Unit 4 Natural Disasters Grammar 定语从句之关系代词练习-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 定语从句之关系代词 一、单句语法填空 1．The volunteer organizes community charity activities every weekend is my neighbor. 2．She has tried everything could help her younger brother get rid of the bad habit. 3．The research finds that people keep fit are more likely to be positive about life. 4．There are some athletes I want you to meet. 5．I’d really like to find a friend I can trust completely. 6．The old man with I often go to the park is my grandfather. 7．How the medicine works in human bodies is a question not everyone can fully understand. 8．Do you believe the reason he gave for his spending so much money in a week? 9．The gift will be given to anyone comes first. 10．The earthquake hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 11．Suzhou is the most beautiful place   people from all over the world want to visit. 12．My father is a man   means what he says. 13．Dr. Brown is a senior professor views are widely respected. 14．The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building. 15．The photo reminds me of the days we spent in Canada. 16．On the hill were maple trees leaves had turned red. 17．The boy father is a teacher is very clever. 18．The present time is the best gift you can give yourself. 19．Is there anyone in your class father is a director? 20．The girl is giving a speech on growing pains is Amy. 21．Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed in the earthquake. 22．The visitor passport was stolen was on his way to the US. 23．The rescue worker you are waiting for has come. 24．Eileen Gu is the first freestyle skier won three medals in a single Winter Olympics. 25．I still remember the days my son spent doing a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross. 26．Last Christmas, my father gave me so interesting a book as a present nothing else could match. 27．The bridge dates back to Qing Dynasty is being repaired. 28．Look, here are some people I want you to meet. 29．This is the person you should thank for helping your son. 30．I like those books topics are about history. 二、完成句子(用定语从句合并句子) 31．She is a talented tennis player. She has won many awards. She is a talented tennis player has won many awards. 32．The reporter is interviewing a woman. The woman’s family survived the earthquake. 33．The whole city is in ruins. It was struck by a terrible earthquake yesterday. 34．Mr.Smith is talking to the lady now. She lost her purse. 35．The student’s calligraphy work was shown on the blackboard. I know the student. 36．He thinks but doesn’t learn. He is in great danger. →He is in great danger. 37．He makes himself a sheep. He shall be eaten by the wolf. →He shall be eaten by the wolf. 38．The man laughed at you just now. Who is the man? 39．I have ever seen the film. It is the most interesting film. 40．My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Natural Disasters 定语从句之关系代词 一、单句语法填空 1．The volunteer organizes community charity activities every weekend is my neighbor. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个每个周末组织社区慈善活动的志愿者是我的邻居。“______ organizes community charity activities every weekend”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词volunteer，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 2．She has tried everything could help her younger brother get rid of the bad habit. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她尝试了一切能帮助她弟弟改掉坏习惯的方法。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为everything，是不定代词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 3．The research finds that people keep fit are more likely to be positive about life. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句：句意：研究发现，保持健康的人更有可能对生活持积极态度。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 4．There are some athletes I want you to meet. 【答案】who/whom/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一些运动员是我想让你见的。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词some athletes，为人，故使用that或者who或者whom。故填that或者who或者whom。 5．I’d really like to find a friend I can trust completely. 【答案】who/whom/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的很想找一个可以完全信任的朋友。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friend，指人，且从句中缺少trust后面的宾语，应用who/whom/that引导定语从句，故填who/whom/that。 6．The old man with I often go to the park is my grandfather. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：经常和我一起去公园的那个老人是我的爷爷。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词old man ，并在在从句中作介词with的宾语，故填whom。 7．How the medicine works in human bodies is a question not everyone can fully understand. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：药物如何在人体内发挥作用是一个并非每个人都能完全理解的问题。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词物question，并在在从句中作动词understand的宾语，故填that或which。 8．Do you believe the reason he gave for his spending so much money in a week? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你相信他给出的在一周内花了这么多钱的原因吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰the reason，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which或者that，故填that/which。 9．The gift will be given to anyone comes first. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：谁先来，就给谁礼物。分析句子可知，该句是定语从句，先行词为anyone（任何人），从句中缺少主语，因此可使用关系代词who在句中作主语。故填who。 10．The earthquake hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1906年袭击这座城市的地震是美国历史上最大的地震。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词the earthquake（地震）为事物，从句中缺少主语，因此可使用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 11．Suzhou is the most beautiful place   people from all over the world want to visit. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：苏州是来自世界各地的人们都想去参观的最美丽的地方。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，前面有最高级修饰，应用that引导，故填that。 12．My father is a man   means what he says. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲是个说话算数的人。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who/that引导的定语从句，先行词a man在从句中作主语成分。故填who/that。 13．Dr. Brown is a senior professor views are widely respected. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：布朗博士是一位资深教授，他的观点受到广泛尊重。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为professor，因空白处在从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 14．The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我长大的那所房子已经被拆除，取而代之的是一栋办公楼。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词The house在从句中作in的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 15．The photo reminds me of the days we spent in Canada. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这张照片使我想起了我们在加拿大度过的日子。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the days，指物，且从句中缺少spent后面的宾语，应用which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。 16．On the hill were maple trees leaves had turned red. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：山上有枫树，它们的叶子都变红了。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词maple trees，指物，且maple trees和leaves之间是所属关系，表示“这些枫树的叶子”，应用whose引导从句，作定语。故填whose。 17．The boy father is a teacher is very clever. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：父亲是老师的那个男孩很聪明。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the boy，先行词在定语从句中作定语，与father构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 18．The present time is the best gift you can give yourself. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在是你能给自己最好的礼物。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词gift是物，且被最高级best修饰，因此空格处用关系代词that，故填that。 19．Is there anyone in your class father is a director? 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你们班上有人的父亲是导演吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词anyone，先行词在定语从句中作定语，用whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 20．The girl is giving a speech on growing pains is Amy. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在做关于成长烦恼演讲的女孩是艾米。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是girl，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。 21．Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed in the earthquake. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们为在地震中被毁掉房屋的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺定语，先行词是“survivors”，故用whose引导，指代“幸存者的（房屋）”。故填whose。 22．The visitor passport was stolen was on his way to the US. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：护照被偷的那名游客当时正在去美国的路上。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是visitor，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作passport的定语，应用whose引导。故填whose。 23．The rescue worker you are waiting for has come. 【答案】that/who/whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你等的那个救援人员已经来了。分析句子结构，此处为定语从句，先行词为The rescue worker，指人，空处需要填关系代词在从句中作wait for的宾语。故填that或who或whom。 24．Eileen Gu is the first freestyle skier won three medals in a single Winter Olympics. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:谷爱凌是第一个在单届冬奥会上获得三枚奖牌的自由式滑雪运动员。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，对先行词freestyle skier进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词freestyle skier在从句中作主语，又因先行词前有序数词the first修饰，所以关系代词只能用that。故填that。 25．I still remember the days my son spent doing a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我儿子为红十字会做志愿工作的那些日子。 根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，对先行词the days进行限定说明；因为该定语从句缺少宾语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词the days在从句中作宾语，所以应该用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 26．Last Christmas, my father gave me so interesting a book as a present nothing else could match. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年圣诞节，父亲送了我一本非常有趣的书作为礼物，这是其他任何东西都无法比拟的。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a present，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 27．The bridge dates back to Qing Dynasty is being repaired. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座可以追溯到清朝的桥正在被修理。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The bridge ，指物，且从句缺主语，因此用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that或which。 28．Look, here are some people I want you to meet. 【答案】who/whom/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看，这里有一些我想让你见的人。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　　　　　　　I want you to meet是限制性定语从句，先行词some people指人，从句缺少宾语，用关系代词who/whom/that引导。故填who/whom/that。 29．This is the person you should thank for helping your son. 【答案】whom#that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那个你应该感谢的人，他帮助了你的儿子。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　　　　　　　you should thank for helping your son是定语从句，先行词 the person在从句中作动词thank的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom/that引导。故填whom/that。 30．I like those books topics are about history. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢那些主题关于历史的书。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，空白处在定语从句中作定语，应使用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 二、完成句子(用定语从句合并句子) 31．She is a talented tennis player. She has won many awards. She is a talented tennis player has won many awards. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是个有天赋的网球运动员。她赢得了许多奖项。由句意知She has won many awards. 是对名词a talented tennis player进行修饰限定，应用定语从句，先行词为 player，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that。故答案为who/that。 32．The reporter is interviewing a woman. The woman’s family survived the earthquake. 【答案】The reporter is interviewing a woman whose family survived the earthquake./The reporter is interviewing a woman, the family of whom survived the earthquake./The reporter is interviewing a woman, of whom the family survived the earthquake. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：记者正在采访一位家庭在地震中幸存下来的妇女。分析句子可知，原句中第二个句子可改写为定语从句，修饰先行词woman，关系词在从句中作定语，和family之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，故可合并为The reporter is interviewing a woman whose family survived the earthquake.；表示所属关系也可用介词of表达，故第二个分句也可用“the family of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词woman指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom，故可合并为The reporter is interviewing a woman, the family of whom survived the earthquake.；也可改为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，即The reporter is interviewing a woman, of whom the family survived the earthquake.，故答案为The reporter is interviewing a woman whose family survived the earthquake./The reporter is interviewing a woman, the family of whom survived the earthquake./The reporter is interviewing a woman, of whom the family survived the earthquake. 33．The whole city is in ruins. It was struck by a terrible earthquake yesterday. 【答案】The whole city that was struck by a terrible earthquake yesterday is in ruins./The whole city which was struck by a terrible earthquake yesterday is in ruins. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：整个城市成了一片废墟。昨天发生了一场可怕的地震。合并成定语从句，先行词为the whole city，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故答案为The whole city that/which was struck by a terrible earthquake yesterday is in ruins. 34．Mr.Smith is talking to the lady now. She lost her purse. 【答案】Mr. Smith is talking to the lady now who lost her purse./Mr. Smith is talking to the lady now that lost her purse. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生正在和那位丢了钱包的女士谈话。分析句子可知，改写成定语从句，先行词为the lady，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故答案为Mr. Smith is talking to the lady now who/that lost her purse.。 35．The student’s calligraphy work was shown on the blackboard. I know the student. 【答案】I know the student whose calligraphy work was shown on the blackboard. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生的书法作品展示在黑板上。我认识这个学生。将I know the student作为主句，The student’s calligraphy work was shown on the blackboard作为定语从句，先行词是the student，在定语从句中作定语修饰名词calligraphy，需用关系代词whose引导。故填I know the student whose calligraphy work was shown on the blackboard. 36．He thinks but doesn’t learn. He is in great danger. →He is in great danger. 【答案】who thinks but doesn’t learn/that thinks but doesn’t learn 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些思考但不学习的人将处于巨大的危险之中。根据原句可知把He thinks but doesn’t learn.处理为修饰he的定语从句，先行词是he，在从句中作主语，可以用that/who引导限制性定语从句，故填who/that thinks but doesn’t learn。 37．He makes himself a sheep. He shall be eaten by the wolf. →He shall be eaten by the wolf. 【答案】that makes himself a sheep/who makes himself a sheep 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把自己当羊的人会被狼吃掉。根据原句及所给句子可知，把He makes himself a sheep.变为限定性定语从句，先行词是he，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可以用that/who引导。故填that/who makes himself a sheep。 38．The man laughed at you just now. Who is the man? 【答案】Who is the man that laughed at you just now? 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才嘲笑你的那个人是谁? 句中the man作先行词，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，引导词只能用that。故答案为Who is the man that laughed at you just now? 39．I have ever seen the film. It is the most interesting film. 【答案】It is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最有趣的电影。分析可知，将第一个句子改为修饰film的葱郁从句，先行词film由最高级修饰，且在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故改为It is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. 40．My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old. 【答案】My grandparents live in a house which is more than 100 years old./My grandparents live in a house that is more than 100 years old. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的祖父母住在一所有100多年历史的房子里。根据要求可知，主句为My grandparents live in a house ，先行词为 a house，为物，作从句中的主语，所以可以用关系词which或者that引导。故填My grandparents live in a house which/that is more than 100 years old。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $