Unit 1 Wish You were Here重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Wish You were Here 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习 单元知识点默写 1．unfold vt.& vi.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→ vt.折叠；对折 2．minority n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→ adj.较小的；次要的 → adj.主要的 vi.主修→ n．大多数 3．depth n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚→ adj.深的；深厚的 4．surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→ v．包围；围绕→ n．环境 5．harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐→ adj.和谐的 6．manner n．方式，方法；举止→ n．礼貌 7．consumption n．消耗，消耗量；消费→ v．消耗；消费 8．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿，(使)饿死→ n．挨饿；饿死→ adj.饥饿的；挨饿的 9．departure n．离开，起程→ v．离开；起程；背离 10．parking n．停车；停车位→ v．停放；把……停在路边 11．possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→ v．具有，拥有 12．intently adv.热切地，专注地→ adj.热切的，专注的 单元知识点训练 一、单句语法填空 1．The old lady has been in (possess) of the flat for many years. 2．She made a firm (resolve) to start exercising regularly and get fit this year. 3．He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living in (harmonious) with nature once more. 4．Many (minority) face challenges in accessing education. 5．A wide variety of (souvenir) are on sale in the visitors’ center. 6．I feel (dynamic) than ever in both body and mind. 7．As far as I know, these effective measures can prevent illegal (consume) of these products. 8．Standing in the watchtower, we admire the (surround) scenes. 9．What’s the (deep) of the water here? 10．When you enter the museum, you will see some (item) that show the history of ancient China. 11．The studies of (botany) pesticides have important theoretical and practical significances. 12．Hotel (accommodate) is well arranged by the tour guide. 13．Nowadays more and more people prefer to go (hike) in the woods. 14．The government should do its best to promote (sustain) agriculture and surroundings. 15．Please arrive 1 hour and 30 minutes before (depart) time. 16．She spoke with (delicate) of our recent loss. 17．In fact, it is cultural (diverse) that makes our world so rich and colourful. 18．Philosophers used not to make a (distinct) between arts and science. 19．She remained (bitter) opposed to the idea of moving abroad. 20．Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so (elegance), and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess. 二、单词拼写 21．Her (决心)never wavered. 22．Only when we learn to exist in (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 23．Located in the heart of the city, this (植物学的) garden is a heaven for nature lovers. 24．Women are still a (少数) in some senior management positions of large companies. 25．The scientist took a water (样本) to check if the ocean was polluted. 26．Thousands of people will (饿死) if food doesn’t reach the city on time. 27．We need to find new sources of energy to (维持) the development of our society. 28．The lawyer emphasized that the disputed land was his client’s legal (财产). 29．Centuries later, we continue to benefit from the wisdom of our (祖先). 30．Many people prefer living in the (郊区) for its peaceful environment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 三、完成句子 31．最大的惊喜是她为派对准备的东西，这让所有人都很兴奋。 The biggest surprise is she prepared for the party, made everyone excited. 32．这是今天的安排，我希望这个安排可以使这一天愉快而收获满满。 Here is today’s , , I hope, would make your day both delightful and . 33．如你所见，我能在这里讲故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。 you can see, the reason I’m here to tell the story is that I . 34．正如你能想象到的那样，我们马上就要迎来寒假！ you can , we will have winter holiday soon! 35．我们在课堂上学习了一篇关于屠呦呦的课文，她的发现挽救了无数的生命。 We learned a text about Tu Youyou in class, saved countless lives. 36．我写信是为了投诉昨天在你们超市里令人生气的购物经历。 I’m writing to    the shopping experience in your supermarket yesterday, was quite annoying. 37．没什么比听英文歌对你更有帮助的了，从中你会受益良多。 For you, listening to English songs, a lot. 38．这幅画是通过复写纸印到木头上的。(means) carbon paper. 39． , Hangzhou is the most beautiful city. 众所周知， 杭州是最美的城市。 40．那位不服输的老人给我们留下了深刻的印象。 We were very impressed by the old man, was not willing to acknowledge . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had 1 extremely great impact on its people and traditions. Great writers and poets can 2 (see) in this country. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. The calm landscape of the “Emerald Isle” as well as its many green counties 3 (be) a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, you can hear the music of the coast, 4 is made up of the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds. On a 5 (peace) morning in the mountains, you can feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day 6 their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions, 7 (include) music, dancing, and dining. To experience this, you are advised 8 (stop) by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy one of the delicious traditional 9 (dish), Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing,too. And if you communicate with a nice local person, quite 10 (possible), you will have the chance to experience local culture and customs first-hand. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Dongju, a grandmother from Zhengzhou, has biked around the world, visiting 1 (country) like Cambodia, France and Australia on her journey. Li first got interested in biking in 2013. Short on cash, Li initially bought herself just a bicycle helmet, but later her son 2 (gift) her a folding mountain bike. After a year of working as a house cleaner, she 3 (eventual) saved enough to join two seasoned cyclists she met online for a Southeast Asian adventure. However, the inexperienced beginner with poor 4 (equip) lost her travel companions after a week in Vietnam. Two years later, the then 59-year-old was ready to revisit Southeast Asia — this time she was equipped with a smartphone loaded with translation and map apps, as well as a detailed travel plan to make her trip safer and 5 (easy). Still, Li’s travels had challenges. In Australia, she lost her backpack 6 (contain) all her cycling gear (装备) and supplies. But Li says that she has had more positive experiences than negative ones. On 7 extremely hot day in Australia, just as Li was about to set up her tent in a park, a couple in a car , two keen cyclists 8 had visited China , invited the elderly woman to stay at 9 (they) home instead. It has been more than a decade since Li started her biking journey. Now, the grandmother is “doing her homework” for a planned trip from Kazakhstan 10 the United Arab Emirates. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Wish You were Here 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习 单元知识点默写 1．unfold vt.& vi.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→fold vt.折叠；对折 2．minority n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→minor adj.较小的；次要的→major adj.主要的 vi.主修→majority n．大多数 3．depth n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚→deep adj.深的；深厚的 4．surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround v．包围；围绕→surroundings n．环境 5．harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的 6．manner n．方式，方法；举止→manners n．礼貌 7．consumption n．消耗，消耗量；消费→consume v．消耗；消费 8．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿，(使)饿死→starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starving adj.饥饿的；挨饿的 9．departure n．离开，起程→depart v．离开；起程；背离 10．parking n．停车；停车位→park v．停放；把……停在路边 11．possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→possess v．具有，拥有 12．intently adv.热切地，专注地→intent adj.热切的，专注的 单元知识点训练 一、单句语法填空 1．The old lady has been in (possess) of the flat for many years. 【答案】possession 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老妇人拥有这套公寓已经很多年了。in possession of是固定短语，意为“拥有，占有”，用名词possession(拥有，持有)作宾语。故填possession。 2．She made a firm (resolve) to start exercising regularly and get fit this year. 【答案】resolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：她下定决心今年要开始定期锻炼并保持健康体魄。作动词的宾语，用名词resolution，故填resolution。 3．He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living in (harmonious) with nature once more. 【答案】harmony 【详解】考查名词。句意：他感到很高兴，因为村民们又一次与自然和谐相处了。live in harmony with“与……和谐相处”，固定短语，名词作宾语。故填harmony。 4．Many (minority) face challenges in accessing education. 【答案】minorities 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多少数民族在获得教育机会方面面临挑战。可数名词minority作主语，意为“少数民族；少数群体”，有many(许多)修饰，用复数形式minorities。故填minorities。 5．A wide variety of (souvenir) are on sale in the visitors’ center. 【答案】souvenirs 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：游客中心出售各种各样的纪念品。A wide variety of“各种各样的”后应接可数名词复数形式，因此用souvenir“纪念品”的复数形式。故填souvenirs。 6．I feel (dynamic) than ever in both body and mind. 【答案】more dynamic 【详解】考查形容词比较级。 句意：我感觉身心都比以往更有活力。根据题干中的than ever可知，此处需用比较级。dynamic比较级为more dynamic。故填more dynamic。 7．As far as I know, these effective measures can prevent illegal (consume) of these products. 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：据我所知，这些有效措施可以防止这些产品的非法消费。空白处在句子中作宾语，应该填consume的名词形式consumption，consumption是抽象名词，不可数。故填consumption。 8．Standing in the watchtower, we admire the (surround) scenes. 【答案】surrounding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：站在瞭望塔上，我们欣赏着周围的景色。根据后文名词scenes可知，此处应用其形容词作定语修饰名词，surrounding意为“周围的；附近的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填surrounding。 9．What’s the (deep) of the water here? 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里的水深是多少？the后接名词，deep的名词为depth意为“深度”，作表语。故填depth。 10．When you enter the museum, you will see some (item) that show the history of ancient China. 【答案】items 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：当你进入博物馆时，你会看到一些展示中国古代历史的物品。空处作see的宾语，some“一些”后可数名词item“物品”应用复数形式。故填items。 11．The studies of (botany) pesticides have important theoretical and practical significances. 【答案】botanical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：植物源农药的研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。提示词修饰名词pesticides，用形容词botanical作定语，“植物学的，植物的”。故填botanical。 12．Hotel (accommodate) is well arranged by the tour guide. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：旅馆住宿由导游安排得很好。空处需填名词accommodation，作主语。故填accommodation。 13．Nowadays more and more people prefer to go (hike) in the woods. 【答案】hiking 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢去树林里徒步旅行。动词短语go hiking意为“去徒步旅行”。故填hiking。 14．The government should do its best to promote (sustain) agriculture and surroundings. 【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府应该尽最大努力促进可持续农业和环境。根据句意和空格后的名词agriculture可知，空格处应该用形容词sustainable修饰后面的名词。故填sustainable。 15．Please arrive 1 hour and 30 minutes before (depart) time. 【答案】departure 【详解】考查名词。句意：请在起飞前1小时30分钟到达。设空处使用名词作定语，departure time意为“出发时间”。故填departure。 16．She spoke with (delicate) of our recent loss. 【答案】delicacy 【详解】考查名词。句意：她委婉地谈到我们最近的损失。此处为名词作宾语，delicate的名词为delicacy意为“周到，体贴”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填delicacy。 17．In fact, it is cultural (diverse) that makes our world so rich and colourful. 【答案】diversity 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，正是文化的多样性使我们的世界如此丰富多彩。此处为名词作主语，该句为强调句型，强调的是句子主语，diverse的名词为diversity意为“多样化”，且为不可数名词。故填diversity。 18．Philosophers used not to make a (distinct) between arts and science. 【答案】distinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：哲学家们过去并不对艺术和科学进行区分。设空前有a，应用distinct的名词形式distinction，作宾语，意为“区分，区别”。故填distinction。 19．She remained (bitter) opposed to the idea of moving abroad. 【答案】bitterly 【详解】考查副词。句意：她仍然强烈反对移居国外的想法。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词bitterly作状语修饰动词短语remained opposed to，满足句意要求。故填bitterly。 20．Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so (elegance), and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess. 【答案】elegant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：哦，他们正在用双体船代替它们。双体船速度更快，但不够精美，驾驶起来也不好玩。但我想，这就是进步。空处应用形容词作表语，elegant意为“精美的”。故填elegant。 二、单词拼写 21．Her (决心)never wavered. 【答案】determination/resolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的决心从未动摇。“决心”对应的英文名词是determination/resolution，在句中作主语，且为不可数名词，故填determination/resolution。 22．Only when we learn to exist in (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】harmony 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能不再对野生动植物以及我们的地球构成威胁。根据汉语提示和空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该用名词harmony作宾语，in harmony with“与……和谐一致”是固定搭配。故填harmony。 23．Located in the heart of the city, this (植物学的) garden is a heaven for nature lovers. 【答案】botanical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座植物园位于市中心，是自然爱好者的天堂。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“植物学的”应用botanical，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填botanical。 24．Women are still a (少数) in some senior management positions of large companies. 【答案】minority 【详解】考查名词。句意：在一些大公司的高级管理职位中，女性仍然占少数。此处为名词作表语，根据汉语提示及空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式minority表示“少数”，be a minority意为“占少数”，符合句意。故填minority。 25．The scientist took a water (样本) to check if the ocean was polluted. 【答案】sample 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家取了一份水样，以检查海洋是否受到了污染。根据汉语提示可知，sample“样本”，名词，由空前a可知，应使用名词单数形式，作动词took的宾语。故填sample。 26．Thousands of people will (饿死) if food doesn’t reach the city on time. 【答案】starve 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果食物不能按时送到城里，成千上万的人将挨饿。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词starve，will后接动词原形。故填starve。 27．We need to find new sources of energy to (维持) the development of our society. 【答案】sustain/maintain 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要找到新的能源来维持我们社会的发展。根据汉语提示“维持”可知，此处为动词sustain或maintain，空前to为不定式符号，空处应用动词原形。故填sustain/maintain。 28．The lawyer emphasized that the disputed land was his client’s legal (财产). 【答案】possession 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位律师强调，那块有争议的土地是他当事人的合法财产。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词possession“财产”在句中作表语，且主语为the disputed land为单数，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填possession。 29．Centuries later, we continue to benefit from the wisdom of our (祖先). 【答案】ancestors 【详解】考查名词。句意：几个世纪后，我们继续受益于祖先的智慧。根据汉语提示“祖先”以及空前的形容词性物主代词our可知，此处应填可数名词ancestor，结合语境，这里指多个祖先，可知应用复数形式。故填ancestors。 30．Many people prefer living in the (郊区) for its peaceful environment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】suburb 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人喜欢住在郊区，因为那里环境宁静。根据汉语提示可知用名词suburb，作宾语。故填suburb。 三、完成句子 31．最大的惊喜是她为派对准备的东西，这让所有人都很兴奋。 The biggest surprise is she prepared for the party, made everyone excited. 【答案】 what which 【详解】考查表语从句和定语从句。分析句子结构可知，第一空考查表语从句，从句she prepared for the party中缺宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导；第二空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为The biggest surprise，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填what；which。 32．这是今天的安排，我希望这个安排可以使这一天愉快而收获满满。 Here is today’s , , I hope, would make your day both delightful and . 【答案】 arrangement which rewarding 【详解】考查名词，形容词和定语从句。第一空所在句子为倒装句，空处作主语，表示“安排”应用arrangement；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是arrangement，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导；第三空作宾语补足语，表示“收获满满的”应用形容词rewarding。故填①arrangement；②which；③rewarding。 33．如你所见，我能在这里讲故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。 you can see, the reason I’m here to tell the story is that I . 【答案】 As why made the right decision 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。对比中英文可知，第一空表示“如”，应用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的整个主句，句首单词的首字母需大写；第二空应用关系副词why引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，表示“……的原因”；第三至六空表示“做了正确的决定”，可用动词短语make the right decision，且描述的是过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时。故填①As；②why；③made；④the；⑤right；⑥decision。 34．正如你能想象到的那样，我们马上就要迎来寒假！ you can , we will have winter holiday soon! 【答案】 As imagine 【详解】考查固定句型。对比中英文句子可知，“___ you can____”意为“正如你能想象到的那样”，是固定句型as you can imagine，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此第一空是As，第二空是imagine。故填As，imagine。 35．我们在课堂上学习了一篇关于屠呦呦的课文，她的发现挽救了无数的生命。 We learned a text about Tu Youyou in class, saved countless lives. 【答案】 whose discovery 【详解】考查定语从句。“发现”为名词discovery，第一空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou，先行词Tu Youyou和名词discovery之间为所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语。故填①whose ；②discovery。 36．我写信是为了投诉昨天在你们超市里令人生气的购物经历。 I’m writing to    the shopping experience in your supermarket yesterday, was quite annoying. 【答案】 complain about which 【详解】考查动词短语和非限制性定语从句。根据中文提示可知，表示“投诉”应用complain about，为动词短语，这里动词应用原形，与前面to构成不定式；第三空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词the shopping experience in your supermarket yesterday，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填complain；about；which。 37．没什么比听英文歌对你更有帮助的了，从中你会受益良多。 For you, listening to English songs, a lot. 【答案】 nothing can help you more than from which you will benefit 【详解】考查比较级和定语从句。表示“没有什么比……更有帮助的了”，使用“nothing can help you more than…”结构，“从中你会受益良多”处理成非限制性定语从句，“从……中受益”为benefit from，from提前，构成关系代词为 from which引导的非限制性定语从句，“会”为will。故填①nothing can help you more than;②from which you will benefit。 38．这幅画是通过复写纸印到木头上的。(means) carbon paper. 【答案】This drawing is transferred onto the wood by means of 【详解】考查时态语态。根据句意可知，表示“通过”应用短语“by means of ”，主语“this drawing”与动词“transfer”是被动关系，且事情陈述现在的事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。印到木头上为 “onto the wood ”作状语。故填This drawing is transferred onto the wood by means of。 39． , Hangzhou is the most beautiful city. 众所周知， 杭州是最美的城市。 【答案】As we all know/As is known to all 【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示“众所周知”，应使用“As we all know或As is known to all”，as意为“正如，正像”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hangzhou is the most beautiful city，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填As we all know/As is known to all。 40．那位不服输的老人给我们留下了深刻的印象。 We were very impressed by the old man, was not willing to acknowledge . 【答案】 who defeat/failure 【详解】考查定语从句和名词。对比中英文句子可知，第二空意为“失败”，用名词作宾语，是defeat/failure，是不可数名词，第一空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词man是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who，defeat/failure。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had 1 extremely great impact on its people and traditions. Great writers and poets can 2 (see) in this country. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. The calm landscape of the “Emerald Isle” as well as its many green counties 3 (be) a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, you can hear the music of the coast, 4 is made up of the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds. On a 5 (peace) morning in the mountains, you can feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day 6 their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions, 7 (include) music, dancing, and dining. To experience this, you are advised 8 (stop) by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy one of the delicious traditional 9 (dish), Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing,too. And if you communicate with a nice local person, quite 10 (possible), you will have the chance to experience local culture and customs first-hand. 【答案】 1．an 2．be seen 3．is 4．which 5．peaceful 6．with 7．including 8．to stop 9．dishes 10．possibly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美丽的爱尔兰和它的传统。 1．考查冠词。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统产生着巨大的影响。have an impact on意为“对……有影响”， extremely great修饰impact，extremely的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 2．考查动词语态。句意：在这个国家，可以见到许多杰出的作家和诗人。空处为谓语动词，主语Great writers and poets与谓语动词see之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有情态动词，故填be seen。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。空处为谓语动词，主语是The peaceful landscape且此处描写“绿宝石岛”及其郡县的景观，应用一般现在时，故填is。 4．考查定语从句。句意：而在海边，你能听到海岸的乐章，它由海浪的轰鸣声和海鸟的鸣叫声交织而成。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the music of the coast，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 5．考查词形容词。句意：在山间宁静的清晨，你能感受到阳光洒在皮肤上，还能呼吸到新鲜花朵的芬芳气息，同时鸟儿们也在用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天。由句意此处应用形容词修饰名词morning，故填peaceful。 6．考查介词。句意：在山间宁静的清晨，你能感受到阳光洒在皮肤上，还能呼吸到新鲜花朵的芬芳气息，同时鸟儿们也在用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天。greet... with... 意为“用……迎接……”，固定搭配，故填with。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有如此美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的浓厚传统也就不足为奇了。空处应填非谓语动词，traditions和include之间是主动关系（传统包含音乐、舞蹈等），应用现在分词形式表示主动，故填including。 8．考查不定式。句意：要体验这种氛围，建议您去一家乡村酒吧坐坐，边喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒边放松一下。短语be advised to do sth.意为“被建议做某事”，不定式作主语补足语，故填to stop。 9．考查名词复数。句意：更好地是，您可以品尝一下这道美味的传统菜肴——爱尔兰牛肉炖菜。“one of +复数名词”为固定结构，表示“……中的一个”，因此，dish需用复数形式，故填dishes。 10．考查副词。句意：而且，如果你能与一位友善的当地居民交流，那么很有可能你会有机会亲身体验当地的风土人情。由句意空处需填副词possibly，作状语，修饰空后的整个句子，故填possibly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Dongju, a grandmother from Zhengzhou, has biked around the world, visiting 1 (country) like Cambodia, France and Australia on her journey. Li first got interested in biking in 2013. Short on cash, Li initially bought herself just a bicycle helmet, but later her son 2 (gift) her a folding mountain bike. After a year of working as a house cleaner, she 3 (eventual) saved enough to join two seasoned cyclists she met online for a Southeast Asian adventure. However, the inexperienced beginner with poor 4 (equip) lost her travel companions after a week in Vietnam. Two years later, the then 59-year-old was ready to revisit Southeast Asia — this time she was equipped with a smartphone loaded with translation and map apps, as well as a detailed travel plan to make her trip safer and 5 (easy). Still, Li’s travels had challenges. In Australia, she lost her backpack 6 (contain) all her cycling gear (装备) and supplies. But Li says that she has had more positive experiences than negative ones. On 7 extremely hot day in Australia, just as Li was about to set up her tent in a park, a couple in a car , two keen cyclists 8 had visited China , invited the elderly woman to stay at 9 (they) home instead. It has been more than a decade since Li started her biking journey. Now, the grandmother is “doing her homework” for a planned trip from Kazakhstan 10 the United Arab Emirates. 【答案】 1．countries 2．gifted 3．eventually 4．equipment 5．easier 6．containing 7．an 8．who/that 9．their 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自郑州的李冬菊奶奶骑自行车环游世界的传奇经历。她凭借坚韧不拔的毅力和对骑行的热爱，克服了种种困难，访问了多个国家，展现了非凡的勇气和冒险精神。 1．考查名词复数。句意：来自郑州的李冬菊奶奶骑自行车环游世界，在旅途中游览了柬埔寨、法国和澳大利亚等国家。根据空后的“like Cambodia, France and Australia”可知，此处应用名词country的复数形式countries作visiting的宾语，表示多个国家。故填countries。 2．考查时态。句意：由于资金短缺，李最初只给自己买了一个自行车头盔，但后来她的儿子送给她一辆折叠山地车。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时，谓语动词gift用过去式，意为“赠送；送给”。故填gifted。 3．考查副词。句意：做了一年的保洁员后，她终于攒够了钱，和在网上认识的两位经验丰富的骑行者一起踏上了东南亚的冒险之旅。修饰动词saved应用eventual的副词形式eventually作状语，意为“最终，终于”。故填eventually。 4．考查名词。句意：然而，这位经验不足、装备简陋的新手在越南待了一周后就与旅行伙伴走散了。根据空格前的形容词poor和介词with可知，此处应用equip的名词形式作介词with的宾语，且其名词形式equipment为不可数名词，意为“装备”。故填equipment。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：两年后，当时59岁的她准备再次前往东南亚——这一次，她配备了一部装有翻译和地图应用程序的智能手机，以及一份详细的旅行计划，使她的旅行更安全、更轻松。根据空格前的“safer and”可知，此处应用easy的比较级easier与safer并列，作宾语补足语，表示“更轻松”。故填easier。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在澳大利亚，她丢失了装有所有骑行装备和补给品的背包。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词lost，所以contain应用非谓语动词形式，因其与被修饰的名词backpack之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填containing。 7．考查冠词。句意：在澳大利亚一个酷热的日子里，正当李准备在公园里搭帐篷时，一对开着车的夫妇 —— 他们是两位热爱骑行的人，曾去过中国 —— 邀请这位老太太去他们家做客。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个酷热难耐的日子”，且extremely的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an修饰限定。故填an。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在澳大利亚一个酷热的日子里，正当李准备在公园里搭帐篷时，一对开着车的夫妇 —— 他们是两位热爱骑行的人，曾去过中国 —— 邀请这位老太太去他们家做客。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词two keen cyclists，先行词在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who或that来引导。故填who/that。 9．考查代词。句意：在澳大利亚一个酷热的日子里，正当李准备在公园里搭帐篷时，一对开着车的夫妇 —— 他们是两位热爱骑行的人，曾去过中国 —— 邀请这位老太太去他们家做客。修饰名词home应用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 10．考查介词。句意：现在，这位奶奶正在为计划中的从哈萨克斯坦到阿拉伯联合酋长国的旅行“做功课”。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……到……”，应用固定搭配from...to...。故填to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $