专题07 首字母填空（期末真题汇编，上海专用）六年级英语上学期

专题07 首字母填空 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海中学东校·期末) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Linda is a happy and warm-hearted girl. One day, Linda’s mother gave her some pocket money for her favourite ice-cream. When she arrived at the ice-cream shop, she saw a poor man wearing some old clothes and looked h 1 outside the shop. Linda said to herself: “What a poor man he is!”. Linda looked at the ice-cream in the shop and the man outside. She t 2 for a minute and then she planned to give the money to the poor man, so he could buy something to eat. The man smiled and said, “Thank you, little girl. You are very k 3 , but I’m not a poor man. In fact, I’m the richest man in the town and I sometimes wear some old clothes to see w 4 people will do.” Then the rich man took Linda to a big shop and said to her, “Choose a p 5 for yourself, even the most expensive one, if you want.” Linda asked, “Can I choose t 6 ?” “Of course,” answered the man. Linda took a big cup of ice-cream for herself and a new coat for the man. Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海文绮中学·期末) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 How much do you know about your bones? Bones are amazing. When you grow, they grow. When you b 1 your bones, they can repair (修复) themselves. But there is more to bones than just these things. Here are some interesting facts about bones. Not everyone has 206 bones. Most textbooks say humans have 206 bones. But this is not always t 2 . Babies are born with more than 300 bones. As we grow, some of our bones join together into one bone. Most adults (成年人) do have 206 bones. Some people have one m 3 rib (肋骨) or finger than others. There is cartilage (软骨) in our joints (关节). They covers bones. The cartilage is compressed (压缩的) by gravity (重力) on Earth. This means you are shorter w 4 you go to bed than when you wake up. After some s 5 , we go back to normal in the morning. Astronauts get a little taller in space. This is because there is no gravity. The smallest bones are in the ear. The ear bones (听小骨) are three tiny bones. They are the smallest bones in our body. They help s 1 go into your ears. Passage 3 (23-24六上·上海崇明·期末) Fill in the blanks with proper words Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their h 1 . But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. What’s more (而且) , many of them only like w 2 TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play tennis? Oh, it sounds b 3 . Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for d 4 . But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. They n 5 to eat lots of them every day. But they only like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating French fries, h 6 and ice-cream. So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! 二、人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海徐汇·期末) Colour helps you see things. But man and some monkeys and apes (猿) are the o 1 mammals (哺乳动物) that can see colour. To any other mammals, s 2 as the dog, the world looks like a black and white photo. Dogs hunt mainly by listening and smelling. Like other a 3 , dogs see best when things move. The animals they hunt seem to know this. Rabbits or deer will freeze w 4 they find that they are being hunted. Then the dog may not see them at all. Birds can see colour. They fly and need to find places to land. Colour helps them know how f 5 the place is and what it is like so that they are able to catch flying things in the air or to land on something they think safe. Some birds see things even b 6 than man does. They can see things far away from them. And even a very y 7 bird can see a house from high up in the sky. So good eyes and being able to see colours help birds find food. Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海张江集团·期末) Protecting Our Animal Friends Welcome to www.animalprotection.com! Many people like animals and want to help keep them s 1 . But do you know how to do it the right way? On this page are some simple steps you can follow. First of all, never buy pets from people on the street or places that don’t have a license b 2 this can help stop selling wild animals. Instead, get animals from places that take good care of them. Secondly, please say no to giving food to wild animals. It might look nice to f 3 birds or squirrels in the park, but it can be bad for them. Some animals need special food, and giving them the wrong things can make them sick or even h 4 them. Thirdly, help groups that try to save animals. There are many people working hard to protect animals that are in danger. You can give money, volunteer, or just tell o 5 people about what they are doing. In addition, remember to be k 6 to all animals, whether they are pets, wild animals, or farm animals. Every living thing should be treated nicely and with respect. If you want to learn more about animal protection, please leave us a message on our w 7 . 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海建平中学西校·期末) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words. (用合适的单词填空，首字母已给) Some students think it difficult to learn English well. Let me tell you a good way to learn English well. I think reading is very u 1 for students and reading is helpful to listening, speaking and writing. If you o 2 read English aloud, you’ll improve (提高) your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can h 3 you to read better. You should read English loudly b 4 it can let you speak clearly and fluently. You can read English everywhere when you are free. You can get a lot of knowledge when you read. When you want to show your ideas, you can either speak or write. That means you can get something f 5 reading. If you want to r 6 something, you should read again and again. In this way, you may not forget it. So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good way to learn English well. Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海杨浦·期末) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） Every Sunday, Gramma Goodie visits her grandkids, Chris and Jamie, bringing gifts to them. Sometimes it’s movie tickets or a teddy bear. One Sunday, she s 1 them with a desk of cards, and they enjoy an afternoon of “Go Fish.” As she leaves, the kids hear their parents discussing Gramma Goodie’s upcoming birthday and their p 2 to throw her a perfect party. Filled with excitement, Chris and Jamie decide to find the ideal gift for Gramma. They think about scarves, flowers, and perfume, but Gramma already has p 3 of these. They think of books, pillows, photo albums, and even a flute, but e 4 they think of seems not special enough or already owned by Gramma. The following Sunday, Gramma arrives with her u 5 gifts—butterscotch (奶油硬糖) for Jamie and peppermint (薄荷糖) for Chris. The kids, still w 6 a gift idea, share their worries with Gramma. She gathers them in her arms and whispers (低声说), “Oh, kids, don’t you know? You two are the best gifts I could ever ask for.” Passage 3 (23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期末) 在下列短文内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want your home (maybe a new one) more homey, you can try these simple w 1 to do. • Keep it clean If you are trying to create a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is d 1 or untidy. • Hang art Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can reduce stress and make you feel better. For example, hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What’s more, it t 1 others about your interest and style. • Keep a pet Keeping a pet makes us h 1 and healthier. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back home. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door w 2 you get home after a tiring day. What could feel better? • Go green Just like art and animals, plants and flowers can also cheer you up. There are many easy houseplants to care for. By b 1 greenery and fresh blooms (花) into your home, you can feel closer to nature. Passage 4 (23-24六上·上海闵行·期末) A need is something you cannot live without. A want is something that makes you feel good. Knowing the d 1 can help you be money-smart. NEEDS Food is something people need each day. School will p 1 the lunch for kids. People buy food like vegetables or meat in the market. Food gives us energy. WANTS Snacks and treats are d 1 to eat. People all like having them but they do not need them every day. Money should be spent on these only once in a while. NEEDS Everyone needs a way to get from place to place. Kids get rides to school. Adults travel to work. Travel to school and work is necessary, although it may c 1 some money. WANTS Travel for f 1 is called a vacation (度假). People might fly on a plane. They could stay in a hotel. Trips are special. But they are not a 2 needed. NEEDS People get dressed every day. They need clothes to wear. T-shirts and pants are necessary. Shoes are too. Some kids need school uniforms. WANTS If you have a lot of clothes, you will feel nice to choose your daily favourite from them. But actually, you do not need too many. Try to mix and match what you have instead of b 1 new things online or in the department stores. 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海静安·期末) As we all know, there are differences b 1 Western and Chinese cultures. Let’s have a look at the words about animals and plants. Most Chinese words about dogs have a bad meaning. For example, a crazy dog or a dog catching a mouse. But in western countries, dogs are loyal (忠诚的) to people. In English, people use “dog” to talk about g 2 things. For example, “You’re a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. “Every dog has its day” means everyone has good luck one day. If someone is badly i 3 , they say “He’s/She’s as sick as a dog”. However, Chinese people love cats better, but in western culture, “cat” is often used to talk about a woman who is unkind. For example, “Put the cat among pigeons” means someone is asking for trouble. In China, Britain and America, people all u 4 roses as a sign of love, peace, friendship and bravery. People from different cultures may give different meanings to the s 5 animals or plants. Learning about the sameness and differences will help language learners to u 6 each other better. Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期末) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) A Delicious Meal Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i 1 his friend Amy for it. Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k 2 was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate. Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers suddenly lost c 3 of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash (飞溅). E 4 at the table smiled. Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt more comfortable. She ate the rest of her dinner e 5 . It was delicious! At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie (签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside, “If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said, “If you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!” Passage 3 (23-24六上·上海徐汇·期末) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词) In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can c 1 it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. It is d 2 to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team. Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout. Each team plays 10 or 11 games each season. The season b 1 in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play a 2 on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others w 3 them on TV. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 首字母填空 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海中学东校·期末) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Linda is a happy and warm-hearted girl. One day, Linda’s mother gave her some pocket money for her favourite ice-cream. When she arrived at the ice-cream shop, she saw a poor man wearing some old clothes and looked h 1 outside the shop. Linda said to herself: “What a poor man he is!”. Linda looked at the ice-cream in the shop and the man outside. She t 2 for a minute and then she planned to give the money to the poor man, so he could buy something to eat. The man smiled and said, “Thank you, little girl. You are very k 3 , but I’m not a poor man. In fact, I’m the richest man in the town and I sometimes wear some old clothes to see w 4 people will do.” Then the rich man took Linda to a big shop and said to her, “Choose a p 5 for yourself, even the most expensive one, if you want.” Linda asked, “Can I choose t 6 ?” “Of course,” answered the man. Linda took a big cup of ice-cream for herself and a new coat for the man. 【答案】1．(h)ungry 2．(t)hought 3．(k)ind 4．(w)hat 5．(p)resent 6．(t)wo 【导语】本文讲了Linda想照顾一位老人的故事，结果老人是镇上的首富，老人反而许诺给Linda买一件礼物。 1．句意：当她到达冰淇淋店时，她看到一个穷人穿着一些旧衣服，在商店外面看上去很饿。根据下文“then she planned to give the money to the poor man, so he could buy something to eat.”和首字母可知，Linda应该是觉得老人很饿。故填(h)ungry。 2．句意：她想了一分钟，然后她打算把钱给那个穷人，这样他就可以买点吃的了。句子为一般过去时。根据“then she planned to give the money to the poor man, so he could buy something to eat.”和首字母可知Linda考虑了一下，句子为一般过去时，应使用动词“think”的过去式“thought”。故填(t)hought。 3．句意：那人微笑着说：“谢谢你，小女孩。你真善良，但我不是穷人。”根据“Thank you, little girl.”和首字母可知，形容女孩很“善良”，应为形容词“kind”，表示“善良的，友好的”，故填(k)ind。 4．句意：事实上，我是镇上最富有的人，有时我穿些旧衣服看看人们会怎么做。根据“...people will do.”和首字母可知，表示“看看人们会做什么”时，应使用疑问词“what”，“What”用来引导宾语从句，表示“什么”，作do的宾语。故填(w)hat。 5．句意：然后，富人带着琳达去了一个大商店，对她说：“为自己挑选一件礼物，即使是最贵的，如果你想的话。”根据“for yourself, even the most expensive one, if you want.”和首字母可知，是为自己挑选礼物，表示“礼物”时应使用名词“present”，a修饰单数名词。故填(p)resent。 6．句意：琳达问：“我可以选两个吗？”根据“Linda took a big cup of ice-cream for herself and a new coat for the man.”和首字母提示可知，她想为自己和那位富人分别挑选东西，表示“两个”应使用“two”。故填(t)wo。 Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海文绮中学·期末) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 How much do you know about your bones? Bones are amazing. When you grow, they grow. When you b 1 your bones, they can repair (修复) themselves. But there is more to bones than just these things. Here are some interesting facts about bones. Not everyone has 206 bones. Most textbooks say humans have 206 bones. But this is not always t 2 . Babies are born with more than 300 bones. As we grow, some of our bones join together into one bone. Most adults (成年人) do have 206 bones. Some people have one m 3 rib (肋骨) or finger than others. There is cartilage (软骨) in our joints (关节). They covers bones. The cartilage is compressed (压缩的) by gravity (重力) on Earth. This means you are shorter w 4 you go to bed than when you wake up. After some s 5 , we go back to normal in the morning. Astronauts get a little taller in space. This is because there is no gravity. The smallest bones are in the ear. The ear bones (听小骨) are three tiny bones. They are the smallest bones in our body. They help s 1 go into your ears. 【答案】1．(b)reak 2．(t)rue 3．(m)ore 4．(w)hen 5．(s)leep 6．(s)ound 【导语】本文主要讲了人体骨骼的一些事情，是一篇说明文。 1．句意：当你折断骨头时，它们可以自行修复。根据“they can repair (修复) themselves. ”和首字母提示可知，此处指“折断之后会自行修复”，break意为“折断，打破”，符合句意。故填(b)reak。 2．句意：大多数教科书都说人类有206块骨头，但这并不总是正确的。根据“Most textbooks say humans have 206 bones. But this is not always...”前后表转折关系和首字母提示可知，此处表示“正确的”，true意为“正确的，真实的”，符合句意。故填(t)rue。 3．句意：有些人的肋骨或手指比其他人多一根。根据句中“than”可知为比较级和首字母提示，表示“更多的”应填“more”；more是many和much的比较级，符合句意。故填(m)ore。 4．句意：这意味着当你上床睡觉时，你比刚起床时矮。根据“...than when you wake up.”句中的when和首字母提示可知，此处指“当睡觉的时候”，表示“当……时候”应用“when”，符合句意。故填(w)hen。 5．句意：经过一段睡眠后，我们早晨会恢复正常。根据“we go back to normal in the morning.”和首字母提示，此处指“睡眠之后”，表示“睡眠”应填“sleep”；sleep表示“睡眠”，符合语境。故填(s)leep。 6．句意：它们帮助声音进入耳朵。根据“...go into your ears.”和首字母提示，此处表示“声音进入耳朵”，表示“声音”应填“sound”；sound意为“声音”，符合语境。故填(s)ound。 Passage 3 (23-24六上·上海崇明·期末) Fill in the blanks with proper words Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their h 1 . But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. What’s more (而且) , many of them only like w 2 TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play tennis? Oh, it sounds b 3 . Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for d 4 . But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. They n 5 to eat lots of them every day. But they only like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating French fries, h 6 and ice-cream. So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! 【答案】1．(h)ealth 2．(w)atching 3．(b)oring 4．(d)inner 5．(n)eed 6．(h)amburgers 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生不健康的饮食习惯并缺乏运动。最后呼吁大家，每天多吃蔬菜多运动。 1．句意：现在许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处。根据“many students know sports are good for their”及首字母提示可知，运动对健康有益。“健康”对应的英文是health。故填(h)ealth。 2．句意：而且，他们许多仅仅喜欢看电视打游戏。根据首字母提示可知，需动词“watch”，再根据“and playing computer”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故填watching。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填(w)atching。 3．句意：他们经常说，“ ‘打网球’，哦，听上去很令人厌烦。打篮球？哦，听上去有些难。” 根据“Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知，打篮球觉得难，所以推测出打网球是令人厌烦的。“令人厌烦的”对应的英文是boring，故填(b)oring。 4．句意：他们午饭不吃胡萝卜，晚饭不吃西红柿。根据“They don’t have carrots for lunch”及所给首字母提示，可知，指晚饭dinner。故填(d)inner。 5．句意：他们需要每天吃很多。根据“to eat”及所给首字母提示可知，应填“需要”对应的英文need，由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词需用动词原形need。故填(n)eed。 6．句意：他们喜欢吃炸薯条、汉堡和冰激凌。根据首字母提示及“French fries, ...and ice-cream.”可知，需填“汉堡”对应的英文hamburgers，hamburger为可数名词，需复数形式，表一类食物。故填(h)amburgers。 二、人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海徐汇·期末) Colour helps you see things. But man and some monkeys and apes (猿) are the o 1 mammals (哺乳动物) that can see colour. To any other mammals, s 2 as the dog, the world looks like a black and white photo. Dogs hunt mainly by listening and smelling. Like other a 3 , dogs see best when things move. The animals they hunt seem to know this. Rabbits or deer will freeze w 4 they find that they are being hunted. Then the dog may not see them at all. Birds can see colour. They fly and need to find places to land. Colour helps them know how f 5 the place is and what it is like so that they are able to catch flying things in the air or to land on something they think safe. Some birds see things even b 6 than man does. They can see things far away from them. And even a very y 7 bird can see a house from high up in the sky. So good eyes and being able to see colours help birds find food. 【答案】1．(o)nly 2．(s)uch 3．(a)nimals 4．(w)hen 5．(f)ar 6．(b)etter 7．(y)oung 【导语】本文讲述了不同动物在视觉感知上的差异，特别是它们对颜色的识别能力。 1．句意：但人类以及一些猴子和猿类是唯一能看到颜色的哺乳动物。根据“are the…mammals (哺乳动物) that can see colour”可知是指是唯一能看到颜色的哺乳动物。only“唯一”，故填(o)nly。 2．句意：对于任何其他哺乳动物，比如狗，世界看起来就像一张黑白照片。such as为固定短语，意为“比如”，故填(s)uch。 3．句意：像其他动物一样，狗在东西移动时看得最清楚。根据“dogs see best when things move”可知此处是指狗像其他动物一样。animals意为“动物”，other修饰可数名词复数，故填(a)nimals。 4．句意：兔子或鹿在发现被猎杀时会一动不动。根据“Rabbits or deer will freeze”以及后文的“Then the dog may not see them at all”，可知此处是指兔子或鹿在发现被猎杀时会一动不动，以免被狗发现。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，故填(w)hen。 5．句意：颜色帮助它们知道这个地方多远以及它是什么样的，这样它们就能够捕捉空中飞行的东西或降落在它们认为安全的东西上。根据“Colour helps them know how…the place is”以及后文的“They can see things far away from them”，可知此处是指颜色帮助它们知道这个地方有多远。far意为“远的”，故填(f)ar。 6．句意：有些鸟看到的东西甚至比人类还要清楚。根据“Some birds see things even…than man does”以及后文的“They can see things far away from them”，可知此处是指有些鸟看到的东西甚至比人类还要清楚。better than为固定短语，意为“比……更好”，故填(b)etter。 7．句意：甚至一只年幼的鸟也能从高高的天空中看到房子。根据“And even a very…bird can see a house from high up in the sky”以及常识，可知此处是指甚至一只年幼的鸟也能从高高的天空中看到房子。young意为“年幼的”，故填(y)oung。 Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海张江集团·期末) Protecting Our Animal Friends Welcome to www.animalprotection.com! Many people like animals and want to help keep them s 1 . But do you know how to do it the right way? On this page are some simple steps you can follow. First of all, never buy pets from people on the street or places that don’t have a license b 2 this can help stop selling wild animals. Instead, get animals from places that take good care of them. Secondly, please say no to giving food to wild animals. It might look nice to f 3 birds or squirrels in the park, but it can be bad for them. Some animals need special food, and giving them the wrong things can make them sick or even h 4 them. Thirdly, help groups that try to save animals. There are many people working hard to protect animals that are in danger. You can give money, volunteer, or just tell o 5 people about what they are doing. In addition, remember to be k 6 to all animals, whether they are pets, wild animals, or farm animals. Every living thing should be treated nicely and with respect. If you want to learn more about animal protection, please leave us a message on our w 7 . 【答案】1．(s)afe 2．(b)ecause 3．(f)eed 4．(h)arm 5．(o)ther 6．(k)ind 7．(w)ebsite 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于如何保护动物的网站。 1．句意：许多人喜欢动物，并想帮助保护它们的安全。根据“Protecting Our Animal Friends”以及首字母提示可知，此处指许多人想帮助保护动物的安全，keep sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物保持某种状态”，固定搭配；空处应用形容词safe“安全的”。故填(s)afe。 2．句意：首先，永远不要从街上或没有许可证的地方的人那里买宠物，因为这有助于阻止出售野生动物。根据“never buy pets from people on the street or places that don’t have a license…this can help stop selling wild animals”以及首字母提示可知，前半句与后半句之间是因果关系，此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 3．句意：在公园里喂鸟或松鼠可能看起来不错，但对它们来说可能不好。根据上文“please say no to giving food to wild animals”以及首字母提示可知，此处指喂鸟或松鼠，feed“喂养”，动词；句中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，空前为不定式符号to，空处应用动词原形。故填(f)eed。 4．句意：一些动物需要特殊的食物，给它们错误的东西会让它们生病甚至伤害它们。根据“giving them the wrong things can make them sick or even…them”以及首字母提示可知，此处指伤害它们，harm“伤害”，动词；空前有情态动词can，其后用动词原形，or表并列，空处应用动词原形。故填(h)arm。 5．句意：你可以捐钱，做志愿者，或者只是告诉其他人他们在做什么。根据“tell…people about what they are doing”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“其他人”，应用形容词other“其他的”修饰名词people。故填(o)ther。 6．句意：另外，记得善待所有动物，不管是宠物、野生动物，还是农场动物。根据“remember to be…to all animals”以及首字母提示可知，此处指善待所有动物，kind“善良的”，形容词；be kind to“善待”，固定短语。故填(k)ind。 7．句意：如果您想了解更多关于动物保护的信息，请在我们的网站上给我们留言。根据上文“Welcome to www.animalprotection.com!”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我们的网站”，应用单数名词website“网站”。故填(w)ebsite。 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海建平中学西校·期末) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words. (用合适的单词填空，首字母已给) Some students think it difficult to learn English well. Let me tell you a good way to learn English well. I think reading is very u 1 for students and reading is helpful to listening, speaking and writing. If you o 2 read English aloud, you’ll improve (提高) your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can h 3 you to read better. You should read English loudly b 4 it can let you speak clearly and fluently. You can read English everywhere when you are free. You can get a lot of knowledge when you read. When you want to show your ideas, you can either speak or write. That means you can get something f 5 reading. If you want to r 6 something, you should read again and again. In this way, you may not forget it. So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good way to learn English well. 【答案】1．(u)seful 2．(o)ften 3．(h)elp 4．(b)ecause 5．(f)rom 6．(r)emember 【导语】本文介绍了学好英语的方法。 1．句意：我认为阅读对学生来说是非常有用的，阅读有助于听力、口语和写作。根据“reading is helpful to listening, speaking and writing”可知阅读对学生来说是非常有用的。useful“有用的”，故填(u)seful。 2．句意：如果你经常大声朗读英语，你的听力就会提高。根据“you’ll improve (提高) your listening”以及首字母提示，可知此处表示“经常大声朗读英语”，often表示“经常”。故填(o)ften。 3．句意：另一方面，多听可以帮助你读得更好。根据“listening a lot”以及“you to read better”可知多听可以帮助你读得更好。help sb to do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填(h)elp。 4．句意：你应该大声朗读英语，因为这样可以让你说得清楚流利。根据“it can let you speak clearly and fluently”可知此处表示原因，because表示“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：这意味着你可以从阅读中得到一些东西。根据“When you want to show your ideas, you can either speak or write”可知这意味着你可以从阅读中得到一些可以表达的东西。from表示“从……”。故填(f)rom。 6．句意：如果你想记住一些东西，你应该反复阅读。根据“you should read again and again”以及首字母提示，可知此处表示“记住一些东西”，remember表示“记住”。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填(r)emember。 Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海杨浦·期末) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） Every Sunday, Gramma Goodie visits her grandkids, Chris and Jamie, bringing gifts to them. Sometimes it’s movie tickets or a teddy bear. One Sunday, she s 1 them with a desk of cards, and they enjoy an afternoon of “Go Fish.” As she leaves, the kids hear their parents discussing Gramma Goodie’s upcoming birthday and their p 2 to throw her a perfect party. Filled with excitement, Chris and Jamie decide to find the ideal gift for Gramma. They think about scarves, flowers, and perfume, but Gramma already has p 3 of these. They think of books, pillows, photo albums, and even a flute, but e 4 they think of seems not special enough or already owned by Gramma. The following Sunday, Gramma arrives with her u 5 gifts—butterscotch (奶油硬糖) for Jamie and peppermint (薄荷糖) for Chris. The kids, still w 6 a gift idea, share their worries with Gramma. She gathers them in her arms and whispers (低声说), “Oh, kids, don’t you know? You two are the best gifts I could ever ask for.” 【答案】1．(s)urprises 2．(p)lan 3．(p)lenty 4．(e)verything 5．(u)sual 6．(w)ithout 【导语】本文讲述了Goodie奶奶每周日看望孙子Chris和Jamie并带来礼物的故事，孩子们为了给即将过生日的奶奶准备一个完美的礼物而绞尽脑汁，但最终发现他们自己就是奶奶最珍贵的礼物。 1．句意：一个星期天，她用一桌子的纸牌给他们带来了惊喜，然后他们开开心心地玩了一下午的 “钓鱼” 游戏。根据“they enjoy an afternoon of ‘Go Fish.’ ”可知，Goodie奶奶用一桌子的纸牌给孩子们带来了惊喜，surprise“（使）吃惊”，动词；时态是一般现在时，主语为she，因此动词要用三单。故填(s)urprises。 2．句意：当她离开时，孩子们听到他们的父母在讨论Goodie奶奶即将到来的生日，他们计划为她举办一个完美的派对。根据“Gramma Goodie’s upcoming birthday”可知，他们计划给Goodie奶奶举办一个完美的派对，plan“计划”，符合语境。故填(p)lan。 3．句意：他们想到的是围巾、鲜花和香水，但这些东西奶奶已经有很多了。根据“Gramma already has ... of these”及首字母可知，奶奶已经有很多这样的东西了，plenty of“很多”，固定短语。故填(p)lenty。 4．句意：他们会想到书、枕头、相册，甚至长笛，但他们想到的一切似乎都不够特别，或者已经被奶奶拥有了。根据“... they think of seems not special enough”及首字母可知，他们想到的一切似乎都不够特别，everything“一切”，符合语境。故填(e)verything。 5．句意：接下来的星期天，奶奶带着她惯常的礼物来了——给Jamie的奶油硬糖和给Chris的薄荷糖。根据“butterscotch (奶油硬糖) for Jamie and peppermint (薄荷糖) for Chris”可知，这是奶奶带给孩子们惯常的礼物，usual“通常的，惯常的”，符合语境。故填(u)sual。 6．句意：孩子们仍然没有礼物的想法，他们和奶奶分享了他们的担忧。根据“share their worries with Gramma”可知，孩子们对于送什么礼物，还是没有想法，without“没有”，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 Passage 3 (23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期末) 在下列短文内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want your home (maybe a new one) more homey, you can try these simple w 1 to do. • Keep it clean If you are trying to create a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is d 1 or untidy. • Hang art Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can reduce stress and make you feel better. For example, hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What’s more, it t 1 others about your interest and style. • Keep a pet Keeping a pet makes us h 1 and healthier. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back home. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door w 2 you get home after a tiring day. What could feel better? • Go green Just like art and animals, plants and flowers can also cheer you up. There are many easy houseplants to care for. By b 1 greenery and fresh blooms (花) into your home, you can feel closer to nature. 【答案】1．(w)ays 2．(d)irty 3．(t)ells 4．(h)appier 5．(w)hen 6．(b)ringing 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些营造温馨之家的建议。 1．句意：当你想要你的家（也许是一个新的）更温馨的时候，你可以尝试这些简单的方法。根据“you can try these simple...to do”和首字母提示，以及结合下文可知，此处指“方法”，way“方法”，these后接名词复数。故填(w)ays。 2．句意：在一个肮脏或不整洁的地方很难完全放松和快乐。根据“it is...or untidy”首字母提示可知，此处表示不整洁或者脏乱，dirty“肮脏的”，作表语。故填(d)irty。 3．句意：更重要的是，它可以告诉别人你的兴趣和风格。根据“it...others about your interest and style”和首字母提示可知，此处应是tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事的情况”，句子为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)ells。 4．句意：养宠物让我们更快乐，更健康。根据“Keeping a pet makes us...and healthier”和首字母提示可知，此处表示养宠物使人更快乐和更健康，空处应用happy的比较级happier，与“healthier”并列。故填(h)appier。 5．句意：想象一下，当你累了一天回到家时，一只可爱的狗或猫在门口等着你。根据“Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door...you get home after a tiring day”和首字母提示可知，空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 6．句意：把绿色植物和鲜花带进你的家，你会感觉更接近大自然。根据“By...greenery and fresh blooms into your home”可知，此处指“把植物和鲜花带回家”，bring“带来”，空前是介词by，后接动名词。故填(b)ringing。 Passage 4 (23-24六上·上海闵行·期末) A need is something you cannot live without. A want is something that makes you feel good. Knowing the d 1 can help you be money-smart. NEEDS Food is something people need each day. School will p 1 the lunch for kids. People buy food like vegetables or meat in the market. Food gives us energy. WANTS Snacks and treats are d 1 to eat. People all like having them but they do not need them every day. Money should be spent on these only once in a while. NEEDS Everyone needs a way to get from place to place. Kids get rides to school. Adults travel to work. Travel to school and work is necessary, although it may c 1 some money. WANTS Travel for f 1 is called a vacation (度假). People might fly on a plane. They could stay in a hotel. Trips are special. But they are not a 2 needed. NEEDS People get dressed every day. They need clothes to wear. T-shirts and pants are necessary. Shoes are too. Some kids need school uniforms. WANTS If you have a lot of clothes, you will feel nice to choose your daily favourite from them. But actually, you do not need too many. Try to mix and match what you have instead of b 1 new things online or in the department stores. 【答案】1．(d)ifferences 2．(p)rovide 3．(d)elicious 4．(c)ost 5．(f)un 6．(a)lways 7．(b)uying 【导语】文本主要分析了“需要”和“想要的”之间的区别。 1．句意：了解两者的区别可以帮助你在理财方面更精明。根据上文“A need is…A want is…”，结合首字母提示，可知空处指“区别”，名词difference是可数名词，结合语境，应用复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。 2．句意：学校将为孩子们提供午餐。根据空后“the lunch for kids”，主语是“School”，结合首字母提示，可知空处应填provide表示“提供”，短语provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，will后接动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 3．句意：零食和点心吃起来很美味。根据下文“People all like having them…”，结合首字母提示，可知空处应填形容词delicious表示“美味的”。故填(d)elicious。 4．句意：上学和上班是必要的，尽管这可能会花费一些钱。根据主语是“it”，宾语是“some money”，结合首字母提示，可知空处应填cost表示“花费”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(c)ost。 5．句意：为了好玩而旅行被称为度假。根据空后“called a vacation (度假)”，结合首字母提示，可知空处应填fun，短语for fun表示“为了好玩”。故填(f)un。 6．句意：但它们并不总是需要的。根据段落所述，可知“Travel”是属于“WANTS”一类的，结合空前“are not”和空后“needed”以及首字母提示，可知空处应填always表示“总是”。故填(a)lways。 7．句意：试着把你现有的东西混搭起来，而不是在网上或百货商店买新的东西。根据空后“new things online or in the department stores”以及首字母提示，可知空处应填buy表示“买”，instead of应后接动词ing。故填(b)uying。 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海静安·期末) As we all know, there are differences b 1 Western and Chinese cultures. Let’s have a look at the words about animals and plants. Most Chinese words about dogs have a bad meaning. For example, a crazy dog or a dog catching a mouse. But in western countries, dogs are loyal (忠诚的) to people. In English, people use “dog” to talk about g 2 things. For example, “You’re a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. “Every dog has its day” means everyone has good luck one day. If someone is badly i 3 , they say “He’s/She’s as sick as a dog”. However, Chinese people love cats better, but in western culture, “cat” is often used to talk about a woman who is unkind. For example, “Put the cat among pigeons” means someone is asking for trouble. In China, Britain and America, people all u 4 roses as a sign of love, peace, friendship and bravery. People from different cultures may give different meanings to the s 5 animals or plants. Learning about the sameness and differences will help language learners to u 6 each other better. 【答案】1．(b)etween 2．(g)ood 3．(i)ll 4．(u)se 5．(s)ame 6．(u)nderstand 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解了英语中一些词语的用法及不同文化对动植物象征意义的差异。 1．句意：众所周知，西方文化和中国文化之间存在差异。“between...and...”是固定搭配 ，表示“在……和……之间”，这里是说西方文化和中国文化之间存在差异。故填(b)etween。 2．句意：在英语中，人们用“dog”来谈论好的事情。根据“For example, ‘You’re a lucky dog’ means you are a lucky person.”可知，在英语中，人们用“dog”来谈论好的事情，故填(g)ood。 3．句意：如果有人病得很重，他们会说“他/她病得像条狗”。根据后文“He’s /She’s as sick as a dog”可知，这里说的是如果有人病得很重，“badly ill ”意为“病得厉害”，故填(i)ll。 4．句意：在中国、英国和美国，人们都把玫瑰作为爱、和平、友谊和勇敢的象征。根据“people all...roses as a sign of love, peace, friendship and bravery”可知，这里表示人们都把玫瑰作为爱、和平、友谊和勇敢的象征，“use...as...”意为“把……用作……”，故填(u)se。 5．句意：来自不同文化的人可能会给相同的动植物赋予不同的意义。根据“Learning about the sameness and differences”及前文可知，这里是说不同文化的人可能会给相同的动植物赋予不同的意义，“same”意为“相同的”，故填(s)ame。 6．句意：了解这些相同点和不同点将帮助语言学习者更好地理解彼此。根据“help language learners to...each other better”可知，这里指帮助语言学习者更好地理解彼此，“understand ”意为“理解”，结合句型“help sb. to do sth”，此处需填动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期末) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) A Delicious Meal Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i 1 his friend Amy for it. Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k 2 was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate. Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers suddenly lost c 3 of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash (飞溅). E 4 at the table smiled. Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt more comfortable. She ate the rest of her dinner e 5 . It was delicious! At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie (签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside, “If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said, “If you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!” 【答案】1．(i)nvited 2．(k)itchen 3．(c)ontrol 4．(E)veryone 5．(e)asily 【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼邀请他的好友埃米来家里做客吃中餐的有趣经历。 1．句意：上周托尼邀请他的朋友埃米来吃中餐。根据“serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week”及首字母可知，邀请艾米来吃中餐，invite“邀请”，根据“Last week” 可知是一般过去时，故填(i)nvited。 2．句意：厨房里充满了香气。根据“The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil.”及首字母可知，正在做饭，所以是厨房里充满了香气，kitchen“厨房”，故填(k)itchen。 3．句意：她的手指突然失去了控制，鸡肉从桌子上飞了过去。根据“the chicken flew across the table”可知，鸡肉飞出去了，说明手指失去了控制，control“控制”，故填(c)ontrol。 4．句意：餐桌旁的每一个人都笑了。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少主语。根据上文，艾米的鸡肉飞脱了筷子，引得大家都笑了，everyone“每个人”。故填(E)veryone。 5．句意：她轻松地吃完了剩下的晚餐。根据“Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt more comfortable.”可知，托尼的爸爸给了艾米刀和叉，所以她很轻松地能吃晚餐，easily“轻松地”，副词修饰动词，故填(e)asily。 Passage 3 (23-24六上·上海徐汇·期末) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词) In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can c 1 it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. It is d 2 to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team. Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout. Each team plays 10 or 11 games each season. The season b 1 in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play a 2 on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others w 3 them on TV. 【答案】1．(c)arry 2．(d)ifficult 3．(b)egins 4．(a)gain 5．(w)atch 【导语】本文主要介绍美式足球运动。 1．句意：他们可以拿着它，也可以扔了它。根据“They can ... it or they can throw it.”及首字母可知，此处指球员可以拿着球；carry“拿，携带”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)arry。 2．句意：移动这个球很难。根据“Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball.”及语境和首字母可知，移动这个球很难，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。 3．句意：赛季从9月开始，11月结束。根据“ends in November”及首字母可知，赛季11月结束，那么应是从9月份开始，begin“开始”，动词；主语“The season”为名词单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(b)egins。 4．句意：最好的球队会在新年的第一天——1月1日再次比赛。根据“The best teams play ... on January 1”可知，此处指最好的球队会在1月1日再次进行比赛，again“再一次”，符合语境。故填(a)gain。 5．句意：许多人去看这些比赛，还有许多人在电视上观看它们。根据“them on TV”及首字母可知，此处指许多人在电视上观看比赛，watch“观看”，符合语境；主语为“many others”，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(w)atch。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $