Unit6 单元语法小专题同步练习2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习聚焦八年级上册Unit6核心语法（be going to一般将来时、动词不定式作宾语），通过基础填空→语篇补全→书面表达的三阶分层设计，实现从单一知识点到综合语言运用的递进巩固，适配新授课语法强化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|be going to句式/不定式基本结构|词形填空（如用所给词适当形式填空）、句型转换（如一般疑问句改写），夯实语法规则| |综合应用|多考点融合（时态+非谓语）|短文补全（如描述计划的语篇填空）、汉译英（如根据提示完成句子），强化语境应用| |语篇输出|语法结构连贯表达|书面表达（介绍新年计划），要求综合运用目标结构，提升语言表达与思维组织能力|

八年级上册RJ Unit6 单元语法小专题同步练习 语法考点精讲 考点一 be going to 一般将来时 1. 基本含义：表示主语计划、打算做某事或有迹象即将发生的动作。 2. 基本句式： 肯定句：主语 + be(am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 + 其他 否定句：主语 + be(am/is/are) not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 3. there be 将来结构：There be going to be + 名词（将会有……） 考点二 动词不定式作宾语 1. 结构：to + 动词原形，在句中作宾语，否定形式：not to do。 2. 常接不定式的动词：decide, hope, expect, plan, try, want 等。 3. 易混辨析 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做） / remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） try to do sth. 尽力做某事 / try doing sth. 尝试做某事 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Lily ________ (pick) strawberries with her friends this Saturday. 2. There ________ (be) three football matches in our school next month. 3. —Will you be free tomorrow? —No. I ________ (see) my sick grandma in hospital. 4. Look at the dark clouds. It ________ (rain) soon. Let’s go home quickly. 5. —________ your brother ________ (study) hard last term? —Not really. But he ________ (try) his best this new term. 6. We decide ________ (help) the old people clean their houses this weekend. 7. My cousin expects ________ (get) good grades in the coming English test. 8. He tried his best ________ (open) the heavy box, but he failed at last. 9. I remember ________ (take) my notebook this morning, but I can’t find it now. 10. She hopes ________ (become) a famous painter when she grows up. 二、句型填空，每空一词 1. —________ are you going to improve your English? —I am going to listen to English news every day. 2. ________ your sister going to take up a new hobby in the new term? 3. —________ ________ you going to visit your grandparents? —Next Sunday. 4. There is going to ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. 5. Is ________ going to be a new library in our town? 三、短文补全 1. Tina loves drawing. She ________ (take) a painting course. She wants to hold her own art show, so she decides ________ (learn) more painting skills. 2. My deskmate Leo likes basketball. He ________ (join) a basketball training club. He watches basketball games every day and hopes ________ (play) as well as his favourite players. 3. As for me, I love cooking. I ________ (learn) to cook different delicious dishes. I plan ________ (cook) a big dinner for my whole family on New Year’s Eve. 4. My best friend Amy ________ (visit) her grandparents in the countryside. She expects ________ (stay) there for two weeks. 5. Tom ________ (take) a photography class. He plans ________ (take) lots of beautiful photos in nature. 四、词形变换 1. How about ________ (go) hiking with us this Sunday morning? 2. I ________ (visit) my uncle and aunt this coming weekend. 3. My father always feels uncomfortable after ________ (drink) strong tea. 4. Let’s ________ (start) preparing our New Year resolutions right now. 5. My little sister wants to be an actress, so she is going to take ________ (act) lessons. 五、方框词适当形式填空 【else】【bath】【umbrella】【miss】【countryside】 1. Kids love playing with toy boats in the ________. 2. I ________ my parents very much when I studied in another city last year. 3. What ________ do you want to buy? We have many kinds of stationery here. 4. It’s going to rain, so don’t forget to bring your ________. 5. I enjoy staying in the ________ on holidays, because it’s quiet and relaxing. 6. Would you like something ________ to eat before we leave? 7. After running for an hour, I want to take a warm ________. 8. When I am away from home, I always ________ my family. 9. If you travel to the mountains, you’d better take an ________ with you. 10. Many people choose to live in the ________ after they retire. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 我厌倦了每天重复一样的家务。 I ________ ________ ________ doing the same housework every day. 2. 时间不早了，我们得打车去火车站。 It’s late. We should ________ ________ ________ to the train station. 3. 我不知道书包放在哪里，你能帮帮我吗？ I ________ ________ ________ where my schoolbag is. Can you help me? 4. 独自在外时，我十分想念家人。 I ________ ________ ________ when I stay outside alone. 5. 睡前洗个热水澡是放松自己的好习惯。 Before sleeping, it’s a good habit to ________ ________ ________ to relax myself. 七、书面表达 介绍你的新年计划，要求使用 be going to 结构、want/plan/hope to do 不定式结构，60–80 词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $