精品解析：山东青岛胶州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中考试

2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性学业水平检测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共八道大题。第Ⅰ卷包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解，共45小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共22小题。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分65分） 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ．听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．A．Millions of years ago. B．I think it’s moss C．It grows really tall. 2．A．It’s a difficult job. B．OK. I’ll do it at once. C．No, I don’t like it. 3．A．Growing some plants. B．Feeding the fish. C．Sweeping the floor. 4．A．I dance better than her. B．We took part in a festival. C．We like shopping. 5．A．I had a wonderful experience. B．I went back to regular life. C．I heard some stories. Ⅱ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．A． B． C． 7．A． B． C． 8．A．Some tents. B．Two deer. C．The sunrise. 9．A．Because it’s full of flowers. B．Because there are many springs. C．Because the weather is always nice 10．A．They are as big as a pea. B．They can weigh up to 3 kg. C．They are as big as a human hand. Ⅲ．短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A．听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。 A．keep the mountain clean B．could hear birds singing C．went hiking in the mountain D．brought out their fishing rods E. saw bees flying around flowers 11．______ 12．______ 13．______ 14．______ 15．______ B．再听这篇短文，根据短文选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。 16．How did they go to the mountain? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 17．What did they cook for dinner? A．Roasted meat. B．Tasty sandwiches. C．Delicious fish. 18．What did Sarah do when they sat around the fire? A．Told funny stories. B．Played the guitar. C．Cleaned up the rubbish. 19．What could they see in the clear river? A．Small fishes. B．Strange rocks. C．Special frogs. 20．What did they do with the small fish? A．Cooked it. B．Took a photo of it. C．Let it go back into the river. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ．完形填空。阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） A little mouse stood in front of the mirror, looking at himself: he was so ____1____ that even a soft wind seemed to blow him off. He was not healthy from an early ____2____. When he was young, other mice ran and played, he could only ____3____ in the corner. He often heard others say he was “good-for-nothing”. One day, he heard someone say: “A little tree can never grow into a tall tree ____4____ it believes it can. Confidence (信心) is the strength to make your heart stand straight first.” These words fell into his cold heart. He wanted to ____5____. He exercised by himself. After the drum class, he practiced ____6____ when everyone fell asleep. Three months later, the little mouse held a drum to play in front of others. As the drum started, he jumped ____7____ a leaf lifted by the wind. When the last drum sound fell, the mice were all ____8____ at his skills and strength. Even the mice who once laughed at him said he did well. He became their friends. He also recorded the happy moments of the mice ____9____ food everywhere. Everyone said: “It turns out this little mouse has so much ____10____ in his heart! He is so confident now.” 1. A. fat B. thin C. strange D. fantastic 2. A. family B. town C. age D. plan 3. A. run B. invite C. hunt D. sit 4. A. if B. until C. because D. so 5. A. change B. guide C. remind D. store 6. A. actually B. yet C. freshly D. alone 7. A. like B. from C. on D. into 8. A. forgetful B. disappointed C. surprised D. outgoing 9. A. looking for B. hanging up C. cleaning up D. fighting against 10. A. activity B. peace C. light D. prize Ⅴ．阅读理解。（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A I want to find out how the students usually spend vacation in Class 1, so I did a class survey. First, I chose some activities. Then I asked 20 students the questions and got their answers. I showed the results in two different ways: first, in our pie chart (饼状图) and then on a bar chart (柱状图). 11. How often do 25% of the students travel? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Never. D. All the time. 12. From the bar chart, we know 7 students ______. A. B. C. D. B On August 14, Chen Yujie got the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 200 m race at the 1st National Youth Sports Games of China in Shenyang, Liaoning. Among all Chinese players, 16-year-old Chen Yujie was the youngest. She is not only a high school student but also a rising running star. Chen Yujie was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, at the end of 2008. When she was in Grade 5, a famous teacher named Wu Yacun noticed her great talent (天赋) in running. Then she started training (训练) at Ningbo Sports School. Her natural talent helped her make fast progress. To get better at running, Chen practices the same actions many times every day. She even looks for good ways to run faster by reading sports books. As a high school student, Chen has to balance running training with her schoolwork. Her daily life is well-planned: she has classes in the morning, trains for two hours in the afternoon, and goes back to school for evening self-study. For her, both sports and study are important for her growth. “I just want to make good use of my time and keep improving. Running teaches me to keep trying, and studying keeps my mind active—they both help me become a better person,” Chen said. 13. Which of the following is true? A. Chen Yujie is 14 years old. B. Chen Yujie was born in summer. C. Chen Yujie is younger than other players in her game. D. Chen Yujie spent more time on training than on her study. 14 What does Chen Yujie do to improve her running skills? ①Have more running training ②Read sports books for good ways. ③Stop self-study to get training. ④Balance training with schoolwork. A ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 15. Which is the best title? A. A Famous Running Teacher B. My Favorite Sport: Running C. How to Get a Gold Medal D. A Rising Running Star’s Life C Growing up in a small city in America, I’ve found an unexpected sense of home in China’s smaller towns. With a wish to see more of China’s lesser-visited places, I planned a trip to the northwest with seven friends — five Americans, one Englishman and one Australian. We bought round-trip (往返) air tickets from Shanghai to Yinchuan, Ningxia, for $120 each. From there, we planned to rent (租) a car and drive to Xining in Qinghai, then on to Qinghai Lake, and finally to Lanzhou, Gansu. In Yinchuan, we stored snacks. From there, we headed west, going on wide highways with beautiful landscapes around us. One of the most wonderful parts of our trip was camping by Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in China. There we met many kind people. One of them was Geng San, who invited us to camp on his land. “That’s what China is — it’s the people. But we underestimated just how cold it would be to camp next to Qinghai Lake in late March. It was deathly freezing. In preparation for the trip, we had ordered eight sleeping bags. However, when the temperature dropped to -10℃, all of us got into the cars. Driving through Northwest China made us see China’s natural beauty and its people. Shop keepers greeted us with kindness. At every stop, we were touched by the warmth. It made the traveling in China so meaningful. Trips like this one remind me of the similarities between our two countries, although there are differences too. 16. Tom and his parents plan to visit Yinchuan from Shanghai by air. What is their budget for a single-trip (单程)? A. $60. B. $120. C. $180. D. $360. 17. Which trip is right according to the article? A. B. C. D. 18 What does “underestimated” probably mean in the article? A. 低估 B. 重视 C. 理解 D. 分发 19. What do you know about Qinghai Lake according to the article? A. It is the largest freshwater lake in China. B. They didn’t like camping by Qinghai Lake. C. People near Qinghai Lake are not so friendly. D. The temperature in Qinghai Lake in late March was low. 20. What made the traveling in China so meaningful? A. China’s natural beauty. B. The beautiful landscapes of China. C. The scenery of Qinghai Lake. D. The warmth from Chinese people. D Do you know “glacier mice (冰川老鼠)”? ____21____ They are a kind of moss, one of the most amazing plants in the world. They are green and they look like balls. These soft green balls just sit on the ice, standing out in the white world. People call them “glacier mice” because they look like tiny animals moving slowly. They are not very big. Some are bigger than a golf ball. ____22____ Glacier mice are small, but they are important. On the one hand, they tell us a lot about the climate. The number of glaciers is dropping. ____23____ On the other hand, they play an important role in the ecosystem. They give a safe home for tiny animals. Scientists studied 30 glacier mice for years and discovered: the glacier mice can live at least 5-6 years, and they move together like a group of birds! They can move about 2.5 cm a day. ____24____ No matter south or west, they move in the same direction, just like they can communicate. That’s strange! ____25____ Do they move down along the hill? Or do they blow in the wind? But the ideas didn’t work. Even now, no one knows why. These cute glacier mice still have secrets waiting to be discovered! A. Others can reach the size of a small apple. B. In fact, they are not the real animals—mice. C. This shows the climate change of our planet. D. Scientists tried to explain this group movement. E. Two things help the moss become big and round. F. Sometimes they move to the south and sometimes to the west. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅵ．短文填空。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Giant pandas are loved around the world for their cute faces and playful habits. Started in 1993, the International Panda Festival is ____26____ amazing day for giant pandas. It takes place on Sept 22 every year. ____27____ its Chinese name has both the words “bear” and “cat”, giant pandas are actually in the bear family. Like other bears, they have strong bodies. Pandas started eating bamboo only about 5,000 years ago. Before that, they also ____28____ (eat) meat. Climate change, ____29____ (/hju:mən/) activity and fighting for food made it hard for them to live. As they saw very few other animals eat bamboo, pandas started eating it and made it their food. Wild pandas live in forests full of trees and bamboo. Tall trees stop most sunlight. ____30____ bright light, their eyes can not see very far. So pandas use a strong sense of smell and good hearing to find food and watch for danger. Now their eyesight (视力) becomes much ____31____ (bad). Pandas spend most of the day eating. After eating, they often rest or sleep ____32____ (save) power. Some people think they are the ____33____ (lazy) animals in the world, but this is not true. In fact, they are good sport stars! If danger ____34____ (come), pandas can run very fast. Giant pandas are one of China’s most popular animals. Today, people ____35____ (protect) them with new ways and giving them better care. Let’s all do our part to care for these lovely animals. Ⅶ．阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（本题11小题，共25分） A In many parents’ eyes, their children don’t like doing chores. Even if the room is untidy, they still play computer games instead of cleaning the room. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, comes up with a good way to get her children to do housework. “Mum, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like “sweep the floor”, “clean your bedroom”, “help Mum cook” and many others. Jim and Robert each chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he first picked up his favourite card “clean the bathroom”. Robert first picked up the card with “make the bed”. Then they chose chores for the next days. To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family, their mother thought hard and ended up with this idea of making them do chores happily. Of course, the parents do the chores on weekends and leave Jim and Robert two days free. 根据短文内容回答问题。 36. What is Mrs Black’s good way? _______________________________________________ 37. How many chore cards does Jim choose in a week? _______________________________________________ 38. Which chore does Robert like best? _______________________________________________ 39. Who does chores on weekends in the Blacks’ family? _______________________________________________ 40. Why did Mrs Black make her children do chores? _______________________________________________ 41. Think of another way to make children like doing chores. _______________________________________________ B 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the “canopy”. It is a world of life. Scientists want to study the plants and animals that live there, but reaching the top is not easy. A scientist named Meg knows a lot about trees. People often call her “Canopy Meg”. When she was a child, she built tree houses and saved birds that fell from their nests. Now, she has climbed trees all over the world—from hot rainforests to cooler forests. To study the canopy safely, Meg had the idea to build “walkways” between the trees. These walkways are like bridges. They let people walk high above the ground without hurting the trees. They are popular with scientists and visitors. However, walkways cannot reach the very top of the canopy, and there are still many mysteries (神秘的事) there. So, Meg uses a “canopy raft”. It is a light raft filled with air. A hot air balloon drops it onto the trees. Scientists can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely. Another way is to use a “tower crane”. It can move up and down, carrying scientists from the ground to above the treetops. With these tools, scientists have found many insects living in the canopy, eating the leaves. Meg and her sons have had many exciting experiences, even sleeping in the trees and trying to eat bugs (虫子). Their work is very important to the study of the ecosystem. Meg’s job is to find out more secrets of the treetops. She believes there are still lots of animals waiting to be discovered. Her work shows that the canopy is not just the top of the trees—it is a new world for science. 42. What is the “canopy”? ________________________________________ 43. Match the pictures. （填写字母选项） (1) walkway ______ (2) canopy raft ______ (3) tower crane ______ A. B． C． 44. What can scientists do with a canopy raft? _________________________________________ 45. 根据文本信息填空。（每空一词） Meg, who is called “Canopy Meg”, knows a lot about trees. Because reaching the treetops was ______, she created special ______ like walkways, a canopy raft and a tower crane. Meg’s job is to find out more ______ of the treetops. She and her sons even ______ in the trees. 46. What do you think of Meg’s job? Why? _________________________________________ Ⅷ．书面表达。（共15分） 47. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，请你根据以下提示，给英国笔友Diana写一封邮件介绍他。 提示： (1) What does Dave look like? (2) What are your similarities and differences? (3) What’s your opinion about a true friend? 要求： 1．文中不得透露个人真实信息； 2．词数80左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Diana, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性学业水平检测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共八道大题。第Ⅰ卷包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解，共45小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共22小题。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分65分） 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ．听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．A．Millions of years ago. B．I think it’s moss C．It grows really tall. 2．A．It’s a difficult job. B．OK. I’ll do it at once. C．No, I don’t like it. 3．A．Growing some plants. B．Feeding the fish. C．Sweeping the floor. 4．A．I dance better than her. B．We took part in a festival. C．We like shopping. 5．A．I had a wonderful experience. B．I went back to regular life. C．I heard some stories. Ⅱ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．A． B． C． 7．A． B． C． 8．A．Some tents. B．Two deer. C．The sunrise. 9．A．Because it’s full of flowers. B．Because there are many springs. C．Because the weather is always nice. 10．A．They are as big as a pea. B．They can weigh up to 3 kg. C．They are as big as a human hand. Ⅲ．短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A．听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。 A．keep the mountain clean B．could hear birds singing C．went hiking in the mountain D．brought out their fishing rods E. saw bees flying around flowers 11．______ 12．______ 13．______ 14．______ 15．______ B．再听这篇短文，根据短文选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。 16．How did they go to the mountain? A．By car B．By bike. C．By bus. 17．What did they cook for dinner? A．Roasted meat. B．Tasty sandwiches. C．Delicious fish. 18．What did Sarah do when they sat around the fire? A．Told funny stories. B．Played the guitar. C．Cleaned up the rubbish. 19．What could they see in the clear river? A．Small fishes. B．Strange rocks. C．Special frogs. 20．What did they do with the small fish? A．Cooked it. B．Took a photo of it. C．Let it go back into the river. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ．完形填空。阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） A little mouse stood in front of the mirror, looking at himself: he was so ____1____ that even a soft wind seemed to blow him off. He was not healthy from an early ____2____. When he was young, other mice ran and played, he could only ____3____ in the corner. He often heard others say he was “good-for-nothing”. One day, he heard someone say: “A little tree can never grow into a tall tree ____4____ it believes it can. Confidence (信心) is the strength to make your heart stand straight first.” These words fell into his cold heart. He wanted to ____5____. He exercised by himself. After the drum class, he practiced ____6____ when everyone fell asleep. Three months later, the little mouse held a drum to play in front of others. As the drum started, he jumped ____7____ a leaf lifted by the wind. When the last drum sound fell, the mice were all ____8____ at his skills and strength. Even the mice who once laughed at him said he did well. He became their friends. He also recorded the happy moments of the mice ____9____ food everywhere. Everyone said: “It turns out this little mouse has so much ____10____ in his heart! He is so confident now.” 1. A. fat B. thin C. strange D. fantastic 2. A. family B. town C. age D. plan 3. A. run B. invite C. hunt D. sit 4. A. if B. until C. because D. so 5. A. change B. guide C. remind D. store 6. A. actually B. yet C. freshly D. alone 7. A. like B. from C. on D. into 8. A. forgetful B. disappointed C. surprised D. outgoing 9. A. looking for B. hanging up C. cleaning up D. fighting against 10. A. activity B. peace C. light D. prize 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只瘦弱自卑的小老鼠通过建立信心、坚持练习打鼓，最终赢得大家认可和友谊的成长历程。 【1题详解】 句意：一只小老鼠站在镜子前，看着自己：他如此瘦弱，连微风似乎都能把他吹倒。 fat胖的；thin瘦的；strange奇怪的；fantastic极好的。根据“even a soft wind seemed to blow him off”，能被微风吹倒的应是“瘦弱的”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他从小就不健康。 family家庭；town城镇；age年龄；plan计划。“from an early age”是固定搭配，指“从小”，符合“自幼不健康” 的逻辑。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：小时候，其他老鼠跑步玩耍时，他只能坐在角落里。 run跑；invite邀请；hunt打猎；sit坐。前文说他不健康，无法像其他老鼠一样跑跳，“sit in the corner”符合其身体状况。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：一棵小树直到相信自己能长高，才会真正长成大树。 if如果；until直到；because因为；so所以。“not/never...until...”是固定句型，表示“直到……才……”，可理解为“小树不会长成大树，直到它相信自己能”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他想要改变。 change改变；guide引导；remind提醒；store储存。根据“These words fell into his cold heart.”可知，受鼓励后，他不愿再被嘲笑，所以想要“改变”现状。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：敲鼓课结束后，当所有人都睡着时，他独自练习。 actually实际上；yet还；freshly新近地，新鲜地；alone独自地。根据“when everyone fell asleep”，可知他是“独自”练习。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：鼓声响起时，他跳得像一片被风吹起的叶子。 like像；from来自；on在…… 上面；into进入。此处是比喻，用“像被风吹起的叶子”形容跳跃的姿态。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当最后一声鼓声落下时，所有老鼠都对他的技艺和力量感到惊讶。 forgetful健忘的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；outgoing外向的。此前他被认为“一无是处”，如今表现出色，老鼠们应感到“惊讶”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他还记录下老鼠们四处寻找食物的快乐瞬间。 looking for寻找；hanging up挂断；cleaning up清理；fighting against对抗。老鼠的习性是“寻找”食物，其他动作与“食物”无逻辑关联。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：大家说：“原来这只小老鼠心里有这么多光芒！他现在这么自信。” activity活动；peace和平；light光芒；prize奖品。此处用“光芒”比喻他内心的信心与潜力，符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ．阅读理解。（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A I want to find out how the students usually spend vacation in Class 1, so I did a class survey. First, I chose some activities. Then I asked 20 students the questions and got their answers. I showed the results in two different ways: first, in our pie chart (饼状图) and then on a bar chart (柱状图). 11. How often do 25% of the students travel? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Never. D. All the time. 12. From the bar chart, we know 7 students ______. A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者对一班的学生如何度过假期进行的一项调查。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，25%的学生从不去旅行。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，7名学生在国庆节去看望祖父母。故选B。 B On August 14, Chen Yujie got the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 200 m race at the 1st National Youth Sports Games of China in Shenyang, Liaoning. Among all Chinese players, 16-year-old Chen Yujie was the youngest. She is not only a high school student but also a rising running star. Chen Yujie was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, at the end of 2008. When she was in Grade 5, a famous teacher named Wu Yacun noticed her great talent (天赋) in running. Then she started training (训练) at Ningbo Sports School. Her natural talent helped her make fast progress. To get better at running, Chen practices the same actions many times every day. She even looks for good ways to run faster by reading sports books. As a high school student, Chen has to balance running training with her schoolwork. Her daily life is well-planned: she has classes in the morning, trains for two hours in the afternoon, and goes back to school for evening self-study. For her, both sports and study are important for her growth. “I just want to make good use of my time and keep improving. Running teaches me to keep trying, and studying keeps my mind active—they both help me become a better person,” Chen said. 13. Which of the following is true? A. Chen Yujie is 14 years old. B. Chen Yujie was born in summer. C. Chen Yujie is younger than other players in her game. D. Chen Yujie spent more time on training than on her study. 14. What does Chen Yujie do to improve her running skills? ①Have more running training. ②Read sports books for good ways. ③Stop self-study to get training. ④Balance training with schoolwork. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 15. Which is the best title? A. A Famous Running Teacher B. My Favorite Sport: Running C. How to Get a Gold Medal D. A Rising Running Star’s Life 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在第一届全国青少年运动会上获得女子200米金牌的陈妤颉的相关情况，包括她的年龄、天赋、训练方式、日常生活规划以及她对于运动和学习的看法等。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Among all Chinese players, 16-year-old Chen Yujie was the youngest.”可知，在所有中国选手中，16岁的陈妤颉是最年轻的，即陈妤颉比其他参赛选手年轻。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To get better at running, Chen practices the same actions many times every day. She even looks for good ways to run faster by reading sports books.”以及第三段“As a high school student, Chen has to balance running training with her schoolwork.”可知，陈妤颉为了提升跑步技能，每天多次练习相同的动作，通过阅读体育书籍寻找更快跑步的方法，并且平衡训练和学业。①②④均符合题意，③“停止自学去训练”与原文不符。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“She is not only a high school student but also a rising running star.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了陈妤颉作为一颗冉冉升起的跑步明星的生活，包括她的训练、学业以及她对运动和学习的态度等。因此，最佳标题应为“一颗冉冉升起的跑步明星的生活”。故选D。 C Growing up in a small city in America, I’ve found an unexpected sense of home in China’s smaller towns. With a wish to see more of China’s lesser-visited places, I planned a trip to the northwest with seven friends — five Americans, one Englishman and one Australian. We bought round-trip (往返) air tickets from Shanghai to Yinchuan, Ningxia, for $120 each. From there, we planned to rent (租) a car and drive to Xining in Qinghai, then on to Qinghai Lake, and finally to Lanzhou, Gansu. In Yinchuan, we stored snacks. From there, we headed west, going on wide highways with beautiful landscapes around us. One of the most wonderful parts of our trip was camping by Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in China. There we met many kind people. One of them was Geng San, who invited us to camp on his land. “That’s what China is — it’s the people. But we underestimated just how cold it would be to camp next to Qinghai Lake in late March. It was deathly freezing. In preparation for the trip, we had ordered eight sleeping bags. However, when the temperature dropped to -10℃, all of us got into the cars. Driving through Northwest China made us see China’s natural beauty and its people. Shop keepers greeted us with kindness. At every stop, we were touched by the warmth. It made the traveling in China so meaningful. Trips like this one remind me of the similarities between our two countries, although there are differences too. 16. Tom and his parents plan to visit Yinchuan from Shanghai by air. What is their budget for a single-trip (单程)? A. $60. B. $120. C. $180. D. $360. 17. Which trip is right according to the article? A. B. C. D. 18. What does “underestimated” probably mean in the article? A. 低估 B. 重视 C. 理解 D. 分发 19. What do you know about Qinghai Lake according to the article? A. It is the largest freshwater lake in China. B. They didn’t like camping by Qinghai Lake. C. People near Qinghai Lake are not so friendly. D. The temperature in Qinghai Lake in late March was low. 20. What made the traveling in China so meaningful? A. China’s natural beauty. B. The beautiful landscapes of China. C. The scenery of Qinghai Lake. D. The warmth from Chinese people. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与来自美、英、澳七位朋友，为探索中国少有人涉足的地方，前往西北旅行的经历。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We bought round-trip air tickets from Shanghai to Yinchuan, Ningxia, for $120 each.”可知，往返机票是120美元/人，单程票为60美元/人，共三人，3*60=180美元。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We bought round-trip air tickets from Shanghai to Yinchuan, Ningxia, for $120 each. From there, we planned to rent a car and drive to Xining in Qinghai, then on to Qinghai Lake, and finally to Lanzhou, Gansu.”可知，先从上海飞往宁夏银川，再租车前往青海西宁，到青海湖，最后去往甘肃兰州。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But we underestimated just how cold it would be to camp next to Qinghai Lake in late March. It was deathly freezing.”可知，我们低估了三月底青海湖露营会如此寒冷，天气冷得要命，因此此处underestimated表示“低估”。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we underestimated just how cold it would be to camp next to Qinghai Lake in late March. It was deathly freezing.”可知，三月底青海湖露营会如此寒冷，天气冷得要命。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At every stop, we were touched by the warmth. It made the traveling in China so meaningful.”可知，每到一处停留，我们都被这份温暖所打动。这让在中国的旅行变得如此有意义。故选D。 D Do you know “glacier mice (冰川老鼠)”? ____21____ They are a kind of moss, one of the most amazing plants in the world. They are green and they look like balls. These soft green balls just sit on the ice, standing out in the white world. People call them “glacier mice” because they look like tiny animals moving slowly. They are not very big. Some are bigger than a golf ball. ____22____ Glacier mice are small, but they are important. On the one hand, they tell us a lot about the climate. The number of glaciers is dropping. ____23____ On the other hand, they play an important role in the ecosystem. They give a safe home for tiny animals. Scientists studied 30 glacier mice for years and discovered: the glacier mice can live at least 5-6 years, and they move together like a group of birds! They can move about 2.5 cm a day. ____24____ No matter south or west, they move in the same direction, just like they can communicate. That’s strange! ____25____ Do they move down along the hill? Or do they blow in the wind? But the ideas didn’t work. Even now, no one knows why. These cute glacier mice still have secrets waiting to be discovered! A. Others can reach the size of a small apple. B. In fact, they are not the real animals—mice. C. This shows the climate change of our planet. D. Scientists tried to explain this group movement. E. Two things help the moss become big and round. F. Sometimes they move to the south and sometimes to the west. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. F 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“冰川老鼠”的本质（一种苔藓）、外形特征、重要作用，以及科学家对其研究发现的生存年限、群体移动等奇特现象和尚未解开的秘密。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Do you know ‘glacier mice’?”和后文“They are a kind of moss”可知，空格处需衔接“名称”与“本质”，说明其并非真正的老鼠。B项“事实上，它们并不是真正的动物——老鼠。”直接点出“冰川老鼠”的命名并非指真正的老鼠，完美衔接上下文逻辑。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据前文“They are not very big. Some are bigger than a golf ball.”可知，空格处需延续“大小描述”的话题。A 项“另一些可以长到小苹果那么大。”补充说明冰川老鼠的尺寸范围，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据前文“On the one hand, they tell us a lot about the climate. The number of glaciers is dropping.”可知，空格处需体现冰川数量变化与气候的关联。C项“这表明了我们星球的气候变化。”承接前文，说明冰川数量减少反映了气候变化。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据前文“…they move together like a group of birds!” 和后文“No matter south or west, they move in the same direction…”可知，空格处需具体说明移动方向。F项“有时它们向南移动，有时向西移动。” 与后文“south or west” 呼应，补充移动方向的细节。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据后文“Do they move down along the hill? Or do they blow in the wind? But the ideas didn’t work.”可知，空格处需引出科学家对移动现象的解释尝试。D项“科学家们试图解释这种群体移动现象。”引出后文科学家的猜测，符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅵ．短文填空。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Giant pandas are loved around the world for their cute faces and playful habits. Started in 1993, the International Panda Festival is ____26____ amazing day for giant pandas. It takes place on Sept 22 every year. ____27____ its Chinese name has both the words “bear” and “cat”, giant pandas are actually in the bear family. Like other bears, they have strong bodies. Pandas started eating bamboo only about 5,000 years ago. Before that, they also ____28____ (eat) meat. Climate change, ____29____ (/hju:mən/) activity and fighting for food made it hard for them to live. As they saw very few other animals eat bamboo, pandas started eating it and made it their food. Wild pandas live in forests full of trees and bamboo. Tall trees stop most sunlight. ____30____ bright light, their eyes can not see very far. So pandas use a strong sense of smell and good hearing to find food and watch for danger. Now their eyesight (视力) becomes much ____31____ (bad). Pandas spend most of the day eating. After eating, they often rest or sleep ____32____ (save) power. Some people think they are the ____33____ (lazy) animals in the world, but this is not true. In fact, they are good sport stars! If danger ____34____ (come), pandas can run very fast. Giant pandas are one of China’s most popular animals. Today, people ____35____ (protect) them with new ways and giving them better care. Let’s all do our part to care for these lovely animals. 【答案】26. an 27. Although##Though 28. ate 29. human 30. Without 31. worse 32. to save 33. laziest 34. comes 35. are protecting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大熊猫的习性、历史以及生存现状。 【26题详解】 句意：始于1993年的国际熊猫节对大熊猫来说是非常棒的一天。根据“is...amazing day”可知day为可数名词单数，且amazing以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然它的中文名字既有“熊”字又有“猫”字，但大熊猫实际上属于熊科。根据“...its Chinese name has both the words ‘bear’ and ‘cat’, giant pandas are actually in the bear family.”可知前后为让步关系，故用although或though，且位于句首需大写 。故填Although/Though。 【28题详解】 句意：在那之前，它们也吃肉。根据“Pandas started eating bamboo only about 5,000 years ago. Before that...”可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填ate。 【29题详解】 句意：气候变化、人类活动以及争夺食物使它们难以生存。根据音标“/hju:mən/”及语境可知应填human（人类）。human activity意为“人类活动”。故填human。 【30题详解】 句意：没有明亮光线，它们的眼睛看不远。根据“Tall trees stop most sunlight...bright light, their eyes can not see very far.”可知bright light前用介词without，表示“没有”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Without。 【31题详解】 句意：现在它们的视力变得差多了。根据“much...”可知，此处应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 【32题详解】 句意：吃完后，它们经常休息或睡觉以节省体力。根据“they often rest or sleep...power.”可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 【33题详解】 句意：有些人认为它们是世界上最懒的动物。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用lazy的最高级laziest。故填laziest。 【34题详解】 句意：如果危险来临，熊猫能跑得很快。根据“If danger...pandas can run very fast.”可知本句为条件状语从句，主句为“can run”，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语danger为单数，故填comes。故填comes。 【35题详解】 句意：如今，人们正在用新的方式保护它们，并给予它们更好的照顾。根据“Today”可知，此处强调正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语people为复数，故填are protecting。故填are protecting。 Ⅶ．阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（本题11小题，共25分） A In many parents’ eyes, their children don’t like doing chores. Even if the room is untidy, they still play computer games instead of cleaning the room. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, comes up with a good way to get her children to do housework. “Mum, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like “sweep the floor”, “clean your bedroom”, “help Mum cook” and many others. Jim and Robert each chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he first picked up his favourite card “clean the bathroom”. Robert first picked up the card with “make the bed”. Then they chose chores for the next days. To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family, their mother thought hard and ended up with this idea of making them do chores happily. Of course, the parents do the chores on weekends and leave Jim and Robert two days free. 根据短文内容回答问题。 36. What is Mrs Black’s good way? _______________________________________________ 37. How many chore cards does Jim choose in a week? _______________________________________________ 38. Which chore does Robert like best? _______________________________________________ 39. Who does chores on weekends in the Blacks’ family? _______________________________________________ 40 Why did Mrs Black make her children do chores? _______________________________________________ 41. Think of another way to make children like doing chores. _______________________________________________ 【答案】36. Using chore cards. 37. Ten. 38. Making the bed. 39 The parents. 40. To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family. 41. Giving small rewards after finishing chores. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的Mrs. Black通过卡片游戏的方式让她的两个孩子Jim和Robert主动参与家务劳动的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table”可知，母亲将家务写在卡片上，孩子每天选择卡片执行对应家务，故填Using chore cards. 【37题详解】 根据“Jim and Robert each chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday”可知，周一到周五每天选2张，共10张，故填Ten. 【38题详解】 根据“Robert first picked up the card with ‘make the bed’.”可知，Robert第一个选了“整理床铺”的卡片，由此推测这是他最喜欢的家务，故填Making the bed. 【39题详解】 根据“Of course, the parents do the chores on weekends and leave Jim and Robert two days free.”可知，周末由父母做家务，故填The parents. 【40题详解】 根据“To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family, their mother thought hard and ended up with this idea of making them do chores happily”可知，为了让孩子们认识到家庭责任的重要性，他们的母亲苦思冥想，最终想出了让他们快乐地做家务这个办法，故填To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family. 【41题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可，故填Giving small rewards after finishing chores. B 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the “canopy”. It is a world of life. Scientists want to study the plants and animals that live there, but reaching the top is not easy. A scientist named Meg knows a lot about trees. People often call her “Canopy Meg”. When she was a child, she built tree houses and saved birds that fell from their nests. Now, she has climbed trees all over the world—from hot rainforests to cooler forests. To study the canopy safely, Meg had the idea to build “walkways” between the trees. These walkways are like bridges. They let people walk high above the ground without hurting the trees. They are popular with scientists and visitors. However, walkways cannot reach the very top of the canopy, and there are still many mysteries (神秘的事) there. So, Meg uses a “canopy raft”. It is a light raft filled with air. A hot air balloon drops it onto the trees. Scientists can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely. Another way is to use a “tower crane”. It can move up and down, carrying scientists from the ground to above the treetops. With these tools, scientists have found many insects living in the canopy, eating the leaves. Meg and her sons have had many exciting experiences, even sleeping in the trees and trying to eat bugs (虫子). Their work is very important to the study of the ecosystem. Meg’s job is to find out more secrets of the treetops. She believes there are still lots of animals waiting to be discovered. Her work shows that the canopy is not just the top of the trees—it is a new world for science. 42. What is the “canopy”? ________________________________________ 43. Match the pictures. （填写字母选项） (1) walkway ______ (2) canopy raft ______ (3) tower crane ______ A. B． C． 44. What can scientists do with a canopy raft? _________________________________________ 45. 根据文本信息填空。（每空一词） Meg, who is called “Canopy Meg”, knows a lot about trees. Because reaching the treetops was ______, she created special ______ like walkways, a canopy raft and a tower crane. Meg’s job is to find out more ______ of the treetops. She and her sons even ______ in the trees. 46. What do you think of Meg’s job? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】42. It is the top of the tall trees in a rainforest. 43. ①. C ②. B ③. A 44. They can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely. 45. ①. difficult ②. tools ③. secrets ④. slept 46. It is meaningful and amazing. Because it helps discover the mysteries of the canopy and contributes to ecosystem study.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨林中“树冠层”的概念，以及科学家梅格为研究树冠层生物，设计了栈道、树冠筏、塔式起重机等特殊工具，通过这些工具开展研究，揭示树冠层奥秘的故事，展现了树冠层作为科学新世界的价值。 【42题详解】 根据“In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the ‘canopy’”可知，树冠层指的是雨林中高大树木的顶部，故填It is the top of the tall trees in a rainforest. 【43题详解】 ①根据“These walkways are like bridges. They let people walk high above the ground without hurting the trees”可知，“walkway”就像一座座桥梁，能让人们在高出地面的地方行走，同时不会伤害到树木。故选C。 ②根据“It is a light raft filled with air. A hot air balloon drops it onto the trees”可知，“canopy raft”是一种充满空气的轻型浮筏，由热气球投放到树林中。故选B。 ③根据“It can move up and down, carrying scientists from the ground to above the treetops”可知，“tower crane”能上下移动，将科学家们从地面运送到树顶上方。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据 “Scientists can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely” 可知，科学家可以站在树冠筏上，近距离观察树冠层中的生物，故填They can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely. 【45题详解】 ①根据“Scientists want to study the plants and animals that live there, but reaching the top is not easy”可知，到达树冠层并不容易，“not easy”与“difficult”同义，故填difficult。 ②根据“Meg had the idea to build ‘walkways’... use a ‘canopy raft’... Another way is to use a ‘tower crane’”可知，这些都是梅格创造的特殊工具，故填tools。 ③根据“Meg’s job is to find out more secrets of the treetops”可知，梅格的工作是发现树冠层更多的秘密，故填secrets。 ④根据“Meg and her sons have had many exciting experiences, even sleeping in the trees”可知，她和儿子们甚至在树上睡觉，此处需用过去式与上下文时态一致，故填slept。 【46题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It is meaningful and amazing. Because it helps discover the mysteries of the canopy and contributes to ecosystem study.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Ⅷ．书面表达。（共15分） 47. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，请你根据以下提示，给英国笔友Diana写一封邮件介绍他。 提示： (1) What does Dave look like? (2) What are your similarities and differences? (3) What’s your opinion about a true friend? 要求： 1．文中不得透露个人真实信息； 2．词数80左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Diana, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】 Dear Diana, How is everything going? I’d like to introduce my new friend Dave to you. He is quite tall and has short black hair. He usually wears glasses, which makes him look smart. We both enjoy playing basketball in our free time and listening to pop music. However, he is more outgoing than me. I am quieter. I think a true friend should be honest and always there for you when you need help. Dave is such a friend. Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需覆盖三点提示内容 (Dave的外貌、双方异同、对真朋友的看法)，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍新朋友，并简要描述其最显著的外貌特征； 第二步：描述双方共同的兴趣爱好，对比双方的性格差异； 第三步：表达个人对“真正友谊”的理解和看法。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce介绍 ②outgoing外向的 ③honest诚实的 ④listen to听 [高分句型] ①He usually wears glasses, which makes him look smart. (非限制性定语从句) ②We both enjoy playing basketball in our free time and listening to pop music. (动名词作宾语) ③I think a true friend should be honest and always there for you when you need help. (宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $