精品解析：陕西省汉中市西乡县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

第一。部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, mary. I posted . my singing video on the internet. Look, he'd got twenty thousand lakes. Wow, really, it's incredible. IT may be a big hit in the future. Jack, you look tired? Yes, I stayed . up last night. I've got a lot of work to do these days. Let's have some italian food for dinner tonight. How about chinese food? I like IT more. but I had that for lunch today. What about french food? That sounds good. Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them . how to talk, but look at the Price. I'd rather have a cat. I'd like these plates. How much are they? Ten dollars each, or you may have them two for fifteen. Okay, i'd like two . of them. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, central hotel. Can I help you? Yes, i'm . interested in a job your hotel posted on the internet last monday. We posted several positions. Which position are you looking for? IT is a position in your H. R. Department is IT available? Yes, if you're interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview with our H. R. Manager next wednesday morning. Fine, thank you. Hello, central hotel. Can I help you? Yes, i'm . interested in a job. Your hotel posted on the internet last monday. We posted several positions. Which position are you looking for? IT is a position in your H. R. Department is IT available? yes. If you're interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview with our H. R. Manager next . wednesday morning. fine. thank. 听下面一段对话，回答第八、九题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, lidia. You studied in melanin for three years. How did you like the place? Well, I love IT. Next month i'm traveling to melanin. Do you have any suggestions about what to see when i'm there? I think you should try a bus tour. It's an excEllent way to see all the main attractions . in the city. Good idea. Do you have more information about IT? Like how much IT costs and what time IT starts? Oh, you can visit the official website and find all the information you need. Hi, lidia. You studied in melanin for three years. How did you like the place? Well, I love IT. Next month i'm traveling to melanin. Do you have any suggestions about what to see when i'm there? I think you should try a bus tour is an excEllent way to see all the main attractions in the city. Good idea. Do you have more information about IT? Like how much at cost and what time IT starts? Oh, you can visit the official website and find all the information you need. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至13题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How do you usually get to work? I usually . ride my bike. How about you? And I feel . that I can see more when I ride a bike, but I often drive a car to work. Do you have a car? No, I used to have one. Once I read an article about car and air pollution, so I decided to sell IT. Now i'm using my bicycle to get around, and I find that I don't really need a car. Maybe I should sell my car too. You could try IT would save you a lot of money on gas, insurance and repairs, and you would get lots of exercise to. you're right. I really want to lose a few pounds. Having a car is made me lazy. Let's go to a car dealership. I'll help you try to sell your car for a good Price. Let's go. How do you usually get to work? I usually ride my bike. How about you? And I feel . that I can see more when I ride a bike, but I often drive a car to work. Do you . have a car? No, I used to have one. Once I read an article about car and air pollution, so I decided to sell IT. Now i'm using my bicycle to get around, and I find that I don't really need a car. Maybe I should sell my car too. You could try IT would save you a lot of money on gas, insurance and repairs, and you will get lots of exercise to. you're right. I really want to lose a few pounds. Having a car is made me lazy. Let's go to a car dealership. I'll help you try to sell your car for a good Price. Let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Wow, you look amazing in this elegant skirt lining. Does IT come from china? Yes, he does. It's called the horse face skirt. IT holds a very unique position in china's traditional clothing culture. It's actually a gift from . my sister. Wow, traditional chinese clothing cool. I've only heard of handful before. Well, the horse face skirt first appeared in the song dynasty and got popular during the main dynasty. Due to its artistic s style, it's usually decorated with looming flowers and birds like chinese phoenix. Es. could you tell me more about IT, please? I want IT to be my presentation topic next monday . with pleasure. The colour of the horse face skirt is usually bright, red and blue are the main ones. Generally speaking, the waste area of the main horse face skirt is usually White, taking the meaning of growing all together. Wow, you look amazing in this elegant skirt lining. Does IT come from china? Yes, he does. It's called the horse face skirt. IT holds a very unique position in china's traditional clothing culture. It's actually a gift for my sister. Wow. traditional chinese clothing cool. I've only heard of handful before. Well, the horse face skirt first appeared in the song dynasty and got popular during the main dynasty. Due to its artistic style, it's usually decorated with looming flowers and birds like chinese phoenix. S, could you tell me more about IT, please? I want you to be my presentation topic next monday . with pleasure. The color of the horse face skirt is usually bright, red and blue are the main ones. Generally speaking, the waste area of the main horse face skirt is usually White, taking the meaning of growing all together. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can, because IT won't last long. A group of clouds are expected to arrive on tuesday morning and will follow by around three o'clock in the afternoon. On the same day, the wet weather will continue until thursday morning, while the sun should appear again by noon on friday. IT is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day, so make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend, thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, IT shall climb to seventeen degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, IT will drop to between six and eight degrees by tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend, so stay warm and follow our updates. Good morning, everyone. I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can, because IT won't last long. A group of clouds are expected to arrive on tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o'clock in the afternoon. On the same day, the wet weather will continue until thursday morning, while the sun should appear again by noon on friday. IT is very possible that the storm will hit us later during the day, so make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend, thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, IT shall climb to seventeen degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, IT will drop to between six and eight degrees by tuesday and remain like that until the weekend, so stay warm and follow our updates. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 西乡县第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一期中考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1、试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答第I卷前考生务必在每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3、第Ⅱ卷答在答卷纸的相应位置上，否则视为无效。答题前考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考号座位号填写清楚。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man post on the Internet? A. His dancing video. B. His photos. C. His singing video. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Jack look tired? A. He watched TV too late last night. B. He stayed up late to do his work last night. C. He did housework until midnight last night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of food did the woman have for lunch today? A. Italian food. B. Chinese food. C. French food. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a pet store. B. In a zoo. C. In a park. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 第二节 (共15 小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man call the hotel? A. To book a room. B. To get a job. C. To interview the woman. 7. Whom will the man have an interview with next Wednesday morning? A. The woman. B. The general manager of the hotel. C. The HR manager of the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the man traveling to Milan? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next year. 9. Where can the man find more information about the bus tour? A. In a travel program. B. In the guide book. C. On the official website. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman often get to work? A By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 11. Why did the man sell his car? A. He spent too much money repairing it. B. He thought having a car made him lazy. C. He thought it was bad for the environment. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She plans to buy a new car. B. She wants to lose some weight. C. She has never ridden a bike to get around. 13. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a car dealership. B. To a car repair shop. C. To a car factory. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who sent the horse-face skirt to Lin Lin? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her sister. 15. When did the horse-face skirt first appear? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 16. Why does the man want to know more about the skirt? A. To make a traditional skirt. B. To buy one for his sister. C. To make it his presentation topic. 17. What color is the waist area of Ming horse-face skirt? A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 19. When will the wet weather stop? A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. 20. What will the temperature drop to by Tuesday? A. Between 5 and 7 degrees. B. Between 6 and 8 degrees. C. Between 16 and 17 degrees. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but senior high school teachers will not care about how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve everything you need to achieve. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before his or her first day. You will probably love it. I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I figure the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be frightened of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 21. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students should make good use of their time. C. Students often stay up at night. D. Teachers provide little care for students. 22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Worried B. Bored C. Relaxed D. Excited 23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank B. Eddie C. David D. Sharon B In the summer of 2015 Brian Peterson and his wife Vanessa moved to Santa Ana, California. They lived on the fourth floor of an apartment. Almost every night, a homeless man stood on the street corner and shouted. The noise kept them awake and made them feel annoyed. Every morning, Brian walked past the man on his way to work as a car designer but he never spoke to the homeless man. One day, Brian was reading a book about love and kindness. The loud noise from the street made him stop. The book told him to help others. So Brian went outside and said hello to the man. The man’s name was Matt Faris. He came from Kentucky to California to find a job in music, but life was hard. He had lived on the streets for more than twenty years. Brian remembered, “I saw something beautiful in his face, even though he had not showered for a long time. His story touched my heart.” Brian had not painted for eight years, but he asked Matt, “May I paint your picture?” Matt smiled and said, “Yes.” That meeting started a new idea. Brian made a group called “Faces of Santa Ana”. It is a nonprofit group. Brian paints pictures of homeless people. With their permission, he sells the paintings and uses the money to help them. Today, Faces of Santa Ana gives food, clothes, and hope to many people. Brian’s simple “hello” changed lives and showed that art and kindness can make the world better. 24. How did Brian feel about Matt at first? A. Confused. B. Angry. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful. 25. What did Brian learn about Matt during their first conversation? A. Matt had never had a job. B. Matt was a famous musician. C. Matt was originally from California. D. Matt had lived on the streets for a long time. 26. What inspired Brian to start the Faces of Santa Ana project? A. He read a book about love and talked to a homeless man. B. He needed to find a way to make extra money. C. He wanted to become a car designer. D. He had a passion for painting. 27. What is the main purpose of the Faces of Santa Ana project? A. To teach homeless people how to paint. B. To sell paintings and make a living. C. To provide help for the homeless through art. D. To promote Brian’s career as an artist. C If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some suggestions: there are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first master the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it. As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 28. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills? A. Speaking and listening. B. Reading and writing. C. Writing and speaking. D. Reading and listening. 29. To improve your reading, when you read you should 　　　　. A. look up all the new words in the dictionary B. think about what you are reading actively C. spend more time studying grammar D. copy as many words and sentences as possible 30. The author seems to agree with the view that 　　　　. A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day B. you needn’t practice listening C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing 31. The passage is mainly about how to 　　　　. A. choose suitable listening materials B. deal with new words in reading C. improve your grammar as quickly as possible D. become fluent in speaking and writing English D Loneliness is a big problem for mental health. It can even make the risk of dying go up by 45%. But scientists found that spending time in the natural environment of the city can help people feel less lonely. This study is the first to explore how the environment can affect loneliness. The researchers used a smartphone app to collect real-time data instead of asking people to remember how they felt later. The study found that feeling crowded can make people feel 30% more lonely. But when people can see trees or hear birds, their loneliness goes down by 28%. Feeling included in a social group also reduces loneliness by 21%. When people feel included and are also in nature, the good effects get even better, going up by another 18%. The researchers suggested ways to help reduce loneliness. They said, “We should create more ways for people to feel included and spend time in nature, especially in big cities.” Spending time in nature is known to make people feel better. For example walking in the woods can save a lot of money in mental health costs. In the UK, it saves at least £185 million a year. The study used the app to collect data from people living in cities all over the world. More than 750 people gave 16,600 assessments (评价). The study didn’t include everyone, but when the researchers looked at age, education, and jobs, they still found that nature and feeling included really help reduce loneliness. Johanna Gibbons, who was part of the research team, said, “Cities are growing fast. We need to create more places for nature in cities where people can be happy and healthy.” 32. How was the research carried out? A. By relying on people’s memory. B. By surveying 750 participants. C. By collecting data through an app. D. By doing experiments in the laboratory. 33. What did the study find about loneliness? A. Seeing trees or hearing birds can reduce loneliness. B. Feeling crowded can reduce loneliness. C. Nature makes people feel more lonely. D. Social groups increase loneliness. 34. What did the researchers suggest to help reduce loneliness? A People should spend more time alone. B. Cities should have more nature areas. C. People should avoid social groups. D. Cities shouldn’t grow bigger. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Improve Mental Health B. Nature Is Important in Cities C. The Benefits of Walking in the Woods D. Nature Helps Reduce Loneliness 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据对话内容，然后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a good reading habit A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit,___36___. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast time or lunchtime. ___37___. ___38___ Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, you should always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place ___39___. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. In a word, find a place in your home where you can sit on a comfortable chair. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make weekly trip to the library, and you can save a lot of money. Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. ___40___. It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions. A. If you don't have one, create one B. you should read at least half an hour every day C. Read as many books as you can D. there are a number of ways to develop it E. When time is set, nothing can change it F. Always carry a book G. When you read a book, no one will trouble you 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma is a lively girl. She joined the school’s dance club as soon as she ___41___ high school. She had heard lots of ___42___ about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one. As the school’s 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) drew near, Emma’s club needed to perform at the celebration. Emma was both excited and ___43___ when she knew she had been ___44___ to be one of the performers. Emma wasn’t used to performing ___45___. However, her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope, and her ___46___ improved. The day finally came. Emma ___47___ her dance moves over and over again in her mind when she and the team were ___48___ backstage. Then, they stepped onto the stage one by one. With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance. ___49___, she stumbled (绊脚) and fell. At that very moment, she could hardly breathe and her heart was racing like a ____50____ rabbit. The audience (观众) saw that in surprise, but soon they ____51____Emma. With her teammates’ help, Emma picked herself up and ____52____ to dance with calmness. Then the team went all out for the show, and the audience were impressed by them. When it was all over, the audience ____53____ the performers with cheers and praise. Emma was ____54____ for the love and support from her teammates and the audience. She realized that bravely facing fears and challenges are necessary ____55____ to have. Surely, she will remember the experience forever. 41. A. started B. finished C. left D. passed 42. A. experiences B. dreams C. descriptions D. situations 43. A. surprised B. annoyed C. bored D. nervous 44. A. chosen B. proved C. found D. expected 45. A. in exchange B. in public C. in pairs D. in secret 46. A. interest B. health C. skill D. confidence 47. A. imagined B. designed C. practiced D. learned 48. A. waiting B. performing C. talking D. organising 49. A. Quickly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Beautifully 50. A. dead B. frightened C. wounded D. cute 51. A. cheered on B. put on C. turned on D. went on 52 A. stopped B. failed C. forgot D. continued 53. A. trusted B. showered C. troubled D. revised 54. A. famous B. suitable C. thankful D. responsible 55. A. qualities B. views C. styles D. topics 第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2015, a reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other____56____ ( country ) with his father for a 3-month trip. His father spent most of his life ____57____ ( work ) in the field. The son started the ____58____ ( amaze) trips with his father around the world because his father had cancer---a serious illness. The reporter wanted____59____ ( take ) his father to travel, hoping that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They____60____ (travel) more than 13, 000 kilometers and took over 110,000 pictures on their trips to different countries. The new experience made a deep ____61____ (impress) on them.Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. ____62____their surprise, his father got better from illness and became more open-hearted. He even taught himself to play ____63____violin, and then ____64____ ( gradual )he played it very well, ____65____encouraged him a lot. Time carved (雕刻) the old man’s face but youth still flowed in his blood. Later, he even expected another trip to Africa. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分20分） 66. 你们班同学最近就“学习英语的目的”进行了一场讨论。请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，阐述你对学习英语的目的的看法。 1. 学习单词和语法，通过考试； 2. 作为一项独特的技能，有益于个人发展； 3. 通过语言了解英语国家的文化。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 单句语法填空： 67. Meng Hao was curious_____________(get) to know his senior high school, so he arrived early. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally _________（respect）. （用单词适当形式填空） 69. ___________（traditional）, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Some graduates find it________ (challenge) to find a suitable job after graduation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires ____________ (confident) in students who wish to seek their own answers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. In addition to________(improve) emotional health, what do you think are some other benefits of resolving an argument? (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. It took him a long period of time___________(finish) his revision. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The author is full of________ (create), and he has created a lot of works. He is a creative writer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 75. In summary, we should not judge a person________ his appearance.（用适当的词填空） 76. It is obvious _______ they are having fun on the seaside. (用适当的词填空) 77. Any experience can teach and _________ (strength) you, but particularly the more difficult ones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar ________ the troubles David faced. (用适当的词填空) 79. I would like to have a chat with the __________ (profession) lawyer about some financial issues. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. The minister took full________(responsible) for the disaster and resigned. （所给词的适当形式填空） 81. I was so__________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. （所给词的适当形式填空） 82. He reminded me ________ the time and place of the Orientation Day.(用适当的词填空) 83. It was a complex question for me why they moved off ________ advance. (用适当的词填空) 84. When feeling stressed, most people tend _________(breathe)short, shallow breaths. （所给词的适当形式填空） 85. The teacher is making corrections to my composition ___________ (patient). （所给词的适当形式填空） 86. We are at your service. If you have some difficulties, you can turn _________ us for help. (用适当的词填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西乡县第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一期中考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1、试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答第I卷前考生务必在每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3、第Ⅱ卷答在答卷纸的相应位置上，否则视为无效。答题前考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考号座位号填写清楚。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man post on the Internet? A. His dancing video. B. His photos. C. His singing video. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I posted my singing video on the internet! Look, it got 20000 likes! W: Wow, really? It's incredible! It may be a big hit in the future. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Jack look tired? A. He watched TV too late last night. B. He stayed up late to do his work last night. C. He did housework until midnight last night. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you look tired. M: Yes, I stayed up last night. I’ve got a lot of work to do these days. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of food did the woman have for lunch today? A. Italian food. B. Chinese food. C. French food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s have some Italian food for dinner tonight. M: How about Chinese food? I like it more. W: But I had that for lunch today. What about French food? M: That sounds good. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a pet store. B. In a zoo. C. In a park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at those beautiful birds over there! I think you can teach them how to talk. W: But look at the price! I’d rather have a cat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: I’d like these plates. How much are they? W: 10 dollars each or you may have them two for 15. M: Okay, I’d like two of them. 第二节 (共15 小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man call the hotel? A. To book a room. B. To get a job. C. To interview the woman. 7. Whom will the man have an interview with next Wednesday morning? A. The woman. B. The general manager of the hotel. C. The HR manager of the hotel. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Central Hotel, can I help you? M: Yes, I'm interested in a job your hotel posted on the internet last Monday. W: We posted several positions. Which position are you looking for? M: It is a position in your HR department. Is it available? W: Yes, if you're interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview with our HR manager next Wednesday morning. M: Fine, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the man traveling to Milan? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next year. 9. Where can the man find more information about the bus tour? A. In a travel program. B. In the guide book. C. On the official website. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lydia, you studied in Milan for three years. How did you like the place? W: Well, I love it. M: Next month, I'm traveling to Milan. Do you have any suggestions about what to see when I'm there? W: I think you should try a bus tour. It's an excellent way to see all the main attractions in the city. M: Good idea! Do you have more information about it? Like how much it costs and what time it starts? W: Oh, you can visit the official website and find all the information you need. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman often get to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 11. Why did the man sell his car? A. He spent too much money repairing it. B. He thought having a car made him lazy. C. He thought it was bad for the environment. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She plans to buy a new car. B. She wants to lose some weight. C. She has never ridden a bike to get around. 13. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a car dealership. B. To a car repair shop. C. To a car factory. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you usually get to work? M: I usually ride my bike. How about you? W: I feel that I can see more when I ride a bike, but I often drive a car to work. Do you have a car? M: No. I used to have one. Once I read an article about car and air pollution, so I decided to sell it. Now I'm using my bicycle to get around and I find that I don't really need a car. W: Maybe I should sell my car, too. M: You could try. It would save you a lot of money on gas, insurance and repairs. And you would get lots of exercise too. W: You're right, I really want to lose a few pounds. Having a car has made me lazy. M: Let's go to a car dealership. I'll help you try to sell your car for a good price. W: Let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who sent the horse-face skirt to Lin Lin? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her sister. 15. When did the horse-face skirt first appear? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 16. Why does the man want to know more about the skirt? A. To make a traditional skirt. B. To buy one for his sister. C. To make it his presentation topic. 17. What color is the waist area of Ming horse-face skirt? A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, you look amazing in this elegant skirt! Lin Lin. Does it come from China? W: Yes, it does. It’s called the horse face skirt. It holds a very unique position in China’s traditional clothing culture. It’s actually a gift for my sister. M: Wow, traditional Chinese clothing? Cool! I’ve only heard of Han Fu before. W: Well, the horse faced skirt first appeared in the Song Dynasty and got popular during the Ming Dynasty due to its artistic style. It’s usually decorated with blooming flowers and birds like Chinese phoenixes. M: Could you tell me more about it please? I want it to be my presentation topic next Monday W: With pleasure. The color of the horse face skirt is usually bright red and blue are the main ones. Generally speaking, the waist area of the Ming horse-face skirt is usually white, taking the meaning of growing old together. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 19. When will the wet weather stop? A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. 20. What will the temperature drop to by Tuesday? A. Between 5 and 7 degrees. B. Between 6 and 8 degrees. C. Between 16 and 17 degrees. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can because it won’t last long. A group of clouds are expected to arrive on Tuesday morning and rain will follow by around three o’clock in the afternoon on the same day. The wet weather will continue until Thursday morning. While the sun should appear again by noon on Friday, it is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day. So make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, it shall climb to 17 degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, it will drop to between 6 and 8 degrees by Tuesday and remain like that until the weekend. So stay warm and follow our updates. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but senior high school teachers will not care about how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve everything you need to achieve. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before his or her first day. You will probably love it. I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I figure the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be frightened of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 21. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students should make good use of their time. C. Students often stay up at night. D. Teachers provide little care for students. 22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Worried B. Bored C. Relaxed D. Excited 23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank B. Eddie C. David D. Sharon 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要收录了四位不同年龄段的人分享的高中生活建议，涵盖保持自我、管理时间、参与活动、放松心态及结交朋友等方面。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Sharon 所说的“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve everything you need to achieve.(最好学会处理事务，明智地管理时间，这样你才能完成所有需要完成的事情。)”可知，Sharon 认为高中生应该充分利用好自己的时间。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Eddie 所说的“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.(当我开始上高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家接受教育的，实际上不认识任何人。)”可知，Eddie 高中第一天的感受是担忧、紧张的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 David 所说的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.(交一些朋友并和他们待在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中生活。)”可知，David 提到了朋友的重要性。故选C项。 B In the summer of 2015, Brian Peterson and his wife Vanessa moved to Santa Ana, California. They lived on the fourth floor of an apartment. Almost every night, a homeless man stood on the street corner and shouted. The noise kept them awake and made them feel annoyed. Every morning, Brian walked past the man on his way to work as a car designer but he never spoke to the homeless man. One day, Brian was reading a book about love and kindness. The loud noise from the street made him stop. The book told him to help others. So Brian went outside and said hello to the man. The man’s name was Matt Faris. He came from Kentucky to California to find a job in music, but life was hard. He had lived on the streets for more than twenty years. Brian remembered, “I saw something beautiful in his face, even though he had not showered for a long time. His story touched my heart.” Brian had not painted for eight years, but he asked Matt, “May I paint your picture?” Matt smiled and said, “Yes.” That meeting started a new idea. Brian made a group called “Faces of Santa Ana”. It is a nonprofit group. Brian paints pictures of homeless people. With their permission, he sells the paintings and uses the money to help them. Today, Faces of Santa Ana gives food, clothes, and hope to many people. Brian’s simple “hello” changed lives and showed that art and kindness can make the world better. 24. How did Brian feel about Matt at first? A. Confused. B. Angry. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful. 25. What did Brian learn about Matt during their first conversation? A. Matt had never had a job. B. Matt was a famous musician. C. Matt was originally from California. D. Matt had lived on the streets for a long time. 26. What inspired Brian to start the Faces of Santa Ana project? A. He read a book about love and talked to a homeless man. B. He needed to find a way to make extra money. C. He wanted to become a car designer. D. He had a passion for painting. 27. What is the main purpose of the Faces of Santa Ana project? A. To teach homeless people how to paint. B. To sell paintings and make a living. C. To provide help for the homeless through art. D. To promote Brian’s career as an artist. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布莱恩・彼得森搬到加州圣安娜后，从最初对街头homeless者马特的吵闹感到厌烦，到受书籍启发与其交流，进而创办非营利组织 “圣安娜面孔”，通过为无家可归者作画并售卖画作来帮助他们的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Almost every night, a homeless man stood on the street corner and shouted. The noise kept them awake and made them feel annoyed.(几乎每天晚上，一个无家可归者都会站在街角大喊大叫。这噪音让他们无法入睡，也让他们感到厌烦)”以及第二段中“Every morning, Brian walked past the man on his way to work as a car designer but he never spoke to the homeless man.(每天早上，布莱恩在去当汽车设计师的路上都会经过这个人，但他从不和这个无家可归者说话)”可知，最初马特的吵闹让布莱恩感到厌烦，感到不悦。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The man’s name was Matt Faris. He came from Kentucky to California to find a job in music, but life was hard. He had lived on the streets for more than twenty years.(这个男人叫马特・法里斯。他从肯塔基州来到加利福尼亚州，想找一份音乐相关的工作，但生活很艰难。他已经在街头生活了二十多年)”可知，布莱恩在第一次交谈中了解到马特已在街头生活了很长时间，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, Brian was reading a book about love and kindness. The loud noise from the street made him stop. The book told him to help others. So Brian went outside and said hello to the man.(一天，布莱恩正在读一本关于爱与善意的书。街上的嘈杂声让他停了下来。书中教他要帮助他人。于是，布莱恩走到外面，跟那个男人打了招呼)”以及第五段中“That meeting started a new idea. Brian made a group called ‘Faces of Santa Ana’.(那次见面催生了一个新想法。布莱恩成立了一个名为‘圣安娜面孔’的组织)”可知，阅读关于爱与善意的书籍以及与无家可归者者马特的交流，启发布莱恩创办了这个项目，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“It is a nonprofit group. Brian paints pictures of homeless people. With their permission, he sells the paintings and uses the money to help them.(这是一个非营利组织。布莱恩为无家可归者作画。在他们的允许下，他卖掉画作，并用所得的钱帮助他们)”可知，“圣安娜面孔”项目的主要目的是通过艺术（作画售卖）为无家可归者提供帮助，故选C。 C If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some suggestions: there are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first master the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it. As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 28. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills? A. Speaking and listening. B. Reading and writing. C. Writing and speaking. D. Reading and listening. 29. To improve your reading, when you read you should 　　　　. A. look up all the new words in the dictionary B. think about what you are reading actively C. spend more time studying grammar D. copy as many words and sentences as possible 30. The author seems to agree with the view that 　　　　. A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day B. you needn’t practice listening C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing 31. The passage is mainly about how to 　　　　. A. choose suitable listening materials B. deal with new words in reading C. improve your grammar as quickly as possible D. become fluent in speaking and writing English 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为想流利表达英语的人提供了建议，首先应掌握阅读和听力技能，然后口语和写作技能会自动提高。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first master the skills of reading and listening. (你必须记住的最重要的一点是，如果你想提高你的口语和写作技能，你应该首先掌握阅读和听力技能。)”可知，在四项技能中应该首先提高阅读和听力技能。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. (尽可能多地阅读。但是你的阅读必须是积极的。这意味着你必须思考句子的意思，不熟悉的单词的意思等等。)”可知，为了提高阅读技能，阅读时应该积极地思考正在阅读的内容。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. (你只有把注意力放在阅读上，熟练地阅读，你才能赶上听力。因为你脑子里有很多输入，你可以很容易地猜出说话人要说什么。)”可知，熟练地阅读，确保有大量的输入，可以提高听力技能。由此推知，作者会同意“善于阅读有助于提高你的听力”的观点。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据最后一段中“If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. (如果你遵循这些建议，你的口语和写作会自动提高，你可以肯定，稍加努力，它们就会变得完美。)”可知，文章为想流利表达英语的人提供了建议，首先应掌握阅读和听力技能，然后口语和写作技能会自动提高。因此，文章主要是关于如何流利地说英语和写英语。故选D项。 D Loneliness is a big problem for mental health. It can even make the risk of dying go up by 45%. But scientists found that spending time in the natural environment of the city can help people feel less lonely. This study is the first to explore how the environment can affect loneliness. The researchers used a smartphone app to collect real-time data instead of asking people to remember how they felt later. The study found that feeling crowded can make people feel 30% more lonely. But when people can see trees or hear birds, their loneliness goes down by 28%. Feeling included in a social group also reduces loneliness by 21%. When people feel included and are also in nature, the good effects get even better, going up by another 18%. The researchers suggested ways to help reduce loneliness. They said, “We should create more ways for people to feel included and spend time in nature, especially in big cities.” Spending time in nature is known to make people feel better. For example, walking in the woods can save a lot of money in mental health costs. In the UK, it saves at least £185 million a year. The study used the app to collect data from people living in cities all over the world. More than 750 people gave 16,600 assessments (评价). The study didn’t include everyone, but when the researchers looked at age, education, and jobs, they still found that nature and feeling included really help reduce loneliness. Johanna Gibbons, who was part of the research team, said, “Cities are growing fast. We need to create more places for nature in cities where people can be happy and healthy.” 32. How was the research carried out? A. By relying on people’s memory. B. By surveying 750 participants. C. By collecting data through an app. D. By doing experiments in the laboratory. 33. What did the study find about loneliness? A. Seeing trees or hearing birds can reduce loneliness. B. Feeling crowded can reduce loneliness. C. Nature makes people feel more lonely. D. Social groups increase loneliness. 34. What did the researchers suggest to help reduce loneliness? A. People should spend more time alone. B. Cities should have more nature areas. C. People should avoid social groups. D. Cities shouldn’t grow bigger. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Improve Mental Health B. Nature Is Important in Cities C. The Benefits of Walking in the Woods D. Nature Helps Reduce Loneliness 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍关于城市自然环境如何帮助减轻孤独感的科学研究。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers used a smartphone app to collect real-time data instead of asking people to remember how they felt later. （研究人员使用一款智能手机应用程序来收集实时数据，而不是依赖人们事后回忆自己的感受）”可知，这项研究是通过手机应用程序收集实时数据进行的。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But when people can see trees or hear birds, their loneliness goes down by 28%. （但当人们能看到树木或听到鸟鸣时，他们的孤独感会降低28%）”可知，接触自然景象和声音可以减轻孤独感。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They said, ‘We should create more ways for people to feel included and spend time in nature, especially in big cities.’（研究人员指出：‘我们应当开辟更多途径，让民众获得社会归属感并有机会亲近自然——这一点在大城市中尤为重要。'）”可知，研究人员的建议是城市应该提供更多的自然空间。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头强调孤独感问题，主体部分详细描述研究发现自然减少孤独感（如第三段数据），结尾呼应建议增加自然空间。全文围绕“城市自然环境有利于减轻孤独感”展开，并提出具体对策。选项D“大自然有助于减少孤独感”符合主题，适合用作标题，故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据对话内容，然后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a good reading habit A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit,___36___. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast time or lunchtime. ___37___. ___38___ Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, you should always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place ___39___. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. In a word, find a place in your home where you can sit on a comfortable chair. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make weekly trip to the library, and you can save a lot of money. Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. ___40___. It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions. A. If you don't have one, create one B. you should read at least half an hour every day C. Read as many books as you can D. there are a number of ways to develop it E. When time is set, nothing can change it F. Always carry a book G. When you read a book, no one will trouble you 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。一本好书可以在课外教授知识，开阔眼界，纯净思想。如果你想有效地阅读，应该养成良好的阅读习惯。本文从五个方面介绍了形成良好阅读习惯的方法。 【36题详解】 上半句提到“If you want to get into a good reading habit(如果你想养成良好的阅读习惯)”而下文谈及形成良好阅读习惯的五个方法，与选项D. there are a number of ways to develop it(有很多方法可以开发它)相一致。故选D。 【37题详解】 本段的主题是“Plan your time(规划好你的时间)”。前面对规划时间的方法作具体的指导，后面进行总结“当时间确定时，没有什么能改变它”，与选项E. When time is set, nothing can change it(时间一到，什么都改变不了)相一致。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“Wherever you go, take a book with you. (无论你去哪里，随身携带一本书)”与选项F. Always carry a book(总是随身携带一本书)相一致。故选F。 【39题详解】 本段的主题是“Find a quiet place(找到一个安静的地方)”。由此可知，选项G. When you read a book, no one will trouble you(当你看书时，没有人会打扰你)符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段的“One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog.(养成良好阅读习惯的最好方法之一就是把它放在你的博客上)”(最好的方法之一......就是把它放在你的博客上)以及“It’s free.(它是免费的)”可知，此处涉及创建博客之事，与选项A. If you don't have one, create one(如果你没有，请创建一个)相一致。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma is a lively girl. She joined the school’s dance club as soon as she ___41___ high school. She had heard lots of ___42___ about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one. As the school’s 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) drew near, Emma’s club needed to perform at the celebration. Emma was both excited and ___43___ when she knew she had been ___44___ to be one of the performers. Emma wasn’t used to performing ___45___. However, her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope, and her ___46___ improved. The day finally came. Emma ___47___ her dance moves over and over again in her mind when she and the team were ___48___ backstage. Then, they stepped onto the stage one by one. With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance. ___49___, she stumbled (绊脚) and fell. At that very moment, she could hardly breathe and her heart was racing like a ____50____ rabbit. The audience (观众) saw that in surprise, but soon they ____51____Emma. With her teammates’ help, Emma picked herself up and ____52____ to dance with calmness. Then the team went all out for the show, and the audience were impressed by them. When it was all over, the audience ____53____ the performers with cheers and praise. Emma was ____54____ for the love and support from her teammates and the audience. She realized that bravely facing fears and challenges are necessary ____55____ to have. Surely, she will remember the experience forever. 41. A. started B. finished C. left D. passed 42. A. experiences B. dreams C. descriptions D. situations 43. A. surprised B. annoyed C. bored D. nervous 44. A. chosen B. proved C. found D. expected 45. A. in exchange B. in public C. in pairs D. in secret 46. A. interest B. health C. skill D. confidence 47. A. imagined B. designed C. practiced D. learned 48. A. waiting B. performing C. talking D. organising 49. A. Quickly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Beautifully 50. A. dead B. frightened C. wounded D. cute 51. A. cheered on B. put on C. turned on D. went on 52. A. stopped B. failed C. forgot D. continued 53. A. trusted B. showered C. troubled D. revised 54. A. famous B. suitable C. thankful D. responsible 55. A. qualities B. views C. styles D. topics 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma上高中后加入了校舞蹈社团，在校100周年纪念日庆祝活动中表演时，她出了点小意外，但队友和观众的鼓励让她继续完成了表演，这次经历让她难忘。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一上高中就加入了学校的舞蹈社团。A. started开始；B. finished完成；C. left离开；D. passed通过。根据下文中的“She had heard lots of ___2___about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one.”可知，她之前听说过关于高中社团的事情，希望加入其中一个，所以这里指她一上高中就加入了校舞蹈社团。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听过很多关于高中社团的描述，一直很好奇，渴望加入其中一个。A. experiences经历；B. dreams梦；C. descriptions描述；D. situations情况。根据空前的“heard lots of”可知，她听到过很多关于高中社团的描述。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Emma得知自己被选为表演者时，她既兴奋又紧张。A. surprised惊讶的；B. annoyed生气的；C. bored厌烦的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文中的“her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope”可知，她一开始没有信心，感到紧张。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. chosen选择；B. proved证明；C. found发现；D. expected期待。根据空后的“to be one of the performers”可知，她被挑选为表演者。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Emma不习惯在公共场合表演。A. in exchange作为交换；B. in public公开地；C. in pairs成对；D. in secret秘密地。根据空前的“Emma wasn’t used to performing”并结合常识可知，她不习惯在公众面前表演。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，队友的鼓励给了她希望，她的信心也增强了。A. interest兴趣；B. health健康；C. skill技巧；D. confidence信心。and前后为顺承关系，根据“her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope”可知，队友的鼓励让她燃起了希望，她增强了信心。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Emma和队友在后台等待时，她在脑海中一遍又一遍地练习她的舞蹈动作。A. imagined想象；B. designed设计；C. practiced练习；D. learned学习。根据空后的“her dance moves over and over again in her mind”并结合常识可知，Emma在脑海中一遍遍地演练之前排练的动作。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. waiting等待；B. performing表演；C. talking谈话；D. organising组织。根据空后的“backstage”并结合常识可知，她们在后台等待上台表演。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她绊了一脚，摔倒了。A. Quickly迅速地；B. Clearly清楚地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Beautifully漂亮地。根据上文“With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance.(Emma心中充满了紧张，开始跳舞。)”和空后的“she stumbled(绊脚) and fell”可知，Emma在跳舞的时候突然发生意外，绊倒了。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，她几乎无法呼吸，心跳得像只受惊的兔子。A. dead死的；B. frightened害怕的；C. wounded受伤的；D. cute可爱的。根据“she could hardly breathe and her heart was racing”并结合常识可知，她在表演时绊倒了，应该非常不知所措，像一只受惊的兔子。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：观众们惊讶地看到了这一幕，但很快他们就为Emma加油起来。A. cheered on为……加油；B. put on穿上；C. turned on打开；D. went on继续，进行。根据下文中的“the love and support from her teammates and the audience”可知，观众给了Emma爱和支持，所以这里指观众为Emma加油。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在队友的帮助下，Emma振作起来，继续平静地跳舞。A. stopped停止；B. failed失败；C. forgot忘记；D. continued继续。根据“Emma picked herself up”和“to dance with calmness”可知，Emma重新振作，继续跳舞。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，观众们向表演者们报以热烈的欢呼和赞扬。A. trusted信任；B. showered抛洒，大量地给；C. troubled使烦恼；D. revised改变，修改。根据空后的“the performers with cheers and praise”可知，观众向表演者们给予不断的欢呼和赞扬。shower sb. with sth.意为“大量给予某人某物”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emma感谢队友和观众的爱和支持。A. famous著名的；B. suitable合适的；C. thankful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据空后的“for the love and support from her teammates and the audience”可知，她对队友和观众的爱和支持心怀感激。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，勇敢地面对恐惧和挑战是必备的品质。A. qualities品质；B. views观点；C. styles风格；D. topics话题。根据“bravely facing fears and challenges”可知，勇敢地面对恐惧和挑战是一种优秀的品质。故选A。 第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2015, a reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other____56____ ( country ) with his father for a 3-month trip. His father spent most of his life ____57____ ( work ) in the field. The son started the ____58____ ( amaze) trips with his father around the world because his father had cancer---a serious illness. The reporter wanted____59____ ( take ) his father to travel, hoping that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They____60____ (travel) more than 13, 000 kilometers and took over 110,000 pictures on their trips to different countries. The new experience made a deep ____61____ (impress) on them.Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. ____62____their surprise, his father got better from illness and became more open-hearted. He even taught himself to play ____63____violin, and then ____64____ ( gradual )he played it very well, ____65____encouraged him a lot. Time carved (雕刻) the old man’s face but youth still flowed in his blood. Later, he even expected another trip to Africa. 【答案】56. countries 57. working 58. amazing 59. to take 60. travelled 61. impression 62. To 63. the 64. gradually 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍江苏省的一名记者和他的父亲去澳大利亚及其他国家的旅行。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：2015年，一位来自江苏省的记者与父亲一起前往澳大利亚和其他国家进行了为期3个月的旅行。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有other 修饰，后面用复数形式。故填countries。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他的父亲一生大部分时间都在田里工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配spend...(in) doing sth.，意为“在做某事上花费....”。故填working。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：儿子开始了与父亲的令人吃惊的环球旅行，因为他的父亲患有严重的癌症。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词amazing作定语，意为“令人吃惊的”，修饰后面的名词trips。故填amazing。 【59题详解】 考查不定式。句意：记者想带他的父亲去旅行，希望他的父亲能在生命的最后几天找到年轻的自己。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to take。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们旅行超过13000公里，在不同国家的旅行中拍摄了超过110000张照片。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时态。故填travelled。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：新的经历给他们留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语，前面有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填impression。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：令他们惊讶的是，他的父亲病好了，变得更加开明了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语to one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填To。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他甚至自学了演奏小提琴，然后渐渐地，他演奏得很好，这给了他很多鼓励。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要定冠词the，放在表示乐器的名词前面。play the violin，意为“拉小提琴”。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语。故填gradually。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子做先行词，在从句中作主语，后面的非限制性定语从句用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分20分） 66. 你们班同学最近就“学习英语的目的”进行了一场讨论。请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，阐述你对学习英语的目的的看法。 1. 学习单词和语法，通过考试； 2. 作为一项独特的技能，有益于个人发展； 3. 通过语言了解英语国家的文化。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear students, I'm glad to stand here to share my opinion of the purpose of learning English. There're many types of opinions on this topic. Some people hold the view that English is just a matter of memorising words and learning grammar to pass exams. However, I'm convinced that English is a unique skill which is more related to the improvement of ourselves. In addition, I also regard English as a resource of understanding the culture of English-speaking countries and a way to boost our creativity. That's all, thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，阐述对学习英语的目的的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 种类：type → kind 确信的：convinced → sure 另外：in addition → besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I'm glad to stand here to share my opinion of the purpose of learning English. 拓展句：I'm glad that I can stand here to share my opinion of the purpose of learning English. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Some people hold the view that English is just a matter of memorising words and learning grammar to pass exams. （运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】However, I'm convinced that English is a unique skill which is more related to the improvement of ourselves.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分20分） 单句语法填空： 67. Meng Hao was curious_____________(get) to know his senior high school, so he arrived early. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：孟浩很好奇想了解他的高中，所以他很早就到了。be curious to do是固定短语，意为“好奇做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to get，故填to get。 68. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally _________（respect）. （用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】respected 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：任何人，不论他是否是一名官员或者是一名公交车司机，都应该平等地受到尊重。分析句意可知，尊重respect与主语之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。不论这个人是官员还是一名普通的公交车司机，都应该受到尊重。故填respected。 69. ___________（traditional）, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Traditionally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：传统上来讲，大学生在踏上人生旅程之前，会举行毕业典礼来鼓励自己。分析句子结构可知，此处在句子中作状语，应使用副词形式，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Traditionally。 70. Some graduates find it________ (challenge) to find a suitable job after graduation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些毕业生发现毕业后找一份合适的工作充满了挑战。find it+形容词+to do意为“发现做……是……”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do，所以此处应用形容词challenging，意为“充满挑战的”，作宾补，故填challenging。 71. Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires ____________ (confident) in students who wish to seek their own answers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书思路清晰且深思熟虑，激发了希望寻求自己答案的学生的信心。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“inspires”的宾语，“confident”意为“自信的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“confidence”，意为“信心”，为不可数名词。故填confidence。 72. In addition to________(improve) emotional health, what do you think are some other benefits of resolving an argument? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】improving 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了改善情绪健康，你认为解决争吵还有其他好处吗？作介词的宾语，improve应用动名词形式。故填improving。 73. It took him a long period of time___________(finish) his revision. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了很长时间完成他的复习。此处为句型it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to finish。 74. The author is full of________ (create), and he has created a lot of works. He is a creative writer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作者富有创造力，创作了很多作品。他是一位富有创造力的作家。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据句意create为动词，意为“创造”，其名词为creativity，意为“创造力”是不可数名词。故填creativity。 75. In summary, we should not judge a person________ his appearance.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】by##from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：总之，我们不应该以貌取人。judge…by/from…“以……来判断……”固定短语，满足句意要求。故填by/from。 76. It is obvious _______ they are having fun on the seaside. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，他们在海边玩得很开心。“It is obvious + that从句”是固定句型，表示“很明显……”，that在此引导主语从句。故填that。 77. Any experience can teach and _________ (strength) you, but particularly the more difficult ones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：任何经历都能教会你并使你变得更强大，但尤其是那些更困难的经历。此处与“teach”为并列结构，均为情态动词“can”后的动词原形；“strength”的动词形式为strengthen，意为“增强；使强壮”，符合语境。故填strengthen。 78. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar ________ the troubles David faced. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：作为这所学校的特殊教育老师，我很清楚大卫所面临的困难。此处为固定搭配“be familiar with...”，意为“熟悉……；了解……”符合句意。故填with。 79. I would like to have a chat with the __________ (profession) lawyer about some financial issues. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想和专业的律师聊聊一些财务问题。修饰名词lawyer，用形容词professional，作定语。故填professional。 80. The minister took full________(responsible) for the disaster and resigned. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：部长对这场灾难负全责并辞职了。作宾语，应用名词responsibility，短语take full responsibility表示“负全责”。故填responsibility。 81. I was so__________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。根据“when he wrote back to me”可知，此处是指“我”很兴奋，所以应用形容词excited表示“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。 82. He reminded me ________ the time and place of the Orientation Day.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他提醒我迎新日的时间和地点。remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事，固定搭配。故填of。 83. It was a complex question for me why they moved off ________ advance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：对我来说，他们为什么提前出发是个复杂的问题。此处为固定搭配in advance，意为“提前；预先”，符合语境。故填in。 84. When feeling stressed, most people tend _________(breathe)short, shallow breaths. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当感到压力时，大多数人往往会呼吸困难、短促。tend to do sth.固定搭配，意为“往往会”，不定式作宾语。故填to breathe。 85. The teacher is making corrections to my composition ___________ (patient). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】patiently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：老师正在耐心地批改我的作文。修饰动词making corrections应用副词。patient的副词为patiently，意为“耐心地”，作状语。故填patiently。 86. We are at your service. If you have some difficulties, you can turn _________ us for help. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们随时为你服务。如果你有任何困难，可以向我们求助。此处为固定搭配“turn to sb. for help”，意为“向某人求助”，符合语境。故填to。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $