Unit 5 Grammar-Integration 知识点+练习 讲义2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过“知识梳理+分层练习”系统构建单元复习体系，语法部分用表格梳理动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾补的用法及常见动词（如decide, want），词汇板块以思维导图呈现词性转换（如hunt→hunter→hunt for短语）和核心短语（如“in danger”“at risk”），明确“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”等重点句型，形成从基础到综合的知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于“三阶提升”练习设计，基础层通过默写巩固（如词汇、短语填空）夯实语言能力，提升层依托提优题（如动词填空、书面表达）培养思维品质，真题层融入月考完形填空和阅读理解，训练语境推理。例如“用括号中所给单词正确形式填空”题型，引导学生分析语法规则，分层满足不同学生需求。配套答案解析与答题模板（如申请信写作框架），支持学生自主复习，也为教师精准教学提供参考。

（默写巩固） Grammar 一、默写下列词汇。 1.完成（困难的事）vt. & vi. ________2.鲸 n. ________3.收受，接受 vt. & vi. ________ 4.理由，原因 n. ________5.胖的 adj. ________→瘦的（对应词）adj. ________ 6.猎杀 vt. & vi. ________→猎人 n. →搜寻（短语） 7.重要的 adj. ________→意义 n. ________ 二、默写下列短语。 1.到达 ________ 2.从……中出来 ________ 3.爬树 ________ 4.爬过墙 ________ 5.走来走去 ________ 6.最美好的祝愿 ________ 7.健康饮食 ________ 8.成群地 ________ 9.狩猎技巧 ________ 10.去动物园 ________ 11..……的重要性 ________ 12.写关于…… ________ 13.在树上 ________ 14.因为 ________ 三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空一词） 1.我最喜欢其中一只熊猫。 I liked ____ ____ the pandas ____. 2.我们买玩具逗她开心。 We buy toys ____ ____ her happy. 3.老鹰用眼睛找到地面上的小动物。 Eagles use their eyes ____ ____ small animals on the ground. 4.我看到一只小狮子待在妈妈身边寻求保护。 I saw a baby lion ____ near its mother ____ protection. 5.吴老师让我们不要喂那里的动物，因为这可能会让它们生病。 Mr Wu asked us ____ ____ feed the animals there ____ ____ ____ ____ them sick. 6.我们不应该以任何理由伤害它们。 We ____ ____ hurt them ____ ____ ____. 7.我们希望你们能接受我们的邀请，保护它们。 We hope you can accept our invitation ____ ____ them. Integration-Further study 一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。 1.polar bear n. ________2.meat - eater n. ________3.melt vi. & vt. ________4.blue whale n. ________ 5.rhino n. ________6.horn n. ________7.灾害 n. ________8.polar adj. ________ 9.（使）降低；扔下；掉下 vi. & vt. ________10.印度（人）的 adj. →印度 11.污染 n. →水污染（短语） 12.某种，某些 adj. ________→无疑地；当然 adv. ________ 13.疾病，病 n. ________→生病的 adj. ________ 14.危险，风险 n. →有危险（短语） →冒险（短语）________ 二、默写下列短语。 1.住在北极 ________ 2.在陆地上 ________ 3.在地球上 ________ 4.在这个星球上 ________ 5.活到…… ________ 6.在过去 ________ 7.违法的 ________ 8.生存空间 ________ 9.动物保护小组 ________ 10.开始做某事 ________ 11.停止做某事 ________ 12.谢谢你做某事 ________ 三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空一词） 1.我们常常不得不长途跋涉才能找到食物。 We often ____ ____ travel a long way ____ ____ food. 2.这增加了我们的生存难度。 This ____ ____ more difficult ____ ____ ____ survive. 3.我们经常被大船撞伤。 We often ____ ____ ____ big ships. 4.几千年来，印度犀牛一直生活在亚洲。 ____ thousands of years, Indian rhinos ____ ____ in Asia. 5.我们能做什么来保护野生动物？ ____ ____ ____ ____ protect wild animals? 6.真是个好主意！ ____ ____ good idea! Grammar 【知识梳理1】动词不定式做宾语 动词不定式在句中常充当谓语动词的宾语，这一类谓语动词常见的有： decide forget hope choose afford agree learn plan promise refuse try want prepare manage I decided to visit my grandparents this weekend. 我决定这个周末去看望祖父母。 注意：动词不定式的否定形式是“not to +动词原形”。如： You must promise not to do this again. 你必须保证不再这么做了。 【知识梳理2】动词不定式做目的状语 我们还可以用动词不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的。如： We will move faster to build China into a strong country in sports. He stayed at the school to clean the classroom. · 为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调，还可以在动词前面用in order to。如： She is running quickly in order to catch the first bus. I will sit in the front in order to hear more clearly. 注意：由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。如： They left early in order to get there in time. = In order to get there in time, they left early. 【知识梳理3】动词不定式做宾语补足语 我们可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中充当宾语补足语。如： I want you to sing a song for us. My father asked me to clean my room. · 部分动词，如ask、tell、order、invite、get、allow、wish、want、encourage、advise、warn、like、love、hate等，常跟带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。如： What did your parents advise you to do? The policeman told the boys not to swim in the river. · 感官动词，如hear、feel、see、watch、notice等，以及使役动词let、make和have，常跟不带to的动词不定式。此时不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。如： I saw her open the door. You can let the boy go first. · 动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。如： She often helps me (to) do the housework. We helped him (to) fix his bike. 其他知识点： 1. This panda is fat and quiet. P(70) fat adj. 胖的；比较级：fatter；最高级：fattest；n.【UC】“脂肪；肥肉”；如： I’m getting fat because I eat too much junk food these days. We should reduce the fat in our food 2. Once in a while, she managed to climb up the tree, but she often failed to get down. P(70) manage vt. &vi. 完成(困难的事)；管理；合理安排；manage to do sth.设法做成某事；manager n.经理；如： She managed to finished the task on time. The manager called a meeting to discuss the new project plan. 3. I saw a baby lion stay near its mother for protection. P(71) see sb. do sth./doing sth. 看见某人做了某事/看见某人正在做某事；如： I saw him write a letter.（我看见他写了一封信。） I see him writing a letter.（我看见他正在写信。） 8. This trip was meaningful because it helped us (to) understand the importance of protecting animals. P(71) meaningful adj. 重要的；有意义的；meaningless adj. 无意义的； meaning n. 意思；意义； mean v. 意思是；意味着；mean to do sth./doing sth. 如： He lives the most meaningful life. Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation? I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. There are many clouds in the sky that mean raining. Word power 1. Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting. P(72) Tigers hunt other animals… hunt vt. & vi.猎杀； hunting n.捕猎 hunter n. 猎人；hunt for 寻找 hunt sth for...如： Lions sometimes hunt alone. Just then came a hunter with four dogs. A baby tiger must learn hunting skills. We must hunt for our car in the busy streets. We must stop hunting tigers for their fur in danger 处于危险中；out of danger脱离危险；danger n. 【UC】危险；dangerous adj. 危险的；dangerously adv. 危险地；如： If a bear is in danger, it attacks people. The patient is out of danger now. 2. They have feelings of happiness and sadness. We should not hurt them for any reason. P(72) have feelings of…“有……的感觉/感情”; adj. +ness →n.：happy→happiness; sad→sadness; kind→kindness； reason n.理由,原因；可数名词 He gave me a reason for his carelessness. 3. We hope you can accept our invitation to protect them. P(72) accept vt. & vi.收受，接受; receive收到；接待；接纳; receive 通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”，而 accept 则指主动地“接受”。如： She received his present, but she didn’t accept it. 注意：“接受教育”是 receive an education。表示“接见”、“接待”时，也是 receive 如： We received John warmly v. +-ion →n.：invite → invitation; 如：accept one’s invitation接受某人的邀请。 Integration 1. We live in the Arctic. We are the biggest meat-eaters on land, and we often have to travel a long way to find food. P(73) on land陆地上 on the planet在这个星球上 2. The earth is becoming warmer, and the Arctic ice is melting. This makes it more difficult for us to survive. P(73) Air/ Water pollution makes it difficult for animals to live healthy lives. P(74) melt vi. & vt.(使)融化；如：The snow was beginning to melt. make it +adj. + for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”；在这个句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to do sth.。如： The heavy rain makes it impossible for me to go there. pollution n.污染;【UC】pollute v.污染; polluted adj.受污染的 如： Pollution is a serious problem around the world. Factories should not pollute the air and water. 3. Today there are about 22,000 to 31,000 of us on earth, and this number may still drop. P(73) drop vi. & vt.(使)降低（drop to降到）;丢，扔下;掉下；n. 滴；；dropped/dropping；如： Temperatures can drop to zero at night. I dropped my glasses and broke them. I think I felt a drop of rain. 4. We are the largest animals on the planet. The ocean is our home and we can live up to 90 years old. P(73) live up to活到……，不辜负 We should live up to our parents’ expectations 6. Now it is against the law to hunt us, but we are still at risk. P(73) “it is + 表语 + to do sth”的常用句型，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to hunt us”（捕猎我们），用于避免句子头重脚轻。 against the law违法的，“against”介词，表示“违反”。 at risk处于危险中，有危险；固定短语，“risk”表示“风险、危险”； at the risk of+sth/doing sth冒着……的风险； risk v. risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”；如： Elderly people are often at risk of falling in their homes. He saved three people alive at the risk of his life. He risked losing his job to tell the truth. 7. We often get hurt by big ships. P(73) get hurt受伤，“get + 过去分词”构成被动语态，强调“被伤害”的结果，而非动作发出者；如：get ill“生病；得病；”//get sick生病；患病；感到不适；// get lost迷路； “by”引出动作的执行者“big ships”，说明伤害的来源。 8. Natural disasters like earthquake can also be a problem for them. P(74) disaster n.灾害；可数名词 natural disasters自然灾害; The earthquake was a terrible disaster that left thousands of people homeless. 9. The earth is getting warmer, so certain wild animals may not have a place to live or enough food to eat. P(74) certain adj.某种、某些；通常作定语。如： A certain person called you. For certain reasons, I can’t attend the meeting. 拓展： certain adj. “确定的；肯定的”；be certain to do sth. “肯定会做某事”；be certain of/about…“对确信”； certainly adv.“当然；确定”；相当于of course。如： He is certain of his decision. She is certain to win the competition. -Can you help me? –Certainly. 11.Yes! Some people make things like bags and shoes from the fur or skin of wild animals. We must make sure we don’t buy them. P(75) You're right! We should also make sure we don't do bad things to their living spaces. P(75) Yes, that's a great point. And we can join an animal protection group. P(75) make A from B =make A out of B 用B制作A make sure+sb/sth+句子 确保 make sure to do sth一定会做某事 We must make sure he will attend the party He makes sure to come back in September. "You're right""你说得对" “That's a great point” "“这个观点很棒” 13. We ate special plants near our homes, but they became fewer and fewer when farmers started using them to feed their animals. P(76) start doing sth 开始做某事 如：She started learning English last year. use sth to do sth用某物来做某事 如：People use wood to make paper. 14. Please stop using our horns for your own needs. Our horns are important for us to live healthy lives. P(76) stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”如：Please stop talking in the library. stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”，指停止原先做的事情去做另一件事情。如： The manager stopped talking on the phone and let workers stop to have a good rest. 15. Please help us, or there may be none of us left in the future. P(76) In the past, humans hunted us and there were very few of us left. P(73) 并列连词“or”表“否则、不然”，连接两个有条件关系的分句。如： Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.快点，否则你会错过公交车。 there were + 主语（so/very few of us）/none of us+ 后置定语（left）. 主语：so/very few of us我们中极少数，中间不+a none of us 没有一个 no one=nobody 没有人 nothing没有东西 后置定语：left剩下的，过去分词作定语，修饰“us”，表被动，即“被留下的我们”。 （基础训练） Grammar 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. He dug a big hole in the forest to _______________ (猎杀) animals. 2. My father _______________ (完成) to repair the car all by himself yesterday. 3. A _______________ (鲸) looks very similar to a fish, but in fact, it isn't fish. 4. Frank is a little bit f_______________, so he shouldn't eat too much meat. 5. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break once in a w_______________. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. I often hear Jane _______________ (sing) the songs after dinner. 2. I forgot _______________ (send) the letter just now. I will go to the post office tomorrow. 3. Miss Ji decided _______________ (not eat) unhealthy food any more. 4. He studied hard and finally made his dream _______________ (come) true. 5. I remembered _______________ (see) you somewhere last year. 6. The hunters agreed _______________ (not hunt) wild bears any more. 三、单项选择 1. I see a cute dog ________ by my house every day. A. passing B. pass C. to pass D. passes 2. My mother tells me ________ in the sun for too long. A. not to stay B. doesn't to stay C. to not stay D. not stay 3. Don't play computer games all day! You should stop to do some ________ things. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. hopeless D. hopeful 4. My cousin can help her parents ________ the housework though she is very young. A. do B. to do C. with D. A, B and C 5. The Chinese Poetry Competition can let me ________ a lot about traditional Chinese culture. A. to know B. knowing C. know D. knows 6. It's necessary for us ________ the use of plastic bags ________ protect the environment. A. reduce; in order that B. reduce; in order to C. to reduce; in order that D. to reduce; in order to 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.做早操能使学生充满能量。 Doing morning exercises can_______________________________________________________. 2.许多野生动物从小就开始学习猎杀技能。 Many wild animals ___________________________________ from childhood. 3.如果你不早点出发，你就不能准时到达那里。 If you don't start earlier, you will _____________________________________________ on time. 4.我们必须帮助人们了解保护湿地的重要性。 We must help people _________________________________________________________. 5.生活就像骑自行车。人们必须不断前进，以免摔倒。 Life is like _______________________. People must keep moving ________________________. Word 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. John hardly sees anything in front of him in the _______________ (dark). 2. Jill sent me an _______________ (invite) to her birthday party last week. 3. He seems to shine when he loses himself in _______________ (paint). 4. I think staying busy can help him forget the _______________ (sad) and become happier. 5. The Book of Songs is an important poem _______________ (collect) in the early years of ancient China. 二、单项选择 1. The ________ has two very different ________ in English. A. express; means B. expression; means C. expression; meanings D. express; meanings 2. It's polite to ________ a gift with both hands and say thank you in China. A. receive B. accept C. send D. expect 3. The little boy burnt his face because of his ________ last week. A. carelessness B. careless C. carefulness D. careful 4. After the guide gave us a short ________ to Beijing, we started our journey. A. instruction B. suggestion C. conversation D. introduction Integration 1 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. Both chocolate and sugar could _______________ (融化) at a high temperature. 2. The mouths of many _______________ (肉食动物) have knife-like sharp teeth. 3. It is said that a unicorn’ s _______________ (角) or tears can treat serious illnesses. 4. Giving up smoking can help reduce the _______________ (风险) of heart disease. 5. P_______________ bears live mostly on sea ice. 6. When a small object d_______________ from a great height, it may cause serious problems. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 India; rhino; ill; make; nature; tell 1. She is always honest enough _______________ others the truth. 2. We can learn about _______________ history from these books. 3. There are so many _______________ disasters in the world every year. 4. Now more than 20 countries make rules to save southern white _______________. 5. People wear face masks to avoid spreading _______________. 6. Nothing can stop me from _______________ my dream come true. 三、单项选择 1. It is said that a few elephants can even live up ________ 100 years old. A. in B. on C. to D. for 2. My parents always give me support when I ________ some difficulties. A. face B. fall C. fight D. focus 3. With only a few minutes ________, they managed ________ the game around. A. leave; turn B. leave; to turn C. left; turn D. left; to turn 4. ________ wild animals, such as blue whales, are in danger. A. Sure B. Surely C. Certain D. Certainly 5. A coach can guide you to do exercise, so you may not ________ easily. A. get sick B. get hurt C. get well D. get excited 6. It is possible ________ Jack ________ the work today. A. of; finishing B. of; to finish C. for; finishing D. for; to finish 7. The terrible flood could cause ________ people to lose their homes. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 8. We can reduce air pollution by planting trees. ________, trees can help make the city nicer. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. As a result 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.有些鸟会在冬天长途跋涉到达温暖的地方。 Some birds may _____________________________________________in warm places in winter. 2.政府必须采取措施增加社会工作者的数量。 The government must _______________________________________________social workers. 3.电子产品发出的光会使你入睡更困难。 The light from electronics can ____________________________________________________. 4.你知道一些野生动物正处于危险中的原因吗? Do you know the _________________________________________________________? 5.把更多的土地占为己用会导致野生动物失去它们的家园。 _______________________________may cause wild animals ____________________________ Integration 2 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. _______________ (某些) people might agree with your idea. 2. Every baby _______________ (犀牛) is important because this kind of animals are in danger. 3. Too much work and too little rest often leads to _______________ (疾病). 4. If the number of sharks ________(降低) too low, the other ocean lives will be in danger as well. 5. The blue w_______________ lives in the sea and is the world's largest animal. 6. Unluckily, thousand of people lost their homes in the natural d_______________. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The invention of zero makes it easier for us _______________ (write) numbers. 2. Thanks for _______________ (help) us find the lost books. 3. For people in large cities with air _______________ (pollute), trees are very important. 4. Parents can talk to their children to understand their _______________ (need). 5. John listened more carefully in class, so he made much _________ (few) mistakes in the exam. 6. Our school organized an environmental _______________ (protect) activity last Saturday. 三、单项选择 1. Lots of people in ________ eat rice. Some scientists think that ________ travellers took it to the other parts of the world. A. Asia; Indian B. Asian; Indian C. Asia; India D. Asian; India 2. It's time ________ us ________ something to solve the big problem. A. for; do B. for; to do C. of; do D. of; to do 3. Before you run across the street quickly, think of the ________ of an accident. A. attention B. risk C. luck D. choice 4. Everyone except Tom and Mary is at school ________ the heavy snow today. A. in the face of B. by the end of C. as a result of D. with the aim of 5. The government should do its best to ________ everyone gets a good education. A. make sure B. carry out C. get ready D. take care 6. Remember to use sunglasses ________ the sun ________ directly in your eyes. A. stop; to shine B. stop; from shining C. to stop; to shine D. to stop; from shining 7. A famous writer said, “I don't know what home is, but unhappiness and worries ________ away once there.” A. reduce B. accept C. melt D. manage 8. —We can recycle paper and bottles to help protect the environment. —________. It can save money too. A. Don't mention it B. You' re welcome C. It's a piece of cake D. That's a great point 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他们面临着与父母或其他人和睦相处的问题。 They ________________________________________________________their parents or others. 2.如果你周围的人对动物做坏事，试着阻止他们。 If people around you _____________________________, try ____________________________. 3.地球正在变暖，严重的天气事件可能会更频繁地发生。 The earth __________________________________ is ___________________________. 4.我们可以做什么来保护野生动物? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.请采取行动，否则可能未来就没有犀牛了！ _______________________________________________________________________________ （2024江阴周庄月考真题） 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） During summer vacations, I volunteered at the vet’s(兽医诊所), so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair only covered her body. Her bugged-out(突出的)eyes always made her seem ___35___. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. Minnie’s owner ___36___ her out because she didn’t want her any more. I thought Minnie had a sweet personality, though. “No one should judge(判断)her by her ___37___,”I thought. I put a personal advertisement for Minnie in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family. ” When a young man called, I told him that Minnie was strange-looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to ___38___. ___39___, an old car drove up in front of the vet’s office. Two children ran to the door. They picked up Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather, who was in the car. I hurried ___40___ them to see his reaction(反应)to Minnie. Inside the car, the grandfather ___41___ Minnie in his arms and felt her soft hair. Her tail moved around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body. “She’s ___42___!” the old man said. I was ___43___ that Minnie had found a good home. That’s ___44___ I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color —he couldn’t see anything! 35. A. happy B. surprised C. sweet D. shy 36. A. kicked B. put C. found D. worked 37. A. eyes B. fur C. looks D. tail 38. A. clean B. arrive C. think D. leave 39. A. At first B. At that time C. At the same time D. At last 40. A. before B. above C. behind D. below 41. A. held B. threw C. shook D. caught 42. A. pretty B. patient C. polite D. perfect 43. A. helpful B. thankful C. careful D. meaningful 44. A. when B. why C. what D. how 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本节共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 45.The picture is ______________. A. a diary B. a poster C. a story D. a report 46.The picture mainly asks us to go to Wollondilly Community to ______. A. do more exercise B. help do homework C. take care of David D. do voluntary work 47.The best time for Betty to work for the Wollondilly Community is ______. A. 1 p.m. on Monday B. 6 p.m. on Sunday C. 4 p.m. on Saturday D. 10 a.m. on Wednesday B Jack is in Grade Three now. He is a polite boy and studies hard. He is good at his lessons and can answer all the questions in class. His teachers and classmates like him except Henry. They’re deskmates, but Henry likes playing and often fails in the exams. His father has a dental clinic(牙科诊所)and gets a lot of money. The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in the town. So he feels good about himself and often laughs at others. Of course he has few friends. Jack is busy all the time. His father is a shoe-maker. The man has to work hard but he can’t buy enough food for family. He tells Jack to help him after school. So the boy has to do all his homework at school. He’s ready to do so. One summer afternoon, on his way home, Jack met his sister Lily. The girl carried a heavy box in her arms without wearing shoes. Jack carried it for her. Henry saw her and said, “Your father is a shoe-maker, but your sister has no shoes!” “I don’t think it’s strange,” Jack answered. “Your father is a dentist(牙医), but your sister has no teeth when she was born!” 48.Which of the followings is not true about Jack? A. He does well in his lessons. B. He’s polite to everybody. C. His teachers like him. D. He’s a bad boy. 49.Henry has few friends because ___________. A. he is weak in his lessons B. he often laughs at others C. he doesn’t study hard D. he always stays at home 50.We can know from the passage that ___________. A. Jack didn’t help his father do housework B. Henry did well in all his lessons C. Jack was helpful to his family D. Jack’s family was very rich C I'm Black Beauty. My hoof was badly hurt. I could not work. I stayed in a field. Ginger came into the field. She was sick and angry. "You can't work," she said," The lord's son made me race, he is very heavy, and I'm too old to race. He kept beating me. I nearly died. A week later, the lord and York came into the field. They watched me move. “That horse is useless, and we cannot keep him here. We must sell him.” the lord said. A week later, York led me away. York's friend who lived in another city bought me. I was very sad and so was Ginger. My new owner had many horses and coaches. Many of the drivers were not very good. Some of them made us wear uncomfortable ropes. I now worked with Peggy. She was a beautiful horse, but she walked strangely. "My legs are short," she told me," My first owner sold me to a new owner. The new owner was not good. He did not care about me. He cared only about going quickly." My next owner was Mr. Barry. The name of his stableman(马夫)was Fletcher. At first, Fletcher gave me food. Then he stopped giving me good food. He gave me only grass. He took my food away and gave it to his rabbits. One day，Mr. Barry's friend came to see him. "Your horse doesn't look well," he said. "He's too thin. He's not getting enough to eat." "I buy a lot of good food for him." Mr. Barry said. "Perhaps your stableman is taking away your horse's food secretly." Mr. Barry's friend said. Mr. Barry found out the truth, and he sent for the police. They took Fletcher away. "I can't trust stablemen," Mr. Barry said，" I shall not keep a horse." 51. Who walked strangely? A. Ginger. B. Peggy. C. Black Beauty. D. Fletcher. 52. Which is the right order according to the passage？ a. York sold Black Beauty to his friend. b. Ginger was sick and angry. c. The police took Fletcher away. d. Black Beauty came to Mr. Barry' s house. A. b﹣a﹣d﹣c B. b﹣a﹣c﹣d C. a﹣c﹣d﹣b D. a﹣b﹣d﹣c 53. What can we infer from the story？ A. Black Beauty will become strong enough. B. Black Beauty will be sold again. C. Ginger may work with Black Beauty. D. Fletcher will live a happy life. D Today, about 50% of people in the world wear glasses. But how much do you know about them? No one knows who made the first set of glasses. However, it's sure that they were first made in 13th century. Glasses showed up around the same time in northern Italy and China. Early glasses weren't made of glass. That's because most glass at that time was not clear, so it wouldn't have worked well for glasses. Glasses didn't look much like modern glasses until the 1700s. That's when people put ear stems(耳柄)to keep glasses on their faces. Around this time, reading and writing became more popular. People didn't start seeing eye doctors for glasses before the 1800s. At that time, they just tried on different pairs of glasses before they found one to make their eyesight better. Then eye doctors showed up and changed that. They gave an eye test for people to tell whether(是否)or not they needed a pair of glasses. ★ One big change was bifocal(双光眼镜)in 1784.This made glasses help people see things that are both far away and very near. Sunglasses are about as old as glasses. People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th century. Today, many people also wear contact lenses(隐形眼镜), but they are comfortable to wear all day now. However, you should always take your contact lenses out at night. And some people wear glasses with no lenses at all. This is called fashion glasses. They come in many shapes and sizes to fit anyone's personal style. 54. How many kinds of glasses does the passage talk about in the passage? 　 　 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. six. 55. What made people wear glasses more often in the 1700s?　 　 A. Wearing glasses made people look better. B. More and more people liked reading and writing. C. People used ear stems to keep glasses on their faces. D. People had better eyesight with the help of eye doctors. 56. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A. New glasses come out every year. B. Glasses have really changed our lives. C. It's important to choose the right glasses. D. Glasses have changed since a long time ago. 57. What is the main purpose(目的)of this passage? 　 　 A. To tell us the history of glasses. B. To teach us how to choose glasses. C. To show different kinds of glasses. D. To make us know the importance of eyesight. （单元提优题） 一、词汇运用 1.I learn English _________ (主要地) by watching movies and listening to music. 2.The local _______ (政府) considers developing tourism as a new growth point of economy. 3.The teacher praised Mark for his quick ___________ (行动)in helping a classmate who fell during PE class. 4.Sadly, the giant pandas are facing __________(严重的) problems. 5.The volunteers provide __________(全天候的) care for the sick animals in the zoo. 6.We all know that success needs not only talent but also __________(努力). 7.Simon works hard ,so he often gets good ____________(结果) in the exams. 8.My baby sister's hands are ____________ (极小的) than mine, but she can still hold my finger tightly when we walk together. 9.When summer comes, the ice _______(融化) quickly, forming small streams that flow into the ocean. 10.The blue _______(鲸), the largest animal on earth, swims gracefully through the deep blue sea. 11.For some __________(某种) reasons, the man had to give up his highly-paid job. 12.Warming up before exercise can reduce the _________(风险) of getting hurt. 13.Nobody can go bac and start a new _________(begin), but anyone can start today and make a new ending. 14.Some _________ (India) snakes are dangerous but important to nature. 15.If you practice every day, you will ____ (certain) improve your piano skills before the concert. 16.It is ___________(meaning) for us to learn about tie-dyeing. 17.The _________(born) of a baby panda at the zoo became the happiest news in our city this month. 18.Helping my grandma water her garden is tiring but _________ (satisfy)when flowers bloom brightly. 19.The man can’t go to work any more because of his_____________(ill) 20.Many wild animals are in danger now and they need our____________ (protect). 21.With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work more __________(easy). 22.She kept__________(drop) her phone on the ground because her hands were shaking. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —What do you think of __________ natural reserve you visited last week? —It’s great. It is __________ ideal home for wildlife. A. the, a B. the, an C. a, an D. an, an ( )2.The number of rare birds is becoming ____ because there are ____ living areas for wildlife. A. fewer and fewer, less and less B. smaller and smaller, less and less C. fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer ( )3.Brushing your teeth correctly can help you reduce the _______of having toothache. A. risk B. result C. spirit D. symbol ( )4.—_______ has become a serious problem all around the world. —Yes, I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment. A. Pollution B. Education C. Examination D. Communication ( )5.Lily worked hard at all the lessons. _________ , she came the top in her class. A. As a result B. In order to C. So that D. However ( )6. Millie finds it quite ________ to learn math well and she can always work out this problem very______. A. easy, easy B. easily, easily C. easy, easily D. easily, easy ( )7.—My little brother is only 5 years old, but he already _______ 25 kilograms! —Wow, that’s a healthy _______ for his age. A. weighs, weight B. weight, weighs C. weigh, weight D. weights, weigh ( )8.—After months of hard work, I finally finished my science project, and the result was quite ______. —Wow! You must feel really _______ now! A. satisfying, satisfied B. satisfied, satisfying C. satisfying, satisfying D. satisfied, satisfied ( )9.________ the volunteers’ hard work, many wild birds have been saved and returned to the sky. A. Such as B. In order to C. In the hope of D. Thanks to ( )10.— I am so thirsty, Andy. Do you have anything to drink? — Sorry, Sam. I wish I could offer you some drinks, but there is ____ in the fridge. A. nothing B. a little C. some D. none ( )11. Let’s go shopping, Mum. There is only a little food __________ in the fridge. A. gone B. left C. lost D. missed ( )12.—Be careful! The temperature will _____ greatly tonight, so wear warmer clothes. —Thanks for reminding me. A. rise B. increase C. stay D. drop ( )13.—Harry used to get nervous because he couldn't organize his ideas well to express himself clearly. —______. He has improved a lot. A. One tree cannot make a forest B. It’s never too old to learn C. Where there is a will, there is a way D. Every dog has its day ( )14. —We should organize a class meeting to share different learning methods and find out what works best for everyone. —_________.Let’s start planning it right way. A. That’s a great point B. That’s a good deal. C. I’m afraid not D. It doesn’t matter. 三、动词填空 1.Sarah is always willing ______________ (help) her classmates with homework because she enjoys sharing knowledge. 2.____________(accept) your weakness and focus on your strength(优点). You’re sure to make it. 3.Miss Lin's patient explanation made it easy for us ______________ (find) the right way. 4.Hurry up, Jim. There is little time _____________ (leave). The meeting will begin in a minute. 5.Climbing that tall tree seems fun, but you risk _______________ (get) hurt if you don't be careful! 6.Although it rained heavily, we managed _______________ (finish) our soccer game. 7. Please turn down the radio, or you__________________(make)the neighbors angry. 8. Everything is possible and nothing can stop us _________________(run) after our dreams. 四、完成句子 1.你能以一只斑马的名义给人类写一封信吗？ Can you write a letter to humans____________________________________________? 2.没有什么比帮助濒危野生动物存活更有意义的了。 _____________________________________________helping endangered wild animals survive. 3.随着社会的发展，也许未来人类不再主要以食米饭为生。 With the development of the society, humans may not ________________________________rice in the future. 4.这只生病的狐狸在自然保护区得到了妥善的照顾。 The sick fox ______________________________________________ in the nature reserve. 5.很多国家制定了法律来减少水污染。 Many countries ________________________________________________. 6.请确保你们尽快采取行动, 否则情况会更糟糕。 Please________________________________________________, or the situation will get worse. 7.多亏政府的努力, 这个公园一年四季繁花似锦。 ____________________________________________,the park is full of flowers all year round. 五、书面表达（本大题共15分） 假如你是Andy，你校Wildlife Protection Club正在招募新成员，请你根据提示，用英语写一封申请信。 1.八年级学生，善良、乐于助人；喜爱冬季，可以堆雪人、打雪仗； 2.热爱大自然，想要更多地了解动物，保护它们； 3.人类砍伐树木和森林，动物居住空间越来越少，处境危险，…… 4.每周日下午2：00-4：00可以参加活动，联系方式 0510—53574589 或者Andy@QQ.com. 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join Wildlife Protection Club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Amy 默写3 Grammar &Word power 一、1.manage 2.whale3.accept 4.reason 5.fat;thin 6.hunt;hunter;hunt for 7.meaningful;meaning 二、1.arrive at 2.come out of 3.climb a tree 4.climb over the wall 5.move around 6.best wishes 7.a healthy diet 8.in groups 9.hunting skill 10.go to the20011.the importance of 12.write about 13.in the tree 14.because of 三、1.one of;most 2.to make 3.to find 4.stay;for 5.not to;because it might make 6.should not;for any reason 7.to protect 默写4 Integration~Further study 一、1.北极熊2.肉食动物3.(使)融化 4.蓝鲸 5.犀牛 6.角 7.disaster 8.极地的9.drop 10.Indian;India 11.pollution;water pollution 12.certain;certainly 13.illness;ill 14.risk;at risk;take a risk 二、1.live in the Arctic 2.on land 3.on earth 4.on the planet 5.live up to 6.in the past 7.against the law 8.living space9.animal protection group 10.start to do sth.11.stop doing sth.12.thank you for doing sth. 三、1.have to;to find 2.makes it;for us to 3.get hurt by 4.For;have lived 5.What can we do to 6.What a Grammar 一、1. hunt 2. managed 3. whale 4. fat 5. while 二、1.sing 2.to send 3.not to eat 4.come5. seeing 6. not to hunt 三、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 四、1. make students(be) full of energy 2. start to learn hunting skills 3. fail to arrive there 4. (to) learn the importance of protecting wetlands 5. riding a bike; in order not to fall down Word 一、1. darkness 2. invitation 3. painting 4.sadness 5. collection 二、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D Integration 1 一、1. be melted 2. meat-eaters 3. horns 4. risk 5.Polar 6. drops 二、1. to tell 2. Indian 3. natural 4. rhinos 5.illness 6. making 三、1. C2. A3. D4. C5. B6. D 7. D8. B 四、1. travel a long way to arrive 2. take action to increase the number of 3. make it more difficult for you to fall asleep4. reasons why some wild animals are in danger 5. Taking more land for our own use; to lose their homes Integration 2 一、1. Certain 2. rhino 3. illness 4. drops 5. whale 6. disaster 二、1. to write 2. helping 3. pollution 4. needs5. fewer 6. protection 三、1. A2. B3. B4. C5. A6. D 7. C8. D 四、1. face problems of getting along with 2. do bad things to animals; to stop them 3. getting warmer and serious weather events may happen more often 4. What can we do to protect wild animals? 5. Please take action, or there may be none of the rhinos left in the future! 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 35-44 BACBD CADBA 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） A篇 45-47 BDC B篇48-50 DBC C篇 51-53 BAB D 篇 54-57 CBDA 一.mainly/government/action/serious/round-the-clock/efforts/results/tinier/melts/whales/certain/risk/beginning Indian/certainly/meaningful/birth/satisfying/protection/easily/dropping 二.BDAAA CAADD BDCA 三.to help/Accept/to find/left/getting/to finish/will make/running 四.in the name of a zebra There is nothing more meaningful than live mainly on is in safe hands make laws to reduce water pollution make sure you take action as soon as possible Thanks to the government’s efforts Dear Chairperson, I would like to join Wildlife Protection Club. My name is Andy. I’m a Grade Eight student. I am kind and ready to help others. I love winter because I can make snowmen and have snowball fights. I love nature. I want to know more about animals and protect them. People keep cutting down trees and forests. This leads to less and less living room for animals, and they are in danger now. As a result, their number is getting smaller and smaller. I can take part in activities from 2:00 pm. to 4:00 pm. on Sundays. You can call me on 0510—53574589 or email me at Andy@QQ.com. Yours sincerely, Andy 1 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $