精品解析：湖南省永州市东安县2025-2026学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试卷

东安县2025年下学期期中考试八年级英语 （总分：100分 时量：100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jack do last Saturday? A. He swam. B. He went camping. C. He drew a star map. 2. How did Bob get to Guilin? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. What photo did Stephen see? A. A pine tree. B. A deer. C. A rainbow. 4. What did Lisa do at the party? A. She made a paper cutting. B. She went on a treasure hunt. C. She cooked with her grandmother. 5. Where will the speakers go next? A. To the restaurant. B. To the hotel. C. To the hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What sports does Daming like? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 7. What sports does the girl play? A. Volleyball and tennis. B. Volleyball and table tennis. C. Swimming and basketball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How old is Gina? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 9. What kind of sports is Jane good at? A. Swimming. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing soccer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where did David go yesterday? A. To the music club. B. To the hospital. C. To the theater. 11. What should David do? A. Drink some water B. Drink some coffee. C. Drink less water. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What does Joy and Peter have in common? A. They like to read the same kind of books. B. They go to the same school. C. They like tennis. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Both. 17. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 19. Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 20. Which city does Jane like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Xiangchao is also called Hunan Super Football Games. It’s a fun football activity where teams from different cities in Hunan play against each other. Many people like to watch these matches! Xiangchao Matches (2025) No. Teams Time Price Result 1 Hengyang vs. Zhuzhou Sep. 13, 19:38 ¥10 2-3 2 Yongzhou vs. Xiangtan Sep. 21, 19:38 ¥9.9 3-0 3 Huaihua vs. Yiyang Oct. 4, 19:38 Free 1-1 4 Chenzhou vs. Zhangjiajie Oct. 11, 15:30 ¥15 3-1 1. When is the match between Yongzhou and Xiangtan? A. On Sep. 21 at 19:38. B. On Oct. 4 at 19:38. C. On Oct. 11 at 15:30. 2. What’s the ticket price for the match between Hengyang and Zhuzhou? A. Free B. ¥10 C. ¥15 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Yongzhou played better than Xiangtan. B. Yiyang played worse than Huaihua. C Chenzhou played better than Zhangjiajie. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“湘超”的定义，还详细列出了2025年四场湘超比赛的对阵队伍、时间、票价和比赛结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yongzhou vs. Xiangtan”对应的“Time”列可知，比赛时间是“Sep. 21, 19:38”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hengyang vs. Zhuzhou”对应的“Price”列可知，价格是“¥10”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Huaihua vs. Yiyang”的结果是“1-1”，说明平局，选项B表述错误。故选B。 B In many families, housework is a topic that causes discussions. Let’s take the Smith family as an example. Mr. Smith is a teacher and Mrs. Smith is a nurse. They both have busy jobs. Their two children, Tom and Lily, are students. On weekdays, Mrs. Smith usually gets up early to make breakfast. Then she cleans the kitchen. After breakfast, Mr. Smith drives the children to school and then goes to work. In the evening, when everyone comes back home, they take turns to do the dishes. Tom often takes out the rubbish, and Lily helps to fold the clothes. At weekends, they have a different way of doing housework. They all take part in cleaning the whole house. Mr. Smith cleans the windows, Mrs. Smith vacuums the carpets, Tom mops the floor, and Lily waters the plants. After finishing the housework, they often watch a movie together or go for a walk. 4. What does Mrs. Smith do on weekdays? A. She drives the children to school. B. She cleans the kitchen after breakfast. C. She takes out the rubbish. 5. Who helps to fold the clothes in the Smith family? A. Mr. Smith B. Tom C. Lily 6. What do the Smith family do at weekends after finishing housework? A. They go shopping. B. They read books. C. They watch a movie or go for a walk. 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Smith family don’t like doing housework. B. Housework makes the Smith family feel tired. C. The Smith family have a good way to share housework. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了史密斯一家如何分担家务。平日里，史密斯夫妇和孩子们各有分工；周末时，全家一起参与大扫除，并在完成后共同享受休闲时光。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On weekdays, Mrs. Smith usually gets up early to make breakfast. Then she cleans the kitchen.”可知，平日里史密斯太太做完早餐后会打扫厨房。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lily helps to fold the clothes.”可知，莉莉负责叠衣服。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After finishing the housework, they often watch a movie together or go for a walk.”可知，周末完成家务后，史密斯一家会一起看电影或散步。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段对平日与周末家务分工的描述可知，史密斯一家通过明确分工和共同参与的方式分担家务，说明他们有合理的家务分担方式。故选C。 C For over 200 years, a group of goats lived on Santa Bárbara, an island (岛) in the northeast of Brazil. There was no fresh water on the island, but these goats survived. They lived there and moved around. Also, many of the goats had two babies at a time. That shows they were healthy. That’s really hard to believe. No one knows for sure how the goats got to the island at first. Scientists think colonisers (殖民者) brought them to the island. They kept goats for food. When they left the island, they left the goats behind. Scientists watched the goats for many years but they never saw the goats drink any water. This makes them wonder, “How did these goats live there for more than 200 years?” They have different guesses about how the goats stayed alive. Some think they learnt to drink seawater. Others think they ate plants with lots of water in it. Not long ago, a wildlife protection group (野生动物保护组织) took the last 27 goats away from the island. They did this because the goats ate too much and caused problems for seven kinds of seabirds there. But they didn’t kill the goats. They gave them to scientists to study. Scientists hope to find out the reason why the goats could live with no water. Then they may come up with ideas to help animals living in dry places. 8. What does the underlined word “survived” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 进化 B. 存活 C. 迷路 9. Which question can Paragraph 2 answer? A. How did the goats get to the island? B. Why do scientists want to study the goats? C. How do scientists think the goats stayed alive? 10. What did scientists notice about the goats? A. They never drank water. B. They were afraid of people. C. They only had one baby at a time. 11. Why did the wildlife protection group take the goats away from the island? A Because they were too sick. B. Because they needed more space. C. Because the goats caused problems for seven kinds of seabirds there. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在巴西东北部的一个岛上生活了200多年的山羊，它们在没有淡水的情况下存活了下来，科学家们对此感到好奇并进行了研究，最后野生动物保护组织将山羊带走交给科学家研究，希望找出山羊能在没有水的情况下生存的原因，以帮助生活在干旱地区的动物。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For over 200 years, a group of goats lived on Santa Bárbara, an island (岛) in the northeast of Brazil. There was no fresh water on the island, but these goats survived.”可知，一群山羊在巴西东北部的一个岛上生活了200多年，岛上没有淡水，但这些山羊存活了下来。所以“survived”的意思是“存活”。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“No one knows for sure how the goats got to the island at first. Scientists think colonisers (殖民者) brought them to the island.”可知，第二段主要讲述了山羊最初是如何到达岛上的。故选A。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists watched the goats for many years, but they never saw the goats drink any water.”可知，科学家们注意到山羊从不喝水。故选A。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not long ago, a wildlife protection group (野生动物保护组织) took the last 27 goats away from the island. They did this because the goats ate too much and caused problems for seven kinds of seabirds there.”可知，野生动物保护组织把山羊从岛上带走是因为山羊吃得太多，给那里的七种海鸟造成了问题。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. ____12____ Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. ____13____ Those who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. ____14____ It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They can just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in a good mood. Therefore, start doing housework with children! Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be by children’s side. ____15____ Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they are older! This is because not only you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A. Housework makes children happy. B. Housework makes children angry. C. Chores help build responsible adults in the future. D. Because doing housework brings children some advantages that people may not know. E. Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了应让孩子做家务，阐述了做家务能培养责任感、使人开心、让人独立等好处，呼吁家长改变观念。 【12题详解】 根据前文“This thought must be changed.”可知，这里要说明改变“不让孩子做家务”这种想法的原因，选项D“因为做家务给孩子带来一些人们可能不知道的好处。”符合语境，解释了改变想法的原因，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework.”以及后文“Those who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives.”可知，这里强调做家务对培养有责任感的成年人的作用，选项C“家务有助于培养未来有责任感的成年人。”符合语境，衔接前后文，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据后文“Sharing housework helps make everyone be in a good mood.”可知，这里说的是做家务能带来积极情绪，让孩子开心，选项A“家务让孩子开心。”符合语境，引出后文关于心情的阐述，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据前文“Grandparents and parents cannot always be by children’s side.”以及后文“Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future.”可知，这里强调孩子需要学会独立生活，包括做家务，选项E“孩子们必须知道如何独立生活，包括如何安排时间做家务。”符合语境，承上启下，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择出一个最佳选项。 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____16____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh ____17____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we ____18____ to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun ____19____. One night, we went to a local carnival (狂欢节). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was ____20____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. ____21____ was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____22____. The landscape from the mountaintop was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our ____23____ back, we found a waterfall (瀑布). It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special ____24____ it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great ____25____ and an even better friendship. It was a holiday we will always remember. 16. A. water B. weather C. farm 17. A. apples B. oranges C. strawberries 18. A. went B. had C. swam 19. A. eating B. washing C. swimming 20. A. boring B. juicy C. exciting 21. A. Nobody B. None C. Everything 22. A. lake B. mountains C. storybook 23. A. school B. way C. vacation 24. A. but B. or C. because 25. A. memories B. place C. magic 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年夏天，作者和最好的朋友莉莉一起在莉莉乡下祖父母家度过的美好假期。 【16题详解】 句意：天气真的很好，每天都晴朗又温暖。 water水；weather天气；farm农场。根据“sunny and warm every day”可知，每天都晴朗又温暖，因此此处指天气。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们摘了新鲜的草莓，还在那里吃了起来。 apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根据“we went to a strawberry farm”可知，我们去的是草莓农场，因此此处指摘草莓。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：之后，我们去了附近的一个湖边。 went去；had有；swam游泳。根据“we...to a nearby lake”可知，我们去了附近的湖边，went to“去”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：湖水凉爽宜人，我们游泳玩得很开心。 eating吃；washing洗；swimming游泳。根据“The water was cool and nice”可知，湖水凉爽宜人因此我们是在此游泳。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们坐了那个大型游乐设施，它既令人兴奋，又有点吓人。 boring无聊的；juicy多汁的；exciting令人激动的。根据“We went on the big ride, which was...and a little bit scary.”可知，此处指游乐设施令人激动。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：一切都令人印象深刻，感觉我们就置身于故事书里一样。 Nobody没有人；None没有一个；Everything一切。根据“...was impressive”可知，所有事物都令人印象深刻。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在那里的时候，我们还去山里散步了。 lake湖；mountains山；storybook故事书。根据“The landscape from the mountaintop was beautiful.”可知，山顶的风景很美，因此我们去的是山里。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在我们返回的路上，我们发现了一处瀑布。 school学校；way路；vacation假期。根据“On our...back”可知，on one’s way back“返程的路上”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这个假期很特别，因为它充满了令人兴奋的事情和重要的时刻。 but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“This holiday was special...it was full of exciting things to do and important moments.”可知，后文是解释假期特别的原因。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更加深厚的友谊回到了家。 memories回忆；place地方；magic魔术。根据“We came back home with great...”可知，我们带着美好的回忆回家。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are among the biggest mammals in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the ___26___ (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main ___27___ (different) between them is that the Asian one has much ___28___ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears ___29___ (cool) during the summer. The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground. Most adult elephants have two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as 2 ___30___ (metre). An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres—many times taller than a baby one. And an adult elephant ___31___ (weigh) about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ___32___ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. ___33___ (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor. ___34___ don’t be upset with them. The elephant has ___35___ biggest brain among the mammals on land! 【答案】26. African 27. difference 28. smaller 29. to cool 30. metres 31. weighs 32. eating 33. Their 34. But 35. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲象和亚洲象的区别、大象的体型特征、生活习性以及它们的视力问题。 【26题详解】 句意：有两种大象，非洲象和亚洲象。根据“elephants”可知，此处需要形容词修饰elephants，Africa的形容词形式是African。故填African。 【27题详解】 句意：它们之间的主要区别是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。根据“The main...between them”可知，此处需要名词作主语，different的名词形式是difference，结合“is”可知，名词用单数。故填difference。 【28题详解】 句意：它们之间的主要区别是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。根据“the Asian one has much...ears”可知，此处暗含比较，应用形容词比较级smaller“更小的”。故填smaller。 【29题详解】 句意：非洲象在夏天用更大的耳朵来降温。根据“uses its bigger ears...during the summer”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式to cool。故填to cool。 【30题详解】 句意：它们可以长达2米。根据“2”可知，此处需要复数形式metres。故填metres。 【31题详解】 句意：一头成年大象重约5000公斤。主语是单数，此句是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数weighs。故填weighs。 【32题详解】 句意：成年大象每天花15到18个小时吃250到300公斤的食物。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，用动名词eating。故填eating。 【33题详解】 句意：它们的视力很差。此处需要形容词性物主代词Their修饰eyesight。故填Their。 【34题详解】 句意：但不要对它们感到沮丧。根据“...eyesight (视力) is very poor....don’t be upset with them.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 【35题详解】 句意：大象拥有陆地上哺乳动物中最大的大脑！根据“The elephant has...biggest brain among the mammals on land!”可知，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 A Wonderful Summer Vacation August 20th, 2025 Today is the last day of my summer vacation, but I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip in Sanya. The sea, the sunshine, and the laughter filled my heart with joy. First, I tried many exciting activities. I swam in the clear blue water and built sandcastles with my sister. We even rode a banana boat with our parents. It was my first time trying it, and the feeling of speeding across the waves was amazing. During the trip, I also learned something new. I was so surprised to see the different shapes and colors of seashells that I spent hours just enjoying their beauty. I also collected a small bag of them as souvenirs. I think it was a fantastic experience! What touched me most was the kindness of the local people. A fisherman showed us how to catch crabs with a simple net. This vacation taught me to appreciate nature and cherish the time with family. I will never forget the golden sunsets and the sound of waves. 36. When did the writer write the diary? ___________________________________ 37. Where did the writer spend the summer vacation? ___________________________________ 38. What did the writer learn from the vacation? ___________________________________ 39. How was your summer vacation in 2025? ___________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 【答案】36. On August 20th, 2025. 37. In Sanya. 38. To appreciate nature and cherish the time with family. 39. Great./Interesting. 40. 我认为这是一次极好的经历！ 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在三亚度过的一个难忘的暑假，描述了海滩活动、收集贝壳的经历以及当地人的友善，并表达了对自然和家庭时光的珍惜。 【36题详解】 根据“August 20th, 2025”可知，日记写于2025年8月20日。故填On August 20th, 2025. 【37题详解】 根据“Today is the last day of my summer vacation, but I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip in Sanya.”可知，作者在三亚度过暑假。故填In Sanya. 【38题详解】 根据“This vacation taught me to appreciate nature and cherish time with family.”可知，作者学会了欣赏自然，也懂得了珍惜与家人共度的时光。故填To appreciate nature and cherish the time with family. 【39题详解】 开放性问题，结合自身实际，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Great./Interesting. 【40题详解】 I think“我认为”，it was“这是”，a fantastic experience“一次极好的经历”。故填：我认为这是一次极好的经历！ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 41. 亲爱的同学们，朋友是我们生活中重要的组成部分。朋友是迷惘时的一盏灯，照亮你前行的路；朋友是疲惫时的一杯茶，熨帖你孤寂的心……上初中以来，相信你一定结交了许多新朋友。我校准备举办一场英语征文活动，主题是“My Best Friend and I”。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语征文。内容包括： 1. 介绍你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的相同和不同之处。 2. 描写你们一起做的事情。 3. 谈一谈你对友谊的看法。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。 2. 可适当发挥，写作词数不少于70词。 My Best Friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________ 【答案】 范文： My Best Friend and I My best friend is Lin Tao. We both have short black hair, but he is taller. I’m more outgoing while he is quieter. We both love basketball and often play after class. We usually study together in the library and help each other with homework. Last week we joined the school art festival and had a wonderful time. I think friendship means supporting each other. A good friend makes life more colorful. I’m glad to have such a friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：按要求对比异同，描述共同活动，阐述友谊观。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好友并对比特征； 第二步，描述共同活动； 第三步，表达对友谊的理解。 [亮点词汇] ①more outgoing更外向 ②study together一起学习 ③art festival艺术节 ④support each other互相支持 [高分句型] ①I’m more outgoing while he is quieter. (while表对比) ②A good friend makes life more colorful. (主谓宾补结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东安县2025年下学期期中考试八年级英语 （总分：100分 时量：100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jack do last Saturday? A. He swam. B. He went camping. C. He drew a star map. 2 How did Bob get to Guilin? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. What photo did Stephen see? A. A pine tree. B. A deer. C. A rainbow. 4. What did Lisa do at the party? A. She made a paper cutting. B. She went on a treasure hunt. C. She cooked with her grandmother. 5. Where will the speakers go next? A. To the restaurant. B. To the hotel. C. To the hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What sports does Daming like? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 7. What sports does the girl play? A. Volleyball and tennis. B. Volleyball and table tennis. C. Swimming and basketball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How old is Gina? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 9. What kind of sports is Jane good at? A. Swimming. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing soccer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where did David go yesterday? A. To the music club. B. To the hospital. C. To the theater. 11. What should David do? A. Drink some water B. Drink some coffee. C. Drink less water. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What does Joy and Peter have in common? A. They like to read the same kind of books. B. They go to the same school. C. They like tennis. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Both. 17. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 19. Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 20. Which city does Jane like best? A Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Xiangchao is also called Hunan Super Football Games. It’s a fun football activity where teams from different cities in Hunan play against each other. Many people like to watch these matches! Xiangchao Matches (2025) No Teams Time Price Result 1 Hengyang vs. Zhuzhou Sep. 13, 19:38 ¥10 2-3 2 Yongzhou vs. Xiangtan Sep. 21, 19:38 ¥9.9 3-0 3 Huaihua vs. Yiyang Oct. 4, 19:38 Free 1-1 4 Chenzhou vs. Zhangjiajie Oct. 11, 15:30 ¥15 3-1 1. When is the match between Yongzhou and Xiangtan? A. On Sep. 21 at 19:38. B. On Oct. 4 at 19:38. C. On Oct. 11 at 15:30. 2. What’s the ticket price for the match between Hengyang and Zhuzhou? A. Free B. ¥10 C. ¥15 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Yongzhou played better than Xiangtan. B. Yiyang played worse than Huaihua. C. Chenzhou played better than Zhangjiajie. B In many families, housework is a topic that causes discussions. Let’s take the Smith family as an example. Mr. Smith is a teacher and Mrs. Smith is a nurse. They both have busy jobs. Their two children, Tom and Lily, are students. On weekdays, Mrs. Smith usually gets up early to make breakfast. Then she cleans the kitchen. After breakfast, Mr. Smith drives the children to school and then goes to work. In the evening, when everyone comes back home, they take turns to do the dishes. Tom often takes out the rubbish, and Lily helps to fold the clothes. At weekends, they have a different way of doing housework. They all take part in cleaning the whole house. Mr. Smith cleans the windows, Mrs. Smith vacuums the carpets, Tom mops the floor, and Lily waters the plants. After finishing the housework, they often watch a movie together or go for a walk. 4. What does Mrs. Smith do on weekdays? A. She drives the children to school. B. She cleans the kitchen after breakfast. C. She takes out the rubbish. 5. Who helps to fold the clothes in the Smith family? A. Mr. Smith B. Tom C. Lily 6. What do the Smith family do at weekends after finishing housework? A. They go shopping. B. They read books. C. They watch a movie or go for a walk. 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Smith family don’t like doing housework. B. Housework makes the Smith family feel tired. C. The Smith family have a good way to share housework. C For over 200 years, a group of goats lived on Santa Bárbara, an island (岛) in the northeast of Brazil. There was no fresh water on the island, but these goats survived. They lived there and moved around. Also, many of the goats had two babies at a time. That shows they were healthy. That’s really hard to believe. No one knows for sure how the goats got to the island at first. Scientists think colonisers (殖民者) brought them to the island. They kept goats for food. When they left the island, they left the goats behind. Scientists watched the goats for many years, but they never saw the goats drink any water. This makes them wonder, “How did these goats live there for more than 200 years?” They have different guesses about how the goats stayed alive. Some think they learnt to drink seawater. Others think they ate plants with lots of water in it. Not long ago, a wildlife protection group (野生动物保护组织) took the last 27 goats away from the island. They did this because the goats ate too much and caused problems for seven kinds of seabirds there. But they didn’t kill the goats. They gave them to scientists to study. Scientists hope to find out the reason why the goats could live with no water. Then they may come up with ideas to help animals living in dry places. 8. What does the underlined word “survived” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 进化 B. 存活 C. 迷路 9. Which question can Paragraph 2 answer? A. How did the goats get to the island? B. Why do scientists want to study the goats? C. How do scientists think the goats stayed alive? 10. What did scientists notice about the goats? A. They never drank water. B. They were afraid of people. C. They only had one baby at a time. 11. Why did the wildlife protection group take the goats away from the island? A. Because they were too sick. B. Because they needed more space. C. Because the goats caused problems for seven kinds of seabirds there. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. ____12____ Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. ____13____ Those who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. ____14____ It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They can just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in a good mood. Therefore, start doing housework with children! Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be by children’s side. ____15____ Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they are older! This is because not only you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A. Housework makes children happy. B. Housework makes children angry. C. Chores help build responsible adults in the future. D. Because doing housework brings children some advantages that people may not know. E. Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择出一个最佳选项。 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____16____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh ____17____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we ____18____ to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun ____19____. One night, we went to a local carnival (狂欢节). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was ____20____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. ____21____ was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____22____. The landscape from the mountaintop was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our ____23____ back, we found a waterfall (瀑布). It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special ____24____ it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great ____25____ and an even better friendship. It was a holiday we will always remember. 16. A. water B. weather C. farm 17. A. apples B. oranges C. strawberries 18. A. went B. had C. swam 19. A. eating B. washing C. swimming 20 A. boring B. juicy C. exciting 21. A. Nobody B. None C. Everything 22. A. lake B. mountains C. storybook 23. A. school B. way C. vacation 24. A. but B. or C. because 25. A. memories B. place C. magic 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are among the biggest mammals in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the ___26___ (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main ___27___ (different) between them is that the Asian one has much ___28___ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears ___29___ (cool) during the summer. The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground. Most adult elephants have two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as 2 ___30___ (metre). An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres—many times taller than a baby one. And an adult elephant ___31___ (weigh) about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ___32___ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. ___33___ (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor ___34___ don’t be upset with them. The elephant has ___35___ biggest brain among the mammals on land! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 A Wonderful Summer Vacation August 20th, 2025 Today is the last day of my summer vacation, but I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip in Sanya. The sea, the sunshine, and the laughter filled my heart with joy. First, I tried many exciting activities. I swam in the clear blue water and built sandcastles with my sister. We even rode a banana boat with our parents. It was my first time trying it, and the feeling of speeding across the waves was amazing. During the trip, I also learned something new. I was so surprised to see the different shapes and colors of seashells that I spent hours just enjoying their beauty. I also collected a small bag of them as souvenirs. I think it was a fantastic experience! What touched me most was the kindness of the local people. A fisherman showed us how to catch crabs with a simple net. This vacation taught me to appreciate nature and cherish the time with family. I will never forget the golden sunsets and the sound of waves. 36. When did the writer write the diary? ___________________________________ 37. Where did the writer spend the summer vacation? ___________________________________ 38. What did the writer learn from the vacation? ___________________________________ 39. How was your summer vacation in 2025? ___________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 41. 亲爱的同学们，朋友是我们生活中重要的组成部分。朋友是迷惘时的一盏灯，照亮你前行的路；朋友是疲惫时的一杯茶，熨帖你孤寂的心……上初中以来，相信你一定结交了许多新朋友。我校准备举办一场英语征文活动，主题是“My Best Friend and I”。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语征文。内容包括： 1. 介绍你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的相同和不同之处。 2. 描写你们一起做的事情。 3. 谈一谈你对友谊的看法。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。 2. 可适当发挥，写作词数不少于70词。 My Best Friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $