted that AI ___40___ (play) a key role in future theme parks. Apart ___41___ exciting rides, AI also helps to keep the park secure. Any potential danger, such as ___42___ electrical leak or abnormal equipment operation, can be instantly reported to the Control Center. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to this AI-powered theme park! The park is seen as a ___43___ (remarkable) successful example of high-tech entertainment. ___44___ (inspire) by its success, other theme parks are predicted to apply this technology. In other words, this kind of park will become more common in the distant future, ___45___ (combine) technology and fantasy perfectly. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你从网上得知联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)将在你家乡举办“一带一路(the Belt and Road Initiative)”茶文化交流活动。请你写一封申请做志愿者。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 对活动的认识； 3. 个人优势。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear sir or madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With a big birthday approaching, two of my adult children chose to surprise me with an unforgettable way—skydiving (跳伞). The day finally came and we were together with other fourteen people in a small aircraft. The side door was opened wide, and the wind rushed through the cargo hold (货仓). Everyone was silent, sitting perfectly still and staring out at the endless sky. When we reached a height of 4,300 feet, my son’s face turned pale as he carefully inched next to the opening, leaned (倾斜) sideways, and fell out of the airplane. Something went cold in my heart when I realized he was gone. But, only seconds later, instructions were being barked, and my daughter suddenly appeared in the same space just occupied by my son. She seemed a little nervous and then fell away into the wild blue sky after her brother. For a quick moment, a desperate fear overcame me, and I wondered if that was the last time I would see them and whether they would land safely. But the thought soon passed as I felt a strong pull on my pack and was moved into position by our instructor. Actually, I’d wanted to chicken out (临阵退缩) once we reached the airport, but when I heard one of the teammates decided to skydive to celebrate her fiftieth wedding anniversary, I thought I had the courage to do it, too. The wind blew louder as we went up further, each second feeling like an eternity (永生). My heart pounded in my chest quickly. Below me, the world seemed so distant, a patchwork of green fields and shining water. As I watched my children disappear into the vastness, a part of me wanted to scream, to pull them back into the safety of the aircraft. But another part, a deeper part, understood the excitement they sought and the freedom they had although they were afraid before skydiving. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1 The instructor’s voice showed it was my turn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 My son and daughter rushed to me when I landed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $