精品解析：天津市汇文中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

模拟试题8，第一节。在下列。每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的AB、C3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。One, tom often place the piano in the evening, and he will enter the competition next friday. Tom often place the piano in the evening, and he will enter the competition next friday. Two. hamburgers are unhealthy food. We shouldn't eat them. Hamburgers are unhealthy food, we shouldn't eat them. Three, jim s father took away the computer from him. Jima's father took away the computer from him. 第二节下面你将听到5段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。For how . many students are there in your school damming . about six thousand five hundred? How many students are there in your school drumming . about six thousand five hundred? Five Tommy, why do you like cycling? Because it's very exciting. Tommy, why do you like cycling? Because it's very exciting. Six, do you have any rules in your family? Tom. yes, I can't go home late. Do you have any rules in your family? Tom, yes, I can't go home late. Seven, the lecture given by the professor is very helpful to us. I agree, although it's a long, it's quite interesting. The lecture given . by the professor is very helpful to us. I agree. although it's a bit long, it's quite interesting. Eight, Henry . isn't here today. What's wrong with him? Tom, mrs. Smith, he was caught in the rain yesterday and had a cold. Henry isn't here today. What's wrong with him? Tom, well, mr smith, he was caught in the rain yesterday and had a cold. 第三节听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第九至第十题。Hi lining, did you have a good time yesterday? Yes, I went to the science museum. Who was with you? My parents? What did you see in the museum? I saw many robots. They were very clever. What did you do there? I talked with the robots. wonderful. I'd like to go there too. Hi lining. Did you have a good time yesterday? Yes, I went to the science museum. Who was with you? My parents? What did you see in the museum? I saw many robots. They were very clever. What did you do there? I talked with the robots. wonderful. I'd like to go there too. 听下面一段材料，回答第十一至第十三题。Hey, Jerry, what did you talk about in the club yesterday evening? wonders? Could you tell me what your opinion is? sure. I think natural wonders are more exciting than man made ones. What about you, kate? I don't agree with you. I think man made wonders are more interesting than natural ones. Have you visited the grand canyon? yes. Last spring, I visited IT, and last autumn, I visited the great wall. In my opinion, the great wall is much greater than the grand canyon. Hey, Jerry, what did you talk about in the club yesterday evening? wonders? Could you tell me what your opinion is? sure. I think natural wonders are more exciting than man made ones. What about you? kate? I don't agree with you. I think man made wonders are more interesting than natural ones. Have you visited the grand canyon? Yes, last spring, I visited IT, and last autumn, I visited the great wall. In my opinion, the great wall is much greater than the grand canyon. 听下面一段材料，回答第十四至第十六题。Hi, in leva, i'd like to share my experience of climbing a mountain. yesterday. We set off from the foot of the mountain at about nine in the evening and spend about three hours climbing. The steps leading to the top were very difficult to work, so we had to be very careful after reaching the top. We lived in a small hotel there. We slept just a few hours before getting up to watch the sunrise, the view of which was really beautiful. We ate our breakfast in the hotel, and the food there was OK, but very expensive. We went down the mountain this morning. Next time, i'll tell you about my experience of riding a horse because I plan to learn IT in the coming holiday. Hi, i'm lehua. I'd like to share my experience of climbing a mountain. Yesterday, we set off from the fit of the mountain at about nine in the evening and spend about three hours climbing. The steps leading to the top were very difficult to work, so we had to be very careful. After reaching the top, we lived in a small hotel there. We slept just a few hours before getting up to watch the sunrise, the view of which was really beautiful. We ate to our breakfast in the hotel, and the food there was OK, but very expensive. We went down the mountain this morning. Next time, i'll tell you about my experience of riding a horse, because I plan to learn IT in the coming holiday. 2025-2026（1）八年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共65分） 一、听力理解（共16小题；1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） 第一节 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom often plays the piano in the evening and he will enter the competition next Friday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hamburgers are unhealthy food. We shouldn’t eat them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jim’s father took away the computer from him. 第二节 下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. How many students are there in Daming’s school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 6,400. B. About 6,500. C. About 6,700. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: How many students are there in your school, Daming? B: About 6,500. 5. Why does Tommy like cycling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Tommy, why do you like cycling? B: Because it’s very exciting. 6. What is the rule for Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t go home late. B. He can’t be late for school. C. He can’t go to bed late. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Do you have any rules in your family, Tom? B: Yes, I can’t go home late. 7. What does the man think of the lecture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Too long. B. Helpful but boring. C. Helpful and interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The lecture given by the professor is very helpful to us. B: I agree. Although it’s a bit long, it’s quite interesting. 8. What was the matter with Henry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was caught in the snow. B. He got hurt yesterday. C. He caught a cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Henry isn’t here today. What’s wrong with him, Tom? B: Well, Miss Smith. He was caught in the rain yesterday and had a cold. 第三节听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Lingling go yesterday? A. To the science museum. B. To the post office. C. To the school library. 10. What did Lingling do there? A. She talked with the robots. B. She played chess with the robots. C. She bought some gifts for her friends. 【答案】9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lingling. Did you have a good time yesterday? B: Yes. I went to the science museum. A: Who was with you? B: My parents. A: What did you see in the museum? B: I saw many robots. They were very clever. A: What did you do there? B: I talked with the robots. A: Wonderful. I’d like to go there too. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Jerry talk about in the club? A. Places of interest. B. Natural environment. C. Wonders. 12. What do we know about Kate? A. She likes man-made wonders better. B. She likes natural wonders better. C. She wants to join Jerry’s club. 13. Which place did Kate visit last autumn? A. The Grand Canyon. B. The Great Wall. C. Victoria Falls. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jerry, what did you talk about in the club yesterday evening? B: Wonders. A: Could you tell me what your opinion is? B: Sure, I think natural wonders are more exciting than man-made ones. What about you, Kate? A: I don’t agree with you. I think man-made wonders are more interesting than natural ones. B: Have you visited the Grand Canyon? A: Yes. Last spring I visited it, and last autumn I visited the Great Wall. In my opinion, the Great Wall is much greater than the Grand Canyon. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 15. What did Li Hua think of the food? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 16. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my experience of climbing a mountain yesterday. We set off from the foot of the mountain at about nine in the evening and spent about three hours climbing. The steps leading to the top were very difficult to walk, so we had to be very careful. After reaching the top, we lived in a small hotel there. We slept just a few hours before getting up to watch the sunrise, the view of which was really beautiful. We ate our breakfast in the hotel and the food there was okay but very expensive. We went down the mountain this morning. Next time, I’ll tell you about my experience of riding a horse, because I plan to learn it in the coming holiday. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Eric is ________ blind child and now he studies at a special school for ________ blind. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Eric是一个盲童，现在他在一所专门的盲人学校学习。 考查冠词。第一空是指Eric是一个盲童，而blind是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰；第二空是the+adj.表示“这一类人”，所以the blind，表示盲人。故选A。 18. —I have________ finished my homework. What about you? —No, not________. I need another hour. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. yet; already D. already; yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经完成了作业。你呢？——不，还没有。我还需要一个小时。 考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句；yet还，用于否定句。根据分析句子可知，第一空是肯定句，故用already。第二空是否定句，故用yet。故选D。 19. The storybook is full of ________ roles, like a dog that can write poems. A. satisfied B. real C. imaginative D. priceless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书充满了富有想象力的角色，比如一只会写诗的狗。 考查形容词辨析。satisfied感到满意的；real真实的；imaginative富有想象力的；priceless无价的。根据“like a dog that can write poems”可知，一只会写诗的狗是富有想象力的角色，所以应该用imaginative。故选C。 20. I want to buy ________ for my mother’s birthday. A. special something B. something special C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想为我妈妈的生日买些特别的东西。 考查不定代词及形容词的位置。something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句中。本句是肯定句，所以应用something，排除选项C、D。形容词修饰不定代词时应置于不定代词之后，所以应是something special，排除选项A。故选B。 21. The doctor kept working for a long time, so he decided to stop ________ and have a rest. A. works B. to work C. worked D. working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生持续工作了很长时间，所以他决定停止工作并休息一下。 考查非谓语动词。根据“stop”以及语境可知，此处表达“停止正在做的事情”，用stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词形式working作宾语。故选D。 22. —What’s the ________ of the novel? —Love and peace. A. message B. news C. advice D. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部小说的主旨是什么？——爱与和平。 考查名词辨析。message主旨，信息；news新闻；advice建议；information信息。根据“Love and peace.”可知，问句是问小说的主旨是什么。故选A。 23. Our dream will come true ________ we don’t give up trying easily. A. as good as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的梦想将会实现，只要我们不轻易放弃尝试。 考查连词辨析。as good as和……几乎一样；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as也。根据“Our dream will come true”和“we don’t give up trying easily”可知，此处是条件关系，即只要不轻易放弃，梦想就会实现，故选B。 24. At the weekend, the shopping mall is always ________ with people. A. empty B. clean C. crowded D. satisfied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，购物中心总是挤满了人。 考查形容词词义辨析。empty空的；clean干净的；crowded拥挤的；satisfied满意的。根据“At the weekend”以及“with people”可知，周末购物中心应该是人很多、很拥挤，所以应该用crowded。be crowded with为固定短语，意为“挤满……”。故选C。 25. —Lucy, why do you return home so early every day? —Because my parents don’t ________ me to hang out after school. A. drive B. warn C. hope D. allow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你为什么每天回家那么早？——因为我的父母不允许我放学后闲逛。 考查动词辨析。drive驾驶；warn警告；hope希望；allow允许。根据“me to hang out after school.”可知，此处表示父母不允许放学后到处逛。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，符合语境，故选D。 26. The talk show is ________ funny ________ it makes people laugh a lot. A. such; that B. enough; to C. too; to D. so; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个脱口秀节目如此有趣，以至于让人们大笑不止。 考查结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语；enough...to...足够……去做……；too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词。根据“funny”是形容词，以及“it makes people laugh a lot”可知，此处表达的是脱口秀节目非常有趣，以至于让人们大笑，应用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选D。 27. —Does your uncle still live in Beijing? —No. He ________ Beijing for many years. A. has left B. has left from C. has been away from D. has been away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔还住在北京吗？——不，他已经离开北京很多年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for many years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，并且和延续性动词连用，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，持续到现在，或可能持续下去。leave“离开”，是短暂性动词，其延续性动词是“be away from”，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用has been away from。故选C。 28. He didn’t take part in the party today. ________ he was busy. A. Perhaps B. Suddenly C. Whenever D. Quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天没有参加聚会。也许他很忙。 考查副词辨析。Perhaps也许；Suddenly突然；Whenever无论何时；Quickly快速地。根据“He didn’t take part in the party today.”可知，此处是推测他没参加聚会的原因，故选A。 29. Lingling offered ______ Betty to Lao She Teahouse. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lingling提议带Betty去老舍茶馆。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“提议做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应填动词不定式，故选B。 30. —How much does a railway ticket ________ from Tianjin to Beijing? —About 80 yuan. It ________ you about half an hour to get there. A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从天津到北京的火车票多少钱一张？——大约80元。到那里大约要花费你半小时。 考查动词词义辨析。take、pay、cost都有“花费”的意思。take通常用于“it takes sb some time to do sth”句型，表示做某事花费某人多长时间；pay主语通常是人，常与for搭配，表示“为……付款”；cost主语通常是物，表示“某物花费多少钱”。第一个空，主语“a railway ticket”是物，表示火车票花费多少钱，用cost；第二个空，根据“It...you about half an hour to get there.”可知，此处是“it takes sb some time to do sth”句型，所以用take。故选B。 31. —Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. —________ They are not old enough. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid so. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——应该允许青少年自己做决定。——我不这么认为。他们还不够大。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so.我不这么认为。I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样。I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意。I hope so.我希望如此。根据“They are not old enough.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no ____32____. At night, they used oil lamps (灯) for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to ____33____ life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车). “That is ____34____!” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to ____35____ all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and ____36____ his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work was finished in the fields, he threw himself into studying the materials, staying ____37____ till midnight. Finally, he made it after many ____38____. He fixed the windmill to the top of a wooden tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire (电线) was used to connect a bulb (灯泡) to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill ____39____. To their amazement, the bulb lit up (点亮). The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped ____40____. To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Born into poverty (贫穷), William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole ____41____. 32. A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity 33. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand 34. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important 35. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow 36. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learned about 37. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free 38. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meetings 39. A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned 40. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly 41. A. team B. club C. school D. village 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了非洲贫困家庭出身的William，面对没有电的生活，通过阅读自学，利用风车制造电力，不仅点亮了自己的生活，也为整个村庄带来了光明的故事。 【32题详解】 句意：他家住在一个没有电的村庄里。 gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据下文“At night, they used oil lamps (灯) for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.”可知，晚上他们用油灯照明，但油太贵买不起，由此可知，村庄里没有电。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：William想要改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据上文“William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no electricity.”可知，William家境贫困，村庄里没有电，由此可知，他是想要改善那里的生活。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：那太令人惊讶了！ amazing令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据下文“Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.”可知，尽管William不知道风车是什么，但他决定试一试，由此可知，他认为用风车把风变成电的想法是“令人惊讶的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：首先他必须收集所有的材料。 buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据下文“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and…his goal until he got what he wanted.”可知，William在附近的村庄里和表弟一起翻垃圾，直到得到他想要的东西，由此可知，他是去“收集”材料。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他在附近的村庄里和表弟一起翻垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到得到他想要的东西。 stuck to坚持；went over复习；looked into调查；learned about了解。根据下文“until he got what he wanted”可知，William坚持他的目标，直到得到他想要的东西，“stuck to”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他在田里干完农活后，就一头扎进材料的研究中，一直保持清醒直到半夜。 calm平静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据上文“he threw himself into studying the materials”及下文“till midnight”可知，William投入到材料的研究中，直到半夜，由此可知，他是保持“醒着”的状态。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，他在多次失败后成功了。 tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meetings会议。根据上文“Finally, he made it”及下文“He fixed the windmill to the top of a wood tower to catch wind.”可知，William最终成功了，他把风车固定在木塔的顶部来捕捉风，由此可知，他是经历了多次“失败”后成功了。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：风吹了，风车转动了。 fell落下；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据上文“He fixed the windmill to the top of a wood tower to catch wind.”可知，William把风车固定在木塔的顶部来捕捉风，由此可知，风吹了，风车“转动”了。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：William挥舞着双手，兴奋地跳了起来。 excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully仔细地；worriedly担心地。根据上文“To their amazement, the bulb lit up (点亮). The villagers cheered.”可知，灯泡亮了，村民们欢呼起来，由此可知，William看到灯泡亮了，应是“兴奋地”跳了起来。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他坚持阅读，自学，照亮了整个村庄。 team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据上文“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”可知，为了产生更多的能量，William为他的村庄建造了另一个风车，由此可知，他是照亮了整个“村庄”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Doodles (涂鸦) about Your Character! You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your fiends so that you don’t get nervous. You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. You are a person who is ambitious (有雄心的) and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you, you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. You should try to be a better listener. You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 42. Picture l tells something about a person ________. A. who is full of energy B. who is hard-working C. who is influenced easily D. who is clever 43. Which picture may you draw if you are afraid of being bored? A. Picture 1. B. Picture 2. C. Picture 3. D. Picture 4. 44. What advice can a self-centered person get according to the passage? A. Looking at his life carefully. B. Talking with his friends. C. Trying something new. D. Being a better listener. 45. If you have strong self-control, ________. A. you never show your weak side B. you dream of living a life to the fullest C. you are well organized D. you just follow your own dreams 46. What kind of text is this passage? A. A character test. B. A news report. C. A health survey. D. An art ad. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们可以通过分析他们的涂鸦来了解自己的性格特点。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others.”可知，图片1讲的是一个容易受影响的人。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of your greatest fears is being bored”可知，如果你害怕无聊，可能会画出图片2。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sometimes you may become self-centered...You should try to be a better listener.”可知，建议自我为中心的人成为更好的倾听者。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others.”可知，如果你有很强的自我控制力，那么你会追随自己的梦想。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，每幅图对应介绍了一种性格特点及建议，因此可以判断该文是一次性格测试。故选A。 B What happens to your computers, MP3 players and cell phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? “Most people just throw them away. In 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste (e-waste) and only recycled (回收) 6.5 million tons,” the United Nations said. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons of waste. China ranked second, with 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we treat it. “E-waste is a valuable ‘urban mine (城市矿藏)’,” said David Malone, the UN under-secretary-general (副秘书长). The gold, silver, iron (铁) and copper (铜) in e-waste around the world are worth (值得的) some $52 billion. These materials (材料) can be reused and help us save resources (资源). “But if people throw their electronics away, toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and people’s health,” Malone said. To help reduce e-waste, the first thing we can do is to buy longer-lasting electronic devices (设备). If you have unwanted electronic products, such as aging toys or cell phones, find a new home for them by giving them to charities. You can also see if there are any companies that offer recycling programmes for their products. For instance, an electronics company now offers people a discount (折扣) in China if they hand in their used products when buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used products and sell them at lower prices. 47. When a computer is broken or no longer wanted, most people usually ________. A. throw it away B. sell it to a second-hand shop C. put it in a closet D. give it to charities 48. How much e-waste was recycled in 2014? A. 41.8 million tons. B. 6.5 million tons. C. 7.1 million tons. D. 6 million tons. 49. The valuable materials in e-waste do NOT include ________. A. silver B. copper C. plastic D. iron 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. China produced the most electronic waste in 2014. B. E-waste does more harm to the environment than to people’s health. C. People can buy new products at lower prices if they sell their old ones. D. Some electronics companies have their own recycling programmes. 51. What does the story mainly tell us? A. How much e-waste people produce each year. B. What people can do to make money from e-waste. C. Why and how we should recycle e-waste. D. How e-waste has changed the environment 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电子垃圾的产生、影响以及如何处理电子垃圾。文章先指出当电脑等电子产品损坏或不再需要时，大多数人会扔掉它们，接着说明2014年全球电子垃圾的产生和回收情况，还阐述了电子垃圾有价值的一面和有害的一面，最后提出减少电子垃圾的方法。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most people just throw them away.”可知，当电脑坏了或者不想要了，大多数人通常会把它扔掉。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste (e-waste) and only recycled (回收) 6.5 million tons”可知，2014年全球回收了650万吨电子垃圾。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The gold, silver, iron (铁) and copper (铜) in e-waste around the world are worth (值得的) some $52 billion.”可知，电子垃圾中的有价值材料包括金、银、铁和铜，不包括塑料。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You can also see if there are any companies that offer recycling programmes for their products.”以及“For instance, an electronics company now offers people a discount (折扣) in China if they hand in their used products when buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used products and sell them at lower prices.”可知，一些电子公司有自己的回收计划，选项D正确。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先指出电子垃圾的产生情况，接着说明电子垃圾既有价值又有危害，最后提出减少电子垃圾的方法，所以文章主要告诉我们为什么要回收电子垃圾以及如何回收电子垃圾。故选C。 C Did you ever imagine flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot? Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes? It sounds like science fiction, right? Well, not anymore. An electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL, 电动垂直起降) aircraft (飞行器), also known as an air taxi, completed its first inter-city flight in Guangdong on Feb 27. The eVTOL aircraft started its journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This flight is an important development of this exciting new form of transport. Air taxis use high technology to take off and land vertically like a helicopter, which doesn’t need long runways. Instead of using traditional combustion engines, air taxis use electric motors. These air taxis have propellers placed all over them to help them stay balanced. They also use lithiumion batteries to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast. With a central command center that keeps an eye on the flight, some of them can fly without a pilot. There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic, with their direct point-to-point travel saving valuable time for urban people. Except this benefit, as an eco-friendly choice, air taxis produce fewer emissions than traditional cars, improving urban air quality. However, air taxis also need special places to take off and land, which means they need eVTOL airports called “vertiports”. Now researchers are trying to make full use of the existing (现有的) small airports to serve as “vertiports”. And with plans to fly at low altitudes (纬度) in cities, there’s still much work to be done to keep everyone safe. 52. Why does the author use the questions in paragraph 1? A. To carry out a survey. B. To show the author’s dream. C. To interest readers. D. To begin a science fiction. 53. What helps air taxis stay balanced? A. A helicopter. B. Propellers. C. Lithiumion batteries. D. Combustion engines. 54. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean? A. Problem. B. Choice. C. Way. D. Advantage. 55. According to the last paragraph, what may next researches focus on? A. How to fly higher and more safely. B. How to improve urban air quality. C. How to fly at low altitudes more safely. D. How to build more new airports for air taxis. 56. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A new form of transport. B. The history of air taxis. C. The popularity of air taxis. D. The forms of transport. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式——空中出租车。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Did you ever imagine flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot? Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes”可知作者通过这两个问句引出文章的主题——空中出租车，引起读者阅读的兴趣。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These air taxis have propellers placed all over them to help them stay balanced.”可知这些空中出租车都装有螺旋桨，以帮助它们保持平衡。故选B。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic, with their direct point-to-point travel saving valuable time for urban people. Except this benefit, as an eco-friendly choice, air taxis produce fewer emissions than traditional cars, improving urban air quality.”可知空中出租车可以帮助改善拥挤的交通，它们的直接点对点旅行为城市居民节省了宝贵的时间，空中出租车的排放量比传统汽车少，改善了城市空气质量，这些都是空中出租车的好处，故划线部分意为“好处”，和advantage意义相近。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And with plans to fly at low altitudes (纬度) in cities, there’s still much work to be done to keep everyone safe.”可知随着在城市低空飞行的计划，要保证每个人的安全，还有很多工作要做，所以接下来的研究会集中在如何在低空飞行更安全。故选C。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式——空中出租车，以选项A“一种新的交通方式”为标题最合适。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Alice, help me! ____57____ B: Hey, Wei Ming. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much stress. A: ____58____ B: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too. A: I totally (完全地) agree. ____59____ This can help me relax and be healthier. B: Yes. ____60____ A: I think so, too. ____61____ B: It’s my pleasure. A. My parents often fight a lot. B. It’s because they want me to get good grades. C. I need more time to do my homework. D. You won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time. E. Thanks for your advice. F. I need more free time to do activities. G. My parents push me too hard about school. 【答案】57. G 58. B 59. F 60. D 61. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了魏明向爱丽丝寻求建议，关于如何缓解父母给他过多的压力。 【57题详解】 根据“Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much stress.”可知，是魏明的父母给了他太多的压力，他向爱丽丝求助，选项G“我父母在学业上给了我很大压力”符合语境。故选G。 【58题详解】 根据“Ask them why they give you so much stress.”可知，魏明应向爱丽丝解释原因，选项B“因为他们想让我取得好成绩”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“This can help me relax and be healthier.”以及“Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too.”可知，魏明觉得自己也应该多做一些活动来放松自己，选项F“我需要更多的空暇时间来做活动”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes.”可知，爱丽丝同意魏明的想法，故给出观点进一步支持这个观点，选项D“如果你一直很有压力的话，你也不会取得好成绩”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“It’s my pleasure.”可知，魏明应向爱丽丝表达了感谢，选项E“谢谢你的建议”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 六、完成句子（本大题共10分） A）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 62. 坚持下去，就会成功。 ________ ________ it and you’ll make it. 【答案】 ①. Stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】stick to“坚持下去”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Stick；to。 63. 这个问题没有明确的正确与错误的界限。 There’s no clear ________ ________ between right and wrong on this problem. 【答案】 ①. dividing ②. line 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“界限”，用名词短语“dividing line”，其中“dividing”是形容词，意为“起区分作用的”，“line”是名词，意为“线”，两者组合起来表示“分界线、界限”，符合语境。故填dividing；line。 64. 汤姆撞倒了这个盒子。 Tom ________ ________ the box. 【答案】 ①. knocked ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“撞倒”，用动词短语“knock down”，且由语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以“knock”要用过去式“knocked”。故填knocked；down。 65. 愚公应该修路而不是移山。 Yu Gong should build a road ________ ________ moving the mountains. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，instead of是固定短语，意为“而不是”，后接动名词形式。故填instead；of。 66. 在同一年，他建造了第一根避雷针。 In the same year, he built the first ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. lightning ②. rod 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“避雷针”。lightning rod“避雷针”，此处指第一根避雷针，用单数形式即可。故填lightning；rod。 B）词形转换。根据句意，用括号内所给词的中文提示或适当形式填空。 67. Mr. Green has t________ us history for two years. 【答案】taught##aught 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生教我们历史已经两年了。根据“has”和“for two years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“has+动词的过去分词”，结合首字母提示和语境可知，此处表达的是“教”，英文表达是teach，其过去分词是taught。故填taught。 68. ChatGPT is one of the most amazing i________. I think it will change the world. 【答案】inventions##nventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：ChatGPT是最令人惊叹的发明之一。我认为它将改变世界。根据“one of the most amazing”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，invention“发明”，名词，符合语境，且其复数形式为inventions。故填inventions。 69. When I was young, I h________ eating vegetables. But now I love them. 【答案】hated##ated 【解析】 【详解】句意：我小时候讨厌吃蔬菜。但现在我喜欢它们了。根据“But now I love them.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示小时候讨厌吃蔬菜；hate“讨厌”符合语境；When I was young表明时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hated。 70. My elder brother is ________ (有创造力的). He is always full of ideas. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥是有创造力的。他总是充满想法。根据“is”可知，横线处需填形容词，有创造力的英文为“creative”，为形容词词性。故填creative。 71. ________ (近来), I have learnt a lot about his stories. 【答案】Recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：近来，我了解了很多关于他的故事。“近来”在英文中常用副词“recently”来表达，用于描述动作发生的时间，且该词位于句首时首字母需大写。故填Recently。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Some years ago, our head teacher Mrs. Waters decided to start a school newspaper and get some students to do it. She thought the newspaper would help us learn more about school life. We liked her idea. Some of my friends joined the newspaper team soon. I’d always loved writing and drawing, so I joined the team, too. My parents were satisfied with me. They thought I was doing something meaningful. And they often came along to give me advice. My first job was writing a report on a sports project. It was hard for me, because I never wrote anything like that. Dad told me it was similar in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. With his help, I did a good job on my report. Sometimes the team didn’t use what I’d written or drawn, but I didn’t mind. I just told myself to do better the next time. I’m now one of the editors (编辑). We think about what goes into the newspaper. We also correct mistakes in people’s articles. I’m busy with these things every day, but I really enjoy doing them. 72. Mrs. Waters started a ________ to help students learn more about school life. 73. The writer’s parents ________ with him because they thought he was doing something meaningful. 74. With his dad’s help, the writer wrote a report on ________. 75. When the team didn’t use the writer’s articles or drawings, he just told himself ________. 76. The writer is busy with a lot of things every day, but ________. 【答案】72. school newspaper 73. were satisfied 74. a sports project 75. to do better the next time 76. he really enjoys doing them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了多年前班主任沃特斯夫人决定创办校报，作者因喜爱写作和绘画加入校报团队，从最初写体育项目报道到成为编辑，在这个过程中作者虽有困难但乐在其中。 【72题详解】 根据第一段“Some years ago, our head teacher Mrs. Waters decided to start a school newspaper and get some students to do it. She thought the newspaper would help us learn more about school life.”可知，沃特斯夫人创办了一份校报来帮助学生更多地了解学校生活。故填school newspaper。 【73题详解】 根据第二段“My parents were satisfied with me. They thought I was doing something meaningful.”可知，作者的父母对他很满意，因为他们认为他正在做一些有意义的事情。故填were satisfied。 【74题详解】 根据第三段“My first job was writing a report on a sports project. It was hard for me, because I never wrote anything like that. Dad told me it was similar in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. With his help, I did a good job on my report.”可知，在爸爸的帮助下，作者写了一篇关于体育项目的报道。故填a sports project。 【75题详解】 根据第三段“Sometimes the team didn’t use what I’d written or drawn, but I didn’t mind. I just told myself to do better the next time.”可知，当团队没有采用作者的文章或绘画时，他只是告诉自己下次要做得更好。故填to do better the next time。 【76题详解】 根据最后一段“I’m busy with these things every day, but I really enjoy doing them.”可知，作者每天忙于很多事情，但他真的很喜欢做这些事情。故填he really enjoys doing them。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Heavy Snowstorm Last winter, a small town experienced a heavy snowstorm (暴雪). It snowed for three days, and the weather was very c____77____. The streets and houses were covered in thick snow. Tom, a 12-year-old boy, woke up early and looked o____78____ of the window. He saw that everything was white. The trees, cars and roads were all hidden under the snow. He felt very e____79____ because he didn’t have to go to school that day. However, the snowstorm made life d____80____ for many people. The roads were too slippery (滑的) to walk on, and some cars could not move. The power lines were also broken, so there was no e____81____ in some houses. Tom’s family decided to help their neighbours. They put on warm c____82____ and went outside. They used shovels (铲) to clear the snow from the road. Their neighbour, Mrs Green, was an old woman who lived alone. She could not go out to b____83____ food, so Tom’s mother brought her some bread and milk. After three days, the snow finally s____84____. The town slowly returned to normal. The people were very happy because they had helped each other during the s____85____. Tom learned that even small actions can make a big d____86____. 【答案】77. cold##old 78. out##ut 79. excited##xcited 80. difficult##ifficult 81. electricity##letricity 82. clothes##lothes 83. buy##uy 84. stopped##topped 85. snowstorm##nowstorm 86. difference##ifference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小镇经历了一场暴风雪，描述了暴风雪带来的影响以及小镇居民互相帮助的故事，还介绍了汤姆从这次经历中学到的道理。 【77题详解】 句意：雪下了三天，天气非常冷。根据“a heavy snowstorm (暴雪)”及首字母提示可知，此处指天气寒冷，“寒冷的”英文表达为cold。故填cold。 【78题详解】 句意：12岁的男孩汤姆醒得很早，向窗外望去。look out of the window是固定短语，意为“向窗外看”。故填out。 【79题详解】 句意：他感到非常兴奋，因为那天他不用去上学。根据“because he didn’t have to go to school that day”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不用上学所以感到兴奋，“兴奋的”英文表达为excited，修饰人。故填excited。 【80题详解】 句意：然而，暴风雪让许多人的生活变得困难。根据“The roads were too slippery (滑的) to walk on, and some cars could not move.”及首字母提示可知，暴风雪让生活变得困难，“困难的”英文表达为difficult。故填difficult。 【81题详解】 句意：电线也断了，所以一些房子里没有电。根据“The power lines were also broken”及首字母提示可知，电线断了所以没电，“电”英文表达为electricity。故填electricity。 【82题详解】 句意：他们穿上暖和的衣服出去了。根据“put on warm”及首字母提示可知，是穿上暖和的衣服，“衣服”英文表达为clothes，常用复数形式。故填clothes。 【83题详解】 句意：她不能出去买食物，所以汤姆的妈妈给她带了一些面包和牛奶。根据“so Tom’s mother brought her some bread and milk”及首字母提示可知，这里表示因为年纪太大，不能独自出去买食物，“买”英文表达为buy，此处为动词不定式，用动词原形。故填buy。 【84题详解】 句意：三天后，雪终于停了。根据“The town slowly returned to normal.”及首字母提示可知，雪停了，小镇恢复了往日的状态。“停止”英文表达为stop，文章时态为一般过去时。故填stopped。 【85题详解】 句意：人们非常高兴，因为他们在暴风雪期间互相帮助。根据“a heavy snowstorm (暴雪)”及首字母提示可知，此处表示大家在暴风雪期间互相帮助。故填snowstorm。 【86题详解】 句意：汤姆了解到，即使是很小的行动也能产生很大的影响。make a big difference是固定短语，意为“产生很大影响”。故填difference。 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 87. 转眼间，这是你初中生活的第二年，在这一年的时间里，你发生了哪些变化？ 请根据下面内容要点以“My changes”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 1. 过去我很害羞，现在我享受与他人交流； 2. 理解父母，每天会花更多的时间与父母谈谈学校生活； 3. 乐于助人，常主动帮助同学解决问题； 4. 坚持锻炼，积极参加体育活动； 5. 对任何事物保持好奇心，好奇心赋予我勇气； 6. 你的感受。 参考词汇：对……感到好奇be curious about ... 要求：请将所缺信息补充完整，文章必须包含所有提示内容，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 I’m in Grade 8 now and since I became a middle school student, I have ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I’m in Grade 8 now and since I became a middle school student, I have changed a lot. I used to be shy, but now I enjoy communicating with others. I understand my parents better, sharing my school life daily. Besides helping classmates with problems, I keep exercising, join sports actively, and be curious about everything—it makes me brave. These changes help me grow, and I believe I’ll progress more. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中个人成长变化的要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给开头，总体说变化很大，为下文介绍自己的变化作铺垫； 第二步，具体介绍自己在性格、与父母关系、帮助他人、运动和好奇心等方面的变化； 第三步，总结全文，表明这些变化让自己成长得更好，相信未来会取得更多进步。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be shy过去很害羞 ②enjoy communicating with others喜欢与他人交流 ③Besides此外 ④be curious about对……感到好奇 [高分句型] ①I used to be shy, but now I enjoy communicating with others. (but连接两个转折关系的句子，对比过去和现在的性格变化) ②These changes help me grow, and I believe I’ll progress more. (and连接两个并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026（1）八年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共65分） 一、听力理解（共16小题；1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） 第一节 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. How many students are there in Daming’s school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 6,400. B. About 6,500. C. About 6,700. 5. Why does Tommy like cycling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s interesting. 6. What is the rule for Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t go home late. B. He can’t be late for school. C. He can’t go to bed late. 7. What does the man think of the lecture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Too long. B. Helpful but boring. C. Helpful and interesting. 8. What was the matter with Henry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was caught in the snow. B. He got hurt yesterday. C. He caught a cold. 第三节听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Lingling go yesterday? A. To the science museum. B. To the post office. C. To the school library. 10. What did Lingling do there? A. She talked with the robots. B. She played chess with the robots. C. She bought some gifts for her friends. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Jerry talk about in the club? A. Places of interest. B. Natural environment. C. Wonders. 12. What do we know about Kate? A. She likes man-made wonders better. B. She likes natural wonders better. C. She wants to join Jerry’s club. 13. Which place did Kate visit last autumn? A. The Grand Canyon. B. The Great Wall. C. Victoria Falls. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 15. What did Li Hua think of the food? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 16. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Eric is ________ blind child and now he studies at a special school for ________ blind. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 18. —I have________ finished my homework. What about you? —No, not________. I need another hour. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. yet; already D. already; yet 19. The storybook is full of ________ roles, like a dog that can write poems. A. satisfied B. real C. imaginative D. priceless 20. I want to buy ________ for my mother’s birthday. A. special something B. something special C. anything special D. special anything 21. The doctor kept working for a long time, so he decided to stop ________ and have a rest. A. works B. to work C. worked D. working 22. —What’s the ________ of the novel? —Love and peace. A. message B. news C. advice D. information 23. Our dream will come true ________ we don’t give up trying easily. A. as good as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as well as 24. At the weekend, the shopping mall is always ________ with people. A. empty B. clean C. crowded D. satisfied 25. —Lucy, why do you return home so early every day? —Because my parents don’t ________ me to hang out after school. A. drive B. warn C. hope D. allow 26. The talk show is ________ funny ________ it makes people laugh a lot. A. such; that B. enough; to C. too; to D. so; that 27. —Does your uncle still live in Beijing? —No. He ________ Beijing for many years. A. has left B. has left from C. has been away from D. has been away 28. He didn’t take part in the party today. ________ he was busy. A. Perhaps B. Suddenly C. Whenever D. Quickly 29. Lingling offered ______ Betty to Lao She Teahouse. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 30. —How much does a railway ticket ________ from Tianjin to Beijing? —About 80 yuan. It ________ you about half an hour to get there. A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes 31. —Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. —________ They are not old enough. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid so. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope so. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no ____32____. At night, they used oil lamps (灯) for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to ____33____ life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车). “That is ____34____!” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to ____35____ all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and ____36____ his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work was finished in the fields, he threw himself into studying the materials, staying ____37____ till midnight. Finally, he made it after many ____38____. He fixed the windmill to the top of a wooden tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire (电线) was used to connect a bulb (灯泡) to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill ____39____. To their amazement, the bulb lit up (点亮). The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped ____40____. To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Born into poverty (贫穷), William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole ____41____. 32. A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity 33. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand 34. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important 35. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow 36. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learned about 37. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free 38. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meetings 39. A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned 40. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly 41. A. team B. club C. school D. village 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Doodles (涂鸦) about Your Character! You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your fiends so that you don’t get nervous. You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. You are a person who is ambitious (有雄心的) and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you, you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. You should try to be a better listener. You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 42. Picture l tells something about a person ________. A. who is full of energy B. who is hard-working C. who is influenced easily D. who is clever 43. Which picture may you draw if you are afraid of being bored? A. Picture 1. B. Picture 2. C. Picture 3. D. Picture 4. 44. What advice can a self-centered person get according to the passage? A. Looking at his life carefully. B. Talking with his friends. C. Trying something new. D. Being a better listener. 45. If you have strong self-control, ________. A. you never show your weak side B. you dream of living a life to the fullest C. you are well organized D. you just follow your own dreams 46. What kind of text is this passage? A. A character test. B. A news report. C. A health survey. D. An art ad. B What happens to your computers, MP3 players and cell phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? “Most people just throw them away. In 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste (e-waste) and only recycled (回收) 6.5 million tons,” the United Nations said. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons of waste. China ranked second, with 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we treat it. “E-waste is a valuable ‘urban mine (城市矿藏)’,” said David Malone, the UN under-secretary-general (副秘书长). The gold, silver, iron (铁) and copper (铜) in e-waste around the world are worth (值得的) some $52 billion. These materials (材料) can be reused and help us save resources (资源). “But if people throw their electronics away, toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and people’s health,” Malone said. To help reduce e-waste, the first thing we can do is to buy longer-lasting electronic devices (设备). If you have unwanted electronic products, such as aging toys or cell phones, find a new home for them by giving them to charities. You can also see if there are any companies that offer recycling programmes for their products. For instance, an electronics company now offers people a discount (折扣) in China if they hand in their used products when buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used products and sell them at lower prices. 47. When a computer is broken or no longer wanted, most people usually ________. A. throw it away B. sell it to a second-hand shop C. put it in a closet D. give it to charities 48. How much e-waste was recycled in 2014? A. 41.8 million tons. B. 6.5 million tons. C. 7.1 million tons. D. 6 million tons. 49. The valuable materials in e-waste do NOT include ________. A. silver B. copper C. plastic D. iron 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. China produced the most electronic waste in 2014. B. E-waste does more harm to the environment than to people’s health. C. People can buy new products at lower prices if they sell their old ones. D. Some electronics companies have their own recycling programmes. 51. What does the story mainly tell us? A. How much e-waste people produce each year. B. What people can do to make money from e-waste. C. Why and how we should recycle e-waste. D. How e-waste has changed the environment C Did you ever imagine flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot? Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes? It sounds like science fiction, right? Well, not anymore. An electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL, 电动垂直起降) aircraft (飞行器), also known as an air taxi, completed its first inter-city flight in Guangdong on Feb 27. The eVTOL aircraft started its journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This flight is an important development of this exciting new form of transport. Air taxis use high technology to take off and land vertically like a helicopter, which doesn’t need long runways. Instead of using traditional combustion engines, air taxis use electric motors. These air taxis have propellers placed all over them to help them stay balanced. They also use lithiumion batteries to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast. With a central command center that keeps an eye on the flight, some of them can fly without a pilot. There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic, with their direct point-to-point travel saving valuable time for urban people. Except this benefit, as an eco-friendly choice, air taxis produce fewer emissions than traditional cars, improving urban air quality. However, air taxis also need special places to take off and land, which means they need eVTOL airports called “vertiports”. Now researchers are trying to make full use of the existing (现有的) small airports to serve as “vertiports”. And with plans to fly at low altitudes (纬度) in cities, there’s still much work to be done to keep everyone safe. 52. Why does the author use the questions in paragraph 1? A. To carry out a survey. B. To show the author’s dream. C. To interest readers. D. To begin a science fiction. 53. What helps air taxis stay balanced? A. A helicopter. B. Propellers. C. Lithiumion batteries. D. Combustion engines. 54. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean? A. Problem. B. Choice. C. Way. D. Advantage. 55. According to the last paragraph, what may next researches focus on? A. How to fly higher and more safely. B. How to improve urban air quality. C. How to fly at low altitudes more safely. D. How to build more new airports for air taxis. 56. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A new form of transport. B. The history of air taxis. C. The popularity of air taxis. D. The forms of transport. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Alice, help me! ____57____ B: Hey, Wei Ming. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much stress. A: ____58____ B: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too. A: I totally (完全地) agree. ____59____ This can help me relax and be healthier. B: Yes. ____60____ A: I think so, too. ____61____ B: It’s my pleasure. A. My parents often fight a lot. B. It’s because they want me to get good grades. C. I need more time to do my homework. D. You won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time. E. Thanks for your advice. F. I need more free time to do activities. G. My parents push me too hard about school. 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 六、完成句子（本大题共10分） A）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 62. 坚持下去，就会成功。 ________ ________ it and you’ll make it. 63. 这个问题没有明确的正确与错误的界限。 There’s no clear ________ ________ between right and wrong on this problem. 64. 汤姆撞倒了这个盒子。 Tom ________ ________ the box. 65. 愚公应该修路而不是移山。 Yu Gong should build a road ________ ________ moving the mountains. 66. 在同一年，他建造了第一根避雷针。 In the same year, he built the first ________ ________. B）词形转换。根据句意，用括号内所给词的中文提示或适当形式填空。 67. Mr. Green has t________ us history for two years. 68. ChatGPT is one of the most amazing i________. I think it will change the world. 69. When I was young, I h________ eating vegetables. But now I love them. 70. My elder brother is ________ (有创造力的). He is always full of ideas. 71. ________ (近来), I have learnt a lot about his stories. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Some years ago, our head teacher Mrs. Waters decided to start a school newspaper and get some students to do it. She thought the newspaper would help us learn more about school life. We liked her idea. Some of my friends joined the newspaper team soon. I’d always loved writing and drawing, so I joined the team, too. My parents were satisfied with me. They thought I was doing something meaningful. And they often came along to give me advice. My first job was writing a report on a sports project. It was hard for me, because I never wrote anything like that. Dad told me it was similar in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. With his help, I did a good job on my report. Sometimes the team didn’t use what I’d written or drawn, but I didn’t mind. I just told myself to do better the next time. I’m now one of the editors (编辑). We think about what goes into the newspaper. We also correct mistakes in people’s articles. I’m busy with these things every day, but I really enjoy doing them. 72. Mrs. Waters started a ________ to help students learn more about school life. 73. The writer’s parents ________ with him because they thought he was doing something meaningful. 74. With his dad’s help, the writer wrote a report on ________. 75. When the team didn’t use the writer’s articles or drawings, he just told himself ________. 76. The writer is busy with a lot of things every day, but ________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Heavy Snowstorm Last winter, a small town experienced a heavy snowstorm (暴雪). It snowed for three days, and the weather was very c____77____. The streets and houses were covered in thick snow. Tom, a 12-year-old boy, woke up early and looked o____78____ of the window. He saw that everything was white. The trees, cars and roads were all hidden under the snow. He felt very e____79____ because he didn’t have to go to school that day. However, the snowstorm made life d____80____ for many people. The roads were too slippery (滑的) to walk on, and some cars could not move. The power lines were also broken, so there was no e____81____ in some houses. Tom’s family decided to help their neighbours. They put on warm c____82____ and went outside. They used shovels (铲) to clear the snow from the road. Their neighbour, Mrs Green, was an old woman who lived alone. She could not go out to b____83____ food, so Tom’s mother brought her some bread and milk. After three days, the snow finally s____84____. The town slowly returned to normal. The people were very happy because they had helped each other during the s____85____. Tom learned that even small actions can make a big d____86____. 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 87. 转眼间，这是你初中生活的第二年，在这一年的时间里，你发生了哪些变化？ 请根据下面内容要点以“My changes”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 1. 过去我很害羞，现在我享受与他人交流； 2. 理解父母，每天会花更多的时间与父母谈谈学校生活； 3. 乐于助人，常主动帮助同学解决问题； 4. 坚持锻炼，积极参加体育活动； 5. 对任何事物保持好奇心，好奇心赋予我勇气； 6. 你的感受。 参考词汇：对……感到好奇be curious about ... 要求：请将所缺信息补充完整，文章必须包含所有提示内容，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 I’m in Grade 8 now and since I became a middle school student, I have ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $