2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期末考试英语试卷4（人教版专用）改编+原创

**基本信息** 本卷通过真实情境与多元素材考查高一学生综合语言能力，涵盖科技（智能听诊器）、文化（传统节日）、社会热点（机器人餐厅）等主题，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、事件描述|对话贴近生活，独白含细节与推理| |阅读理解|20题/50分|文化差异（Holi/Songkran）、科技应用（智能听诊器）、社会现象（机器人餐厅）|A篇跨文化对比，B篇书信体现人文关怀，C篇科技文本培养信息筛选能力| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空（时态/介词/非谓语）|完形填空以医生故事渗透价值观，语法填空结合上海旅游数据考查实用语法| |写作|1题/15分|应用文（活动报道）|“巧手传非遗”主题融合文化传承与动手实践，考查情境表达能力|

2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期末模拟卷4 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When does the wildlife park open? A．At 9:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:00. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m pretty sure the wildlife park opens at ten o’clock. M: No, I think it opens at nine. W: Maybe we should look at our tickets. M: We were both wrong. It opens an hour later than you thought. 2．What does the man think of his new job? A．Stressful. B．Satisfactory. C．Easy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I hear you have a new job. How’s it going? M: Well, I have a lot to learn, but the people are nice, and there’s not too much pressure. 3．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Look after a kid. B．Go to the library. C．Join the study group. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Whew, I just finished my last practice of the week. M: Good. That means you can come to our study group tomorrow. Let’s meet outside the library. W: I’m sorry I can’t. I have to watch my brother then. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Workmates. C．Tour guide and tourist. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Welcome back. How did your trip go? W: It was really nice, and the taxi drivers in New York were all so friendly. M: Good. Well, we’d better go. The sales meeting is about to start. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A health problem. B．A medical appointment. C．A missed breakfast. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mum, I don’t feel very well. W: Mm, yes, you look very tired. Did you eat any breakfast? M: No, I’ve got a stomachache. W: OK, I’ll phone the doctor to see if I can get you an appointment this morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why is the woman making the call? A．To report a loss. B．To place an order. C．To ask for information. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go to a bank. B．Call the local branch. C．Take a vacation. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Hello. You have reached the Western Washington Bank. How may I help you? W: Hi. I’ve lost my ATM card. How can I get a new one? M: You have two choices. I can order a new card for you now, and it will be delivered to your house in a day, or you can go to any branch in person and get a new card immediately. W: In that case, I’ll go to my local branch. I need the card right now since I’m going on vacation soon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How did Ms. Rogers feel last weekend? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Cheerful. 9．What does Mr. Cooper intend to do this Sunday? A．Go for a drive. B．Telephone the farm owner. C．Take his daughter to a farm. 10．What does Ms. Rogers suggest Mr. Cooper do? A．Book in advance. B．Wait until next month. C．Check for more details. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Cooper. M: Hello, Ms. Rogers. How was your weekend? W: Well, I went to a strawberry farm with my kids. It was super fun. M: A strawberry farm? Is it near our town? I’d prefer not to drive too far after a tiring week. We’re just looking for something relaxing but not too boring. W: It only took 30 minutes by car. We picked a lot of strawberries. M: Sounds interesting. My daughter loves strawberries. I want to take her there this Sunday. Can you give me the contact number of the farm? W: Okay. Here is the number, but you’d better hurry. I heard the bookings for this month are almost all filled. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Linda offer to do for Matt? A．Introduce Alex to him. B．Give him a tour of Banford. C．Help him move house. 12．Why can’t Matt meet Linda next Tuesday? A．He needs to work late. B．He has to go home early. C．He will be on a train trip. 13．Where will Linda wait for Matt? A．In a cafe. B．In the train station. C．In a museum. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Hello, Linda. This is Matt Brooks. W: Hi Matt. Alex has talked with me about you. Are you planning to visit Banford soon? M: Yes. My wife and I are both coming next week. We’ve been considering moving here next year. W: I could meet you if you like and show you around. M: We’d really appreciate that. W: Either a Tuesday or Thursday is good for me, after I get off work at 5:30. M: Thursday’s preferable — on Tuesday I need to get home before 6 pm. W: Okay. Let me know which train you’re catching, and I’ll meet you in the cafe outside. You can’t miss it. It’s opposite the station and next to the museum. M: Brilliant. I’ll text you next week then. Thanks so much. W: No problem. I’ll see you next week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is special about the cookery workshop? A．It is held once every day. B．It is about making healthy food. C．It is popular with both adults and children. 15．What is the poster workshop held for? A．To enrich community life. B．To bring residents together. C．To teach kids the town’s history. 16．Why is the toy-making workshop just for adults? A．It requires much hard work. B．It could be dangerous for children. C．It is about making large wooden toys. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】M: There are some workshops and other activities during the festival. They’ll all take place at least once every day. W: Good. You don’t happen to have a cookery workshop, do you? M: We certainly do. It’s going to focus on how to make food part of a healthy lifestyle. W: That might be worth going to. We’re trying to encourage our children to cook. M: Another workshop is just for children, and that’s on creating posters to reflect the history of the town. The aim is to make children aware of how the town has changed over the centuries. The results will be shown in the community center. Then the other workshop is on toy-making, and that’s for adults only. W: Oh, why’s that? M: Because participants will be making toys out of wood. There’ll be a lot of sharp tools around, though there won’t be much work. W: It makes sense to keep children away from it. M: Exactly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What made the speaker unhappy at first? A．The bad weather. B．The early meeting time. C．The tiring bus journey. 18．How many students went on the trip? A．10. B．30. C．33. 19．What did the speaker do after lunch? A．She looked for food. B．She made a shelter. C．She collected potatoes. 20．What did the speaker have for supper? A．Leftovers from lunch. B．Food prepared at home. C．Self-made soup. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Let me tell you all about an amazing Survival Weekend trip with my class. When the bus picked us up from the school gate at 6 in the morning, it was raining heavily, which wasn’t great. However, it hadn’t rained in the forest. That was important because we needed dry places for our first survival activity: building shelters. There were three leaders, each responsible for 10 students. After we were divided into three groups, we started collecting broken tree branches and leaves to build our shelters. Then we ate a light breakfast we had prepared at home. After breakfast, we learned how to build a fire safely. For lunch, we had hot dogs and potatoes cooked over the fire. After lunch, we put out the fire and got ready to look for food in the forest. Our leaders showed us which foods were safe. We returned late in the afternoon. Each group made their own campfire and learned to cook soup for supper over the fire with the things we had collected. It was delicious. We all enjoyed the trip. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festival Guide: Spring Celebrations Are you looking for a meaningful travel experience? These three festivals offer unique cultural insights into how different cultures welcome spring and celebrate life. Songkran (Thailand) Celebrated from April 13 to 15, Songkran marks the traditional Thai New Year, one of the country’s most important holidays. Water plays a central role throughout the celebration — people gently pour water on Buddha statues (佛像) for good luck, then go to the streets for friendly water fights that last all day. Families also visit temples to offer food to monks. The water symbolizes cleaning away the past year’s misfortunes and starting fresh, making it a time of both joy and spiritual reflection. Holi (India) Known as the “Festival of Colors”, Holi arrives with the full moon in March, signaling the end of winter. Participants of all ages throw colorful powder and water at each other, creating joyful chaos (喧闹) in every street and square. Beyond the fun, Holi celebrates the victory of good over evil, a theme drawn from ancient stories. It’s also a time when social differences are temporarily forgotten, as people from all backgrounds come together to share food, music, and laughter late into the evening. Nowruz (Iran) Nowruz, meaning “new day”, welcomes spring on the spring equinox (around March 20), a tradition dating back over 3,000 years. Families prepare weeks in advance by cleaning their homes completely — a practice called “shaking the house” — to remove any bad luck from the previous year. They then set a special table with seven items starting with the letter “S”, each standing for health, wealth, and rebirth. Relatives gather to share a festive meal, celebrating renewal and the promise of a fresh start. Visitor Tips: 1 Respect local customs and traditions. 2 Wear clothes you don’t mind getting messy (for Holi and Songkran). 3 Book accommodations well in advance as these festivals attract large crowds. 21. What family activity does the author mention about Songkran? A. Showing respect through temple visits. B. Taking part in street water fights. C. Preparing symbolic items for good luck. D. Cleaning houses to welcome the new year. 22. What deeper social meaning does the author talk about Holi? A. It brings people together across all backgrounds. B. It requires participants to follow strict dress codes. C. It follows ancient lunar calendar traditions. D. It takes place mostly in outdoor spaces. 23. What do Songkran and Nowruz have in common according to the text? A. Both festivals use water to honor traditional beliefs. B. Each includes a custom to greet new beginning. C. They share the same historical origin in ancient cultures. D. Both are celebrated with outdoor gatherings and public events. 【文本解读】本文主要介绍了三个不同国家庆祝春天的节日，包括泰国的宋干节、印度的胡里节和伊朗的诺鲁孜节，并给出了游客参加这些节日时的建议。 【答案解析】 21. A 细节理解题。根据Songkran (Thailand)部分中“Families also visit temples to offer food to monks. (家人也会到寺庙为僧侣提供食物。)”可知，作者提到的宋干节家庭活动是通过参观寺庙来表示尊重。 22. A 细节理解题。根据Holi (India)部分中“It’s also a time when social differences are temporarily forgotten, as people from all backgrounds come together to share food, music, and laughter late into the evening. (这也是一个暂时忘记社会差异的时刻，来自各行各业的人们聚在一起分享食物、音乐和欢笑，直到深夜。)”可知，作者谈到的胡里节更深层次的社会意义是它把不同背景的人聚集在一起。 23. B 细节理解题。根据Songkran (Thailand)部分中“The water symbolizes cleaning away the past year’s misfortunes and starting fresh, making it a time of both joy and spiritual reflection. (水象征着清除过去一年的不幸，重新开始，使它成为一个充满喜悦和精神反思的时刻。)”以及Nowruz (Iran)部分中“Relatives gather to share a festive meal, celebrating renewal and the promise of a fresh start. (亲戚们聚在一起分享节日大餐，庆祝新生和崭新开始的承诺。)”可知，宋干节和诺鲁孜节的共同之处是每个节日都有一个迎接新开始的习俗。 B Dear Mom, It’s me, Faisal Abdullah Malik, your son from Pakistan, who crossed the border for a heart transplant. You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make. On 26 December 2014, both our lives changed forever. Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital. When the doctors declared him brain dead, you had to face the unthinkable, holding his hand, saying your silent goodbyes. In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness. You not only gave me Karthick’s heart but also donated five other organs, giving the gift of life to six strangers. You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality. Your decision was solely about saving lives. Today, as a father of two growing children, I can truly understand the magnitude of your sacrifice. I can only imagine the storm of emotions you must have battled. Did you question if it was the right decision? Did you fear it was too much to bear? And yet, in the darkest hour of your life, you chose life for others. You chose hope. I know Karthick must be so proud of you, as am I, Mom. I am alive today because of your strength. Tearing apart the political divide, I have longed to meet you, Mom. I have travelled to Chennai several times since receiving Karthick’s heart, always hoping to somehow find a way to Coimbatore. But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai. You might be wondering why I don’t even call you? Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless. Allah tells us in The Qur’an, “Whoever saves a life, it is as if they saved all of humanity.” Mom, you embody it. I love you, Mom, forever and always. Yours always, Faisal 24. What can we learn about Karthick from the text? A. He donated all his organs to six strangers. B. He received treatment in GKNM Hospital. C. He died immediately in the road accident. D. He was a man of courage and selflessness. 25. Which of the following words can best describe the mother? A. Noble and open-minded. B. Friendly and hard-working. C. Loyal and strong-willed. D. Modest and warm-hearted. 26. Why did Faisal feel “helpless” in the letter? A. His poor health prevented his traveling. B. He lost touch with his mother in India. C. He was limited in his travel and contact. D. The government banned border crossing. 27. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this letter? A. To ask for medical assistance. B. To advocate for organ donation. C. To record his transplant experience. D. To express his sincere gratitude. 【文本解读】本文是一篇应用文。巴基斯坦男子Faisal Abdullah Malik写信给一位印度母亲，感谢她十年前在痛失爱子Karthick后，毅然决定捐献儿子器官，使包括Faisal在内的六人重获新生。信中表达了Faisal对这位母亲无私大爱的深深感激，以及因签证限制无法亲自登门致谢的遗憾。 【答案解析】 24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital.( Karthick，您心爱的儿子，在一场悲惨的交通事故后被送往了印度南部 Coimbatore附近蒂鲁普尔的政府医院。之后，他又被转至古·库普苏马·奈杜纪念医院（GKNM 医院）)”可知，Karthick在GKNM医院接受过治疗。故选B。 25. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness.(在那难以想象的悲痛深渊中，妈妈，您做出了一个彰显无限勇气与无私的选择)”及“You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality.(您做出这一艰难决定时，从未质疑过受捐者的种族、宗教或国籍)”可推知，这位母亲既高尚又思想开明，跨越国界与宗教藩篱拯救生命。故选A。 26. C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai. (但我的医疗签证限制了我，使我无法前往金奈以外的地方)”及“Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless.(捐献者与受捐者的姓名是保密的，这让我感到无助)”可知，Faisal的无助源于双重限制：旅行范围受限（签证限制）以及联系方式受限（信息保密）。故选C。 27. D 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是开篇“You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make.(十年前，是您做出了一个只有像您这样非凡的母亲才会做出的决定，从而救了我的命)”以及结尾“I love you, Mom, forever and always.(妈妈，我永远爱您)”可知，本文是一封饱含深情的感谢信，核心目的是向这位印度母亲表达真挚谢意。故选D。 C The world is a noisy place, filled with various sounds that often make it hard to focus. With support from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Mounya Elhilali is helping us listen more effectively — not just to conversations but also to the important sounds used to diagnose (诊断) disease and the signs that help people with hearing challenges move safely in their surroundings. Elhilali is leading efforts to make stethoscopes (听诊器) intelligent, improve speech recognition in noisy environments, and push the limits of how technology can improve our ability to understand what we hear. In 2022, Elhilali, together with her colleagues, developed a smart digital stethoscope. “Traditional stethoscopes, while widely used, are often unreliable due to noise, the need for expert interpretation, and subjective variability,” she says. “Our research introduces new, advanced listening technology that combines artificial intelligence (AI) with new sensing materials to make diagnoses more reliable.” This advanced stethoscope uses a special material that can be adjusted to reduce or block out some background noises, making lung sounds clearer. It also uses AI, including models of the airways and neural networks, to study breathing sounds. Elhilali and her team trained their algorithm (算法) on over 1,500 patients across Asia and Africa. This technology is currently being used in clinical studies in Bangladesh, Malawi, South Africa, and Guatemala, as well as in the pediatric emergency room at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center. A version of the device, now called Feelix, has received FDA approval and is being marketed by the Baltimore spinoff Sonavi Labs. “This technology is already making a difference. It is being used in rural clinics, mobile health units, and large hospitals to assist emergency responders and health care providers around the world in providing time-saving, cost-effective pulmonary assessments (肺部评估), especially in areas with limited access to imaging tools like X-rays and ultrasounds,” Elhilali said. 28. What is the main focus of Mounya Elhilali’s research? A. To help deaf people hear better. B. To reduce the influence of noise in life. C. To make medical tools more advanced. D. To use AI for better medical listening. 29. How does the new stethoscope achieve better performance? A. It makes lung sounds louder. B. It depends on AI to replace doctors. C. It combines noise control with AI. D. It blocks lung sounds to improve clarity. 30. What does Elhilali’s statement in the last paragraph suggest? A. It aids care in areas with poor resources. B. It is affordable for places with tight budgets. C. It reduces the steps for diagnosis. D. It performs the same role as imaging tools. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Future of Stethoscopes. B. A Smart Stethoscope for Better Diagnosis. C. The Invention of Stethoscopes. D. A Smart Stethoscope Saves Many Lives. 【文本解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Mounya Elhilali及其团队在NIH支持下研发智能听诊器的成果，阐述了传统听诊器的局限性、新技术如何结合AI与新型传感材料提升诊断可靠性，以及该设备在多个国家的临床应用情况。 【答案解析】 28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Elhilali is leading efforts to make stethoscopes (听诊器) intelligent, improve speech recognition in noisy environments, and push the limits of how technology can improve our ability to understand what we hear. (Elhilali正在努力使听诊器智能化，提高嘈杂环境中的语音识别能力，并突破技术在提升我们理解所听到内容方面的能力的极限。)”和第二段“Our research introduces new, advanced listening technology that combines artificial intelligence (AI) with new sensing materials to make diagnoses more reliable. (我们的研究引入了新的、先进的聆听技术，将人工智能（AI）与新的传感材料相结合，以使诊断更加可靠。)”可知，她的研究核心是利用AI技术改进医学听诊。故选D。 29. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“This advanced stethoscope uses a special material that can be adjusted to reduce or block out some background noises, making lung sounds clearer. It also uses AI, including models of the airways and neural networks, to study breathing sounds. (这款先进的听诊器使用了一种特殊的材料，可以进行调整以减少或阻挡某些背景噪音，从而使肺部声音更加清晰。它还运用了人工智能技术，包括气道模型和神经网络模型，来研究呼吸声音。)”可知，该智能听诊器将降噪技术与人工智能相结合。故选C。 30. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段““This technology is already making a difference. It is being used in rural clinics, mobile health units, and large hospitals to assist emergency responders and health care providers around the world in providing time-saving, cost-effective pulmonary assessments (肺部评估), especially in areas with limited access to imaging tools like X-rays and ultrasounds,” Elhilali said. (Elhilali说：“这项技术已经产生了影响。它被用于农村诊所、移动医疗单位和大型医院，以协助世界各地的应急响应人员和医疗保健提供者进行节省时间、成本效益高的肺部评估，特别是在那些缺乏像X光和超声波等成像工具的地区。”)”可知，该设备在医疗资源匮乏的地区能提供有效帮助。故选A。 31. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“With support from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Mounya Elhilali is helping us listen more effectively — not just to conversations but also to the important sounds used to diagnose (诊断) disease and the signs that help people with hearing challenges move safely in their surroundings. (在美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）的资助下，Mounya Elhilali正在帮助我们更有效地聆听——不仅是在聆听对话，还包括用于疾病诊断的重要声音以及帮助听力有障碍的人在周围环境中安全移动的信号。)”及全文可知，文章围绕Elhilali团队研发的智能听诊器展开，介绍了其技术原理（结合AI与新材料）、性能优势（减少噪音、分析呼吸音）以及临床应用（多国使用、FDA批准），核心在于展示这款新型听诊器如何实现更可靠的诊断。B项“A Smart Stethoscope for Better Diagnosis”准确概括了这一主旨。故选B。 D A new fast-food restaurant, BurgerBot, is getting a lot of attention in the restaurant industry. It hires robots instead of humans to prepare meals. The restaurant features robots that can work non-stop to make burgers without breaks. BurgerBot is part of a growing trend (趋势) of robots in the food service industry. The restaurant believes its technology is suitable for tasks that humans aren’t interested in, such as making burgers. This development comes when many fast-food restaurants face difficulties in hiring and keeping staff. Robot workers help restaurants run smoothly without dealing with staff problems. The introduction of fully automated (自动的) restaurants raises questions about the future of job markets in the food service industry. Fast food has long provided many jobs, especially for people starting their first job or those without higher education. With statements like “the robots are taking our jobs”, BurgerBot admits the substitution of human workers but says it’s a change we can’t avoid. The restaurant sees this shift as progress, not a problem. BurgerBot stresses cleanliness and standardization as key benefits of its robot-made food. By avoiding human contact, the automated system helps lower the risk of food being prepared in an unclean way. It also ensures equal amounts of food are served each time. This reduces the variation that comes with human preparation. However, there are still questions about how customers will respond to the lack of human contact. It remains to be seen whether the standard quality of robot-made food can make up for the loss of the human touch in food preparation. As this technology grows, customers will eventually decide whether cleanliness and standardization are more important than the skill and care that humans put into preparing food. 32. Why does BurgerBot think robots are suitable for some restaurant tasks? A. They work faster than humans. B. They make food more creative. C. They do tasks people don’t like to do. D. They reduce the cost of hiring human staff. 33. What does the underlined word “substitution” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Replacement. B. Employment. C. Improvement. D. Requirement. 34. How might some customers react to the robots? A. They don’t believe robots can make food. B. They dislike food that looks exactly the same. C. They miss the care that people put into cooking. D. They are worried that robots use too much energy. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How Fast Food Restaurants Develop B. Why Robot-made Food Benefits Health C. Why Human Workers Are Better Than Robots D. How Robots Are Changing Fast Food Service 【文本解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一家名为BurgerBot的新型快餐店用机器人代替人类准备餐食，以及这一现象对快餐行业的影响。 【答案解析】 32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The restaurant believes its technology is suitable for tasks that humans aren’t interested in, such as making burgers. (这家餐厅认为，它的技术适用于人类不感兴趣的任务，比如制作汉堡。)”可知，BurgerBot认为机器人适合一些餐厅任务是因为它们可以做人们不喜欢做的任务。故选C。 33. A 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“With statements like “the robots are taking our jobs”, BurgerBot admits the substitution of human workers but says it’s a change we can’t avoid. (针对“机器人在抢我们的饭碗”这类言论，汉堡机器人餐厅承认人类员工会被substitution，但表示这是我们无法避免的变革。)”可知，BurgerBot承认机器人正在取代人类工人的工作，但表示这是我们无法避免的改变。故substitution意思是“取代”。A. Replacement.取代；B. Employment.雇佣；C. Improvement.改善；D. Requirement.要求。故选A。 34. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“However, there are still questions about how customers will respond to the lack of human contact. It remains to be seen whether the standard quality of robot-made food can make up for the loss of the human touch in food preparation. (然而，关于顾客将如何应对缺乏人际接触的问题仍然存在。机器人制作的食物的标准质量能否弥补食物准备过程中缺乏人情味的损失，还有待观察。)”可知，一些顾客可能会怀念人们烹饪时的用心。故选C。 35. D 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“A new fast-food restaurant, BurgerBot, is getting a lot of attention in the restaurant industry. It hires robots instead of humans to prepare meals. The restaurant features robots that can work non-stop to make burgers without breaks. (一家名为BurgerBot的新型快餐店在餐饮业备受关注。它雇佣机器人而不是人类来准备餐食。这家餐厅的特色是机器人可以不知疲倦地不停工作来制作汉堡。)”可知，文章主要说明了BurgerBot用机器人代替人类准备餐食，以及这一现象对快餐行业的影响。可知，D选项“How Robots Are Changing Fast Food Service (机器人如何改变快餐服务)”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural disasters, often striking without warning and causing great damage. Understanding what to do during and after an earthquake can save lives. ____36____ If you are indoors when an earthquake hits, the first rule is to stay calm. Rushing outside in panic (惊慌地) can lead to injuries from falling objects. Instead, hide under a table or desk, holding on to one leg to stay balanced as the ground shakes. Avoid standing near windows, mirrors, or heavy furniture that could fall over. Once the shaking stops, check the environment around you before moving. Check for any immediate dangers, such as gas leaks (泄漏), or broken electrical wires, or structural damage. ____37____ If you smell gas, turn off the gas supply right away and open windows. For electrical issues, turn off the main power to prevent fires. If you are trapped under objects after an earthquake, saving energy is key. ____38____ Shout only when you hear rescuers nearby — non-stop shouting can waste energy and leave you very tired. Instead, tap on a pipe or wall with a hard object to let others know your location. This method is more useful and helps you use less energy, increasing your chances of being found. After an earthquake, communities often face long-term challenges, including homelessness, shortage of clean water, and the spread of disease. ____39____ Local governments and aid organizations set up shelters, give out food and water, and provide medical care to those in need. However, recovery takes time, and people can help by donating supplies or volunteering. By learning about earthquake safety measures and preparing an emergency kit in advance, you can protect yourself and your family when disaster strikes. ____40____ A. These problems require common efforts to solve. B. Every second matters in such a dangerous situation. C. Try to stay as quiet as possible to save your strength. D. Do not use elevators, as they may stop during the quake. E. Knowing what to do during the quake itself is important. F. Preparation is the best way to face such unexpected disasters. G. Never light a match or use a candle to check for any damage. 【文本解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震发生时和发生后的应对措施，强调了提前准备和了解安全知识的重要性。 【答案解析】 36. E 上文“Understanding what to do during and after an earthquake can save lives. (了解地震期间和之后该做什么可以挽救生命。)”说明了了解地震应对措施的重要性。下文“If you are indoors when an earthquake hits, the first rule is to stay calm. (如果地震发生时你在室内，第一条规则是保持冷静。)”开始具体介绍地震发生时的应对措施。由此可知，空格处应起到承上启下的作用，强调了解地震期间该做什么的重要性。E项“Knowing what to do during the quake itself is important. (知道地震期间该做什么很重要。)”符合语境。故选E。 37. G 上文“Once the shaking stops, check the environment around you before moving. Check for any immediate dangers, such as gas leaks (泄漏), or broken electrical wires, or structural damage. (一旦震动停止，在移动前检查你周围的环境。检查是否有任何直接的危险，如煤气泄漏、电线断裂或结构损坏。)”介绍了地震停止后应检查周围环境，注意煤气泄漏、电线断裂等危险。下文“If you smell gas, turn off the gas supply right away and open windows. For electrical issues, turn off the main power to prevent fires. (如果你闻到煤气味，立即关闭煤气供应并打开窗户。对于电气问题，关闭总电源以防止火灾。)”具体说明了应对煤气泄漏和电气问题的措施。由此可知，空格处应进一步说明在检查过程中应注意的事项，特别是与火源相关的安全措施。G项“Never light a match or use a candle to check for any damage. (切勿点燃火柴或使用蜡烛检查任何损坏。)”符合语境。故选G。 38. C 上文“If you are trapped under objects after an earthquake, saving energy is key. (如果你在地震后被困在物体下面，节省能量是关键。)”说明了被困时节省能量的重要性。下文“Shout only when you hear rescuers nearby — non-stop shouting can waste energy and leave you very tired. Instead, tap on a pipe or wall with a hard object to let others know your location. (只有当你听到救援人员就在附近时才喊叫——不停地喊叫会浪费能量，让你非常疲惫。相反，用硬物敲击管道或墙壁，让别人知道你的位置。)”具体说明了如何节省能量，即只在必要时喊叫，用敲击代替喊叫。由此可知，空格处应进一步强调保持安静以节省能量的重要性。C项“Try to stay as quiet as possible to save your strength. (尽量保持安静以节省体力。)”符合语境。故选C。 39. A 上文“After an earthquake, communities often face long-term challenges, including homelessness, shortage of clean water, and the spread of disease. (地震后，社区经常面临长期挑战，包括无家可归、清洁水短缺和疾病传播。)”介绍了地震后社区面临的长期挑战。下文“Local governments and aid organizations set up shelters, give out food and water, and provide medical care to those in need. However, recovery takes time, and people can help by donating supplies or volunteering. (当地政府和援助组织设立避难所，分发食物和水，并向有需要的人提供医疗护理。然而，恢复需要时间，人们可以通过捐赠物资或志愿服务来提供帮助。)”说明了应对这些挑战的措施，包括政府和援助组织的行动以及个人的帮助。由此可知，空格处应强调解决这些问题需要共同努力。A项“These problems require common efforts to solve. (这些问题需要共同努力来解决。)”符合语境。故选A。 40 F 上文“By learning about earthquake safety measures and preparing an emergency kit in advance, you can protect yourself and your family when disaster strikes. (通过了解地震安全措施并提前准备应急包，你可以在灾难发生时保护自己和家人。)”强调了提前准备和了解安全知识的重要性。由此可知，空格处应进一步强调准备的重要性，作为文章的结尾，总结全文。F项“Preparation is the best way to face such unexpected disasters. (准备是面对这种意外灾难的最佳方式。)”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Christmas Day. For Antony, this was another day spent in a white-walled ____41____. His wife and son were enjoying the festival feast at home. But for Antony, he couldn’t enjoy the Christmas delight with them. ____42____, he was surrounded by flashes of red from roaring ambulances. He was saving lives. About fifty years ago, Antony was born in a little village in Northern Greece, where traditions were ____43____ with the highest honor. However, he was a boy who ____44____ Santa. When asked the reason, he laughed and said, “He was always out there, but he never brought me Christmas presents.” He laughed even louder, trying to ____45____ his sorrowful feelings as he described how all children in the village received gifts except him. Antony further shared that his parents’ ____46____ to afford gifts made him believe that Santa was a(n) ____47____ magical man who ignored him on purpose. While his friends enjoyed new toys, Antony felt the pain of disappointment. Yet, with time and growth, his hatred towards Santa ____48____. Instead of toys, Antony found ____49____ in exploring his elder brother’s medical textbooks. His eagerness for reading and the example his elder brother set _____50_____ him to study hard and finally he became a respected cardiologist (心脏病医生) in the hospital close to his village, where doctors were specially needed. He worked _____51_____ at the hospital, like Santa, faithfully _____52_____ the greatest gift of all. Antony’s story serves as a(n) _____53_____ that one’s family background does not _____54_____ their future, but great determination and hard work can pave the way to remarkable achievements. We may rise from _____55_____ beginnings but we should never give up fighting for excellence. 41. A. restaurant B. hospital C. supermarket D. cinema 42. A. Moreover B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. However 43. A. awarded B. observed C. expected D. presented 44. A. hated B. awakened C. admired D. selected 45. A. gather B. appeal C. reflect D. cover 46. A. desire B. willingness C. income D. inability 47. A. attractive B. impressive C. terrible D. earnest 48. A. settled B. remained C. faded D. existed 49. A. comfort B. convenience C. identity D. sign 50. A. required B. inspired C. forced D. announced 51. A. tirelessly B. conveniently C. previously D. annually 52. A. passing out B. trying out C. giving out D. selling out 53. A. riddle B. response C. devotion D. reminder 55. A. replace B. determine C. adapt D. maintain 55. A. rough B. sensitive C. significant D. honorable 【文本解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Antony从小因为家庭贫困没有收到过圣诞礼物而讨厌圣诞老人，但最终通过自己的努力和决心成为一名受人尊敬的心脏病医生的故事。 【答案解析】 41. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Antony来说，这是在医院的白墙里度过的又一天。A. restaurant餐厅；B. hospital医院；C. supermarket超市；D. cinema电影院。根据下文“He was saving lives.”可知，他在救人，所以他应该是在医院。故选B。 42. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他被呼啸而过的救护车上的红色闪光灯所包围。A. Moreover而且；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。根据上文“But for Antony, he couldn’t enjoy the Christmas delight with them.”可知，Antony不能和家人一起享受圣诞节的快乐，相反，他在医院救人。故选C。 43. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约五十年前，Antony出生在希腊北部的一个小村庄，在那里传统受到最高的尊重。A. awarded授予；B. observed遵守，庆祝；C. expected期待；D. presented呈现。根据下文“with the highest honor”可知，那里的传统受到最高的尊重，即被遵守。故选B。 44. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他是一个讨厌圣诞老人的男孩。A. hated讨厌；B. awakened唤醒；C. admired钦佩；D. selected 选择。根据下文“He was always out there, but he never brought me Christmas presents.”可知，圣诞老人从不给他带圣诞礼物，所以他讨厌圣诞老人。故选A。 45. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑得更大声了，试图掩饰自己悲伤的情绪，他描述了村里的其他孩子除了他都收到了礼物。A. gather聚集；B. appeal吸引；C. convey传达；D. cover掩盖。根据上文“He laughed even louder”和下文“his sorrowful feelings as he described how all children in the village received gifts except him”可知，他笑得更大声是为了掩饰自己没有收到礼物的悲伤情绪。故选D。 46. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Antony进一步分享，由于父母无力购买礼物，这让他认为圣诞老人其实是一个可怕的神奇人物，而且故意对他不理不睬。A. desire 欲望；B. willingness 意志力；C. income 收入；D. inability无能力。根据下文“While his peers enjoyed new toys, Antony felt the pain of exclusion.”可知，他的父母无力买礼物。故选D。 47. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attractive吸引人的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. terrible可怕的；D. earnest认真的；真诚的。根据下文“who ignored him on purpose”可知，Antony认为圣诞老人故意忽视了他，所以觉得圣诞老人是可怕的。故选C。 48. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和成熟，他对圣诞老人的仇恨逐渐消退。A. settled解决；处理；B. remained保持；C. faded褪色，逐渐消失；D. existed 存在。根据上文“Yet, with time and maturity”可知，此处与前文Antony讨厌圣诞老人是转折关系，他对圣诞老人的仇恨逐渐消退。故选C。 49. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Antony没有在玩具中找到安慰，而是在翻阅他哥哥的医学教科书中找到了安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. convenience便利；C. identity身份；D. sign标志。根据前文“Instead of toys”和下文“in exploring his elder brother’s medical textbooks”以及“His eagerness for reading”可知，Antony在翻阅他哥哥的医学教科书中找到了安慰。故选A。 50. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对阅读的渴望和他哥哥树立的榜样激励他努力学习，最终他成为了他村庄附近一家医院里受人尊敬的心脏病医生，那里特别需要医生。A. required要求；B. inspired激励；C. forced强迫；D. announced宣布。根据下文“him to study hard”可知，他对阅读的渴望和他哥哥树立的榜样激励他努力学习。故选B。 51. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在医院不知疲倦地工作，就像圣诞老人一样，忠实地分发着最伟大的礼物。A. tirelessly不知疲倦地；B. conveniently便利地；C. previously以前地；D. annually每年。根据下文“like Santa”可知，Antony像圣诞老人一样不知疲倦地工作。故选A。 52. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. passing out昏迷；B. trying out尝试；C. giving out分发；D. selling out卖光。根据下文“the greatest gift of all”可知，Antony像圣诞老人一样忠实地分发着最伟大的礼物，即救治病人。故选C。 53. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Antony的故事提醒我们，一个人的成长环境并不能决定他们的未来，但决心和勤奋可以为非凡的成就铺平道路。A. riddle谜语；B. response回应；C. devotion忠诚；奉献；D. reminder提醒。根据下文“that one’s family background does not ________ their future, but great determination and hard work can pave the way to remarkable achievements.”可知，Antony的故事提醒我们一个道理。故选D。 55. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. replace取代；B. determine决定；C. adapt适应；D. maintain维持。根据下文“but great determination and hard work can pave the way to remarkable achievements.”可知，此处指一个人的成长环境并不能决定他们的未来。故选B。 55. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们或许会从艰难的起点起步，但我们永远不应该放弃为卓越而奋斗。A. rough艰难的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. significant重要的；D. honorable光荣的。根据下文“but we should never give up fighting for excellence”可知，此处与后文形成转折，表示我们或许会从艰难的起点开始，但是我们不应该放弃奋斗。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai’s tourism authorities said the city recorded 6.29 million visits by foreign passport holders in the first 11 months of 2025, ____56____ increase of nearly 50 percent compared with the same period last year. The city received about 8.28 million international tourists from January to November, up nearly 50 percent year on year, ____57____ is higher than the full-year total for 2025. The Republic of Korea remained Shanghai’s ____58____ (large) and fastest-growing tourist source country since the beginning of this year, with about 805,000 visits. Japan and the United States followed, with 585, 000 and 590, 000 visits respectively. Other markets, ____59____ (include) Indonesia and Italy, also showed clear growth. The rise is due ____60____ China’s easier visa policies (政策), improved tourism services and more different kinds of tourism offerings. Russian tourist arrivals ____61____ (jump) after China announced a visa-free policy for holders of Russian ordinary passports, in effect from Sept. 15, 2025 to Sept. 15, 2026. In November alone, visits exceeded 50,000, marking a year-on-year increase of over 70 percent and leading growth among major source ____62____ (market) that month. Zhong Xiaomin, director of the administration, noted that inbound (入境的) tourism, ____63____ (drive) by increasingly independent travelers, is placing greater demands on citywide public services and district (区域)-level tourism ____64____ (promote). As the New Year holiday approaches, Shanghai has introduced a total of 120 tourism routes. They ____65____ (wise) mix modern city views and cultural heritage with new experiences to meet different travel needs. 【文本解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年前11个月上海入境旅游情况及增长原因。 【答案解析】 56. an 考查冠词。句意：上海市旅游部门表示，2025年前11个月，该市接待外国护照持有者629万人次，比去年同期增长近50%。此处表“一次增长”，为泛指，且increase以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 57. which 考查定语从句。句意：1月至11月，上海共接待国际游客约828万人次，同比增长近40%，高于2024年全年总和。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 58. largest 考查形容词最高级。句意：自今年年初以来，韩国一直是上海最大、增长最快的旅游客源国，约有80.5万人次。本空与fastest-growing由并列连词and连接，共同修饰tourist source country，需用形容词最高级形式，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 59. including 考查介词。句意：包括印度尼西亚和意大利在内的其他市场也呈现出明显的增长。本空用于举例说明“其他市场”包含的对象，用介词including“包括…… 在内”。故填including。 60. to 考查固定短语。句意：这一增长是由于中国放宽了签证政策，改善了旅游服务，提供了更多种类的旅游产品。due to是固定短语，意为“由于”，to为介词。故填to。 61. jumped 考查时态。句意：中国宣布对俄罗斯普通护照持有者实行免签政策后，俄罗斯游客数量大幅增加，该政策自2025年9月15日至2026年9月14日生效。本空作句子谓语，免签政策宣布后游客量攀升是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语用jump的过去式jumped。故填jumped。 62. markets 考查名词的数。句意：仅11月份，游客就超过5万人次，同比增长超过70%，是当月主要客源市场增长最快的。根据among可知，此处指多个主要客源市场，用market的复数形式 markets，作宾语。故填markets。 63. driven 考查非谓语动词。句意：行政主任钟晓敏指出，在日益独立的旅行者的推动下，入境旅游对全市公共服务和地区级旅游推广提出了更高的要求。句中谓语是is placing，空格处用非谓语动词，inbound (入境的) tourism和drive“推动”之间是逻辑动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，故填driven。 64. promotion 考查名词。句意：行政主任钟晓敏指出，在日益独立的旅行者的推动下，入境旅游对全市公共服务和地区级旅游推广提出了更高的要求。本空与public services由并列连词and连接，共同作介词on的 65. wisely 考查副词。句意：它们巧妙地将现代城市景观和文化遗产与新的体验相结合，以满足不同的旅行需求。空格处修饰动词mix，用副词wisely“巧妙地”，作状语。故填wisely。 第四部分 基础知识(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。(每题1分，共10分) 66. Her parents bought a cake for her, which was large and heavily (装饰) with fresh fruit. 66. decorated 考查动词。句意：她父母给她买了一个蛋糕，这个蛋糕很大，并且用新鲜水果做了丰富的装饰。根据汉语提示“装饰”可知，用动词decorate；定语从句主语which代替先行词cake，与decorate为被动关系，空处需用过去分词decorated，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填decorated。 67. They serve the most delicious (烤) beef. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. roast 考查形容词。句意：他们供应最美味的烤牛肉。根据句意和汉语提示可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述牛肉的烹饪方式，即“烤的”。在英语中，“烤的”对应的形容词是roast，它用来修饰名词beef，表示这是烤制的牛肉。故填roast。 68. A crowd (聚集) in front of the store eager to collect newly issued stamps yesterday. 68. gathered 考查动词和时态。句意：昨天，一大群人聚集在商店前，急于领取新发行的邮票。句中缺少谓语动词，动词“聚集”英文为gather，根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填gathered。 69. British actors did well at the award (典礼), but the evening belonged to the Americans. 69. ceremony 考查名词。句意：英国演员在颁奖典礼上表现出色，但当晚属于美国人。“典礼”应用名词ceremony，作at的宾语，award ceremony意为“颁奖典礼”。故填ceremony。 70. She once made a (简短的) appearance on television. 70. brief 考查形容词。句意：她曾经在电视上短暂露面。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词brief，修饰名词appearance，作定语。故填brief。 71. I am very (感激的) to have you help me repair the house. 71. grateful 考查形容词。句意：我很感激你能帮我修房子。“感激的”应用形容词grateful，在句中作表语。故填grateful。 72. The wedding was a very grand (场面) . 72. occasion 考查名词。句意：这场婚礼场面十分盛大。此处表示“场面”应用名词occasion作表语，冠词a提示用该名词的单数形式。故填occasion。 73. Many customers (抱怨) about the poor service of the hotel and posted negative reviews online. 73. complained 考查动词。句意：许多顾客对这家酒店的服务质量表示不满，并在网上发布了负面评价。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“抱怨”应用complain，为动词，在本句中作谓语；由后文的posted可知，时态为一般过去时。故填complained。 74. He is only 17 and (因此) has no right to vote (投票). 74. therefore 考查副词。句意：他只有17岁，因此没有投票权。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填副词therefore，在句中作状语。故填therefore。 75. Leather, rubber and wire are (灵活的，可变通的). 75. flexible考查形容词。句意：皮革、橡胶和金属丝都是灵活的。根据汉语提示“灵活的，可变通的”可知，此处用形容词flexible，在句中作表语。故填flexible。 第二节 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(每题1分，共15分) 76. The researchers are studying several artifacts （追溯）the Bronze Age, which were unearthed recently. 76. dating back to 考查动词短语。表达“追溯到”用动词短语date back to，主句中已有谓语动词are studying，空处应用非谓语动词，date back to没有被动语态，因此用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词artifacts。 77. （简言之）, he was happy with the result.简言之，他对这个结果感到满意。 77. To be brief/In brief 考查固定短语。根据句意“简言之”可知短语为to be brief或in brief，首字母大写。故填To be brief/In brief。 78. I consider it （绝对有必要）. 78. absolutely necessary 考查形容词和副词。“有必要的”用形容词necessary表示，作宾语补足语，“绝对”用副词absolutely作状语，修饰形容词。故填absolutely necessary。 79. His joke （引起观众大笑）. 79. set the audience off laughing 考查动词和介词。“观众”用名词the audience表示，set sb. off doing sth.表示“使某人突然开始做某事”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，set的过去式为set。故填set the audience off。 80. (等公共汽车的时候), I met her. 80. While (I was) waiting for the bus 考查时间状语从句（省略）和时态。根据句意，表示“当……时”可以用while引导时间状语从句，表示“正在等公交车的时候”，应用进行时，结合下文的时态应用过去进行时，译为while I was waiting，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语中含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，故填While (I was) waiting。 81. Our monitor is always the first （第一个交作业的）. 81. the first to hand in 考查非谓语动词。表示“交作业”用短语hand in，且序数词first后跟不定式，作后置定语。故填to hand。 82. He can （既不会跳舞也不会唱歌）. 82. neither dance nor sing 考查动词和连词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“既不会跳舞也不会唱歌”。“既不……也不……”可以用neither...nor...结构表达，该结构连接两个并列的成分，表示两者都不；“跳舞”翻译为dance，“唱歌”翻译为sing，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填：neither dance nor sing。 83. The government spent nearly 30 years （提出）a plan to reintroduce the wolves. 83. coming up with 考查动词短语。结合句意“提出”可知短语为come up with，且上文为短语spend time doing sth.。故填coming up with。 84. Your letter of congratulations gives me （莫大的快乐）. 84. a great/good deal of pleasure 考查固定短语。结合句意“莫大的”可用短语a great/good deal of，表示“快乐”用不可数名词pleasure。故填a great/good deal of pleasure。 85. Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which （对他们的健康很有害）. 85. is very harmful to their health 考查固定短语、名词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文句子，视作单数，因此从句谓语用is；表示“对……非常有害”应为固定短语be very harmful to；表示“他们的健康”应为名词短语their health。故填is very harmful to their health。 86. （为了保持健康）, she runs every day. 86. To keep/stay healthy 考查动词和非谓语。“保持健康”用keep/stay healty，此处表目的，用不定式作状语。故填To；keep/stay。 87. (如果有必要), we will hold video conferences with our partners around the world. 87. If necessary 考查条件状语从句的省略形式。“如有必要”为“If necessary”这里完整形式为If it is necessary，当主从句主语一致且从句谓语含be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。故填 If necessary。 88. No book is （更有趣）than this one. 88. more interesting 考查形容词比较级。表示“更有趣的”用形容词interesting的比较级more interesting，作表语；构成句型“否定词+比较级”，相当于最高级。故填more interesting。 89. I can’t （再同意不过了）. 89. agree more 考查副词比较级、情态动词。表示“再……不过了”用“can’t+动词+more”的结构，为否定形式表达最高级含义的习惯用法。表示“同意”用agree，位于情态动词can’t后，用动词原形。故填agree more。 90. With oil resources （逐渐枯竭）, countries are actively seeking alternative energy sources. 90. gradually running out 考查动词短语。表示“枯竭”短语为run out，此处为with的复合结构，且与oil resources构成主动关系，用现在分词形式，表示逐渐用副词gradually修饰running out。故填gradually running out。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华。上周五，你校成功举办了主题为“巧手传非遗”的校园体验日活动。请你为学校英文网站写一篇短文，报道此次活动： 1.活动目的(了解传统文化，体验动手乐趣……)； 2.活动过程(学习剪纸，毛笔书写“福”字……)； 3.活动意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Special Day with Traditional Arts Last Friday, our school held a wonderful activity called “Hands-on Intangible Cultural Heritage Day” in the school hall. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【高分范文】 A Special Day with Traditional Arts Last Friday, our school held a wonderful activity called “Hands-on Intangible Cultural Heritage Day” in the school hall. The main purpose was to help us understand traditional Chinese culture better and let us experience the fun of making things by hand. During the activity, we tried different traditional crafts. I learned paper-cutting and made a red “double happiness” character with the help of a teacher. My classmates and I also practiced writing the Chinese character “Fu” with brushes and ink. It was challenging but very interesting. This activity was really meaningful. It not only brought us joy but also made us realize the beauty and value of our cultural traditions. We all felt proud to be part of such a rich culture. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I'm pretty sure the wildlife park opens . at ten o'clock. No, I think that opens at nine. Maybe we should . look at our tickets. We were both wrong. IT opens an hour later than you thought. I'm pretty sure the wildlife park opens . at ten o'clock. No, I think that opens at nine. Maybe we should look at our tickets. We were both wrong. IT opens an hour later than you thought. Listen to the next question. I hear you have a new job. How's IT going? Well, I have a lot to learn, but the people are nice and there's not too much pressure. I hear you have a new job. How's IT going? Well, I have a lot to learn, but the people are nice and there's not too much pressure. Listen to the next question. QI just finished my last practice of the week. good. That means you can come to our study group tomorrow. Let's meet outside the library. I'm sorry, I can't. I have to watch my brother, then, who I just finished my last practice of the week. good. That means you can come to our study group tomorrow. Let's meet outside the library. I'm sorry, I can't. I have to watch my brother then. Listen to the next question. Welcome back. How did your trip go? IT was . really nice, and the taxi drivers in new york were all so friendly. good. Well, we'd Better go. The sales meeting is about to start. Welcome back. How did your trip go? IT was really nice, and the taxi drivers in new york were all so friendly. good. Well, we'd Better go. The sales meeting is about to start. Listen to the next question. Um I don't feel very well. Yes, you look very tired. Did you eat any breakfast? No, i've got a stomach cake. Okay. i'll found the doctor to see if I can get you an appointment this morning. Um I don't feel very well. Yes, you look very tired. Did you eat any breakfast? No, i've got a stomach gig. Okay. i'll found the doctor to see if I can get you an appointment this morning. Listen to the next question. Hello, you have reached the western washington bank. How may I help you? Hi, i've lost my AT. M card. How can I get a new one? You have two choices. I can order a new card for you now, and I will be delivered to your house in a day, or you can go to any branch in person and get a new car and immediately. In that case, i'll go to my local branch. I need the card right now since i'm going on vacation soon. Hello, you have reached the western washington bank. How may I help you? Hi, i've lost my AT. M card. How can I get a new one? You have two choices. I can order a new card for you now, and I will be delivered to your house in a day. Or you can go to any branch in person and get a new car immediately. In that case, i'll go to my local branch. I need the card right now since i'm going on vacation soon. Listen to the next question. Good morning, mr. Cooper. Hello, miss Rogers. How was your weekend? Well, I went to a strawberry farm with my kids. IT was super fun. A strawberry farm is IT near our town. I'd prefer not to drive too far after a tiring week. We're just looking for something relaxing. but not too boring. IT only took thirty minutes by car. We picked a lot of strawberries. Sounds interesting. My daughter love strawberries. I want to take her there this sunday. Can you give me the contact number of the farm? Okay, here is the number, but you'd Better hurry. I heard the bookings for this month are almost all filled. Good morning, mr. Cooper. Hello, miss Rogers. How was your weekend? Well, I went to a strawberry farm with my kids. IT was super fun. A strawberry farm is IT near our town. I prefer not to drive too far after retiring week. We're just looking for something relaxing. but not too boring. IT only took thirty minutes by car. We picked a lot of strawberries. Sounds interesting. My daughter loves strawberry. I want to take her there this sunday. Can you give me the contact number of the form? Okay, here is the number, but you'd Better hurry. I heard the bookings for this month are almost all failed. Listen to the next question. Hello, Linda, this is matt Brooks. Hi, mad alex has talked with me about you. Are you planning to visit binford soon? Yes, my wife and I are both coming next week. We've been considering moving here next year. I could meet you, if you like. and show you around. We'd really appreciate . that either a tuesday or thursday is good for me. After I get off work at . five thirty thursdays, preferable on tuesday, I need to get home before six P. M. Okay, let me know which train you're catching, and i'll meet you in the cafe outside. You can't miss IT. It's opposite the station and next . to the museum. brilliant. I'll text you next week then. Thanks so much. No problem. I'll see you next week. Hello, Linda. This is matt Brooks. Hi, d alex has talked with me about you. Are you planning to visit . ban ford soon? Yes, my wife and I are both coming next week. We've been considering moving here next year. I could meet you, if you like. and show you around. We'd really appreciate that . either a tuesday or thursday is good for me after I get off work . at five thirty thursdays, preferable on tuesday, I need to get home before six P. M. Okay, let me know which train you're catching, and i'll meet you in the cafe outside. You can't miss IT. It's opposite the station and next to the museum. brilliant. I'll text you next week, then thanks so much. No problem, i'll see you next week. Listen to the next question. There are some workshops and other activities during the festival. They'll all take place at least once every day. good. You don't happen to have a cooker workshop. do you? We certainly do. It's going to focus on how to make food part of a healthy lifestyle . that might be worth going to. We're trying to encourage our . children to cook. Another workshop is just for children, and that's on creating posters to reflect the history of the town. The aim is to make children aware of how the town has changed over the centuries. The results will be shown in the community center. Then the other workshop is on toy making, and that's for adults only. Oh, why is that? Because . participants will be making toys out of wood. They'll be a lot of sharp tools around, though there won't be much work. IT makes sense to keep children . away from IT. exactly. There are some workshops and other activities during the festival. They'll all take place at least once every day. good. You don't happen to have a cooker workshop. do you? We certainly do. It's going to focus on how to make food part of a healthy lifestyle . that might be worth going to. We're trying to encourage . our children to cook. Another workshop is just for children, and that's on creating posters to reflect the history of the town. The aim is to make children aware of how the town has changed over the centuries. The results will be shown in the community center. Then the other workshop is on toy making, and that's for adults only. Oh, why is that? Because . participants will be making toys out of wood. They'll be a lot of sharp tools around, though there won't be much work. IT makes sense to keep children . away from IT. exactly. Listen to the next question. Let me tell you all about an amazing survival weekend trip with my class. When the bus picked us up from the school gate at six in the morning, IT was raining heavily, which wasn't great. However, IT hadn't rained in the forest. That was important because we needed dry places for our first survival activity, building shelters. There were three leaders, each responsible for ten students. After we were divided into three groups, we started collecting tree branches and leaves to build our shelters. Then we ate a light breakfast we have prepared at home. After breakfast, we learned how to build a fire safely. For lunch, we had hot dogs and potatoes cooked over the fire. After lunch, we put out the fire and got ready to look for food in the forest. Our leaders showed us which foods were safe. We returned late in the afternoon. Each group made their own team fire and learned to cook soup for supper over the fire with the things we had collected. IT was delicious. We all enjoy the trip. Let me tell you all about an amazing survival weekend trip with my class when the bus picked us up from the school gate at six in the morning, IT was raining heavily, which wasn't great. However, IT hadn't rained in the forest. That was important because we needed dry places for our first survival activity, building shelters. There were three leaders, each responsible for ten students. After we were divided into three groups, we started collecting broken tree branches and leaves to build our shelters. Then we ate a light breakfast we had prepared at home. After breakfast, we learned how to build a fire safely. For lunch, we had hot dogs and potatoes cooked over the fire. After lunch, we put out the fire and got ready to look for food in the forest. Our leaders showed us which foods were safe. We returned late in the afternoon. Each group made their own camp fire and learned to cook soup for supper over the fire with the things we had collected. IT was delicious. We all enjoy the trip. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期末模拟卷4（人教版专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When does the wildlife park open? A．At 9:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:00. 2．What does the man think of his new job? A．Stressful. B．Satisfactory. C．Easy. 3．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Look after a kid. B．Go to the library. C．Join the study group. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Workmates. C．Tour guide and tourist. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A health problem. B．A medical appointment. C．A missed breakfast. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why is the woman making the call? A．To report a loss. B．To place an order. C．To ask for information. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go to a bank. B．Call the local branch. C．Take a vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How did Ms. Rogers feel last weekend? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Cheerful. 9．What does Mr. Cooper intend to do this Sunday? A．Go for a drive. B．Telephone the farm owner. C．Take his daughter to a farm. 10．What does Ms. Rogers suggest Mr. Cooper do? A．Book in advance. B．Wait until next month. C．Check for more details. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Linda offer to do for Matt? A．Introduce Alex to him. B．Give him a tour of Banford. C．Help him move house. 12．Why can’t Matt meet Linda next Tuesday? A．He needs to work late. B．He has to go home early. C．He will be on a train trip. 13．Where will Linda wait for Matt? A．In a cafe. B．In the train station. C．In a museum. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is special about the cookery workshop? A．It is held once every day. B．It is about making healthy food. C．It is popular with both adults and children. 15．What is the poster workshop held for? A．To enrich community life. B．To bring residents together. C．To teach kids the town’s history. 16．Why is the toy-making workshop just for adults? A．It requires much hard work. B．It could be dangerous for children. C．It is about making large wooden toys. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What made the speaker unhappy at first? A．The bad weather. B．The early meeting time. C．The tiring bus journey. 18．How many students went on the trip? A．10. B．30. C．33. 19．What did the speaker do after lunch? A．She looked for food. B．She made a shelter. C．She collected potatoes. 20．What did the speaker have for supper? A．Leftovers from lunch. B．Food prepared at home. C．Self-made soup. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festival Guide: Spring Celebrations Are you looking for a meaningful travel experience? These three festivals offer unique cultural insights into how different cultures welcome spring and celebrate life. Songkran (Thailand) Celebrated from April 13 to 15, Songkran marks the traditional Thai New Year, one of the country’s most important holidays. Water plays a central role throughout the celebration — people gently pour water on Buddha statues (佛像) for good luck, then go to the streets for friendly water fights that last all day. Families also visit temples to offer food to monks. The water symbolizes cleaning away the past year’s misfortunes and starting fresh, making it a time of both joy and spiritual reflection. Holi (India) Known as the “Festival of Colors”, Holi arrives with the full moon in March, signaling the end of winter. Participants of all ages throw colorful powder and water at each other, creating joyful chaos (喧闹) in every street and square. Beyond the fun, Holi celebrates the victory of good over evil, a theme drawn from ancient stories. It’s also a time when social differences are temporarily forgotten, as people from all backgrounds come together to share food, music, and laughter late into the evening. Nowruz (Iran) Nowruz, meaning “new day”, welcomes spring on the spring equinox (around March 20), a tradition dating back over 3,000 years. Families prepare weeks in advance by cleaning their homes completely — a practice called “shaking the house” — to remove any bad luck from the previous year. They then set a special table with seven items starting with the letter “S”, each standing for health, wealth, and rebirth. Relatives gather to share a festive meal, celebrating renewal and the promise of a fresh start. Visitor Tips: 1 Respect local customs and traditions. 2 Wear clothes you don’t mind getting messy (for Holi and Songkran). 3 Book accommodations well in advance as these festivals attract large crowds. 21. What family activity does the author mention about Songkran? A. Showing respect through temple visits. B. Taking part in street water fights. C. Preparing symbolic items for good luck. D. Cleaning houses to welcome the new year. 22. What deeper social meaning does the author talk about Holi? A. It brings people together across all backgrounds. B. It requires participants to follow strict dress codes. C. It follows ancient lunar calendar traditions. D. It takes place mostly in outdoor spaces. 23. What do Songkran and Nowruz have in common according to the text? A. Both festivals use water to honor traditional beliefs. B. Each includes a custom to greet new beginning. C. They share the same historical origin in ancient cultures. D. Both are celebrated with outdoor gatherings and public events. B Dear Mom, It’s me, Faisal Abdullah Malik, your son from Pakistan, who crossed the border for a heart transplant. You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make. On 26 December 2014, both our lives changed forever. Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital. When the doctors declared him brain dead, you had to face the unthinkable, holding his hand, saying your silent goodbyes. In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness. You not only gave me Karthick’s heart but also donated five other organs, giving the gift of life to six strangers. You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality. Your decision was solely about saving lives. Today, as a father of two growing children, I can truly understand the magnitude of your sacrifice. I can only imagine the storm of emotions you must have battled. Did you question if it was the right decision? Did you fear it was too much to bear? And yet, in the darkest hour of your life, you chose life for others. You chose hope. I know Karthick must be so proud of you, as am I, Mom. I am alive today because of your strength. Tearing apart the political divide, I have longed to meet you, Mom. I have travelled to Chennai several times since receiving Karthick’s heart, always hoping to somehow find a way to Coimbatore. But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai. You might be wondering why I don’t even call you? Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless. Allah tells us in The Qur’an, “Whoever saves a life, it is as if they saved all of humanity.” Mom, you embody it. I love you, Mom, forever and always. Yours always, Faisal 24. What can we learn about Karthick from the text? A. He donated all his organs to six strangers. B. He received treatment in GKNM Hospital. C. He died immediately in the road accident. D. He was a man of courage and selflessness. 25. Which of the following words can best describe the mother? A. Noble and open-minded. B. Friendly and hard-working. C. Loyal and strong-willed. D. Modest and warm-hearted. 26. Why did Faisal feel “helpless” in the letter? A. His poor health prevented his traveling. B. He lost touch with his mother in India. C. He was limited in his travel and contact. D. The government banned border crossing. 27. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this letter? A. To ask for medical assistance. B. To advocate for organ donation. C. To record his transplant experience. D. To express his sincere gratitude. C The world is a noisy place, filled with various sounds that often make it hard to focus. With support from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Mounya Elhilali is helping us listen more effectively — not just to conversations but also to the important sounds used to diagnose (诊断) disease and the signs that help people with hearing challenges move safely in their surroundings. Elhilali is leading efforts to make stethoscopes (听诊器) intelligent, improve speech recognition in noisy environments, and push the limits of how technology can improve our ability to understand what we hear. In 2022, Elhilali, together with her colleagues, developed a smart digital stethoscope. “Traditional stethoscopes, while widely used, are often unreliable due to noise, the need for expert interpretation, and subjective variability,” she says. “Our research introduces new, advanced listening technology that combines artificial intelligence (AI) with new sensing materials to make diagnoses more reliable.” This advanced stethoscope uses a special material that can be adjusted to reduce or block out some background noises, making lung sounds clearer. It also uses AI, including models of the airways and neural networks, to study breathing sounds. Elhilali and her team trained their algorithm (算法) on over 1,500 patients across Asia and Africa. This technology is currently being used in clinical studies in Bangladesh, Malawi, South Africa, and Guatemala, as well as in the pediatric emergency room at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center. A version of the device, now called Feelix, has received FDA approval and is being marketed by the Baltimore spinoff Sonavi Labs. “This technology is already making a difference. It is being used in rural clinics, mobile health units, and large hospitals to assist emergency responders and health care providers around the world in providing time-saving, cost-effective pulmonary assessments (肺部评估), especially in areas with limited access to imaging tools like X-rays and ultrasounds,” Elhilali said. 28. What is the main focus of Mounya Elhilali’s research? A. To help deaf people hear better. B. To reduce the influence of noise in life. C. To make medical tools more advanced. D. To use AI for better medical listening. 29. How does the new stethoscope achieve better performance? A. It makes lung sounds louder. B. It depends on AI to replace doctors. C. It combines noise control with AI. D. It blocks lung sounds to improve clarity. 30. What does Elhilali’s statement in the last paragraph suggest? A. It aids care in areas with poor resources. B. It is affordable for places with tight budgets. C. It reduces the steps for diagnosis. D. It performs the same role as imaging tools. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Future of Stethoscopes. B. A Smart Stethoscope for Better Diagnosis. C. The Invention of Stethoscopes. D. A Smart Stethoscope Saves Many Lives. D A new fast-food restaurant, BurgerBot, is getting a lot of attention in the restaurant industry. It hires robots instead of humans to prepare meals. The restaurant features robots that can work non-stop to make burgers without breaks. BurgerBot is part of a growing trend (趋势) of robots in the food service industry. The restaurant believes its technology is suitable for tasks that humans aren’t interested in, such as making burgers. This development comes when many fast-food restaurants face difficulties in hiring and keeping staff. Robot workers help restaurants run smoothly without dealing with staff problems. The introduction of fully automated (自动的) restaurants raises questions about the future of job markets in the food service industry. Fast food has long provided many jobs, especially for people starting their first job or those without higher education. With statements like “the robots are taking our jobs”, BurgerBot admits the substitution of human workers but says it’s a change we can’t avoid. The restaurant sees this shift as progress, not a problem. BurgerBot stresses cleanliness and standardization as key benefits of its robot-made food. By avoiding human contact, the automated system helps lower the risk of food being prepared in an unclean way. It also ensures equal amounts of food are served each time. This reduces the variation that comes with human preparation. However, there are still questions about how customers will respond to the lack of human contact. It remains to be seen whether the standard quality of robot-made food can make up for the loss of the human touch in food preparation. As this technology grows, customers will eventually decide whether cleanliness and standardization are more important than the skill and care that humans put into preparing food. 32. Why does BurgerBot think robots are suitable for some restaurant tasks? A. They work faster than humans. B. They make food more creative. C. They do tasks people don’t like to do. D. They reduce the cost of hiring human staff. 33. What does the underlined word “substitution” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Replacement. B. Employment. C. Improvement. D. Requirement. 34. How might some customers react to the robots? A. They don’t believe robots can make food. B. They dislike food that looks exactly the same. C. They miss the care that people put into cooking. D. They are worried that robots use too much energy. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How Fast Food Restaurants Develop B. Why Robot-made Food Benefits Health C. Why Human Workers Are Better Than Robots D. How Robots Are Changing Fast Food Service 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural disasters, often striking without warning and causing great damage. Understanding what to do during and after an earthquake can save lives. ____36____ If you are indoors when an earthquake hits, the first rule is to stay calm. Rushing outside in panic (惊慌地) can lead to injuries from falling objects. Instead, hide under a table or desk, holding on to one leg to stay balanced as the ground shakes. Avoid standing near windows, mirrors, or heavy furniture that could fall over. Once the shaking stops, check the environment around you before moving. Check for any immediate dangers, such as gas leaks (泄漏), or broken electrical wires, or structural damage. ____37____ If you smell gas, turn off the gas supply right away and open windows. For electrical issues, turn off the main power to prevent fires. If you are trapped under objects after an earthquake, saving energy is key. ____38____ Shout only when you hear rescuers nearby — non-stop shouting can waste energy and leave you very tired. Instead, tap on a pipe or wall with a hard object to let others know your location. This method is more useful and helps you use less energy, increasing your chances of being found. After an earthquake, communities often face long-term challenges, including homelessness, shortage of clean water, and the spread of disease. ____39____ Local governments and aid organizations set up shelters, give out food and water, and provide medical care to those in need. However, recovery takes time, and people can help by donating supplies or volunteering. By learning about earthquake safety measures and preparing an emergency kit in advance, you can protect yourself and your family when disaster strikes. ____40____ A. These problems require common efforts to solve. B. Every second matters in such a dangerous situation. C. Try to stay as quiet as possible to save your strength. D. Do not use elevators, as they may stop during the quake. E. Knowing what to do during the quake itself is important. F. Preparation is the best way to face such unexpected disasters. G. Never light a match or use a candle to check for any damage. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Christmas Day. For Antony, this was another day spent in a white-walled ____41____. His wife and son were enjoying the festival feast at home. But for Antony, he couldn’t enjoy the Christmas delight with them. ____42____, he was surrounded by flashes of red from roaring ambulances. He was saving lives. About fifty years ago, Antony was born in a little village in Northern Greece, where traditions were ____43____ with the highest honor. However, he was a boy who ____44____ Santa. When asked the reason, he laughed and said, “He was always out there, but he never brought me Christmas presents.” He laughed even louder, trying to ____45____ his sorrowful feelings as he described how all children in the village received gifts except him. Antony further shared that his parents’ ____46____ to afford gifts made him believe that Santa was a(n) ____47____ magical man who ignored him on purpose. While his friends enjoyed new toys, Antony felt the pain of disappointment. Yet, with time and growth, his hatred towards Santa ____48____. Instead of toys, Antony found ____49____ in exploring his elder brother’s medical textbooks. His eagerness for reading and the example his elder brother set _____50_____ him to study hard and finally he became a respected cardiologist (心脏病医生) in the hospital close to his village, where doctors were specially needed. He worked _____51_____ at the hospital, like Santa, faithfully _____52_____ the greatest gift of all. Antony’s story serves as a(n) _____53_____ that one’s family background does not _____54_____ their future, but great determination and hard work can pave the way to remarkable achievements. We may rise from _____55_____ beginnings but we should never give up fighting for excellence. 41. A. restaurant B. hospital C. supermarket D. cinema 42. A. Moreover B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. However 43. A. awarded B. observed C. expected D. presented 44. A. hated B. awakened C. admired D. selected 45. A. gather B. appeal C. reflect D. cover 46. A. desire B. willingness C. income D. inability 47. A. attractive B. impressive C. terrible D. earnest 48. A. settled B. remained C. faded D. existed 49. A. comfort B. convenience C. identity D. sign 50. A. required B. inspired C. forced D. announced 51. A. tirelessly B. conveniently C. previously D. annually 52. A. passing out B. trying out C. giving out D. selling out 53. A. riddle B. response C. devotion D. reminder 55. A. replace B. determine C. adapt D. maintain 55. A. rough B. sensitive C. significant D. honorable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai’s tourism authorities said the city recorded 6.29 million visits by foreign passport holders in the first 11 months of 2025, ____56____ increase of nearly 50 percent compared with the same period last year. The city received about 8.28 million international tourists from January to November, up nearly 50 percent year on year, ____57____ is higher than the full-year total for 2025. The Republic of Korea remained Shanghai’s ____58____ (large) and fastest-growing tourist source country since the beginning of this year, with about 805,000 visits. Japan and the United States followed, with 585, 000 and 590, 000 visits respectively. Other markets, ____59____ (include) Indonesia and Italy, also showed clear growth. The rise is due ____60____ China’s easier visa policies (政策), improved tourism services and more different kinds of tourism offerings. Russian tourist arrivals ____61____ (jump) after China announced a visa-free policy for holders of Russian ordinary passports, in effect from Sept. 15, 2025 to Sept. 15, 2026. In November alone, visits exceeded 50,000, marking a year-on-year increase of over 70 percent and leading growth among major source ____62____ (market) that month. Zhong Xiaomin, director of the administration, noted that inbound (入境的) tourism, ____63____ (drive) by increasingly independent travelers, is placing greater demands on citywide public services and district (区域)-level tourism ____64____ (promote). As the New Year holiday approaches, Shanghai has introduced a total of 120 tourism routes. They ____65____ (wise) mix modern city views and cultural heritage with new experiences to meet different travel needs. 第四部分 基础知识(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。(每题1分，共10分) 66. Her parents bought a cake for her, which was large and heavily (装饰) with fresh fruit. 67. They serve the most delicious (烤) beef. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. A crowd (聚集) in front of the store eager to collect newly issued stamps yesterday. 69. British actors did well at the award (典礼), but the evening belonged to the Americans. 70. She once made a (简短的) appearance on television. 71. I am very (感激的) to have you help me repair the house. 72. The wedding was a very grand (场面) . 73. Many customers (抱怨) about the poor service of the hotel and posted negative reviews online. 74. He is only 17 and (因此) has no right to vote (投票). 75. Leather, rubber and wire are (灵活的，可变通的). 第二节 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(每题1分，共15分) 76. The researchers are studying several artifacts （追溯）the Bronze Age, which were unearthed recently. 77. （简言之）, he was happy with the result.简言之，他对这个结果感到满意。 78. I consider it （绝对有必要）. 79. His joke （引起观众大笑）. 80. (等公共汽车的时候), I met her. 81. Our monitor is always the first （第一个交作业的）. 82. He can （既不会跳舞也不会唱歌）. 83. The government spent nearly 30 years （提出）a plan to reintroduce the wolves. 84. Your letter of congratulations gives me （莫大的快乐）. 85. Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which （对他们的健康很有害）. 86. （为了保持健康）, she runs every day. 87. (如果有必要), we will hold video conferences with our partners around the world. 88. No book is （更有趣）than this one. 89. I can’t （再同意不过了）. 90. With oil resources （逐渐枯竭）, countries are actively seeking alternative energy sources. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华。上周五，你校成功举办了主题为“巧手传非遗”的校园体验日活动。请你为学校英文网站写一篇短文，报道此次活动： 1.活动目的(了解传统文化，体验动手乐趣……)； 2.活动过程(学习剪纸，毛笔书写“福”字……)； 3.活动意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Special Day with Traditional Arts Last Friday, our school held a wonderful activity called “Hands-on Intangible Cultural Heritage Day” in the school hall. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $