Unit 5 Grammar 课时练习 2025-2026学年译林版 八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit 5Grammar课时练习(28) （附答案） 【基础过关】 一、根据句意、中文释义或首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. My little brother is a little__________(胖), but he is very cute. ​2.The teacher asked me the r___________why I was late for class. 3. I was very happy to a_________my friend’s invitation to her birthday party . 4. My uncle likes to __________（猎杀）wild rabbits in the countryside in autumn. 5. Lily ___________( 完成)to fix her broken bike by watching a video yesterday. 6. W___________are the largest animals on earth, and some can grow 30 meters long. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. ________ (save)money , he takes the underground to work. 2. It was rainy, she decided (not go)to the cinema. 3. My form teacher is always the last_________ (leave) the classroom. 4. My sister advises me (join)the club, because it’s interesting. 5. Mr Jack with his parents is planning_________ (take) a tour of Beijing. 6. Our teacher made us (hand)in the homework before class. 7. The monitor had me (help) draw the posters for the class project. 8. When she met her friend on her way home , she stopped (talk)to her friend. 三、单项选择 1. —Why are you in a hurry , Lily? — the early bus to the city center. A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Caught 2．You will fail ________ the train ticket if you don’t book it online early. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying 3．Don’t forget ________ the light when you leave the classroom. A．turning on B．to turn off C．turning off D．to turn on 4．The young inventor decided ________ his design online for free. A．to post B. post C．posting D．posted 5．Many students hope ________ their favorite singers at the school music festival next month. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 6．— Would you like ________ with us this weekend? — Yes, I’d love to. A．to hike B．hiking C．hike D．to hiking 7．— What ________ can you give me on learning English? —I think you can join an English club. A．advice B．education C．action D．culture 8．—You should have a rest after reading for such a long time. —I know, but I can’t wait ________ the end of the story. A．know B．knowing C．to know D．knew 【综合运用】 四、完形填空 When I was eight years old, my parents, sister and I were coming back from a T-ball game one weekend, but unlike every other weekend, a 1 was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one. The adults were 2 by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow. Hours passed, and night fell. It was very 3 at night. The little thing was 4 our yard (院子). It was clear that he needed warmth. At that 5 , we knew we had to help and brought him onto our back porch (门廊). We all slept with one 6 open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we hoped the goose could 7 with his parents. They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them. 8 the young goose decided we were his new family. We had to give him a 9 . My sister Joanna called the little guy “Peeper” because he would 10 us around the yard making a peeping noise. Peeper slept on our back porch each night. My dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air so he could learn to 11 . Almost a year passed. One evening, my uncle came over, and my dad wanted to 12 him how Peeper flew. But this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very sad. It was 13 , and we were worried. We looked for him for days but he didn’t come back. We 14 our little thing. Peeper became a sweet memory for my family. 20 years later, an adult goose made his 15 back to my family home. Much to my surprise, it was Peeper. My old best friend returned. 1．A．surprise B．friend C．joke D．neighbor 2．A．happy B．tired C．scared D．free 3．A．quiet B．clean C．cold D．enjoyable 4．A．looking for B．walking around C．arriving at D．flying over 5．A．yard B．place C．game D．point 6．A．door B．eye C．book D．window 7．A．sing B．play C．leave D．run 8．A．Clearly B．Only C．Finally D．Hardly 9．A．name B．lesson C．gift D．picture 10．A．show B．visit C．wake D．follow 11．A．cry B．fly C．smile D．stop 12．A．teach B．reach C．show D．borrow 13．A．dark B．exciting C．raining D．different 14．A．heard B．hated C．forgot D．missed 15．A．turn B．way C．noise D．word 五、阅读理解 Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred. Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans. To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland. However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP. Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world. 1．MEP was started to ________. A．raise more elephants in Mali B．stop the main lake from drying up C．discover water source for elephants D．protect the elephants’ living environment 2．What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．公平的 B．亏损的 C．非法的 D．合理的 3．Eighty-three elephants were lost ________. A．in 2012 B．in 2015 C．in 2016 D．in 2020 4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A．the number of organizations has dropped B．there is much less elephant poaching now C．the local people keep the elephants at home D．the whole world live peacefully with elephants 5．This passage is mainly about ________. A．the rules of using land and water B．the education of the local people C．the work of Mali Elephant Project D．the situation of Gourma Desert elephants 六、首字母填空 In autumn, it gets cold. Some birds like wild geese (大雁) fly s 1 for the winter, flying in a “V” formation (队形). W 2 do they fly in a “V” formation? Scientists find out that in this way, they can save energy. So they can fly more e 3 . And the trip will be safer and easier because they are travelling with the help of one another. When a wild goose falls out of formation, it won’t try to go a 4 but will quickly get back into formation. When the head wild goose gets tired, it slows down and a 5 wild goose flies to the point. They just take t 6 to lead. When a wild goose gets sick or is wounded (受伤的), two other wild geese fall down with it. They follow it down to p 7 the wild goose and give it help. They stay with the fallen wild goose t 8 it is able to fly or till it dies. If we l 9 from wild geese, we can stay in formation with people in the same direction (方向) as we are. If we humans have the s 10 of a wild goose, we can stand by each other like that, and life will be more enjoyable. 参考答案： 一、根据句意、中文释义或首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. fat 2. reason 3. accept 4. hunt 5.managed 6. Wales 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. To save 2.not to go 3. to leave 4. to join 5. to take 6. hand 7. help 8.to talk 三、单项选择 1-5 BCBAD 6-8 AAC 四、完形填空 1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BCCAD 11-15 BCADB 五、阅读理解 1-5 DCBBD 六、首字母填空 1. south 2.Why 3.easily 4. alone 5. another 6.turns 7.protect 8.till 9.learn 10.sense 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $