Unit 5 Into the Wild Using language Grammar 关系副词引导的定语从句练习-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 5 Into the Wild 关系副词引导的定语从句 一、单句语法填空 1．He still lives in the room there is a beautiful table. 2．The bookstore his sister works is the largest one in Nanjing. 3．None of us know the reason Tom didn’t come. 4．This is the reason I have come so far to look for you. 5．I will attend a family get­together this Saturday my brother Tim returns home from Shanghai. 6．The reason we Chinese celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is in honour of Qu Yuan. 7．It was a time he was very disappointed and wanted to leave here. 8．The reason he couldn’t find a job was that he was not good at English. 9．Researchers conducted a study they showed hundreds of people some good news for two to four minutes. 10．Tony will never forget those days he lived in China with his mother in a small mountain village. 11．Their relationship has reached the point they have to separate with each other. 12．We’re in a stage   it’s still too early to say who will win the most votes and become the new president. 13．People would leave the bike in the place they finished their journey. 14．Chinatowns are popular tourist destinations visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. 15．Grace will never forget the day she was admitted to the university. 16．This small mountain village is a beautiful place I spent my childhood. 17．I don’t remember the date my father were born. 18．Do you still remember the place you were born? 19．The reason I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. 20．The waves soon carried me to an area the other fishermen were. 21．We lived in an age the development of since and technology is faster than ever before. 22．And of course, the main reason they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute! 23．An international travel insurance generally covers a wide variety of medical services, and you are often given a list of doctors, who may even speak your native language, in the area you will travel. 24．The reason he told the teacher he was late was that he got up late. 25．There was a time I thought my dad didn’t know a thing about being a good father. 26．Your mistake has put us in a situation we will have to give in. 27．Do you still remember the days you worked in the countryside? 28．Have you heard of the case a child accused his parents of being ill-treated? 29．The first day of October, 1949, is the day the People’s Republic of China was founded. 30．As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the day he can be able to be independent. 31．Looking out of my window today reminded me of a day I was searching for a special blue bird. 32．The summer I graduated from university was long and hot. 33．There was once a time women were not allowed to go to school. 34．The reason he missed this class was different from what you explained to me. 35．Tim was in a small village in the south he spent his childhood. 36．EBAY, Amazon and Walmart are popular websites people can sell goods or buy whatever they need. 37．Our house has got a basement we store old furniture. 38．I know a number of occasions people died from water pollution. 39．There was a time people weren’t so concerned about health. 40．Government reports, examination compositions and most business letters are the main situations formal language is used. 二、完成句子 41．The house where they lived ten years ago has been rebuilt. 42．The reason is unknown. He left the company for the reason. 43．The house is very old. My grandparents live in the house. 44．After graduation, he moved into the apartment. He had always dreamed of living there. 45．We found out the reason. Many young people don’t have enough sleep for this reason. We found out the reason . 46．Singapore is one of few countries. People drive on the left there. → 47．The reason isn't believable. He didn't come to school for that. → 48．The reason is that I want to improve my spoken English. I want to apply for the position. 49．Then came a day. The rain fell at last. 50．将下列两句话合并成含有关系副词的定语从句 They are planning to set up a new hospital. More patients can be treated in the hospital. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Into the Wild 关系副词引导的定语从句 一、单句语法填空 1．He still lives in the room there is a beautiful table. 【答案】where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他仍然住在有一张漂亮桌子的房间里。分析句式结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词为the room，代入定语从句后为there is a beautiful table in the room，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，因此用关系副词where或者in which。故答案为where或in which。 2．The bookstore his sister works is the largest one in Nanjing. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他妹妹工作的那家书店是南京最大的（书店）。分析句子结构可知_______ his sister works在句中作定语，修饰先行词The bookstore，从句中的works为不及物动词，句中缺少地点状语，所以应用where引导从句。故填where。 3．None of us know the reason Tom didn’t come. 【答案】why/for which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们谁也不知道汤姆没来的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句主干成分完整，所以使用关系副词或者“介词+关系代词”引导该定语从句，先行词reason表示原因，所以使用关系副词why，或者“介词+which”，与先行词reason搭配的介词为for。故填why/for which。 4．This is the reason I have come so far to look for you. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我这么远来找你的原因。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用why引导，故填why。 5．I will attend a family get­together this Saturday my brother Tim returns home from Shanghai. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这周六我弟弟蒂姆从上海回来，我将参加当天的一个家庭聚会。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词this Saturday，从句主干成分完整，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 6．The reason we Chinese celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is in honour of Qu Yuan. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们中国人庆祝端午节的原因是为了纪念屈原。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词the reason表示原因。故填why。 7．It was a time he was very disappointed and wanted to leave here. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这段时间他非常失望，想要离开这里。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词a time表时间。故填when。 8．The reason he couldn’t find a job was that he was not good at English. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他找不到工作的原因是英语不好。分析句子结构，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 9．Researchers conducted a study they showed hundreds of people some good news for two to four minutes. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究人员进行了一项研究，研究中他们在两到四分钟内向数百人展示了一些好消息。分析句子结构，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a study，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导，相当于in the study。故填where。 10．Tony will never forget those days he lived in China with his mother in a small mountain village. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：托尼永远不会忘记他和母亲住在中国一个小山村的那些日子。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词those days，且在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 11．Their relationship has reached the point they have to separate with each other. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的关系已经到了不得不分手的地步。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the point作从句的抽象地点状语，用关系副词where。故填：where。 12．We’re in a stage   it’s still too early to say who will win the most votes and become the new president. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们现在所处的阶段，说谁将赢得最多选票并成为新总统还为时过早。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stage，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 13．People would leave the bike in the place they finished their journey. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们会把自行车留在他们结束旅程的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 14．Chinatowns are popular tourist destinations visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐人街是受欢迎的旅游目的地，在这里游客可以亲身体验中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰destination，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 15．Grace will never forget the day she was admitted to the university. 【答案】when/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Grace永远不会忘记被大学录取的那一天。分析句子结构，______ she  was admitted to the university.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the day，从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句，或用“介词+which”，表示“在具体某天”用介词on。故填when##on which。 16．This small mountain village is a beautiful place I spent my childhood. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个小山村是我度过童年的一个美丽的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句，故填where。 17．I don’t remember the date my father were born. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不记得我父亲的出生日期了。空处引导定语从句，先行词是date，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 18．Do you still remember the place you were born? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得你出生的地方吗？分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 19．The reason I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在这里讲述这个故事的原因是我做了正确的决定。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，用why引导。故填why。 20．The waves soon carried me to an area the other fishermen were. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：海浪很快把我带到了其他渔民所在的地方。分析可知，“________ the other fishermen were”为之前先行词“an area”的限制性定语从句，先行词指代关系词，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 21．We lived in an age the development of since and technology is faster than ever before. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：我们居住在一个科技比之前发展得更快的时代。此处引导定语从句，先行词为age，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 22．And of course, the main reason they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute! 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当然，他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫太可爱了!分析句子结构可知，此空处引导的为定语从句修饰名词the main reason，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词指的是原因。故填why。 23．An international travel insurance generally covers a wide variety of medical services, and you are often given a list of doctors, who may even speak your native language, in the area you will travel. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：国际旅行保险通常包括各种各样的医疗服务，你通常会得到一份医生名单，他们甚至可能会说你的母语，在你将要旅行的地区。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词为the area，在从句中作地点状语成分，所以此处为关系副词where引导。故填where。 24．The reason he told the teacher he was late was that he got up late. 【答案】 that/which why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他告诉老师他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。分析句子可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句he told the teacher修饰先行词The reason，先行词指物，在从句中作told的宾语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词；第二空引导限制性定语从句he was late修饰先行词The reason，先行词在从句中表示发生某事的原因，作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词。故依次填that/which和why。 25．There was a time I thought my dad didn’t know a thing about being a good father. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间，我觉得我爸爸对做一个好爸爸一无所知。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为time，关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作时间状语。There was a time when…已成为固定句型。故填when。 26．Your mistake has put us in a situation we will have to give in. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你的错误使我们处于不得不让步的境地。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是situation“场景”，关系词在定语作状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 27．Do you still remember the days you worked in the countryside? 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得你在农村工作的日子吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词days在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 28．Have you heard of the case a child accused his parents of being ill-treated? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你听说过一个孩子指控他的父母受到虐待的案例吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“case”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，即“a child accused his parents of being ill-treated in the case”，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。 29．The first day of October, 1949, is the day the People’s Republic of China was founded. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1949年10月1日，是中华人民共和国成立的日子。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词day，从句缺少时间状语，故用when。故填when。 30．As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the day he can be able to be independent. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够独立的那一天。该空需要填关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day，并指代先行词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 31．Looking out of my window today reminded me of a day I was searching for a special blue bird. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，从我的窗外往外看，使我想起了有一天我在找一只特别的蓝鸟。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词day，为时间；同时从句中不缺少主、宾、表和定语，而缺少时间状语。故填when。 32．The summer I graduated from university was long and hot. 【答案】when/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我大学毕业的那个夏天又长又热。分析句子结构可知,此处应用when引导定语从句,关系词指代先行词The summer,在定语从句中作时间状语。此处也可用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,由in the summer可知，应用介词in。in which相当于when。故填when/in which。 33．There was once a time women were not allowed to go to school. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，女性是不允许上学。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，对先行词time进行限定说明，因为关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以空格处应该填入关系副词when。故用when。 34．The reason he missed this class was different from what you explained to me. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他错过这节课的原因与你跟我解释的不同。分析句子结构可知，先行词为The reason，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why来引导。故填why。 35．Tim was in a small village in the south he spent his childhood. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句，句意：Tim在南方的一个小村里度过了童年。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为village，空处应为关系副词做地点状语，故填where。 36．EBAY, Amazon and Walmart are popular websites people can sell goods or buy whatever they need. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：易趣、亚马逊和沃尔玛是人们可以销售或购买他们需要的商品的热门网站。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词websites，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 37．Our house has got a basement we store old furniture. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的房子有一个地下室，用来存放旧家具。先行词为a basement，在定语从句中作地点状语。关系副词为where。故填where。 38．I know a number of occasions people died from water pollution. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我知道有很多人们死于水污染的情况。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为occasions，表示“时刻，时候”，在从句中为状语，所以用关系副词when，故填when。 39．There was a time people weren’t so concerned about health. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾几何时，人们不太关心健康。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，对先行词time进行限定说明，先行词time在从句中作时间状语，所以空格处应该填入关系副词when。故填when。 40．Government reports, examination compositions and most business letters are the main situations formal language is used. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：政府报告、考试作文和大多数商业信函是使用正式语言的主要场合。定语从句修饰先行词situations，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。 二、完成句子 41．The house where they lived ten years ago has been rebuilt. 【答案】They lived in the house ten years ago. The house has been rebuilt. 【详解】考查简单句。句意：他们十年前住的房子已经被重建了。原句中定语从句“where they lived ten years ago”修饰“The house”，where作地点状语，拆分后，从句转化为They lived in the house ten years ago.，原句中的主句为The house has been rebuilt。故填They lived in the house ten years ago. The house has been rebuilt. 42．The reason is unknown. He left the company for the reason. 【答案】The reason why he left the company is unknown. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：原因不明。他就是因为这个原因离开了公司。先行词 “The reason”，在从句中作原因状语（He left the company for the reason），因此用关系副词 why 引导定语从句。故填The reason why he left the company is unknown. 43．The house is very old. My grandparents live in the house. 【答案】The house where my grandparents live is very old. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所房子很旧。我的祖父母住在这所房子里。两个句子的相同部分是house，故将house作为先行词 ，“我祖父母居住的”作为定语从句；代替先行词house在从句my grandparents live中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填The house where my grandparents live is very old. 44．After graduation, he moved into the apartment. He had always dreamed of living there. 【答案】After graduation, he moved into the apartment where he had always dreamed of living. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，他搬进了他一直梦想住的公寓。根据所给句子及题目要求可知，可以将第二句话改为定语从句，修饰先行词apartment，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，用时将第二句中的地点状语there应该去掉。故答案为After graduation, he moved into the apartment where he had always dreamed of living. 45．We found out the reason. Many young people don’t have enough sleep for this reason. We found out the reason . 【答案】why many young people don’t have enough sleep 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们找出了许多年轻人缺少睡眠的原因。将第二个句子改为定语从句，先行词为the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导从句。故填why/ for which many young people don’t have enough sleep。 46．Singapore is one of few countries. People drive on the left there. → 【答案】Singapore is one of few countries where people drive on the left. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新加坡是许多靠左行驶的国家之一。分析可知主句为Singapore is one of few countries，第二句中there指代one of few countries作地点状语，可知one of few countries为先行词，用关系副词where引导定语从句，从句部分为where people drive on the left，故填Singapore is one of few countries where people drive on the left. 47．The reason isn't believable. He didn't come to school for that. → 【答案】The reason why he didn't come to school isn't believable. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他没来上学的理由令人难以置信。根据提示用关系副词引导的定语从句合并句子，分析句子可知，that指代第一句中的reason，故reason是先行词，从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why，替代for that，故答案为The reason why he didn't come to school isn't believable. 48．The reason is that I want to improve my spoken English. I want to apply for the position. 【答案】The reason why/for which I want to apply for the position is that I want to improve my spoken English. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想申请这个职位的原因是我想提高我的英语口语。根据题干要求，要用定语从句改写。分析句子成分可知，本句应为固定句型the reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”，其中why引导的是定语从句，that引导的是表语从句。所以，“I want to apply for the position.”部分应为定语从句，修饰名词“the reason”，为先行词，且引导词在从句中充当状语，所以用关系副词why引导，也可以用介词for+关系代词which引导。故答案为The reason why/for which I want to apply for the position is that I want to improve my spoken English. 49．Then came a day. The rain fell at last. 【答案】Then came a day when the rain fell at last. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：终于有一天下雨了。此处合并为定语从句修饰先行词day，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用when。故改为Then came a day when the rain fell at last. 50．将下列两句话合并成含有关系副词的定语从句 They are planning to set up a new hospital. More patients can be treated in the hospital. 【答案】They are planning to set up a new hospital where more patients can be treated. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们正计划建一所新医院，那里可以治疗更多的病人。此处要将两句话合并成含有关系副词的定语从句，可用hospital作先行词，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故改为They are planning to set up a new hospital where more patients can be treated. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $