精品解析：河南省开封市杞县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度八年级综合素养评估（二）英语 Units 1-3 注意事项：共6页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mike’s dream job? A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 2. What is Lily’s favorite form of art? A. Painting. B. Literature. C. Pop music. 3. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 4. What’s the girl’s advice to the boy? A. Listen to music. B. Watch a movie. C. Do sports. 5. What class did the boy use to take? A. A dancing class. B. A calligraphy class. C. A singing class. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does David want to do after school at first? A. Do his homework. B. Play volleyball. C. Play phone games. 7. What will David probably do next? A. Go home to rest. B. Go to play volleyball. C. Go to the library. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is the boy’s problem? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 9. What caused the boy’s problem? A. He caught a cold at the party. B. He drank too much iced water. C. He ate too much unhealthy food. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Where did the speaker go last Sunday? A. To an art museum. B. To a concert. C. To a library. 11. What did the speaker find amazing? A. The old books. B. The beautiful music. C. The colorful paintings. 12. What did the speaker think of his day? A. Terrible. B. Wonderful. C. Exciting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Susan’s dream? A. To be a reporter. B. To be an artist. C. To be a scientist. 14. What does Susan do to keep her body healthy? A. She eats healthy food. B. She exercises every day. C. She sleeps early. 15. What does Mr. Green say is important when facing challenges? A. Asking for help. B. Working harder. C. Staying positive. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 “Art for a Healthy Mind” Week Purpose To help students learn to stay positive and 16 . Guest Speaker Ms. Li, a successful 17 . The Talk About her job and how music can help students 18 when they feel tired or stressed. Special Activity Students will make a 19 about their dream jobs. Time The event will be at 3:00 next 20 afternoon in the school hall. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A NOTICE Sunny Middle School Annual Art Festival To all students, Our school’s Annual Art Festival is coming next month! This year’s theme is “Our Colorful World”. It is a great chance for everyone to show your creative talents (才能) and enjoy different art forms. Activities: ·Artwork Show: We welcome paintings, drawings, calligraphy, and photography. Please show us the beauty in your eyes. ·Talent Show: We are looking for singers, dancers, and musicians. If you have a talent for performing, the stage is for you! How to join: ·For the Artwork Show, please give your artwork to your art teacher. ·For the Talent Show please go to the music office and sign up. Please hand in your artwork on or before Friday, October 25th. Prizes: We have great prizes for the winners! ·First Prize（3 winners）: A new set of art tools and a certificate (证书). ·Second Prize（5 winners）: A beautiful notebook and a certificate. ·All students who join can get a small gift. Let’s make this art festival a big success! Come and share your art with us! The Students’ Union September 30th 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the theme of this year’s art festival? A. Our Beautiful School. B. Our Colorful World. C. Creative Talents. D. Wonderful Shows. 2. If you want to be in the Talent Show, where should you go? A. To the school hall. B. To the music office. C. To the art teacher’s office. D. To the Students’ Union office. 3. When is the last day to hand in your artwork? A. On September 25th. B. On September 30th. C. On October 25th. D. On October 30th. 4. What will the second prize winners get? A. B. C. D. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. The festival will be in the music office. B. You should give your painting to the headteacher. C. The winners of the talent show can get some money. D. The festival is a good chance to show your art talent. B Alex’s secret dream was to be a storyteller. He had a notebook full of ideas—about brave pioneers, talking animals, and tiny spaceships. But when he wrote them, he always felt sad, “My stories are not good,” he thought. “They are just a list of events.” One afternoon, feeling down about his stories, he walked into “The Corner Bookstore”—a place he often visited when he needed to clear his head. Mr. Gable, the owner, was cleaning his glasses. “You look unhappy today, Alex. ________” Mr. Gable asked warmly. Alex showed him the notebook. “Mr. Gable, I want to write stories, but they are always boring. I do not know what to do.” Mr. Gable looked at Alex and said, “Tell me about your new story.” “It is about a brave knight (骑士). He goes to fight a dragon...,” Alex said. “That sounds exciting, ” Mr. Gable said. “But do not just tell me what the knight does. Tell me who he is.” Alex was confused (困惑的). “What do you mean?” “Well,” Mr. Gable said,“What does the knight eat for breakfast? What is he afraid of, besides the dragon?” Alex’s eyes opened wide. “A good story is not just about a dragon,” Mr. Gable said. “It is about the heart of the person who fights it. Find your knight’s heart, and you will find your story.” Suddenly, Alex understood. The evening, he wrote about a young knight. The knight loved his little sister very much and was afraid of high places. The story was not just about a knight and a dragon. At that moment, Alex knew he found the key to his dream. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Alex’s dream? A. To own a bookstore. B. To be a brave knight. C. To become a storyteller. D. To build tiny spaceships. 7. Why was Alex unhappy with his stories at first? A. They were boring. B. They were too long. C. They were about animals. D. They were hard to understand. 8. What is the best question to put in the “________”? A. What is the matter? B. What is your dream job? C. Can I help you find a book? D. Do you like reading stories? 9. What was Mr. Gable’s main advice to Alex? A. To read more books from his store. B. To ask his family for help with his stories. C. To focus on the character’s heart and feelings. D. To write about more exciting things like dragons. 10. What can we learn from Alex’s story? A. Writing stories is always easy. B. It is not good to have secret dreams. C. Bookstores are the best places to write. D. Good advice can help us achieve our dreams. C Do you sometimes feel down or worried? Life has its difficult moments, but a positive attitude (心态) helps a lot. Staying positive is like a skill. You can learn it and practice it every day. Here are some simple ways to keep your mind and body healthy. First, move your body. When you feel sad, you often don’t want to move. But exercise is a helpful tool. You can go for a walk in the park, play a ball game with friends, or just dance in your room. When your body is active, your mind often feels clear and happy. It’s a great way to take a break from your worries. Second, talk about your feelings. It is not good to keep your worries a secret. You can talk to someone you trust, like your parents or a good friend. They can listen to you and offer you support. Sharing your feelings helps you feel less alone and brings you close to others. Third, focus on things you enjoy. You can read an interesting book, draw a picture, or listen to music. Hobbies take your mind away from bad things and bring you joy. You can also try this: Every night before you sleep, think of three good things you enjoyed that day—maybe a delicious lunch you liked, a friend’s smile that made you happy, or a hobby you spent time on. This simple habit helps you see the good in your life. Remember, keeping a positive mind is a journey. These small actions can make a big difference in how you feel. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is staying positive like according to the passage? A. A difficult problem. B. An expensive gift. C. A skill to learn and practice. D. A secret from friends. 12. According to the passage, what is one benefit of exercise? A. It makes you a good dancer. B. It helps your mind feel clear. C. It is a good way to get a prize. D. It helps you make new friends. 13. Why does the writer suggest (建议) talking about your feelings? A. To get some interesting ideas. B. To show you are a good speaker. C. To learn to solve all your problems. D. To make you feel less alone. 14. What’s the purpose of thinking about three good things every night? A. To have interesting dreams. B. To see the good in your life. C. To remember your whole day. D. To make plans for the next day. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Benefits of Hobbies B. How to Be a Good Friend C. The Importance of Exercise D. Simple Ways to Keep Positive and Healthy D In China, many people like to drink hot water, even on hot summer days. ___16___. It helps the stomach feel comfortable and keeps the body warm. An old Chinese idea says that drinking too many cold drinks may make people sick. So, parents often tell their kids, “Drink hot water.” ___17___. People in places like America and Europe often prefer cold drinks. They enjoy ice water and cold juice every day. They think cold drinks taste nice and cool the body down especially useful in hot weather. Many find it strange to see Chinese people drinking hot water in summer. So, is hot or cold water better for you? Scientists say both have their benefits. ___18___. It can also help your stomach feel better after you eat a big meal. Some people even feel calm and relaxed when they drink something warm. Cold water is also useful. It can cool you down quickly when you play sports or feel hot. It may even help you burn a few more calories. This is because your body uses energy to warm the cold water up. ___19___. Drinking more water is good for health. ___20___. The most important thing is to drink enough water every day—it doesn’t matter if it’s hot or cold. People in different places have different habits, and these habits fit the weather there and how their bodies feel. Just drink what makes your body feel best. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Hot water can help you relax B. People believe it is good for their health C. In the end, both hot and cold water are good D. Also, the fresh taste of cold water makes people drink more E. However, drinking habits are very different in Western countries 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Vincent van Gogh is a famous painter from Holland. His story is of a great ____21____ who started in France. His life was not easy, and he often felt very ____22____. However, he had a deep passion (热情) for art and used bright colors to show his strong ____23____ on the canvas (画布). In 1888, Vincent ____24____ to a small town in the south of France. He loved the bright, yellow sun there. He wanted to start a studio (画室) for artists. During this time, he ____25____ his famous pictures of sunflowers. The yellow colors showed his ____26____ for the future. Later, Vincent got ____27____ because of his sadness. He went to stay in a hospital in Saint-Remy. But even there, he did not stop ____28____ art. From the window of his room, he ____29____ the dark sky every night before sunrise. He saw the ____30____ and the moon in a special, powerful way. He did not see just small points of light; he saw great energy and movement in the sky. The view from his window gave him the ____31____ for his great painting, The Starry Night. In this painting, the sky is not quiet. It is alive (活的) with blue and yellow swirls (漩涡) of color. The stars shine with a strong light over a small, sleeping village. In his life, Vincent was not a ____32____ artist. He did only one painting ____33____ he was alive. But he ____34____ stopped painting what he felt in his heart. Today, people around the world ____35____ his art. His paintings are very famous, and they bring joy to museum visitors everywhere. 21. A. artist B. doctor C. writer D. worker 22. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. nice 23. A. questions B. moves C. clothes D. feelings 24. A. thanked B. moved C. arrived D. started 25. A. painted B. found C. read D. bought 26 A. report B. hope C. survey D. race 27. A. leaving B. strong C. tired D. sick 28. A. leaving B. singing C. creating D. writing 29. A. looked at B. thought of C. heard D. talked to 30. A. flowers B. clouds C. trees D. stars 31. A. luck B. story C. idea D. answer 32. A. patient B. careful C. friendly D. successful 33. A. when B. because C. but D. after 34. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes 35. A. lose B. love C. harm D. control 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 travel act how easy medicine and by ancient they illness Hua Tuo, who lived around 2,000 years ago, was a very famous doctor in Chinese history. He was not only good at helping people with different ___36___, but he also believed that keeping healthy was very important. Hua Tuo ___37___ to many places to help people. When he visited different villages, he found many people were weak and got sick ___38___. He thought a lot about ___39___ to help them stay healthy. He didn’t just give them ___40___. Moreover, he often taught ___41___ a special kind of exercise. It was called “Wu Qin Xi” or “The Five-Animal Exercise”. It had five groups of movements, ___42___ each group copied the actions of an animal; the tiger, the deer, the bear, the monkey, and the bird. For example, he advised (建议) people to ___43___ like a tiger to make their bodies strong. He believed that people could make their bodies strong and feel energetic ___44___ doing these exercises regularly. Hua Tuo’s ideas show us that ____45____ Chinese people knew the importance of an active lifestyle for a healthy body and mind. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Health Tips Worksheet Problem What you should do A fever ___46___ is important to get lots of rest and drink enough water. You can also put a cool cloth (布) on your head. ___47___ worry, you will feel better soon. A stomachache You have ___48___ stop eating junk food and cold drinks for a day. It’s a good idea to drink some warm water. ___49___ you still feel sick, you should see a doctor. A small cut First, wash the cut with clean water. Then, you can put an adhesive bandage (创可贴) over it. This helps keep bad germs (细菌) away ___50___ your body and makes the cut feel better. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Anna and Ben are talking in the school hallway) A: Hi, Ben. ___51___? You look so interested. B: Hi Anna. I’m looking at a poster. It’s about the school calligraphy competition next Friday. A: Wow, a calligraphy competition! Are you going to join it? You are good at it. B: ___52___. But I don’t know what to write yet. A: How about writing a famous poem (诗)? B: That’s a great idea! Thanks. ___53___? A: No, I won’t. My favorite form of art is painting, not calligraphy. B: Right. You like painting a lot. A: ___54___! B: Thanks, I will try my best. A: ___55___? B: It’s in the Art Room, Room 301. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校英语报正在开展以“My Favorite Form of Art”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式以及你喜欢它的原因。 写作提示： 1. What is your favorite form of art? (e.g. painting, music, literature…) 2. Why do you like it? 3. Can you give an example of a famous artist or a famous work? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My Favorite Form of Art There are different forms of art, such as painting, music, and literature. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度八年级综合素养评估（二）英语 Units 1-3 注意事项：共6页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mike’s dream job? A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 2. What is Lily’s favorite form of art? A. Painting. B. Literature. C. Pop music. 3. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 4. What’s the girl’s advice to the boy? A. Listen to music. B. Watch a movie. C. Do sports. 5. What class did the boy use to take? A. A dancing class. B. A calligraphy class. C. A singing class. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does David want to do after school at first? A. Do his homework. B. Play volleyball. C. Play phone games. 7. What will David probably do next? A. Go home to rest. B. Go to play volleyball. C. Go to the library. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is the boy’s problem? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 9. What caused the boy’s problem? A. He caught a cold at the party. B. He drank too much iced water. C. He ate too much unhealthy food. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Where did the speaker go last Sunday? A. To an art museum. B. To a concert. C. To a library. 11. What did the speaker find amazing? A. The old books. B. The beautiful music. C. The colorful paintings. 12. What did the speaker think of his day? A. Terrible. B. Wonderful. C. Exciting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Susan’s dream? A. To be a reporter. B. To be an artist. C. To be a scientist. 14. What does Susan do to keep her body healthy? A. She eats healthy food. B. She exercises every day. C. She sleeps early. 15. What does Mr. Green say is important when facing challenges? A. Asking for help. B. Working harder. C. Staying positive. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 “Art for a Healthy Mind” Week Purpose To help students learn to stay positive and 16 . Guest Speaker Ms. Li, a successful 17 . The Talk About her job and how music can help students 18 when they feel tired or stressed. Special Activity Students will make a 19 about their dream jobs. Time The event will be at 3:00 next 20 afternoon in the school hall. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A NOTICE Sunny Middle School Annual Art Festival To all students, Our school’s Annual Art Festival is coming next month! This year’s theme is “Our Colorful World”. It is a great chance for everyone to show your creative talents (才能) and enjoy different art forms. Activities: ·Artwork Show: We welcome paintings, drawings, calligraphy, and photography. Please show us the beauty in your eyes. ·Talent Show: We are looking for singers, dancers, and musicians. If you have a talent for performing, the stage is for you! How to join: ·For the Artwork Show, please give your artwork to your art teacher. ·For the Talent Show, please go to the music office and sign up. Please hand in your artwork on or before Friday, October 25th. Prizes: We have great prizes for the winners! ·First Prize（3 winners）: A new set of art tools and a certificate (证书). ·Second Prize（5 winners）: A beautiful notebook and a certificate. ·All students who join can get a small gift. Let’s make this art festival a big success! Come and share your art with us! The Students’ Union September 30th 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the theme of this year’s art festival? A. Our Beautiful School. B. Our Colorful World. C. Creative Talents. D. Wonderful Shows. 2. If you want to be in the Talent Show, where should you go? A. To the school hall. B. To the music office. C. To the art teacher’s office. D. To the Students’ Union office. 3. When is the last day to hand in your artwork? A. On September 25th. B. On September 30th. C. On October 25th. D. On October 30th. 4. What will the second prize winners get? A. B. C. D. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. The festival will be in the music office. B. You should give your painting to the headteacher. C. The winners of the talent show can get some money. D. The festival is a good chance to show your art talent. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光中学年度艺术节的主题、活动、参与方式及奖项设置。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知中 “This year’s theme is ‘Our Colorful World’” 可知，今年艺术节的主题是 “我们多彩的世界”，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “How to join” 部分中 “For the Talent Show, please go to the music office and sign up.” 可知，想参加才艺表演需前往音乐办公室报名，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知中 “Please hand in your artwork on or before Friday, October 25th.” 可知，提交艺术品的最后期限是10月25日，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Prizes” 部分中 “Second Prize (5 winners): A beautiful notebook and a certificate.” 可知，二等奖获得者将得到一本漂亮的笔记本和一张证书，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a great chance for everyone to show your creative talents”可知，艺术节是展示艺术才华的好机会，故选D。 B Alex’s secret dream was to be a storyteller. He had a notebook full of ideas—about brave pioneers, talking animals, and tiny spaceships. But when he wrote them, he always felt sad, “My stories are not good,” he thought. “They are just a list of events.” One afternoon, feeling down about his stories, he walked into “The Corner Bookstore”—a place he often visited when he needed to clear his head. Mr. Gable, the owner, was cleaning his glasses. “You look unhappy today, Alex. ________” Mr. Gable asked warmly. Alex showed him the notebook. “Mr. Gable, I want to write stories, but they are always boring. I do not know what to do.” Mr. Gable looked at Alex and said, “Tell me about your new story.” “It is about a brave knight (骑士). He goes to fight a dragon...,” Alex said. “That sounds exciting, ” Mr. Gable said. “But do not just tell me what the knight does. Tell me who he is.” Alex was confused (困惑的). “What do you mean?” “Well,” Mr. Gable said,“What does the knight eat for breakfast? What is he afraid of, besides the dragon?” Alex’s eyes opened wide. “A good story is not just about a dragon,” Mr. Gable said. “It is about the heart of the person who fights it. Find your knight’s heart, and you will find your story.” Suddenly, Alex understood. The evening, he wrote about a young knight. The knight loved his little sister very much and was afraid of high places. The story was not just about a knight and a dragon. At that moment, Alex knew he found the key to his dream. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Alex’s dream? A. To own a bookstore. B. To be a brave knight. C. To become a storyteller. D. To build tiny spaceships. 7. Why was Alex unhappy with his stories at first? A They were boring. B. They were too long. C. They were about animals. D. They were hard to understand. 8. What is the best question to put in the “________”? A. What is the matter? B. What is your dream job? C. Can I help you find a book? D. Do you like reading stories? 9. What was Mr. Gable’s main advice to Alex? A. To read more books from his store. B. To ask his family for help with his stories. C. To focus on the character’s heart and feelings. D To write about more exciting things like dragons. 10. What can we learn from Alex’s story? A. Writing stories is always easy. B. It is not good to have secret dreams. C. Bookstores are the best places to write. D. Good advice can help us achieve our dreams. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alex在Mr. Gable的建议下，找到写好故事的关键，实现了自己的梦想。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alex’s secret dream was to be a storyteller.” 可知，Alex的梦想是成为一名讲故事的人，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Mr. Gable, I want to write stories, but they are always boring.’” 可知，他不满意自己的故事是因为故事很无聊，故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“‘You look unhappy today’”及后文Alex倾诉了自己的烦恼，可推知Mr. Gable的问题应是询问对方 “怎么了”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It is about the heart of the person who fights it’” 可知，他的核心建议是让Alex关注角色的内心和情感，而非仅描述事件，故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Alex在Mr. Gable的建议下，找到写好故事的关键，实现了自己的梦想。D项“好的建议能帮助我们实现梦想”符合题意，故选D。 C Do you sometimes feel down or worried? Life has its difficult moments, but a positive attitude (心态) helps a lot. Staying positive is like a skill. You can learn it and practice it every day. Here are some simple ways to keep your mind and body healthy. First, move your body. When you feel sad, you often don’t want to move. But exercise is a helpful tool. You can go for a walk in the park, play a ball game with friends, or just dance in your room. When your body is active, your mind often feels clear and happy. It’s a great way to take a break from your worries. Second, talk about your feelings. It is not good to keep your worries a secret. You can talk to someone you trust, like your parents or a good friend. They can listen to you and offer you support. Sharing your feelings helps you feel less alone and brings you close to others. Third, focus on things you enjoy. You can read an interesting book, draw a picture, or listen to music. Hobbies take your mind away from bad things and bring you joy. You can also try this: Every night before you sleep, think of three good things you enjoyed that day—maybe a delicious lunch you liked, a friend’s smile that made you happy, or a hobby you spent time on. This simple habit helps you see the good in your life. Remember, keeping a positive mind is a journey. These small actions can make a big difference in how you feel. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is staying positive like according to the passage? A. A difficult problem. B. An expensive gift. C. A skill to learn and practice. D. A secret from friends. 12. According to the passage, what is one benefit of exercise? A. It makes you a good dancer. B. It helps your mind feel clear. C. It is a good way to get a prize. D. It helps you make new friends. 13. Why does the writer suggest (建议) talking about your feelings? A. To get some interesting ideas. B. To show you are a good speaker. C. To learn to solve all your problems. D. To make you feel less alone. 14. What’s the purpose of thinking about three good things every night? A. To have interesting dreams. B. To see the good in your life. C. To remember your whole day. D. To make plans for the next day. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Benefits of Hobbies B. How to Be a Good Friend C. The Importance of Exercise D. Simple Ways to Keep Positive and Healthy 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持积极心态的重要性，并给出了三个保持身心积极健康的简单方法：活动身体、倾诉感受、专注喜欢的事物。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Staying positive is like a skill. You can learn it and practice it every day.”可知，保持积极就像一项技能，你可以学习并每天练习它，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When your body is active, your mind often feels clear and happy.”可知，当你的身体活跃时，你的大脑通常会感到清晰和愉悦，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sharing your feelings helps you feel less alone and brings you close to others.”可知，分享你的感受能让你不那么孤单，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“This simple habit helps you see the good in your life.”可知，这个简单的习惯能帮你发现生活中的美好，故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中“Here are some simple ways to keep your mind and body healthy.”及全文内容可知，文章围绕“保持积极和健康的简单方法”展开，标题要能够涵盖主题，故选D。 D In China, many people like to drink hot water, even on hot summer days. ___16___. It helps the stomach feel comfortable and keeps the body warm. An old Chinese idea says that drinking too many cold drinks may make people sick. So, parents often tell their kids, “Drink hot water.” ___17___. People in places like America and Europe often prefer cold drinks. They enjoy ice water and cold juice every day. They think cold drinks taste nice and cool the body down especially useful in hot weather. Many find it strange to see Chinese people drinking hot water in summer. So, is hot or cold water better for you? Scientists say both have their benefits. ___18___. It can also help your stomach feel better after you eat a big meal. Some people even feel calm and relaxed when they drink something warm. Cold water is also useful. It can cool you down quickly when you play sports or feel hot. It may even help you burn a few more calories. This is because your body uses energy to warm the cold water up. ___19___. Drinking more water is good for health. ___20___. The most important thing is to drink enough water every day—it doesn’t matter if it’s hot or cold. People in different places have different habits, and these habits fit the weather there and how their bodies feel. Just drink what makes your body feel best. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Hot water can help you relax B. People believe it is good for their health C. In the end, both hot and cold water are good D. Also, the fresh taste of cold water makes people drink more E. However, drinking habits are very different in Western countries 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中西方不同的饮水习惯，并分析了喝热水和冷水各自的益处，最终指出最重要的是每天喝足够的水，选择让身体舒适的饮水方式即可。 【16题详解】 根据“In China, many people like to drink hot water...It helps the stomach feel comfortable and keeps the body warm.”可知，上文说在中国很多人喜欢喝热水，下文说它能让胃舒服，还能保暖，此处是列举人们喜欢喝热水的原因，选项B“人们认为它对健康有益”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“People in places like America and Europe often prefer cold drinks.”可知，下文说美国和欧洲等地的人通常更喜欢冷饮，此处是转折说明西方国家的饮水习惯不同，选项E“然而，西方国家的饮水习惯大不相同”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Scientists say both have their benefits...It can also help your stomach feel better after you eat a big meal.”可知，上文说科学家说两者都有好处，下文说它能在你吃了大餐后让胃更舒服，此处是介绍热水的益处，选项A“热水能帮助你放松”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Cold water is also useful...This is because your body uses energy to warm the cold water up.”可知，此处是补充冷水的好处，选项D“此外，冷水的清新口感会让人们喝更多”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“The most important thing is to drink enough water every day—it doesn’t matter if it’s hot or cold.”可知，下文说最重要的是每天喝足够的水，不管是热的还是冷的都没关系，此处是总结热水和冷水都有益，选项C“最终，热水和冷水都不错”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Vincent van Gogh is a famous painter from Holland. His story is of a great ____21____ who started in France. His life was not easy, and he often felt very ____22____. However, he had a deep passion (热情) for art and used bright colors to show his strong ____23____ on the canvas (画布). In 1888, Vincent ____24____ to a small town in the south of France. He loved the bright, yellow sun there. He wanted to start a studio (画室) for artists. During this time, he ____25____ his famous pictures of sunflowers. The yellow colors showed his ____26____ for the future. Later, Vincent got ____27____ because of his sadness. He went to stay in a hospital in Saint-Remy. But even there, he did not stop ____28____ art. From the window of his room, he ____29____ the dark sky every night before sunrise. He saw the ____30____ and the moon in a special, powerful way. He did not see just small points of light; he saw great energy and movement in the sky. The view from his window gave him the ____31____ for his great painting, The Starry Night. In this painting, the sky is not quiet. It is alive (活的) with blue and yellow swirls (漩涡) of color. The stars shine with a strong light over a small, sleeping village. In his life, Vincent was not a ____32____ artist. He did only one painting ____33____ he was alive. But he ____34____ stopped painting what he felt in his heart. Today, people around the world ____35____ his art. His paintings are very famous, and they bring joy to museum visitors everywhere. 21. A. artist B. doctor C. writer D. worker 22. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. nice 23. A. questions B. moves C. clothes D. feelings 24. A. thanked B. moved C. arrived D. started 25. A. painted B. found C. read D. bought 26. A. report B. hope C. survey D. race 27. A. leaving B. strong C. tired D. sick 28. A. leaving B. singing C. creating D. writing 29. A. looked at B. thought of C. heard D. talked to 30. A. flowers B. clouds C. trees D. stars 31. A. luck B. story C. idea D. answer 32. A. patient B. careful C. friendly D. successful 33. A. when B. because C. but D. after 34. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes 35. A. lose B. love C. harm D. control 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了荷兰著名画家梵高的生平经历和艺术成就，包括他的生活困境、对艺术的热情、在法国的经历、创作灵感来源以及他的作品对后世的影响。 【21题详解】 句意：他的故事是一个伟大的艺术家的故事，始于法国。 artist艺术家；doctor医生；writer作家；worker工人。根据上文“Vincent van Gogh is a famous painter from Holland.”可知，梵高是一位著名的画家，所以此处是指他的故事是一个伟大的艺术家的故事。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他的生活并不容易，他经常感到非常悲伤。 happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的；nice好的。根据下文“because of his sadness”可知，梵高经常感到悲伤。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，他对艺术有着深厚的热情，并用鲜艳的颜色在画布上表达他强烈的情感。 questions问题；moves移动；clothes衣服；feelings情感。根据上文“he had a deep passion (热情) for art”可知，梵高对艺术有热情，所以他会用颜色来表达情感。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：1888年，梵高搬到了法国南部的一个小镇。 thanked感谢；moved搬到；arrived到达；started开始。根据下文“He loved the bright, yellow sun there. He wanted to start a studio (画室) for artists.”可知，梵高喜欢那里的阳光，想在那里开画室，所以他是搬到了那里。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，他画了他著名的向日葵画。 painted画；found发现；read读；bought买。根据下文“his famous pictures of sunflowers”可知，梵高画了向日葵画。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：黄色表达了他对未来的希望。 report报告；hope希望；survey调查；race比赛。根据上文“The yellow colors showed his”和下文“for the future”可知，黄色表达了他对未来的希望。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：后来，梵高因为悲伤而生病了。 leaving离开；strong强壮的；tired疲倦的；sick生病的。根据下文“He went to stay in a hospital in Saint-Remy.”可知，梵高住院了，所以他生病了。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：但即使那里，他也没有停止创作艺术。 leaving离开；singing唱歌；creating创作；writing写。根据下文“The view from his window gave him the…for his great painting, The Starry Night.”可知，梵高创作了《星月夜》，所以此处是指他没有停止创作艺术。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：每天日出前，他都会从房间的窗户望着黑暗的天空。 looked at看；thought of想起；heard听到；talked to和……交谈。根据下文“the dark sky every night before sunrise”可知，梵高每天日出前都会看黑暗的天空。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他以一种特殊而有力的方式看到了星星和月亮。 flowers花；clouds云；trees树；stars星星。根据下文“and the moon”和“The stars shine with a strong light”可知，梵高看到了星星和月亮。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：窗外的景色给了他创作伟大画作《星月夜》的灵感。 luck运气；story故事；idea灵感；answer答案。根据下文“for his great painting, The Starry Night”可知，窗外的景色给了梵高创作《星月夜》的灵感。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，梵高不是一个成功的艺术家。 patient耐心的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的；successful成功的。根据下文“He did only one painting…he was alive.”可知，梵高在世时只卖了一幅画，所以他不算是成功的艺术家。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他在世时只卖了一幅画。 when当……时；because因为；but但是；after在……之后。根据下文“he was alive”可知，此处是指梵高在世时，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但他从未停止画他内心所感受到的东西。 often经常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据上文“But”和下文“stopped painting what he felt in his heart”可知，前后句存在转折关系，所以此处是指梵高从未停止画他内心所感受到的东西。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：今天，全世界的人们都热爱他的艺术。 lose失去；love热爱；harm伤害；control控制。根据下文“His paintings are very famous, and they bring joy to museum visitors everywhere.”可知，梵高的画很有名，给各地的游客带来欢乐，所以人们热爱他的艺术。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 travel act how easy medicine and by ancient they illness Hua Tuo, who lived around 2,000 years ago, was a very famous doctor in Chinese history. He was not only good at helping people with different ___36___, but he also believed that keeping healthy was very important. Hua Tuo ___37___ to many places to help people. When he visited different villages, he found many people were weak and got sick ___38___. He thought a lot about ___39___ to help them stay healthy. He didn’t just give them ___40___. Moreover, he often taught ___41___ a special kind of exercise. It was called “Wu Qin Xi” or “The Five-Animal Exercise”. It had five groups of movements, ___42___ each group copied the actions of an animal; the tiger, the deer, the bear, the monkey, and the bird. For example, he advised (建议) people to ___43___ like a tiger to make their bodies strong. He believed that people could make their bodies strong and feel energetic ___44___ doing these exercises regularly. Hua Tuo’s ideas show us that ____45____ Chinese people knew the importance of an active lifestyle for a healthy body and mind. 【答案】36. illnesses 37. traveled##travelled 38. easily 39. how 40. medicine 41. them 42. and 43. act 44. by 45. ancient 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了华佗不仅擅长治病，还重视养生，他四处行医并教人们“五禽戏”来保持健康。 【36题详解】 句意：他不仅擅长治疗各种疾病，还认为保持健康非常重要。根据“helping people with different...”及所给单词可知，此处是指治疗不同的疾病，illness“疾病”，different后跟名词复数。故填illnesses。 【37题详解】 句意：华佗游历多地以救助百姓。根据“to many places to help people”及所给单词可知，此处是指到许多地方旅行，travel“旅行”，根据“lived”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填traveled/travelled。 【38题详解】 句意：当他访问不同的村庄时，他发现许多人身体虚弱，很容易生病。根据“many people were weak and got sick...”及所给单词可知，此处是指很容易生病，用easy的副词形式easily修饰动词got。故填easily。 【39题详解】 句意：他思考了很多关于如何帮助他们保持健康的方法。根据“to help them stay healthy”及所给单词可知，此处是指如何帮助他们保持健康，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 【40题详解】 句意：他不仅仅给他们药物。根据“He didn’t just give them...”及所给单词可知，此处是指不仅仅给他们药物，medicine“药物”，不可数名词。故填medicine。 【41题详解】 句意：而且，他经常教他们一种特殊的运动。根据“he often taught...a special kind of exercise”及所给单词可知，此处是指教他们一种特殊的运动，动词后用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：它有五组动作，并且每组动作都模仿一种动物的动作；老虎、鹿、熊、猴子和鸟。根据“It had five groups of movements,...each group copied the actions of an animal”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，他建议人们像老虎一样行动，使他们的身体强壮。根据“like a tiger to make their bodies strong”及所给单词可知，此处是指像老虎一样行动，act“行动”，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故填act。 【44题详解】 句意：他相信人们可以通过定期做这些运动来使身体强壮并感到精力充沛。根据“people could make their bodies strong and feel energetic...doing these exercises regularly”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过定期做这些运动，by“通过”，符合语境。故填by。 【45题详解】 句意：华佗的想法告诉我们，中国古代人们就知道积极的生活方式对身心健康的重要性。根据“Chinese people knew the importance of an active lifestyle for a healthy body and mind.”及所给单词可知，此处是指中国古代人们，ancient“古代的”，形容词修饰名词people。故填ancient。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Health Tips Worksheet Problem What you should do A fever ___46___ is important to get lots of rest and drink enough water. You can also put a cool cloth (布) on your head. ___47___ worry, you will feel better soon. A stomachache You have ___48___ stop eating junk food and cold drinks for a day. It’s a good idea to drink some warm water. ___49___ you still feel sick, you should see a doctor. A small cut First, wash the cut with clean water. Then, you can put an adhesive bandage (创可贴) over it. This helps keep bad germs (细菌) away ___50___ your body and makes the cut feel better. 【答案】46. It 47. Don’t 48. to 49. If##When 50. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了针对发烧、胃痛和小伤口的健康建议。 【46题详解】 句意：重要的是要多休息，多喝水。根据“...is important to get lots of rest and drink enough water.”可知，此处考查句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填It。 【47题详解】 句意：别担心，你很快就会好起来的。根据“...worry, you will feel better soon.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，“不要”为don’t，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Don’t。 【48题详解】 句意：你得一天不吃垃圾食品和冷饮。根据“You have...stop eating junk food and cold drinks for a day.”可知，此处考查固定短语“have to do sth.”，意为“不得不做某事”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你仍然感到不舒服，你应该去看医生。根据“...you still feel sick, you should see a doctor.”可知，此处表示条件，即“如果仍然感到不舒服，就应该去看医生”，“如果”为if；也可理解为“当仍然感到不舒服时，就应该去看医生”，“当……时候”为when，句首首字母要大写。故填If/When。 【50题详解】 句意：这有助于防止有害细菌进入你的身体，并使伤口感觉更好。根据“keep bad germs (细菌) away...your body”可知，此处考查固定短语“keep...away from...”，意为“使……远离……”。故填from。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Anna and Ben are talking in the school hallway.) A: Hi, Ben. ___51___? You look so interested. B: Hi, Anna. I’m looking at a poster. It’s about the school calligraphy competition next Friday. A: Wow, a calligraphy competition! Are you going to join it? You are good at it. B: ___52___. But I don’t know what to write yet. A: How about writing a famous poem (诗)? B: That’s a great idea! Thanks. ___53___? A: No, I won’t. My favorite form of art is painting, not calligraphy. B: Right. You like painting a lot. A: ___54___! B: Thanks, I will try my best. A: ___55___? B: It’s in the Art Room, Room 301. 【答案】51. What are you looking at/What are you doing 52. Yes, I want to try/Yes, I’d like to/Of course/Sure 53. Are you going to join it too/Will you join the competition 54. Good luck/I hope you can win 55. Where is the competition/Do you know where it is held 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了Anna和Ben在学校走廊就学校书法比赛展开交流。 【51题详解】 根据“Hi, Anna. I’m looking at a poster.”可知，此处是A询问B在做什么或者在看什么，故填What are you looking at/What are you doing。 【52题详解】 根据“Are you going to join it? You are good at it.”和“But I don’t know what to write yet.”可知，此处是B表示会参加比赛，故填Yes, I want to try/Yes, I’d like to/Of course/Sure。 【53题详解】 根据“No, I won’t. My favorite form of art is painting, not calligraphy.”可知，此处是B询问A是否参加比赛，故填Are you going to join it too/Will you join the competition。 【54题详解】 根据“Thanks, I will try my best.”可知，此处是A为B加油，故填Good luck/I hope you can win。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s in the Art Room, Room 301.”可知，此处是A询问比赛地点，故填Where is the competition/Do you know where it is held。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校英语报正在开展以“My Favorite Form of Art”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式以及你喜欢它的原因。 写作提示： 1. What is your favorite form of art? (e.g. painting, music, literature…) 2. Why do you like it? 3. Can you give an example of a famous artist or a famous work? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Form of Art There are different forms of art, such as painting, music, and literature. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Form of Art There are different forms of art, such as painting, music, and literature. My favorite form of art is painting. I love painting because colors can show many feelings. When I look at a beautiful painting, I feel relaxed and happy. A painting can tell a story. It is a wonderful way to show the beauty of the world. I really enjoy looking at different kinds of paintings. There are many great painters. For example Leonardo da Vinci is a very famous painter from Italy. He painted the Mona Lisa. Many people around the world know this painting. I hope I can be a good painter in the future, too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：文章时态为一般现在时； ③提示：需包含最喜欢的艺术形式、喜欢的原因、著名艺术家或作品的例子，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，明确最喜欢的艺术形式，直接回应提示； 第二步，阐述喜欢绘画的原因，适当发挥个人感受； 第三步，举例著名艺术家及其作品，并说明其影响； 第四步，表达自己想要成为画家的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①a wonderful way to do sth.做某事的好方式 ②the beauty of the world世界的美丽 ③enjoy doing sth.享受做某事 [高分句型] ①When I look at a beautiful painting, I feel relaxed and happy.（时间状语从句） ②I hope I can be a good painter in the future, too.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $