Unit 5 Section A 1a-1d（同步课时作业） 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A （1a-1d）课时作业 1、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1．We had a (简单的) dinner of bread and soup last night. 【答案】simple 2．If you don’t know how to use this modern machine, you can read the clear (说明). 【答案】instructions 3．My sister doesn’t like spicy food, so there is no p in her bowl. 【答案】(p)epper 4．Mum tells me to b the eggs for five minutes. 【答案】(b)oil 5．As a good h , she made sure all the guests felt welcome at the party. 【答案】(h)ostess 2、 单项选择。 1．I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you please ______ my name to the list? A．present B．replace C．keep D．add 【答案】D 2．When water ________, it becomes water vapor. A．boils B．freezes C．condenses D．melts 【答案】A 3．—Mom, can you teach me how to make chicken soup? —Of course. You should ________ the chicken first. A．cut up B．eat up C．pick up 【答案】A 4．How about buying some ________ and lettuce? I want to make some ________ for kids tonight. A．bread; popcorns B．yogurt; noodle C．butters; sandwich D．cheese; sandwiches 【答案】D 5．________ delicious meal she prepared for us last night! A．What a B．How C．How a D．What 【答案】A 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Husbands should help (wife) with housework to create a harmonious (和谐的) home. 【答案】(w)ives 2．These old photos bring back sweet (memory) of my childhood. 【答案】memories 3．You can make delicious bread in these new (oven). They work very well. 【答案】ovens 4．My mother taught me how to make (mash) potatoes last weekend. 【答案】mashed 5．Millie (cut) the apple into two halves and shared it with her sister. 【答案】cut 6．Add the eggs to the (mix) and beat well. 【答案】mixture 7．Sichuan food is very hot. There are lots of red (pepper) in their dishes. 【答案】peppers 8．How much (cheese) do you need to make the pizza? 【答案】cheese 9．Some people often put some (butter) on the bread when they eat it. 【答案】butter 10． (not bake) the sausages for too long. 【答案】Don’t bake 四、完成句子。 1. 我们正在把面粉和水混合在一起做面条。 We are ________ the flour ________ water to make noodles. 2. 能免费参加夏令营，你真幸运啊！ You can take part in the summer camp for free! ________ ________ you are! 3. 我在青岩古镇度过了一个多么美好的周末啊！ ________ ________ wonderful weekend I spent in Qingyan ancient town! 4. 他在盘子上把牛排切成小块。 He ________ the steak ________ ________ ________ on the plate. 5. 把锅洗干净，往锅里倒些水。 Clean the pot and ________ some water ________ the pot. 6．It took us at least two hours to complete the work. (对画线部分提问) did it take you to complete the work? 7．They have good skills. (改为感叹句) 8．Teamwork is very important. (改为感叹句) 【答案】【答案】1. mixing with 2. How lucky 3. What a 4. cut into small pieces 5. pour into 6. How long 7.What good skills they have!/How good the skills they have are! 8.How important teamwork is! 5、 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Popcorn is popular around the world. For a lot of movie lovers, a night out at the cinema wouldn’t be the same 1 it. Many people also like making it at home. After all, it’s hard not to love a food that explodes (爆炸). But why does popcorn explode and turn into 2 delicious? In fact, the science behind popcorn is really 3 . Firstly, each popcorn kernel (玉米粒) has a small 4 of water inside. Secondly, the outer shell of the kernel is strong. It keeps the water from 5 easily. When the kernel is 6 , the water inside starts to heat up. As the temperature rises, the water turns into steam (水蒸气). The steam takes up more 7 than the water did. Since the steam can’t escape through the tough shell, the pressure inside the kernel keeps increasing. Finally, the pressure becomes too 8 for the shell to hold, and it explodes, turning the kernel into the puffy (蓬松的) popcorn we love. Not all corn can be made into popcorn. The popcorn people eat comes from a special kind of corn. 9 interesting fact about popcorn is the reason why it makes a sound when it explodes. People once thought the sound came from the shell breaking. 10 , scientists discovered it is actually because of the sudden release (释放) of steam. 1．A．with B．without C．for D．about 2．A．thing B．one C．something D．anything 3．A．simple B．difficult C．strange D．normal 4．A．piece B．drop C．amount D．bit 5．A．jumping up B．drying up C．cooling down D．turning over 6．A．planted B．picked C．heated D．stored 7．A．space B．time C．weight D．speed 8．A．many B．much C．little D．big 9．A．One B．Other C．Another D．The other 10．A．But B．Also C．And D．So 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了爆米花形成的科学原理。 1．句意：对于许多电影爱好者来说，没有它，晚上去电影院就不一样了。 with和；without没有；for为了；about关于。根据“For a lot of movie lovers, a night out at the cinema wouldn’t be the same…it.”可知，此处表示没有爆米花去电影院感觉会不一样。故选B。 2．句意：但是为什么爆米花会爆炸并变成美味的东西呢？ thing事情；one一个；something有些事；anything任何事。根据“But why does popcorn explode and turn into…delicious?”可知，此处为肯定句，用不定代词something指代变成某种美味的东西。故选C。 3．句意：事实上，爆米花背后的科学原理非常简单。 simple简单的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；normal正常的。根据“In fact, the science behind popcorn is really….”可知，此处说明爆米花的科学原理很简单。故选A。 4．句意：首先，每个玉米粒里面都有少量的水。 piece张；drop滴；amount量；bit小片。根据“Firstly, each popcorn kernel (玉米粒) has a small…of water inside.”可知，此处指玉米粒内部有少量的水。故选C。 5．句意：它能防止水轻易干涸。 jumping up跳起来；drying up干涸；cooling down冷却；turning over翻转。根据“It keeps the water from…easily.”可知，玉米的外壳阻止水分蒸发。故选B。 6．句意：当果仁被加热时，里面的水开始升温。 planted种植；picked挑选；heated加热；stored储存。根据“When the kernel is…, the water inside starts to heat up.”可知，此处是指玉米粒被加热后。故选C。 7．句意：蒸汽比水占据更多的空间。 space空间；time时间；weight重量；speed速度。根据“The steam takes up more…than the water did.”可知，此处是指玉米粒加热后内部的蒸汽比水占据更多空间。故选A。 8．句意：最后，压力变得太大，外壳无法承受，它爆炸了，把内核变成了我们喜欢的蓬松的爆米花。 many很多，后接可数名词复数；much很多，后接不可数名词；little一些；big大的。根据“the pressure becomes too…for the shell to hold,”可知，此处是指压力变得太大，pressure是不可数名词，用too much修饰，big用于形容具体的事物，不能用来形容无形的“压力”。故选B。 9．句意：关于爆米花的另一个有趣的事实是它爆炸时会发出声音的原因。 One一个；Other其他的；Another三者或以上中的另一个；The other两者中的另一个。根据“…interesting fact about popcorn is the reason why it makes a sound when it explodes.”及前文可知，前文已提到一个事实，此处用“Another”表示“另一个”有趣的事实，且并不是只有两个原因。故选C。 10．句意：但是，科学家们发现，这实际上是因为蒸汽的突然释放。 But但是；Also也；And和；So因此。根据“…, scientists discovered it is actually because of the sudden release (释放) of steam.”可知，前后为转折关系，爆炸声不是外壳破碎的声音而是蒸汽释放的声音，应用but连接。故选A。 6、 阅读短文，根据句意或所给的词并用其正确的形式填空。 There are some delicacies (美食) in Northern Ireland, whether it’s a sandwich 1 bread. But one excellent snack as something you’ll only enjoy here is a pastie bap (馅饼). Often in a hamburger, and more often a pink color inside, the pastie bap is a great snack that many of 2 (our) have enjoyed. Kate Mullan from Feely’s says the pastie bap is one of their most ordered delicacies and is particularly popular among young people in the area. 3 just £2.10, it’s a cheap and filling choice. It 4 (work) well on the go. They offer two different 5 (kind) of pastie—a meat-free kind which is made from potatoes, spices and seasoning, or meat pastie including a small piece of meat in the mix. Baked in the oven before frying, then finished off with anything you like on the top, pastie baps can really 6 (make) to taste. Kate believes a big part of the 7 (successful) of pastie baps in Belfast is the nostalgia (怀旧) factor, 8 (especial) for those living away from the city, as well as the fact they just t 9 good. She said, “My friend has a son in America and when she goes over she brings some pasties with her as he hasn’t tasted them in ages. It’s a special thing, and we’ve had some Americans coming here for pasties, not knowing 10 it is but seeming to enjoy it.” 【答案】 1．or 2．us 3．At 4．works 5．kinds 6．be made 7．success 8．especially 9．(t)aste 10．what 【导语】 本文主要介绍了北爱尔兰的特色美食，包括其受欢迎程度、价格、种类以及成功的原因。 1．句意：北爱尔兰有一些美食，无论是三明治还是面包。此处为固定搭配whether...or...“是……还是……”。故填or。 2．句意：馅饼通常放在汉堡里，里面通常是粉红色的，是我们很多人都喜欢的一种美味小吃。空处位于介词“of”后，填宾格作宾语。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，宾格为us。故填us。 3．句意：仅需2.10英镑，它是便宜又饱腹的选择。根据“just £2.10”可知，此处表示价格为2.10英镑。表示“以……价格”用介词at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 4．句意：它很适合外带食用。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为“it”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。work“工作”，动词，三单形式为works。故填works。 5．句意：他们提供两种不同种类的馅饼——一种由土豆、香料和调味料制成的无肉食品，或混合了一小块肉的肉馅饼。空处位于“two different”后，填可数名词复数。kind“种类”，可数名词，复数为kinds。故填kinds。 6．句意：在煎炸之前先在烤箱中烘烤，然后在上面放上任何你喜欢的东西，馅饼真的可以根据口味制作。主语“pastie baps”与动词“make”是逻辑上的动宾关系，此句用被动语态，结构为can be done。make“制作”，动词，过去分词为made。故填be made。 7．句意：凯特认为馅饼在贝尔法斯特的成功很大程度上归功于怀旧因素，特别是对于那些远离城市的人来说，事实上，它们尝起来很好。空处位于“the”后，“of”前，填名词作主语。successful“成功的”，名词为success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 8．句意：凯特认为馅饼在贝尔法斯特的成功很大程度上归功于怀旧因素，特别是对于那些远离城市的人来说，事实上，它们尝起来很好。此处需填副词修饰整个句子，especial“特殊的”，副词为especially“尤其”。故填especially。 9．句意：凯特认为馅饼在贝尔法斯特的成功很大程度上归功于怀旧因素，特别是对于那些远离城市的人来说，事实上，它们尝起来很好。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“they”后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“good”和首字母提示可知，此处指味道尝起来好。taste“尝起来”，动词。故填(t)aste。 10．句意：这是一件特别的事情，有些美国人来这里吃馅饼，他们不知道这是什么，但似乎很喜欢它。空处到“is”位于动词“knowing”后，为宾语从句，且从句中缺少表语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 六、任务型阅读。 Good morning! Welcome to Mom’s Dish. I’m your old friend, Mary. Today I’ll cook yakisoba noodles, a kind of Japanese noodles. My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip and the noodles really surprised us! Now, let’s start! Prepare green onions, a carrot, a cabbage, chicken, yakisoba noodles, salt, pepper and soy sauce. First, cook the noodles. Follow the instructions (说明) on the bag of the noodles and boil noodles in enough water to cover. Second, cut up all the vegetables and fry them in one teaspoon of cooking oil. Cook the vegetables at a high temperature for 2 to 3 minutes. Next, cook the chicken until it turns a little brown. Then, mix all the vegetables and chicken together. Add salt, pepper and soy sauce. Finally, add the noodles and cook them for a few minutes. It’s very easy to make yakisoba noodles and it takes only 25 minutes. Thanks for watching. See you tomorrow! 1．Mary’s sister taught her how to cook yakisoba noodles when . (完成句子) 2．What kind of meat does Mary need to cook yakisoba noodles? ____________________________________________________ 3．How long does it take to make yakisoba noodles? ____________________________________________________ 4． (找出文章的主题句) 5．请将文中划线句子译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.they had family trip 2．Chicken. 3．For 25 minutes. 4．Today I’ll cook yakisoba noodles, a kind of Japanese noodles. 5．以高温烹制蔬菜两到三分钟。 【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了日式炒面的制作过程。 1．根据“My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip”可知，在作者全家旅行的时候，作者的姐姐教她如何做日式炒面。故填they had family trip。 2．根据“Next, cook the chicken until it turns a little brown.”可知，鸡肉属于肉类，需要煮。故填Chicken. 3．根据“It’s very easy to make yaksoba noodles and it takes only 25 minutes.”可知，需要25分钟。故填For 25 minutes. 4．通读全文可知，本文介绍了日式炒面的制作过程。第一段的“Today I’ll cook yakisoba noodles, a kind of Japanese noodles.（今天我要做日式炒面，一种日本面条）”为本文的主题句。故填Today I’ll cook yakisoba noodles, a kind of Japanese noodles. 5．Cook the vegetables“烹制蔬菜”；at a high temperature“以高温”；for 2 to 3 minutes“两到三分钟”。故填：以高温烹制蔬菜两到三分钟。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A （1a-1d）课时作业 1、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1．We had a (简单的) dinner of bread and soup last night. 2．If you don’t know how to use this modern machine, you can read the clear (说明). 3．My sister doesn’t like spicy food, so there is no p in her bowl. 4．Mum tells me to b the eggs for five minutes. 5．As a good h , she made sure all the guests felt welcome at the party. 2、 单项选择。 1．I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you please ______ my name to the list? A．present B．replace C．keep D．add 2．When water ________, it becomes water vapor. A．boils B．freezes C．condenses D．melts 3．—Mom, can you teach me how to make chicken soup? —Of course. You should ________ the chicken first. A．cut up B．eat up C．pick up 4．How about buying some ________ and lettuce? I want to make some ________ for kids tonight. A．bread; popcorns B．yogurt; noodle C．butters; sandwich D．cheese; sandwiches 5．________ delicious meal she prepared for us last night! A．What a B．How C．How a D．What 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Husbands should help (wife) with housework to create a harmonious (和谐的) home. 2．These old photos bring back sweet (memory) of my childhood. 3．You can make delicious bread in these new (oven). They work very well. 4．My mother taught me how to make (mash) potatoes last weekend. 5．Millie (cut) the apple into two halves and shared it with her sister. 6．Add the eggs to the (mix) and beat well. 7．Sichuan food is very hot. There are lots of red (pepper) in their dishes. 8．How much (cheese) do you need to make the pizza? 9．Some people often put some (butter) on the bread when they eat it. 10． (not bake) the sausages for too long. 四、完成句子。 1. 我们正在把面粉和水混合在一起做面条。 We are ________ the flour ________ water to make noodles. 2. 能免费参加夏令营，你真幸运啊！ You can take part in the summer camp for free! ________ ________ you are! 3. 我在青岩古镇度过了一个多么美好的周末啊！ ________ ________ wonderful weekend I spent in Qingyan ancient town! 4. 他在盘子上把牛排切成小块。 He ________ the steak ________ ________ ________ on the plate. 5. 把锅洗干净，往锅里倒些水。 Clean the pot and ________ some water ________ the pot. 6．It took us at least two hours to complete the work. (对画线部分提问) did it take you to complete the work? 7．They have good skills. (改为感叹句) 8．Teamwork is very important. (改为感叹句) 5、 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Popcorn is popular around the world. For a lot of movie lovers, a night out at the cinema wouldn’t be the same 1 it. Many people also like making it at home. After all, it’s hard not to love a food that explodes (爆炸). But why does popcorn explode and turn into 2 delicious? In fact, the science behind popcorn is really 3 . Firstly, each popcorn kernel (玉米粒) has a small 4 of water inside. Secondly, the outer shell of the kernel is strong. It keeps the water from 5 easily. When the kernel is 6 , the water inside starts to heat up. As the temperature rises, the water turns into steam (水蒸气). The steam takes up more 7 than the water did. Since the steam can’t escape through the tough shell, the pressure inside the kernel keeps increasing. Finally, the pressure becomes too 8 for the shell to hold, and it explodes, turning the kernel into the puffy (蓬松的) popcorn we love. Not all corn can be made into popcorn. The popcorn people eat comes from a special kind of corn. 9 interesting fact about popcorn is the reason why it makes a sound when it explodes. People once thought the sound came from the shell breaking. 10 , scientists discovered it is actually because of the sudden release (释放) of steam. 1．A．with B．without C．for D．about 2．A．thing B．one C．something D．anything 3．A．simple B．difficult C．strange D．normal 4．A．piece B．drop C．amount D．bit 5．A．jumping up B．drying up C．cooling down D．turning over 6．A．planted B．picked C．heated D．stored 7．A．space B．time C．weight D．speed 8．A．many B．much C．little D．big 9．A．One B．Other C．Another D．The other 10．A．But B．Also C．And D．So 6、 阅读短文，根据句意或所给的词并用其正确的形式填空。 There are some delicacies (美食) in Northern Ireland, whether it’s a sandwich 1 bread. But one excellent snack as something you’ll only enjoy here is a pastie bap (馅饼). Often in a hamburger, and more often a pink color inside, the pastie bap is a great snack that many of 2 (our) have enjoyed. Kate Mullan from Feely’s says the pastie bap is one of their most ordered delicacies and is particularly popular among young people in the area. 3 just £2.10, it’s a cheap and filling choice. It 4 (work) well on the go. They offer two different 5 (kind) of pastie—a meat-free kind which is made from potatoes, spices and seasoning, or meat pastie including a small piece of meat in the mix. Baked in the oven before frying, then finished off with anything you like on the top, pastie baps can really 6 (make) to taste. Kate believes a big part of the 7 (successful) of pastie baps in Belfast is the nostalgia (怀旧) factor, 8 (especial) for those living away from the city, as well as the fact they just t 9 good. She said, “My friend has a son in America and when she goes over she brings some pasties with her as he hasn’t tasted them in ages. It’s a special thing, and we’ve had some Americans coming here for pasties, not knowing 10 it is but seeming to enjoy it.” 六、任务型阅读。 Good morning! Welcome to Mom’s Dish. I’m your old friend, Mary. Today I’ll cook yakisoba noodles, a kind of Japanese noodles. My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip and the noodles really surprised us! Now, let’s start! Prepare green onions, a carrot, a cabbage, chicken, yakisoba noodles, salt, pepper and soy sauce. First, cook the noodles. Follow the instructions (说明) on the bag of the noodles and boil noodles in enough water to cover. Second, cut up all the vegetables and fry them in one teaspoon of cooking oil. Cook the vegetables at a high temperature for 2 to 3 minutes. Next, cook the chicken until it turns a little brown. Then, mix all the vegetables and chicken together. Add salt, pepper and soy sauce. Finally, add the noodles and cook them for a few minutes. It’s very easy to make yakisoba noodles and it takes only 25 minutes. Thanks for watching. See you tomorrow! 1．Mary’s sister taught her how to cook yakisoba noodles when . (完成句子) 2．What kind of meat does Mary need to cook yakisoba noodles? ____________________________________________________ 3．How long does it take to make yakisoba noodles? ____________________________________________________ 4． (找出文章的主题句) 5．请将文中划线句子译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $