精品解析：江苏省天一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

江苏省天一中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语学科 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man probably? A. A patient. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 2. Where are the speakers? A In a hotel. B. In a car. C. In a garden. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. A classmate. C. A hairdresser. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Change a shirt. B. Return a suit. C. Buy a tie. 5. What is the man’s favorite instrument now? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think the weather will be like tomorrow morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. How many times has the man gone surfing? A. Four times. B. Eight times. C. Sixteen times. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8. What time did the accident happen? A. At about 3:00 p.m. B. At about 1:00 p.m. C. At about 12:00 p.m. 9. What happened to the woman? A. She fell off the chair. B. She was hit by a falling file. C. She got a big cut on her head. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 11. According to the man, what was he doing when the woman called? A. Working. B. Having a drink. C. Cooking. 12. How does the woman feel about the man’s words? A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Whether to buy a television. B. Where to buy a television. C When to buy a television. 14 What is the original price of the flat-screen TV? A. $300. B. $400. C. $500. 15. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch videos in the store. B. Compare the prices of TVs. C. Figure out the time to go to another store. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Ring up Video Plus. B. Go to a gas station. C. Buy an MP4. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Recommending a hotel. B. Inviting listeners to join a club. C. Introducing arrangements of a vacation. 18. Where will the guests have breakfast? A. In the kitchen. B. In the Green Room. C In the Red Room. 19. When can the guests find the fitness trainer? A. From 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. B. From 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. C. From 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. The hotel gym is open nine hours a day. B. Lunches and drinks are included in the price. C. The guests will have a different dinner on Saturday. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Climate change could have large impacts on food production across the world. Rising temperatures might boost crop production in cold regions but negatively impact production in warmer areas. Wheat and rice — which benefit from more CO2 in the atmosphere — could see growing output, while corn and sorghum (高粱) could see a decline with warmer temperatures. Farmers can adjust their practices to a warmer climate in four key ways: Farmers can change WHAT they plant. This could be an entirely different type of crop: corn instead of wheat. Or a different variety of a specific crop. FOUR KEY WAYS Farmers can change WHERE crops are planted. If temperatures rise in fall, crop production can shift north or southwards towards more suitable temperatures. Farmers can change HOW crops are managed. Giving crops the right amount of water, nutrition, and protection from insects and disease can help reduce some impacts of climate change. Farmers can change WHEN they plant. Farmers can plant earlier or later in the year, depending on when spring arrives. Adjusting planting dates requires no additional cost or work. A recent study by experts modeled three adaptation methods — changing WHAT, changing WHEN and changing both of them. The chart below shows their impact on the output of corn, rice, sorghum, soybean (大豆) and wheat. These three adaptation methods can already go some way to relieve climate pressures in some countries. But, of course, we don’t only care about crop production at the global level. If farmers in particular regions — especially those that are most food-insecure cannot adapt to climate change this is still a major problem. So there is more we can do in the future. 1. What should farmers change if they are short of money and labour? A. WHAT. B. WHERE. C. HOW. D. WHEN. 2. Which crop may benefit most if farmers plant improved varieties? A. Rice. B. Corn. C. Sorghum. D. Wheat. 3. What should be done in the future? A To adopt the three methods. B. To help the farmers in need. C. To focus on crop production. D. To move to colder regions. B I was born in a small town in Pakistan called Quetta in 1980. When I was a little boy of about ten years old, I developed an interest in calligraphy. Back then we only had a TV channel with limited programs. One of the programs was about learning calligraphy. I was engaged and spent several years learning different calligraphy scripts (笔迹) in the Urdu language. After graduation, I came to Dubai, UAE, falling in love with the architecture and high-rise buildings. I wanted to shoot the amazing beauty from different angles. So I bought a camera and learned photography, joined photography groups and attended workshops. After a few years, I got bored of photographing landscapes and cityscapes. Seven years ago, while going through the photography blogs and looking through others’ works, I read the term called “light painting”, a photography technique that allows you to draw in space. I started experimenting with that and soon it hit me: why not bring back my passion for calligraphy using light painting technique? Since that day, I’ve been drawing light calligraphy. To achieve the best results, I decided to build the lights myself. The best part about my work is that they are not photoshopped. I prefer to get the results straight out of the camera. I don’t even turn over the images. To achieve that, I have to write in reverse (倒置) and that took a lot of practice to get it right. Currently, I’m working on the idea of bringing abandoned places back to life, including buildings which have lost their charm and are hidden in darkness. Through my photography, I try to employ light calligraphy by writing a word that attaches a deep meaning to those places and telling stories behind them. In this way, I hope people will revisit these places and appreciate the real reason for their construction. 4. What can be implied from the author’s experience in Quetta? A. He had access to plenty art resources. B. He was fond of calligraphy channels. C. He grasped scripts of many languages. D. He was willing to dig into calligraphy. 5. What made the author interested in taking pictures in Dubai? A. Visual impacts of structures. B. Remarkable urban planning. C. Mysterious building stories. D. Odd angles of architecture. 6. How did the author enhance the effects of light calligraphy? A. By learning from others. B. By sticking to originality. C. By beautifying his photos. D. By drawing in open space. 7. What is the author's role in practicing his current idea? A. A calligrapher recording meanings. B. An artist regenerating forgotten sites. C. A photographer revealing beauty. D. A historian looking for ignored areas. C Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands, high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate international markets with their unique products. As consumers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown popular. But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes(拿铁)that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu proves that. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300 shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get, the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To promote a product. B. To introduce the topic. C. To present an argument. D. To show the present situation. 9. What does the underlined word “penetrate” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Reject B. Ignore C. Enter D. Quit 10. What does the example of Chagee’s tea lattes show? A. Price matters most to consumers. B. Some local brands achieve high pricing. C. cheap local brands are popular in China. D. Chinese tea chains outperform foreign ones. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Charm of Chinese luxury Brands B. Why Milk Tea Brands Win the hearts C. From Local Toy to Global Hit: Pop Mart leads the Way D. From Foreign Trends to Local Love: Chinese Brands Shine D Cold winters can be extra annoying for people who wear eyeglasses. Whenever they come indoors, their glasses practically always fog up, just like when warm air from a car’s heater hits a cold windscreen. When you enter a house from the extremely cold outdoors, the warm air around you cools. This causes some of the water vapor (水蒸气) in the air to turn into small drops of water. If you have glasses, nearby tiny water drops will attach to the glasses and fog them up, explains Alexander Henn, who developed a new coating made from tree waste. Henn dealt with the problem by using a renewable waste product — lignin (木质素) a combination made from smaller building blocks. Woody plants contain lots of lignin, which keeps them hard and strong. “Here in Finland, we have a lot of trees. Everyone knows that you can build with the wood, or you can make paper or cloth from it, but most of those processes don’t use a tree’s lignin, which ends up as a waste product,” Henn says. The researchers were working with lignin nanoparticles (纳米粒子) before starting thinking about fog. To make them, the scientists put mini-lignin pieces in a specially made liquid. When they poured that liquid into water, the lignin gathered together, forming tiny groups in the water. Each one was about 100 nanometers in size. Those tiny bits were hydrophilic, which means they love water. Coating glass with water-loving lignin bits would change how its surface interacts with water. The nanoparticles wanted to hold onto the water, which would make them spread out across the glass surface. If that water spreads out enough, the small water drops will form a continuous thin layer. Although the glasses are now wet, they might not be foggy. There was just one problem. “You could see the particles,” Henn says. So putting lignin bits on glass would make it look a bit dirty. This encouraged Henn to make the lignin particles 50 nanometers across so they would go unnoticed. “Lignin can do many different things, including being used as an incredible renewable resource. Besides, it can take in light in interesting ways,” he adds. 12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. What troubles glasses wearers. B. How to keep your glasses clear. C. Why glasses turn foggy in winter. D. How water vapor becomes water drops. 13. What can be inferred from Henn’s words in paragraph 3? A. Lignin is a rare element in trees. B. Finland has created much wood waste. C. Trees in Finland are used unreasonably. D. Lignin’s role is often ignored in Finland. 14 How did lignin help rid glasses of fog? A. By dividing water drops into nanoparticles. B. By forming a thin layer of water on the glass. C. By stopping water vapor from becoming water. D. By taking in water and keeping the glasses dry. 15. What is Henn’s solution to the disadvantage of the lignin coating? A. Creating recyclable lignin. B. Making smaller lignin bits. C. Applying lignin in wider areas. D. Exploring ways to clean eyeglasses. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day, we face a series of opportunities to do the right thing. Sometimes we seize(抓住) those moments; other times, we don’t. ____16____ And what drives some people to take the moral high ground? Jessie Sun interviewed 952 people about the motivations(动机) for moral behavior and the changes they wished to make in their lives in order to become more morally good. When we think about morals we often think about making “personal sacrifices(牺牲)” for the greater good. In Sun’s study, she found that nearly half of the participants said they were most encouraged to become more moral for themselves. ____17____ And fewer participants said that they most wanted to benefit friends and people in general. Moreover, many people believe that acting more morally—for example, being more thoughtful, more open-minded—would increase their own well-being. The more they believed that their moral change would have positive results for themselves, the more they reported being encouraged to make that change. ____18____ That was the most surprising finding in the study. ____19____ Interestingly, participants generally expected possible harms to themselves and others if they were honest. You can imagine that some people regularly tell white lies to save other people’s feelings, and they believe it would be hurtful if they were honest. Researchers also asked people about the things they’d like to improve about themselves. If they’re extremely shy, they usually want to become more comfortable in social situations. But if they aren’t especially honest or thoughtful, they usually won’t improve those aspects of their lives on purpose. ____20____ A. How can we become more moral? B. So, why do we make these choices? C. Being moral just isn’t what most people consider first. D. Being moral means different things to different people. E. But people see some disadvantages of being moral, too. F. In short, many people want to become more moral for their own benefits. G. Sixteen percent said that they most wanted to become more moral for their family. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Since 2017, a handmade wooden cabinet (储藏柜) in the lobby of the Caldwell Police Department has quietly been making a powerful impact. Known as the Blessing Box, the cabinet___21___as a place where anyone in need can find essentials such as nonperishable food, hygiene products, baby items, and other daily necessities. What makes it___22___meaningful is that it is available around the clock, every single day of the year,___23___both convenience and dignity (尊严) to people who might otherwise___24___without.  The___25___started with one officer and his family, who wanted a simple way to help neighbors___26___ with basic needs. What began as a small act of ___27___has, over the years,___28___into a sustained community effort. From individuals___29___canned goods to entire schools organizing food drives, the box has become a gathering point for____30____.  “Even elementary students do fundraising and service projects, and they____31____ with stuff all the time,” said Liz Godina, Victim Witness Coordinator at the department. “It’s always great to see the____32____, especially the local youth doing that.”  With the police department lobby open 24/7, the Blessing Box remains____33____to anyone, anytime. Liz believes it will remain part of Caldwell for years to come: “It’ll be here forever. It really goes to show we can all make a____34____.”  The Blessing Box is more than a cabinet — it has become a lasting____35____of compassion and community spirit. 21. A. serves B. views C. designs D. proves 22. A. actually B. slightly C. especially D. eventually 23. A. allowing B. casting C. exposing D. offering 24. A. go B. do C. play D. exist 25. A. result B. idea C. behavior D. bond 26. A. sticking B. competing C. arguing D. struggling 27. A. honor B. kindness C. devotion D. donation 28. A. broken B. fallen C. grown D. put 29. A. dropping off B. paying off C. taking off D. keeping off 30. A. patience B. honesty C. bravery D. generosity 31. A. link B. meet C. come D. deal 32. A. school B. community C. family D. hospital 33. A. accessible B. comfortable C. valuable D. fashionable 34. A. promise B. decision C. difference D. mistake 35. A. power B. symbol C. pattern D. guideline 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lost in the city’s concrete jungle, urban residents ____36____(eager) look forward to connecting with nature on weekends. One natural forest frequented by people in Sichuan province is Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. ____37____(span)120 square kilometers, this bamboo forest is the largest primeval(原始的)bamboo park in China, maintaining a mild winter climate ____38____ rarely drops below 0℃. During the winter season, when many parts of the country are covered in snow and ice, this green scenery stands out ____39____ a cozy escape. Known as one of the country’s ten ____40____ (beautiful) forests, this site has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon ____41____ (shoot) there in 2001. In 2003, the bamboo forest achieved global ____42____ (recognize) by earning an ecotourism rating and being listed as a world-class bamboo reserve, becoming the fourth tourism destination in China ____43____(receive) Green Globe 21 certification. The bamboo forest covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties in Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, ____44____ poet from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), described it as “bamboo waves”. Given Huang’s literary influence, this poetic depiction gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname — the Bamboo Sea. Today it offers not just an escape, but a chance to reconnect with nature _____45_____ heritage alike. 第四部分 基础知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据所给句子和所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 注意：66-75为单词变形，76-80题为单句语法填空。 46. The professor’s ________ (extend) of the deadline gave me enough time to revise my paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The audience broke into loud ________ (applaud) when the singer finished her touching performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. This type of glass is highly ________(resist) to heat and sudden temperature changes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. This experiment requires specialized ________ (equip) that must be handled with care. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Our customers choose us because we ________ (一贯地) deliver high-quality products. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. As a(n)________(业余的) photographer, he takes pictures purely for fun, not for money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The two statements are ________ (矛盾的). We need to figure out which one is true. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. ________ (贪婪) is considered one of the seven deadly sins in many cultures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. To honor the legacy of physicist Chen-Ning Yang, we should strive to do well ________ (在学术上) with the same curiosity and dedication he demonstrated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Getting into a top university is one of his top ________ (优先事项). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. It is reported that a series of advanced experiments ________ (conduct) in the lab at present to investigate the abnormal cells. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. With much crucial evidence ________ (investigate) in the coming weeks, the police are under great pressure to solve the case. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The newly built cafe, ________ walls are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. （用适当的词填空） 59. The genetic data, crucial to the study, ________ (gather) over the past few decades, though its significance is only now being fully understood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. The research team, ________ (motivate) by the initial success of their experiment, decided to expand their project to include more case studies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为“Beyond the Body: The True Power of Sport”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你的见解。 内容要点： 1.描述一次你通过运动克服挑战的经历； 2.阐述你对运动“真正力量”的个性化理解。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Beyond the Body: The True Power of Sport __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 满分10分 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jason had just started at a new secondary school and he was not having a good time. Math was too fast, and although he loved English, the kids just messed around and the teacher couldn’t control the classroom. Plus, there was a bully (仗势欺人者) called Nathan, who was always giving him a hard time. When Jason got home, his dad could see there was a problem. “What’s up, Jason?” Dad asked. “Nothing,” said Jason, and went to his room. That evening, he tried to do his homework but he was so angry that he couldn’t concentrate. Then, there was a knock on the door and Dad called out, “Jason, how’s it going? You want help with your homework?” “No … I’m fine … thanks,” came the grumpy(脾气坏的)response. “You wanna talk about anything?” Dad tried again. Finally, Jason opened the door and Dad came in. “I don’t like the new school, Dad,” he said finally. “I miss my friends. The kids mess around and this kid, Nathan, keeps picking on me.” “I see,” said Dad. “Well,” he continued, “what do we do when we have a problem? We face it. We face it and find a solution.” “How?” replied Jason. “I don’t want to tell the teacher because I’ll get called a snitch(告密者)and I think it’ll make things worse.” His dad thought for a time and said, “Well, I guess you need to fix it more directly.” “What am I supposed to do? Punch(拳打)him?” Jason said. Dad laughed. “Well, no, but, we’ve talked about conflict resolution before. You can approach him, try and talk to him and ask him what his problem is. Maybe he’s going through a hard time and acting on his problems in the wrong way.” “I don’t think that’ll work,” Jason replied, still, grumpy. “Well, maybe not, but then, responding in anger might not work either. You could give this way a try,” replied Dad. “At least then you’d know you’d tried to fix the problem yourself.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The next day at school, when Nathan started giving Jason a hard time again, Jason thought about what his dad had said. Suppressing (抑制) his anger, he took a deep breath and said calmly, “Nathan, I wonder if there’s been a misunderstanding between us. I think we need to talk about it.” Nathan shrugged his shoulders and an ironic smile leaked from the corners of his mouth. “I just simply dislike you,” he said, raising his voice. However, Jason remained calm. “I put up with your behavior not because I’m afraid of you, but because I think you might be dealing with something difficult. Maybe you bully others to cope with your own pain. Perhaps you can talk to me about it.” Nathan looked surprised, he wasn’t expecting this, and what he did next surprised Jason too. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省天一中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语学科 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man probably? A. A patient. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a car. C. In a garden. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. A classmate. C. A hairdresser. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Change a shirt. B. Return a suit. C. Buy a tie. 5. What is the man’s favorite instrument now? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think the weather will be like tomorrow morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. How many times has the man gone surfing? A. Four times. B. Eight times. C. Sixteen times. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8. What time did the accident happen? A. At about 3:00 p.m. B. At about 1:00 p.m. C. At about 12:00 p.m. 9. What happened to the woman? A. She fell off the chair. B. She was hit by a falling file. C. She got a big cut on her head. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 11. According to the man, what was he doing when the woman called? A. Working. B. Having a drink. C. Cooking. 12 How does the woman feel about the man’s words? A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Whether to buy a television. B. Where to buy a television. C When to buy a television. 14 What is the original price of the flat-screen TV? A. $300. B. $400. C. $500. 15. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch videos in the store. B. Compare the prices of TVs. C. Figure out the time to go to another store. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A Ring up Video Plus. B. Go to a gas station. C. Buy an MP4. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Recommending a hotel. B. Inviting listeners to join a club. C. Introducing arrangements of a vacation. 18. Where will the guests have breakfast? A. In the kitchen. B. In the Green Room. C In the Red Room. 19. When can the guests find the fitness trainer? A. From 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. B. From 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. C. From 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. The hotel gym is open nine hours a day. B. Lunches and drinks are included in the price. C. The guests will have a different dinner on Saturday. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Climate change could have large impacts on food production across the world. Rising temperatures might boost crop production in cold regions but negatively impact production in warmer areas. Wheat and rice — which benefit from more CO2 in the atmosphere — could see growing output, while corn and sorghum (高粱) could see a decline with warmer temperatures. Farmers can adjust their practices to a warmer climate in four key ways: Farmers can change WHAT they plant. This could be an entirely different type of crop: corn instead of wheat. Or a different variety of a specific crop. FOUR KEY WAYS Farmers can change WHERE crops are planted. If temperatures rise in fall, crop production can shift north or southwards towards more suitable temperatures. Farmers can change HOW crops are managed. Giving crops the right amount of water, nutrition, and protection from insects and disease can help reduce some impacts of climate change. Farmers can change WHEN they plant. Farmers can plant earlier or later in the year, depending on when spring arrives. Adjusting planting dates requires no additional cost or work. A recent study by experts modeled three adaptation methods — changing WHAT, changing WHEN and changing both of them. The chart below shows their impact on the output of corn, rice, sorghum, soybean (大豆) and wheat. These three adaptation methods can already go some way to relieve climate pressures in some countries. But, of course, we don’t only care about crop production at the global level. If farmers in particular regions — especially those that are most food-insecure cannot adapt to climate change this is still a major problem. So there is more we can do in the future. 1. What should farmers change if they are short of money and labour? A. WHAT. B. WHERE. C. HOW. D. WHEN. 2. Which crop may benefit most if farmers plant improved varieties? A. Rice. B. Corn. C. Sorghum. D. Wheat. 3. What should be done in the future? A. To adopt the three methods. B. To help the farmers in need. C. To focus on crop production. D. To move to colder regions. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了气候变化对全球粮食生产的影响以及农民应对气候变暖的四种主要方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中WHEN部分“Adjusting planting dates requires no additional cost or work. (调整种植日期无需额外投入成本或增加工作量。)”可知，如果农民资金和劳动力短缺，可选择调整种植时间。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wheat and rice — which benefit from more CO2 in the atmosphere — could see growing output, while corn and sorghum (高粱) could see a decline with warmer temperatures. (小麦和水稻——得益于大气中二氧化碳含量的增加 —— 产量可能会有所提升，而玉米和高粱则会因气温升高导致产量下降。)”和灰色柱状图中的最高数值是Rice的15%可知，在仅改变作物品种的情况下，稻米（Rice）的产量增幅是最大的。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If farmers in particular regions — especially those that are most food-insecure — cannot adapt to climate change, this is still a major problem. So there is more we can do in the future.(如果特定地区的农民——特别是那些粮食最不安全的地区——无法适应气候变化，这仍然是一个主要问题。因此，未来我们还可以做更多。)”可知，未来应该帮助有需要的农民，特别是那些粮食最不安全的地区的农民。故选B。 B I was born in a small town in Pakistan called Quetta in 1980. When I was a little boy of about ten years old, I developed an interest in calligraphy. Back then we only had a TV channel with limited programs. One of the programs was about learning calligraphy. I was engaged and spent several years learning different calligraphy scripts (笔迹) in the Urdu language. After graduation, I came to Dubai, UAE, falling in love with the architecture and high-rise buildings. I wanted to shoot the amazing beauty from different angles. So I bought a camera and learned photography, joined photography groups and attended workshops. After a few years, I got bored of photographing landscapes and cityscapes. Seven years ago, while going through the photography blogs and looking through others’ works, I read the term called “light painting”, a photography technique that allows you to draw in space. I started experimenting with that and soon it hit me: why not bring back my passion for calligraphy using light painting technique? Since that day, I’ve been drawing light calligraphy. To achieve the best results, I decided to build the lights myself. The best part about my work is that they are not photoshopped. I prefer to get the results straight out of the camera. I don’t even turn over the images. To achieve that, I have to write in reverse (倒置) and that took a lot of practice to get it right. Currently, I’m working on the idea of bringing abandoned places back to life, including buildings which have lost their charm and are hidden in darkness. Through my photography, I try to employ light calligraphy by writing a word that attaches a deep meaning to those places and telling stories behind them. In this way, I hope people will revisit these places and appreciate the real reason for their construction. 4. What can be implied from the author’s experience in Quetta? A. He had access to plenty art resources. B. He was fond of calligraphy channels. C. He grasped scripts of many languages. D. He was willing to dig into calligraphy. 5. What made the author interested in taking pictures in Dubai? A. Visual impacts of structures. B. Remarkable urban planning. C. Mysterious building stories. D. Odd angles of architecture. 6. How did the author enhance the effects of light calligraphy? A. By learning from others. B. By sticking to originality. C. By beautifying his photos. D. By drawing in open space. 7. What is the author's role in practicing his current idea? A. A calligrapher recording meanings. B. An artist regenerating forgotten sites. C. A photographer revealing beauty. D. A historian looking for ignored areas. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的个人经历与艺术探索历程。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was engaged and spent several years learning different calligraphy scripts in the Urdu language.(我全神贯注，花了好几年时间学习乌尔都语的不同书法笔迹。)”可知，作者愿意深入研究书法。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After graduation, I came to Dubai,UAE, falling in love with the architecture and high-rise buildings. I wanted to shoot the amazing beauty from different angles.(毕业后，我来到了阿联酋的迪拜，深深地爱上了这里的建筑和高楼大厦。我想从不同的角度捕捉这些令人惊叹的美景。)”可知，建筑物的视觉冲击力让作者对在迪拜拍照产生了兴趣。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The best part about my work is that they are not photoshopped. I prefer to get the results straight out of the camera.(我的作品最棒的一点是，它们没有经过修图软件处理。我更喜欢直接从相机里得到结果。)”可知，作者通过坚持原创性来增强光绘书法的效果。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Currently, I’m working on the idea of bringing abandoned places back to life, including buildings which have lost their charm and are hidden in darkness. Through my photography, I try to employ light calligraphy by writing a word that attaches a deep meaning to those places and telling stories behind them.(目前，我正在致力于让废弃场所重获生机的想法，包括那些已经失去魅力、隐匿在黑暗中的建筑。通过我的摄影，我尝试运用光绘书法，为这些地方写下赋予深层含义的文字，并讲述它们背后的故事。)”可知，作者目前所扮演的角色是让被遗忘的遗址重现生机的艺术家。故选B。 C Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands, high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate international markets with their unique products. As consumers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown popular. But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes(拿铁)that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu proves that. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300 shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get, the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To promote a product. B. To introduce the topic. C. To present an argument. D. To show the present situation. 9. What does the underlined word “penetrate” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Reject B. Ignore C. Enter D. Quit 10. What does the example of Chagee’s tea lattes show? A. Price matters most to consumers. B. Some local brands achieve high pricing. C. cheap local brands are popular in China. D. Chinese tea chains outperform foreign ones. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Charm of Chinese luxury Brands B. Why Milk Tea Brands Win the hearts C. From Local Toy to Global Hit: Pop Mart leads the Way D. From Foreign Trends to Local Love: Chinese Brands Shine 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国消费者从追随外国潮流转向青睐本土品牌，本土品牌凭借特色产品打入国际市场并崭露头角的现状。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer.(Labubu玩偶一物难求。即使在其制造商泡泡玛特位于上海的大型旗舰店，顾客也被告知需要等待一周甚至更久。)”可知，作者通过Labubu玩偶热销且难购买的现象，自然引出本土品牌崛起的文章主题。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate international markets with their unique products.(此外，这些品牌中的许多都在其他国家赢得了粉丝。中国品牌正开始凭借其独特的产品penetrate国际市场。)”可知，结合“赢得海外粉丝”的语境，划线词意为“进入、打入”，即中国品牌逐步进入国际市场。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes(拿铁)that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China.(但低价并非中国品牌受欢迎的唯一原因。在很多情况下，消费者为本土产品支付的价格相同甚至更高。例如，4月在纽约上市的茶饮连锁品牌霸王茶姬，其最畅销的饮品是拿铁，售价15 - 20元（2 - 3美元），几乎与星巴克在中国的高端饮品价格相当。)”可知，霸王茶姬拿铁的例子表明，部分本土品牌定价不低，可达到与国际品牌相当的水平。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands, high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries.(多年来，中国消费者喜欢追随外国在时尚、美妆、酒店等领域的潮流。但如今，他们正转向本土奢侈品牌、高端美妆品牌和奶茶店。此外，这些品牌中的许多还在其他国家赢得了粉丝。)”可知，文章核心是中国消费者从追捧外国潮流转向喜爱本土品牌，且本土品牌在国际市场逐渐发光，“从外国潮流到本土热爱：中国品牌闪耀”为最佳标题。故选D项。 D Cold winters can be extra annoying for people who wear eyeglasses. Whenever they come indoors, their glasses practically always fog up, just like when warm air from a car’s heater hits a cold windscreen. When you enter a house from the extremely cold outdoors, the warm air around you cools. This causes some of the water vapor (水蒸气) in the air to turn into small drops of water. If you have glasses, nearby tiny water drops will attach to the glasses and fog them up, explains Alexander Henn, who developed a new coating made from tree waste. Henn dealt with the problem by using a renewable waste product — lignin (木质素), a combination made from smaller building blocks. Woody plants contain lots of lignin, which keeps them hard and strong. “Here in Finland, we have a lot of trees. Everyone knows that you can build with the wood, or you can make paper or cloth from it, but most of those processes don’t use a tree’s lignin, which ends up as a waste product,” Henn says. The researchers were working with lignin nanoparticles (纳米粒子) before starting thinking about fog. To make them, the scientists put mini-lignin pieces in a specially made liquid. When they poured that liquid into water, the lignin gathered together, forming tiny groups in the water. Each one was about 100 nanometers in size. Those tiny bits were hydrophilic, which means they love water. Coating glass with water-loving lignin bits would change how its surface interacts with water. The nanoparticles wanted to hold onto the water, which would make them spread out across the glass surface. If that water spreads out enough, the small water drops will form a continuous thin layer. Although the glasses are now wet, they might not be foggy. There was just one problem. “You could see the particles,” Henn says. So putting lignin bits on glass would make it look a bit dirty. This encouraged Henn to make the lignin particles 50 nanometers across so they would go unnoticed. “Lignin can do many different things, including being used as an incredible renewable resource. Besides, it can take in light in interesting ways,” he adds. 12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. What troubles glasses wearers. B. How to keep your glasses clear. C. Why glasses turn foggy in winter. D. How water vapor becomes water drops. 13. What can be inferred from Henn’s words in paragraph 3? A. Lignin is a rare element in trees. B. Finland has created much wood waste. C. Trees in Finland are used unreasonably. D. Lignin’s role is often ignored in Finland. 14. How did lignin help rid glasses of fog? A. By dividing water drops into nanoparticles. B. By forming a thin layer of water on the glass. C. By stopping water vapor from becoming water. D. By taking in water and keeping the glasses dry. 15. What is Henn’s solution to the disadvantage of the lignin coating? A. Creating recyclable lignin. B. Making smaller lignin bits. C. Applying lignin in wider areas. D. Exploring ways to clean eyeglasses. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬天戴眼镜很容易起雾十分恼人，研究人员利用木质素这种可再生的废弃物，成功开发出一种纳米涂层，可以防止眼镜镜片起雾。这种涂层不仅环保，而且能够制成无色无味的纳米粒子，在不影响视觉的同时还能有效防雾。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“When you enter a house from the extremely cold outdoors, the warm air around you cools. This causes some of the water vapor in the air to turn into small drops of water. If you have glasses, nearby tiny water drops will attach to the glasses and fog them up, explains Alexander Henn, who developed a new coating made from tree waste. (当你从极冷的室外进入一所房子时，你周围的热空气会变冷。这使得空气中的一些水蒸气变成了小水滴。Alexander Henn解释说，如果你有眼镜，附近的小水滴就会附着在眼镜上，使它们起雾。他开发了一种用树木废料制成的新涂层)”可知，本段主要解释了眼镜在冬天起雾的原因。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Henn所说的话“Here in Finland, we have a lot of trees. Everyone knows that you can build with the wood, or you can make paper or cloth from it, but most of those processes don’t use a tree’s lignin, which ends up as a waste product (在芬兰，我们有很多树。每个人都知道你可以用木材来建造，或者你可以用它来造纸或布料，但大多数这些过程都不使用树木的木质素，它最终成为废物)”可知，芬兰人知道使用木材，但是都没有充分利用木质素。由此可推知，Henn认为在芬兰木质素的功能被大家所忽视。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Coating glass with water-loving lignin bits would change how its surface interacts with water. The nanoparticles wanted to hold onto the water, which would make them spread out across the glass surface. If that water spreads out enough, the small water drops will form a continuous thin layer. Although the glasses are now wet, they might not be foggy. (在玻璃表面涂上亲水木质素会改变其表面与水的相互作用。纳米粒子想要抓住水，这将使它们在玻璃表面扩散。如果水足够分散，小水滴就会形成连续的薄层。虽然眼镜现在是湿的，但它们可能不会有雾)”可知，木质素通过在眼镜上形成一层薄薄的水层来帮助眼镜除去雾。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Each one was about 100 nanometers in size. (每一个大约有100纳米大小)”和最后一段中“So putting lignin bits on glass would make it look a bit dirty. This encouraged Henn to make the lignin particles 50 nanometers across so they would go unnoticed. (所以把木质素放在眼镜上会让它看起来有点脏。这促使Henn将木质素颗粒制作成50纳米大小，这样它们就不会被注意到)”可知，对于木质素涂层的缺点，Henn的解决方案是制造更小的木质素颗粒。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day, we face a series of opportunities to do the right thing. Sometimes we seize(抓住) those moments; other times, we don’t. ____16____ And what drives some people to take the moral high ground? Jessie Sun interviewed 952 people about the motivations(动机) for moral behavior and the changes they wished to make in their lives in order to become more morally good. When we think about morals, we often think about making “personal sacrifices(牺牲)” for the greater good. In Sun’s study, she found that nearly half of the participants said they were most encouraged to become more moral for themselves. ____17____ And fewer participants said that they most wanted to benefit friends and people in general. Moreover, many people believe that acting more morally—for example, being more thoughtful, more open-minded—would increase their own well-being. The more they believed that their moral change would have positive results for themselves, the more they reported being encouraged to make that change. ____18____ That was the most surprising finding in the study. ____19____ Interestingly, participants generally expected possible harms to themselves and others if they were honest. You can imagine that some people regularly tell white lies to save other people’s feelings, and they believe it would be hurtful if they were honest. Researchers also asked people about the things they’d like to improve about themselves. If they’re extremely shy, they usually want to become more comfortable in social situations. But if they aren’t especially honest or thoughtful, they usually won’t improve those aspects of their lives on purpose. ____20____ A. How can we become more moral? B. So, why do we make these choices? C. Being moral just isn’t what most people consider first. D. Being moral means different things to different people. E. But people see some disadvantages of being moral, too. F. In short, many people want to become more moral for their own benefits. G. Sixteen percent said that they most wanted to become more moral for their family. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们决定变得有道德背后的动机。 【16题详解】 前文“Every day, we face a series of opportunities to do the right thing. Sometimes we seize(抓住) those moments; other times, we don’t.(每天，我们都面临着一系列做正确事情的机会。有时我们会抓住这些时刻；其他时候，我们不会。)”提到了有的时候我们会抓住机会做正确的事情，而有的时候则不会。后文“And what drives some people to take the moral high ground?(是什么驱使一些人走上道德高地？)”提出了对这种情况的另一个疑问。由此可知，空处应是对前文所述情况提出的疑问，B项“那么，我们为什么会做出这些决定？”符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 前文“In Sun’s study, she found that nearly half of the participants said they were most encouraged to become more moral for themselves.(在孙的研究中，她发现近一半的参与者表示，他们最受鼓励的是为自己变得更有道德。)”讲述了近一半参与者想为自己变得有道德。后文“And fewer participants said that they most wanted to benefit friends and people in general.(更少的参与者表示，他们最想让朋友和普通人受益。)”讲述了较少的参与者想为朋友和普通人变得有道德。空处应承上启下，讲述参与者为其他原因而变得有道德，G项“16%的人表示，他们最想为自己的家庭变得更有道德。”符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 前文“The more they believed that their moral change would have positive results for themselves, the more they reported being encouraged to make that change.(他们越是相信自己的道德改变会给自己带来积极的结果，他们就越是被鼓励做出这种改变。)”讲述了相信道德上的改变会给自己带来积极的结果会让人们有动力去改变，空处应进一步对这种行为进行评价，F项“简言之，许多人想要为了让自己受益而变得更有道德。”符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 空处是本段主旨句。根据下文中的“Interestingly, participants generally expected possible harms to themselves and others if they were honest.(有趣的是，参与者通常认为，如果他们诚实的话，可能会对自己和他人造成伤害。)”可知，有道德可能会产生伤害，所以E项“但人们也看到了道德的一些弊端。”符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 前文“But if they aren’t especially honest or thoughtful, they usually won’t improve those aspects of their lives on purpose.(但如果他们不是特别诚实或体贴，他们通常不会故意改善生活的这些方面。)”可知，人们不会有意去改善自己道德上的不足，空处应承接上文，对上文进一步进行说明，C项“道德并不是大多数人首先考虑的。”符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Since 2017, a handmade wooden cabinet (储藏柜) in the lobby of the Caldwell Police Department has quietly been making a powerful impact. Known as the Blessing Box, the cabinet___21___as a place where anyone in need can find essentials such as nonperishable food, hygiene products, baby items, and other daily necessities. What makes it___22___meaningful is that it is available around the clock, every single day of the year,___23___both convenience and dignity (尊严) to people who might otherwise___24___without.  The___25___started with one officer and his family, who wanted a simple way to help neighbors___26___ with basic needs. What began as a small act of ___27___has, over the years,___28___into a sustained community effort. From individuals___29___canned goods to entire schools organizing food drives, the box has become a gathering point for____30____.  “Even elementary students do fundraising and service projects, and they____31____ with stuff all the time,” said Liz Godina, Victim Witness Coordinator at the department. “It’s always great to see the____32____, especially the local youth doing that.”  With the police department lobby open 24/7, the Blessing Box remains____33____to anyone, anytime. Liz believes it will remain part of Caldwell for years to come: “It’ll be here forever. It really goes to show we can all make a____34____.”  The Blessing Box is more than a cabinet — it has become a lasting____35____of compassion and community spirit. 21. A. serves B. views C. designs D. proves 22. A. actually B. slightly C. especially D. eventually 23. A. allowing B. casting C. exposing D. offering 24. A. go B. do C. play D. exist 25. A. result B. idea C. behavior D. bond 26. A. sticking B. competing C. arguing D. struggling 27 A. honor B. kindness C. devotion D. donation 28. A. broken B. fallen C. grown D. put 29. A. dropping off B. paying off C. taking off D. keeping off 30. A. patience B. honesty C. bravery D. generosity 31. A. link B. meet C. come D. deal 32. A. school B. community C. family D. hospital 33. A. accessible B. comfortable C. valuable D. fashionable 34. A. promise B. decision C. difference D. mistake 35. A. power B. symbol C. pattern D. guideline 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了考德威尔警察局“祈福箱”的起源、功能及发展，展现其作为社区善意载体的意义，体现了社区精神与人文关怀。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个柜子被称作“祈福箱”，是供有需要的人获取生活必需品的地方，里面有不易变质的食品、卫生用品、婴儿用品及其他日用品。A. serves充当、用作；B. views看待、视为；C. designs设计、构思；D. proves证明、证实。根据空后“as a place where anyone in need can find essentials such as nonperishable food, hygiene products, baby items, and other daily necessities”可知，空后说明了其功能是供有需要的人获取必需品。考查短语：serve as，意为“充当、用作”，符合柜子提供必需品的功能。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它之所以格外有意义，是因为全年24小时随时可用，为那些原本可能匮乏这些物品的人，既提供了便利，也维护了他们的尊严。A. actually实际上、事实上；B. slightly轻微地、略微；C. especially尤其、特别；D. eventually最终、最后。上文已经说明柜子的基础功能，本句强调“全年 24 小时可用”这一额外且更重要的特点。“especially”能突出该特点的特殊性，增强语义的递进关系。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它之所以格外有意义，是因为全年24小时随时可用，为那些原本可能匮乏这些物品的人，提供了便利和尊严。A. allowing允许、准许；B. casting投射、投掷；C. exposing暴露、显露；D. offering提供、给予。根据上文“Known as the Blessing Box, the cabinet ___1___ as a place where anyone in need can find essentials such as nonperishable food, hygiene products, baby items, and other daily necessities.”可知，这个祈福箱为人们提供了便利和尊严。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它之所以格外有意义，是因为全年24小时随时可用，为那些原本可能匮乏这些物品的人，既提供了便利，也维护了他们的尊严。A. go去、进行；B. do做、干；C. play玩、演奏；D. exist存在、生存。根据上文的“otherwise”可推测，此处指的是若没有祈福箱，人们可能会缺乏这些必需品，go without“缺少”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法源于一名警官和他的家人，他们希望用一种简单的方式，帮助在基本生活需求上陷入困境的邻居。A. result结果、后果；B. idea想法、构想；C. behavior行为、举止；D. bond纽带、联系。根据下文“started with one officer and his family, who wanted a simple way to help neighbors ___6___ with basic needs.”可推测，空处指的是“祈福箱”这件事最初的想法。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法源于一名警官和他的家人，他们希望用一种简单的方式，帮助在基本生活需求上陷入困境的邻居。A. sticking坚持、黏贴；B. competing竞争、角逐；C. arguing争论、争辩；D. struggling挣扎、努力。根据空前的“a simple way to help neighbors”可知，警官家人的目的是帮助邻居。由此可推测，这些邻居应该是在基本需求方面有困难。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初只是一次小小的善举，多年来却逐渐发展成一场持续的社区行动。A. honor荣誉、荣耀；B. kindness善意、善举；C. devotion奉献、忠诚；D. donation捐赠、捐献。根据上文“The ___5___ started with one officer and his family, who wanted a simple way to help neighbors ___6___ with basic needs.”可知，这件事是善举。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初只是一次小小的善举，多年来却逐渐发展成一场持续的社区行动。A. broken打破、损坏；B. fallen落下、跌倒；C. grown成长、发展；D. put放置、安放。根据空前的“What began as a small act”以及空后“a sustained community effort”可知，最初小小的善举发展成了一场社区活动。故选C。 29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从个人捐赠罐头食品到整个学校组织食品募捐活动，这个箱子已成为人们慷慨解囊的聚集点。A. dropping off放下、投递；B. paying off还清、取得成功；C. taking off起飞、脱下；D. keeping off避开、不接近。根据空后“entire schools organizing food drives”可推测，此处指的是个人投递食品的场景。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从个人捐赠罐头食品到整个学校组织食品募捐活动，这个箱子已成为人们慷慨解囊的聚集点。A. patience耐心、忍耐；B. honesty诚实、正直；C. bravery勇敢、勇气；D. generosity慷慨、大方。根据上文“From individuals ___9___ canned goods to entire schools organizing food drives”可知，这些都是慷慨捐赠的行为。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就连小学生都会组织筹款和公益活动，还经常带着物资过来，”警局受害者见证协调员Liz Godina说道，“能看到整个社区——尤其是当地的年轻人——参与其中，感觉特别好。”A. link连接、联系；B. meet遇见、会面；C. come来、到来；D. deal处理、应对。根据上文“Even elementary students do fundraising and service projects”可知，此处指的是小学生们经常带着物资过来。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“就连小学生都会组织筹款和公益活动，还经常带着物资过来，”警局受害者见证协调员Liz Godina说道，“能看到整个社区——尤其是当地的年轻人——参与其中，感觉特别好。”A. school学校、学院；B. community社区、群体；C. family家庭、亲属；D. hospital医院、医疗机构。根据上文“What began as a small act of ___7___ has, over the years, ___8___ into a sustained community effort.”可知，Liz感慨看到社区的参与很棒。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于警局大厅全天24小时开放，“祈福箱”始终对任何人、在任何时候都触手可及。A. accessible可获取的、可到达的；B. comfortable舒适的、自在的；C. valuable有价值的、珍贵的；D. fashionable时尚的、流行的。根据上文“With the police department lobby open 24/7”可知，警局大厅24小时开放，由此可推测，祈福箱随时对任何人可用。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Liz 相信，它在未来多年里仍会是考德威尔社区的一部分：“它会一直在这里。这足以证明，我们每个人都能为世界带来改变。”A. promise承诺、诺言；B. decision决定、抉择；C. difference差异、影响；D. mistake错误、过失。根据上文“It’ll be here forever.”可知，Liz认为祈福箱会长期存在；而上文也提到整个社区的人都能作贡献，这足以证明每个人都能产生影响，make a difference“起作用，有影响”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“祈福箱”不只是一个储藏柜——它已成为同情之心与社区精神的永恒象征。A. power力量、权力；B. symbol象征、标志；C. pattern模式、图案；D. guideline指导方针、准则。根据上文“The Blessing Box is more than a cabinet”可知，祈福箱不只是一个柜子。由此可推测，本句强调了祈福箱代表同情与社区精神的意义。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lost in the city’s concrete jungle, urban residents ____36____(eager) look forward to connecting with nature on weekends. One natural forest frequented by people in Sichuan province is Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. ____37____(span)120 square kilometers, this bamboo forest is the largest primeval(原始的)bamboo park in China, maintaining a mild winter climate ____38____ rarely drops below 0℃. During the winter season, when many parts of the country are covered in snow and ice, this green scenery stands out ____39____ a cozy escape. Known as one of the country’s ten ____40____ (beautiful) forests, this site has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon ____41____ (shoot) there in 2001. In 2003, the bamboo forest achieved global ____42____ (recognize) by earning an ecotourism rating and being listed as a world-class bamboo reserve, becoming the fourth tourism destination in China ____43____(receive) Green Globe 21 certification. The bamboo forest covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties in Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, ____44____ poet from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), described it as “bamboo waves”. Given Huang’s literary influence, this poetic depiction gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname — the Bamboo Sea. Today it offers not just an escape, but a chance to reconnect with nature _____45_____ heritage alike. 【答案】36. eagerly 37. Spanning 38. that## which 39. as 40. most beautiful 41. were shot 42. recognition 43. to receive 44. a 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了四川省宜宾市的蜀南竹海，由于城市居民渴望在周末亲近自然，蜀南竹海成为热门之地。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：迷失在城市的水泥丛林中，城市居民热切地期待着在周末与大自然接触。此处修饰动词短语look forward to，应用副词形式，eager的副词为eagerly，意为“热切地”。故填eagerly。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这片位于宜宾的蜀南竹海是四川省人们常去的一处天然森林。这片竹林占地面积120平方公里，是中国最大的原始竹公园，冬季气候温和，很少降至0℃以下。句子已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，this bamboo forest与span（占地）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，句首首字母大写。故填Spanning。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这片位于宜宾的蜀南竹海是四川省人们常去的一处天然森林。这片竹林占地面积120平方公里，是中国最大的原始竹公园，冬季气候温和，很少降至0℃以下。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为a mild winter climate，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在冬季，当国内许多地方都被冰雪覆盖时，这片绿色的风景作为一个舒适的逃离之地脱颖而出。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：作为中国十大最美森林之一，自2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》在此取景后，这个地方就成了一个受欢迎的旅游景点。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，beautiful的最高级为most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：作为中国十大最美森林之一，自2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》在此取景后，这个地方就成了一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且scenes与shoot之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语scenes是复数，所以用were shot。故填were shot。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：2003年，这片竹林获得了全球认可，获得了生态旅游评级，并被列为世界级竹子保护区，成为中国第四个获得绿色环球21认证的旅游目的地。空前有形容词global修饰，此处应用名词形式，recognize的名词为recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，这片竹林获得了全球认可，获得了生态旅游评级，并被列为世界级竹子保护区，成为中国第四个获得绿色环球21认证的旅游目的地。当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后常用动词不定式作后置定语，所以此处用to receive。故填to receive。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：宋代（960 - 1279年）诗人黄庭坚对这片广阔的竹林惊叹不已，将其描述为“竹浪”。此处表示泛指“一位诗人”，poet是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：如今，它不仅提供了一个逃离城市的地方，还提供了一个重新与自然和遗产建立联系的机会。nature和heritage之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 基础知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据所给句子和所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 注意：66-75为单词变形，76-80题为单句语法填空。 46. The professor’s ________ (extend) of the deadline gave me enough time to revise my paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extension 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：教授的延长截止日期，让我有足够时间修改论文。空处需填名词extension作主语，故填extension。 47. The audience broke into loud ________ (applaud) when the singer finished her touching performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applause 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当歌手完成她动人的表演时，观众爆发出热烈的掌声。根据介词“into”可知，此空是名词作宾语。所给词applaud的名词形式为applause，意为“掌声”，是不可数名词。故填applause。 48. This type of glass is highly ________(resist) to heat and sudden temperature changes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resistant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种类型的玻璃高度耐热且能承受突然的温度变化。be resistant to是固定短语，意为“对……有抵抗力”，resistant是形容词，在句中作表语。故填resistant。 49. This experiment requires specialized ________ (equip) that must be handled with care. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个实验需要专门的设备，必须小心操作。名词equipment，意为“设备”，不可数，在句中作宾语。故填equipment。 50. Our customers choose us because we ________ (一贯地) deliver high-quality products. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consistently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们的客户选择我们是因为我们始终如一地提供高质量产品。“一贯地”用副词consistently，在句中修饰动词deliver作状语。故填consistently。 51. As a(n)________(业余的) photographer, he takes pictures purely for fun, not for money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】amateur 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名业余摄影师，他拍照纯粹是为了乐趣，而不是为了赚钱。根据汉语提示“业余的”，用形容词amateur修饰名词photographer，在句中作定语。故填amateur。 52. The two statements are ________ (矛盾的). We need to figure out which one is true. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contradictory 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这两句话相互矛盾。我们需要弄清楚哪一句是正确的。根据汉语提示可知用形容词contradictory，作表语。故填contradictory。 53. ________ (贪婪) is considered one of the seven deadly sins in many cultures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Greed 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：贪婪在许多文化中被视为七宗罪之一。“贪婪”对应名词greed，不可数名词作主语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Greed。 54. To honor the legacy of physicist Chen-Ning Yang, we should strive to do well ________ (在学术上) with the same curiosity and dedication he demonstrated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】academically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：为了纪念物理学家杨振宁的遗产，我们应该以他所展现的好奇心和奉献精神，努力在学术上做到出色。根据汉语提示“在学术上”可知，本空用副词academically，修饰动词短语do well，作状语。故填academically。 55. Getting into a top university is one of his top ________ (优先事项). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】priorities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：考入顶尖大学是他的首要任务之一。根据汉语提示，因为one of后接可数名词复数，表示“优先事项”用priority的复数形式。故填priorities。 56. It is reported that a series of advanced experiments ________ (conduct) in the lab at present to investigate the abnormal cells. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being conducted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：据报道，目前实验室正在进行一系列先进实验，以研究异常细胞。分析句子结构可知，此空考查谓语动词，主语a series of advanced experiments与conduct之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合时间状语at present，应用现在进行时；“a series of”后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，符合语境。故填are being conducted。 57. With much crucial evidence ________ (investigate) in the coming weeks, the police are under great pressure to solve the case. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to investigate 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于未来几周还有许多关键证据需要调查，警方破案的压力非常大。此处表示伴随情况或原因，结构为：with + 名词 + 非谓语动词。 空格处需填入动词investigate的不定式作宾补，表示将来含义；动词investigate和逻辑主语the police之间是主动关系。故填to investigate。 58. The newly built cafe, ________ walls are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新建成的咖啡馆，墙壁刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说真是一个宁静的地方，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。句中先行词为cafe，在非限定性定语从句中作名词walls的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。 59. The genetic data, crucial to the study, ________ (gather) over the past few decades, though its significance is only now being fully understood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been gathered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这项研究中至关重要的遗传数据在过去几十年间已被收集，尽管其重要性直到现在才被完全理解。时间状语over the past few decades是现在完成时的标志；主语genetic data与gather之间是被动关系，即数据“被收集”， 因此，需用现在完成时的被动语态。主语data是复数形式，所以助动词用have，gather的过去分词是gathered。故填have been gathered。 60. The research team, ________ (motivate) by the initial success of their experiment, decided to expand their project to include more case studies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】motivated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究团队在实验的初步成功激励下，决定扩大项目范围以纳入更多案例研究。此处为非谓语，动词motivate和名词The research team之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填motivated。 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为“Beyond the Body: The True Power of Sport”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你的见解。 内容要点： 1.描述一次你通过运动克服挑战的经历； 2.阐述你对运动“真正力量”的个性化理解。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Beyond the Body: The True Power of Sport __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Beyond the Body: The True Power of Sport The true power of sport extends far beyond physical benefit — it fundamentally transforms our mindset. As an average table tennis player, I learned this through my struggle with competitive anxiety. My breakthrough came when my coach advised focusing on appreciating opponents’ skills rather than fearing defeat. This shifted my perspective completely, turning stressful matches into opportunities for learning and mutual respect. This approach taught me to value process over outcome, seeing each loss as a lesson rather than a failure. This growth mindset, cultivated through sport, has proven invaluable in my academic studies and personal relationships. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校英文报正在举办题为“Beyond the Body: The True Power of Sport”的征文活动。请考生写一篇短文投稿，分享你的见解。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 延伸；扩展：extend→expand 根本地：fundamentally→basically 机会：opportunity→chance 观点；视角：perspective→viewpoint 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：This growth mindset, cultivated through sport, has proven invaluable in my academic studies and personal relationships. 拓展句：This growth mindset which is cultivated through sport, has proven invaluable in my academic studies and personal relationships. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】My breakthrough came when my coach advised focusing on appreciating opponents’ skills rather than fearing defeat.（运用when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】This shifted my perspective completely, turning stressful matches into opportunities for learning and mutual respect.（使用现在分词作状语） 第二节 满分10分 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jason had just started at a new secondary school and he was not having a good time. Math was too fast, and although he loved English, the kids just messed around and the teacher couldn’t control the classroom. Plus, there was a bully (仗势欺人者) called Nathan, who was always giving him a hard time. When Jason got home, his dad could see there was a problem. “What’s up, Jason?” Dad asked. “Nothing,” said Jason, and went to his room. That evening, he tried to do his homework but he was so angry that he couldn’t concentrate. Then, there was a knock on the door and Dad called out, “Jason, how’s it going? You want help with your homework?” “No … I’m fine … thanks,” came the grumpy(脾气坏的)response. “You wanna talk about anything?” Dad tried again. Finally, Jason opened the door and Dad came in. “I don’t like the new school, Dad,” he said finally. “I miss my friends. The kids mess around and this kid, Nathan, keeps picking on me.” “I see,” said Dad. “Well,” he continued, “what do we do when we have a problem? We face it. We face it and find a solution.” “How?” replied Jason. “I don’t want to tell the teacher because I’ll get called a snitch(告密者)and I think it’ll make things worse.” His dad thought for a time and said, “Well, I guess you need to fix it more directly.” “What am I supposed to do? Punch(拳打)him?” Jason said. Dad laughed. “Well, no, but, we’ve talked about conflict resolution before. You can approach him, try and talk to him and ask him what his problem is. Maybe he’s going through a hard time and acting on his problems in the wrong way.” “I don’t think that’ll work,” Jason replied, still, grumpy. “Well, maybe not, but then, responding in anger might not work either. You could give this way a try,” replied Dad. “At least then you’d know you’d tried to fix the problem yourself.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The next day at school, when Nathan started giving Jason a hard time again, Jason thought about what his dad had said. Suppressing (抑制) his anger, he took a deep breath and said calmly, “Nathan, I wonder if there’s been a misunderstanding between us. I think we need to talk about it.” Nathan shrugged his shoulders and an ironic smile leaked from the corners of his mouth. “I just simply dislike you,” he said, raising his voice. However, Jason remained calm. “I put up with your behavior not because I’m afraid of you, but because I think you might be dealing with something difficult. Maybe you bully others to cope with your own pain. Perhaps you can talk to me about it.” Nathan looked surprised, he wasn’t expecting this, and what he did next surprised Jason too. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Nathan looked surprised, he wasn’t expecting this, and what he did next surprised Jason too. He lowered his head and was silent for a moment. Then, he murmured, “I don’t know why I’m so angry all the time. Struggling with low grades and feeling ignored by everyone, I thought acting like a bully was the only way to handle my frustration.” Jason gently patted Nathan’s back and said, “I understand, but there are better ways to cope. We can study together and improve your grades. And if you ever feel down, you can talk to me.” Nathan nodded slowly. From then on, the two boys became study partners, and their friendship grew stronger day by day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以转校生杰森的校园困境为线索，讲述了杰森在新学校遭遇霸凌者内森刁难，向父亲倾诉后，父亲建议他以沟通而非愤怒解决冲突，杰森鼓起勇气向内森表达沟通意愿的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由首句内容“内森看起来很惊讶，他没料到会这样，而他接下来的举动也让杰森感到意外。”可知，本段可描写内森低头沉默后，吐露自己因成绩差、被忽视而以霸凌发泄情绪，杰森主动提出一起学习、提供陪伴，两人最终成为学习伙伴，友谊日渐深厚的经过。 2. 续写线索：内森惊讶沉默——吐露霸凌缘由——杰森理解并伸出援手——约定共同学习——成为伙伴友谊升温 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①低下头：lower one’s head/bow one’s head/drop one’s head ②低语：murmur/whisper ③解决，处理：handle /deal with 情绪类 ①沮丧：down/frustrated ②理解：understand/empathize 【点睛】[高分句型1] Struggling with low grades and feeling ignored by everyone, I thought acting like a bully was the only way to handle my frustration.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] And if you ever feel down, you can talk to me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $