Unit 6 单元重点单词讲解与测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单词通关合集（译林版2024）

Unit 6 Seasons单元重点单词讲解与测试 重点单词讲解 1】 foggy /'fɒgi/ adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的 It’s hard to see far on a foggy morning, so we should walk slowly.有雾的早晨很难看清远方，所以我们应该慢慢走。 · a foggy day雾天 · foggy memory模糊的记忆 · n. fog 雾 · thick/heavy fog浓雾 · in a fog在雾中，困惑的，迷茫的 2】snowy /'snəʊi/ adj. 下雪多的；被雪覆盖的 The snowy path is covered with white snow, making it fun to walk on.积雪覆盖的小路铺满了白雪，走在上面很有趣。 · a snowy morning一个下雪的早晨 · snow n.雪 v.下雪 · a blanket of snow一层厚厚的雪 · as white as snow雪白的、纯白的 · snowy landscape雪景 snowy hair雪白的头发 · [拓展]谚语：A snow year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年。 3】pleasant /'pleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的 We spent a pleasant afternoon picking apples on the farm.我们在农场摘苹果，度过了一个愉快的下午。 · a pleasant trip一次愉快的旅行 pleasant weather宜人的天气 · It is pleasant to do sth做某事是愉快的 · have a pleasant time (doing sth) 度过愉快的时光 · adj. pleased 高兴的、满意的，主语是人 · be pleased with sb/sth某人或某事感到满意 · be pleased to do sth乐意/高兴做某事 4】hide /haɪd/ vi. & vt. 躲避 vt. 藏 When it rains, ants always hide in their holes to stay dry.下雨时，蚂蚁总是躲在洞里保持干燥。 · 过去式hid，过去分词hidden · hide from 躲避、隐藏 · hide and seek捉迷藏 5】memory /'meməri/ n. 回忆 As the saying goes, “Good memory is not as good as a bad pen.”正如谚语所说：“好记性不如烂笔头。” · sweet memories甜蜜的回忆 · in memory of sb/sth为了纪念某人/某事 · fresh in one’s memory（某事）记忆犹新 · v. memorize 记住、熟记 6】upon /ə'pɒn/ prep. 在…上 There is a beautiful red flower upon the green grass in the garden. 花园里的绿草地上开着一朵美丽的红花。 · upon + 名词/动名词/（that）从句 在……时候；一……就…… · stand upon a hill站在小山上 · once upon a time从前 · look down upon看不起；轻视 7】as /æz/ conj. 当…时，随着；因为 As the sun rose, the birds began to sing loudly in the trees.当太阳升起时，鸟儿们开始在树上高声歌唱。 · As time went on, many settlers began to farm.随着时间推移，许多移民开始务农。 · They couldn't move on as their sledges broke down.他们无法前进，因为雪橇坏了。 8】shine /ʃaɪn/ vi. 发光，照耀 Her eyes shine with happiness when she talks about her favorite book.当她谈论最喜欢的书时，眼睛里闪烁着幸福的光芒。 · 过去式shone，过去分词shone · shine brightly闪闪发光 9】smell /smel/ linking v. 有（或发出）…气味 The flowers in the garden smell sweet. Many bees fly around them.花园里的花闻起来很香，许多蜜蜂在它们周围飞舞。 · smell+形容词 smell good闻起来不错 · 常见系动词有：feel taste look smell stay keep seem be become · 实意动词 smell well Dogs can smell things well. 10】divide /dɪ'vaɪd/ vt. & vi. (使) 分开，分成 divide ... into ... 把…分成… The teacher asked us to divide the candies equally among the group members.老师让我们把糖果平均分给组员们。 Our class is divided into four teams to play the English game.我们班被分成四个小组玩英语游戏。 · be divided into… 被分成 11】end /end/ vi. & vt. 结束，终止 No pain, no gain. Keep trying till the end.一分耕耘，一分收获。坚持到底，终会成功。 · sth end+时间 · n. ending 结局 a happy ending一个快乐的结局 · at the end of在……末端 · in the end最后=at last=finally · by the end of到……为止 12】connect /kə'nekt/ vt. 把…联系起来 vt. & vi. (使) 连接 be connected with 与…有联系 This bridge connects the two villages across the river.这座桥连接着河对岸的两个村庄。 Good health is connected with regular exercise and a balanced diet. 健康与规律运动和均衡饮食有关。 · connect…with…把……和……连接 13】effect /ɪ'fekt/ n. 影响，结果；效果 Parents’ words and actions have a deep affect on their children’s growth.父母的言行对孩子的成长有着深刻的影响。 · have a good/bad effect/influence on对……有好/坏影响 Reading books has a good effect on our minds. · have a positive/negative effect on对……有积极/消极影响 Planting trees has a positive effect on the environment. · put...into effect实施；使……生效 We need to put the plan into effect at once. 14】average /'ævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的 She studies hard and her scores are always above the average.她学习很努力，成绩总是在平均分以上。 · average age平均年龄 · above/below average高于/高于平均水平的 · on average 平均来说、通常 · an average of...平均有……（数量） We read an average of 3 books a month. 15】start /stɑ:t/ n. 开头，开端 As the saying goes, “A good start is half the battle.”正如谚语所说：“良好的开端是成功的一半。” · at the start of 在…… 的开始/起点 We have a new lesson at the start of the week. · at the very start就在最开始；起初 At the very start, I didn't like English. · make a good start取得良好开端 He made a good start by reading English every morning. 16】take care 保重 Take care not to touch the hot water—you may get burned.小心别碰热水，你可能会被烫伤。 · take care of照顾、照料 take good care of好好照顾 · care about 关心、在意 care for照顾、喜欢 17】frozen /'frəʊzn/ adj. 结冰的；冷冻的 The lake is frozen in winter, so people can’t go boating there.冬天湖面结冰了，所以人们不能在那里划船。 · v. freeze结冰 过去式froze 过去分词frozen · a frozen river一条结冰的河 frozen food冷冻食品 单元词测 · 根据汉语提示填空 1 Too much screen time can have a bad _________ on your eyesight. (影响) 2 My neighbor’s dog is very _________ at night; it barks a lot and wakes me up. (吵闹) 3 We _________ two pizzas for yesterday’s party—one with cheese and one with vegetables. (订购) 4 The lake near our town is the _________ one in this area. Don’t swim alone there. (深的) 5 My little sister _________ some flower seeds in the garden last week, hoping they’ll grow. (扔) 6 My new notebook has _________ paper than the old one, so it’s harder to tear. (厚) 7 The teacher is _________ the new lesson to what we learned last week. (连接) 8 We practiced the song many times, and finally gave a _________ performance. (完美的) 9 My mom _________ the milk carefully and found it had gone bad, so she threw it away. (闻气味) 10 Dad _________ the candles on his birthday cake, and we all cheered loudly. (吹) · 根据音标填空 1 The new park in our neighborhood provides a ________ [ˈpleznt] place for families to relax. 2 A light ________ [ˈʃaʊə(r)] fell last night, so the grass looks fresh this morning. 3 When the ________ [ˈtemprətʃə(r)] rises in summer, we often eat ice cream to cool down. 4 There was a ________ [ˈsʌdn] knock on the door, and I jumped a little in surprise. 5 The ________ [ˈævərɪdʒ] age of the students in our class is 14 years old. 6 Stay ________ [ˈpɒzətɪv]! I believe you can pass the test. 7 A small river ________ [dɪˈvaɪdz] our village from the next one—we cross it by boat. 8 Your kindness is ________ [bɪˈjɒnd] my thanks—I don’t know how to repay you. 9 It’s ________ [ˈɔːfl] to see little animals stuck in the rain without shelter. 10 Looking at old photos brings back happy ________ [ˈmɛməriz] of my childhood. · 根据首字母提示填空 1 He h_________ the birthday present under his bed before the party. 2 The moon s_________ brightly through the window and made soft shadows (影子) on my desk. 3 The temperature d_________ by ten degrees last night. 4 A small mistake at the s_________ can cause a big problem later (以后). 5 The lake was f_________, so we could skate on it. 6 His s_________ arrival surprised all of us. 7 We walked from one e_________ of the street to the other. 8 The h_________ from the fire kept us warm. 9 A_________ the smart speaker played music, the family began to dance in the living room. 10 When my best friend moved to another city, I hugged her and said, “Take c_________, and keep in touch!” · 用单词的适当形式填空 1 The warm sunlight through the window made me feel _________. (sleep) 2 Autumn is the perfect time _________ colorful leaves for crafts. (collect) 3 My little brother felt much _________ when he found an extra chocolate egg in his Easter basket. (luck) 4 The lake looked _________ after the rain stopped and the sun came out. (shine) 5 I feel deeply _________ with the characters in this novel. (connect) 6 The sun is so _________ at noon that we usually stay in the classroom during break time. (heat) 7 The bus stopped _________ to avoid a dog on the road. (sudden) 8 The morning was so _________ that we couldn't see the buildings far away. (fog) 9 The south side of the hill is _________, so more plants grow there. (wet) 10 My fingers turned red and painful because they touched the _________ meat directly. (freeze) · 根据英文解释填空 1 The _________ noise of the broken fan kept me awake all night. (unpleasant or making people feel uncomfortable) 2 We spent a _________ afternoon cloud-watching in the park. (not active) 3 The _________ of our beach vacation always makes me smile. (something you remember from the past) 4 The heavy rain last month damaged many _________ in the village. (plants like wheat, rice, or vegetables that farmers grow for food) 5 My sister put a red scarf on the _________ to make it look nice. (a figure made from snow) · 选词填空 【A】 shine, below, divide, snow, temperature, turn 1 It ________ all night, and the next morning the roof of our house turned white. 2 We practiced ________ paper into four parts to make origami frogs. 3 When it’s ________ zero outside, we need to wear thick coats and gloves. 4 When autumn comes, the leaves on the trees start ________ yellow. 5 We use a special app to check the water ________ of the sea before surfing. 【B】 drop, harvest, pile, hide, pool, as 1 The number of users ________ if the app doesn't improve. 2 I chose this book ________ a gift for my cousin’s 12th birthday. 3 There are ________ of colorful leaves under the old tree in the park. 4 The kids ________ carrots and gave the smallest one to the pet rabbit 5 The city plans to build more public swimming ________ next year. 【C】 blow, snowman, fall, shade, wind, frozen 1 The melting ________ mean that spring was coming. 2 The cat likes to sleep in the ________ on the balcony in summer afternoons. 3 The wind ________ the leaves off the trees and made the street look golden. 4 It's too ________ to fly a kite safely today. 5 The old picture frame ________ off the wall because the wind was strong. 【D】 in order, connect with, rhyme with, take care of, on average, at the end of 1 ________, this restaurant serves about 200 customers at lunchtime. 2 The school’s garden club ________ the roses, trimming them every Friday. 3 The word “cat” ________ “hat”—they have the same ending sound. 4 We found a beautiful lake ________ the forest path. 5 Please put your books ________ on the shelf—big ones first, then small ones. 第1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Seasons单元重点单词讲解与测试 重点单词讲解 1】 foggy /'fɒgi/ adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的 It’s hard to see far on a foggy morning, so we should walk slowly.有雾的早晨很难看清远方，所以我们应该慢慢走。 · a foggy day雾天 · foggy memory模糊的记忆 · n. fog 雾 · thick/heavy fog浓雾 · in a fog在雾中，困惑的，迷茫的 2】snowy /'snəʊi/ adj. 下雪多的；被雪覆盖的 The snowy path is covered with white snow, making it fun to walk on.积雪覆盖的小路铺满了白雪，走在上面很有趣。 · a snowy morning一个下雪的早晨 · snow n.雪 v.下雪 · a blanket of snow一层厚厚的雪 · as white as snow雪白的、纯白的 · snowy landscape雪景 snowy hair雪白的头发 · [拓展]谚语：A snow year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年。 3】pleasant /'pleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的 We spent a pleasant afternoon picking apples on the farm.我们在农场摘苹果，度过了一个愉快的下午。 · a pleasant trip一次愉快的旅行 pleasant weather宜人的天气 · It is pleasant to do sth做某事是愉快的 · have a pleasant time (doing sth) 度过愉快的时光 · adj. pleased 高兴的、满意的，主语是人 · be pleased with sb/sth某人或某事感到满意 · be pleased to do sth乐意/高兴做某事 4】hide /haɪd/ vi. & vt. 躲避 vt. 藏 When it rains, ants always hide in their holes to stay dry.下雨时，蚂蚁总是躲在洞里保持干燥。 · 过去式hid，过去分词hidden · hide from 躲避、隐藏 · hide and seek捉迷藏 5】memory /'meməri/ n. 回忆 As the saying goes, “Good memory is not as good as a bad pen.”正如谚语所说：“好记性不如烂笔头。” · sweet memories甜蜜的回忆 · in memory of sb/sth为了纪念某人/某事 · fresh in one’s memory（某事）记忆犹新 · v. memorize 记住、熟记 6】upon /ə'pɒn/ prep. 在…上 There is a beautiful red flower upon the green grass in the garden. 花园里的绿草地上开着一朵美丽的红花。 · upon + 名词/动名词/（that）从句 在……时候；一……就…… · stand upon a hill站在小山上 · once upon a time从前 · look down upon看不起；轻视 7】as /æz/ conj. 当…时，随着；因为 As the sun rose, the birds began to sing loudly in the trees.当太阳升起时，鸟儿们开始在树上高声歌唱。 · As time went on, many settlers began to farm.随着时间推移，许多移民开始务农。 · They couldn't move on as their sledges broke down.他们无法前进，因为雪橇坏了。 8】shine /ʃaɪn/ vi. 发光，照耀 Her eyes shine with happiness when she talks about her favorite book.当她谈论最喜欢的书时，眼睛里闪烁着幸福的光芒。 · 过去式shone，过去分词shone · shine brightly闪闪发光 9】smell /smel/ linking v. 有（或发出）…气味 The flowers in the garden smell sweet. Many bees fly around them.花园里的花闻起来很香，许多蜜蜂在它们周围飞舞。 · smell+形容词 smell good闻起来不错 · 常见系动词有：feel taste look smell stay keep seem be become · 实意动词 smell well Dogs can smell things well. 10】divide /dɪ'vaɪd/ vt. & vi. (使) 分开，分成 divide ... into ... 把…分成… The teacher asked us to divide the candies equally among the group members.老师让我们把糖果平均分给组员们。 Our class is divided into four teams to play the English game.我们班被分成四个小组玩英语游戏。 · be divided into… 被分成 11】end /end/ vi. & vt. 结束，终止 No pain, no gain. Keep trying till the end.一分耕耘，一分收获。坚持到底，终会成功。 · sth end+时间 · n. ending 结局 a happy ending一个快乐的结局 · at the end of在……末端 · in the end最后=at last=finally · by the end of到……为止 12】connect /kə'nekt/ vt. 把…联系起来 vt. & vi. (使) 连接 be connected with 与…有联系 This bridge connects the two villages across the river.这座桥连接着河对岸的两个村庄。 Good health is connected with regular exercise and a balanced diet. 健康与规律运动和均衡饮食有关。 · connect…with…把……和……连接 13】effect /ɪ'fekt/ n. 影响，结果；效果 Parents’ words and actions have a deep affect on their children’s growth.父母的言行对孩子的成长有着深刻的影响。 · have a good/bad effect/influence on对……有好/坏影响 Reading books has a good effect on our minds. · have a positive/negative effect on对……有积极/消极影响 Planting trees has a positive effect on the environment. · put...into effect实施；使……生效 We need to put the plan into effect at once. 14】average /'ævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的 She studies hard and her scores are always above the average.她学习很努力，成绩总是在平均分以上。 · average age平均年龄 · above/below average高于/高于平均水平的 · on average 平均来说、通常 · an average of...平均有……（数量） We read an average of 3 books a month. 15】start /stɑ:t/ n. 开头，开端 As the saying goes, “A good start is half the battle.”正如谚语所说：“良好的开端是成功的一半。” · at the start of 在…… 的开始/起点 We have a new lesson at the start of the week. · at the very start就在最开始；起初 At the very start, I didn't like English. · make a good start取得良好开端 He made a good start by reading English every morning. 16】take care 保重 Take care not to touch the hot water—you may get burned.小心别碰热水，你可能会被烫伤。 · take care of照顾、照料 take good care of好好照顾 · care about 关心、在意 care for照顾、喜欢 17】frozen /'frəʊzn/ adj. 结冰的；冷冻的 The lake is frozen in winter, so people can’t go boating there.冬天湖面结冰了，所以人们不能在那里划船。 · v. freeze结冰 过去式froze 过去分词frozen · a frozen river一条结冰的河 frozen food冷冻食品 单元词测 · 根据汉语提示填空 1 Too much screen time can have a bad _________ on your eyesight. (影响) 2 My neighbor’s dog is very _________ at night; it barks a lot and wakes me up. (吵闹) 3 We _________ two pizzas for yesterday’s party—one with cheese and one with vegetables. (订购) 4 The lake near our town is the _________ one in this area. Don’t swim alone there. (深的) 5 My little sister _________ some flower seeds in the garden last week, hoping they’ll grow. (扔) 6 My new notebook has _________ paper than the old one, so it’s harder to tear. (厚) 7 The teacher is _________ the new lesson to what we learned last week. (连接) 8 We practiced the song many times, and finally gave a _________ performance. (完美的) 9 My mom _________ the milk carefully and found it had gone bad, so she threw it away. (闻气味) 10 Dad _________ the candles on his birthday cake, and we all cheered loudly. (吹) 【答案与解析】 1【答案】influence/effect 【解析】句意：过多的屏幕时间会对你的视力产生不良影响。“影响”influence/effect，前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以用名词单数形式。故填influence/effect。 2【答案】noisy 【解析】句意：我邻居的狗晚上很吵闹；它经常叫，把我吵醒了。“吵闹”noisy，是形容词，在句中作表语，用来描述狗的状态。故填noisy。 3【答案】ordered 【解析】句意：我们为昨天的派对订购了两个披萨——一个芝士的和一个蔬菜的。“订购”order，根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式ordered。故填ordered。 4【答案】deepest 【解析】句意：我们镇附近的湖是这个地区最深的湖。不要独自在那里游泳。“深的”deep，根据句中的定冠词the以及表示范围的in this area可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式deepest，表示“最深的”。故填deepest。 5【答案】threw 【解析】句意：我的小妹妹上周在花园里扔了一些花籽，希望它们能生长。“扔”throw，根据时间状语last week可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式threw。故填threw。 6【答案】thicker 【解析】句意：我的新笔记本的纸比旧笔记本的纸厚，所以更难撕。“厚”thick，根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式thicker，表示两者之间的比较。故填thicker。 7【答案】connecting 【解析】句意：老师正在把新课和我们上周学的内容联系起来。“连接”connect，根据句中的is可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，所以此处用connect的现在分词形式connecting。故填connecting。 8【答案】perfect 【解析】句意：我们把这首歌练习了很多次，最后进行了完美的表演。“完美的”perfect，是形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词performance。故填perfect。 9【答案】smelt/smelled 【解析】句意：我妈妈仔细闻了闻牛奶，发现它已经变质了，所以把它扔掉了。“闻气味”smell，根据句中的found可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式smelt或smelled。故填smelt/smelled。 10【答案】blew 【解析】句意：爸爸吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，我们都大声欢呼起来。“吹”blow，根据句中的cheered可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式blew。故填blew。 · 根据音标填空 1 The new park in our neighborhood provides a ________ [ˈpleznt] place for families to relax. 2 A light ________ [ˈʃaʊə(r)] fell last night, so the grass looks fresh this morning. 3 When the ________ [ˈtemprətʃə(r)] rises in summer, we often eat ice cream to cool down. 4 There was a ________ [ˈsʌdn] knock on the door, and I jumped a little in surprise. 5 The ________ [ˈævərɪdʒ] age of the students in our class is 14 years old. 6 Stay ________ [ˈpɒzətɪv]! I believe you can pass the test. 7 A small river ________ [dɪˈvaɪdz] our village from the next one—we cross it by boat. 8 Your kindness is ________ [bɪˈjɒnd] my thanks—I don’t know how to repay you. 9 It’s ________ [ˈɔːfl] to see little animals stuck in the rain without shelter. 10 Looking at old photos brings back happy ________ [ˈmɛməriz] of my childhood. 【答案与解析】 1【答案】pleasant 【解析】句意：我们小区的新公园为家庭提供了一个令人愉快的放松场所。根据音标[ˈpleznt]可知单词是pleasant“令人愉快的”，形容词作定语修饰名词place。故填pleasant。 2【答案】shower 【解析】句意：昨晚下了一场小雨，所以今天早上草看起来很新鲜。根据音标[ˈʃaʊə(r)]可知单词是shower“阵雨”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以用名词单数形式。故填shower。 3【答案】temperature 【解析】句意：夏天当气温升高时，我们经常吃冰淇淋来降温。根据音标[ˈtemprətʃə(r)]可知单词是temperature“温度”，此处指“气温”，是不可数名词。故填temperature。 4【答案】sudden 【解析】句意：门上突然传来一声敲门声，我惊讶地跳了一下。根据音标[ˈsʌdn]可知单词是sudden“突然的”，形容词作定语修饰名词knock。故填sudden。 5【答案】average 【解析】句意：我们班学生的平均年龄是14岁。根据音标[ˈævərɪdʒ]可知单词是average“平均的”，形容词作定语修饰名词age。故填average。 6【答案】positive 【解析】句意：保持积极！我相信你能通过考试。根据音标[ˈpɒzətɪv]可知单词是positive“积极的”，形容词作表语。故填positive。 7【答案】divides 【解析】句意：一条小河把我们村和邻村分开——我们乘船过河。根据音标[dɪˈvaɪdz]可知单词是divides“分开”，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语A small river是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填divides。 8【答案】beyond 【解析】句意：你的好意我感激不尽——我不知道该如何报答你。根据音标[bɪˈjɒnd]可知单词是beyond“超出”，beyond my thanks表示“超出我的感谢”，即“感激不尽”。故填beyond。 9【答案】awful 【解析】句意：看到小动物们没有 shelter 被困在雨中真是太糟糕了。根据音标[ˈɔːfl]可知单词是awful“糟糕的”，形容词作表语。故填awful。 10【答案】memories 【解析】句意：看旧照片勾起了我童年的快乐回忆。根据音标[ˈmeməriz]可知单词是memories“回忆”，是名词memory的复数形式，此处表示泛指，所以用复数。故填memories。 · 根据首字母提示填空 1 He h_________ the birthday present under his bed before the party. 2 The moon s_________ brightly through the window and made soft shadows (影子) on my desk. 3 The temperature d_________ by ten degrees last night. 4 A small mistake at the s_________ can cause a big problem later (以后). 5 The lake was f_________, so we could skate on it. 6 His s_________ arrival surprised all of us. 7 We walked from one e_________ of the street to the other. 8 The h_________ from the fire kept us warm. 9 A_________ the smart speaker played music, the family began to dance in the living room. 10 When my best friend moved to another city, I hugged her and said, “Take c_________, and keep in touch!” 【答案与解析】 1【答案】(h)id 【解析】句意：派对前他把生日礼物藏在了床底下。根据“the birthday present under his bed”和首字母“h”可知，此处表示“藏”，hide符合语境。由“before the party”可知动作发生在过去，用过去式hid。故填(h)id。 2【答案】(s)hone 【解析】句意：月光透过窗户明亮地照耀着，在我的书桌上投下柔和的影子。根据“brightly through the window”和首字母“s”可知，此处指月光照耀，shine符合语境。由“made”可知时态为一般过去时，shine的过去式是shone。故填(s)hone。 3【答案】(d)ropped 【解析】句意：昨晚气温下降了十度。根据“by ten degrees”和首字母“d”可知，此处表示“下降”，drop符合语境。由“last night”可知用过去式dropped。故填(d)ropped。 4【答案】(s)tart 【解析】句意：开始时的一个小错误后来可能会导致大问题。根据“later”和首字母“s”可知，此处指“开始”，start符合语境。at the start“在开始时”，固定搭配。故填(s)tart。 5【答案】(f)rozen 【解析】句意：湖面结冰了，所以我们可以在上面滑冰。根据“so we could skate on it”和首字母“f”可知，湖面是结冰的，frozen“结冰的”符合语境。故填(f)rozen。 6【答案】(s)udden 【解析】句意：他的突然到来让我们所有人都很惊讶。根据“surprised all of us”和首字母“s”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词arrival，sudden“突然的”符合语境。故填(s)udden。 7【答案】(e)nd 【解析】句意：我们从街的一头走到另一头。根据“from one...of the street to the other”和首字母“e”可知，此处指“尽头”，end符合语境。one后接可数名词单数。故填(e)nd。 8【答案】(h)eat 【解析】句意：火的热量让我们感到温暖。根据“from the fire kept us warm”和首字母“h”可知，此处指“热量”，heat符合语境，为不可数名词。故填(h)eat。 9【答案】(A)s 【解析】句意：当智能音箱播放音乐时，一家人开始在客厅跳舞。根据“the smart speaker played music, the family began to dance”可知，前后句为时间关系，结合首字母“A”，As“当……时、随着”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填(A)s。 10【答案】(c)are 【解析】句意：当我最好的朋友搬到另一个城市时，我拥抱她并说：“保重，保持联系！”根据“keep in touch”和首字母“c”可知，此处为固定短语Take care“保重”。故填(c)are。 · 用单词的适当形式填空 1 The warm sunlight through the window made me feel _________. (sleep) 2 Autumn is the perfect time _________ colorful leaves for crafts. (collect) 3 My little brother felt much _________ when he found an extra chocolate egg in his Easter basket. (luck) 4 The lake looked _________ after the rain stopped and the sun came out. (shine) 5 I feel deeply _________ with the characters in this novel. (connect) 6 The sun is so _________ at noon that we usually stay in the classroom during break time. (heat) 7 The bus stopped _________ to avoid a dog on the road. (sudden) 8 The morning was so _________ that we couldn't see the buildings far away. (fog) 9 The south side of the hill is _________, so more plants grow there. (wet) 10 My fingers turned red and painful because they touched the _________ meat directly. (freeze) 【答案与解析】 1【答案】sleepy 【解析】句意：透过窗户的温暖阳光让我感到困倦。系动词feel加形容词作表语，根据句意可知，温暖的阳光使人感到困倦，sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 2【答案】to collect 【解析】句意：秋天是收集彩色树叶做手工艺品的最佳时间。the perfect time to do sth. 表示“做某事的最佳时间”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to collect。 3【答案】luckier 【解析】句意：我弟弟在复活节篮子里发现了一个额外的巧克力蛋，感到更幸运了。much修饰形容词比较级，luck的形容词是lucky，其比较级是luckier。故填luckier。 4【答案】shiny 【解析】句意：雨停了，太阳出来后，湖面看起来闪闪发光。look后加形容词作表语，shine的形容词是shiny“闪闪发光的”。故填shiny。 5【答案】connected 【解析】句意：我与这本小说中的人物有很深的共鸣。feel connected with 表示“与……有联系/共鸣”，此处用形容词connected作表语。故填connected。 6【答案】hot 【解析】句意：中午太阳太热了，我们课间通常待在教室里。so后接形容词，heat的形容词是hot，意为“热的”。故填hot。 7【答案】suddenly 【解析】句意：公共汽车突然停下来，以避开路上的一只狗。此处修饰动词stopped，用副词suddenly。故填suddenly。 8【答案】foggy 【解析】句意：早上雾太大了，我们看不见远处的建筑物。so后接形容词，fog的形容词是foggy，意为“有雾的”。故填foggy。 9【答案】wetter 【解析】句意：山的南坡更湿润，所以那里长了更多的植物。根据“so more plants grow there”可知，此处暗含比较，用形容词比较级wetter。故填wetter。 10【答案】frozen 【解析】句意：我的手指直接碰到了冷冻的肉，变得又红又痛。此处修饰名词meat，用形容词frozen，意为“冷冻的”。故填frozen。 · 根据英文解释填空 1 The _________ noise of the broken fan kept me awake all night. (unpleasant or making people feel uncomfortable) 2 We spent a _________ afternoon cloud-watching in the park. (not active) 3 The _________ of our beach vacation always makes me smile. (something you remember from the past) 4 The heavy rain last month damaged many _________ in the village. (plants like wheat, rice, or vegetables that farmers grow for food) 5 My sister put a red scarf on the _________ to make it look nice. (a figure made from snow) 【答案与解析】 1【答案】awful 【解析】句意：坏了的风扇发出的糟糕的噪音让我整晚没睡。根据英文解释“unpleasant or making people feel uncomfortable”可知此处指“糟糕的、令人不快的”，形容词作定语修饰名词noise。故填awful。 2【答案】lazy 【解析】句意：我们在公园里看云，度过了一个慵懒的下午。根据英文解释“not active”可知此处指“慵懒的”，形容词作定语修饰名词afternoon。故填lazy。 3【答案】memory 【解析】句意：我们海滩度假的回忆总是让我微笑。根据英文解释“something you remember from the past”可知此处指“回忆”，名词作主语。故填memory。 4【答案】crops 【解析】句意：上个月的大雨毁坏了村里的许多庄稼。根据英文解释“plants like wheat, rice, or vegetables that farmers grow for food”可知此处指“庄稼”，many后接可数名词复数。故填crops。 5【答案】snowman 【解析】句意：我妹妹给雪人围了一条红围巾，让它看起来很漂亮。根据英文解释“a figure made from snow”可知此处指“雪人”，名词作介词on的宾语。故填snowman。 · 选词填空 【A】 shine, below, divide, snow, temperature, turn 1 It ________ all night, and the next morning the roof of our house turned white. 2 We practiced ________ paper into four parts to make origami frogs. 3 When it’s ________ zero outside, we need to wear thick coats and gloves. 4 When autumn comes, the leaves on the trees start ________ yellow. 5 We use a special app to check the water ________ of the sea before surfing. 【答案与解析】 【答案】1 snowed 2 dividing 3 below 4 to turn 5 temperature 【解析】 1句意：整晚都在下雪，第二天早上我们家的屋顶变白了。根据“the next morning the roof...turned white”（第二天早上屋顶变白）可推断前半句描述下雪的动作；备选词“snow”（下雪）符合语境。后半句“turned”为一般过去时，and连接并列句时态一致，故“snow”用过去式“snowed”。故填snowed。 2句意：我们练习把纸分成四部分来制作折纸青蛙。“practice doing sth”（练习做某事）是固定搭配，需用动词-ing形式；备选词“divide”（分开）符合“divide...into...”（把……分成……）的短语搭配。故填dividing。 3句意：当室外温度低于零度时，我们需要穿厚外套和戴手套。“below zero”（低于零度）是固定表达，备选词“below”（在……之下）符合语境，描述温度数值范围。故填below。 4句意：当秋天来临时，树上的叶子开始变黄。“start to do sth”（开始做某事）强调动作的起始，备选词“turn”（变成）符合“turn+颜色”（变为某种颜色）的用法，描述叶子颜色变化的过程。故填to turn。 5句意：我们使用一款特殊的应用程序在冲浪前查看海水温度。“water temperature”（水温）是固定搭配，备选词“temperature”（温度）符合语境，指测量海水的温度数值。故填temperature。 【B】 drop, harvest, pile, hide, pool, as 1 The number of users ________ if the app doesn't improve. 2 I chose this book ________ a gift for my cousin’s 12th birthday. 3 There are ________ of colorful leaves under the old tree in the park. 4 The kids ________ carrots and gave the smallest one to the pet rabbit 5 The city plans to build more public swimming ________ next year. 【答案与解析】 【答案】1 will drop 2 as 3 piles 4 harvested 5 pools 【解析】 1】句意：如果这款应用不改进，用户数量将会下降。根据“if the app doesn't improve”（如果应用不改进）可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；备选词“drop”（下降）符合语境，描述用户数量的变化趋势，故用一般将来时“will drop”。故填will drop。 2句意：我选了这本书作为给表妹12岁生日的礼物。“choose...as...”（选择……作为……）是固定搭配，备选词“as”（作为）符合语境，表用途或身份，故填as。 3句意：公园里的老树下有一堆堆五颜六色的叶子。“piles of”（一堆堆的）是固定短语，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；备选词“pile”（堆）符合语境，描述叶子堆积的状态，且be动词为“are”，故“pile”用复数形式“piles”。故填piles。 4句意：孩子们收获了胡萝卜，并把最小的一根给了宠物兔子。根据“gave the smallest one to the pet rabbit”（把最小的给了宠物兔子）可知，前半句描述“收获胡萝卜”的动作，且“gave”为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语时态一致；备选词“harvest”（收获）符合语境，故用过去式“harvested”。故填harvested。 5句意：这座城市计划明年建造更多的公共游泳池。“swimming pool”（游泳池）是固定搭配，备选词“pool”（水池）符合语境；“more”（更多的）后接可数名词复数，故“pool”用复数形式“pools”。故填pools。 【C】 blow, snowman, fall, shade, wind, frozen 1 The melting ________ mean that spring was coming. 2 The cat likes to sleep in the ________ on the balcony in summer afternoons. 3 The wind ________ the leaves off the trees and made the street look golden. 4 It's too ________ to fly a kite safely today. 5 The old picture frame ________ off the wall because the wind was strong. 【答案与解析】 【答案】1 snowmen 2 shade 3 blew 4 windy 5 fell 【解析】 1句意：融化的雪人意味着春天即将到来。根据“melting”（融化）和“spring was coming”（春天到来）可推断，此处描述冬季事物因气温升高而融化的现象；备选词“snowman”（雪人）符合语境，谓语动词“means”是三单，主语应用复数形式“snowmen”。故填snowmen。 2句意：夏天的下午，这只猫喜欢在阳台的阴凉处睡觉。“in the shade”（在阴凉处）是固定搭配，备选词“shade”（阴凉处）符合语境，描述猫睡觉的位置，故填shade。 3句意：风把树叶从树上吹落，使街道看起来一片金黄。根据“made the street look golden”（使街道看起来金黄）可知，前半句描述“风吹落叶”的动作，且“made”为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语时态一致；备选词“blow”（吹）符合语境，故用过去式“blew”。故填blew。 4句意：今天风太大，不能安全放风筝。“too+形容词+to do sth”（太……而不能做某事）是固定结构，需用形容词；备选词“wind”（风）的形容词“windy”（有风的）符合语境，描述天气状况，故填windy。 5句意：因为风很大，旧相框从墙上掉了下来。根据“because the wind was strong”（因为风很大）可知，此处描述相框因风大而掉落的结果，“was”为一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；备选词“fall”（掉落）符合语境，故用过去式“fell”。故填fell。 【D】 in order, connect with, rhyme with, take care of, on average, at the end of 1 ________, this restaurant serves about 200 customers at lunchtime. 2 The school’s garden club ________ the roses, trimming them every Friday. 3 The word “cat” ________ “hat”—they have the same ending sound. 4 We found a beautiful lake ________ the forest path. 5 Please put your books ________ on the shelf—big ones first, then small ones. 【答案与解析】 【答案】1 On average 2 takes care of 3 rhymes with 4 at the end of 5 in order 【解析】 1句意：这家餐厅午餐时间平均接待约200名顾客。根据“serves about 200 customers”（接待约200名顾客）可知，此处需要表示“平均”的短语来修饰数量；备选词“on average”（平均）符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填On average。 2句意：学校的园艺俱乐部负责照料玫瑰，每周五修剪它们。“take care of”（照料、照顾）是固定短语，符合“修剪玫瑰”的动作逻辑；句子主语“the school’s garden club”（学校园艺俱乐部）为第三人称单数，且“trimming”为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“takes care of”。故填takes care of。 3句意：“cat”这个词与“hat”押韵——它们有相同的结尾发音。“rhyme with”（与……押韵）是固定搭配，描述单词发音的关联性；句子主语“the word ‘cat’”（“cat”这个词）为第三人称单数，且后半句“have”为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“rhymes with”。故填rhymes with。 4句意：我们在森林小径的尽头发现了一个美丽的湖。“at the end of”（在……的尽头）是固定短语，用于描述位置关系；“forest path”（森林小径）是具体的地点，用“at the end of”符合“在小径终点发现湖”的语境，故填at the end of。 5句意：请把你的书按顺序放在书架上——先放大的，再放小的。“in order”（按顺序）是固定短语，与后文“big ones first, then small ones”（先大后小）的排序要求一致，故填in order。 第1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $