Unit 4 Fun in the Sun 阶段复习（一）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习与检测（仁爱科普版2024）

本初中英语单元复习讲义以“词汇-短语-句型-语法”四层递进体系构建知识框架，通过分类表格系统梳理季节、天气、活动等核心词汇（含音标、中文及教材页码），用功能句情景模块（天气询问、季节喜好等）和语法专项板块（人称代词宾格、现在进行时）呈现知识脉络，突出重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“情景化分层练习”设计，如词汇运用检测（根据音标填季节名词）、语法句型转换（现在进行时肯定/否定句改写），结合功能句情景培养语言运用能力，通过语法语境问答提升思维品质。基础题夯实知识，综合题（完形、短文填空）助力拔高，支持学生自主复习，为教师提供精准教学依据。

七年级英语 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun Unit 4 阶段复习一 （范围：Listening&Speaking~Grammar in Use） 一、重难点核心词汇梳理 单词 音标 中文 页码 季节类 spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 春天 56 summer /ˈsʌmə(r)/ n. 夏天 56 autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ n. 秋天 56 winter /ˈwɪntə(r)/ n. 冬天 56 season /ˈsiːzn/ n. 季节 57 天气类 hot /hɒt/ adj. 热的 56 cool /kuːl/ adj. 凉爽的 56 cold /kəʊld/ adj. 寒冷的 56 warm /wɔːm/ adj. 温暖的 56 sunny /ˈsʌni/ adj. 阳光充足的 56 cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ adj. 多云的 60 rainy /ˈreɪni/ adj. 多雨的 60 dry /draɪ/ adj. 干燥的 57 weather /ˈweðə(r)/ n. 天气 57 活动与运动类 picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n./v. 野餐 56 hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ n. 远足 56 swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ n. 游泳 57 badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动 58 baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ n. 棒球运动 58 exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ n./v. 锻炼 61 football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ n. 足球 58 常用动词类 like /laɪk/ v. 喜欢 56 play /pleɪ/ v. 玩；打（球） 58 take /teɪk/ v. 带；拿 56 go /ɡəʊ/ v. 去；走 56 have /hæv/ v. 有；进行（活动） 56 keep /kiːp/ v. 保持；继续 62 win /wɪn/ v. 赢；获胜 62 feel /fiːl/ v. 感觉；觉得 62 give /ɡɪv/ v. 给；提供 62 use /juːz/ v. 使用 64 其他核心词 clothes /kləʊðz/ n. 衣服 61 important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的 61 today /təˈdeɪ/ adv./n. 今天 56 outdoors /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ adv. 在户外 60 indoors /ˌɪnˈdɔːz/ adv. 在室内 60 health /helθ/ n. 健康 61 hope /həʊp/ v./n. 希望 58 二、词汇运用检测 1.Many people like to fly kites in ____________/sprɪŋ/because the weather is nice. 【答案】spring 【解析】句意：很多人喜欢在春天放风筝，因为天气很好。根据音标 /sprɪŋ/ 可知，对应的单词是 spring（春天），属于季节类名词，符合 “放风筝” 的季节场景，故填 spring。 2.It’s usually c____________ in autumn in Fujian—neither too hot nor too cold. 【答案】cool 【解析】句意：福建的秋天通常很凉爽 —— 既不太热也不太冷。结合首字母 “c” 和 “neither too hot nor too cold（既不太热也不太冷）” 的语境，可知此处需填形容词 “凉爽的”，对应单词 cool，故填 cool。 3.My family often goes to the park to have a ____________（野餐）on sunny Sundays. 【答案】picnic 【解析】句意：我的家人经常在晴朗的周日去公园野餐。根据汉语提示 “野餐”，对应的英文单词是 picnic，“have a picnic” 是教材中出现的固定搭配（表示 “去野餐”），符合语境，故填 picnic。 4.My mother always ____________（take）me to play badminton after finishing homework. 【答案】takes 【解析】句意：我妈妈总是在做完家务后带我去打羽毛球。所给单词为 take（带），主语 “My mother” 是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是习惯性动作（用一般现在时），第三人称单数主语后的动词需变形式，take 的单三形式为 takes，故填 takes。 5.You’d better wear warm clothes in ____________/ˈwɪntə(r)/because it’s very cold. 【答案】winter 【解析】句意：你最好在冬天穿暖和的衣服，因为天气很冷。根据音标 /ˈwɪntə(r)/ 可知，对应的单词是 winter（冬天），属于季节类名词，与 “天气冷、穿暖和衣服” 的场景匹配，故填 winter。 6.Doing more e____________ every day can help us keep in good health. 【答案】exercise 【解析】句意：每天多做锻炼能帮助我们保持健康。结合首字母 “e” 和 “keep in good health（保持健康）” 的语境，可知此处需填名词 “锻炼”，对应单词 exercise（不可数名词，无需变复数），故填 exercise。 7.The weather is s____________ today. Let’s go hiking with our classmates. 【答案】sunny 【解析】句意：今天天气晴朗，我们和同学们去远足吧。结合首字母 “s” 和 “go hiking（去远足）” 的户外活动场景，可知此处需填形容词 “阳光充足的”，对应单词 sunny，故填 sunny。 8.It’s ____________（重要的）to warm up before doing sports to keep safe. 【答案】important 【解析】句意：为了保证安全，运动前热身是很重要的。根据汉语提示 “重要的”，对应的英文单词是 important，此处符合 “it’s+形容词+to do sth.（做某事是…… 的）” 的固定句型，故填 important。 9.My sister is good at ____________（swim）, and she often teaches me in summer. 【答案】swimming 【解析】句意：我姐姐擅长游泳，她经常在夏天教我。所给单词为 swim（游泳），“be good at” 是教材中出现的固定搭配，后接动词的 - ing 形式；swim 变 - ing 时需双写末尾的 “m”，即 swimming，故填 swimming。 10.There are four s____________ in a year, and my favorite one is autumn. 【答案】seasons 【解析】句意：一年有四个季节，我最喜欢的季节是秋天。结合首字母 “s” 和 “four（四）” 的数量提示，可知此处需填 “季节” 的复数形式；“季节” 的单数单词是 season，复数形式为 seasons，故填 seasons。 11.Playing ____________/ˈbædmɪntən/with friends is a fun way to spend weekends. 【答案】badminton 【解析】句意：和朋友们打羽毛球是度过周末的有趣方式。根据音标 /ˈbædmɪntən/可知，对应的单词是 badminton（羽毛球运动），属于教材中重点的运动类名词，符合 “度过周末的活动” 场景，故填 badminton。 一、重点核心短语梳理 短语 中文 短语 中文 take sb. to do sth. 带某人去做某事 go hiking 去远足；去徒步旅行 have a picnic 野餐 go swimming 去游泳 talk on the phone 打电话交谈 put on... 穿上/戴上…… be good at... 擅长……；精通…… learn to do sth. 学习做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 邀请/要求某人做某事 all year long 常年；一年四季 be good for... 对……有益 need to do sth. 需要做某事 take sth. with sb. 某人携带某物 warm up 热身 give up 放弃 in the end 最终，最后 play for... 为……效力 with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 a member of... ……的一员 ①pass sth. to sb. ②pass sb. sth. 把某物传递给某人 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 ride a bike 骑自行车 look at 看 by the lake 在湖边 play football 踢足球 do homework 做家庭作业 join the football club 加入足球俱乐部 have a PE class 上体育课 play badminton 打羽毛球 feel like 感觉像 keep running 继续跑步 pass the ball 传球 win the game 赢得比赛 do sports 做运动 have fun 玩得开心 warm up before exercise 运动前热身 二、短文填空 Wang Junfeng loves football. He often 1.______________（踢足球） with his classmates after class 2.________ Friday. Now it’s 3.______________(sun) out there. All the boys are 4.____________(have) fun 5._______________________（在操场上）. 6.______________(Wang Junfeng) team is not playing very 7.__________(good) at the start. But Wang Junfeng doesn’t 8.______________（放弃）. He keeps 9.______________(run) and 10.______________(pass) the ball. 11._______ the end, they win the game two to one. 12.______________(he) PE teacher, Mr. Li, is 13.______________(watch) the game. He hopes Wang Junfeng can 14.______________（效力于） the school football team, and that is Wang Junfeng’s wish, too. Now he is 15.______________（感觉像） a big football star! 【答案】1.plays football 2. on 3. sunny 4. having 5. on the playground 6. Wang Junfeng’s 7. well 8. give up 9. running 10. passing 11. In 12. His 13. watching 14. play for 15. feeling like 解析： 1.“踢足球” 对应短语 “play football”；主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，且 “often” 提示句子为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，动词 “play” 需变为第三人称单数形式 “plays”，故填 “plays football”。 2.表示 “在具体星期几” 时，需用时间介词 “on”（如 “on Monday”“on Friday”），故填 “on”。 3.括号内 “sun”（n. 太阳）需转换为形容词作表语，描述天气状况；“sun” 的形容词形式为 “sunny”（阳光充足的），故填 “sunny”。 4.句子开头 “Now” 提示时态为现在进行时，其结构为 “am/is/are+动词 - ing 形式”；空前已有 “are”，“have” 的现在分词形式为 “having”，故填 “having”。 5.“在操场上” 对应短语 “on the playground” ，故填 “on the playground”。 6.空后 “team”（队伍）需明确 “所属关系”，需将人名 “Wang Junfeng” 变为名词所有格 “Wang Junfeng’s”（表示 “王俊峰的”），故填 “Wang Junfeng’s”。 7.空处需修饰动词 “playing”（踢足球），修饰动词需用副词；“good”（adj. 好的）的副词形式为 “well”，故填 “well”。 8.“放弃” 对应短语 “give up”；空前有助动词 “doesn’t”，助动词后需接动词原形，故填 “give up”。 9.“keep” 后接动词时，需用 “keep doing sth.”（持续做某事）的固定结构；“run”（跑）的 - ing 形式需双写末尾辅音字母 “n”，变为 “running”， “以重读闭音节结尾的动词变 - ing 需双写尾字母” ，故填 “running”。 10.“and” 连接并列结构，空处需与前文 “keeping running” 保持形式一致（均为动词 - ing 形式）；“pass”（传球）的 - ing 形式为 “passing”，故填 “passing”。 11.“最终” 对应短语 “in the end”，为固定搭配；句子开头首字母需大写，故填 “In”。 12.空后 “PE teacher”（体育老师）需用形容词性物主代词表所属；“he”（主格）的形容词性物主代词为 “His”，符合 “形容词性物主代词+名词” 的用法，故填 “His”。 13.句子描述 “李老师正在看比赛”，时态为现在进行时，结构为 “is+动词 - ing”；“watch”（看）的 - ing 形式为 “watching”，故填 “watching”。 14.“效力于” 对应教材核心短语 “play for”；空前有情态动词 “can”，情态动词后需接动词原形，故填 “play for”。 15.“感觉像” 对应教材核心短语 “feel like”；“Now” 提示时态为现在进行时，结构为 “is+动词 - ing”，“feel” 的 - ing 形式为 “feeling”，故填 “feeling like”。 一、功能句 1. 天气询问与回答情景 询问天气：What’s the weather like (in+季节/具体时间)? 回答天气：It’s+天气类形容词（cool/hot/sunny/cloudy/cold/warm）. 2. 季节喜好与活动表达情景 询问最喜欢的季节：Which season do you like best? 回答季节喜好：I like+季节（autumn/spring/summer/winter）best. 询问季节活动：What do you like doing in+季节（autumn/spring）? 回答季节活动：I like+活动（hiking/swimming/having a picnic）in+季节. 3. 电话沟通与邀请情景 电话自我介绍：Hi, this is+人名（Wang Junfeng/Kangkang）. 询问对方正在做的事：What are you doing? 发出活动邀请：Do you want to come and+活动（play football/play badminton）with me? 建议加入组织：Why not join+组织（the football club/the badminton club）? 4. 能力与愿望表达情景 表达擅长/不擅长某项活动：I’m (not) good at+活动（playing football/playing badminton）. 表达能/不能做某事：I can/can’t+动词原形（play football well/swim fast）. 表达愿望：I hope I can+动词原形（play football well like you/join the school team）. 5. 运动与活动状态描述情景 描述经常性活动：We often+活动（play football/go hiking）+ 时间（after class/on weekends）. 描述正在进行的活动：They are+动词 - ing（having fun/running/passing the ball）+ 地点（on the playground）. 表达运动建议/禁止：Don’t+动词原形（give up/do sports too much）in+条件（very hot/cold weather）. 二、核心句型 1. 季节与天气匹配句型 基本结构：季节+is+对应天气形容词（warm/hot/cool/cold）；We+活动（go hiking/have a picnic/go swimming）in+季节（spring/summer/autumn/winter）. 例句： ① Spring is warm. We go hiking in spring. ② Summer is hot. We go swimming in summer. 2. 电话邀请与回应句型 邀请方句型：Do you want to+动词原形（play with me/join us）?/Why not join+组织（the football club）? 回应方句型（拒绝）：Sorry, I’m+动词 - ing（doing homework/working on my project）. 回应方句型（接受）：Great! I’d like to./That sounds fun! 例句： ① Do you want to come and play football with me? ② Sorry, I’m working on my homework. 3. 现在进行时（肯定/否定）句型 肯定句结构：主语+am/is/are+动词 - ing（doing sports/having fun/running/watching）. 否定句结构：主语+am/is/are not+动词 - ing（taking a bus/snowing/playing basketball）. 例句： ① All the boys are having fun on the playground. ② It isn’t snowing today. ③ Mr. Li is watching the game. 4. 人称代词宾格用法句型 基本结构 1：主语+动词（like/take/help/teach）+ 宾格代词（me/you/him/her/it/them/us）. 基本结构 2：Pass/Give+宾格代词（me/it/them）+ 名词（the ball/the book）. 例句： ① We all like her very much. ② My parents often take me to play badminton. ③ Please pass the basketball to me. 5. 运动建议与规则句型 建议句型：It’s+形容词（important/good）+ to+动词原形（warm up/wear the right shoes/sports clothes）before+活动（exercise/sports）. 禁止句型：Don’t+动词原形（give up/do too much sports）+ 条件（in very hot/cold weather）. 例句： ① It’s important to warm up before exercise. ② Don’t do sports too much in very cold weather. 7. 事件过程与结果句型 初始状态：At the start,+句子（the team isn’t playing well/we feel tired）. 中间行动：Then,+句子（he keeps running/passing the ball/we try our best）. 最终结果：In the end,+句子（they win the game two to one/we finish the activity happily）. 例句： ① At the start, Wang Junfeng’s team is not playing very well. ② In the end, they win the game two to one. 三、情景交际 1.—__________________________________ —It’s sunny today. 2.—__________________________________ —We often go hiking on Sunday mornings. 3.—__________________________________ —They have a picnic in the park. 4.—__________________________________ —Wang Junfeng likes autumn best because it’s cool. 5.—__________________________________ —My mother takes me to play football after school. 6.—__________________________________ —Li Xiang wants to join the football club. 7.A: What’s the weather like in spring? B: ___________________________________ 8.A: Do you want to come and play football with me? B: ___________________________________（拒绝并说明原因， “做作业”） 9.A: Which season do you like best? B: ___________________________________ 10.A: Why not join the badminton club with me? B: ___________________________________ 11.A: ___________________________________ B: I like making snowmen in winter. 12.A: I hope I can play football well like you. B: ___________________________________ 13.A: Are you good at playing baseball? B: ___________________________________（“不，我擅长羽毛球”） 14.A: What are you doing now? B: ___________________________________（read） 15.A: Wang Junfeng’s team wins the game. B: ___________________________________ 【参考答案】 1.What’s the weather like today? 2.When do you often go hiking? 3.Where do they have a picnic? 4.Why does Wang Junfeng like autumn best? 5.When does your mother take you to play football? 6.What club does Li Xiang want to join? 7.It’s warm. 8.Sorry, I can’t. I’m doing my homework. 9.I like summer best because I can go swimming. （答案不唯一，如 “I like winter best because I can make snowmen.” 也可，需体现季节喜好及合理原因） 10.Great! I’d love to. （答案不唯一，如 “That sounds good! I’ll join it with you.” 也可，需体现接受邀请的积极态度） 11.What do you like doing in winter? 12.Come on! You will play it well if you practice more. （答案不唯一，如 “Don’t worry! You can do it with more practice.” 也可，需体现鼓励语气） 13.No, I’m not. I’m good at playing badminton. 14.I’m reading (a book) now. （需用现在进行时，“a book” 可省略，符合 “read” 的动作场景即可） 15.Wow, that’s fantastic! （答案不唯一，如 “Great! That’s awesome!”“Congratulations to them!” 也可，需体现对 “赢比赛” 的积极回应） 本单元核心语法为 1. 人称代词（宾格） 和 2. 现在进行时。 语法一：人称代词（宾格） 1. 语法概念（明确 “是什么”） （1）人称代词分为 “主格” 和 “宾格”，主格通常用在句子的 ________（开头 / 结尾），作主语；宾格通常用在 ________（动词 / 名词）或 ________（介词 / 形容词）之后，作宾语。 【答案】（1）开头；动词；介词 （2）请补全人称代词 “主格→宾格” 对应表： 主格 I → 宾格 ________；主格 you → 宾格 ________ 主格 he → 宾格 ________；主格 she → 宾格 ________ 主格 it → 宾格 ________；主格 we → 宾格 ________ 主格 they → 宾格 ________ 【答案】（2）me；you；him；her；it；us；them 2. 语境逻辑问答（理解 “什么时候用”） 请结合场景内容回答，明确宾格的使用语境： （1）教材中 “Please pass the basketball to me.” 为什么用 “me” 而不用 “I”？ _____________________________________________________ （2）“My parents often take me to play badminton.” 中，“take” 后面为什么要接宾格 “me”？ _____________________________________________________ （3）“I learn a lot from them.” 中，“from” 后面接宾格 “them” 的原因是什么？ _____________________________________________________ 【答案】 （1）因为 “to” 是介词，介词后需接宾格，“I” 是主格，不能用在介词后，所以用宾格 “me”。 （2）因为 “take” 是动词，动词后需接宾语，宾格 “me” 可作动词 “take” 的宾语，“I” 是主格，不能作宾语。 （3）因为 “from” 是介词，介词后需接宾格作宾语，“them” 是宾格，符合 “介词 + 宾格” 的用法规则。 3. 改错练习（掌握 “怎么变”） （1）原句：She is good at playing football. We all like she. （修正并改写）改写：She is good at playing football. We all like ________. （2）原句：My father teaches I to run fast. （修正并改写）改写：My father teaches ________ to run fast. （3）原句：Pass the ball to he. （修正并改写）改写：Pass the ball to ________. 【答案】（1）her （2）me （3）him 4. 语法运用（学会 “实际用”） 1．This is Miss Gao. (she) is our English teacher. 【答案】She 【解析】句意：这是高老师。她是我们的英语老师。此处需用主格形式的人称代词作主语，指代前面的Miss Gao，she是主格形式，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填She。 2．My brothers like playing basketball. And (he) often play basketball with (his) friends. 【答案】 they their 【解析】句意：我的兄弟们喜欢打篮球。他们经常和他们的朋友打篮球。第一空指代“My brothers”，作主语，they“他们”符合题意；第二空修饰名词“friends”，指的是“他们的”朋友，形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合题意，故填they；their。 3．You can call (she) Sandy. 【答案】her 【解析】句意：你可以称呼她为桑迪。根据题意和提示词可知，call sb. sth.称呼某人为某物，固定短语，此处应用she的宾格her，作call的宾语。故填her。 4．He is really funny and often makes (we) laugh. 【答案】us 【解析】句意：他真的很风趣，经常逗我们笑。we “我们”，人称代词主格。空格处在动词makes后作宾语，需用人称代词宾格。故填us。 5．Please write to (I). 【答案】me 【解析】句意：请写信给我。I“我”，是人称代词的主格，to后接人称代词的宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。 6．You can call (I) Ms Gao. 【答案】me 【解析】句意：你可以叫我高女士。I“我”，是人称代词的主格，call是动词，后接人称代词的宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。 7．Can you help (I) carry the bag? 【答案】me 【解析】句意：你能帮我拿这个包吗？分析句子可知，help是动词，后面接人称代词时要用宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。 8．Mr. Bank is our new teacher. We like (he) very much. 【答案】him 【解析】句意：班克先生是我们的新老师。我们非常喜欢他。he“他”，人称代词主格。空格处在动词like后作宾语，需用人称代词宾格。故填him。 9．She has some new friends now. She likes to play with (they). 【答案】them 【解析】句意：她现在有了一些新朋友。她喜欢和她们一起玩。they“她们”，是人称代词的主格，with是介词，后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 10．Tom has many good friends in his class. They often help (he). 【答案】him 【解析】句意：汤姆在班上有很多好朋友。他们经常帮助他。he“他”，人称代词主格，此处位于动词help后面，应用人称代词宾格him“他”。故填him。 11．My mother always reads (I) stories at night. 【答案】me 【解析】句意：我妈妈总是在晚上给我读故事。I我，主格；“read sb. stories”是“给某人读故事”的意思，所以要用“I”的宾格形式“me”。故填me。 12．Mr Li is my teacher. teaches Chinese. 【答案】 He me 【解析】句意：李先生是我的老师。他教我语文。根据“Mr Li is my teacher. ... teaches ... Chinese.”以及提示可知，此处需要用人称代词来指代“Mr Li”和“我”。“Mr Li”是男性，作主语时要用主格人称代词he“他”；“我”在句中作宾语，要用宾格人称代词me“我”。故填He；me。 13． (her) is my good friend. Her name is Kate. 【答案】She 【解析】句意：她是我的好朋友。她的名字叫凯特。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，应用人称代词主格she，句首首字母大写。故填She。 14．I can’t find my socks. Do you see (they), dad? 【答案】them 【解析】句意：我找不到我的袜子了。爸爸，你看见它们了吗？they表示“它们”，人称代词主格，see表示“看见”，动词，后接人称代词宾格，因此用宾格them。故填them。 15．Lin Dong and Li Bailing love sports. I usually play badminton with (they). 【答案】them 【解析】句意：林东和李百灵喜欢运动。我通常和他们一起打羽毛球。根据“with”可知，此处with表示“和……一起”，用作介词，介词后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。they是主格形式，其宾格形式是them。故填them。 语法二：现在进行时 1. 语法概念（明确 “是什么”） （1）现在进行时表示 _______________（正在发生 / 经常发生）的动作或当前的状态，常搭配时间标志词：（ “现在”_________）、（ “看”_________）、（ “听”_________）。 【答案】（1）正在发生；now；look；listen （2）现在进行时的基本结构：（以动词jump为例） 肯定句： ①I _______ ______________.（答案：am jumping） ②She/He/It _______ ______________.（答案：is jumping） ③We/You/They _______ ______________.（答案：are jumping） ④Lingling _______ ______________.（答案：is jumping） 否定句： ①I _______ ______________.（答案：’m not jumping） ②She/He/It _______ ______________.（答案：isn’t jumping） ③We/You/They _______ ______________.（答案：aren’t jumping） ④Lingling _______ ______________.（答案：isn’t jumping） 一般疑问句： ①_______ I ______________? Yes, _______ _______. / No. _______ _______. 【答案】Am, jumping；I am；I’m not. ②_______ She/He/It ______________? Yes, _______ _______. / No. _______ _______. 【答案】Is, jumping；she/he/it is；she/he/it isn’t ③_______ we/you/ they ______________? Yes, _______ _______. / No. _______ _______. 【答案】Are, jumping；we/you/they are；we/you/they aren’t ④_______ Lingling ______________? Yes, _______ _______. / No. _______ _______. 【答案】Is, jumping；she is；she isn’t 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+一般疑问句式 ①你在干什么？________________________________________ 【答案】What are you doing? ②他在吃什么？________________________________________ 【答案】What is he eating? ③你们在哪里跑步呢？________________________________________ 【答案】Where are you running? ④谁在唱歌呢？________________________________________ 【答案】Who is singing? 2. 语境逻辑问答（理解 “什么时候用”） （1） “All the boys are having fun on the playground.” 句中哪处能体现 “正在发生” 的语境？ _____________________________________________________ （2）“He often plays football after class.”（一般现在时）和 “He is playing football now.”（现在进行时）的语境区别是什么？ _____________________________________________________ （3）“It isn’t snowing today.” 是现在进行时的否定句，为什么要在 “is” 后加 “not”？ _____________________________________________________ （1）因为句子描述 “男孩们正在操场上玩得开心”，是正在发生的动作；句中 “are having fun” 体现了现在进行时的结构，暗示 “正在发生”。 （2）“He often plays football after class.” 用一般现在时，描述 “经常发生的动作”（课后踢足球是习惯）；“He is playing football now.” 用现在进行时，描述 “现在正在发生的动作”，关键区别在时间语境（often vs. now）。 （3）现在进行时的否定句规则是 “在 be 动词（am/is/are）后加 not”，“is not” 可缩写为 “isn’t”，因此否定句需在 “is” 后加 “not”。 3. 句型转换（掌握 “怎么变”） 1．The children read books in class.（用now改写句子） The children in class now. 【答案】 are reading books 【解析】句意：孩子们在课堂上读书。原句是一般现在时，要求用now改写句子，即改为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。主语“The children”是复数，be动词用are；read的现在分词是reading。故填are；reading；books。 2．He often plays beach volleyball. （用now改写） He beach volleyball now. 【答案】 is playing 【解析】句意：他经常打沙滩排球。根据“now”可知，改写后的句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语“He”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词为playing。故填is；playing。 3．He is running on the playground.（用They改写句子） ____________________________________ 【答案】They are running on the playground. 【解析】句意：他正在操场上跑步。原句主语是“He”，动词为“is running”；改写后主语变为“They”，对应动词需改为复数形式“are running”。故填They are running on the playground。 4．Mr. Wang is making dinner in the kitchen now. (改为否定句) Mr. Wang dinner in the kitchen now. 【答案】 isn’t making 【解析】句意：王先生现在在厨房做晚饭。原句为现在进行时肯定句，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，改为否定句时，需在be动词后加not，is not可缩写为isn’t，现在分词形式保持不变。故填isn’t；making。 5．My sister is reading a book. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — your sister a book? —No, she . 【答案】 Is reading isn’t 【解析】句意：我姐姐正在看书。句中有be动词，变疑问句时把be动词is放句首，首字母大写，其他不变，其否定回答是No, she isn’t。故填Is；reading；isn’t。 6．We are making a model plane. (变成一般疑问句) ____________________________________ 【答案】Are you making a model plane? 【解析】句意：我们正在制作一架模型飞机。变为一般疑问句将are提到句首，第一人称we在疑问句中改为you，其他不变，故填Are you making a model plane? 7．We’re watching the races on TV too. (改为一般疑问句) you the races on TV too? 【答案】 Are watching 【解析】句意：我们也正在电视上看比赛。原句时态为现在进行时，改为一般疑问句需将be动词“are”提前至句首，保留动词现在分词形式“watching”。故填Are；watching。 8．They are having a PE lesson now. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________ 【答案】What are they doing now? 【解析】句意：他们现在正在上体育课。此处对having a PE lesson提问，是对正在做的事提问，用疑问词what，此处是特殊疑问句，故填What are they doing now? 9．Tom’s father is washing his car.（划线部分提问） What Tom’s father ? 【答案】 is doing 【解析】句意：Tom的爸爸正在洗车。划线部分是“washing his car”（正在洗车），对动作进行提问用“What…doing…”。主语“Tom’s father”是单数，be动词用is。句首首字母大写。故填is；doing。 10．They are running on the playground. (就划线部分提问) are they ? 【答案】 Where running 【解析】句意：他们正在操场上跑步。对地点状语提问时，使用疑问词where“哪里”。原句是现在进行时，提问时将be动词are提前，动词running不变。故填Where；running。 话题综合训练 一、单项选择 1．—Does Ms. Lin teach ________ English? —No. ________ English teacher is Mr. Wu. A．us; We B．us; Our C．our; We D．our; Our 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——林老师教我们英语吗？——不。我们的英语老师是吴老师。 考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空作动词teach的宾语，需用人称代词宾格us；第二个空在名词teacher前作定语，需用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 2．Mr. Han is a kind teacher. He often helps ________ with English. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【解析】句意：韩老师是一位和蔼的老师。他经常帮助我们学习英语。 考查人称代词的宾格形式。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据“He often helps...with English.”可知，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配，动词helps后接宾格us。故选B。 3．Mr. Smith is ________ art teacher. We all like ________ very much. A．our; his B．our; him C．we; his D．we; him 【答案】B 【解析】句意：史密斯先生是我们的美术老师。我们都很喜欢他。 考查代词。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。第一空修饰名词“teacher”，故用形容词性物主代词our；第二空作“like”的宾语，故用宾格him。故选B。 4．It’s seven o’clock. They________ breakfast together. A．have B．has C．having D．are having 【答案】D 【解析】句意：现在七点了。他们正在一起吃早餐。 考查动词时态。have有，吃，一般现在时；has一般现在时的三单形式；having动名词；are having现在进行时。根据“It’s seven o’clock.”可知要用现在进行时，故选D。 5．—Tom, what are you doing?    —I’m ________ my book, but I can’t ________ it. A．looking for, finding B．finding, looking for C．finding, look for D．looking for, find 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你在做什么？——我正在找我的书，但我找不到它。 考查动词辨析。looking for寻找，动名词或现在分词形式，强调寻找的动作和过程；finding找到，动名词或现在分词形式，强调寻找的结果；look for动词短语原形；find动词原形。根据“I’m...my book”可知，此处强调找书这个动作正在进行，所以用“looking for”；第二个空，“but I can’t...it”意思是“但我找不到它”，强调找的结果是没有找到，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，所以用“find”。故选D。 6．Be quiet! Your father ______ on his work at the moment. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 【答案】C 【解析】句意：安静点！你爸爸此刻正在忙于工作。 考查动词时态。was working过去进行时；worked一般过去时；is working现在进行时；works一般现在时。根据时间状语“at the moment（此刻）”可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，表示爸爸此刻正在忙于工作，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”，主语Your father为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 7．—May I speak to Jeff? —Sorry. He ________ basketball with his friends in the park now. A．play B．to play C．plays D．is playing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我可以和杰夫通话吗？——抱歉。他现在正和他的朋友们在公园里打篮球。 考查动词时态。play是动词原形；to play是动词不定式；plays是动词第三人称单数形式；is playing是现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表示现在正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，其结构是“be+doing”，主语是“He”，be动词用is，故选D。 8．Simon is tall. ________ is in our school football team. We all like ________. A．He; he B．He; him C．Him; he D．Him; him 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Simon很高。他在我们学校足球队。我们都喜欢他。 考查人称代词。第一空“...is in our school football team”可知，此处是人称代词作主语，用主格形式he；第二空“We all like...”可知， 此处作like的宾语，用宾格形式him。故选B。 9．—Mum I can’t find my pens. Do you see ________? —________ in your pencil box! A．they; They’re B．they; It’s C．them; They’re D．them; It’s 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的钢笔了。你看到它们了吗？——它们在你的铅笔盒里！ 考查代词辨析。they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；It’s它是；They’re它们是。第一个空，see是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以用them；第二个空，根据上文“pens”是复数，可知这里指代的是钢笔，所以用They’re作答。故选C。 10．Look! Some boys ________ football there. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！一些男孩正在那里踢足球。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处需用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，且主语“Some boys”为复数，谓语结构应用are doing。故选C。 二、完形填空 Do you like sports? Do you 11 tennis, basketball or baseball 12 school? I’m Alex, and my 13 name is Green. There are 14 kids in my family. We all like sports. My brother Peter and I are in the 15 class, so we can play basketball and football with each other. Peter is 16 and strong, so it’s easy for him to play basketball well. But for me, it’s very hard. I also 17 a sister, and she’s only 9. She likes ping-pong, so we always play ping-pong after school, and we have lots of 18 playing ping-pong. I think it’s relaxing to play 19 . In the 20 , we can watch some sports games on TV. I love sports and I’m happy. 11．A．spell B．say C．play D．find 12．A．on B．at C．to D．for 13．A．first B．middle C．next D．last 14．A．two B．three C．four D．five 15．A．same B．great C．big D．tidy 16．A．short B．kind C．happy D．tall 17．A．call B．know C．like D．have 18．A．balls B．fun C．money D．help 19．A．toys B．games C．sports D．computer 20．A．evening B．morning C．afternoon D．noon 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人都喜欢的运动，及他们的日常生活。 11．句意：你在学校打网球、篮球还是棒球？ spell拼写；say说；play玩；find发现。根据“tennis, basketball or baseball”可知，是打网球、篮球还是棒球，用play，固定搭配。故选C。 12．句意：你在学校打网球、篮球还是棒球？ on在……上面；at在；to到；for为了。at school“在学校”，固定搭配。故选B。 13．句意：我叫亚历克斯，我的姓是格林。 first第一的；middle中间；next下一个；last最后的。根据Green可知，是姓，last name“姓”，固定用法。故选D。 14．句意：我家有三个孩子。 two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据“My brother Peter and I are in the same class”及“I also have a sister”可知，一共有三个孩子。故选B。 15．句意：我哥哥彼得和我在同一个班，所以我们可以一起打篮球和踢足球。 same相同的；great伟大的；big大的；tidy整洁的。根据“so we can play basketball and football with each other.”可知，应表达在同一班级。故选A。 16．句意：彼得又高又壮，所以他很容易把篮球打好。 short矮的；kind善良的；happy高兴的；tall高的。and连接前后表示并列关系，strong“强壮的”，与tall“高的”意思一致。故选D。 17．句意：我还有一个妹妹，她只有9岁。 call叫；know知道；like喜欢；have有。根据“I also...a sister”可知，应表达有一个妹妹。故选D。 18．句意：她喜欢乒乓球，所以我们放学后总是打乒乓球，打乒乓球很有趣。 balls球；fun乐趣；money钱；help帮助。根据“and we have lots of...playing ping-pong.”可知，应表达打乒乓球有很多乐趣。故选B。 19．句意：我认为做运动很放松。 toys玩具；games游戏；sports运动；computer电脑。根据“I love sports and I’m happy.”可知，应表达做运动很放松。故选C。 20．句意：晚上，我们可以在电视上看一些体育比赛。 evening晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午；noon中午。根据“we can watch some sports games on TV.”可知，应表达在晚上看电视。故选A。 三、短文填空 Do you often exercise? Do you want to keep healthy? We know exercise is important in our lives. Everyone needs 21.____________ (do) exercise. Doctors say 22.____________ (play) sports is good for us. Sports can make 23.____________ (we) body strong. It also 24.____________ (make) children clever. This means they will do 25.____________ (good) in study and schoolwork. There are easy 26.____________ (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, or jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too 27.____________ (many) at a time. Try all kinds of sports and just look for your favourite one. Exercise can be fun. It can make you 28.____________ (feel) happy. You can exercise together at a gym (健身房) or at any place you like. Sometimes you can watch basketball 30.____________ (match) on TV with your friends and talk about it. You can always have a great time 30.____________ (exercise) together! 【答案】 21．to do 22．playing 23．our 24．makes 25．well 26．ways 27．much 28．feel 29．matches 30．exercising 【原文】本文阐述了锻炼在生活中的重要性，说明每个人都需要锻炼，还介绍了锻炼的简单方式。 21．句意：每个人都需要做运动。根据“needs”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，为固定用法。故填to do。 22．句意：医生说做运动对我们有好处。根据“say”可知，后跟宾语从句，此处作宾语从句的主语，用动名词，play的动名词是playing。故填playing。 23．句意：运动能让我们的身体强壮。根据“body”可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 24．句意：它也能让孩子变聪明。根据“it”可知，主语为第三人称单数；全文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填makes。 25．句意：这意味着他们在学习和学业上会表现得很好。根据“do … in”可知，do well in“在……方面做得好”，是固定短语。故填well。 26．句意：有简单的锻炼方式。根据“are”可知，后需跟可数名词复数，way的复数是ways。故填ways。 27．句意：一次不要做太多运动。根据“sports”可知，此处作不可数名词理解，指运动总量，修饰不可数名词用too much。故填much。 28．句意：它能让你感到开心。根据“make you”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处需用动词原形，故填feel。 29．句意：有时你可以和朋友一起在电视上看篮球比赛，然后谈论它。match“比赛”是可数名词，此处表泛指电视上的篮球比赛，用复数matches。故填matches。 30．句意：你们一起锻炼总是能玩得很开心！根据“have a great time”可知，have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，为固定用法。故填exercising。 四、阅读表达 Cissy收到了好朋友Jenny的来信，Jenny想要邀请Cissy来自己的农场做客。阅读信件内容，回答下列问题。 Dear Cissy, How are you? Would you like to come to my farm? Here are two photos of my farm. Look! There are some cows, sheep and chickens on my farm. Chickens are eating rice. Cows and sheep are eating grass. Look at the second photo, there are three boxes under the table. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and eggplants in them. They’re from my farm. There is some bread, milk and toys on the table. We often have a picnic on Sunday. Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you join us? Hope to see you on the farm! Yours, Jenny 31．Are there any sheep on the farm? 32．What are the cows doing? 33．What do they often do on Sunday? 【答案】31．Yes, there are. 32．They are eating grass. 33．They often have a picnic. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny邀请Cissy去她的农场做客，并介绍了农场的一些情况，包括农场的动物、产品和活动安排。 31．根据“There are some cows, sheep and chickens on my farm.”可知，农场里有羊。故填Yes, there are. 32．根据“Cows and sheep are eating grass.”可知，奶牛正在吃草。故填They are eating grass. 33．根据“We often have a picnic on Sunday.”可知，他们经常在周日野餐。故填They often have a picnic. 【附加题】 五、补全对话 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run somewhere. Some people even run in their living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular many years ago. In the past, runners were mostly sportsmen and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to ask, “Hey , why are you in a hurry?” or they might say to them, “Is he crazy?” At that time, women almost never run. If they did, people might laugh at (嘲笑) them. But today all these have changed. Men and women of all ages enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits (习惯) : eating too much and taking little exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less and exercise more”. Running is a good exercise because it can make people strong. 34．When do Americans usually run? 35．How did people like the running many years ago? 36．If women ran many years ago, what would people do? 37．Why is running a good exercise? 38．What good habits did the doctor tell us? Please give another example. 【答案】34．Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening. 35．They thought running wasn’t so popular. 36．People might laugh at them. 37．Because it can make people strong. 38．Eat less and exercise more. Getting enough sleep. 【导语】本文主要介绍了现如今跑步越来越受欢迎，以及跑步带来的好处。 34．根据第一段“Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old.”可知，美国人通常在清晨、中午或晚上跑步。故填Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening。 35．根据“Running wasn’t so popular many years ago.”可知，很多年前，人们认为跑步不流行。故填They thought running wasn’t so popular. 36．根据第二段“If they did, people might laugh at (嘲笑) them.”可知，如果女士们很多年前跑步，人们可能会嘲笑他们。故填People might laugh at them. 37．根据最后一段“Running is a good exercise because it can make people strong.”可知，之所以跑步是一项很好的运动，因为它可以让人变得强壮。故填Because it can make people strong. 38．根据最后一段“Doctors tell us, ‘Eat less and exercise more’.”可知，医生告诉我们要少吃、多运动。另一个好习惯建议为：拥有足够的睡眠。故填Eat less and exercise more. Getting enough sleep。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 六、短文填空 Winter is cold, but we don’t want to stay at home. It’s a good season for people to do sports outside. My parents like sports 39._____________ running, winter swimming and skiing in winter. They feel nice after sports. Today it is a 40._____________ (snow) day. Our city gets white soon. My father says it’s 41._____________ good day to go skiing. Then they take 42._____________ (I) to the park. It’s my 43._____________ (one) time to ski. I feel very happy. There 44._____________ (be) lots of people in the park. Some young people are in beautiful hanfu and they are playing and 45._____________ (take) photos. Many 46._____________ (child) are playing, too. They are having fun making a snowman. My mother teaches me to ski. It’s not easy 47._____________ I like it. I’m 48._____________ (excite) in the snow. 【答案】 39．like 40．snowy 41．a 42．me 43．first 44．are 45．taking 46．children 47．but 48．excited 【导语】本文介绍了作者父母冬天带她/他去户外运动的经历。 39．句意：我父母喜欢跑步、冬泳和冬天滑雪等运动。根据“My parents like sports...running, winter swimming and skiing in winter.”可知，后面是举例说明，用like像。故填like。 40．句意：今天下雪了。根据“Today it is a...day.”可知，此处用snowy作定语修饰day。故填snowy。 41．句意：我爸爸说今天是去滑雪的好天气。根据“My father says it’s...good day to go skiing.”可知 ，表泛指，good以辅音音素开头。故填a。 42．句意：然后他们带我去公园。根据take是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格。故填me。 43．句意：这是我第一次滑雪。根据“It’s my...time to ski”可知.，要用序数词。故填first。 44．句意：公园里有很多人。根据“There...(be) lots of people in the park.”可知，there be句型，lots of people是复数形式，时态是一般现在时。故填are。 45．句意：一些年轻人穿着漂亮的汉服，他们在玩耍和拍照。根据playing是现在分词，and表并列，后面也要用现在分词。故填taking。 46．句意：许多孩子也在玩。many后面用名词复数形式。故填children。 47．句意：这并不容易，但我喜欢。根据“My mother teaches me to ski. It’s not easy...I like it.”可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。 48．句意：我在雪地里很兴奋。根据“I’m...in the snow.”可知，形容词作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 七、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Mike. 49.___________________________________? B: This is Jim speaking. Long time no see. A: Oh, hi, Jim. The weather is good. 50.___________________________________? B: I’m just working on a Chinese test at home. What about you? A: I’m watching TV, but it’s boring. 51.___________________________________. Do you want to go with me? B: Great. Changsha Zoo is really a very interesting place, 52.___________________________________? A: Well, let’s meet at 10:00 at my home, OK? B: Sorry, I have no time today. A: How about tomorrow? B: OK! 53.___________________________________! A: See you then. Bye. 【答案】49．May I speak to Jim 50．What are you doing 51．I want to go to Changsha Zoo 52．When and where shall we meet 53．See you 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了迈克和吉姆通过电话聊天，迈克觉得看电视无聊，邀请吉姆一起去长沙动物园，吉姆因当天没时间，两人约定明天见面的对话内容。 49．根据“This is Mike…This is Jim speaking”可知，此处是打电话的场景，空处应该是询问是否可以和Jim对话，故填May I speak to Jim。 50．根据“I’m just working on a Chinese test at home.”可知，吉姆回答正在家准备一场语文考试，空处应该是迈克在询问吉姆正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 51．根据“Do you want to go with me…Changsha Zoo is”可知，迈克邀请吉姆，且下文吉姆提到了长沙动物园，空处应该是迈克表达要去长沙动物园，故填I want to go to Changsha Zoo。 52．根据“let’s meet at 10:00 at my home”可知，空处应该是吉姆在询问见面的时间和地点，故填When and where shall we meet。 53．根据“See you then”可知，空处应该是吉姆表达到时候见，故填See you。 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun 阶段复习一第 1 页 共 21 页 第 2 页 共 21 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun 七年级英语 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun Unit 4 阶段复习一 （范围：Listening&Speaking~Grammar in Use） 一、重难点核心词汇梳理 单词 音标 中文 页码 季节类 /sprɪŋ/ n. 春天 56 /ˈsʌmə(r)/ n. 夏天 56 /ˈɔːtəm/ n. 秋天 56 /ˈwɪntə(r)/ n. 冬天 56 /ˈsiːzn/ n. 季节 57 天气类 /hɒt/ adj. 热的 56 /kuːl/ adj. 凉爽的 56 /kəʊld/ adj. 寒冷的 56 /wɔːm/ adj. 温暖的 56 /ˈsʌni/ adj. 阳光充足的 56 /ˈklaʊdi/ adj. 多云的 60 /ˈreɪni/ adj. 多雨的 60 /draɪ/ adj. 干燥的 57 /ˈweðə(r)/ n. 天气 57 活动与运动类 /ˈpɪknɪk/ n./v. 野餐 56 /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ n. 远足 56 /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ n. 游泳 57 /ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动 58 /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ n. 棒球运动 58 /ˈeksəsaɪz/ n./v. 锻炼 61 /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ n. 足球 58 常用动词类 /laɪk/ v. 喜欢 56 /pleɪ/ v. 玩；打（球） 58 /teɪk/ v. 带；拿 56 /ɡəʊ/ v. 去；走 56 /hæv/ v. 有；进行（活动） 56 /kiːp/ v. 保持；继续 62 /wɪn/ v. 赢；获胜 62 /fiːl/ v. 感觉；觉得 62 /ɡɪv/ v. 给；提供 62 /juːz/ v. 使用 64 其他核心词 /kləʊðz/ n. 衣服 61 /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的 61 /təˈdeɪ/ adv./n. 今天 56 /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ adv. 在户外 60 /ˌɪnˈdɔːz/ adv. 在室内 60 /helθ/ n. 健康 61 /həʊp/ v./n. 希望 58 二、词汇运用检测 1.Many people like to fly kites in ____________/sprɪŋ/because the weather is nice. 2.It’s usually c____________ in autumn in Fujian—neither too hot nor too cold. 3.My family often goes to the park to have a ____________（野餐）on sunny Sundays. 4.My mother always ____________（take）me to play badminton after finishing homework. 5.You’d better wear warm clothes in ____________/ˈwɪntə(r)/because it’s very cold. 6.Doing more e____________ every day can help us keep in good health. 7.The weather is s____________ today. Let’s go hiking with our classmates. 8.It’s ____________（重要的）to warm up before doing sports to keep safe. 9.My sister is good at ____________（swim）, and she often teaches me in summer. 10.There are four s____________ in a year, and my favorite one is autumn. 11.Playing ____________/ˈbædmɪntən/with friends is a fun way to spend weekends. 一、重点核心短语梳理 短语 中文 短语 中文 带某人去做某事 去远足；去徒步旅行 野餐 去游泳 打电话交谈 穿上/戴上…… 擅长……；精通…… 学习做某事 邀请/要求某人做某事 常年；一年四季 对……有益 需要做某事 某人携带某物 热身 放弃 最终，最后 为……效力 在某人的帮助下 ……的一员 把某物传递给某人 用某物做某事 骑自行车 看 在湖边 踢足球 做家庭作业 加入足球俱乐部 上体育课 打羽毛球 感觉像 继续跑步 传球 赢得比赛 做运动 玩得开心 运动前热身 二、短文填空 Wang Junfeng loves football. He often 1.______________（踢足球） with his classmates after class 2.________ Friday. Now it’s 3.______________(sun) out there. All the boys are 4.____________(have) fun 5._______________________（在操场上）. 6.______________(Wang Junfeng) team is not playing very 7.__________(good) at the start. But Wang Junfeng doesn’t 8.______________（放弃）. He keeps 9.______________(run) and 10.______________(pass) the ball. 11._______ the end, they win the game two to one. 12.______________(he) PE teacher, Mr. Li, is 13.______________(watch) the game. He hopes Wang Junfeng can 14.______________（效力于） the school football team, and that is Wang Junfeng’s wish, too. Now he is 15.______________（感觉像） a big football star! 一、功能句 1. 天气询问与回答情景 询问天气：What’s the weather like (in+季节/具体时间)? 回答天气：It’s+天气类形容词（cool/hot/sunny/cloudy/cold/warm）. 2. 季节喜好与活动表达情景 询问最喜欢的季节：Which season do you like best? 回答季节喜好：I like+季节（autumn/spring/summer/winter）best. 询问季节活动：What do you like doing in+季节（autumn/spring）? 回答季节活动：I like+活动（hiking/swimming/having a picnic）in+季节. 3. 电话沟通与邀请情景 电话自我介绍：Hi, this is+人名（Wang Junfeng/Kangkang）. 询问对方正在做的事：What are you doing? 发出活动邀请：Do you want to come and+活动（play football/play badminton）with me? 建议加入组织：Why not join+组织（the football club/the badminton club）? 4. 能力与愿望表达情景 表达擅长/不擅长某项活动：I’m (not) good at+活动（playing football/playing badminton）. 表达能/不能做某事：I can/can’t+动词原形（play football well/swim fast）. 表达愿望：I hope I can+动词原形（play football well like you/join the school team）. 5. 运动与活动状态描述情景 描述经常性活动：We often+活动（play football/go hiking）+ 时间（after class/on weekends）. 描述正在进行的活动：They are+动词 - ing（having fun/running/passing the ball）+ 地点（on the playground）. 表达运动建议/禁止：Don’t+动词原形（give up/do sports too much）in+条件（very hot/cold weather）. 二、核心句型 1. 季节与天气匹配句型 基本结构：季节+is+对应天气形容词（warm/hot/cool/cold）；We+活动（go hiking/have a picnic/go swimming）in+季节（spring/summer/autumn/winter）. 例句： ① 春天很暖和，我们去徒步旅行。 ______________________________________ ② 夏天很热，我们夏天去游泳。______________________________________ 2. 电话邀请与回应句型 邀请方句型：Do you want to+动词原形（play with me/join us）?/Why not join+组织（the football club）? 回应方句型（拒绝）：Sorry, I’m+动词 - ing（doing homework/working on my project）. 回应方句型（接受）：Great! I’d like to./That sounds fun! 例句： ①你想来和我一起踢足球吗？______________________________________ ②对不起，我正在做作业。______________________________________ 3. 现在进行时（肯定/否定）句型 肯定句结构：主语+am/is/are+动词 - ing（doing sports/having fun/running/watching）. 否定句结构：主语+am/is/are not+动词 - ing（taking a bus/snowing/playing basketball）. 例句： ①所有男孩都在操场上玩得不亦乐乎。 ______________________________________ ②今天没有下雪。______________________________________ ③李先生正在观看比赛。______________________________________ 4. 人称代词宾格用法句型 基本结构 1：主语+动词（like/take/help/teach）+ 宾格代词（me/you/him/her/it/them/us）. 基本结构 2：Pass/Give+宾格代词（me/it/them）+ 名词（the ball/the book）. 例句： ①我们都非常喜欢她。______________________________________ ②我父母经常带我去打羽毛球。 ______________________________________ ③请把篮球传给我。______________________________________ 5. 运动建议与规则句型 建议句型：It’s+形容词（important/good）+ to+动词原形（warm up/wear the right shoes/sports clothes）before+活动（exercise/sports）. 禁止句型：Don’t+动词原形（give up/do too much sports）+ 条件（in very hot/cold weather）. 例句： ① 运动前热身很重要。运动前热身很重要。 ______________________________________ ② 在极寒天气中不要进行过多的体育运动。______________________________________ 7. 事件过程与结果句型 初始状态：At the start,+句子（the team isn’t playing well/we feel tired）. 中间行动：Then,+句子（he keeps running/passing the ball/we try our best）. 最终结果：In the end,+句子（they win the game two to one/we finish the activity happily）. 例句： ①比赛刚开始，王俊峰的球队表现得不太理想。______________________________________ ②最终，他们以2比1的比分赢得了比赛。______________________________________ 三、情景交际 1.—__________________________________ —It’s sunny today. 2.—__________________________________ —We often go hiking on Sunday mornings. 3.—__________________________________ —They have a picnic in the park. 4.—__________________________________ —Wang Junfeng likes autumn best because it’s cool. 5.—__________________________________ —My mother takes me to play football after school. 6.—__________________________________ —Li Xiang wants to join the football club. 7.A: What’s the weather like in spring? B: ___________________________________ 8.A: Do you want to come and play football with me? B: ___________________________________（拒绝并说明原因， “做作业”） 9.A: Which season do you like best? B: ___________________________________ 10.A: Why not join the badminton club with me? B: ___________________________________ 11.A: ___________________________________ B: I like making snowmen in winter. 12.A: I hope I can play football well like you. B: ___________________________________ 13.A: Are you good at playing baseball? B: ___________________________________（“不，我擅长羽毛球”） 14.A: What are you doing now? B: ___________________________________（read） 15.A: Wang Junfeng’s team wins the game. B: ___________________________________ 本单元核心语法为 1. 人称代词（宾格） 和 2. 现在进行时。 语法一：人称代词（宾格） 1. 语法概念（明确 “是什么”） （1）人称代词分为 “主格” 和 “宾格”，主格通常用在句子的 ________（开头 / 结尾），作主语；宾格通常用在 ________（动词 / 名词）或 ________（介词 / 形容词）之后，作宾语。 （2）请补全人称代词 “主格→宾格” 对应表： 主格 I → 宾格 ________；主格 you → 宾格 ________ 主格 he → 宾格 ________；主格 she → 宾格 ________ 主格 it → 宾格 ________；主格 we → 宾格 ________ 主格 they → 宾格 ________ 2. 语境逻辑问答（理解 “什么时候用”） 请结合场景内容回答，明确宾格的使用语境： （1）教材中 “Please pass the basketball to me.” 为什么用 “me” 而不用 “I”？ _____________________________________________________ （2）“My parents often take me to play badminton.” 中，“take” 后面为什么要接宾格 “me”？ _____________________________________________________ （3）“I learn a lot from them.” 中，“from” 后面接宾格 “them” 的原因是什么？ _____________________________________________________ 3. 改错练习（掌握 “怎么变”） （1）原句：She is good at playing football. We all like she. （修正并改写）改写：She is good at playing football. We all like ________. （2）原句：My father teaches I to run fast. （修正并改写）改写：My father teaches ________ to run fast. （3）原句：Pass the ball to he. （修正并改写）改写：Pass the ball to ________. 4. 语法运用（学会 “实际用”） 1．This is Miss Gao. (she) is our English teacher. 2．My brothers like playing basketball. And (he) often play basketball with (his) friends. 3．You can call (she) Sandy. 4．He is really funny and often makes (we) laugh. 5．Please write to (I). 6．You can call (I) Ms Gao. 7．Can you help (I) carry the bag? 8．Mr. Bank is our new teacher. We like (he) very much. 9．She has some new friends now. She likes to play with (they). 10．Tom has many good friends in his class. They often help (he). 11．My mother always reads (I) stories at night. 12．Mr Li is my teacher. teaches Chinese. 13． (her) is my good friend. Her name is Kate. 14．I can’t find my socks. Do you see (they), dad? 15．Lin Dong and Li Bailing love sports. I usually play badminton with (they). 语法二：现在进行时 1. 语法概念（明确 “是什么”） （1）现在进行时表示 _______________（正在发生 / 经常发生）的动作或当前的状态，常搭配时间标志词：（ “现在”_________）、（ “看”_________）、（ “听”_________）。 （2）现在进行时的基本结构：（以动词jump为例） 肯定句： ①I _______ ______________. ②She/He/It _______ ______________. ③We/You/They _______ ______________. ④Lingling _______ ______________. 否定句： ①I _______ ______________. ②She/He/It _______ ______________. ③We/You/They _______ ______________. ④Lingling _______ ______________. 一般疑问句： ①_______ I ______________? Yes, _______ _______. / No. _______ _______. ②_______ She/He/It ______________? Yes, _______ _______. / No. _______ _______. ③_______ we/you/ they ______________? Yes, _______ _______. / No. _______ _______. ④_______ Lingling ______________? Yes, _______ _______. / No. _______ _______. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+一般疑问句式 ①你在干什么？________________________________________ ②他在吃什么？________________________________________ ③你们在哪里跑步呢？________________________________________ ④谁在唱歌呢？________________________________________ 2. 语境逻辑问答（理解 “什么时候用”） （1） “All the boys are having fun on the playground.” 句中哪处能体现 “正在发生” 的语境？ _____________________________________________________ （2）“He often plays football after class.”（一般现在时）和 “He is playing football now.”（现在进行时）的语境区别是什么？ _____________________________________________________ （3）“It isn’t snowing today.” 是现在进行时的否定句，为什么要在 “is” 后加 “not”？ _____________________________________________________ 3. 句型转换（掌握 “怎么变”） 1．The children read books in class.（用now改写句子） The children in class now. 2．He often plays beach volleyball. （用now改写） He beach volleyball now. 3．He is running on the playground.（用They改写句子） ____________________________________ 4．Mr. Wang is making dinner in the kitchen now. (改为否定句) Mr. Wang dinner in the kitchen now. 5．My sister is reading a book. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — your sister a book? —No, she . 6．We are making a model plane. (变成一般疑问句) ____________________________________ 7．We’re watching the races on TV too. (改为一般疑问句) you the races on TV too? 8．They are having a PE lesson now. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________ 9．Tom’s father is washing his car.（划线部分提问） What Tom’s father ? 10．They are running on the playground. (就划线部分提问) are they ? 话题综合训练 一、单项选择 1．—Does Ms. Lin teach ________ English? —No. ________ English teacher is Mr. Wu. A．us; We B．us; Our C．our; We D．our; Our 2．Mr. Han is a kind teacher. He often helps ________ with English. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 3．Mr. Smith is ________ art teacher. We all like ________ very much. A．our; his B．our; him C．we; his D．we; him 4．It’s seven o’clock. They________ breakfast together. A．have B．has C．having D．are having 5．—Tom, what are you doing?    —I’m ________ my book, but I can’t ________ it. A．looking for, finding B．finding, looking for C．finding, look for D．looking for, find 6．Be quiet! Your father ______ on his work at the moment. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 7．—May I speak to Jeff? —Sorry. He ________ basketball with his friends in the park now. A．play B．to play C．plays D．is playing 8．Simon is tall. ________ is in our school football team. We all like ________. A．He; he B．He; him C．Him; he D．Him; him 9．—Mum I can’t find my pens. Do you see ________? —________ in your pencil box! A．they; They’re B．they; It’s C．them; They’re D．them; It’s 10．Look! Some boys ________ football there. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing 二、完形填空 Do you like sports? Do you 11 tennis, basketball or baseball 12 school? I’m Alex, and my 13 name is Green. There are 14 kids in my family. We all like sports. My brother Peter and I are in the 15 class, so we can play basketball and football with each other. Peter is 16 and strong, so it’s easy for him to play basketball well. But for me, it’s very hard. I also 17 a sister, and she’s only 9. She likes ping-pong, so we always play ping-pong after school, and we have lots of 18 playing ping-pong. I think it’s relaxing to play 19 . In the 20 , we can watch some sports games on TV. I love sports and I’m happy. 11．A．spell B．say C．play D．find 12．A．on B．at C．to D．for 13．A．first B．middle C．next D．last 14．A．two B．three C．four D．five 15．A．same B．great C．big D．tidy 16．A．short B．kind C．happy D．tall 17．A．call B．know C．like D．have 18．A．balls B．fun C．money D．help 19．A．toys B．games C．sports D．computer 20．A．evening B．morning C．afternoon D．noon 三、短文填空 Do you often exercise? Do you want to keep healthy? We know exercise is important in our lives. Everyone needs 21.____________ (do) exercise. Doctors say 22.____________ (play) sports is good for us. Sports can make 23.____________ (we) body strong. It also 24.____________ (make) children clever. This means they will do 25.____________ (good) in study and schoolwork. There are easy 26.____________ (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, or jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too 27.____________ (many) at a time. Try all kinds of sports and just look for your favourite one. Exercise can be fun. It can make you 28.____________ (feel) happy. You can exercise together at a gym (健身房) or at any place you like. Sometimes you can watch basketball 30.____________ (match) on TV with your friends and talk about it. You can always have a great time 30.____________ (exercise) together! 四、阅读表达 Cissy收到了好朋友Jenny的来信，Jenny想要邀请Cissy来自己的农场做客。阅读信件内容，回答下列问题。 Dear Cissy, How are you? Would you like to come to my farm? Here are two photos of my farm. Look! There are some cows, sheep and chickens on my farm. Chickens are eating rice. Cows and sheep are eating grass. Look at the second photo, there are three boxes under the table. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and eggplants in them. They’re from my farm. There is some bread, milk and toys on the table. We often have a picnic on Sunday. Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you join us? Hope to see you on the farm! Yours, Jenny 31．Are there any sheep on the farm? 32．What are the cows doing? 33．What do they often do on Sunday? 【附加题】 五、补全对话 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run somewhere. Some people even run in their living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular many years ago. In the past, runners were mostly sportsmen and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to ask, “Hey , why are you in a hurry?” or they might say to them, “Is he crazy?” At that time, women almost never run. If they did, people might laugh at (嘲笑) them. But today all these have changed. Men and women of all ages enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits (习惯) : eating too much and taking little exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less and exercise more”. Running is a good exercise because it can make people strong. 34．When do Americans usually run? 35．How did people like the running many years ago? 36．If women ran many years ago, what would people do? 37．Why is running a good exercise? 38．What good habits did the doctor tell us? Please give another example. 六、短文填空 Winter is cold, but we don’t want to stay at home. It’s a good season for people to do sports outside. My parents like sports 39._____________ running, winter swimming and skiing in winter. They feel nice after sports. Today it is a 40._____________ (snow) day. Our city gets white soon. My father says it’s 41._____________ good day to go skiing. Then they take 42._____________ (I) to the park. It’s my 43._____________ (one) time to ski. I feel very happy. There 44._____________ (be) lots of people in the park. Some young people are in beautiful hanfu and they are playing and 45._____________ (take) photos. Many 46._____________ (child) are playing, too. They are having fun making a snowman. My mother teaches me to ski. It’s not easy 47._____________ I like it. I’m 48._____________ (excite) in the snow. 七、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Mike. 49.___________________________________? B: This is Jim speaking. Long time no see. A: Oh, hi, Jim. The weather is good. 50.___________________________________? B: I’m just working on a Chinese test at home. What about you? A: I’m watching TV, but it’s boring. 51.___________________________________. Do you want to go with me? B: Great. Changsha Zoo is really a very interesting place, 52.___________________________________? A: Well, let’s meet at 10:00 at my home, OK? B: Sorry, I have no time today. A: How about tomorrow? B: OK! 53.___________________________________! A: See you then. Bye. Unit 4 Fun in the Sun 阶段复习一第 1 页 共 21 页 第 2 页 共 21 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $