Unit6 Seasons 第3课时 Grammar（知识详解+课堂练习）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

2024译林版八年级Unit6 Seasons Grammar（知识详解+课堂练习） （一）动词及基本句型 【知识详解】动词可分为行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词等。行为动词有实在的意义,可在句中独立充当谓语,表示动作或状态。行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 （1）不及物动词本身意义完整,无需接宾语。 由这类动词构成的句子结构为S+V(主+谓)。 如:We all laughed.我们都笑了。 Peter is swimming in the pool now.彼得现在正在泳池里游泳。 （2）及物动词本身意义不够完整,后面需接宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构是S+V+O(主+谓+宾)。 如:Kitty will watch a film this Sunday.基蒂这个星期天会去看电影。 The restaurant serves many traditional Chinese dishes.这家餐馆供应许多传统中式菜肴。 （3） 连系动词主要指 be 动词、 感官动词(look、sound、feel、smell、taste)、 表示“变,变成”的动词(become、get、grow、turn) 表示“保持”的动词(remain、keep、stay) 表示“似乎的动词(seem、appear)等。 连系动词本身具有词义,但意义不完整,后需接表语。通常结构为S+V+P(主+系+ 表)。 如:He is a teacher.他是一位教师 The story sounds very interesting.这个故事听起来很有趣。 Her face turned red.她的脸变红了。 China remains unchanged in building good relationships with other countries. 中国同其他国家建立良好关系的决心没有改变。 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．The structure of the sentence “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 2．Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to their sounds. The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) ________. A．noun B．Verb C．adjective D．adverb 3．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I found this book interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．We have four seasons. C．Eddie is watching Hobo work. D．Mum and Dad gave me nice presents. 4．Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A．All the students laughed. B．Peter is swimming in the pool. C．They think Mary kind and generous. D．The temperature will drop below zero. 二、单词拼写 5．The wind ________ hard last night, making trees move and leaves fly around. (吹；刮) 6．After the heavy rain stopped, the sun _________ (照耀，发光) brightly again. 7．Look! It is snowing again and we can make ________ (雪球). 8．The ________ (突然的) heavy storm caused lots of traffic accidents. 9．Everybody agreed that John’s jokes were ________ (fun) of all. 三、适当形式填空 10．—________ is the first wealth, so it’s important for us to live a ________ life. (health) —I agree with you. 11．On a dark and ________ (storm) night, the pilot landed the plane safely on the ground. 12．I don’t like summer because the high temperature makes me feel much ________ (sleepy) in the afternoon. 13．The Tang dynasty was the ________ (gold) age of classical Chinese poetry. 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry is one of my best friends. He is         14         and he gets on well with his friends. He is very clever and he can do everything         15        . He is good at all his subjects. And he         16         to have physics classes. He wants to be a scientist in the future. However, things were different after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same         17         as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. So they often played together and         18         their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got         19         a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to         20         why he got such a grade. He thought he spent less time on his         21        . He told me he would study as hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. Finally, our words         22           Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we studied hard together and we all got good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is necessary to talk with friends when they have         23        . And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in us. 14．A．shy B．angry C．outgoing 15．A．hardly B．wisely C．loudly 16．A．likes B．needs C．invites 17．A．place B．hobby C．plan 18．A．Remembered B．wrote C．shared 19．A．longer B．worse C．sadder 20．A．look after B．listen to C．think about 21．A．study B．sound C．plan 22．A．touched B．kept C．built 23．A．tasks B．strength C．Problems 四、阅读理解 Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the East, for getting together, chatting with friends and generally passing the time. In recent years, the tradition has been revitalized (复兴), becoming fashionable in modern cities. “The teahouse has become a place for people to not only enjoy tea and relax, but also experience Chinese culture, hold social activities, host private parties and conduct business discussions,” said a tea expert. Lao She Teahouse, named after the famous Chinese writer Lao She and one of his works Teahouse, is one of the most famous teahouses. It is in Qianmen, the busiest commercial area of old Beijing, near Tian’anmen Square. It is where customers go for a traditional old-Beijing taste. They can watch all kinds of Chinese performances and enjoy Beijing-style snacks and dishes, which were once eaten by emperors of the Qing dynasty. Lao She Teahouse recreates the charm of old Beijing, which makes it a must for foreigners, who, from around the world, may come to appreciate Beijing opera, drama, acrobatics and other Beijing folk arts, as well as enjoying tea. In general, it costs around 100 yuan to drink tea and watch a performance in Lao She Teahouse. Jasmine tea is the favourite of many old Beijingers, with its pure, clear taste and strong, pleasant smell. It’s definitely on the menu at Lao She Teahouse. Also, it would be a pity to miss the performance of the waiters while you’re watching the shows. Every waiter at Lao She Teahouse carries a special copper pot with a long spout (壶嘴). The long-spouted pot is a special heirloom (传家宝) in an old Beijing teahouse, especially designed for making green tea. Through this long spout, the temperature of the water drops to the correct 80 degrees centigrade, so customers can enjoy the best smell. Dawan tea is just as famous as the long spouted teapot. The Chinese name means “inexpensive tea in a big tea bowl” and it was another old Beijing teahouse specialty. It’s said that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two cents each. And today it’s the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea for two cents a bowl, even though it brings no profit. 24．How are the teahouses today different from the old ones? A．People can enjoy tea and relax themselves. B．Friends can chat with each other to pass the time. C．Coffee can be served with traditional Chinese performances. D．People can experience Chinese culture and discuss business. 25．Why is the spout of the copper pot long? A．It is able to keep the copper pot very hot. B．It is a special heirloom in an old Beijing teahouse. C．It can make sure the water is poured at the proper temperature. D．It can stop the water from getting out of the cover of the teapot. 26．What can we learn about Lao She Teahouse from the passage? A．It cannot make any money. B．It is a good example of old Beijing. C．Its performance is more popular than its tea. D．Its Dawan tea is famous for its pure and clear taste. 27．What can be the best title for this passage? A．The performance in teahouses B．Teahouses and traditional culture C．Lao She Teahouse with tradition D．The history of Lao She Teahouse 五、短文填空 A year is divided into twenty-four solar terms according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year. It is 28． last solar term of autumn. After Frost’s Descent, the weather becomes much 29． (cold) than before and frost begins to appear. Here are four things you should know about Frost’s Descent. Firstly, eating persimmons (柿子) during Frost’s Descent can help people feel warm and protect their bones. Secondly, the apple is a kind of 30． (health) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, 31． even old men can be as strong as young men.”. Just as the Western one goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor 32． .” Apples can help one’s digestion (消化). Thirdly, pears are similar to apples. The pear is another kind of healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. It can help clear away heat and reduce sputum (痰). Fourthly, it is a good 33． (choose) for people in Fujian Province 34． (eat) duck on the day of Frost’s Descent. People say that nourishing (滋养) the body all year round is not as good as nourishing the human body on the day of Frost’s Descent. So people take eating duck very 35． (serious) because it’s also a way for people there to gain weight. Although it 36． (seem) that people in different places have different ways to celebrate the day, the hope for being healthier and living a 37． (happy) life is the same. 【参考答案】 一、1-4 ABDC 二、5.blew 6.shone 7.snowballs 8.Sudden 三、9.the funniest 10.Health healthy 11.stormy 12.more sleepy 13.golden 四、14-23 CBABC BCAAC 五、24-27 DCBB 六、28.the 29.colder30.Healthy 31.and 32.away 33.choice34. to eat35.seriously 36.seems37.happier 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $