专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，北京专用）高二英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京市朝阳区·期末） Calling all future scientists and engineers! EUREKA! is hosting our annual science fair! Here’s your chance to apply your love of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) by creating and conducting your own scientific investigation (调查研究). Participation is free and open to all high school students! Students can either enter as an individual or as a team of no more than 3 members. Judging will be based on grade, so there will be separate prizes for different graders. If a team is composed of students from different grades, the project will be judged in the grade category of the oldest participant’s grade. Project Submission All of the following must be completed by Sunday, March 9, 2025: ·Complete the registration form (one per team). •Create an electronic display poster summarising their project and email it to the science fair committee. •Create a video presentation (less than 5 minutes) explaining their project to the judges, and email it to the science fair committee. Safety Rules It is important to wear proper protective gear (装备) when necessary in addition to disposing of (处理) waste properly when conducting a scientific investigation. We strongly recommend that guardians look up and study Safety Data Sheets for any chemicals that their students use and accept responsibility for not allowing their students to experiment with dangerous chemicals. Projects that include the dangerous components go against our safety rules, and will not be displayed or judged. Please contact EUREKA! directly to discuss if you are unsure about your project. 1．To enter the science fair, participants need to ________. A．form a 3-member team B．apply for STEM courses C．be high school students D．come from the same grade 2．What are participants required to do by the submission date? A．Submit their display poster. B．Fill in the registration form individually. C．Video the investigation process. D．Present their project to judges in person. 3．What will cause the project display to be cancelled? A．Getting rid of project waste improperly. B．Involving harmful chemicals in the project. C．Performing experiments without a guardian. D．Conducting investigations without protection. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京市东城区·期末） Creating a smart home is easier than ever. Smart home devices have become more affordable and easier to set up than in years past. Here are some of the top smart home devices of the year. Philips Hue Starter Kit Compatible (兼容的) with some relevant apps on your smart phone for voice control and integration, Philips Hue Starter Kit has everything you need to make your lights smarter. Users can control the lights remotely wherever they use the app. One buyer said, “Love that I can switch on lights remotely and change the colors of the room from an app on the phone.” Nest Thermostat (恒温器) With reliable performance, the Nest Thermostat has proven to be one of the best products ever. It enables you to control your home’s temperature from your smart phone, and program it to enter energy-efficient mode when you leave the house. One buyer remarked, “One of its outstanding features is its ability to learn your preferences and automatically adjust settings to keep you comfortable.” Automatic Curtain Opener The smart curtain is suitable for bedrooms, living rooms, offices, baby rooms, and more. Its upgraded motor ensures smooth operation even on heavy curtains (up to 15KG), perfect for thick curtain materials. Meanwhile, its silent mode enables your device to operate below 25dB (分贝), allowing your curtains to drift slower and quieter, great for waking up in the morning and perfect for those with sleep disorders or people who are sensitive to sound. This environmentally friendly device is easy to use and saves electricity. Users can use the mobile app to manage curtain opening, closing, and open percentage. Voice commands are also accepted. 4．What can the Nest Thermostat do? A．Save energy. B．Change the users’ habits. C．Operate in a silent mode. D．Correct the users’ sleeping disorder. 5．All the three products ________. A．support voice control B．provide customer service C．can learn the users’ preferences D．can be controlled from the smart phone Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·北京市石景山区·期末） The Young Innovators’ Forum was created by Dr. Linda Spencer in 2015. Inspired by her experience as a young researcher, she wanted to provide a platform for young minds to present innovative ideas in various fields. The forum invites participants from around the world to share their projects, attend workshops, and network with experts. The Young Innovators’ Forum is designed to encourage creativity and critical thinking among students. Every year, the event is held at a different university campus, giving participants a unique experience of campus life. FRIDAY, AUGUST 15; 9:30 am — 5:00 pm Main Auditorium at Stanford University, California TECHNOLOGY9:30 am — 10:35 am The Future of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Exploring the latest advancements in artificial intelligence and its potential applications in daily life, this session aims to inspire participants to consider AI’s future impact. Dr. Susan Kim/Massachusetts Institute of Technology AI Pioneer Award ART11:30 am — 12:45 am Exploring Digital Art Forms Introducing diverse digital art forms, from 3D modeling to virtual reality, this session offers new creative inspiration for art enthusiasts seeking to expand their horizons. Max Huang/ University of California, Berkeley Emerging Artist Award Lunch break 12:45 pm — 1:30 pm SCIENCE1:30 pm — 2:45 pm Climate Change and Sustainability This talk explores green technology and sustainable solutions, aiming to raise awareness and a sense of responsibility among students. Dr. Raj Patel/ Stanford University Outstanding Research Award INNOVATION3:00 pm — 5:00 pm Design Thinking Workshop Through an introduction to design thinking methodology, this workshop develops skills in innovation and teamwork, and helps participants solve real-world problems. Jessica Tan/ New York University Creative Excellence Award Live Event Full Price: $150  Visit YoungInnovatorsForum.org or Call 800-555-0987 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京市通州区·期末） This handy guide answers all the most frequently asked questions about travelling to Egypt. Paying for Goods and Services As a rule, the best exchange rates are found once you’ve arrived in Egypt — US Dollars, British Pounds and Euros are the easiest currencies to exchange, and you can take cash out at the majority of ATMs. Prices are relatively low in shops and restaurants, and bargaining is the norm in markets — decide how much you want to pay, offer the vendor (小商贩) slightly lower, and then argue and argue until you both agree! Finally, it’s useful to keep small change on you, as tipping is expected in cafes and restaurants, and for guides and taxi drivers. Saving Money on Trips Tour operators often offer bigger prices for their trips. But if you reserve online, you can enjoy prices with a discount of up to 50% compared to traditional agencies. For example, the journey to Abu Simbel from Aswan is often offered for€125 (US $ 143), but here you can buy online for just €70 (US $ 80.10). Etiquette Egypt is a relatively conservative nation, and travelling there — as anywhere — you should do your best to respect local customs and norms to avoid awkward moments or offending anyone. We recommend: ● Dressing modestly: we know it’s hot, but making sure shoulders and knees are covered, especially in rural areas and religious sites, is important. This doesn’t apply when in resorts or on the beach, and larger towns and cities are usually more relaxed. Loose cotton or linen (亚麻) clothing will be more comfortable in the heat. ● Respecting religious sites and holidays: mosques are considered sacred ground, and you should remove your shoes before entering most places provide foot covers and shoe storage, just follow what everyone else is doing! On Ramadan (斋月) and other fasting (斋戒) days, refrain from eating and drinking in public out of respect. ● Watching your body language: it is considered disrespectful to show the bottom of your feet. You should eat with your right hand, as the left hand is used for washing. It is not usually acceptable to touch a member of the opposite sex in public. 9．Who do you possibly give a tip in Egypt? A．A bank alert. B．A shop owner. C．A restaurant waiter. D．A market vendor. 10．How could you get a low price for your trip in Egypt? A．To bargain with tour operators. B．To choose some certain routes. C．To join in a local travel agency. D．To book a journey via the Internet. 11．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To provide support on planning a travel. B．To inform you of the customs in Egypt. C．To help you make more Egyptian friends. D．To invite you to join a tour group in Egypt. Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·北京市房山区·期末） Due to its status as the longest-running capital in ancient China, Xi’an has had a deep impact on the life and culture of the country. If you are planning a tour of Xi’an, you’ll want to hit all the following highlights. Terracotta Army Discovered near Lintong, Xi’an, the army of Terracotta Warriors was constructed by China’s First Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses and chariots in battle formation, showing the emperor’s armies in full splendor. Xi’an City Wall Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas. When you take a walk or cycle on the massive wall, you can enjoy a good view of the city, the moat and the watchtowers. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty for the study of Buddhist scriptures. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures. Shaanxi History Museum The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, gold and silverwares and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs. Among its precious collections, 18 pieces have been listed as national treasures. 12．What will you see when you visit Terracotta Army? A．Terracotta soldiers and horses. B．Books translated by Xuan Zang. C．A good view of Xi’an. D．Terracotta pots for plants. 13．Which attraction will you choose if you are interested in national treasures? A．Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. B．Shaanxi History Museum. C．Terracotta Army. D．Xi’an City Wall. 14．Where is this text most likely from? A．A travel guidebook. B．A science magazine. C．A research paper. D．A news report. 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京市房山区·期末） A good doormat is a must all year round. Our beautifully handmade doormats are made from traditional materials. They are hard-wearing and long-lasting, protect your floors from being tracked in dirt and dust, and clean shoes brilliantly. Our beautiful mats decorate the doorsteps of many museums. They are made of high quality natural materials and fit in perfectly with their surroundings, in a wide range of thicknesses to make a mat to your exact needs. Our doormats are handmade in our UK workshop to ensure their maximum use. Our personalized doormats make brilliant housewarming or wedding gifts, and are perfect for welcoming visitors to your home with a unique message. We are also able to produce complex design logos for businesses. Your chosen design is cut out of the natural materials and each part of the design is replaced with colored material, so the design goes all the way to the bottom of the mat. This is a much more complex process than simple printing, but mats made by this method last much longer. With over 30 years of experience in the production of handmade doormats, our workshop is an expert in its field. Our workers are skilled in creating handmade mats, using techniques that have been handed down through the generations. Please call to discuss your requirements so that we can advise on the most appropriate solution for your home. We are happy to give advice with no charge. Now we have a special offer for a week, during which you can enjoy a half discount and a free delivery. Call us on 020 88195869. 15．What can we know about the doormats? A．They can be used for a long time. B．They are made of the latest materials. C．They are made by machines in the UK. D．They can clean up the dirt and dust themselves. 16．According to the passage, a personalized doormat . A．is designed in a museum B．can heat the house C．is handed down to the children D．can be a great wedding present 17．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel guide. B．A book review. C．A fashion magazine. D．A science report. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京市丰台区·期末） United Nations Online Leadership Training Program Event Objectives The United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) is delighted to offer the UN Online Training Program. It aims to offer the global youth the chance to gain first-hand experience of the United Nations and will provide them with the necessary knowledge and skills to fully unfold their potential as global leaders. Participants This program is specially designed for university students, high school students and other ambitious young leaders of similar background. Content and Structure The program consists of a 4-week e-learning course, including 2 different modules (模块), which can be studied in a self-paced manner. Module 1: Leadership Skills Module 2: The Sustainable Development Goals The total number of online courses will be about 5 hours per week. Several 1.5 hour live-webinars (线上研讨会) will be delivered through the e-learning platform by UN experts. Additionally, there will be one 3.5 hour e-workshop per week. Participants have enough chances to exchange views with experts and fellows to gain a thorough understanding of the United Nations. Methodology The program will be run from UNITAR’s e-learning platform, where announcements and relevant links to activities will be posted. The platform will also contain online reading materials, interactive quizzes as well as pre-recorded videos, which participants are free to study anytime. Registration To register, kindly click on one of the links below and follow these steps: 1. On the event page, click on “registration”. The program will then be added to your shopping cart. 2. Click on the “check out” button and choose payment method: (i) credit card or (ii) bank transfer. Additional information The participants are responsible to ensure they are in possession of the basic necessary hardware, software and connectivity to engage in online training activities. 18．Who would be most qualified for the UN Online Leadership Training Program? A．A middle-aged official from a UN member state. B．A staff member employed by the United Nations. C．A university student with an interest in global issues. D．An experienced professional in international relations. 19．In the UN Online Leadership Training Program, participants will _________. A．follow strict learning schedules B．get chances to interact with others C．take the courses for free D．choose modules of their own interest 20．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce course arrangements. B．To promote an educational program. C．To highlight the impact of the UN program. D．To discuss the importance of leadership skills. 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京市西城区·期末） The Translators without Borders (TWB) Community is a nonprofit helping people get important information and be heard, whatever language they speak. By becoming part of the TWB Community, you’ll join over 100,000 people from around the world, and get a chance to make meaningful changes through language. You’ll provide language support to local and global organizations, helping bridge communication gaps between them and people living through a crisis — and beyond. You’ll contribute significantly to making information accessible, inclusive, and useful for people who need that information in their language. As a TWB Community member, you could contribute to a range of language-related projects, including translation, revision, and subtitling. You could help provide information about various topics, such as heath, climate change and so on. When you join us, you’ll immediately get access to our tools and resources, including peer support, so you never feel alone or overwhelmed. Requirements TWB sets some personal and professional standards that we expect all our translators to meet. As a TWB translator, you should: ◆ accept responsibility for the quality of the work you deliver; ◆ show care and respect to source and target cultures; ◆ respect delivery dates and inform us 24 hours in advance if you cannot meet any deadlines; ◆ understand and strictly follow all the regulations of the International Red Cross in your work; ◆ never reassign or share with others any TWB materials, content, or information. Rewards TWB Community Recognition Program is our way of thanking our amazing community members. We offer rewards based on the number of points collected. You can request: Rewards Points Needed Confirmation of volunteer work 5,000 Reference letters 15,000 Recommendations on professional platforms 30,000 You will receive points based on different volunteer activities. Your points will keep on increasing with your contributions! The more points you obtain, the higher the rewards. You might lose points if the quality of your translation is poor. If you constantly deliver poor-quality translation, you might be removed from the Program. If you are interested or have questions, please send an email to our official email address for inquiries. 21．What is the main goal of the TWB Community? A．To improve communication through language. B．To offer tools and resources for translators. C．To provide language courses for free. D．To get more community members. 22．A TWB translator should ______. A．share TWB materials with others B．show respect to the cultures involved C．complete the task 24 hours in advance D．have certain work experience in the Red Cross 23．How do translators get points in TWB Community Recognition Program? A．By writing some reference letters. B．By asking for more challenging tasks. C．By assigning others various materials. D．By delivering high-quality translation. 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24学年高二上·北京市西城区·期末） Regeneron Science Talent Search (Regeneron STS) is the oldest and most important science research competition for high school students all over the nation. Started in 1942, Regeneron STS recognizes and empowers most promising young scientists. Each year, nearly 2,000 students enter Regeneron STS. The competition awards 300 student scholars and their schools annually and invites 40 student finalists to Washington, D．C． to participate in final judging. Regeneron STS provides an important platform for their original research which is examined and reviewed by professional scientists. What are the requirements? ●Applicants must be over 13 years of age and have legal parental permission to submit (提交) the application and participate, or be 18 years of age or older; ●Applicants must complete individual research projects to enter Regeneron STS. Research conducted as part of a pre-collegiate student team project is not qualified for Regeneron STS; ●Applicants must submit application package through our online system, and must not have entered any previous Regeneron STS. What are the core components of an application? ●Essays, short answer responses, activities and basic information; ●Scientific Research Report (maximum 20-page research paper about one of the applicant’s original research projects); ●Recommendations submitted by adults; ●Test Scores (optional). What could the applicants win? ●PARTICIPATION AWARDS: All competitors will receive a T-shirt, laptop stickers, and a free one-year subscription to Science News magazine. ●SCHOLAR AWARDS: Each of the 300 scholars will receive a $2,000award. ●SCHOOL AWARDS: The schools of each scholar will receive $2,000 per scholar. The award is intended to contribute to excellence in science, math and/or engineering education at the school. ●FINALIST AWARDS: Judges select 40 finalists from among the scholars. In addition to an all-expense-paid trip to Washington, D．C．, finalists receive a minimum award of $25,000. 24．From Paragraph 1, we know that Regeneron STS ________. A．was started before the 1940s B．recognizes 40 scholars every year C．is a platform for professional scientists D．is a nationwide science research competition 25．According to the passage, applicants are required to ________. A．be over 18 years old B．submit applications online C．have entered Regeneron STS before D．have completed the research for a team project 26．Who will win a minimum award of $25,000? A．Each finalist. B．Each participant. C．Each scholar. D．Each of the scholars’ school. Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·北京市丰台区·期末） The Ultimate Guide to STEM Competitions & Events STEM competitions allow individuals or student teams to solve a specific challenge or problem through science, technology, engineering, or mathematics. The followings are different events at this time. Congressional App Challenge What: Students must code and build an app by themselves. The apps are judged in district-wide competitions. Who: High school students. When: From June 15 to November 1, 2023. Where: Online. Prize: Winners receive a free trip to display their work in the Capitol Building. Regeneron Science Talent Search What: Entrants must conduct an original independent research project. Besides application letters, recommendation letters and transcripts(成绩单) are also needed. Who: Any student in their senior year of high school. When: From June 1 to November 8, 2023. Where: Selected finalists will receive an all-expenses-paid trip to Washington D．C． for in-depth judging. Prize: Over $2 million in awards are given; first-place prize is $ 250,000. THINK Challenges What: This competition is for high school students who are in the early stages of an original research project, rather than being fully completed. Who: High school students. When: 2023 registration is closed; 2024 details are to be decided and will likely open in November 2023. Where: Online. Prize: Selected finalists are invited to a 4-day all-expenses-paid trip to MIT’s campus to meet professors in their field of research! $1000 will be given. Source America Design Challenge What: Student teams are to use STEM concepts to create a totally new product that empowers people with disabilities. Who: High school and collegiate-level students. When: Registration for Design Challenge 2022 is still live! Where: The finals take place in Washington D．C． Prize: Grand prize is $ 8,000 per team and $ 6,000 to the affiliated school. 27．In the STEM competitions, participants can ________. A．design an app based on judges’ choices B．create an invention to help the disabled C．present a fully completed research project D．get recommendation letters from professors 28．If someone wants to win a free trip to a university, the one will join in ________. A．THINK Challenges B．Congressional App Challenge C．Regeneron Science Talent Search D．Source America Design Challenge 29．Which is a requirement for all the applicants? A．They must be available for an outing trip. B．They must register 2023 competitions. C．They must be high school seniors. D．They must submit original works. 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24学年高二上·北京市通州区·期末） 2023 Illustration(插画) Competition Welcome to enter for the Communication Arts Illustration Competition, most respected and admired in the industry for creativity in illustration. Each winner will receive a professionalized Award of Excellence, a trophy (奖杯) and a certificate. This award is one of the most desired awards. If chosen, winning will place you in the highest position of your industry. What To Enter With Any illustration first published or produced from Jan. 2023 to Jan. 2024 is qualified. Entries may originate from any country. Descriptions in English are necessary for the judges to read. Entries Can Be Submitted (提交) In The Following Formats Digital Images: RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2 MB．GIF images may be livelier, but would be turned down, and so would the PNG ones. Dlustration Competition Categories & Entry Fees Category Single illustration Series of illustration Books (covers, jackets, etc.) $40 $80 (limit of 5) Motions (media for films, videos, etc) $90 $180 (limit of 3) Student Work $20 (Image) $45 (Video) $40 (limit of 5) $90 (limit of 3) For more categories, please download the category PDF. Late Fees Entries must be registered no later than Jan. 13,2024. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $ 10 each. No entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2024. 30．What will the winner get? A．A tailor-made award certificate. B．A chance for overseas study. C．Widely accepted in the industry. D．Prize money from Communication Arts. 31．Which of the following is qualified for the competition? A．An image with 1MB JPG format. B．A motion published within 2 years. C．A series for jackets of 10 illustrations. D．A student work without English introduction. 32．How much should be charged for a series of four cover illustrations submitted on Jan.25,2024? A．$ 80. B．$ 120. C．$ 110. D．$ 90. Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·北京市东城区·期末） Amish Country is one of Ohio’s most beautiful places. In addition to good food and shopping, you can also learn about Amish history and experience their culture through Amish home tours and buggy rides. Amish Heartland Tours If you would like to learn about Amish life and culture while enjoying a tour of the beauty of Amish country, Amish Heartland Tours can make it happen, offering buggy rides, custom bus tours, and special “Backroad” experiences with meals in the homes of the Amish people. You will learn about the day-to-day life of the Amish from experienced tour guides and the local people themselves. Tours last between 1 to 3 hours depending on your choice of destination and activities. Yoder’s Amish Home If you or your school group would like to learn more about the life of the Amish, a trip to Yoder’s Amish Home might be perfect for you. With guided tours of the house, property, and so on, you’ll learn about the history and lifestyle of the Amish up close. Pet the animals in the old barn, learn a little German and meet their Amish teacher in their one-room schoolhouse, take a ride in a real Amish buggy, and enjoy a sweet treat from their bakery! Tours are led by local guides and last about 40 minutes. Troyer’s Amish Tours Experience the Amish Country with a personalized, and custom touch. Troyer’s Amish Tours offers several tours including 2 and 3-hour experiences, dinner in Amish homes, as well as special events. All of the tours are tailor-made with advance notice. For the most memorable experience, use their online contact forms to plan your visit in advance. Amish Heritage Tours Amish Heritage Tours offers seasonally themed tours including many of the best things to do in Amish Country, with one to multi-day experiences including pick-up from your hotel, dinner, shopping, area theatre, and museums. Plan your visit online in advance. Their website offers sample itineraries for each tour to make your stay rewarding and unforgettable. 33．Which tour is intended for school children? A．Amish Heartland Tours. B．Yoder’s Amish Home. C．Troyer’s Amish Tours. D．Amish Heritage Tours. 34．What is special about Troyer’s Amish tour? A．It presents seasonally themed tours. B．It features real Amish buggy rides. C．It provides a museum experience. D．It meets individualized needs. 35．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To promote tours. B．To introduce travel services. C．To highlight a lifestyle. D．To celebrate the local culture. 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24学年高二上·北京市朝阳区·期末） Whether your dream is to write a best-selling novel, design an award-winning advertisement, or simply describe stories from your own life, the course “Creative Storytelling and Creative Writing” in European Winter School will be idea l for you. It takes place on campus in Prague, capital of the Czech Republic, from January 29 to February 9,2024. Who can apply? The course is available for both students and young professionals worldwide. Requirements: ·A minimum age of 18(average age is 23). ·Medium level of English (Basic 1/Basic 2) is required ·A personal laptop/tablet is needed for the majority of lessons. What skills can you get? While this course focuses on the importance of a story, we will mainly pay attention to the writer (his/her imagination, vocabulary, narrative styles, critical thinking, and experience)—YOU. ·You will master the art of storytelling (“Show Don’t Tell” techniques). ·You will think imaginatively and creatively with an outside-the-box attitude. ·You will write for the audience with an ability to make them see your point of view. ·You will sell your idea, concept or product through a variety of narrative tools and methods, such as presentation, advertisement, blog, CV, essay and public speech. ·You will improve your English vocabulary, composition and writing style. What is the price? We work on a first-come, first-served basis. The cost of the two-week course is €950, with an Early Bird fee of €850. You can only use the Early Bird discount until January 22, 2024. The fee includes: ·Course and study materials ·Application fee ·Weekly activities (except for entrance fees and weekend trips) Please note: From January 26,2024 there will be a €50 charged as a late application fee for all applications received after this deadline. Other expenses, such as meals, accommodation, and insurance are not included in the price. Click here https://europeanwinterschool.com for more information. 36．According to the passage, applicants should ________. A．know some basic English B．be good at computers C．come from European countries D．be aged between 18 and 23 37．After attending the course, applicants will be able to ________. A．design narrative tools B．improve writing skills C．develop computer skills D．apply “Tell Don’t Show” methods 38．If you apply for the course on January 28, 2024, how much should you pay? A．€850. B．€900. C．€950. D．€1,000. 主题04 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （23-24学年高二上·北京市大兴区·期末） Guide to “Clean & Green” Home Recycling Welcome to the “Clean & Green” home recycling initiative (倡议)! Our goal is to assist households in reducing their environmental footprint by providing step-by-step instructions on effective recycling practices. Understanding Recycling Types Every city has its own recycling standards, but the followings are generally universal: Plastics: These include bottles, containers, and other packaging materials. Always clean plastics before recycling to avoid pollution. Paper: Newspapers, magazines, and cardboard are recyclable. However, soiled or wet paper should be discarded as regular waste. Glass: Bottles and jars of all colors can be recycled. Ensure they are free of food waste. Metals: Common recyclables are aluminum cans and tin foil (锡纸). Remove any food waste before disposal (处理). Steps for Effective Home Recycling Collection: Use separate bins for each type. Mark containers to avoid confusion (迷惑). Preparation: As mentioned above, clean the items. This prevents waste and increases the recyclability of the materials. Storage: Avoid overfilling recycling bins. Overpacked bins might lead to improper sorting at recycling facilities. Drop-Off: If your city doesn’t offer roadside pickup, locate your nearest recycling drop-off point. Stay Informed: Recycling guidelines can change. Regularly check city websites for “Clean & Green” updates. Recycling DOs and DON’Ts DO encourage neighbors and friends to adopt recycling habits. DON’T mix different types in one bin. DO invest in composting if possible; it’s another great way to reduce waste. DON’T recycle dangerous or electronic waste with regular recyclables. Ask your city for proper disposal methods. Benefits of Recycling: Reduces landfill (垃圾填埋) waste. Conserves natural resources and energy. Prevents pollution by reducing the need for raw materials (原材料). Supports public health by minimizing exposure to harmful things. Join the “Clean & Green” initiative today and play your part in creating a bright future for the next generations! 39．Which of the following materials needs to be cleaned before recycling? A．Paper B．Plastics C．Metals D．Glass 40．According to the guide, what is the primary goal of the “Clean & Green” initiative? A．To sell recycling bins. B．To encourage composting (堆肥). C．To reduce households’ environmental footprints. D．To update recycling guidelines frequently. 41．Based on the guide, which of the following statements is right? A．Electronic waste can be recycled with regular recyclables. B．You should mix different types in one bin to save space C．It’s important to stay updated on recycling guidelines. D．Wet paper is preferred for recycling as it’s easier to process 主题05 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京市平谷区·期末） MoMath, the National Museum of Mathematics, is an award-winning museum that highlights the role of mathematics in clarifying the patterns and structures all around us. Its dynamic exhibits, galleries, and programs are designed to stimulate inquiry, spark curiosity, and reveal the wonders of mathematics. The Museum’s innovative exhibits will engage visitors of every age, from 1 to 100! Mathematical Fun for Everyone Bring exciting math exhibits to your school: Request a visit from MoMath’s traveling exhibition Math Midway 2 Go (MM2GO), a suite of six interactive mathematics exhibits available for presentation at a wide variety of venues, including schools, community centers, science festivals, and libraries. Experience how hands-on activities attract and engage students, highlighting the wonder of mathematics. Learn more at mm2go. org. Reinvent math class with Expansions, MoMath’s gifted program: An after-school, in-person math program designed to engage and challenge the most talented math students, Expansions will inspire students in grades 1 — 9 and broaden their mathematical horizons. Apply for admission at expansions. momath. org. For senior citizens and mature adults: In MoMath’s 45-minute Senior Sessions, you will enjoy the discovery and challenges of these interactive activities led by MoMath’s education staff as you engage with a collegial cohort of mature minds. Register at seniorsessions. momath. org. Book your child’s math-themed birthday parties (and more!) at MoMath: Host a one-of-a-kind partyyou’re your child (or yourself) at MoMath! Learn more at birthdays. momath. org. Sign up for personal math tutoring: MoMath offers limited private tutoring for grades K-12 with certified educators who have far-reaching experience successfully teaching students online and in the classroom. Whether your child needs assistance with homework or exam preparation, or they’re eager to discover the beauty in mathematics beyond the curriculum, MoMath’s instructors are ready to help. For more information, please email tutoring@momath.org. 42．Which of the following is a program designed for the brightest math students? A．Expansions. B．Senior Sessions. C．Math Midway 2 Go. D．Math-themed birthday parties. 43．Who can provide one-on-one math tutoring at MoMath? A．Retired mathematicians. B．College student volunteers. C．Experienced and certified educators. D．A new teacher with a teaching certificate. 44．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To provide math tutoring services. B．To reveal the wonders of mathematics. C．To recommend a mathematics museum for all ages. D．To highlight the role of mathematics in our daily lives. 主题06 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24学年高二上·北京市怀柔区·期末） Read the post from Paul on the “Answers 4U” website. Hello everyone, I’m studying journalism in university. In the first term, everyone has to do a course called“Creative Thinking and Writing”. At first, I thought it wouldn’t be a problem — but now I’m really anxious because I’m not a creative person at all! I’m scared that I’m going to look stupid and I won’t pass the course, or else I’ll only get through it with great difficulty. Can anyone help me? Some tips on being creative would be good. Thanks a lot. Paul Read what Sarah writes in reply to Paul. Hi Paul, I read your post and can completely relate to it. I’ve been in exactly the same situation —  I even did a journalism course, just like you. So here are my thoughts. You say “I’m not a creative person”. Look — everyone’s creative. If you tell yourself you’re not creative, you’ll easily start to believe it. So, the first thing to do is: stop thinking like that. People sometimes talk about“thinking outside the box”. Actually, the box is the way we’ve been brought up to see problems. A central difficulty in our ability to think outside the box is that we must always have a “right” answer, which limits creative thinking. So, try to stop seeing things as “right” or “wrong”. Another problem is that we often find faults with our own ideas before we give them a chance to grow. While you’ re thinking, just try to brainstorm ideas in an enjoyable way — then choose the best ideas later. And don’t worry about looking stupid. If you try an idea and other people laugh at your idea, that’s their problem, not yours. Try to look at the course as a way to have fun. Work hard, don’t hold yourself back, do everything with great interest, and you’ll be fine. Anyway, enough from me. I hope these ideas help. Sarah 45．What problem does Paul have? A．He worries about his career life. B．He considers himself not creative. C．He has difficulty understanding things. D．He will fail his course however hard he works. 46．What can we learn from Sarah’s reply? A．She doesn’t get why Paul is afraid. B．She believes each question has the right answer. C．She thinks people should often reflect on their ideas. D．She thinks people should think freely without fear of judgement. 47．From the passage we know that ________. A．Paul and Sarah are strangers B．Paul and Sarah have the same idea C．Paul and Sarah are college classmates D．Paul and Sarah are from the same place Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·北京市海淀区·期末） Conflict exists in all relationships. By conflict, we specifically mean verbal disagreements and arguments. People disagree sometimes, and that isn’t necessarily a bad thing — you have the right to have a different opinion from your partner(s). What’s important is that you communicate effectively and in a health y way that allows you to understand each other better and make your relationship stronger. The Love Is Respect Youth Council is an organization created in 2020 as a way to directly engage with youth aged 12-17 to address the issues of relationships, including maintaining safety when socializing online, dealing with peer pressure at school and improving relationships with parents. Here are some tips to help resolve conflicts in a healthy way. ●Find the real issue Arguments tend to happen when your wants or needs aren’t being met. Try to get to the real issue behind your argument. It’s possible that you or your partner are feeling insecure or you aren’t being treated respectfully, and are expressing those feelings through arguments over unrelated things. Learn to talk about the real issue, so you can avoid constant fighting that may keep you away from the heart of the problem. ● Compromise when possible Compromise is a major part of conflict resolution and any successful relationship, but it can be hard to actually achieve. Take turns making decisions about things like what to eat for dinner, or find a middle ground that allows you both to feel satisfied with the outcome. ●Consider it all If the issue you’re arguing over changes how you feel about each other or forces you to compromise your beliefs or morals, it’s important that you stress your position. If not, consider your partner’s views on the issue, why they’re upset, and if compromise is appropriate. Try to contextualize your arguments to give each other room to express your feelings. Hope these tips are helpful. If you need more information, click here 48．To find the real issue, you should _______ . A．have open conversations B．avoid arguments C．seek for common ground D．sacrifice your interests 49．When dealing with conflict, you may _______. A．break down the issue into small parts B．argue over the issue with your partner C．change how you feel about each other D．put yourself in others’ shoes to examine the issue 50．You can get help from the organization ___________ . A．when unsure of the safety of a specific website B．when curious about how to improve math grade C．when arguing with classmates over a group project D．when struggling hard to stop social media addiction Passage 3 （23-24学年高二上·北京市怀柔区·期末） Explore your world—Mirthy Online events to help you discover, learn and connect Who is Mirthy? Mirthy is one of the most popular websites for online events and already loved and trusted by more than 45,000 people. It was designed to create an inclusive community where people can learn, share, and connect with others through a variety of events that are active, sociable, and uplifting. It’s all about fulfilment and wellbeing. There are some online events each month to try, from craft workshops (手工工坊) to fitness sessions. For example, according to our event calendar, this week you can attend gardening classes and singing lessons. So whether you have a desire to get fitter or to pick up a new skill—signing up for classes and events with Mirthy could be just what you have been looking for. How does it work? Sign up via the online registration form at Mirthy.com. Then you can take a look through the calendar of upcoming events and see what takes your fancy. Once you register for an event, you will then receive a link on email ready for you to join the live event. If your plans change and you can’t make it, you will receive a link for a 7-day replay that you can watch at a time that is convenient for you! Best of all, it’s completely FREE to join! Join Mirthy for free today, and you can enjoy any 4 events every month, for free! If you’re up for more, then you can either select and book additional events on a pay-as-you-go basis, normally for £2.99 each, or you can upgrade to the Premium membership giving you full free access to all events for only £4.99 per month. If you choose to go for the Premium membership, there’s no contract. You simply upgrade your membership and you can cancel anytime. 51．Mirthy is intended to_________. A．improve people’s fitness B．organize sociable events C．provide craft workshops D．create an online community 52．What can people do at Mirthy this week? A．Make art crafts. B．Talk about fitness experience. C．Learn songs. D．Study wild plants and animals. 53．Which of the following is true about Mirthy? A．People can sign up for the events online. B．The events can be watched again at any time. C．People can upgrade their membership for free. D．No more than 4 events are offered each month. 54．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To share a lifestyle. B．To recommend a website. C．To introduce online events. D．To explain a registration process. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京市朝阳区·期末） Calling all future scientists and engineers! EUREKA! is hosting our annual science fair! Here’s your chance to apply your love of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) by creating and conducting your own scientific investigation (调查研究). Participation is free and open to all high school students! Students can either enter as an individual or as a team of no more than 3 members. Judging will be based on grade, so there will be separate prizes for different graders. If a team is composed of students from different grades, the project will be judged in the grade category of the oldest participant’s grade. Project Submission All of the following must be completed by Sunday, March 9, 2025: ·Complete the registration form (one per team). •Create an electronic display poster summarising their project and email it to the science fair committee. •Create a video presentation (less than 5 minutes) explaining their project to the judges, and email it to the science fair committee. Safety Rules It is important to wear proper protective gear (装备) when necessary in addition to disposing of (处理) waste properly when conducting a scientific investigation. We strongly recommend that guardians look up and study Safety Data Sheets for any chemicals that their students use and accept responsibility for not allowing their students to experiment with dangerous chemicals. Projects that include the dangerous components go against our safety rules, and will not be displayed or judged. Please contact EUREKA! directly to discuss if you are unsure about your project. 1．To enter the science fair, participants need to ________. A．form a 3-member team B．apply for STEM courses C．be high school students D．come from the same grade 2．What are participants required to do by the submission date? A．Submit their display poster. B．Fill in the registration form individually. C．Video the investigation process. D．Present their project to judges in person. 3．What will cause the project display to be cancelled? A．Getting rid of project waste improperly. B．Involving harmful chemicals in the project. C．Performing experiments without a guardian. D．Conducting investigations without protection. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是向读者传达关于EUREKA!年度科学博览会的相关信息，包括参与条件、报名方式、项目提交要求以及安全规则等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Participation is free and open to all high school students! (本次活动面向所有高中生免费开放！)”可知，参加科学展的一个必要条件是参与者必须是高中生。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Project Submission”部分中的“All of the following must be completed by Sunday, March 9, 2025: Create an electronic display poster summarising their project and email it to the science fair committee. (所有项目必须在 2025 年 3 月 9 日（周日）前完成以下内容：制作一份电子展示海报，对项目进行总结，并发送至科学展委员会邮箱。)”可知，选项A“Submit their display poster. (提交他们的展示海报。)”是正确的，符合提交日期前需要完成的要求。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Safety Rules”部分中的“Projects that include the dangerous components go against our safety rules, and will not be displayed or judged. (含有危险成分的项目违反我们的安全规则，将不予展示和评审。)”以及前文强烈建议监护人查阅和研究学生使用的任何化学品的安全数据表，不允许学生使用危险化学品进行实验，这里的危险成分主要就是指有害化学物质，所以如果项目涉及有害化学物质会导致项目展示被取消。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京市东城区·期末） Creating a smart home is easier than ever. Smart home devices have become more affordable and easier to set up than in years past. Here are some of the top smart home devices of the year. Philips Hue Starter Kit Compatible (兼容的) with some relevant apps on your smart phone for voice control and integration, Philips Hue Starter Kit has everything you need to make your lights smarter. Users can control the lights remotely wherever they use the app. One buyer said, “Love that I can switch on lights remotely and change the colors of the room from an app on the phone.” Nest Thermostat (恒温器) With reliable performance, the Nest Thermostat has proven to be one of the best products ever. It enables you to control your home’s temperature from your smart phone, and program it to enter energy-efficient mode when you leave the house. One buyer remarked, “One of its outstanding features is its ability to learn your preferences and automatically adjust settings to keep you comfortable.” Automatic Curtain Opener The smart curtain is suitable for bedrooms, living rooms, offices, baby rooms, and more. Its upgraded motor ensures smooth operation even on heavy curtains (up to 15KG), perfect for thick curtain materials. Meanwhile, its silent mode enables your device to operate below 25dB (分贝), allowing your curtains to drift slower and quieter, great for waking up in the morning and perfect for those with sleep disorders or people who are sensitive to sound. This environmentally friendly device is easy to use and saves electricity. Users can use the mobile app to manage curtain opening, closing, and open percentage. Voice commands are also accepted. 4．What can the Nest Thermostat do? A．Save energy. B．Change the users’ habits. C．Operate in a silent mode. D．Correct the users’ sleeping disorder. 5．All the three products ________. A．support voice control B．provide customer service C．can learn the users’ preferences D．can be controlled from the smart phone 【答案】4．A 5．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款顶级的智能家居设备。 4．细节理解题。根据Nest Thermostat (恒温器)部分的“It enables you to control your home’s temperature from your smart phone, and program it to enter energy-efficient mode when you leave the house.(它可以让你通过智能手机控制家中的温度，并在你离开家时将其设置为节能模式)”可知，Nest恒温器可以节约能源。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据Philips Hue Starter Kit部分的“Philips Hue Starter Kit has everything you need to make your lights smarter. Users can control the lights remotely wherever they use the app.(Philips Hue入门套件拥有让你灯光更智能所需的一切。用户可以在使用应用程序的任何地方远程控制灯光)”，Nest Thermostat (恒温器)部分的“It enables you to control your home’s temperature from your smart phone.(它可以让你通过智能手机控制家中的温度)”和最后一段“Users can use the mobile app to manage curtain opening, closing, and open percentage.(用户可以使用手机应用程序管理窗帘的开合和开启百分比)”可知，Philips Hue入门套件、Nest恒温器和自动窗帘开启器这三款产品都可以通过智能手机控制。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·北京市石景山区·期末） The Young Innovators’ Forum was created by Dr. Linda Spencer in 2015. Inspired by her experience as a young researcher, she wanted to provide a platform for young minds to present innovative ideas in various fields. The forum invites participants from around the world to share their projects, attend workshops, and network with experts. The Young Innovators’ Forum is designed to encourage creativity and critical thinking among students. Every year, the event is held at a different university campus, giving participants a unique experience of campus life. FRIDAY, AUGUST 15; 9:30 am — 5:00 pm Main Auditorium at Stanford University, California TECHNOLOGY9:30 am — 10:35 am The Future of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Exploring the latest advancements in artificial intelligence and its potential applications in daily life, this session aims to inspire participants to consider AI’s future impact. Dr. Susan Kim/Massachusetts Institute of Technology AI Pioneer Award ART11:30 am — 12:45 am Exploring Digital Art Forms Introducing diverse digital art forms, from 3D modeling to virtual reality, this session offers new creative inspiration for art enthusiasts seeking to expand their horizons. Max Huang/ University of California, Berkeley Emerging Artist Award Lunch break 12:45 pm — 1:30 pm SCIENCE1:30 pm — 2:45 pm Climate Change and Sustainability This talk explores green technology and sustainable solutions, aiming to raise awareness and a sense of responsibility among students. Dr. Raj Patel/ Stanford University Outstanding Research Award INNOVATION3:00 pm — 5:00 pm Design Thinking Workshop Through an introduction to design thinking methodology, this workshop develops skills in innovation and teamwork, and helps participants solve real-world problems. Jessica Tan/ New York University Creative Excellence Award Live Event Full Price: $150  Visit YoungInnovatorsForum.org or Call 800-555-0987 6．What is the main goal of the Young Innovators’ Forum? A．To help students earn research scholarships. B．To promote creativity and critical thinking in students. C．To provide students with skills in traditional art forms. D．To offer participants a chance to enroll in top universities. 7．Which session mainly discusses practical skills? A．Design Thinking Workshop. B．Exploring Digital Art Forms. C．The Future of Artificial Intelligence. D．Climate Change and Sustainability. 8．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To describe the influence of digital art on society. B．To promote the contributions of Dr. Linda Spencer. C．To showcase the achievements of young innovators. D．To introduce the schedule of the Young Innovators’ Forum. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了青年创新者论坛的背景和活动安排。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Young Innovators’ Forum is designed to encourage creativity and critical thinking among students.(青年创新者论坛旨在鼓励学生的创造力和批判性思维)”可知，青年创新者论坛的主要目标是鼓励学生的创造力和批判性思维。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Through an introduction to design thinking methodology, this workshop develops skills in innovation and teamwork, and helps participants solve real-world problems.(通过介绍设计思维方法，本次研讨会培养了创新和团队合作的技能，并帮助参与者解决现实世界的问题)”可知，Design Thinking Workshop这一课程帮助参与者解决现实世界的问题，主要讨论实践技能。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Young Innovators’ Forum was created by Dr. Linda Spencer in 2015.(青年创新者论坛由Linda Spencer博士于2015年创建)”以及文章对于青年创新者论坛创办目的、活动内容的介绍，尤其是其具体的日程安排可知，本文的主要目的是介绍青年创新者论坛的日程安排。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京市通州区·期末） This handy guide answers all the most frequently asked questions about travelling to Egypt. Paying for Goods and Services As a rule, the best exchange rates are found once you’ve arrived in Egypt — US Dollars, British Pounds and Euros are the easiest currencies to exchange, and you can take cash out at the majority of ATMs. Prices are relatively low in shops and restaurants, and bargaining is the norm in markets — decide how much you want to pay, offer the vendor (小商贩) slightly lower, and then argue and argue until you both agree! Finally, it’s useful to keep small change on you, as tipping is expected in cafes and restaurants, and for guides and taxi drivers. Saving Money on Trips Tour operators often offer bigger prices for their trips. But if you reserve online, you can enjoy prices with a discount of up to 50% compared to traditional agencies. For example, the journey to Abu Simbel from Aswan is often offered for€125 (US $ 143), but here you can buy online for just €70 (US $ 80.10). Etiquette Egypt is a relatively conservative nation, and travelling there — as anywhere — you should do your best to respect local customs and norms to avoid awkward moments or offending anyone. We recommend: ● Dressing modestly: we know it’s hot, but making sure shoulders and knees are covered, especially in rural areas and religious sites, is important. This doesn’t apply when in resorts or on the beach, and larger towns and cities are usually more relaxed. Loose cotton or linen (亚麻) clothing will be more comfortable in the heat. ● Respecting religious sites and holidays: mosques are considered sacred ground, and you should remove your shoes before entering most places provide foot covers and shoe storage, just follow what everyone else is doing! On Ramadan (斋月) and other fasting (斋戒) days, refrain from eating and drinking in public out of respect. ● Watching your body language: it is considered disrespectful to show the bottom of your feet. You should eat with your right hand, as the left hand is used for washing. It is not usually acceptable to touch a member of the opposite sex in public. 9．Who do you possibly give a tip in Egypt? A．A bank alert. B．A shop owner. C．A restaurant waiter. D．A market vendor. 10．How could you get a low price for your trip in Egypt? A．To bargain with tour operators. B．To choose some certain routes. C．To join in a local travel agency. D．To book a journey via the Internet. 11．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To provide support on planning a travel. B．To inform you of the customs in Egypt. C．To help you make more Egyptian friends. D．To invite you to join a tour group in Egypt. 【答案】9．C 10．D 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇旅游指南，该指南回答了所有关于去埃及旅行的最常见问题，涵盖了支付、省钱方法和礼仪等多个方面的信息。 9．细节理解题。根据“Paying for Goods and Services”部分最后一句 “Finally, it’s useful to keep small change on you, as tipping is expected in cafes and restaurants, and for guides and taxi drivers.( 最后，随身携带少量零钱很有用，因为在咖啡馆和餐馆以及导游和出租车司机都需要给小费。)” 可知，在埃及，应该给餐厅服务员小费。故选C项。 10．细节理解题。根据“Saving Money on Trips”部分的第二句“But if you reserve online, you can enjoy prices with a discount of up to 50% compared to traditional agencies.(但是，如果您在线预订，与传统机构相比，您可以享受高达50%的折扣。)”可知，通过网络预订旅行可以享受比传统旅行社高达50%的折扣，从而获得更低的价格。故选D项。 11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是一篇旅游指南，该指南回答了所有关于去埃及旅行的最常见问题，涵盖了支付、省钱方法和礼仪等多个方面的信息，这些都是为帮助读者更好地规划去埃及的旅行提供支持。故选A项。 Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·北京市房山区·期末） Due to its status as the longest-running capital in ancient China, Xi’an has had a deep impact on the life and culture of the country. If you are planning a tour of Xi’an, you’ll want to hit all the following highlights. Terracotta Army Discovered near Lintong, Xi’an, the army of Terracotta Warriors was constructed by China’s First Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses and chariots in battle formation, showing the emperor’s armies in full splendor. Xi’an City Wall Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas. When you take a walk or cycle on the massive wall, you can enjoy a good view of the city, the moat and the watchtowers. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty for the study of Buddhist scriptures. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures. Shaanxi History Museum The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, gold and silverwares and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs. Among its precious collections, 18 pieces have been listed as national treasures. 12．What will you see when you visit Terracotta Army? A．Terracotta soldiers and horses. B．Books translated by Xuan Zang. C．A good view of Xi’an. D．Terracotta pots for plants. 13．Which attraction will you choose if you are interested in national treasures? A．Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. B．Shaanxi History Museum. C．Terracotta Army. D．Xi’an City Wall. 14．Where is this text most likely from? A．A travel guidebook. B．A science magazine. C．A research paper. D．A news report. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西安的四个主要景点：秦始皇兵马俑、西安城墙、大雁塔和陕西历史博物馆。这些景点都是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分，展示了西安作为中国古代首都的悠久历史和丰富文化。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Discovered near Lintong, Xi’an, the army of Terracotta Warriors was constructed by China’s First Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses and chariots in battle formation, showing the emperor’s armies in full splendor. (兵马俑是在西安临潼附近发现的，由中国的秦始皇建造。它汇集了数千个真人大小的陶俑士兵、战马和战车，展示了皇帝军队的辉煌。)”可知，在参观秦始皇兵马俑时，我们会看到兵马俑。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, gold and silverwares and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs. Among its precious collections, 18 pieces have been listed as national treasures.(陕西历史博物馆收藏了陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物。其藏品包括青铜器、陶俑、金银器以及唐代墓葬壁画。在这些珍贵藏品中，有18件被列为国家级文物。)”可知，如果对国家文物感兴趣，可以去参观陕西历史博物馆。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Due to its status as the longest-running capital in ancient China, Xi’an has had a deep impact on the life and culture of the country. If you are planning a tour of Xi’an, you’ll want to hit all the following highlights.(西安作为中国古代历史最悠久的都城，对中国的生活和文化产生了深远的影响。如果你正在计划西安之旅，你会想达到以下所有的亮点。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了西安的景点，这是旅行指南常涉及的内容。故选A。 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京市房山区·期末） A good doormat is a must all year round. Our beautifully handmade doormats are made from traditional materials. They are hard-wearing and long-lasting, protect your floors from being tracked in dirt and dust, and clean shoes brilliantly. Our beautiful mats decorate the doorsteps of many museums. They are made of high quality natural materials and fit in perfectly with their surroundings, in a wide range of thicknesses to make a mat to your exact needs. Our doormats are handmade in our UK workshop to ensure their maximum use. Our personalized doormats make brilliant housewarming or wedding gifts, and are perfect for welcoming visitors to your home with a unique message. We are also able to produce complex design logos for businesses. Your chosen design is cut out of the natural materials and each part of the design is replaced with colored material, so the design goes all the way to the bottom of the mat. This is a much more complex process than simple printing, but mats made by this method last much longer. With over 30 years of experience in the production of handmade doormats, our workshop is an expert in its field. Our workers are skilled in creating handmade mats, using techniques that have been handed down through the generations. Please call to discuss your requirements so that we can advise on the most appropriate solution for your home. We are happy to give advice with no charge. Now we have a special offer for a week, during which you can enjoy a half discount and a free delivery. Call us on 020 88195869. 15．What can we know about the doormats? A．They can be used for a long time. B．They are made of the latest materials. C．They are made by machines in the UK. D．They can clean up the dirt and dust themselves. 16．According to the passage, a personalized doormat . A．is designed in a museum B．can heat the house C．is handed down to the children D．can be a great wedding present 17．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel guide. B．A book review. C．A fashion magazine. D．A science report. 【答案】15．A 16．D 17．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了手工制作的门垫，包括其材质、特点、用途（可作为礼物、用于商业等），还提到了制作工艺和优惠活动等。 15．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are hard-wearing and long-lasting, protect your floors from being tracked in dirt and dust, and clean shoes brilliantly.(它们耐磨且经久耐用，可以保护你的地板不被泥土和灰尘所拖累，还能很好地清洁鞋子。)”可知，这些门垫耐磨且耐用，能长时间使用。故选A项。 16．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our personalized doormats make brilliant housewarming or wedding gifts, and are perfect for welcoming visitors to your home with a unique message.(我们的个性化门垫是乔迁之喜或结婚礼物的绝佳选择，也非常适合用独特的信息欢迎来访的客人。)”可知，个性化的门垫是很棒的乔迁礼物或结婚礼物。故选D项。 17．推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了手工制作的门垫，包括其材质、特点、用途（可作为礼物、用于商业等），还提到了制作工艺和优惠活动等，整体是关于家居用品的介绍，由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本时尚杂志。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京市丰台区·期末） United Nations Online Leadership Training Program Event Objectives The United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) is delighted to offer the UN Online Training Program. It aims to offer the global youth the chance to gain first-hand experience of the United Nations and will provide them with the necessary knowledge and skills to fully unfold their potential as global leaders. Participants This program is specially designed for university students, high school students and other ambitious young leaders of similar background. Content and Structure The program consists of a 4-week e-learning course, including 2 different modules (模块), which can be studied in a self-paced manner. Module 1: Leadership Skills Module 2: The Sustainable Development Goals The total number of online courses will be about 5 hours per week. Several 1.5 hour live-webinars (线上研讨会) will be delivered through the e-learning platform by UN experts. Additionally, there will be one 3.5 hour e-workshop per week. Participants have enough chances to exchange views with experts and fellows to gain a thorough understanding of the United Nations. Methodology The program will be run from UNITAR’s e-learning platform, where announcements and relevant links to activities will be posted. The platform will also contain online reading materials, interactive quizzes as well as pre-recorded videos, which participants are free to study anytime. Registration To register, kindly click on one of the links below and follow these steps: 1. On the event page, click on “registration”. The program will then be added to your shopping cart. 2. Click on the “check out” button and choose payment method: (i) credit card or (ii) bank transfer. Additional information The participants are responsible to ensure they are in possession of the basic necessary hardware, software and connectivity to engage in online training activities. 18．Who would be most qualified for the UN Online Leadership Training Program? A．A middle-aged official from a UN member state. B．A staff member employed by the United Nations. C．A university student with an interest in global issues. D．An experienced professional in international relations. 19．In the UN Online Leadership Training Program, participants will _________. A．follow strict learning schedules B．get chances to interact with others C．take the courses for free D．choose modules of their own interest 20．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce course arrangements. B．To promote an educational program. C．To highlight the impact of the UN program. D．To discuss the importance of leadership skills. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了联合国在线领导力培训项目。 18．细节理解题。根据Participants部分中“This program is specially designed for university students, high school students and other ambitious young leaders of similar background. (该项目专门为大学生、高中生和其他背景相似的有抱负的年轻领导者设计)”可知，该项目的参与对象是大学生、高中生和有相似背景的年轻领导者。C项“对全球问题感兴趣的大学生”符合项目参与对象的设定。故选C项。 19．细节理解题。根据Content and Structure部分中“Participants have enough chances to exchange views with experts and fellows to gain a thorough understanding of the United Nations. (参与者有足够的机会与专家和同伴交流意见，以全面了解联合国)”可知，在该项目中参与者有机会与他人进行互动交流。故选B项。 20．推理判断题。通读全文，结合Registration部分中“To register, kindly click on one of the links below and follow these steps: (要注册，请点击下面的链接之一并按照以下步骤操作)”可知，文章详细介绍了联合国在线领导力培训项目的各个方面，最后还给出了注册方式，其目的是吸引符合条件的人来参加这个项目，也就是在推广这个教育项目。故选B项。 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京市西城区·期末） The Translators without Borders (TWB) Community is a nonprofit helping people get important information and be heard, whatever language they speak. By becoming part of the TWB Community, you’ll join over 100,000 people from around the world, and get a chance to make meaningful changes through language. You’ll provide language support to local and global organizations, helping bridge communication gaps between them and people living through a crisis — and beyond. You’ll contribute significantly to making information accessible, inclusive, and useful for people who need that information in their language. As a TWB Community member, you could contribute to a range of language-related projects, including translation, revision, and subtitling. You could help provide information about various topics, such as heath, climate change and so on. When you join us, you’ll immediately get access to our tools and resources, including peer support, so you never feel alone or overwhelmed. Requirements TWB sets some personal and professional standards that we expect all our translators to meet. As a TWB translator, you should: ◆ accept responsibility for the quality of the work you deliver; ◆ show care and respect to source and target cultures; ◆ respect delivery dates and inform us 24 hours in advance if you cannot meet any deadlines; ◆ understand and strictly follow all the regulations of the International Red Cross in your work; ◆ never reassign or share with others any TWB materials, content, or information. Rewards TWB Community Recognition Program is our way of thanking our amazing community members. We offer rewards based on the number of points collected. You can request: Rewards Points Needed Confirmation of volunteer work 5,000 Reference letters 15,000 Recommendations on professional platforms 30,000 You will receive points based on different volunteer activities. Your points will keep on increasing with your contributions! The more points you obtain, the higher the rewards. You might lose points if the quality of your translation is poor. If you constantly deliver poor-quality translation, you might be removed from the Program. If you are interested or have questions, please send an email to our official email address for inquiries. 21．What is the main goal of the TWB Community? A．To improve communication through language. B．To offer tools and resources for translators. C．To provide language courses for free. D．To get more community members. 22．A TWB translator should ______. A．share TWB materials with others B．show respect to the cultures involved C．complete the task 24 hours in advance D．have certain work experience in the Red Cross 23．How do translators get points in TWB Community Recognition Program? A．By writing some reference letters. B．By asking for more challenging tasks. C．By assigning others various materials. D．By delivering high-quality translation. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了无国界译者社区的相关信息。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Translators without Borders (TWB) Community is a nonprofit helping people get important information and be heard, whatever language they speak.(无国界译者社区是一个非营利组织，帮助人们获取重要信息并让自己的声音被听到，无论他们说什么语言)”和第二段“You’ll provide language support to local and global organizations, helping bridge communication gaps between them and people living through a crisis — and beyond.(你将为当地和全球组织提供语言支持，帮助弥合它们与正在经历危机及之后的人们之间的沟通鸿沟)”可知，无国界译者社区的主要目标是通过语言改善沟通，帮助人们获取重要信息并让自己的声音被听到。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Requirements部分的“show care and respect to source and target cultures.(对源文化和目标文化表示关心和尊重)”可知，无国界译者社区的译者应该对所涉及的文化表示尊重。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You will receive points based on different volunteer activities.(你将根据不同的志愿者活动获得积分)”和“You might lose points if the quality of your translation is poor.(如果你的翻译质量很差，你可能会失去积分)”可知，译者通过提供高质量的翻译在无国界译者社区认可计划中获得积分。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24学年高二上·北京市西城区·期末） Regeneron Science Talent Search (Regeneron STS) is the oldest and most important science research competition for high school students all over the nation. Started in 1942, Regeneron STS recognizes and empowers most promising young scientists. Each year, nearly 2,000 students enter Regeneron STS. The competition awards 300 student scholars and their schools annually and invites 40 student finalists to Washington, D．C． to participate in final judging. Regeneron STS provides an important platform for their original research which is examined and reviewed by professional scientists. What are the requirements? ●Applicants must be over 13 years of age and have legal parental permission to submit (提交) the application and participate, or be 18 years of age or older; ●Applicants must complete individual research projects to enter Regeneron STS. Research conducted as part of a pre-collegiate student team project is not qualified for Regeneron STS; ●Applicants must submit application package through our online system, and must not have entered any previous Regeneron STS. What are the core components of an application? ●Essays, short answer responses, activities and basic information; ●Scientific Research Report (maximum 20-page research paper about one of the applicant’s original research projects); ●Recommendations submitted by adults; ●Test Scores (optional). What could the applicants win? ●PARTICIPATION AWARDS: All competitors will receive a T-shirt, laptop stickers, and a free one-year subscription to Science News magazine. ●SCHOLAR AWARDS: Each of the 300 scholars will receive a $2,000award. ●SCHOOL AWARDS: The schools of each scholar will receive $2,000 per scholar. The award is intended to contribute to excellence in science, math and/or engineering education at the school. ●FINALIST AWARDS: Judges select 40 finalists from among the scholars. In addition to an all-expense-paid trip to Washington, D．C．, finalists receive a minimum award of $25,000. 24．From Paragraph 1, we know that Regeneron STS ________. A．was started before the 1940s B．recognizes 40 scholars every year C．is a platform for professional scientists D．is a nationwide science research competition 25．According to the passage, applicants are required to ________. A．be over 18 years old B．submit applications online C．have entered Regeneron STS before D．have completed the research for a team project 26．Who will win a minimum award of $25,000? A．Each finalist. B．Each participant. C．Each scholar. D．Each of the scholars’ school. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍全国性的科学研究竞赛Regeneron STS。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Regeneron Science Talent Search (Regeneron STS) is the oldest and most important science research competition for high school students all over the nation. (Regeneron科学人才搜索（Regeneron STS）是全国最古老、最重要的高中生科学研究竞赛。)”可知，Regeneron STS是全国性的科学研究竞赛。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据What are the requirements?部分第三条“Applicants must submit application package through our online system (申请人必须通过我们的在线系统提交申请包)”可知，申请人需要在线提交申请。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据What could the applicants win?部分最后一条“In addition to an all-expense-paid trip to Washington, D. C., finalists receive a minimum award of $25,000. (入围者除了可以免费前往华盛顿特区，还可以获得最低2.5万美元的奖金)”可知，参加决赛者还将获得最低25000美元的奖励。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·北京市丰台区·期末） The Ultimate Guide to STEM Competitions & Events STEM competitions allow individuals or student teams to solve a specific challenge or problem through science, technology, engineering, or mathematics. The followings are different events at this time. Congressional App Challenge What: Students must code and build an app by themselves. The apps are judged in district-wide competitions. Who: High school students. When: From June 15 to November 1, 2023. Where: Online. Prize: Winners receive a free trip to display their work in the Capitol Building. Regeneron Science Talent Search What: Entrants must conduct an original independent research project. Besides application letters, recommendation letters and transcripts(成绩单) are also needed. Who: Any student in their senior year of high school. When: From June 1 to November 8, 2023. Where: Selected finalists will receive an all-expenses-paid trip to Washington D．C． for in-depth judging. Prize: Over $2 million in awards are given; first-place prize is $ 250,000. THINK Challenges What: This competition is for high school students who are in the early stages of an original research project, rather than being fully completed. Who: High school students. When: 2023 registration is closed; 2024 details are to be decided and will likely open in November 2023. Where: Online. Prize: Selected finalists are invited to a 4-day all-expenses-paid trip to MIT’s campus to meet professors in their field of research! $1000 will be given. Source America Design Challenge What: Student teams are to use STEM concepts to create a totally new product that empowers people with disabilities. Who: High school and collegiate-level students. When: Registration for Design Challenge 2022 is still live! Where: The finals take place in Washington D．C． Prize: Grand prize is $ 8,000 per team and $ 6,000 to the affiliated school. 27．In the STEM competitions, participants can ________. A．design an app based on judges’ choices B．create an invention to help the disabled C．present a fully completed research project D．get recommendation letters from professors 28．If someone wants to win a free trip to a university, the one will join in ________. A．THINK Challenges B．Congressional App Challenge C．Regeneron Science Talent Search D．Source America Design Challenge 29．Which is a requirement for all the applicants? A．They must be available for an outing trip. B．They must register 2023 competitions. C．They must be high school seniors. D．They must submit original works. 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了STEM( Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics)的四场赛事活动。 27．细节理解题。根据题干关键词“participants can”，可定位到每个黑体字部分下的“What”的内容中。根据第一个黑体字下“What: Students must code and build an app by themselves.（竞赛内容：学生必须自己编写和构建一个应用程序。）”可知，学生是自己编写和构建一个应用程序，并非根据评委的选择，选项A错误；根据第二个黑体字下“What: Entrants must conduct an original independent research project. Besides application letters, recommendation letters and transcripts (成绩单) are also needed.（竞赛内容：参赛者必须进行原创的独立研究项目。除了申请信外，还需要推荐信和成绩单。）”可知，参与者需要携带推荐信，而不是得到教授的推荐信，选项D错误；根据第三个黑体字下“What: This competition is for high school students who are in the early stages of an original research project, rather than being fully completed.（竞赛内容：该竞赛面向初创性研究项目的高中生，而不是完全完成的高中生。）”可知，参赛者的项目为初创性研究项目，并非已经完全完成，选项C错误；为第四个黑体字下“What: Student teams are to use STEM concepts to create a totally new product that empowers people with disabilities.（竞赛内容：学生团队将使用STEM概念创建一个全新的产品，赋予残疾人权力。）”可知，参赛者要使用STEM概念创建一个全新的产品，赋予残疾人权力，即创建一个能帮助残疾人的产品，选项B与文意相符，故选B项。 28．细节理解题。根据“THINK Challenges”部分“Prize: Selected finalists are invited to a 4-day all-expenses-paid trip to MIT’s campus to meet professors in their field of research!（奖品：入选的决赛选手将被邀请到麻省理工学院校园进行为期4天的免费旅行，与他们研究领域的教授会面！）”可知，赢得这项活动的参赛者将会被邀请到麻省理工学院校园进行为期4天的免费旅行，与他们研究领域的教授会面！所以，要赢得一个免费去大学的旅行，参赛者可以参加此赛事。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据题干要求可知，题目询问的是所有活动的参赛者要满足的要求。结合四项活动中对参赛对象的要求“Students must code and build an app by themselves. (学生必须自己编写代码和构建应用程序)”“Entrants must conduct an original independent research project. (参赛者必须进行原创的独立研究项目)”“This competition is for high school students who are in the early stages of an original research project, rather than being fully completed. (这项比赛面向的是处于原始研究项目早期阶段而不是完全完成的高中生)”“Student teams are to use STEM concepts to create a totally new product that empowers people with disabilities. (学生团队将使用STEM概念创造一种全新的产品，赋予残疾人权力。)”可知，所有的赛事要求参赛者必须提交原创作品。故选D项。 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24学年高二上·北京市通州区·期末） 2023 Illustration(插画) Competition Welcome to enter for the Communication Arts Illustration Competition, most respected and admired in the industry for creativity in illustration. Each winner will receive a professionalized Award of Excellence, a trophy (奖杯) and a certificate. This award is one of the most desired awards. If chosen, winning will place you in the highest position of your industry. What To Enter With Any illustration first published or produced from Jan. 2023 to Jan. 2024 is qualified. Entries may originate from any country. Descriptions in English are necessary for the judges to read. Entries Can Be Submitted (提交) In The Following Formats Digital Images: RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2 MB．GIF images may be livelier, but would be turned down, and so would the PNG ones. Dlustration Competition Categories & Entry Fees Category Single illustration Series of illustration Books (covers, jackets, etc.) $40 $80 (limit of 5) Motions (media for films, videos, etc) $90 $180 (limit of 3) Student Work $20 (Image) $45 (Video) $40 (limit of 5) $90 (limit of 3) For more categories, please download the category PDF. Late Fees Entries must be registered no later than Jan. 13,2024. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $ 10 each. No entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2024. 30．What will the winner get? A．A tailor-made award certificate. B．A chance for overseas study. C．Widely accepted in the industry. D．Prize money from Communication Arts. 31．Which of the following is qualified for the competition? A．An image with 1MB JPG format. B．A motion published within 2 years. C．A series for jackets of 10 illustrations. D．A student work without English introduction. 32．How much should be charged for a series of four cover illustrations submitted on Jan.25,2024? A．$ 80. B．$ 120. C．$ 110. D．$ 90. 【答案】30．C 31．A 32．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则2023插画比赛的通告，介绍了参赛要求以及收费等信息。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“If chosen, winning places you in the highest ranks of your profession.(如果被选中，获胜将使你在你的职业中处于最高的地位)”可知，比赛的获奖者可以在本专业处于最高级别，即获胜者会得到在业界的广泛认可。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Any illustration first published or produced from Jan. 2023 to Jan. 2024 is qualified. Entries may originate from any country. Descriptions in English are necessary for the judges to read.(任何在2023年1月至2024年1月期间首次出版或制作的插图都是合格的。参赛作品可以来自任何国家。英文描述是评委必须阅读的。)”和第三段“Digital Images: RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2 MB. (数字图像：JPG格式的RGB图像，最大文件大小为2MB。)”和表格“Books (covers, jackets, etc.) $ 80 (limit of 5)(书籍(封面、护套等) $ 80(限5个))”可知，一张1MB JPG格式的图片适合比赛。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据表格Books (covers, jackets, interiors, etc.)部分中Series of illustrations（上限5个）收费为80美元”以及最后一段“Entries must be registered no later than Jan. 13,2024. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $ 10 each. (参赛作品必须在2024年1月13日之前注册。在此日期之后报名的作品将被收取10美元的费用)”可知，2024年1月25日提交的四张封面插图需要支付80+4×10=120美元。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·北京市东城区·期末） Amish Country is one of Ohio’s most beautiful places. In addition to good food and shopping, you can also learn about Amish history and experience their culture through Amish home tours and buggy rides. Amish Heartland Tours If you would like to learn about Amish life and culture while enjoying a tour of the beauty of Amish country, Amish Heartland Tours can make it happen, offering buggy rides, custom bus tours, and special “Backroad” experiences with meals in the homes of the Amish people. You will learn about the day-to-day life of the Amish from experienced tour guides and the local people themselves. Tours last between 1 to 3 hours depending on your choice of destination and activities. Yoder’s Amish Home If you or your school group would like to learn more about the life of the Amish, a trip to Yoder’s Amish Home might be perfect for you. With guided tours of the house, property, and so on, you’ll learn about the history and lifestyle of the Amish up close. Pet the animals in the old barn, learn a little German and meet their Amish teacher in their one-room schoolhouse, take a ride in a real Amish buggy, and enjoy a sweet treat from their bakery! Tours are led by local guides and last about 40 minutes. Troyer’s Amish Tours Experience the Amish Country with a personalized, and custom touch. Troyer’s Amish Tours offers several tours including 2 and 3-hour experiences, dinner in Amish homes, as well as special events. All of the tours are tailor-made with advance notice. For the most memorable experience, use their online contact forms to plan your visit in advance. Amish Heritage Tours Amish Heritage Tours offers seasonally themed tours including many of the best things to do in Amish Country, with one to multi-day experiences including pick-up from your hotel, dinner, shopping, area theatre, and museums. Plan your visit online in advance. Their website offers sample itineraries for each tour to make your stay rewarding and unforgettable. 33．Which tour is intended for school children? A．Amish Heartland Tours. B．Yoder’s Amish Home. C．Troyer’s Amish Tours. D．Amish Heritage Tours. 34．What is special about Troyer’s Amish tour? A．It presents seasonally themed tours. B．It features real Amish buggy rides. C．It provides a museum experience. D．It meets individualized needs. 35．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To promote tours. B．To introduce travel services. C．To highlight a lifestyle. D．To celebrate the local culture. 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍阿米什乡村的一些旅游行程。 33．细节理解题。由文章Yoder’s Amish Home中“If you or your school group would like to learn more about the life of the Amish, a trip to Yoder’s Amish Home might be perfect for you. With guided tours of the house, property, and so on, you’ll learn about the history and lifestyle of the Amish up close.(如果你或你的学校小组想了解更多关于阿米什人的生活，去约德的阿米什之家旅行可能是你的完美选择。在导游的带领下参观房屋、房产等，您将近距离了解阿米什人的历史和生活方式。)”可知，Yoder’s Amish Home行程是为在校儿童设计的。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。由文章Troyer’s Amish Tours中“Experience the Amish Country with a personalized, and custom touch. (以个性化和定制的方式体验阿米什乡村。)”可知，Troyer’s Amish Tours满足游客的个性化需求。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。由文章第一段“Amish Country is one of Ohio’s most beautiful places. In addition to good food and shopping, you can also learn about Amish history and experience their culture through Amish home tours and buggy rides.(阿米什乡村是俄亥俄州最美丽的地方之一。除了美食和购物，你还可以通过阿米什人的家庭旅游和乘坐童车了解阿米什历史和体验他们的文化。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍阿米什乡村的一些旅游行程，所以本文的目的是为了推广旅游。故选A项。 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24学年高二上·北京市朝阳区·期末） Whether your dream is to write a best-selling novel, design an award-winning advertisement, or simply describe stories from your own life, the course “Creative Storytelling and Creative Writing” in European Winter School will be idea l for you. It takes place on campus in Prague, capital of the Czech Republic, from January 29 to February 9,2024. Who can apply? The course is available for both students and young professionals worldwide. Requirements: ·A minimum age of 18(average age is 23). ·Medium level of English (Basic 1/Basic 2) is required ·A personal laptop/tablet is needed for the majority of lessons. What skills can you get? While this course focuses on the importance of a story, we will mainly pay attention to the writer (his/her imagination, vocabulary, narrative styles, critical thinking, and experience)—YOU. ·You will master the art of storytelling (“Show Don’t Tell” techniques). ·You will think imaginatively and creatively with an outside-the-box attitude. ·You will write for the audience with an ability to make them see your point of view. ·You will sell your idea, concept or product through a variety of narrative tools and methods, such as presentation, advertisement, blog, CV, essay and public speech. ·You will improve your English vocabulary, composition and writing style. What is the price? We work on a first-come, first-served basis. The cost of the two-week course is €950, with an Early Bird fee of €850. You can only use the Early Bird discount until January 22, 2024. The fee includes: ·Course and study materials ·Application fee ·Weekly activities (except for entrance fees and weekend trips) Please note: From January 26,2024 there will be a €50 charged as a late application fee for all applications received after this deadline. Other expenses, such as meals, accommodation, and insurance are not included in the price. Click here https://europeanwinterschool.com for more information. 36．According to the passage, applicants should ________. A．know some basic English B．be good at computers C．come from European countries D．be aged between 18 and 23 37．After attending the course, applicants will be able to ________. A．design narrative tools B．improve writing skills C．develop computer skills D．apply “Tell Don’t Show” methods 38．If you apply for the course on January 28, 2024, how much should you pay? A．€850. B．€900. C．€950. D．€1,000. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了欧洲冬季学校的“创意讲故事和创意写作”课程。 36．细节理解题。根据“Requirements(要求)”部分中第二点“Medium level of English (Basic 1/Basic 2) required(英语水平中等（基础1/基础2）)”可知，申请者应该了解一些基本的英语知识。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“What skills can you get?(你能获得什么技能？)”部分中最后一点“You will improve your English vocabulary, composition and writing style.(提高你的英语词汇量、作文和写作风格)”可知，上该课程后，申请者将会提高写作技能。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“What is the price?(价格是多少？)”部分中“The cost of the two-week course is €950(为期两周的课程费用为950欧元)”以及“Please note: From January 26, 2024 there will be a €50 charged as a late application fee for all applications received after this deadline.(请注意：从2024年1月26日起，在此截止日期之后收到的所有申请将收取50欧元的逾期申请费)”可知，课程费用为950欧元，2024年1月26日后的申请将收取50欧元逾期费，故2024年1月28日申请该课程需支付1000欧元。故选D。 主题04 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （23-24学年高二上·北京市大兴区·期末） Guide to “Clean & Green” Home Recycling Welcome to the “Clean & Green” home recycling initiative (倡议)! Our goal is to assist households in reducing their environmental footprint by providing step-by-step instructions on effective recycling practices. Understanding Recycling Types Every city has its own recycling standards, but the followings are generally universal: Plastics: These include bottles, containers, and other packaging materials. Always clean plastics before recycling to avoid pollution. Paper: Newspapers, magazines, and cardboard are recyclable. However, soiled or wet paper should be discarded as regular waste. Glass: Bottles and jars of all colors can be recycled. Ensure they are free of food waste. Metals: Common recyclables are aluminum cans and tin foil (锡纸). Remove any food waste before disposal (处理). Steps for Effective Home Recycling Collection: Use separate bins for each type. Mark containers to avoid confusion (迷惑). Preparation: As mentioned above, clean the items. This prevents waste and increases the recyclability of the materials. Storage: Avoid overfilling recycling bins. Overpacked bins might lead to improper sorting at recycling facilities. Drop-Off: If your city doesn’t offer roadside pickup, locate your nearest recycling drop-off point. Stay Informed: Recycling guidelines can change. Regularly check city websites for “Clean & Green” updates. Recycling DOs and DON’Ts DO encourage neighbors and friends to adopt recycling habits. DON’T mix different types in one bin. DO invest in composting if possible; it’s another great way to reduce waste. DON’T recycle dangerous or electronic waste with regular recyclables. Ask your city for proper disposal methods. Benefits of Recycling: Reduces landfill (垃圾填埋) waste. Conserves natural resources and energy. Prevents pollution by reducing the need for raw materials (原材料). Supports public health by minimizing exposure to harmful things. Join the “Clean & Green” initiative today and play your part in creating a bright future for the next generations! 39．Which of the following materials needs to be cleaned before recycling? A．Paper B．Plastics C．Metals D．Glass 40．According to the guide, what is the primary goal of the “Clean & Green” initiative? A．To sell recycling bins. B．To encourage composting (堆肥). C．To reduce households’ environmental footprints. D．To update recycling guidelines frequently. 41．Based on the guide, which of the following statements is right? A．Electronic waste can be recycled with regular recyclables. B．You should mix different types in one bin to save space C．It’s important to stay updated on recycling guidelines. D．Wet paper is preferred for recycling as it’s easier to process 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于“清洁及环保”家居回收指南。 39．细节理解题。根据Understanding Recycling Types部分的“Plastics: These include bottles, containers, and other packaging materials. Always clean plastics before recycling to avoid pollution.(塑料：包括瓶子、容器和其他包装材料。在回收之前一定要清洁塑料，避免污染。)”可知，塑料在回收之前需要清洗。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Our goal is to assist households in reducing their environmental footprint by providing step-by-step instructions on effective recycling practices.(我们的目标是通过提供有效回收方法的逐步指导，帮助家庭减少对环境的影响。)”可知，根据指南，“清洁与绿色”行动的首要目标是减少家庭的环境足迹。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据Steps for Effective Home Recycling部分的“Stay Informed: Recycling guidelines can change. Regularly check city websites for “Clean & Green” updates.(随时了解情况：回收准则可能会改变。定期查看城市网站的“清洁与绿色”更新。)”可知，了解最新的回收指南很重要。故选C。 主题05 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京市平谷区·期末） MoMath, the National Museum of Mathematics, is an award-winning museum that highlights the role of mathematics in clarifying the patterns and structures all around us. Its dynamic exhibits, galleries, and programs are designed to stimulate inquiry, spark curiosity, and reveal the wonders of mathematics. The Museum’s innovative exhibits will engage visitors of every age, from 1 to 100! Mathematical Fun for Everyone Bring exciting math exhibits to your school: Request a visit from MoMath’s traveling exhibition Math Midway 2 Go (MM2GO), a suite of six interactive mathematics exhibits available for presentation at a wide variety of venues, including schools, community centers, science festivals, and libraries. Experience how hands-on activities attract and engage students, highlighting the wonder of mathematics. Learn more at mm2go. org. Reinvent math class with Expansions, MoMath’s gifted program: An after-school, in-person math program designed to engage and challenge the most talented math students, Expansions will inspire students in grades 1 — 9 and broaden their mathematical horizons. Apply for admission at expansions. momath. org. For senior citizens and mature adults: In MoMath’s 45-minute Senior Sessions, you will enjoy the discovery and challenges of these interactive activities led by MoMath’s education staff as you engage with a collegial cohort of mature minds. Register at seniorsessions. momath. org. Book your child’s math-themed birthday parties (and more!) at MoMath: Host a one-of-a-kind partyyou’re your child (or yourself) at MoMath! Learn more at birthdays. momath. org. Sign up for personal math tutoring: MoMath offers limited private tutoring for grades K-12 with certified educators who have far-reaching experience successfully teaching students online and in the classroom. Whether your child needs assistance with homework or exam preparation, or they’re eager to discover the beauty in mathematics beyond the curriculum, MoMath’s instructors are ready to help. For more information, please email tutoring@momath.org. 42．Which of the following is a program designed for the brightest math students? A．Expansions. B．Senior Sessions. C．Math Midway 2 Go. D．Math-themed birthday parties. 43．Who can provide one-on-one math tutoring at MoMath? A．Retired mathematicians. B．College student volunteers. C．Experienced and certified educators. D．A new teacher with a teaching certificate. 44．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To provide math tutoring services. B．To reveal the wonders of mathematics. C．To recommend a mathematics museum for all ages. D．To highlight the role of mathematics in our daily lives. 【答案】42．A 43．C 44．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国国家数学博物馆（MoMath），详细描述了该博物馆的各种项目和活动，旨在满足不同年龄层对数学的兴趣和需求。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Reinvent math class with Expansions, MoMath’s gifted program: An after-school, in-person math program designed to engage and challenge the most talented math students, Expansions will inspire students in grades 1 — 9 and broaden their mathematical horizons.(用MoMath的天才项目Expansions重塑数学课：Expansions是一个课后面对面的数学项目，旨在吸引和挑战最有天赋的数学学生，它将激励1-9年级的学生，拓宽他们的数学视野。)”可知，Expansions是为最聪明的数学学生设计的项目。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sign up for personal math tutoring: MoMath offers limited private tutoring for grades K-12 with certified educators who have far-reaching experience successfully teaching students online and in the classroom.(注册个人数学辅导：MoMath为K-12年级提供有限的私人辅导，由具有丰富经验且成功在线上和课堂上教授学生的有资质的教育者提供。)”可知，在MoMath可以提供一对一的数学辅导的是有经验且有资质的教育者。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“MoMath, the National Museum of Mathematics, is an award-winning museum that highlights the role of mathematics in clarifying the patterns and structures all around us. Its dynamic exhibits, galleries, and programs are designed to stimulate inquiry, spark curiosity, and reveal the wonders of mathematics. The Museum’s innovative exhibits will engage visitors of every age, from 1 to 100.(美国国家数学博物馆（MoMath）是一个屡获殊荣的博物馆，它强调了数学在阐明我们周围模式和结构中的作用。其动态的展览、画廊和项目旨在激发探究、激发好奇心，并揭示数学的奇妙之处。博物馆的创新展品将吸引各个年龄段的游客，从1岁到100岁。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家数学博物馆（MoMath）以及其为不同年龄段的人提供的各种项目和活动，所以本文的目的是向所有年龄段的人推荐一个数学博物馆。故选C。 主题06 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24学年高二上·北京市怀柔区·期末） Read the post from Paul on the “Answers 4U” website. Hello everyone, I’m studying journalism in university. In the first term, everyone has to do a course called“Creative Thinking and Writing”. At first, I thought it wouldn’t be a problem — but now I’m really anxious because I’m not a creative person at all! I’m scared that I’m going to look stupid and I won’t pass the course, or else I’ll only get through it with great difficulty. Can anyone help me? Some tips on being creative would be good. Thanks a lot. Paul Read what Sarah writes in reply to Paul. Hi Paul, I read your post and can completely relate to it. I’ve been in exactly the same situation —  I even did a journalism course, just like you. So here are my thoughts. You say “I’m not a creative person”. Look — everyone’s creative. If you tell yourself you’re not creative, you’ll easily start to believe it. So, the first thing to do is: stop thinking like that. People sometimes talk about“thinking outside the box”. Actually, the box is the way we’ve been brought up to see problems. A central difficulty in our ability to think outside the box is that we must always have a “right” answer, which limits creative thinking. So, try to stop seeing things as “right” or “wrong”. Another problem is that we often find faults with our own ideas before we give them a chance to grow. While you’ re thinking, just try to brainstorm ideas in an enjoyable way — then choose the best ideas later. And don’t worry about looking stupid. If you try an idea and other people laugh at your idea, that’s their problem, not yours. Try to look at the course as a way to have fun. Work hard, don’t hold yourself back, do everything with great interest, and you’ll be fine. Anyway, enough from me. I hope these ideas help. Sarah 45．What problem does Paul have? A．He worries about his career life. B．He considers himself not creative. C．He has difficulty understanding things. D．He will fail his course however hard he works. 46．What can we learn from Sarah’s reply? A．She doesn’t get why Paul is afraid. B．She believes each question has the right answer. C．She thinks people should often reflect on their ideas. D．She thinks people should think freely without fear of judgement. 47．From the passage we know that ________. A．Paul and Sarah are strangers B．Paul and Sarah have the same idea C．Paul and Sarah are college classmates D．Paul and Sarah are from the same place 【答案】45．B 46．D 47．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封网上的求助信和建议信。 45．细节理解题。定位到第一个帖子中的第一段“At first, I thought it wouldn’t be a problem- -but now I’m really anxious because I’m not a creative person at all! (起初，我认为这不会是一个问题，但现在我真的很焦虑，因为我根本不是一个有创造力的人！)”可知， Paul认为自己没有创造力。故选B。 46．推理判断题。定位到第二个帖子中的第四段“If you try an idea and other people laugh at your idea, that’s their problem, not yours. (如果你尝试一个想法，而其他人嘲笑你的想法，那是他们的问题，而不是你的)”可知，Sarah认为人们应该自由思考，不要害怕判断，故选D。 47．判断推理题。根据文中“Read the post from Paul on the “Answers 4U” website.(阅读保罗在“答案4U”网站上的帖子)”以及“I read your post and can completely relate to it. (我读了你的帖子，可以完全理解它)”可知，二人是陌生人。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·北京市海淀区·期末） Conflict exists in all relationships. By conflict, we specifically mean verbal disagreements and arguments. People disagree sometimes, and that isn’t necessarily a bad thing — you have the right to have a different opinion from your partner(s). What’s important is that you communicate effectively and in a health y way that allows you to understand each other better and make your relationship stronger. The Love Is Respect Youth Council is an organization created in 2020 as a way to directly engage with youth aged 12-17 to address the issues of relationships, including maintaining safety when socializing online, dealing with peer pressure at school and improving relationships with parents. Here are some tips to help resolve conflicts in a healthy way. ●Find the real issue Arguments tend to happen when your wants or needs aren’t being met. Try to get to the real issue behind your argument. It’s possible that you or your partner are feeling insecure or you aren’t being treated respectfully, and are expressing those feelings through arguments over unrelated things. Learn to talk about the real issue, so you can avoid constant fighting that may keep you away from the heart of the problem. ● Compromise when possible Compromise is a major part of conflict resolution and any successful relationship, but it can be hard to actually achieve. Take turns making decisions about things like what to eat for dinner, or find a middle ground that allows you both to feel satisfied with the outcome. ●Consider it all If the issue you’re arguing over changes how you feel about each other or forces you to compromise your beliefs or morals, it’s important that you stress your position. If not, consider your partner’s views on the issue, why they’re upset, and if compromise is appropriate. Try to contextualize your arguments to give each other room to express your feelings. Hope these tips are helpful. If you need more information, click here 48．To find the real issue, you should _______ . A．have open conversations B．avoid arguments C．seek for common ground D．sacrifice your interests 49．When dealing with conflict, you may _______. A．break down the issue into small parts B．argue over the issue with your partner C．change how you feel about each other D．put yourself in others’ shoes to examine the issue 50．You can get help from the organization ___________ . A．when unsure of the safety of a specific website B．when curious about how to improve math grade C．when arguing with classmates over a group project D．when struggling hard to stop social media addiction 【答案】48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是以健康的方式解决冲突的方法。 48．细节理解题。根据Find the real issue部分中的“Learn to talk about the real issue, so you can avoid constant fighting that may keep you away from the heart of the problem.(学会谈论真正的问题，这样你就可以避免不断的争吵，这可能会让你远离问题的核心。)”可知，学会谈论真正的问题，可以避免不断的争吵，由此可知，为找到真正的问题，应该有公开的对话。故选A项。 49．细节理解题。根据Consider it all部分中的“If not, consider your partner’s views on the issue, why they’re upset, and if compromise is appropriate. Try to contextualize your arguments to give each other room to express your feelings.(如果不是，考虑一下你的搭档对这个问题的看法，为什么他们不高兴，如果妥协是合适的。试着把你们的争论放在背景中，给对方空间来表达自己的感受。)”可知，如果争论的问题没有改变对彼此的感觉，也没有迫使你在信仰或道德上妥协，应该考虑一下合搭档对这个问题的看法，由此可知，在处理冲突时，站在对方的立场审视一下问题。故选D项。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Love Is Respect Youth Council is an organization created in 2020 as a way to directly engage with youth aged 12-17 to address the issues of relationships, including maintaining safety when socializing online, dealing with peer pressure at school and improving relationships with parents.( The Love Is Respect Youth Council是一个成立于2020年的组织，旨在直接与12-17岁的青少年接触，解决人际关系问题，包括在网上社交时保持安全，应对学校的同伴压力，以及改善与父母的关系。)”可知，The Love Is Respect Youth Council组织旨在解决包括在网上社交时保持安全，应对学校的同伴压力，以及改善与父母的关系的人际关系问题，由此可知，当与同学就小组项目发生争执时可以寻找组织帮忙。故选C项。 Passage 3 （23-24学年高二上·北京市怀柔区·期末） Explore your world—Mirthy Online events to help you discover, learn and connect Who is Mirthy? Mirthy is one of the most popular websites for online events and already loved and trusted by more than 45,000 people. It was designed to create an inclusive community where people can learn, share, and connect with others through a variety of events that are active, sociable, and uplifting. It’s all about fulfilment and wellbeing. There are some online events each month to try, from craft workshops (手工工坊) to fitness sessions. For example, according to our event calendar, this week you can attend gardening classes and singing lessons. So whether you have a desire to get fitter or to pick up a new skill—signing up for classes and events with Mirthy could be just what you have been looking for. How does it work? Sign up via the online registration form at Mirthy.com. Then you can take a look through the calendar of upcoming events and see what takes your fancy. Once you register for an event, you will then receive a link on email ready for you to join the live event. If your plans change and you can’t make it, you will receive a link for a 7-day replay that you can watch at a time that is convenient for you! Best of all, it’s completely FREE to join! Join Mirthy for free today, and you can enjoy any 4 events every month, for free! If you’re up for more, then you can either select and book additional events on a pay-as-you-go basis, normally for £2.99 each, or you can upgrade to the Premium membership giving you full free access to all events for only £4.99 per month. If you choose to go for the Premium membership, there’s no contract. You simply upgrade your membership and you can cancel anytime. 51．Mirthy is intended to_________. A．improve people’s fitness B．organize sociable events C．provide craft workshops D．create an online community 52．What can people do at Mirthy this week? A．Make art crafts. B．Talk about fitness experience. C．Learn songs. D．Study wild plants and animals. 53．Which of the following is true about Mirthy? A．People can sign up for the events online. B．The events can be watched again at any time. C．People can upgrade their membership for free. D．No more than 4 events are offered each month. 54．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To share a lifestyle. B．To recommend a website. C．To introduce online events. D．To explain a registration process. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。Mirthy是最受欢迎的在线活动网站之一，已经受到45000多人的喜爱和信任。文章对这个网站进行了推广和宣传。 51．细节理解题。根据Who is Mirthy? 中“Mirthy is one of the most popular websites for online events and already loved and trusted by more than 45,000 people. It was designed to create an inclusive community where people can learn, share, and connect with others through a variety of events that are active, sociable, and uplifting.(Mirthy是最受欢迎的在线活动网站之一，已经受到超过45,000人的喜爱和信任。它旨在创造一个包容性的社区，人们可以通过各种活跃、社交和令人振奋的活动来学习、分享和与他人联系。)”可知，Mirthy的目的是创建一个在线社区。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据Who is Mirthy?标题下第二段“For example，according to our event calendar，this week you can attend gardening classes and singing lessons. (例如，根据我们的活动日历，本周你可以参加园艺课和歌唱课。)”可知，本周人们可以在Mirthy学习歌曲。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据How does it work?标题下第一段“Sign up via the online registration form at Mirthy.com. （通过Mirthy.com的在线注册表注册。）”可知，人们可以在线报名参加Mirthy的活动。故选A。 54．目的意图题。根据标题Explore your world — Mirthy （探索你的世界——Mirthy）和第一段“Mirthy is one of the most popular websites for online events and already loved and trusted by more than 45，000 people. （Mirthy是最受欢迎的在线活动网站之一，已经受到45000多人的喜爱和信任。）”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一个网站。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $