专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，北京专用）高一英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市昌平区·期末） We are delighted to be able to offer free desk space to work within the Imaginate office. This space is free for people working with or creating for young audiences — makers, designers, technicians, producers, programmers — but must be booked ahead of time. As our office gets busier in the months leading up to the Festival, the hot desk is harder to book from March to mid-June especially on Mondays and Wednesdays. Please email info@imaginate.com with your preferred days and any access (访问) requirements or questions if you’d like to come hot-desking. Who is hot-desking for? Anyone who works in/who is interested in working with young audiences: artists, designers, employees of arts organisations. What do you get? ● Access to a desk and a connection point to use your laptop ● Free tea and coffee, as well as access to a kitchen for lunch ● Free access to a printer and Free Wi-Fi What does a typical week in Imaginate office look like? At Imaginate, we work in a big open space with good natural daylight. We like chatting about our day, the latest show we’ve seen and have passionate discussion about social problems or the latest TV series airing. The office can be quite noisy, especially between 13:00-14:00 where we all gather around the big table with drinks or foods. We’d be delighted if you could join us for lunch, but feel free to step out for some fresh air if you prefer. Why do we want to share our space with you? We offer Arts Workers spaces for hot-desking in our office because: ● we know what it feels like to work from home most of the day and need a change of setting without having to pay for endless coffees. ● we know what it feels like to be on a day trip, have 2 hours to kill and be not sure what to do before catching the cheaper train. your presence is good for our own networking, so you’ re also helping us by keeping us company! For more information, welcome to visit our home page https:www.imaginate.com. 1．To use hot desks in Imaginate office, one needs to ______. A．share lunch with the workers B．pay for the space and service C．book the desk space by email D．keep quiet while working there 2．The Imaginate office offers hot desks to ______. A．encourage people to work from home B．make some money from selling coffee C．provide a chance to plan one’s day trip D．benefit the customers and the company 3．This passage is probably taken from ______. A．a travel guide book B．a company website C．a local news report D．an instruction book 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Imaginate办公室提供的免费共享办公桌（hot-desking）服务，包括服务对象、提供的设施、办公室环境以及开放此服务的初衷等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“This space is free for people working with or creating for young audiences — makers, designers, technicians, producers, programmers — but must be booked ahead of time. Please email info@imaginate.com with your preferred days and any access requirements or questions if you’d like to come hot-desking.(这个空间免费提供给为年轻观众工作或创作的人——制作者、设计师、技术人员、制作人、程序员——但必须提前预订。如果您想来使用共享办公桌，请通过电子邮件info@imaginate.com告知我们您偏好的日期以及任何访问要求或问题。)”可知，要使用Imaginate办公室的共享办公桌，需要通过电子邮件提前预订。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We offer Arts Workers spaces for hot-desking in our office because: ... your presence is good for our own networking, so you’ re also helping us by keeping us company!(我们在办公室为艺术工作者提供共享办公桌的空间，因为：……你的存在对我们的社交网络有好处，所以你也在通过陪伴我们帮助我们！)”可知，Imaginate办公室提供共享办公桌是为了让艺术工作者有一个工作的空间，同时也对公司自身的社交网络有好处，即使客户和公司都受益。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For more information, welcome to visit our home page https:www.imaginate.com.(如需更多信息，欢迎访问我们的主页：https:www.imaginate.com.)”可知，这里提到了公司的主页网址，由此可推知，本文很可能来自公司的网站。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市西城区·期末） At Dance 101 we pride ourselves in offering a class and level for every student. Our fun and structured course teaches age appropriate basic s at a skill level that is suitable for each student. With opportunities to participate (参加) in local and overseas competitions as well as an annual end-of-year show to showcase their growth and achievements, your children will experience the joy of performance and achievement. Our high-quality dance classes are based on age and ability. Select an age group below to view our current schedule of classes. Age: 1-3 years  Early Dance Explore movement, music and fun in a creative learning environment. Students will be taught the basic skills of dance and dance etiquette (礼节). Age: 4-12 years  Kids Dance Students will grow their dance skills while building self-confidence, sharpening the mind, and celebrating who they are. Age: 13-17 years  Teen Dance In these classes students will refine their dance skills and perfect their performance quality by focusing on athleticism and creativity. Age: 10-18 years  Interest Dance The classes are designed especially for those who love dancing but don’t have any experience. Here students can “get their feet wet”, and achieve new dance skills. What Families Are Saying We’ve been with Dance 101 since the beginning. This is the BEST dance studio in the valley! The teachers really care about their students and do an amazing job at creating a fun learning experience for every dancer.Jenni D． Ms. Emily and her staff have created a positive atmosphere while providing a high quality dance education at affordable prices. They always show great care for our dancers and inspire them. We love Dance 101!Jasmine H. Our daughter, Suzanne requires a little extra attention. Even with the challenge, the teachers at Dance 101 brought out more excitement and energy than we have ever seen in her. They helped her shine at her first ever dance performance. You all are TRULY AMAZING!!Jeremy B． 4．What does Dance 101 offer its students? A．Overseas dance training. B．High-quality dance education. C．Annual dance competitions. D．Dance classes based on students’ schedules. 5．If a 14-year-old girl wants to perfect her dance performance quality, she can take ________. A．Early Dance B．Kids Dance C．Teen Dance D．Interest Dance 6．According to What Families Are Saying, families all agree that Dance 101 teachers ________. A．care about their students B．make dancing much fun C．give students more challenges D．have great communication skills 7．Who is the passage mainly intended for? A．Dance teachers. B．Students. C．Course designers. D．Parents. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Dance 101的舞蹈课程设置、适合年龄及家长对其高质量教学的积极评价。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our high-quality dance classes are based on age and ability. (我们高质量的舞蹈课程是根据年龄和能力来设置的。)”可知，Dance 101为学生提供高质量的舞蹈教育。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章中的课程分类描述中Age: 13-17 years Teen Dance这部分提到“In these classes students will refine their dance skills and perfect their performance quality by focusing on athleticism and creativity. (在这些课程中，学生将通过专注于力量和创造力来提升他们的舞蹈技巧并完善表演质量。)”可知，14岁的女孩如果想提高她的舞蹈表演质量，应该选择Teen Dance。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据What Families Are Saying部分中家长们的评价：Jenni D.提到“The teachers really care about their students and do an amazing job at creating a fun learning experience for every dancer. (老师们非常关心他们的学生，并且在为每位舞者创造有趣的学习体验方面做得非常出色。)”和Jasmine H.提到“Ms. Emily and her staff have created a positive atmosphere while providing a high quality dance education at affordable prices. They always show great care for our dancers and inspire them. (艾米丽女士和她的团队在提供价格合理的高质量舞蹈教育的同时，营造了一种积极的氛围。他们始终对我们的舞者表现出极大的关怀，并激励他们。)”及Jeremy B.提到“Even with the challenge, the teachers at Dance 101 brought out more excitement and energy than we have ever seen in her. They helped her shine at her first ever dance performance. (即使面临挑战，Dance 101的老师们依然激发了她比我们以往任何时候在她身上所见更多的兴奋与活力。他们帮助她在人生中的首次舞蹈表演中大放异彩。)”可知，家长们一致认为Dance 101的老师非常关心他们的学生。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中“With opportunities to participate (参加) in local and overseas competitions as well as an annual end-of-year show to showcase their growth and achievements, your children will experience the joy of performance and achievement. (随着参与本地和海外比赛的机会，以及一年一度的年末展示会来展现他们的成长与成就，您的孩子将体验到表演和成功的喜悦。)”可知，整篇文章的内容主要是介绍Dance 101的课程设置、教学特点，并通过家长的评价来吸引潜在的家庭报名，由此推断这篇文章的主要目标读者是父母。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24学年高一上·北京市朝阳区·期末） Te Papa Tongarewa Te Papa Tongarewa is the museum of art, science, and the natural history of New Zealand. The name translates to “our container of treasured things and people that spring from mother earth here in New Zealand”. Te Papa is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm, except on Christmas Day. Admission is free for everyone, but charges apply to certain exhibitions and events. ·Guided tours Introducing Te Papa Tour will give you a great opportunity to understand the various views and cultures you will meet throughout New Zealand. Te Papa@Twilight Tour is an excellent choice to avoid the crowds and discover Te Papa’s highlights as the sun begins to set. You can discuss our diverse natural environment, and the continued growth of Maori culture with a private guide. Take a journey with Maori Experience Kinaki Tour, to discover how first peoples of the land have formed unique foods provided by the natural world. The tour will conclude with a shared kai, traditionally-inspired food tasting. ·Plan an education visit If you are an educator, choose from our range of education programmes. Each can be adapted to your needs. Both in-person and virtual visits are accessible. We recommend booking at least two weeks ahead of time. During the visit, we require you to bring adults to supervise (管理) students closely as you are responsible for their safety. Food and drinks(except bottled water)are not allowed in exhibition areas. Schools are welcome to eat lunch in the outdoor courtyard. You may also choose to buy lunches from our café and are welcome to use cafe space to eat. 8．According to the passage, Te Papa Tongarewa ______. A．shows local collections B．is full of worldwide treasures C．hosts all the events for free D．is open the whole year round 9．Which trip of Te Papa offers typical traditional food? A．Introducing Te Papa Tour. B．Te Papa@Twilight Tour. C．An education programme. D．Maori Experience Kinaki Tour. 10．For an education visit to Te Papa _____. A．booking a week ahead is required B．the museum ensures students’ safely C．eating in exhibition areas is accepted D．the museum supports personalized service 【答案】8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Te Papa Tongarewa是新西兰的艺术、科学和自然历史博物馆。文章主要介绍了去Te Papa Tongarewa旅行或进行教育访问的相关信息。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Te Papa Tongarewa is the museum of art, science, and the natural history of New Zealand. The name translates to “our container of treasured things and people that spring from mother earth here in New Zealand”.(蒂帕帕汤加雷瓦 (Te Papa Tongarewa) 是新西兰的艺术、科学和自然历史博物馆。这个名字的意思是“我们的容器，里面装着来自新西兰大地母亲的珍贵物品和人”)”可知，Te Papa Tongarewa展示了新西兰当地的收藏品。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据·Guided tours下面第三段“Take a journey with Maori Experience Kinaki Tour, to discover how first peoples of the land have formed unique foods provided by the natural world. The tour will conclude with a shared kai, traditionally-inspired food tasting.(参加毛利人体验基纳基之旅（Maori Experience Kinaki Tour），探索这片土地上的第一批人民如何创造自然世界提供的独特食物。旅程将以共享kai传统美食品尝结束)”可知，Maori Experience Kinaki Tour提供典型的传统美食。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据·Plan an education visit中第一段“ If you are an educator, choose from our range of education programmes. Each can be adapted to your needs. Both in-person and virtual visits are accessible.(如果您是一名教育工作者，请从我们的一系列教育课程中进行选择。每个都可以根据您的需求进行调整。面对面和虚拟访问都是可以访问的。)”可知，前往Te Papa进行教育访问提供个性化服务。故选D。 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市通州区·期末） Bicycle Safety Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus. Obey rules and regulations (规章制度). Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions. Theft (偷窃) Prevention Always lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack — even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration records your serial number (编号), which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen. Equipment Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order. Helmet Make sure your helmet meets safety standards and fits properly. Lights Always have a front headlight — visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea. Rules of the Road Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine (罚款). The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of way to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain there until the officer lets you go. Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bike. Trees, handrails, hallways and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such places can result in a fine. If Things Go Wrong If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating (违反) rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for: No bicycle registration ……………………………………………$25 Bicycle parking banned (禁止) ……………………………………$30 Blocking path with bicycle …………………………………………$40 Violation of bicycle equipment requirement ……………………… $35 11．Registration of your bicycle may help you _________ A．get your serial number B．share ideas with others C．find your stolen bicycle D．receive free repair services 12．When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _________ A．ride at a speed of over 15 mph B．put the walkers’ right of way first C．avoid meeting the officer D．ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks 13．If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________ A．$40 B．$35 C．$30 D．$25 14．What is the passage mainly about? A．Rules for driving cars on campus. B．Regulations of bicycle race on campus. C．Directions for bicycle tour on campus. D．A guide for safe bicycling on campus. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了骑自行车的安全守则，包括：操作、防盗措施、设备、道路安全规则细化为校内骑车、停车和罚款情况分类等等。 11．细节理解题。根据文章Theft (偷窃) Prevention部分的“Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration records your serial number (编号), which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen. (在大学公共安全系注册你的自行车。它快速、简单、免费。注册记录您的序列号，这有助于追回被盗的自行车)”可知，登记自行车可能帮助你找回被盗的自行车。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据Riding on Campus部分中的“Always give the right of way to walkers. (总是给步行者让路)”可知，在校园骑车时，总是要给步行者让路。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据Bicycle Parking部分中的“Only park in areas reserved for bike. Trees, handrails, hallways and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such places can result in a fine. (仅在自行车专用区域停车。树木、扶手、走廊和路标不适合停放自行车，在这些地方停车可能会被罚款)”和If Things Go Wrong部分中的“Bicycle parking banned (禁止) ……………………………………$30 (禁止自行车停车…………..……….………..30美元)”可知，把自行车锁在树上属于自行车禁停行为，会被罚款30美元。故选C。 14．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Bicycle Safety (自行车安全)”并结合下文内容可知，文章围绕校园自行车安全展开，从自行车的操作规范、防盗措施、设备要求、道路规则、停车规定以及违规罚款等方面进行介绍，是关于校园安全骑自行车的指南。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市平谷区·期末） The Best Places to Go Camping in Olympic National Park With more than 2.5 million visitors passing through its gates every year, Washington’s Olympic National Park ranks among the most popular parks in the U. S. The best places to camp inside the park are as followed. Deer Park Campground Address: Port Angeles, WA98362, USA Phone +1 360-565-3131 Just getting to Deer Park Campground is a bit of an adventure, as it requires driving along a twisty road. This campground is tent-only, which means RVs aren’t allowed. It also only has 14 campsites, which fill up quickly during the peak summer travel season. Those sites are available on a first-come, first-served basis from June through mid-October. Cost: $15/ night Hoh Campground Address: Forks, WA98331, USA Phone +1 360-374-6925 Hoh Campground is located in the heart of the Hoh Rainforest. With options for tents and RVs, the Hoh Campground is a popular one all year long. Reservations need to be made for the 72 campsites on Recreation.gov in summer, with campsites available on a first-come, first-served basis the rest of the year. Cost: $24/ night Staircase Campground Address: NF-24, Hoodsport, WA98548, USA Phone +1 360-877-5569 Staircase Campground’s 49 campsites operate on a first-come, first-served basis. The location is open year-round, although flush toilets and potable water are only available during the summer. There are several campsites that can accommodate RVs, as well as five walk-in-only locations. It gets somewhat crowded throughout the summer. Cost: $24/ night Dosewallips Campground Address: Brinnon, WA98320, USA Phone +1 360-565-313145 Dosewallips Campground is a walk-in-only location. Dosewallips Campground features approximately 30 campsites, none of which can be reserved in advance. Open for camping year-round, this location receives more guests at the height of the summer travel season. Cost: Free 15．If you want to camp at Staircase Campground, you can call ______. A．+1 360-374-6925 B．+1 360-565-3131 C．+1 360-877-5569 D．+1 360-565-3145 16．Which campground provides the most campsites? A．Deer Park Campground. B．Hoh Campground. C．Staircase Campground. D．Dosewallips Campground. 17．What do these campgrounds have in common? A．They can accommodate RVs. B．They are walk-in-only locations. C．They can be reserved in advance. D．They are more crowded in summer. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了奥林匹克国家公园的四个露营地。 15．细节理解题。根据“Staircase Campground”部分中的“Phone +1 360-877-5569”可知，如果你想在Staircase Campground露营，可以拨打+1 360-877-5569。故选C项。 16．细节理解题。根据“Deer Park Campground”部分的“It also only has 14 campsites(它也只有14个露营地)”可知，Deer Park Campground 有14个露营地；根据“Hoh Campground”部分的“Reservations need to be made for the 72 campsites on Recreation.gov in summer(夏季需要在Recreation.gov网站上预订72个露营地)”可知，Hoh Campground有72个露营地；根据“Staircase Campground”部分的“Staircase Campground’s 49 campsites operate on a first-come, first-served basis(楼梯露营地的49个营地按先到先得的原则运作)”可知，Staircase Campground有49个露营地；根据“Dosewallips Campground”部分的“Dosewallips Campground features approximately 30 campsites(Dosewallips露营地大约有30个露营地)” 可知，Dosewallips Campground大约有30个露营地。比较可得，Hoh Campground提供的露营地最多。故选B项。 17．细节理解题。根据“Deer Park Campground”部分的 “It also only has 14 campsites, which fill up quickly during the peak summer travel season.(它也只有14个露营地，在夏季旅游旺季很快就被满了。)”；“Hoh Campground”部分的“With options for tents and RVs, the Hoh Campground is a popular one all year long. Reservations need to be made for the 72 campsites on Recreation.gov in summer, with campsites available on a first-come, first-served basis the rest of the year .(有帐篷和房车可供选择，Hoh露营地一年四季都很受欢迎。夏季需要在Recreation.gov网站上预订72个露营地，其余时间露营地采用先到先得的原则。)”；“Staircase Campground”部分的“It gets somewhat crowded throughout the summer.(整个夏天都有些拥挤。)”以及“Dosewallips Campground”部分的“Open for camping year-round, this location receives more guests at the height of the summer travel season.(全年开放露营，这个地方在夏季旅游旺季接待更多的客人。)” 可知，这些露营地的共同之处是在夏天更拥挤。故选D项。 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市北师大附中·期末） What it does The self-cleaning door handle is combining with advanced photocatalytic (光催化) and blacklight technology. A light source activates the door’s handle coating, telling it to start cleaning. It can minimize the risk of infection by contact and improve the cleanliness of a space. How it works The working principle of the product is that a thin advanced photocatalytic coating can effectively remove bacteria (细菌) on the surface of a substance. A consistent UV light source-inside a transparent glass door handle - is required to activate the door’s handle coating on the outer surface for disinfection, so a generator is used to provide electricity to light up a UV LED lamp by the motion of an opening and closing door. Then, the door handle can clean by itself. Design process We made the first version by using stainless steel. However, it caused the door handle to be heavier. Then, we tried aluminum, which made it light and easy to fix. We also improved the generator output which effectively turned energy from door movement into a light source. How it is different Our innovative design is simple, effective, and attractive. It has an elegant smooth shape, and its minimalist appearance stands out in today’s world of inventions. Nowadays, people use chemical cleaning materials to clean up public areas but it harms the human body. Our design can be used for a long time and is effective. It can self-clean after each use. In the door lock and door handle market, it is a unique design because there are no similar products. Future plans In the future, we will commercialize the product and hope that it can compete on the market with similar products. We are going to connect with public properties, for example, shopping malls, hotels, hospitals and public restrooms, where the risk of spreading infection is higher. Awards In addition to winning the James Dyson Award, it has also received the Gold Award, and in 2016, it was featured in the 44th International Geneva Inventions Exhibition. 18．How does the self-cleaning door handle function? A．It controls the door movement automatically. B．It minimizes the risk of infection by less contact. C．Chemical cleaning materials are used to clean it up. D．The light source tells the door handle coating to clean itself. 19．Compared with the first version of the product, the present one is A．safer and cheaper B．cleaner and easier C．less heavy and more effective D．more attractive and expensive 20．What do we know about the new invention according to the passage? A．It has been widely used in public areas. B．It is quite competitive among similar products. C．It has received positive responses for its innovation. D．It will replace traditional chemical cleaning materials. 【答案】18．D 19．C 20．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了结合先进的光催化和黑光技术的自洁门把手。 18．细节理解题。根据What it does中“A light source activates the door’s handle coating, telling it to start cleaning.(一个光源激活门把手涂层，告诉它开始清洁。)”可知，光源指示门把手涂层自行清洁。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据Design process中“We made the first version by using stainless steel. However, it caused the door handle to be heavier. Then, we tried aluminum, which made it light and easy to fix. We also improved the generator output which effectively turned energy from door movement into a light source.(我们用不锈钢制作了第一个版本。然而，它使门把手变重了。然后，我们尝试了铝，这使它更轻，容易修理。我们还改进了发电机的输出，有效地将门运动的能量转化为光源。)”可知，与第一代相比，目前这代产品更轻也更有效。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据How it is different中“In the door lock and door handle market, it is a unique design because there are no similar products.(在门锁和门把手市场，它是一个独特的设计，因为没有类似的产品。)”以及Awards中“In addition to winning the James Dyson Award, it has also received the Gold Award, and in 2016, it was featured in the 44th International Geneva Inventions Exhibition.(除了获得詹姆斯·戴森奖，它还获得了金奖，并在2016年参加了第44届日内瓦国际发明展。)”可知，这款产品的创新得到了积极的回应。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24学年高一上·北京市海淀区·期末） Whether you’re brand new to hiking or looking to discover your next favorite trail (路线), hiking apps might be the tool to help you get there. Take a look at the list below and choose one that meets your needs. 1. G-GPS G-GPS is one of the most popular navigation (导航) tools designed for remote mountainous areas. For some hikers, dependable maps and an easily searchable trail database are a must for a hiking app. G-GPS has both, which makes it a great option for beginners and expert hikers alike. It provides data like pace, distance and increased height. Moreover, it works fine when you’re offline and without cell service. If you’re a fan of cold-temperature hiking, this app’s paid version ($40) has a winter map choice that displays features to help navigate in snowy weather. 2. P-Finder Many hikers tend to have the experience of standing on a peak, looking at another mountain and wondering “What peak is that?” If you’d like to avoid the problem, P-Finde might be the app for you. It takes the guesswork out of your exploration, thanks to its unique offering: a 360° view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location, requiring no Internet connection. Plus, all levels of hikers can use it, especially for finding new peaks to hike. Added bonus: The app has some practical functions, which allow you to take some breathtaking shots and then automatically (自动地) label each peak with its correct name. You can buy the app for $5 on its official website. 3. N-Land N-Land Digital is a Canadian nonprofit that helps expert hikers to learn more about their local history and the Indigenous territories (土著领地). By entering your address, a number of links will appear with the names of different Indigenous nations. Clicking on those links, you will be taken to a page specifically about that nation, language, or treaty, where you can view some sources, give feedback, and learn a little more. You can even do this if you’re offline. This app is an ongoing project, and maps of new territories are regularly added. You’ll likely want to use this app together with another app such as A-Trails or V-Ranger, if you’re also seeking navigational help. 21．Which app can provide a whole view of mountain peaks? A．G-GPS. B．P-Finder. C．N-Land. D．A-Trails. 22．What do the three apps have in common? A．They suit all levels of hikers. B．They should be used with other apps. C．They are free of charge in the app stores. D．They can be used without Internet connection. 23．What can we learn from the passage? A．G-GPS is a must for hikers due to its database. B．P-Finder can automatically take a photo for users. C．N-Land can increase users’ knowledge of the land. D．V-Ranger can attach the correct name to each location. 24．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To recommend apps for hikers. B．To introduce various hiking trails. C．To encourage people to go hiking. D．To compare different kinds of apps. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为徒步旅行者推荐了几款应用程序。 21．细节理解题。根据文章2. P-Finder部分第二段“It takes the guesswork out of your exploration, thanks to its unique offering: a 360°view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location, requiring no Internet connection.(由于其独特的功能，它可以从您的探索中消除猜测：从您当前的位置360°查看山峰及其名称，无需连接互联网)”可知，P-Finder可以提供山峰的全景。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据文章1. G-GPS部分第一段“Moreover, it works fine when you’re offline and without cell service.(此外，当你离线且没有手机服务时，它也能正常工作)”和2. P-Finder部分第二段“It takes the guesswork out of your exploration, thanks to its unique offering: a 360°view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location, requiring no Internet connection.(由于其独特的功能，它可以从您的探索中消除猜测：从您当前的位置360°查看山峰及其名称，无需连接互联网)”和3. N-Land部分第二段“You can even do this if you’re offline. (如果你处于离线状态，你甚至可以这样做)”可知，它们可以在没有互联网连接的情况下使用。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据文章3. N-Land部分“N-Land Digital is a Canadian nonprofit that helps expert hikers to learn more about their local history and the Indigenous territories.(N-Land Digital是一家加拿大非营利组织，帮助专业徒步旅行者了解更多关于当地历史和土著领地的信息)”可知，N-Land可以增加用户对当地的了解。故选C项。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whether you’re brand new to hiking or looking to discover your next favorite trail, hiking apps might be the tool to help you get there. Take a look at the list below and choose one that meets your needs.(无论你是徒步旅行的新手，还是想发现下一条最喜欢的路线，徒步旅行应用程序都可能是帮助你到达目的地的工具。看看下面的列表，然后选择一个符合您需求的)”并结合下文对三个APP的介绍可知，文章的写作目的是为徒步旅行者推荐应用程序。故选A项。 主题05 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市房山区·期末） Would you consider looking for a meaningful way to spend your vacation? Then look no further. Going into 2025, we want to offer our best. We have chosen a list of best volunteer trips to kick off the new year! Zimbabwe — Volunteer at the African Wildlife Reserve A lot of documentaries (纪录片) have introduced the features of African Wildlife Reserve. Volunteers work closely with a wide range of animals, tortoises, monkeys, leopards, and so many more. Are you interested? Come and help to look after the brilliant wildlife! You will also learn how to collect data and conduct research. Sri Lanka — Women’s English Literacy and Empowerment Program Make the most out of your travels by helping women improve their English skills. You are helping these women create more job opportunities and career choices. This program is on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka. The volunteers have access to wonderful beaches and get to explore the charming city. Belize—Private Island Marine (海洋的) Experience For the marine protection vacation, look no further! Protect the Belize Barrier Reef from the home-base of a private island. Volunteer tasks include removing invasive (入侵的) species and contributing to a whale shark database. Indonesia — Education Enrichment in Bali Become a volunteer in one of Indonesia’s most famous and picturesque islands, Bali. Help us provide free educational enrichment to children from local communities. After public school finishes, volunteers help the students complete their homework or work on improving their English. 25．In the African Wildlife Reserve program, volunteers will ______. A．take care of the wildlife B．go on adventures in Africa C．produce documentaries on animals D．find out the features of the program 26．What is the aim of the program in Belize? A．To develop a private island. B．To build a whale shark database. C．To protect the Belize Barrier Reef. D．To introduce some invasive species. 27．What do the volunteers in Sri Lanka and Indonesia have in common? A．They come from local communities. B．They can help with English. C．They provide job opportunities. D．They prefer teaching children. 【答案】25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2025年推荐的四个有意义的志愿旅行项目。 25．细节理解题。根据Zimbabwe — Volunteer at the African Wildlife Reserve部分的“Come and help to look after the brilliant wildlife!( 快来帮助照看这些美丽的野生动物吧！)”可知，在非洲野生动物保护区项目中，志愿者将帮忙照顾野生动物。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据Belize — Private Island Marine (海洋的) Experience部分的“For the marine protection vacation, look no further! Protect the Belize Barrier Reef from the home-base of a private island.( 对于海洋保护假期，不要再看了！保护伯利兹大堡礁免受私人岛屿的侵扰。)”可知，伯利兹项目的目的是保护伯利兹大堡礁。故选C项。 27．细节理解题。根据Sri Lanka — Women’s English Literacy and Empowerment Program部分的“Make the most out of your travels by helping women improve their English skills.( 通过帮助女性提高英语技能，最大限度地利用你的旅行。)”可知，在斯里兰卡的项目中志愿者帮助女性提高英语技能；根据Indonesia—Education Enrichment in Bali部分的“After public school finishes, volunteers help the students complete their homework or work on improving their English.( 公立学校放学后，志愿者帮助学生完成家庭作业或提高英语水平。)”可知，在印度尼西亚巴厘岛的项目中志愿者帮助学生提高英语。所以在斯里兰卡和印度尼西亚的志愿者的共同之处是他们都可以在英语方面提供帮助。故选B项。 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市顺义区·期末） Have you ever thought of being volunteers in all kinds of art design activities for celebratory scenes (庆祝的场景)? Have you ever wondered what it’s like to be in an art and design school? Then how about joining in California College of the Arts’ Pre-College Program? This is your time to grow as an individual and take your creativity to the next level. At California College of the Arts’ Pre-College Program, you’ ll join a different group of creative thinkers and makers who share their passion for art and design. In-Person: Your study place will be the CCA San Francisco school, which is located in the San Francisco Bay Area, home to well-known brands (品牌), tech companies, world-class museums, and an active environment for artists, designers, and creators from across the globe. Online Offerings: The courses all begin at 9 in the morning from Monday to Friday. June 27-July 29 (5 weeks). Qualification (资格): The program is designed for students who will have just completed their senior year of high school by summer 2025. Students must be at least 15 by July 2025 and not older than 18 to attend. Colorful Activities: Some evening and weekend activities such as life drawing lessons, lectures, and many workshops improve the whole program experience. Some activities will be provided to students two weeks before the program begins. Teachers: CCA’s Pre-College teachers are wonderful and highly successful artists, designers, and writers who are interested in sharing their professional deep understanding and experiences with the next generation of creative learners. Most teach at the college-level. Hope you have an unforgettable experience by joining California College of the Arts’ Pre-College Program and may you have successful volunteer experiences! For more information, please visit our website: https: //www. teenink. com. 28．What is one of the advantages of the study place? A．It’s home to famous brands. B．It’s open to all artists. C．It has a clean environment. D．It has nation-class museums. 29．What do we know about the teachers in the program? A．They are highly successful people. B．They’ re eager to create new ideas. C．They all teach at high-school level. D．They’d like to share their personal lives. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Online courses will last 4 weeks. B．We can have the online courses at the weekends. C．We can know details of the program by visiting the website. D．Online colorful activities won’t be known until the program begins. 31．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To help people complete a goal. B．To attract students to the program. C．To help teenagers enter a university. D．To make teenagers have achievements. 32．The passage is most probably written to ______. A．students who will go abroad B．students who are at least 18 years old C．students who will graduate from college D．students who will finish their senior year of high school 【答案】28．A 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个大学预科课程的情况以及特色。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“In-Person: Your study place will be the CCA San Francisco school, which is located in the San Francisco Bay Area, home to well-known brands (品牌), tech companies, world-class museums, and an active environment for artists, designers, and creators from across the globe.(面对面：你的学习地点将是位于旧金山湾区的CCA旧金山学校，这里有知名品牌、科技公司、世界级博物馆，以及来自世界各地的艺术家、设计师和创作者的活跃环境)”可知，学习场所的优点之一是它是著名品牌的所在地。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Teachers: CCA’s Pre-College teachers are wonderful and highly successful artists, designers, and writers who are interested in sharing their professional deep understanding and experiences with the next generation of creative learners. Most teach at the college-level.(教师：CCA的大学预科教师都是非常出色和非常成功的艺术家、设计师和作家，他们有兴趣与下一代有创造力的学习者分享他们专业的深刻理解和经验。他们大多数都是大学水平的教师)”可知，这个项目的老师都是非常成功的人。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For more information, please visit our website: https: //www. teenink. com.(更多信息请访问我们的网站：https: //www.teenink.com)”可知，我们可以通过访问网站了解项目的细节。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever thought of being volunteers in all kinds of art design activities for celebratory scenes (庆祝的场景)? Have you ever wondered what it’s like to be in an art and design school? Then how about joining in California College of the Arts’ Pre-College Program? This is your time to grow as an individual and take your creativity to the next level.(你有没有想过在各种庆祝场景的艺术设计活动中做志愿者？你有没有想过在艺术设计学校学习是什么感觉？那么参加加州艺术学院的大学预科课程怎么样？这是你作为一个个体成长的时间，把你的创造力提升到一个新的水平)”结合文章主要介绍了一个大学预科课程的情况以及特色。可知，文章的主要目的是吸引学生参加这个项目。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据第五段“Qualification (资格): The program is designed for students who will have just completed their senior year of high school by summer 2025.(资格认证：该项目是为到2025年夏季刚刚完成高中最后一年的学生设计的)”可知，这篇文章很可能是写给即将完成高中最后一年学业的学生的。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市延庆区·期末） Festivals are celebrated out of varied reasons. Here are some festivals that might make you a little confused. Monkey Buffet (自助餐) Festival-Lopburi, Thailand Before you start to consider how a monkey would taste, this is a buffet for monkeys. The local monkeys in Bangkok are gifted with a feast(盛宴) of foods every November. After the monkeys are given their treat, Youths dressed up as monkeys perform dances. The festivals was first held in 1989, run by a local businessman who thought of this unique way to promote tourism in Lopburi. Luckily for him and the monkeys, it worked. Burning Man-Black Rock Desert, Nevada, the USA At the end of every summer, an artistic community comes together to create and dismantle (拆除) a city in the Nevada desert. Founded in 1986 in San Francisco, California, Burning Man is a mind as well as a festival. Some of the group’s values include self-reliance, self-expression and more. The community celebrates by combining all of their individual talents to create artistic sculptures (雕塑), Buildings and more that all participants can enjoy. After the event, the festival-goers aim to leave no trace of their activities by restoring the environment to exactly as it was when they arrived. Air Guitar World Championship-Oulu, Finland Air Guitar World Championship has been held annually in Oulu, Finland, since 1996 as part of the Oulu Music Video Festival. What started as a joe has turned into a serious draw for the event.  Participants must play air guitar on stage in two rounds with each lasting at least one minute (one song is chosen by the participant and one by the organizer). They must play air guitar only and are scored out of 6.0. The idea behind the event is a simple one: “Wars would end and all the bad things would go away if everyone just played air guitar.” 33．Why did people celebrate Monkey Buffet Festival at first? A．To promote agriculture. B．To develop the tourist industry. C．To show their love for monkeys. D．To protect the natural environment. 34．Which festival enjoys the longest history? A．Burning man. B．Monkey buffet festival. C．The Oulu Music Video Festival. D．Air Guitar World Championship. 35．What is the intention of holding air guitar world championship? A．To show the attraction of music to people. B．To keep the culture related to arts and music alive. C．To call on people to protect the ecological environment. D．To tell people everything will be fine if they are positive. 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了世界上几个有趣的节日及其起源和庆祝方式。 33．细节理解题。根据文章Monkey Buffet (自助餐) Festival-Lopburi, Thailand部分中的“The festivals was first held in 1989, run by a local businessman who thought of this unique way to promote tourism in Lopburi. (这个节日首次举办于1989年，由一位当地商人发起，他想到了这个独特的办法来促进洛布里的旅游业。)”可知，人们最初庆祝猴子自助餐节是为了发展旅游业。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章Monkey Buffet (自助餐) Festival-Lopburi, Thailand部分中的“The festivals was first held in 1989, run by a local businessman who thought of this unique way to promote tourism in Lopburi. (这个节日首次举办于1989年，由一位当地商人发起，他想到了这个独特的办法来促进洛布里的旅游业。)”可知，猴子自助餐节始于1989年；根据文章Burning Man-Black Rock Desert, Nevada, the USA部分中的“Founded in 1986 in San Francisco, California, Burning Man is a mind as well as a festival. (燃烧人节始于1986年，在加利福尼亚州旧金山创办，它既是一个思想盛宴，也是一个节日。)”可知，燃烧人节始于1986年；根据文章最后一段中的“Air Guitar World Championship has been held annually in Oulu, Finland, since 1996 as part of the Oulu Music Video Festival. (自1996年起，空气吉他世界锦标赛作为奥卢音乐视频节的一部分，每年在芬兰奥卢举行。)”可知，空气吉他世界锦标赛自1996年起作为奥卢音乐视频节的一部分举办；综合比较，燃烧人节的历史最长。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The idea behind the event is a simple one: “Wars would end and all the bad things would go away if everyone just played air guitar.” (这个活动的理念很简单：“如果每个人都玩空气吉他，战争就会结束，所有的坏事都会消失。”)”可知，举办者的意图是告诉人们如果他们保持积极态度，一切都会好起来的。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京市密云区·期末） Sports Clubs for Kids in the Senior Age Group Sports are a valuable tool for teaching young people the skills necessary to succeed in life. Our Sports Clubs mainly teach these important lessons while also developing their skills and helping them grow like an athlete. Besides these, what makes us special is that one of our main goals is to teach kids the sportsmanship values. We want them to take the lessons they've learned on the field and apply them in the classroom, in their homes, and beyond. How Do We Teach? Kids in the Senior Age Group have already developed basic skills and abilities to understand the game. Therefore, we will teach them to use basic and pore difficult skills of the game on court; Besides, we provide opportunities to develop personal skills. Because of the increased awareness of differences in talent level among players of this age, the focus is on helping each player develop skills based on their own levels. Also, we provide kids in our Senior Age Group with opportunities to develop their leadership skills, such as leading warm-ups and communication skills as they learn to work together as a team. What Will They Learn? By the end of the season, kids in our Sports Clubs should be able to master skills of the game, including both knowledge and application of sport skills. With improved skill level comes a higher degree of self-confidence in individual abilities as well as one's place as a team member. If you want to learn more about us, you can click the link below: https://www.i9sports.com/ seniors. Join us! We will meet your needs and ensure you a rewarding experience. 36．The Sports Clubs are special because they _______. A．provide happiness B．develop sports abilities C．teach the sportsmanship values D．give lessons in their homes 37．What do the Sports Clubs teach kids to do? A．To be good team leaders. B．To develop personal skills. C．To learn the basic abilities. D．To become professional athletes. 38．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To encourage kids to join the Sports Clubs. B．To teach some important sports skills. C．To introduce good sports teachers. D．To explain the benefits of sports. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了面向高年级儿童的运动俱乐部，包括其教学目的、教学方法、孩子能学到的东西，以及如何了解更多信息的链接。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Besides these, what makes us special is that one of our main goals is to teach kids the sportsmanship values.(除此之外，我们的独特之处在于，我们的主要目标之一是向孩子们传授体育精神价值观。)”可知，让这个运动俱乐部与众不同的是其主要目标之一是教授孩子们体育精神价值观。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Besides, we provide opportunities to develop personal skills.(此外，我们提供培养个人技能的机会。)”可知，运动俱乐部会为孩子们提供发展个人技能的机会。故选B。 38．推理判断题。文章介绍了适合大龄儿童的运动俱乐部的教学内容、目标等。而文章最后一段提到“If you want to learn more about us, you can click the link below: https://www.i9sports.com/ seniors. Join us! We will meet your needs and ensure you a rewarding experience.(如果您想进一步了解我们，可以点击以下链接：https://www.i9sports.com/seniors 。加入我们吧！我们将满足您的需求，确保您拥有充实有益的体验。)”可知，这篇文章明显是在鼓励孩子们加入这个运动俱乐部。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·北京市东城区·期末） Dear Editor, In your last issue, it was mentioned that a lot of historic places are suffering damage and might not be restored completely. It’s heartbreaking. I am not a historian, but currently, my job relates directly to the preservation of cultural relics. I work in the IT industry and my main job is to use digital technology to document and protect the valuable relics. This allows us to keep every detail and preserve them for future generations, and even more than this — one remarkable example is the 3D digitization project of the Palace Museum in China, which allows people around the world to explore the wonderful museum without having to be physically present. However, the use of digital technology in cultural heritage protection still falls short of expectations. More investment (投资) is highly needed. This includes the support for further research and development of technologies, as well as the training of professionals who are good at both cultural heritage and digital technology. Ensuring the long-term storage and the safety of the digital data (资料；数据) is also a challenging task. Despite the challenges, I believe digital technology holds great promise in cultural protection. Thank you for your time and attention. I look forward to seeing more articles on cultural protection in your magazine. Martin LaPierre 39．The author of this letter is ______. A．a book writer B．a historian C．an IT technician D．a museum keeper 40．In Paragraph 3, the author mainly talks about digital technology’ s ______. A．failures B．difficulties C．damage D．threats 41．What is the main purpose of this letter? A．To praise the digital project of the Palace Museum. B．To advise readers to care about cultural protection. C．To ask for investment on cultural protection. D．To share a way to protect cultural relics. 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于文物保护的信件。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“I work in the IT industry and my main job is to use digital technology to document and protect the valuable relics.(我在IT行业工作，我的主要工作是利用数字技术记录和保护这些珍贵的文物。)”可知，这封信的作者是一位IT技术人员。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“However, the use of digital technology in cultural heritage protection still falls short of expectations.(然而，数字技术在文化遗产保护中的应用仍然没有达到预期。)”和第三段最后一句“Ensuring the long-term storage and the safety of the digital data is also a challenging task.(确保数字数据的长期存储和安全也是一项具有挑战性的任务。)”可知，第三段主要谈论了数字技术在文化遗产保护中遇到的困难。故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据第二段“I work in the IT industry and my main job is to use digital technology to document and protect the valuable relics. This allows us to keep every detail and preserve them for future generations, and even more than this — one remarkable example is the 3D digitization project of the Palace Museum in China, which allows people around the world to explore the wonderful museum without having to be physically present.(我在IT行业工作，我的主要工作是利用数字技术记录和保护这些珍贵的文物。这使我们能够保留每一个细节，并将它们保存给后代，甚至不止于此——一个显著的例子是中国故宫博物院的3D数字化项目，它让世界各地的人们无需亲临现场就能探索这座美妙的博物馆。)”可知，这封信的主要目的是分享一种保护文物的方法，即利用数字技术进行文物保护。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24学年高一上·北京市东城区·期末） The USA is large in size, and each state has its own unique culture, people, landscape, and opportunities, making it one of the best places to volunteer—for both locals and foreigners. Here are the best volunteer programs for 2024. It is designed for foreigners who love the great outdoors, and want to reconnect with nature. It is one of the best volunteer programs for animal lovers, with opportunities to work in forests, and learn about endangered animals and wildlife. Every volunteer trip is both picturesque and wildly adventurous. It combines outdoor adventure travel with volunteering, with opportunities in environmental and wildlife protection in some of the most beautiful landscapes. Volunteers from American can travel to Alaska where they’ll spend their free time hiking through tundra(苔原)and boating down rivers surrounded by snowy mountain peaks. All Hands and Hearts It is designed for disaster relief and community development, whether you’re helping with earthquake destruction in California, hurricane relief in Texas, or medical response everywhere in between. As the program relies on donations alone, you won’t be troubled by an expensive program fee. Bike &Build It combines volunteer work with travel, education, and most of all—biking! Volunteers can jump on three different routes to hit cities across Florida, Virginia, California, and more. In each destination, you’ll participate in hands-on building projects for affordable housing, making a huge impact in local communities. Pick your program, pack your bags, and get ready for a life-changing adventure volunteering in the US! Explore ALL programs on GAbroad. com. 42．If you want to help the survivors of natural disasters, you can volunteer in ______. A．Volunteer World B．Travel for Teens C．All Hands and Hearts D．Bike & Build 43．What will the volunteer do in the program of Travel for Teens? A．Ride a bicycle. B．Go boating. C．Work for the community. D．Climb mountains. 44．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To promote travelling plans. B．To compare travelling groups. C．To call for voluntary donation. D．To introduce volunteer programs. 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了2024年美国最好的志愿者计划。 42．细节理解题。根据表格中的“All Hands and Hearts It is designed for disaster relief and community development, whether you’re helping with earthquake destruction in California, hurricane relief in Texas, or medical response everywhere in between.( All Hands and Hearts 它是为救灾和社区发展而设计的，无论你是在帮助加利福尼亚的地震破坏，德克萨斯州的飓风救援，还是在两者之间的任何地方的医疗响应。)”可知，如果你想帮助自然灾害的幸存者，你可以在All Hands and Hearts做志愿者。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Volunteers from American can travel to Alaska where they’ll spend their free time hiking through tundra(苔原)and boating down rivers surrounded by snowy mountain peaks.(来自美国的志愿者可以前往阿拉斯加，在那里他们将利用空闲时间徒步穿越苔原，在雪山环绕的河流上划船。)”可知，在Travel for Teens项目中，志愿者可以划船。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Here are the best volunteer programs for 2024.( 以下是2024年最好的志愿者项目。)”以及最后一段“Pick your program, pack your bags, and get ready for a life-changing adventure volunteering in the US! Explore ALL programs on GAbroad. com.(选择你的项目，打包行李，准备好在美国进行一场改变生活的志愿者冒险吧!在GAbroad.com上浏览所有项目。)”可推断，本文的写作目的是介绍志愿者项目。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市朝阳区·期末） The School of Arts at Oxford Brookes University brings together filmmakers, fine artists, musicians, photographers, news reporters and many more to form an inspiring, dynamic place of creatives. Research The School of Arts provides an energetic environment for teachers and students to develop their research and focuses on building research excellence by improving present and future strengths. We have a research center covering the fields of Art & Design, Digital Media, Film, Music, and Photography. We also have a series of research groups across all of our fields, where teachers work together and share their research projects. Courses The School of Arts offers a wide range of courses, from fine art to music digital media production, film studies and the news reporting. Aiming to help you form your own practice or get ready for future jobs, our courses use both classroom learning and creative practice to develop your interests. They build independent thinkers who think out of the box and produce creative works. Our arts students are well placed to get ready for different types of jobs in the creative industries. Student Life While your studies are a top thing, you will still want to make the most of everything else student life offers. Within the school, there are always projects you can work on outside of your chosen field of study. It could be that you wish to work with students learning other subjects, creating the music for a film or filming a piece of performance art. This might be part of your study or just something you would like to do for fun. Working together with other students across different subjects is a good way to make more friends. The School of Arts is proud to run university wide societies such as The Documentary Club and the University Orchestra and Choir. Please find us at query@brookes. ac. uk. 45．What can the School of Arts provide for students in their research? A．Various resources beyond art fields. B．Chances to learn in a dynamic environment. C．Different groups that focus on creating art works. D．A center where teachers and students work together. 46．After learning the courses in the School of Art, students will _________. A．develop their creative skills B．be ready for classroom learning C．need to hand in their art works D．be offered a job in the art industries 47．Besides subject learning, students at the School of Art can _________. A．receive job training B．manage all school clubs C．build friendships with famous artists D．work on projects across different fields 【答案】45．B 46．A 47．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津布鲁克斯大学艺术学院的艺术研究项目，艺术课程，及学院学生生活。 45．细节理解题。根据第二段“The School of Arts provides an energetic environment for teachers and students to develop their research and focuses on building research excellence by improving present and future strengths.(艺术学院为教师和学生提供了一个充满活力的环境来发展他们的研究，并专注于通过提高现在和未来的优势来建立卓越的研究)”可知，艺术学院能为学生的研究提供在充满活力的环境中学习的机会。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段“They build independent thinkers who think out of the box and produce creative works.(他们培养独立思考者，让他们跳出思维定式，创造出创造性的作品)”可知，在学习完艺术学院的课程后，学生将培养出创造性的技能。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Within the school, there are always projects you can work on outside of your chosen field of study.(学院内，你总是可以在你选择的学习领域之外从事项目)”可知，除了自己所选的学科领域，艺术学院的学生还可以从事其他不同领域的项目。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24学年高一上·北京市昌平区·期末） The end of the school year is often when we celebrate student growth. I know how important it is for students to look back at everything they’ve achieved. Students don’t always remember how far they’ve come over the year.  When we praise students for their growth, we help them remember or see it themselves. This can help inspire them to continue learning. That’s why I’ve written this letter to my fifth-grade students. Dear Students, I can’t believe it, but we’re coming to the end of our school year. Let’s look back at all you’ve done this year. I saw you learn to set goals, focus on learning, and find ways to deal with stress. I saw your confidence soar throughout the year. I saw you explore your interests and you taught me about the problems you care deeply about. I feel good knowing the world is in your hands! As you look back at all of these achievements, here are a few things I hope you remember next school year. • Lifelong learners ask questions. You’ve learned how to ask this year, so keep asking! • Stay curious. You are so much more than what can ever be shown with a test score or a grade. • Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Use mistakes as chances to learn and grow. • Continue to get along well with your friends and teachers. I can tell you how lucky I was to be your teacher. Yours, Lily I encourage you to write your own letter to your students. Personalize it for each student by adding a sticky note or a handwritten message to point out specific growth areas. 48．The author wrote the letter to students because ________. A．it is a school tradition B．she has much to tell them C．they remember how far they’ve come D．it can encourage them to keep learning 49．What does the teacher hope students remember? A．To set goals. B．To stay curious. C．To deal with stress. D．To build up confidence. 50．The passage is intended for ________. A．Teachers B．Parents C．Teenagers D．School leaders 【答案】48．D 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了作为老师，作者给学生写信的原因，以及介绍了书信内容，同时作者鼓励老师要给学生写信。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段中“This can help inspire them to continue learning. That’s why I’ve written this letter to my fifth-grade students.(这可以帮助激励他们继续学习。这就是我给五年级学生写这封信的原因)”可知，作者给学生写这封信是因为它可以鼓励他们继续学习，故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据表格内倒数第四段“• Stay curious. (保持好奇心。)”可知，老师希望学生记住的是要保持好奇心，故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I encourage you to write your own letter to your students.(我鼓励你给你的学生写一封信)”可推知，这篇文章是写给老师的，故选A。 Passage 4 （23-24学年高一上·北京市延庆区·期末） 51．How long will it take to complete the writing course? A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．4.5 hours. D．6 hours. 52．If you attend “How to be a time manager”, you will produce ________. A．a study plan B．written works C．text summaries D．a questionnaire 53．Which course can help you understand yourself better? A．Writing for your course. B．How to be a time manager. C．A better reader. D．Which position for me. 54．The passage probably comes from ________. A．A science report. B．A website. C．A guidebook. D．A menu. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则网上上课的广告。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第一则广告中“This course will ensure your improvement in writing(本课程将确保你在写作方面的进步)”和“Time: 6 hours(时间：6小时)”可知，完成写作课程需要6小时。故选D项。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告中“You will create an effective study plan as a product.(你将创建一个有效的学习计划作为一个产品。)”可知，如果你参加了“如何成为一名时间管理者”，你将制定一份学习计划。故选A项。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第四则广告中“A 20-minute online questionnaire (问卷) will help you know more about yourself.(一个20分钟的在线问卷会帮助你更好地了解自己)”可知，第四则广告的Which position for me这门课程能帮助你更好地了解自己。故选D项。 54．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Find out what you are interested in and click to sign up.(找出你感兴趣的，点击注册)”可推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B项。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24学年高一上·北京市通州区·期末） Dear Mr Lande Bandarage, Congratulations! Your application to study Bachelor of Information Technology at Victoria University (VU) has been successful. I’m pleased to offer you the opportunity to study at VU as an international student. VU has a long history of providing high-quality education, through predecessor (前身) institutions, including the Footscray Technical School which was founded in 1916. In 2016, we proudly celebrated 100 years of history and our 25th anniversary (周年庆) as a university. Today we have 48,900 students, including over 9,400 students studying a VU course at one of our partner institutions in China, Malaysia, Vietnam and Singapore. By selecting VU you will study at one of the top 4% of universities in the world. With more than 24,000 alumni (校友) working or residing outside Australia, a qualification from VU will prepare you for an international career. This document contains important information about your courses including costs and your rights and obligations. If you have any questions about your offer, please email intapps@vu.edu.au. To accept your offer to study at VU, you must: 1.Read the terms and conditions of this Letter of Offer very carefully, 2.Sign this Letter of Offer in Section 14, 3.Pay the fees in Section 8, 4.Return this whole document to VU. Please note that if this offer includes one or more conditions for entry into a course, you will not be able to accept it until these conditions have been met. Any conditions are specified in Section 5 of this letter. We look forward to welcoming you to Victoria University. Yours sincerely, Dimi Christou Senior Manager, International Admissions Victoria University 55．What is this text? A．A university offer. B．A course advertisement. C．An application for a university. D．An invitation to an alumni event. 56．What do we know about VU? A．It has a 100-year history as a university. B．It is among the world’s top universities. C．It will take in 24,000 international students. D．It has 48,900 students at its partner institutions. 57．How should Lande send his acceptance reply? A．By emailing intapps@vu.edu.au. B．By reading the terms and writing a new letter to Dimi. C．By paying the fees and returning the signed document to VU. D．By providing evidence of his meeting all conditions in Section 8. 【答案】55．A 56．B 57．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封大学录取通知书。 55．推理判断题。由正文第一段“Congratulations! Your application to study Bachelor of Information Technology at Victoria University (VU) has been successful. I’m pleased to offer you the opportunity to study at VU as an international student. (恭喜你！你在维多利亚大学攻读信息技术学士学位的申请已经成功。我很高兴为您提供在VU学习的国际学生的机会。)”可知，这是一封大学录取通知书。故选A。 56．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“By selecting VU you will study at one of the top 4% of universities in the world.   (通过选择VU，您将在世界上排名前4%的大学之一学习。)”可知，UV是世界顶尖大学之一。故选B。 57．细节理解题。由正文倒数第三段“3. Pay the fees in Section 8 (3.支付第8条的费用)”和倒数第二段“4. Return this whole document to VU. (4. 把整份文件返还给VU。)”可知，如果兰德接受的话，他应该支付费用并将签署的文件返还给VU。故选C。 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24学年高一上·北京市怀柔区·期末） Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations (目的地): Nashville Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. Nicknamed “Music City”, Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start. Things to do There are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville. For country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than watching a show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry. Pigeon Forge Home to the Great Smoky. Mountains, the Pigeon Forge area of Tennessee is a must-see. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing shows. Things to do The Smokies are known for the entertainment offered within its shadow! Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton’s Stampede Dinner Show, Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show, and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster (过山车). Myrtle Beach If coastal views and oceanic adventures are just what you want, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its great beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. Things to do There are many awesome things to do in Myrtle Beach! Set out on the sparkling (波光粼粼的) waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises (航行) before returning to the city to visit Ripley’s Aquarium (水族馆). No matter what sort of adventures you are looking to have, there is something for everyone. San Antonio Home to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions. Things to do Whether you want to get in some thrills at SeaWorld or see the shops, restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk on the Go Rio San Antonio Riverwalk Cruise, your trip to San Antonio will be a blast (狂欢). 58．Who would most probably want to take a trip to Nashville? A．Those who like hiking. B．Those who love Texan history. C．Those who are into country music. D．Those who like oceans and beaches. 59．Which is an ideal destination for people who are fond of watching dinner shows? A．Nashville. B．San Antonio. C．Pigeon Forge. D．Myrtle Beach. 60．What can people do in Myrtle Beach? A．Go on a cruise to watch dolphins. B．Shop at bookstores of the Riverwalk. C．Visit an aquarium and take a roller-coaster ride. D．Visit some attractions to learn about American history. 61．Where are you most likely to read this article? A．In a book review. B．In a travel journal. C．In a social magazine. D．In a travel agency website. 【答案】58．C 59．C 60．A 61．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四处风格各异的旅游景点。 58．细节理解题。根据Nashville部分中第一句“Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. (纳什维尔是该州的首府，也是乡村音乐之都。)”可知，喜欢乡村音乐的人可能会去Nashville旅游。故选C项。 59．细节理解题。根据Pigeon Forge部分中“Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge (一定要去Pigeon Forge欣赏喜爱的晚宴表演)”可知，在Pigeon Forge可以看到晚宴表演。故选C项。 60．细节理解题。根据Myrtle Beach部分中的“Set out on the sparkling (波光粼粼的) waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises (航行) before returning to the city to visit Ripley’s Aquarium (在默特尔海滩海豚观光游轮上，在波光粼粼的水面上寻找海豚，然后返回城市参观里普利水族馆。)”可知，在Myrtle Beach可以在海豚观光游轮上看海豚。故选A项。 61．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段最后一句“If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations (如果你不确定去哪里，看看我们最受欢迎的目的地)”并结合后文对四个景点的介绍可知，该文章主要介绍了一些旅游景点，可能出现在在旅行社网站上。故选D项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市昌平区·期末） We are delighted to be able to offer free desk space to work within the Imaginate office. This space is free for people working with or creating for young audiences — makers, designers, technicians, producers, programmers — but must be booked ahead of time. As our office gets busier in the months leading up to the Festival, the hot desk is harder to book from March to mid-June especially on Mondays and Wednesdays. Please email info@imaginate.com with your preferred days and any access (访问) requirements or questions if you’d like to come hot-desking. Who is hot-desking for? Anyone who works in/who is interested in working with young audiences: artists, designers, employees of arts organisations. What do you get? ● Access to a desk and a connection point to use your laptop ● Free tea and coffee, as well as access to a kitchen for lunch ● Free access to a printer and Free Wi-Fi What does a typical week in Imaginate office look like? At Imaginate, we work in a big open space with good natural daylight. We like chatting about our day, the latest show we’ve seen and have passionate discussion about social problems or the latest TV series airing. The office can be quite noisy, especially between 13:00-14:00 where we all gather around the big table with drinks or foods. We’d be delighted if you could join us for lunch, but feel free to step out for some fresh air if you prefer. Why do we want to share our space with you? We offer Arts Workers spaces for hot-desking in our office because: ● we know what it feels like to work from home most of the day and need a change of setting without having to pay for endless coffees. ● we know what it feels like to be on a day trip, have 2 hours to kill and be not sure what to do before catching the cheaper train. your presence is good for our own networking, so you’ re also helping us by keeping us company! For more information, welcome to visit our home page https:www.imaginate.com. 1．To use hot desks in Imaginate office, one needs to ______. A．share lunch with the workers B．pay for the space and service C．book the desk space by email D．keep quiet while working there 2．The Imaginate office offers hot desks to ______. A．encourage people to work from home B．make some money from selling coffee C．provide a chance to plan one’s day trip D．benefit the customers and the company 3．This passage is probably taken from ______. A．a travel guide book B．a company website C．a local news report D．an instruction book Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市西城区·期末） At Dance 101 we pride ourselves in offering a class and level for every student. Our fun and structured course teaches age appropriate basic s at a skill level that is suitable for each student. With opportunities to participate (参加) in local and overseas competitions as well as an annual end-of-year show to showcase their growth and achievements, your children will experience the joy of performance and achievement. Our high-quality dance classes are based on age and ability. Select an age group below to view our current schedule of classes. Age: 1-3 years  Early Dance Explore movement, music and fun in a creative learning environment. Students will be taught the basic skills of dance and dance etiquette (礼节). Age: 4-12 years  Kids Dance Students will grow their dance skills while building self-confidence, sharpening the mind, and celebrating who they are. Age: 13-17 years  Teen Dance In these classes students will refine their dance skills and perfect their performance quality by focusing on athleticism and creativity. Age: 10-18 years  Interest Dance The classes are designed especially for those who love dancing but don’t have any experience. Here students can “get their feet wet”, and achieve new dance skills. What Families Are Saying We’ve been with Dance 101 since the beginning. This is the BEST dance studio in the valley! The teachers really care about their students and do an amazing job at creating a fun learning experience for every dancer.Jenni D． Ms. Emily and her staff have created a positive atmosphere while providing a high quality dance education at affordable prices. They always show great care for our dancers and inspire them. We love Dance 101!Jasmine H. Our daughter, Suzanne requires a little extra attention. Even with the challenge, the teachers at Dance 101 brought out more excitement and energy than we have ever seen in her. They helped her shine at her first ever dance performance. You all are TRULY AMAZING!!Jeremy B． 4．What does Dance 101 offer its students? A．Overseas dance training. B．High-quality dance education. C．Annual dance competitions. D．Dance classes based on students’ schedules. 5．If a 14-year-old girl wants to perfect her dance performance quality, she can take ________. A．Early Dance B．Kids Dance C．Teen Dance D．Interest Dance 6．According to What Families Are Saying, families all agree that Dance 101 teachers ________. A．care about their students B．make dancing much fun C．give students more challenges D．have great communication skills 7．Who is the passage mainly intended for? A．Dance teachers. B．Students. C．Course designers. D．Parents. 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24学年高一上·北京市朝阳区·期末） Te Papa Tongarewa Te Papa Tongarewa is the museum of art, science, and the natural history of New Zealand. The name translates to “our container of treasured things and people that spring from mother earth here in New Zealand”. Te Papa is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm, except on Christmas Day. Admission is free for everyone, but charges apply to certain exhibitions and events. ·Guided tours Introducing Te Papa Tour will give you a great opportunity to understand the various views and cultures you will meet throughout New Zealand. Te Papa@Twilight Tour is an excellent choice to avoid the crowds and discover Te Papa’s highlights as the sun begins to set. You can discuss our diverse natural environment, and the continued growth of Maori culture with a private guide. Take a journey with Maori Experience Kinaki Tour, to discover how first peoples of the land have formed unique foods provided by the natural world. The tour will conclude with a shared kai, traditionally-inspired food tasting. ·Plan an education visit If you are an educator, choose from our range of education programmes. Each can be adapted to your needs. Both in-person and virtual visits are accessible. We recommend booking at least two weeks ahead of time. During the visit, we require you to bring adults to supervise (管理) students closely as you are responsible for their safety. Food and drinks(except bottled water)are not allowed in exhibition areas. Schools are welcome to eat lunch in the outdoor courtyard. You may also choose to buy lunches from our café and are welcome to use cafe space to eat. 8．According to the passage, Te Papa Tongarewa ______. A．shows local collections B．is full of worldwide treasures C．hosts all the events for free D．is open the whole year round 9．Which trip of Te Papa offers typical traditional food? A．Introducing Te Papa Tour. B．Te Papa@Twilight Tour. C．An education programme. D．Maori Experience Kinaki Tour. 10．For an education visit to Te Papa _____. A．booking a week ahead is required B．the museum ensures students’ safely C．eating in exhibition areas is accepted D．the museum supports personalized service 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市通州区·期末） Bicycle Safety Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus. Obey rules and regulations (规章制度). Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions. Theft (偷窃) Prevention Always lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack — even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration records your serial number (编号), which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen. Equipment Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order. Helmet Make sure your helmet meets safety standards and fits properly. Lights Always have a front headlight — visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea. Rules of the Road Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine (罚款). The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of way to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain there until the officer lets you go. Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bike. Trees, handrails, hallways and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such places can result in a fine. If Things Go Wrong If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating (违反) rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for: No bicycle registration ……………………………………………$25 Bicycle parking banned (禁止) ……………………………………$30 Blocking path with bicycle …………………………………………$40 Violation of bicycle equipment requirement ……………………… $35 11．Registration of your bicycle may help you _________ A．get your serial number B．share ideas with others C．find your stolen bicycle D．receive free repair services 12．When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _________ A．ride at a speed of over 15 mph B．put the walkers’ right of way first C．avoid meeting the officer D．ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks 13．If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________ A．$40 B．$35 C．$30 D．$25 14．What is the passage mainly about? A．Rules for driving cars on campus. B．Regulations of bicycle race on campus. C．Directions for bicycle tour on campus. D．A guide for safe bicycling on campus. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市平谷区·期末） The Best Places to Go Camping in Olympic National Park With more than 2.5 million visitors passing through its gates every year, Washington’s Olympic National Park ranks among the most popular parks in the U. S. The best places to camp inside the park are as followed. Deer Park Campground Address: Port Angeles, WA98362, USA Phone +1 360-565-3131 Just getting to Deer Park Campground is a bit of an adventure, as it requires driving along a twisty road. This campground is tent-only, which means RVs aren’t allowed. It also only has 14 campsites, which fill up quickly during the peak summer travel season. Those sites are available on a first-come, first-served basis from June through mid-October. Cost: $15/ night Hoh Campground Address: Forks, WA98331, USA Phone +1 360-374-6925 Hoh Campground is located in the heart of the Hoh Rainforest. With options for tents and RVs, the Hoh Campground is a popular one all year long. Reservations need to be made for the 72 campsites on Recreation.gov in summer, with campsites available on a first-come, first-served basis the rest of the year. Cost: $24/ night Staircase Campground Address: NF-24, Hoodsport, WA98548, USA Phone +1 360-877-5569 Staircase Campground’s 49 campsites operate on a first-come, first-served basis. The location is open year-round, although flush toilets and potable water are only available during the summer. There are several campsites that can accommodate RVs, as well as five walk-in-only locations. It gets somewhat crowded throughout the summer. Cost: $24/ night Dosewallips Campground Address: Brinnon, WA98320, USA Phone +1 360-565-313145 Dosewallips Campground is a walk-in-only location. Dosewallips Campground features approximately 30 campsites, none of which can be reserved in advance. Open for camping year-round, this location receives more guests at the height of the summer travel season. Cost: Free 15．If you want to camp at Staircase Campground, you can call ______. A．+1 360-374-6925 B．+1 360-565-3131 C．+1 360-877-5569 D．+1 360-565-3145 16．Which campground provides the most campsites? A．Deer Park Campground. B．Hoh Campground. C．Staircase Campground. D．Dosewallips Campground. 17．What do these campgrounds have in common? A．They can accommodate RVs. B．They are walk-in-only locations. C．They can be reserved in advance. D．They are more crowded in summer. 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市北师大附中·期末） What it does The self-cleaning door handle is combining with advanced photocatalytic (光催化) and blacklight technology. A light source activates the door’s handle coating, telling it to start cleaning. It can minimize the risk of infection by contact and improve the cleanliness of a space. How it works The working principle of the product is that a thin advanced photocatalytic coating can effectively remove bacteria (细菌) on the surface of a substance. A consistent UV light source-inside a transparent glass door handle - is required to activate the door’s handle coating on the outer surface for disinfection, so a generator is used to provide electricity to light up a UV LED lamp by the motion of an opening and closing door. Then, the door handle can clean by itself. Design process We made the first version by using stainless steel. However, it caused the door handle to be heavier. Then, we tried aluminum, which made it light and easy to fix. We also improved the generator output which effectively turned energy from door movement into a light source. How it is different Our innovative design is simple, effective, and attractive. It has an elegant smooth shape, and its minimalist appearance stands out in today’s world of inventions. Nowadays, people use chemical cleaning materials to clean up public areas but it harms the human body. Our design can be used for a long time and is effective. It can self-clean after each use. In the door lock and door handle market, it is a unique design because there are no similar products. Future plans In the future, we will commercialize the product and hope that it can compete on the market with similar products. We are going to connect with public properties, for example, shopping malls, hotels, hospitals and public restrooms, where the risk of spreading infection is higher. Awards In addition to winning the James Dyson Award, it has also received the Gold Award, and in 2016, it was featured in the 44th International Geneva Inventions Exhibition. 18．How does the self-cleaning door handle function? A．It controls the door movement automatically. B．It minimizes the risk of infection by less contact. C．Chemical cleaning materials are used to clean it up. D．The light source tells the door handle coating to clean itself. 19．Compared with the first version of the product, the present one is A．safer and cheaper B．cleaner and easier C．less heavy and more effective D．more attractive and expensive 20．What do we know about the new invention according to the passage? A．It has been widely used in public areas. B．It is quite competitive among similar products. C．It has received positive responses for its innovation. D．It will replace traditional chemical cleaning materials. Passage 2 （23-24学年高一上·北京市海淀区·期末） Whether you’re brand new to hiking or looking to discover your next favorite trail (路线), hiking apps might be the tool to help you get there. Take a look at the list below and choose one that meets your needs. 1. G-GPS G-GPS is one of the most popular navigation (导航) tools designed for remote mountainous areas. For some hikers, dependable maps and an easily searchable trail database are a must for a hiking app. G-GPS has both, which makes it a great option for beginners and expert hikers alike. It provides data like pace, distance and increased height. Moreover, it works fine when you’re offline and without cell service. If you’re a fan of cold-temperature hiking, this app’s paid version ($40) has a winter map choice that displays features to help navigate in snowy weather. 2. P-Finder Many hikers tend to have the experience of standing on a peak, looking at another mountain and wondering “What peak is that?” If you’d like to avoid the problem, P-Finde might be the app for you. It takes the guesswork out of your exploration, thanks to its unique offering: a 360° view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location, requiring no Internet connection. Plus, all levels of hikers can use it, especially for finding new peaks to hike. Added bonus: The app has some practical functions, which allow you to take some breathtaking shots and then automatically (自动地) label each peak with its correct name. You can buy the app for $5 on its official website. 3. N-Land N-Land Digital is a Canadian nonprofit that helps expert hikers to learn more about their local history and the Indigenous territories (土著领地). By entering your address, a number of links will appear with the names of different Indigenous nations. Clicking on those links, you will be taken to a page specifically about that nation, language, or treaty, where you can view some sources, give feedback, and learn a little more. You can even do this if you’re offline. This app is an ongoing project, and maps of new territories are regularly added. You’ll likely want to use this app together with another app such as A-Trails or V-Ranger, if you’re also seeking navigational help. 21．Which app can provide a whole view of mountain peaks? A．G-GPS. B．P-Finder. C．N-Land. D．A-Trails. 22．What do the three apps have in common? A．They suit all levels of hikers. B．They should be used with other apps. C．They are free of charge in the app stores. D．They can be used without Internet connection. 23．What can we learn from the passage? A．G-GPS is a must for hikers due to its database. B．P-Finder can automatically take a photo for users. C．N-Land can increase users’ knowledge of the land. D．V-Ranger can attach the correct name to each location. 24．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To recommend apps for hikers. B．To introduce various hiking trails. C．To encourage people to go hiking. D．To compare different kinds of apps. 主题05 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市房山区·期末） Would you consider looking for a meaningful way to spend your vacation? Then look no further. Going into 2025, we want to offer our best. We have chosen a list of best volunteer trips to kick off the new year! Zimbabwe — Volunteer at the African Wildlife Reserve A lot of documentaries (纪录片) have introduced the features of African Wildlife Reserve. Volunteers work closely with a wide range of animals, tortoises, monkeys, leopards, and so many more. Are you interested? Come and help to look after the brilliant wildlife! You will also learn how to collect data and conduct research. Sri Lanka — Women’s English Literacy and Empowerment Program Make the most out of your travels by helping women improve their English skills. You are helping these women create more job opportunities and career choices. This program is on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka. The volunteers have access to wonderful beaches and get to explore the charming city. Belize—Private Island Marine (海洋的) Experience For the marine protection vacation, look no further! Protect the Belize Barrier Reef from the home-base of a private island. Volunteer tasks include removing invasive (入侵的) species and contributing to a whale shark database. Indonesia — Education Enrichment in Bali Become a volunteer in one of Indonesia’s most famous and picturesque islands, Bali. Help us provide free educational enrichment to children from local communities. After public school finishes, volunteers help the students complete their homework or work on improving their English. 25．In the African Wildlife Reserve program, volunteers will ______. A．take care of the wildlife B．go on adventures in Africa C．produce documentaries on animals D．find out the features of the program 26．What is the aim of the program in Belize? A．To develop a private island. B．To build a whale shark database. C．To protect the Belize Barrier Reef. D．To introduce some invasive species. 27．What do the volunteers in Sri Lanka and Indonesia have in common? A．They come from local communities. B．They can help with English. C．They provide job opportunities. D．They prefer teaching children. 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市顺义区·期末） Have you ever thought of being volunteers in all kinds of art design activities for celebratory scenes (庆祝的场景)? Have you ever wondered what it’s like to be in an art and design school? Then how about joining in California College of the Arts’ Pre-College Program? This is your time to grow as an individual and take your creativity to the next level. At California College of the Arts’ Pre-College Program, you’ ll join a different group of creative thinkers and makers who share their passion for art and design. In-Person: Your study place will be the CCA San Francisco school, which is located in the San Francisco Bay Area, home to well-known brands (品牌), tech companies, world-class museums, and an active environment for artists, designers, and creators from across the globe. Online Offerings: The courses all begin at 9 in the morning from Monday to Friday. June 27-July 29 (5 weeks). Qualification (资格): The program is designed for students who will have just completed their senior year of high school by summer 2025. Students must be at least 15 by July 2025 and not older than 18 to attend. Colorful Activities: Some evening and weekend activities such as life drawing lessons, lectures, and many workshops improve the whole program experience. Some activities will be provided to students two weeks before the program begins. Teachers: CCA’s Pre-College teachers are wonderful and highly successful artists, designers, and writers who are interested in sharing their professional deep understanding and experiences with the next generation of creative learners. Most teach at the college-level. Hope you have an unforgettable experience by joining California College of the Arts’ Pre-College Program and may you have successful volunteer experiences! For more information, please visit our website: https: //www. teenink. com. 28．What is one of the advantages of the study place? A．It’s home to famous brands. B．It’s open to all artists. C．It has a clean environment. D．It has nation-class museums. 29．What do we know about the teachers in the program? A．They are highly successful people. B．They’ re eager to create new ideas. C．They all teach at high-school level. D．They’d like to share their personal lives. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Online courses will last 4 weeks. B．We can have the online courses at the weekends. C．We can know details of the program by visiting the website. D．Online colorful activities won’t be known until the program begins. 31．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To help people complete a goal. B．To attract students to the program. C．To help teenagers enter a university. D．To make teenagers have achievements. 32．The passage is most probably written to ______. A．students who will go abroad B．students who are at least 18 years old C．students who will graduate from college D．students who will finish their senior year of high school Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市延庆区·期末） Festivals are celebrated out of varied reasons. Here are some festivals that might make you a little confused. Monkey Buffet (自助餐) Festival-Lopburi, Thailand Before you start to consider how a monkey would taste, this is a buffet for monkeys. The local monkeys in Bangkok are gifted with a feast(盛宴) of foods every November. After the monkeys are given their treat, Youths dressed up as monkeys perform dances. The festivals was first held in 1989, run by a local businessman who thought of this unique way to promote tourism in Lopburi. Luckily for him and the monkeys, it worked. Burning Man-Black Rock Desert, Nevada, the USA At the end of every summer, an artistic community comes together to create and dismantle (拆除) a city in the Nevada desert. Founded in 1986 in San Francisco, California, Burning Man is a mind as well as a festival. Some of the group’s values include self-reliance, self-expression and more. The community celebrates by combining all of their individual talents to create artistic sculptures (雕塑), Buildings and more that all participants can enjoy. After the event, the festival-goers aim to leave no trace of their activities by restoring the environment to exactly as it was when they arrived. Air Guitar World Championship-Oulu, Finland Air Guitar World Championship has been held annually in Oulu, Finland, since 1996 as part of the Oulu Music Video Festival. What started as a joe has turned into a serious draw for the event.  Participants must play air guitar on stage in two rounds with each lasting at least one minute (one song is chosen by the participant and one by the organizer). They must play air guitar only and are scored out of 6.0. The idea behind the event is a simple one: “Wars would end and all the bad things would go away if everyone just played air guitar.” 33．Why did people celebrate Monkey Buffet Festival at first? A．To promote agriculture. B．To develop the tourist industry. C．To show their love for monkeys. D．To protect the natural environment. 34．Which festival enjoys the longest history? A．Burning man. B．Monkey buffet festival. C．The Oulu Music Video Festival. D．Air Guitar World Championship. 35．What is the intention of holding air guitar world championship? A．To show the attraction of music to people. B．To keep the culture related to arts and music alive. C．To call on people to protect the ecological environment. D．To tell people everything will be fine if they are positive. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京市密云区·期末） Sports Clubs for Kids in the Senior Age Group Sports are a valuable tool for teaching young people the skills necessary to succeed in life. Our Sports Clubs mainly teach these important lessons while also developing their skills and helping them grow like an athlete. Besides these, what makes us special is that one of our main goals is to teach kids the sportsmanship values. We want them to take the lessons they've learned on the field and apply them in the classroom, in their homes, and beyond. How Do We Teach? Kids in the Senior Age Group have already developed basic skills and abilities to understand the game. Therefore, we will teach them to use basic and pore difficult skills of the game on court; Besides, we provide opportunities to develop personal skills. Because of the increased awareness of differences in talent level among players of this age, the focus is on helping each player develop skills based on their own levels. Also, we provide kids in our Senior Age Group with opportunities to develop their leadership skills, such as leading warm-ups and communication skills as they learn to work together as a team. What Will They Learn? By the end of the season, kids in our Sports Clubs should be able to master skills of the game, including both knowledge and application of sport skills. With improved skill level comes a higher degree of self-confidence in individual abilities as well as one's place as a team member. If you want to learn more about us, you can click the link below: https://www.i9sports.com/ seniors. Join us! We will meet your needs and ensure you a rewarding experience. 36．The Sports Clubs are special because they _______. A．provide happiness B．develop sports abilities C．teach the sportsmanship values D．give lessons in their homes 37．What do the Sports Clubs teach kids to do? A．To be good team leaders. B．To develop personal skills. C．To learn the basic abilities. D．To become professional athletes. 38．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To encourage kids to join the Sports Clubs. B．To teach some important sports skills. C．To introduce good sports teachers. D．To explain the benefits of sports. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·北京市东城区·期末） Dear Editor, In your last issue, it was mentioned that a lot of historic places are suffering damage and might not be restored completely. It’s heartbreaking. I am not a historian, but currently, my job relates directly to the preservation of cultural relics. I work in the IT industry and my main job is to use digital technology to document and protect the valuable relics. This allows us to keep every detail and preserve them for future generations, and even more than this — one remarkable example is the 3D digitization project of the Palace Museum in China, which allows people around the world to explore the wonderful museum without having to be physically present. However, the use of digital technology in cultural heritage protection still falls short of expectations. More investment (投资) is highly needed. This includes the support for further research and development of technologies, as well as the training of professionals who are good at both cultural heritage and digital technology. Ensuring the long-term storage and the safety of the digital data (资料；数据) is also a challenging task. Despite the challenges, I believe digital technology holds great promise in cultural protection. Thank you for your time and attention. I look forward to seeing more articles on cultural protection in your magazine. Martin LaPierre 39．The author of this letter is ______. A．a book writer B．a historian C．an IT technician D．a museum keeper 40．In Paragraph 3, the author mainly talks about digital technology’ s ______. A．failures B．difficulties C．damage D．threats 41．What is the main purpose of this letter? A．To praise the digital project of the Palace Museum. B．To advise readers to care about cultural protection. C．To ask for investment on cultural protection. D．To share a way to protect cultural relics. 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24学年高一上·北京市东城区·期末） The USA is large in size, and each state has its own unique culture, people, landscape, and opportunities, making it one of the best places to volunteer—for both locals and foreigners. Here are the best volunteer programs for 2024. It is designed for foreigners who love the great outdoors, and want to reconnect with nature. It is one of the best volunteer programs for animal lovers, with opportunities to work in forests, and learn about endangered animals and wildlife. Every volunteer trip is both picturesque and wildly adventurous. It combines outdoor adventure travel with volunteering, with opportunities in environmental and wildlife protection in some of the most beautiful landscapes. Volunteers from American can travel to Alaska where they’ll spend their free time hiking through tundra(苔原)and boating down rivers surrounded by snowy mountain peaks. All Hands and Hearts It is designed for disaster relief and community development, whether you’re helping with earthquake destruction in California, hurricane relief in Texas, or medical response everywhere in between. As the program relies on donations alone, you won’t be troubled by an expensive program fee. Bike &Build It combines volunteer work with travel, education, and most of all—biking! Volunteers can jump on three different routes to hit cities across Florida, Virginia, California, and more. In each destination, you’ll participate in hands-on building projects for affordable housing, making a huge impact in local communities. Pick your program, pack your bags, and get ready for a life-changing adventure volunteering in the US! Explore ALL programs on GAbroad. com. 42．If you want to help the survivors of natural disasters, you can volunteer in ______. A．Volunteer World B．Travel for Teens C．All Hands and Hearts D．Bike & Build 43．What will the volunteer do in the program of Travel for Teens? A．Ride a bicycle. B．Go boating. C．Work for the community. D．Climb mountains. 44．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To promote travelling plans. B．To compare travelling groups. C．To call for voluntary donation. D．To introduce volunteer programs. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市朝阳区·期末） The School of Arts at Oxford Brookes University brings together filmmakers, fine artists, musicians, photographers, news reporters and many more to form an inspiring, dynamic place of creatives. Research The School of Arts provides an energetic environment for teachers and students to develop their research and focuses on building research excellence by improving present and future strengths. We have a research center covering the fields of Art & Design, Digital Media, Film, Music, and Photography. We also have a series of research groups across all of our fields, where teachers work together and share their research projects. Courses The School of Arts offers a wide range of courses, from fine art to music digital media production, film studies and the news reporting. Aiming to help you form your own practice or get ready for future jobs, our courses use both classroom learning and creative practice to develop your interests. They build independent thinkers who think out of the box and produce creative works. Our arts students are well placed to get ready for different types of jobs in the creative industries. Student Life While your studies are a top thing, you will still want to make the most of everything else student life offers. Within the school, there are always projects you can work on outside of your chosen field of study. It could be that you wish to work with students learning other subjects, creating the music for a film or filming a piece of performance art. This might be part of your study or just something you would like to do for fun. Working together with other students across different subjects is a good way to make more friends. The School of Arts is proud to run university wide societies such as The Documentary Club and the University Orchestra and Choir. Please find us at query@brookes. ac. uk. 45．What can the School of Arts provide for students in their research? A．Various resources beyond art fields. B．Chances to learn in a dynamic environment. C．Different groups that focus on creating art works. D．A center where teachers and students work together. 46．After learning the courses in the School of Art, students will _________. A．develop their creative skills B．be ready for classroom learning C．need to hand in their art works D．be offered a job in the art industries 47．Besides subject learning, students at the School of Art can _________. A．receive job training B．manage all school clubs C．build friendships with famous artists D．work on projects across different fields Passage 3 （23-24学年高一上·北京市昌平区·期末） The end of the school year is often when we celebrate student growth. I know how important it is for students to look back at everything they’ve achieved. Students don’t always remember how far they’ve come over the year.  When we praise students for their growth, we help them remember or see it themselves. This can help inspire them to continue learning. That’s why I’ve written this letter to my fifth-grade students. Dear Students, I can’t believe it, but we’re coming to the end of our school year. Let’s look back at all you’ve done this year. I saw you learn to set goals, focus on learning, and find ways to deal with stress. I saw your confidence soar throughout the year. I saw you explore your interests and you taught me about the problems you care deeply about. I feel good knowing the world is in your hands! As you look back at all of these achievements, here are a few things I hope you remember next school year. • Lifelong learners ask questions. You’ve learned how to ask this year, so keep asking! • Stay curious. You are so much more than what can ever be shown with a test score or a grade. • Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Use mistakes as chances to learn and grow. • Continue to get along well with your friends and teachers. I can tell you how lucky I was to be your teacher. Yours, Lily I encourage you to write your own letter to your students. Personalize it for each student by adding a sticky note or a handwritten message to point out specific growth areas. 48．The author wrote the letter to students because ________. A．it is a school tradition B．she has much to tell them C．they remember how far they’ve come D．it can encourage them to keep learning 49．What does the teacher hope students remember? A．To set goals. B．To stay curious. C．To deal with stress. D．To build up confidence. 50．The passage is intended for ________. A．Teachers B．Parents C．Teenagers D．School leaders Passage 4 （23-24学年高一上·北京市延庆区·期末） 51．How long will it take to complete the writing course? A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．4.5 hours. D．6 hours. 52．If you attend “How to be a time manager”, you will produce ________. A．a study plan B．written works C．text summaries D．a questionnaire 53．Which course can help you understand yourself better? A．Writing for your course. B．How to be a time manager. C．A better reader. D．Which position for me. 54．The passage probably comes from ________. A．A science report. B．A website. C．A guidebook. D．A menu. 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24学年高一上·北京市通州区·期末） Dear Mr Lande Bandarage, Congratulations! Your application to study Bachelor of Information Technology at Victoria University (VU) has been successful. I’m pleased to offer you the opportunity to study at VU as an international student. VU has a long history of providing high-quality education, through predecessor (前身) institutions, including the Footscray Technical School which was founded in 1916. In 2016, we proudly celebrated 100 years of history and our 25th anniversary (周年庆) as a university. Today we have 48,900 students, including over 9,400 students studying a VU course at one of our partner institutions in China, Malaysia, Vietnam and Singapore. By selecting VU you will study at one of the top 4% of universities in the world. With more than 24,000 alumni (校友) working or residing outside Australia, a qualification from VU will prepare you for an international career. This document contains important information about your courses including costs and your rights and obligations. If you have any questions about your offer, please email intapps@vu.edu.au. To accept your offer to study at VU, you must: 1.Read the terms and conditions of this Letter of Offer very carefully, 2.Sign this Letter of Offer in Section 14, 3.Pay the fees in Section 8, 4.Return this whole document to VU. Please note that if this offer includes one or more conditions for entry into a course, you will not be able to accept it until these conditions have been met. Any conditions are specified in Section 5 of this letter. We look forward to welcoming you to Victoria University. Yours sincerely, Dimi Christou Senior Manager, International Admissions Victoria University 55．What is this text? A．A university offer. B．A course advertisement. C．An application for a university. D．An invitation to an alumni event. 56．What do we know about VU? A．It has a 100-year history as a university. B．It is among the world’s top universities. C．It will take in 24,000 international students. D．It has 48,900 students at its partner institutions. 57．How should Lande send his acceptance reply? A．By emailing intapps@vu.edu.au. B．By reading the terms and writing a new letter to Dimi. C．By paying the fees and returning the signed document to VU. D．By providing evidence of his meeting all conditions in Section 8. 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24学年高一上·北京市怀柔区·期末） Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations (目的地): Nashville Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. Nicknamed “Music City”, Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start. Things to do There are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville. For country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than watching a show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry. Pigeon Forge Home to the Great Smoky. Mountains, the Pigeon Forge area of Tennessee is a must-see. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing shows. Things to do The Smokies are known for the entertainment offered within its shadow! Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton’s Stampede Dinner Show, Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show, and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster (过山车). Myrtle Beach If coastal views and oceanic adventures are just what you want, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its great beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. Things to do There are many awesome things to do in Myrtle Beach! Set out on the sparkling (波光粼粼的) waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises (航行) before returning to the city to visit Ripley’s Aquarium (水族馆). No matter what sort of adventures you are looking to have, there is something for everyone. San Antonio Home to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions. Things to do Whether you want to get in some thrills at SeaWorld or see the shops, restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk on the Go Rio San Antonio Riverwalk Cruise, your trip to San Antonio will be a blast (狂欢). 58．Who would most probably want to take a trip to Nashville? A．Those who like hiking. B．Those who love Texan history. C．Those who are into country music. D．Those who like oceans and beaches. 59．Which is an ideal destination for people who are fond of watching dinner shows? A．Nashville. B．San Antonio. C．Pigeon Forge. D．Myrtle Beach. 60．What can people do in Myrtle Beach? A．Go on a cruise to watch dolphins. B．Shop at bookstores of the Riverwalk. C．Visit an aquarium and take a roller-coaster ride. D．Visit some attractions to learn about American history. 61．Where are you most likely to read this article? A．In a book review. B．In a travel journal. C．In a social magazine. D．In a travel agency website. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $