Unit 6 Seasons（复习课件）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

译林版·八年级上（新教材） Unit 6 Seasons 单元复习 Unit 6 Seasons 复习目标 知识图谱 考点串讲 单元语法 主题写作 综合训练 CONTNETS 复习目标 1. 词汇：掌握 cloudy, foggy, rainy, snowy, sunny, windy 等天气类词汇及词形变化，能正确运用 -y 后缀（cloud→cloudy, wind→windy, rain→rainy, snow→snowy, sun→sunny, fog→foggy, luck→lucky, health→healthy 等）。 2. 短语：熟记 a perfect time to do sth, full of snow, fly a kite, turn brown, fall into piles, harvest crops, the temperature drops, below zero, all year round, average temperature, hours of daylight, next to the sea 等高频短语。 3. 语法（重点）：掌握动词及基本句型（Ⅰ）——及物动词与不及物动词的区分，正确使用 S+V、S+V+O、S+V+P 三种句子结构，熟记常见连系动词（be, become, feel, get, grow, look, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn）。 4. 易混点：辨析及物动词与不及物动词的用法（play football / play in the park）；连系动词后接形容词作表语（The leaves turn yellow. / The flowers smell wonderful.）；词形变化注意 -y 后缀的拼写（fog→foggy, sun→sunny 双写辅音字母）。 5. 阅读：读懂诗歌 Seasons of the year 及语篇，提取四季的天气特征、自然景象与人们活动等信息，理解 24 Solar Terms 与天气、季节变化的关系。 6. 写作：能介绍自己最喜欢的季节，正确使用时态、句子结构与天气类词汇，仿照 Vicky 的 My favourite season 写一篇短文。 知识图谱 Fun Clubs 短语 动词 名词 形容词 shower hide 、 blow 、 shine 单词 pleasant 句型 forget to do sth be full of... 语法 S+V(主语+谓语)。 写作 本单元的话题为"季节" 最喜欢 like...best Unit 6 Seasons 考点串讲 译林版·八年级上册 1.______ adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的 foggy 2._______ adj. 下雪多的；被雪覆盖的 snowy 3._________ adj. 令人愉快的 pleasant 4._____ vi. & vt. 躲避 vt. 藏 hide 5._______ n. 阵雨 shower 6.________ n. 回忆 memory 7._______ n. 小河，溪 stream 8.______ n. ( 树)荫 shade 9._____ adj. 慵懒的；懒惰的 lazy 10._____ n. 水塘，池塘 pool 11._____ n. 堆 pile 12.______ prep. 在……上 upon 1.7.2013 ‹#› 13.________ vt. & vi. 收割(庄稼) harvest 14._____ n. 庄稼，作物 crop 15.___ conj. 当……时，随着；因为 as 16.____________ n. 温度 temperature 17._____ n. 长沙发 sofa 18._________ n. ( pl. snowmen) 雪人 snowman 19.______ vi. & vt. 吹，刮；吹(气) blow 20.______ vi. 发光，照耀 shine 21.___________________ 有(或发出)……气味 smell linking v. 22._____ n. 热；热量 heat 23._______ adj. 突然的 sudden 24._________ n. 雪球 snowball 1.7.2013 ‹#› 25.____ n. 雾 fog 26._______ vt. & vi. ( 使)分开，分成 divide 27.____ vi. & vt. 结束，终止 end 28._______ n. 生长，发育，成长 growth 29._______ prep. 超出，除……之外 beyond 30.________ vt. 把……联系起来 vt. & vi. (使)连接 connect 31._________ adj. 正面的；积极的；肯定的 positive 32._______ n. 影响，结果；效果 effect 33.________ adj. 平均的 average 34.____ adj. 湿的，潮的 wet 35._________ n. 日光 daylight 36._______ n. 度，度数 degree 1.7.2013 ‹#› 37._________ n. 阳光 sunshine 38.__________ n. 雪暴，暴风雪 snowstorm 39.______ adj. 糟糕的，极讨厌的 awful 40.______ vt. & vi. 订购 n. 点单；所订的货物 order 41._______ adj. 结冰的；冷冻的 frozen 42.______ adj. 厚的；浓的 thick 43._____ adj. 厚的，深的 deep 44.______ vt. & vi. 扔 throw 45.__________ n. 雕像，雕塑品 sculpture 1.7.2013 ‹#› 1. 最喜欢 _________________________ like...best 2. 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 _____________________________________ in spring/summer/autumn/winter 3. 一年中的……时候 _______________________________ a(n)...time of year 4. 在一年中的这个时候 ________________________________ at this time of year 5. 去游泳 ____________________________ go swimming 6. 像 / look like 看起来像 ______________________ be like 7. 充满 ________________________ be full of 8. 遥远地 ________________________ far away 9. 放风筝 ________________________ fly a kite 10. 躲避 / hide sth from... 藏起某物使……找不到 _________________ hide from 1.7.2013 ‹#› 11. 对……的回忆 _____________________________ memories of... 12. 在地上 _________________________________ upon/on the ground 13. 收获庄稼 ____________________________ harvest crops 14. 再次 __________________________ once again 15. 忙于…… ___________________________ be busy with 16. 在田地里 __________________________ in the fields 17. 去野餐 _____________________________ go for a picnic 18. 堆雪人 ______________________________ make snowmen 19. 全年 ____________________________ all year round 20. 了解，知道 __________________________ know about 1.7.2013 ‹#› 21. 和某人分享某物 ______________________________ share sth with sb 22. 踢足球 ___________________________ play football 23. 整天 ______________________ all day 24. 去公园 ____________________________ go to the park 25. 在公园 _________________________ at the park 26. 用某物遮住…… _____________________________ cover...with sth 27. 有点儿 ____________________ a bit 28. 的热 _______________________________ the heat of... …… 29. 进行短途旅行 ______________________________ have a short trip 30. 在周末 _________________________________________ at/on the weekend = at/on weekends 1.7.2013 ‹#› 31. 打)雪仗 ____________________________________ (have) snowball fights ( 32. 在古代 ______________________________ in ancient times 33. 把……分成…… ____________________________ divide...into... 34. 节气 ___________________________ Solar Terms 35. 以……开始/结束 ____________________________ start/end with 36. 在……(方面)的变化 ___________________________ changes in... 37. 除……之外，也，还 _________________________ as well as 38. 与……有联系 ________________________________ be connected with 39. 对……有……的影响 _________________________________ have a(n)...effect on 40. 数以千计的，成千上万的 ___________________________ thousands of 1.7.2013 ‹#› 41. 与……有联系 ____________________________ (be) related to 42. 几个 _____________________ a few 43. 平均来说 __________________________ on average 44. 出去 ____________________________ go outside/out 45. 在……的开始 _____________________________ at the start of... 46. 紧挨着 ______________________ next to 47. 各处走动 _________________________ get around 48. 为某人订购某物 _________________________________________ order sth for sb = order sb sth 49. 保重 ________________________ take care 50. 朝……扔某物 ____________________________ throw sth at... 1.7.2013 ‹#› 1. 这是在户外踢足球的最佳时节。 It's the ______ ______ ______ ______ football _______. best time to play outside 2. 随着白天变短，温度也下降。 ______ the ______ get ________ and the ____________ ______. As days shorter temperature drops 3. ……所以穿件薄夹克就可以。 ...so it's ______ to ______ a ______ _______. fine wear light jacket 1.7.2013 ‹#› 4. 要是您需要帮忙，随时给我们打电话。 ______ ______ to ______ ______ if you ______ help. Feel free call us need 5. 您最近怎么样？ How ______ you ______? are doing 6. 昨天哈尔滨这里下了场大暴雪。 There was a ______ ___________ here in Harbin __________. heavy snowstorm yesterday 1.7.2013 ‹#› 1.___________(n. 雾) → ___________(adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的) fog foggy 2.___________(n. 雪) + -y(形容词后缀) → ___________(adj. 下雪多的；被雪覆盖的) snow snowy 3.___________(v. 使满意；使愉快) → ___________(adj. 令人愉快的) please pleasant 4.___________(v. 躲避；藏) → ___________(过去式) hide hid 5.___________(n. 雪人) → ___________(复数) snowman snowmen 6.___________[v. 吹，刮；吹(气)] → ___________(过去式) blow blew 7.___________(vi. 发光，照耀) → ___________(过去式) shine shone 8.___________[linking v. 有(或发出)……气味] → ___________(过去式) smell smelt 1.7.2013 ‹#› 9.___________[v. (使)生长，发育] + -th(名词后缀) → ___________(n. 生长，发育，成长) grow growth 10.___________(v. 扔) → ___________(过去式) throw threw 1.7.2013 ‹#› 拓展： ①pleased〔形容词〕高兴的，愉快的。常作表语，表示人的感受，通常形容人。I'm very pleased you decided to come. 你们决定来 ，我非常高兴。 ②pleasure〔名词〕愉快；乐事。He finds great pleasure in reading. 他在阅读中找到 了极大的乐趣。 即时训练 This is a ______ film. Cindy is ______ with it. A. pleased; pleasant B. pleasant; pleased C. pleased; please D. pleasant; please ✓ 我们可用"语法分析法"解答此题。第一个空格处应用形容词作定语，修饰表示物的film(电影)，应选pleasant(令人愉快的)，排除A、C两项；第二个空格处应用形容词作表语，而please用作感叹词"请"和动词"使满意"，排除D项；Cindy为人，应用形容词pleased(高兴的)形容人的感受，故选B。 2. It's the best time to play football outside.（教材P79） 这是在户外踢足球的最佳时节。 (1)It's the best time to do sth. 这是做某事的最好时候。Spring is coming. It's the best time to fly kites. 春天来了，这是放风 筝的最好时候。 拓展：It's time (for sb) to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时候了。It's time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。其中，"It's time for sth."有时可以和"It's time to do sth."进行同义转换。It's time for us to go to work. 到了我们去工作的时候了。It's time for lunch. = It's time to have lunch. 到吃 午饭的时候了。 即时训练 Spring is coming. It's the best time ________ kites in the park. A．fly B．to fly C．flying D．flew ✓ 句意：春天来了，这是在公园里放风筝的最好时候。It's the best time to do sth是固定句型，意为“这是做某事的最好时候”，动词不定式to fly作后置定语，修饰名词time。 3. Winter days are full of snow,（教材P80） 冬天是雪的世界，be full of... 满是……，充满……。其中full是形容词，意为"满的"，反义词为empty；介词of后接名词。be full of相当于be filled with。Every child's future is full of hope. 每个孩子的未来都充满希望。The room is full of books. = The room is filled with books. 这个房间里堆满了书。 即时训练 Look! The big basket is ________ fresh vegetables and fruit. A．full of B．filled of C．full with D．fill with ✓ 句意：看！那个大篮子里装满了新鲜的蔬菜和水果。be full of意为“充满；装满”，相当于be filled with；英语中没有be filled of或be full with的搭配，故用full of。 4. When trees and flowers forget to grow,（教材P80） 树木和花朵忘记生长。辨析：forget to do sth与forget doing sth Don't forget to call me. 不要忘记给我打电话。(电话没有打) I forget locking the door. 我忘记锁门了。(门已经锁上，却忘记了) 注意：forget的反义词是remember(记住)，remember也有类似的用法。 即时训练 Don't forget ______ your pen with you, Mike. A. to take B. taking C. takes D. took ✓ 我们可用"语境分析法"解答此题。结合选项可知句意为"迈克，不要忘了带上你的钢笔"。这是提醒某人的祈使句，故"带上钢笔"这个动作还没有发生，应用forget to do sth(忘记要做某事)这一结构，故选to take。 5. The days of spring are windy and bright,（教材P80） 春天风和日丽，bright ①〔形容词〕光线充足的；明亮的。The weather is sunny and bright. 天气晴朗，阳光明媚。a bright morning 阳光灿烂的早晨；a bright room 明亮的房间。②〔形容词〕鲜艳的。Don't you think the colours are too bright? 难道你不觉得这些颜色太艳了吗？③〔副词〕光亮地；明亮地。通常与burn、shine连用。The stars are shining bright. 星光闪烁。 即时训练 It was a ________ (bright) morning, and the sun shone through the window. bright 句意：那是一个阳光灿烂的早晨，阳光透过窗户照了进来。bright是形容词，意为“明亮的；阳光灿烂的”，在句中作定语修饰名词morning，故用形容词原级bright。 6. Those sweet memories of summer days（教材P81） 那些夏日甜美的回忆memory ①〔可数名词〕回忆，记忆。the memory of... 对……的回忆。Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet memories. 萨莉认为旧的东西总是勾起甜蜜的回忆。②〔名词〕记忆力；记性。have a good/poor memory 记忆力好/差。Peter has a poor memory and often forgets the names of people around him. 彼得记忆力差，经常忘记周围人的名字。Can I improve my memory? 我能提高我的记忆力吗？ 拓展：in memory of 作为对……的纪念；为了纪念……。People held all kinds of activities in memory of the hero. 人们举行各种各样的活动来 纪念这位英雄。 即时训练 These old songs always bring back sweet __________ (memory) of the old days. memories 句意：这些老歌总是勾起对往日甜蜜的回忆。memory是可数名词，意为“回忆；记忆”，此处表示多段甜蜜的回忆，应用其复数形式memories。 7. Then autumn leaves turn brown,（教材P81） 秋天的树叶已泛黄， turn ①〔连系动词〕(使)变成，成为。可用来表示颜色变化，后接表示颜色的形容词。也可表示温度的突然变化。Her face turned red at his words. 听了他的话，她的脸变红了。It's cold in the morning, but turns very warm at noon. 早上天很冷，但是中午变得很暖和。Both the sisters turn musicians. 姐妹俩 都成了音乐家。 ②〔动词〕转向，转弯。Turn left, and you can see a hospital in front of you. 向左拐，你就能看到你前 面有一家医院。 ③〔动词〕(使)转动，旋转。The wheels of the car began to turn. 汽车的轮子开始转动起来。He turned the key in the lock. 他 转动钥匙开锁。 ④〔动词〕转身；扭转(身体部位)。I turned and walked to my home. 我 转身朝家走去。 ⑤〔名词〕(依次轮到的)机会。It is your turn to clean the room. 轮到 你打扫房间了。 拓展：turn的相关短语有：turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up(把音量等)调高；turn down(把音量等)调低；turn into 变成；turn round/ around 转身。 即时训练 When autumn comes, the maple leaves ________ red little by little. A．turn B．sound C．taste D．smell ✓ 句意：秋天来临时，枫叶渐渐变红。turn是连系动词，意为“变成”，后接表示颜色的形容词，turn red表示“变红”；sound、taste、smell分别意为“听起来、尝起来、闻起来”，与语境不符。 8. Farmers work to harvest crops,（教材P81） 农民们收获庄稼忙，harvest ①〔动词〕收割(庄稼)。Can you help us harvest rice? 你们能帮我们收割稻子吗？②〔名词〕收获；收获季节；收成。a good/bad harvest 丰/歉收。The farmers are busy with the harvest. 农民们正忙着收获。During the harvest, what do they often do? 在收获季节，他们经常做什么？ 即时训练 Every autumn, farmers are busy ___________ (harvest) crops in the fields. harvesting 句意：每年秋天，农民们都在田里忙着收割庄稼。be busy doing sth是固定结构，意为“忙于做某事”，其后接动名词；harvest是动词，意为“收割”，其动名词形式为harvesting。 9. As the days get shorter and the temperature drops.（教材P81） 随着白天变短，温度也下降。(1)as〔连词〕①当……的时候；随着。引导时间状语从句。Anna read the letter as she walked along the river. 安娜一边沿着河走，一边读那封信。②因为，由于。表示原因。As it is raining heavily, we'd better stay at home. 因为雨下得很大，我们最好待在家里。③按照，如同。表示方式。I'm sure she'll do as you say. 我保证她会按你说的去做。 即时训练 ________ time went by, the shy girl became more and more outgoing. A．As B．If C．Though D．Unless ✓ 句意：随着时间流逝，那个害羞的女孩变得越来越外向。as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着；当……的时候”，As time went by是固定表达，意为“随着时间流逝”；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。 (2)temperature〔名词〕 ①温度；气温。对气温进行提问用what。at a very high/low temperature 以高温/低温；在高温/低温下；the temperature of... ……的温度。The workers often work at a very high temperature. 工人们经常在高温下工作。The temperature of the water is just right for drinking. 水的温度正好适宜饮用。What was the temperature yesterday? 昨 天气温是多少？ ②体温。take one's temperature 量某人的体温。The nurse took my temperature just now. 刚才护士 给我量了体温。 即时训练 When you are sick, it is important to take your ____________ to check if you have a fever.(体温) temperature temperature意为"体温；温度"，take one's temperature意为"量某人的体温"，为固定短语，temperature用原形。句意：当你生病的时候，量一下体温看看是否发烧很重要。 10. Spring rain doesn't usually last long, so we call it a(n) shower.（教材P84） 春雨通常不会持续很久，所以我们把它叫作阵雨。last ①〔不及物动词〕持续，延续。是延续性动词，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。The hot weather lasted until September. 炎热的天气持续到了9月份。How long will the meeting last? 会议要持续多久？②〔形容词〕最后的；最末的。the last train 末班火车；last week 上周；last night 昨晚。③〔形容词〕上一个的，刚过去的，最近的。④〔副词〕最后，最近，上一次。He came last in the race. 他在赛跑中跑了最后一名。 即时训练 The sudden heavy rain ________ (last) for nearly three hours yesterday. lasted 句意：昨天这场突如其来的大雨持续了将近三个小时。last作不及物动词，意为“持续；延续”；由时间状语yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，last的过去式为lasted。 11. I love to go for a picnic with my family on sunny days.（教材P84） 我喜欢在晴朗的日子里和家人去野餐。go for a picnic 去野餐。相当于go on picnics/a picnic或have a picnic。We often go for a picnic when we have time in summer. = We often go on picnics/a picnic when we have time in summer. = We often have a picnic when we have time in summer. 夏天有空的时候，我们经常去野餐。 即时训练 It is warm and sunny today. Let's ________ a picnic by the lake. A．go for B．go to C．go with D．go over ✓ 句意：今天天气温暖晴朗，咱们去湖边野餐吧。go for a picnic是固定短语，意为“去野餐”，相当于have a picnic；go to去……；go with和……一起去；go over复习。 12. In winter, it is often very cold and the temperature can drop below zero. （教材P84） 冬天，天气常常非常寒冷，气温可降到零度以下。(1)below〔介词〕(数量)少于；(标准)低于。below freezing/zero 零下。The temperature is below 15℃. 温度低于15℃。 (2)辨析：below与under。两者都表示"在……下面"，但用法有区别。below指处于比某物低的位置，不一定在某物的正下方，反义词是above。under指处于某物的正下方，反义词是over。Write your name below the line. 在线下写上你的名字。He stood under a tree. 他站在树下。The cat was under the table. 猫在桌子底下。 即时训练 In the north of China, the temperature often stays ________ zero in winter. A．below B．under C．over D．above ✓ 句意：在中国北方，冬天的气温经常保持在零度以下。below表示“(数量、水平)低于”，below zero意为“零度以下”，指温度数值低于零度；under强调在物体正下方；over/above表示“高于”。 13. Winter arrives.（教材P86） 冬天来临。 (1)arrive〔不及物动词〕发生；到来。Spring has arrived, and the flowers are blooming everywhere. 春天到了，花儿到处盛开。The wedding day finally arrived. 婚礼这 一天终于到来。 即时训练 Spring ________ (arrive) and all the flowers begin to open. arrives 句意：春天来临，所有的花儿开始绽放。arrive是不及物动词，意为“到来；来临”；主语Spring是第三人称单数，且与后句一般现在时一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式arrives。 (2)辨析：arrive, get与reach The American students arrived in Beijing yesterday. 那些美国学生昨 天到达了北京。 We can arrive at the train station at two o'clock. 我们能在两点钟抵达火车站。 Write to me when you get to Chongqing. 到了重庆给我写信。 I usually get home at half past five in the afternoon. 我通常在下 午五点半到家。 He reached Shanghai last month. 他上个月到达了上海。 注意：arrive, get和reach表示"到达"时在句中可相互替换。They arrived in/got to/reached Nanjing yesterday morning. 他们昨天上 午到达了南京。 即时训练 The exchange students ________ Nanjing on the morning of last Friday. A．reached B．got C．arrived D．reached at ✓ 句意：交换生在上周五早上到达了南京。reach是及物动词，其后直接接地点名词，reached Nanjing正确；get表示“到达”需加to（got to）；arrive需加in/at（arrived in）；没有reach at的搭配。 14. The flowers smell wonderful.（教材P86） 花朵芬芳馥郁。smell ①〔连系动词〕有(或发出)……气味。其后接形容词作表语。The flowers smell good. 这些花儿闻起来很香。②〔及物动词〕嗅到，闻到。I think I smell gas. 我想我闻到了煤气味。③〔可数名词〕气味。It gives off a nice smell. 它散发出芳香的气味。 即时训练 what's for dinner?(爸爸，晚饭吃什么？)"以及"I'm cooking chicken soup.(我正在煮鸡汤)"可知，此处是尚未看到或吃到，应该是闻起来很香。故选smells。答案：B A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels 解析：我们可用"词义辨析法"解答此题。taste"有……味道"；smell"有(或发出)……气味"；look"看起来"；feel"摸起来"。根据"Dad, 15. They divided the year into 24 parts—this is the 24 Solar Terms.（教材P88） 他们将一年分为24个部分，即二十四节气。divide〔动词〕(使)分开；分成。指把整体分成若干部分。divide...into... 把……分成……(被动结构be divided into被分成……)。He divided the cake among the children. 他把这个蛋糕分给了孩子们。The teacher divided the students in his class into two teams. 老师把他班里的学生分成两队。 即时训练 The teacher ________ (divide) the students in our class into five groups last Monday. divided 句意：上周一老师把我们班的学生分成了五个小组。divide...into...意为“把……分成……”；由last Monday可知，句子用一般过去时，divide的过去式为divided。 16. They have had a positive effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years.（教材P88） 数千年来，它们对中国文化产生了积极影响。effect〔名词〕①影响；结果。have a(n)...effect on 对……有……影响(effect前常用形容词修饰)；have no effect on 对……没有影响。The computer has had a big effect on us. 计算机已经对我们产生了很大的影响。②效果。take effect 开始产生效果。The medicine took effect and the pain disappeared. 药产生了效果，疼痛消失了。 即时训练 In ancient China, the 24 Solar Terms ___________________ traditional Chinese agriculture. had a great effect on 由英汉两句可知，所填英语表示"对……有很大的影响"，have a great effect on表示"对……有很大的影响"；由In ancient China(在中国古代)可知，应用一般过去时，动词have应用过去式had。 17. Everything is covered in deep white snow.（教材P91） 一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖了。deep〔形容词〕深的。可在句中作定语或表语。Don't go into the deep water. It's dangerous. 不要到深水里去。那危险。The hole is very deep. 这个洞很深。 拓展： ①"基数词 + metre(s)/foot/feet/... + deep"表示"有……深"。The water is one metre deep. 这水有一米深。 ②deeply〔副词〕深深地。Students love Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera deeply. 学生们深深地爱上了中国剪 纸和中国戏曲。 即时训练 The river is about three metres ________. It's dangerous to swim in it alone. A．deep B．deeply C．wide D．long ✓ 句意：这条河大约有三米深，独自在里面游泳很危险。“基数词+metre(s)+deep”表示“有……深”，deep是形容词；deeply是副词，意为“深深地”，多用于抽象含义；wide宽的；long长的。 Unit 6 Seasons 单元语法 译林版·八年级上册 动词及基本句型(Ⅰ) 英语中，动词可分为行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。英语中有五种基本句型，它们就是根据行为动词的不同用法和连系动 词进行区分的。 1. 行为动词 行为动词有实在的意义，可在句中独立充当谓语，表示动作或 状态。行为动词可分为不及物动词和及物动词。 (1)不及物动词：不及物动词本身意义完整，无须接宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构为S+V(主语+谓语)。Her elder sister cried. 她姐姐哭了。Li Mei is playing in the park now. 李梅现在正 在公园里玩耍。 (2)及物动词：及物动词本身意义不够完整，后面需接宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构是S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语)。Her elder sister is playing ping-pong. 她姐姐正在打乒乓球。I need a red pen. 我需要一 支红色的钢笔。 即时训练 Listen! The birds ___________ (sing) in the tree happily. are singing 由 Listen! 可知用现在进行时 be doing；sing 在此为不及物动词，本身意义完整、后不接宾语，构成 S+V（主语+谓语）句型，故填 are singing。 即时训练 We ________ (plant) many young trees in the park last spring. planted plant 是及物动词，后接宾语 many young trees，构成 S+V+O（主语+谓语+宾语）句型；由 last spring 可知用一般过去式 planted。 语法专练 · 句型判断 判断下列句子属于哪种句型：A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P ( ) 1. I like French fries. B ( ) 2. Li Ming became a driver. C ( ) 3. He runs every day. A ( ) 4. The books are interesting. C ( ) 5. The food tastes very delicious. C Unit 6 Seasons 主题写作 译林版·八年级上册 本单元的话题为"季节"，要求写关于自己最喜欢的季节的短文。 在写作时，首先要交代自己最喜欢的季节；然后，详细描述该季节的天气、景色等，还可以描述人的活动；最后，抒发自己对这个季节的喜爱或赞美之情。 写作时主要用第一人称I和第三人称it，时态以一般现在时为主。 ◆ 点明星季 　　直接点明最喜欢的季节，...is my favourite season。 ◆ 天气景色 　　描写天气、温度与自然景色。 ◆ 人们活动 　　描写该季节可以进行的活动与美食。 ◆ 抒发情感 　　结尾用 I love... 直抒喜爱与赞美。 开头 Beginning 点明最喜欢的季节 ▸ Summer is my favourite season. 中间 Body 天气景色 → 人的活动 ▸ The weather is... / plants and flowers / have fun on the beach / delicious fruits. 结尾 Ending 抒发喜爱之情 ▸ Summer is really wonderful, and I love summer! 常用句型 • ...is my favourite season. • I love spring/summer/autumn/winter because... • The temperature is usually... • It is often sunny/windy/rainy/... • During this season, I can/cannot... 教材典句 • Winter is my favourite season. • Everything is covered in deep white snow. • Moreover, I enjoy the Ice Festival each year. • I love winter! 典例分析： "天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无""接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红""落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色""忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开"，这些优美的句子无不体现了四季的美景，你最喜欢哪个季节？ 请以"My Favourite Season"为题，介绍一下自己最喜欢的季节。词数不少于80。 My Favourite Season Summer is my favourite season. It is a time full of warmth and energy. The weather in summer is usually sunny and hot. The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is often high. During this season, the world is covered in green plants. And colourful flowers make the land a beautiful place. My friends and I love to have fun on the beach. We build sandcastles, run and laugh. We can also relax on the beach with my parents. These activities bring us lots of joy. Moreover , I can enjoy all kinds of delicious fruits. Summer is really wonderful, and I love summer! Unit 6 Seasons 综合训练 译林版·八年级上册 （ ） 1．—What is the weather like in Shenyang? —In the northeast of China, the ________ is usually ________ -20℃ in winter. A．weather; below B．weather; under C．temperature; below D．temperature; under （ ） 2．Lucy was quite shy at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．who to talk B．what to say C．who to say D．what to talk （ ） 3．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The weather is pleasant in autumn.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Farmers work to harvest crops. C．Trees and flowers forget to grow. D．Bees and butterflies hide from April showers. C B A 1.7.2013 ‹#› 4．“I am very happy.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 5．_________ it is getting colder and colder in winter, it’s difficult for me to get up early. A．If B．Even if C．As D．As if 6．Our school offers courses in science ________ in art, and the students in the school band perform (表演) ________ the local professional (专业的) bands (乐队). A．as well as; as good as B．as well as; as well C．as well; as good as D．as well as; as well as B C D 1.7.2013 ‹#› 7．The wind ________ (blow) hard last night, and many leaves fell off the trees. 8．It will be fine tomorrow because the stars are ________ (shine) brightly in the clear night sky. 9．Jimmy is _________ (lazy) than Andy because his mother does too much for him. 10．You had better ________ (divide) them into eight groups in the school trip. 11．The children use carrots for the ___________ (snowman) noses. They look very funny. blew shining lazier divide snowmen 译林版·八年级上册（新教材） $