专题09 句子翻译(期末真题汇编,上海专用)高一英语上学期

2025-11-21
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专题09 句子翻译 01 (24-25学年高一上·上海市上海中学·期末) 81. They are committed to ________________ (脱贫计划). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 82. The country was ________________ (正在复兴为一个强国). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 83. 巧的是,记者的远房亲戚对乡村发展的丝丝脉络了如指掌。(happen) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. 我钦佩这个小女孩想成为超一流物理学家的雄心, 希望她能梦想成真。(admire) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. 这个两层楼的酒店古色古香,坐落于半山腰,住店客人得以轻松登顶,并错峰参观纪念馆。(off-peak) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 02 (24-25学年高一上·上海市复旦大学附属中学·期末) 81. 被称作购物者天堂是这座旅游城市吸引力之一。(refer) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. 处处洋溢着圣诞气氛,这是个用精心制作的贺卡向朋友致以感谢的好时机。(occasion) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. 考试上的紧张情绪,交织着最后一刻的匆忙,摧毁了他好不容易恢复的信心,他只能胡乱应付了简答题。(accompany) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. 萧瑟的冬天就要过去,我察觉到春天即将来临。到那时候,自然界万象更新,枯枝抽出嫩芽,万物生灵在各自的栖息地繁衍生息。(approach) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 03 (24-25学年高一上·上海市交通大学附属中学·期末) 86. 很多外部因素都可能对这一程序的性能造成影响。(impact) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. 在日常生活中做一些小的改变,从长远来看能带来巨大的改善。(run) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. “可持续发展”这一术语通常指的是在经济增长和环境保护之间取得平衡的做法。(refer) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. 如果我们未能实施必要措施来支持其广泛运用,那么投资先进的可再生能源技术又有什么意义呢?(point) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 04 (24-25学年高一上·上海市格致中学·期末) 63. 令这些“不可教的”学生大为惊奇的是这位年度教师的独特的教学方式。(amaze) ________________________________ is the unique teaching style of the Schoolteacher of the Year. 64. 尽管探险队食物耗尽,陷入暴风雪,但是他们坚强地返回了基地。(lose) Although the expedition team________________________________, they still managed to return to the base bravely. 65. 从孩子们的课堂表现来看,这节地理课极其成功。(judge) ________________________________, this geography class is a great success. 66. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate) (汉译英) 67. 学生们迫不及待地想要亲眼目睹改造后的体育馆的新面貌。(wait, convert)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 68. 当处理办公室矛盾的时候,专家建议人们多反思自己,多换位思考,以及和同事及时交流。(reflect, put)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 05 (24-25学年高一上·上海市建平中学·期末) 62. 控制高糖食物的摄入能有助于减肥吗? (limit n.)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________ 63. 为了取悦或融入他人而违反规则是没有意义的。(point) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________ 64. 据他所说,这款新研发的药物是否能有效地缓解疼痛还有待证实。(judge) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________ 65. 就在我要提交报告的时候,我突然意识到已经错过了截止日期。(strike) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________ 66. 政府应对残疾人群体所面临的歧视负责,因其未曾倡导公众给予他们更多的关注和支持。(blame)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________ 06 (24-25学年高一上·上海市曹杨第二中学·期末) 65. 我一直梦想着能拥有一套三居室的房子。(dream)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 66. 警方已经弄清楚此次事故应向谁问责。(blame) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 由于缺乏省力的设备,以往女性花费大量时间在做家务上。(spend) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 68. 老师很惊喜地发现他演讲时没有看稿。(refer) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 69. 一些老字号之所以能够在激烈的竞争中存活下来是因为它们愿意接受挑战。(The reason…) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 07 (24-25学年高一上·上海市行知中学·期末) 58. 新的方法能使我们轻松地解决这个难题。(solution)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 市长发表了一份声明,称这起事件是一场“悲剧”。(release)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 在艺术馆里,年逾七旬的剪纸艺术家手指翻飞,顷刻间大作诞生。(masterpiece)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 61. 民乐需要花力气保护, 应详尽记录传统演奏形式, 并让艺术形式薪火相传。(preserve)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 08 (24-25学年高一上·上海市晋元高级中学·期末) 76. 两个小朋友分别得到一盒蜡笔和一本书作为奖励。(reward)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 77. 一个人名利心越重,就越不可能脚踏实地做事。(desperate)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 78. 尽管医生建议他卧床休息,但他坚持去上课,因为他渴望成功,即使这意味着要逼迫自己的身体达到极限。(long)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 79. 新建的艺术博物馆位于著名的文化城市杭州,在那里琳琅满目的艺术作品让游客们流连忘返。(where) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 09 (24-25学年高一上·上海市延安中学·期末) 57. 很难证实食物的实际来源,而这些店主经营餐馆是否合法也未可知。(课文默写句)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 58. 开始下雨了,但是附近没有我们可以躲雨的地方。 (cover n. ) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 59. 一旦时间不多了,大多数快递员就选择无视交通规则。 (run, regard) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 60. 有些人不愿冒风险,因为这往往意味着经历众多的磨难。 (risk, go) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 61. 在正式场合发表演讲不仅是一个巨大的挑战,也提供了一个突破自我极限的机会。(Not only, provide, limit) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 10 (24-25学年高一上·上海市育才中学·期末) 57. 司机承认他该对这起事故负责。(blame)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. 值得一提的是,这位富有想象力的作家在空难中幸存下来。(survive)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. 该城市是否已经下定决心采取有效措施减少碳足迹需拭目以待。(remain)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 01 (24-25学年高一上·上海市闵行区·期末) 83. 边喝咖啡边欣赏落叶十分惬意! (It) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 84. 电影还没有结束,一些观众就离开了电影院. (before) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 85. 这张珍贵的毕业照让我想起了和小学同学共同拥有的美好回忆.(remind) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 86. 这个创造性的化学实验激发了孩子们的好奇心,引导他们仔细地探索每一个步骤。(curiosity) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 02 (24-25学年高一上·上海市松江区·期末) 57. 结果这个新近开发的旅游景点很受欢迎。(turn out)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 58. 你最好确保自己在那个特殊场合穿着恰当。(sure) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 59. 兴趣是创造力的基石,维护孩子真正的兴趣至关重要。(so) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 60. 那个父母都来自法国的女孩能说一口流利的中文,对亚洲美食也如数家珍。(whose) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 03 (24-25学年高一上·上海市黄浦区·期末) 66. 这项测试的目的就是看看学生们是否能够应用已学的知识。(capable)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 67. 你怎么能把自己犯的错误怪罪到别人身上?(blame) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 68. 尽管医生劝他卧床休息,他还是去上班了,因为他渴望成功。(despite) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 69. 他一进入高中就决定努力学习,不再玩游戏了。(determine) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 04 (24-25学年高一上·上海市青浦区·期末) 44. 下个月起, 他开始负责乐队的管理工作。(take on)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________. 45. 科学探索和自然栖息地的消亡是如何影响南极洲(Antarctica)的? (affect) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________. 46. 他演讲中的一些与气候有关的话语让听众感到惊奇。(which) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________. 47. 组织者给每一位出色的参与者奖励了一幅美丽的风景画和一些其他的礼物。(reward) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________. 48. 当孩子们赢得比赛,他们高兴地跳了起来,露出灿烂的笑容,然后拥抱他们的教练,教练似乎还有些不相信。(break into) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________. 05 (24-25学年高一上·上海市杨浦区·期末) 71. 照片里的情景和我在梦中看到的情景惊人地相似。(similar) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 72. 相关人员必须通力合作,才能在这个问题上达成协议。(concern) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 73. 这幅画是一位年轻的视觉艺术家所画,他在20世纪80年代末因对于色彩的独特手法而崭露头角。(emerge, approach) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 74. 这家动物园致力于保护濒危物种,它也是公认的动物教育基地,让游客在富有教育意义的环境中领略动物王国的物种多样性。(conservation, appreciate) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题09 句子翻译 01 (24-25学年高一上·上海市上海中学·期末) 81. They are committed to ________________ (脱贫计划). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】the anti-poverty program 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他们致力于脱贫计划。根据汉语提示可知,名词短语为anti-poverty program,作宾语,特指用定冠词the限定。故填the anti-poverty program。 82. The country was ________________ (正在复兴为一个强国). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】reviving as a powerful country 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、介词、名词短语和时态。句意:这个国家作为一个强国正在复兴。根据汉语意思提示可知,表示“复兴”为动词revive,此处用现在分词形式与前面的was构成过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作;表示“作为”为介词as;表示“一个强国”应为名词短语a powerful country。故填reviving as a powerful country。 83. 巧的是,记者的远房亲戚对乡村发展的丝丝脉络了如指掌。(happen) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It happens that the reporter’s distant relative knows all about the details of rural development. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意可用固定句型It happens that...(碰巧是……),the reporter’s (记者的),distant relative (远房亲戚),副词all修饰know about (了解),用定冠词the特指details (细节),rural development (乡村发展),the details of rural development (农村发展的细节),时态用一般现在时,强调客观事实,再结合其它汉语提示,故翻译为:It happens that the reporter’s distant relative knows all about the details of rural development. 84. 我钦佩这个小女孩想成为超一流物理学家的雄心, 希望她能梦想成真。(admire) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I admire the little girl for her ambition to become a first-rate physicist and hope that her dream will come true/be realized. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。根据句意,本句主句应为一般现在时,表示客观事实,“钦佩”和“希望”可用并列谓语动词来表达,即admire and hope;动词短语admire sb for sth表示“因……而佩服某人”,故“钦佩这个小女孩的雄心”可译为admire the little girl for her ambition;“做某事的雄心”应用动词不定式作后置定语的形式来表示,即the amition to do sth,故“她想成为一流物理学家的雄心”可译为her ambition to become a first-rate physicist;故“我钦佩这个小女孩想成为超一流物理学家的雄心,”可译为I admire the little girl for her ambition to become a first-rate physicist;“希望她能梦想成真”可用hope后接that引导宾语从句的形式来表达,由句意,从句应用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动词,“梦想成真”可译为her dream will come true或her dream will be realized,故“希望她梦想成真”可译为hope that her dream will come true/be realized。故全句可译为I admire the little girl for her ambition to become a first-rate physicist and hope that her dream will come true/be realized。 85. 这个两层楼的酒店古色古香,坐落于半山腰,住店客人得以轻松登顶,并错峰参观纪念馆。(off-peak) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This two-story hotel, with its antique charm, is nestled on the hillside, allowing guests to easily reach the summit and visit the memorial hall during off-peak times. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语、介词短语、动词短语、非谓语动词和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知,表示“这个两层楼的酒店”应为名词短语This two-story hotel;表示“有着古色古香”应为介词短语with its antique charm;表示“坐落于半山腰”应为动词短语be nestled on the hillside;表示“允许”应为动词allow,此处为非谓语动词作状语,allow和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式,表示“轻松登顶,并错峰参观纪念馆”应为动词短语reach the summit and visit the memorial hall during off-peak times。结合句意可知,该句应为阐述客观事实,为一般现在时。故翻译为:This two-story hotel, with its antique charm, is nestled on the hillside, allowing guests to easily reach the summit and visit the memorial hall during off-peak times. 02 (24-25学年高一上·上海市复旦大学附属中学·期末) 81. 被称作购物者天堂是这座旅游城市吸引力之一。(refer) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One of the attractions of this tourist city is that it is referred to as a paradise for shoppers. 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句,被动语态和固定搭配。本句描述一般事实,用一般现在时。表示“……之一”介词短语为one of…;表示“吸引力”名词短语为the attractions,one of后接名词复数,作宾语;表示“的”应用介词of;表示“这座旅游城市”名词短语为this tourist city,作宾语;主语为单数,表示“是”应用is;表示“被称作”应用被动语态it is referred to as,it指代前文的this tourist city,主语和固定搭配refer to as之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态;表示“购物者天堂”名词短语a paradise for shoppers,作宾语。因为表语从句中不缺少成分,应用只起连接作用的连接词that引导。句首字母大写,故翻译为One of the attractions of this tourist city is that it is referred to as a paradise for shoppers。 82. 处处洋溢着圣诞气氛,这是个用精心制作的贺卡向朋友致以感谢的好时机。(occasion) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With Christmas spirit everywhere, it is a good occasion to send carefully-made cards to friends to express thanks. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知,这里时态可用一般现在时表客观情况。表示“处处洋溢着圣诞气氛”可用with Christmas spirit everywhere,为“with + 宾语 +副词”构成的with复合结构;表示“这是个做……的好时机”可用it is a good occasion to do,为固定句型;表示“用精心制作的贺卡向朋友致以感谢”即表示“给朋友寄精心制作的卡片以示感谢”应用send carefully-made cards to friends to express thanks,其中to express thanks为不定式作目的状语。故翻译为With Christmas spirit everywhere, it is a good occasion to send carefully-made cards to friends to express thanks. 83. 考试上的紧张情绪,交织着最后一刻的匆忙,摧毁了他好不容易恢复的信心,他只能胡乱应付了简答题。(accompany) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The nervousness during the exam, accompanied by the last-minute rush, destroyed the confidence he had just managed to recover with great difficulty, so he could only deal with the short-answer questions at random. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、非谓语、定语从句及固定短语。 表示“考试上的紧张情绪”用“the nervousness during the exam”,作句子主语;表示“交织着”用accompanied by,为过去分词短语作伴随状语,符合“紧张情绪被最后一刻的匆忙所伴随”的被动含义。表示“最后一刻的匆忙”用the last-minute rush;表示“摧毁”用destroyed,结合语境可知句子描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,作谓语。表示“他好不容易恢复的信心”用the confidence he had just managed to recover with great difficulty,其中he had just managed to recover with great difficulty为省略关系代词that的定语从句修饰先行词the confidence,(从句的动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时),so连接两个句子,表示因果关系,表示“他只能胡乱应付了简答题”用he could only deal with the short-answer questions at random,其中“胡乱应付”用“deal with……at random”表示,“简答题”用short-answer questions。故翻译为The nervousness during the exam, accompanied by the last-minute rush, destroyed the confidence he had just managed to recover with great difficulty, so he could only deal with the short-answer questions at random. 84. 萧瑟的冬天就要过去,我察觉到春天即将来临。到那时候,自然界万象更新,枯枝抽出嫩芽,万物生灵在各自的栖息地繁衍生息。(approach) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The bleak winter is coming to an end, and I sense that spring is approaching. By then, everything in nature will take on a new look, dead branches will sprout tender buds, and all living creatures will reproduce in their habitats. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、宾语从句和固定搭配。根据汉语语境可知,本句话可翻译为两个句子,前一个句子描述的是现在的一种感受,应使用现在进行时表示,后一个句子描述的是对将来情况的预知,可使用一般将来时。“萧瑟的冬天就要过去”可译为The bleak winter is coming to an end,为进行时表将来,其中come to an end为固定短语;“我察觉到”可译为I sense that...,其中that引导宾语从句;“春天即将来临”可译为spring is approaching,用进行时表示动作正在发生;“到那时候”可用介词短语by then,用来引出下一个句子;“自然界万象更新”可译为everything in nature will take on a new look,其中take on a new look为常用固定搭配;“枯枝抽出嫩芽”可译为dead branches will sprout tender buds;“万物生灵在各自的栖息地繁衍生息”可译为all living creatures will reproduce in their habitats。这些句子之间,为多个并列的分句,可用and来进行连接。故整句话可译为:The bleak winter is coming to an end, and I sense that spring is approaching. By then, everything in nature will take on a new look, dead branches will sprout tender buds, and all living creatures will reproduce in their habitats. 03 (24-25学年高一上·上海市交通大学附属中学·期末) 86. 很多外部因素都可能对这一程序的性能造成影响。(impact) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many external factors can impact the performance of this program. 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。many (许多的),external (外部的),名词复数factors (因素),情态动词can表可能性,后接动词原形,impact (影响),this program (这一程序),特指performance (性能)用定冠词the修饰,名词所有格the performance of this program (这一程序的性能),故翻译为:Many external factors can impact the performance of this program. 87. 在日常生活中做一些小的改变,从长远来看能带来巨大的改善。(run) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Making some small changes in daily life can lead to significant improvements in the long run. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和情态动词。“在日常生活中做一些小的改变”表达为动名词短语Making some small changes in daily life,作主语;“能”表达为情态动词can,后接动词原形;“带来巨大的改善”表达为动词短语lead to significant improvements,动词短语作谓语;“从长远来看”表达为介词短语in the long run,作状语。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:Making some small changes in daily life can lead to significant improvements in the long run. 88. “可持续发展”这一术语通常指的是在经济增长和环境保护之间取得平衡的做法。(refer) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The term “sustainable development” typically refers to the practice of achieving a balance between economic growth and environmental protection. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、形容词、名词和副词。句子在介绍一般性的事实,时态宜用一般现在时;主语“‘可持续发展’这一术语”可用名词短语the term “sustainable development”,为单数,状语“通常”可用副词typically,谓语“指的是”可用动词短语refer to,宾语“……的做法”可用名词短语the practice of,“在……和……之间取得平衡”可用动词短语achieve a balance between A and B,achieve需用动名词形式,作宾语,“经济增长”可用名词短语economic growth,“环境保护”可用名词短语environmental protection。故可译为:The term “sustainable development” typically refers to the practice of achieving a balance between economic growth and environmental protection. 89. 如果我们未能实施必要措施来支持其广泛运用,那么投资先进的可再生能源技术又有什么意义呢?(point) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What is the point of investing in advanced renewable energy technologies if we fail to implement necessary measures to support their widespread application? 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、条件状语从句、非谓语动词和动词(短语)。“那么投资先进的可再生能源技术又有什么意义呢”是主句,“做某事有什么意义”可用固定句型what is the point of doing…,“投资”可用动词短语invest in,“先进的可再生能源技术”可用名词短语advanced renewable energy technologies;“如果我们未能实施必要措施来支持其广泛运用”可用意为“如果”的从属连词if引导条件状语从句,假设的应该是将来的情况,用一般现在时表将来,主语“我们”用代词we,“未能做某事”可用动词短语fail to do sth.,“实施”可用动词implement,“必要措施”可用名词短语necessary measures,“来支持其广泛运用”是目的,可用不定式作目的状语,“支持”可用动词support,“其广泛运用”可用名词短语their widespread application。故可译为:What is the point of investing in advanced renewable energy technologies if we fail to implement necessary measures to support their widespread application? 04 (24-25学年高一上·上海市格致中学·期末) 63. 令这些“不可教的”学生大为惊奇的是这位年度教师的独特的教学方式。(amaze) ________________________________ is the unique teaching style of the Schoolteacher of the Year. 【答案】What amazes these “unteachable” students greatly 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、主语从句。表示“令这些‘不可教的’学生大为惊奇的”用主语从句表达;从句主语指物,用what引导,位于句首,首字母大写;表示“使惊奇”用amaze,根据空后的is可知,句子描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语what为第三人称单数,谓语也用第三人称单数amazes;表示“这些‘不可教的’学生”用these “unteachable” students,作宾语;表示“非常”用greatly,作状语。故填What amazes these “unteachable” students greatly。 64. 尽管探险队食物耗尽,陷入暴风雪,但是他们坚强地返回了基地。(lose) Although the expedition team________________________________, they still managed to return to the base bravely. 【答案】was lost in a snowstorm with no food 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空处需填“陷入暴风雪”;“陷入……”为固定短语be lost in,作从句谓语,陈述过去的事情用一般过去时,“暴风雪”表达为a snowstorm,“食物耗尽”为介词短语with no food,作状语,故填was lost in a snowstorm with no food。 65. 从孩子们的课堂表现来看,这节地理课极其成功。(judge) ________________________________, this geography class is a great success. 【答案】Judging from the children’s classroom performance 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。空处在句中作状语,“从……来看”为judging from,为现在分词短语作状语,“孩子们的课堂表现”为the children’s classroom performance,所以“从孩子们的课堂表现来看”翻译为Judging from the children’s classroom performance,句首单词首字母大写,故填Judging from the children’s classroom performance。 66. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate) (汉译英) 【答案】What was it that motivated Xiao Wang to study / learn electronic engineering? 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词和强调句。根据中文提示和句意可知,这里应用一般过去时。表示“究竟”应用强调句it was...that,在本句中对特殊疑问词what强调;表示“什么激发小王学习电子工程积极性”应用句子What motivated Xiao Wang to study / learn electronic engineering?其中 to study / learn electronic engineering在本句中做宾补。故翻译为What was it that motivated Xiao Wang to study / learn electronic engineering? 67. 学生们迫不及待地想要亲眼目睹改造后的体育馆的新面貌。(wait, convert)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The students can’t wait to see the new look of the converted gymnasium in person.  【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语。表示“学生们”用students ,作主语,此处为特指,students前加the,the位于句首,首字母大写。表示“迫不及待地想要做某事”用can’t wait to do sth.。表示“看到”用see,位于不定式符号to后,see用原形。表示“改造后的体育馆的新面貌”用the new look of the converted gymnasium,作see的宾语,其中convert“改造”与gymnasium“体育馆”为被动关系,故用过去分词,作定语。表示“亲自”用固定短语in person,作状语。故翻译为The students can’t wait to see the new look of the converted gymnasium in person. 68. 当处理办公室矛盾的时候,专家建议人们多反思自己,多换位思考,以及和同事及时交流。(reflect, put)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】When dealing with office conflicts, experts suggest that people should reflect more on themselves, put themselves in their colleagues’ shoes more often, and communicate with colleagues in a timely manner. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句的省略、宾语从句、虚拟语气用法和动词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知,该句为连词When表示“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句,从句使用省略用法,分词的逻辑主语需与主句主语一致,但在“建议、说明、评论某类行为” 的语境中,若分词描述的是 “一类人(如 people)的普遍行为”,而主句主语是 “提出建议的主体(如 experts)”,此时允许分词逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。因此省略主语they(指代people)和be动词are,表示“处理办公室矛盾”应为动词短语deal with office conflicts;表示“专家”为名词experts;表示“建议”为动词suggest;后接从属连词that引导的宾语从句,该从句需用虚拟语气用法,即(should) do sth;表示“多反思自己”应为动词短语reflect more on themselves;表示“多换位思考”应为动词短语put themselves in their colleagues’ shoes more often;表示“和同事及时交流”应为动词短语communicate with colleagues in a timely manner。故翻译为:When dealing with office conflicts, experts suggest that people should reflect more on themselves, put themselves in their colleagues’ shoes more often, and communicate with colleagues in a timely manner. 05 (24-25学年高一上·上海市建平中学·期末) 62. 控制高糖食物的摄入能有助于减肥吗? (limit n.)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Can a limit on high-sugar food intake help with weight loss? 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、形容词及固定短语。句子为疑问句,根据句意可知,应用情态动词can引导一般疑问句,句首单词首字母大写,“对……的限制”译为a limit on,“高糖食物摄入”可译为high-sugar food intake,故主语“控制高糖食物的摄入”可译为a limit on high-sugar food intake,谓语动词“有助于”可用动词短语help with,情态动词后用动词原形,“减肥”译为weight loss。故整句翻译为Can a limit on high-sugar food intake help with weight loss? 63. 为了取悦或融入他人而违反规则是没有意义的。(point) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no point in breaking the rules to please or fit in with others. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。“……没有意义”可以用固定句型There is no point in doing sth.表示,描述客观事实用一般现在时态;“违反规则”用动词短语break the rules,在介词in后作宾语用动名词形式breaking the rules;“为了取悦或融入他人”作目的状语,用不定式短语to please or fit in with others表示。综上,全句译为:There is no point in breaking the rules to please or fit in with others. 64. 据他所说,这款新研发的药物是否能有效地缓解疼痛还有待证实。(judge) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Judging from what he said, it remains to be seen whether the newly developed drug can effectively relieve pain. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、宾语从句、主语从句、动词、名词和副词。“据他所说”可理解为“依据他所说的来看”,“依据……来看”可用固定表达judging from,“他所说的”可用表示“所……的”的连接代词what引导名词性从句,作from的宾语,从句描述的应该是过去的情况,时态应用一般过去时,主语“他”用代词he,“说”用动词said;“……还有待证实”描述的应该是当前的情况,时态宜用一般现在时,可用固定句型it remains to be seen…表示,it作形式主语,“这款新研发的药物是否……”可用表示“是否”的连接词whether引导名词性从句,作真正的主语,从句中主语“这款新研发的药物”可用名词短语the newly developed drug,“能”可用情态动词can,“有效地”可用副词effectively,“缓解疼痛”可用动词短语relieve pain,情态动词后relieve用原形。故可译为:Judging from what he said, it remains to be seen whether the newly developed drug can effectively relieve pain. 65. 就在我要提交报告的时候,我突然意识到已经错过了截止日期。(strike) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Just as I was about to submit my report, it suddenly struck me that I had missed the deadline. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定句型、状语从句和时态。“就在我要提交报告的时候”是时间状语从句,表示“就在……的时候”用副词just加从属连词as引导从句,主语“我”用人称代词I,“要提交”译was about to submit,其中was about to为过去将来时态,宾语“报告”用my report表示;“我突然意识到已经错过了截止日期”是主句,“我突然意识到”用固定句型it suddenly struck me that…,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句,从句中添加主语I,谓语“已经错过了”用had missed表示,因为“错过截止日期”这一动作发生在“意识到”之前,所以使用了过去完成时态,宾语“截止日期”用the deadline。综上,全句译为:Just as I was about to submit my report, it suddenly struck me that I had missed the deadline. 66. 政府应对残疾人群体所面临的歧视负责,因其未曾倡导公众给予他们更多的关注和支持。(blame)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】The government should be blamed for/be to blame for the discrimination faced by the disabled, as/for it has failed to advocate/it has never advocated the public to give them more attention and support/that the public (should) give them more attention and support. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词、状语从句和时态。根据中文语境并分析句子结构可知,“政府应对残疾人群体所面临的歧视负责”应为主句,表示的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;“因其未曾倡导公众给予他们更多的关注和支持”应为表原因的状语从句,强调对现在造成的影响或结果,应用现在完成时。在主句中,“政府”译为The government;表示“应对……负责”应用固定动词短语should be blamed for…或should be to blame for;“残疾人群体所面临的歧视”可译为 the discrimination faced by the disabled,其中faced by the disabled为过去分词作后置定语,the disabled为“the + 形容词”表示一类人或事物。在从句中,可用连词for或as来引导原因状语从句,“未曾做某事”可译为has failed to do sth.或has never done sth.;“倡导公众做某事”可用复合结构表达,译为advocate the public to do sth,也可用从句表达,译为advocate that the public (should) do sth.,其中that引导宾语从句,should也可省略。故整句可译为:The government should be blamed for/be to blame for the discrimination faced by the disabled, as/for it has failed to advocate/it has never advocated the public to give them more attention and support/that the public (should) give them more attention and support. 06 (24-25学年高一上·上海市曹杨第二中学·期末) 65. 我一直梦想着能拥有一套三居室的房子。(dream)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have been dreaming of owning a three-bedroomed house. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语,时态和简单句。表达“梦想做某事”,用dream of doing sth.;表达“拥有一套三居室的房子”,用动词短语own a three-roomed house;再结合所给汉语,本句应该为简单句“主+谓+宾”句型,因为是“一直梦想...”,所以用现在完成进行时态。故翻译为:I have been dreaming of owning a three-bedroomed house. 【点睛】 66. 警方已经弄清楚此次事故应向谁问责。(blame) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The police have found out who is to blame for this accident. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句、固定短语和时态。表示“警方”应用police作主语;表示“查清楚”短语为find out,此处应用现在完成时强调对现在的影响;后跟宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,应用who引导;表示“向……问责”短语为be to blame for;后跟名词accident作宾语,由this限定,从句应用一般现在时表客观情况。故翻译为The police have found out who is to blame for this accident. 67. 由于缺乏省力的设备,以往女性花费大量时间在做家务上。(spend) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】For lack of labor-saving devices, women spent much time doing household/domestic chores. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。题中“由于”可译为for;“花费……在做”为动词短语,即spend ... (in) doing sth;表示“缺乏,缺少”,是名词短语lack of;表示“做家务”的短语有两个,分别为do household chores和do domestic chores;根据句意“以往”一词表示过去,所以句子使用一般过去时。故翻译为For lack of labor-saving devices, women spent much time doing household/domestic chores. 68. 老师很惊喜地发现他演讲时没有看稿。(refer) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher was surprised to find that he didn’t refer to his draft when delivering the speech. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词,宾语从句,时态,固定短语,时间状语从句,主谓一致和省略。“老师”是the teacher,“很惊喜地做某事”是be surprised to do,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,主语the teacher是单数,be动词用was,“发现”是find,其后跟that引导的宾语从句,“他演讲时”用when引导的时间状语从句,“演讲”是deliver the speech,用过去进行时,主语he是单数,when引导的从句写成when he was delivering the speech,从句中主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,即省略he was,“看稿”是refer to his draft,“没有”用didn’t,因此整句话翻译为“The teacher was surprised to find that he didn’t refer to his draft when delivering the speech”。故答案为The teacher was surprised to find that he didn’t refer to his draft when delivering the speech. 69. 一些老字号之所以能够在激烈的竞争中存活下来是因为它们愿意接受挑战。(The reason…) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The reason why some time-honoured brands have survived fierce competition is that they are willing to accept/take on challenges. 【解析】 【详解】考查why引导的定语从句以及that引导的表语从句等。分析句子可知,此句可用主系表结构表达。表示“一些老字号之所以能够在激烈的竞争中存活下来(的原因)”可以用The reason做先行词,后面接表示原因的关系副词why引导的定语从句,在reason后的定语从句中,why在定语从句中等同于for which,作状语,根据句意,定语从句应用现在完成时,survive sth意为“经过……活/保存下来”,所以主语翻译为The reason why some time-honoured brands have survived fierce competition;根据句意可知,主句为一般现在时,因主语为单数,所以系动词用is;表示表语“因为它们愿意接受挑战” 应用that引导的名词性从句,be willing to意为“愿意”,因主语为they,be应用are,表示“接受挑战”短语为accept/take on challenges。所以表语翻译为that they are willing to accept/take on challenges。故翻译为The reason why some time-honoured brands have survived fierce competition is that they are willing to accept/take on challenges. 07 (24-25学年高一上·上海市行知中学·期末) 58. 新的方法能使我们轻松地解决这个难题。(solution)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The new method allows us to easily find a solution to this difficult problem. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“新方法”用the new method,作主语;表示“使某人……”短语为allow sb. to do sth.;表示“轻松地解决这个难题”理解为“容易找到这个困难问题的解决方案”翻译为easily find a solution to this difficult problem。陈述事实用一般现在时,主谓一致。故翻译为The new method allows us to easily find a solution to this difficult problem. 59. 市长发表了一份声明,称这起事件是一场“悲剧”。(release)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The mayor released a statement, calling the incident a “tragedy”. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。主语“市长”用名词mayor;表示“发表了一份声明”为release a statement,为一般过去时;表示“称这起事件是一场“悲剧””应用现在分词短语calling the incident a “tragedy”,与mayor构成主动关系,故翻译为The mayor released a statement, calling the incident a “tragedy”. 60. 在艺术馆里,年逾七旬的剪纸艺术家手指翻飞,顷刻间大作诞生。(masterpiece)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the art gallery, the paper-cutting artist in his seventies created a masterpiece in an instant by skillfully moving his fingers. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“在艺术馆里”为in the art gallery;表示“年逾七旬的剪纸艺术家”翻译为the paper-cutting artist in his seventies;表示“大作诞生”可用create a masterpiece;表示“顷刻间”为in an instant;表示“手指翻飞”可翻译为by skillfully moving his fingers。为一般过去时。故翻译为In the art gallery, the paper-cutting artist in his seventies created a masterpiece in an instant by skillfully moving his fingers. 61. 民乐需要花力气保护, 应详尽记录传统演奏形式, 并让艺术形式薪火相传。(preserve)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To preserve traditional folk music, efforts must be made to meticulously document traditional performance styles and ensure the art form is passed down to future generations. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态、语态、非谓语动词和宾语从句。“民乐需要花力气保护”用不定式作目的状语,“保护”用动词preserve;“民乐”用名词traditional folk music;“应”意为“必须努力做某事”,用句型efforts must be made to...;“记录传统演奏形式”翻译为meticulously document traditional performance styles;“让”意译为“确保”,用动词ensure,后接宾语从句,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that引导;“艺术形式”翻译为 art form ,在从句中作主语;“薪火相传”意译为“传给后代”;“传给”用短语 pass down to,与从句主语之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态;“后代”翻译为 future generations;陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。故翻译为To preserve traditional folk music, efforts must be made to meticulously document traditional performance styles and ensure the art form is passed down to future generations. 08 (24-25学年高一上·上海市晋元高级中学·期末) 76. 两个小朋友分别得到一盒蜡笔和一本书作为奖励。(reward)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The two kids were rewarded with a box of crayons and a book respectively. / Or: The two kids were given a box of crayons and a book respectively as a reward. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和被动语态。分析句子可知,这里时态应用一般过去时,表示“两个小朋友分别得到一盒蜡笔和一本书作为奖励”可翻译为The two kids were rewarded with a box of crayons and a book respectively,其中be rewarded with表“得到…的奖赏”,为固定搭配, respectively表“分别地”,在本句中作状语;表示“两个小朋友分别得到一盒蜡笔和一本书作为奖励”也可翻译为The two kids were given a box of crayons and a book respectively as a reward,其中as a reward表“作为奖励”,为固定搭配,在本句中作状语。故翻译为The two kids were rewarded with a box of crayons and a book respectively.或者The two kids were given a box of crayons and a book respectively as a reward。 77. 一个人名利心越重,就越不可能脚踏实地做事。(desperate)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more desperate a person is for fame and wealth, the less likely he will do things in a down-to-earth/practical manner. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构、短语和时态。“越……,就越……”用固定结构“the +比较级,the+比较级”;“一个人”翻译为a person;“名利”用短语fame and wealth;“名利心重”可以用短语be desperate for表示;“脚踏实地”翻译为in a down-to-earth/practical manner。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故翻译为The more desperate a person is for fame and wealth, the less likely he will do things in a down-to-earth/practical manner. 78. 尽管医生建议他卧床休息,但他坚持去上课,因为他渴望成功,即使这意味着要逼迫自己的身体达到极限。(long)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite the doctor’s advice to stay in bed, he insisted on going to class because he longed for success, even if it meant pushing his body to the limit. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、状语从句和时态。表示“尽管”应用介词despite;表示“医生建议他卧床休息”可翻译为the doctor’s advice to stay in bed;主句主语为he;表示“坚持”短语为insist on doing sth.;表示“去上课”应用动名词短语going to class;because引导原因状语从句,主语为he;表示“渴望成功”可用 long for success;表示“即使”用even if引导让步状语从句,主语为it;表示“意味着做某事”短语为mean doing sth.;表示“逼迫自己的身体达到极限”应用动名词短语pushing his body to the limit,作宾语。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为Despite the doctor’s advice to stay in bed, he insisted on going to class because he longed for success, even if it meant pushing his body to the limit. 79. 新建的艺术博物馆位于著名的文化城市杭州,在那里琳琅满目的艺术作品让游客们流连忘返。(where) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The newly built art museum is located in the famous cultural city of Hangzhou, where the dazzling array of artworks makes visitors linger on. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、名词(短语)、动词短语和形容词。句子在介绍当前的情况,时态宜用一般现在时,整个句子可处理为主从复合句,“在那里琳琅满目的……”可用表示地点的连接副词where引导非限制性定语从句,对前面的先行词“文化城市杭州”作补充说明;主句的主语“新建的艺术博物馆”可用名词短语the newly built art museum,“位于”可用动词短语be located in,be动词应用is,“著名的文化城市杭州”可用名词短语the famous cultural city of Hangzhou;从句中主语“琳琅满目的艺术作品”可用名词短语the dazzling array of artworks,宜看作是一个整体,“让某人做某事”可用动词短语make sb. do sth.,make用第三人称单数形式,“游客们”可用名词visitors,“流连忘返”可用动词短语linger on。故可译为:The newly built art museum is located in the famous cultural city of Hangzhou, where the dazzling array of artworks makes visitors linger on. 09 (24-25学年高一上·上海市延安中学·期末) 57. 很难证实食物的实际来源,而这些店主经营餐馆是否合法也未可知。(课文默写句)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is difficult to verify the actual source of the food, and it is also unknown whether these shopkeepers operate their restaurants legally. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、主语从句、形容词、动词、名词和副词。句子在介绍通常的情况,时态宜用一般现在时;“很难做某事”可用固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,“困难的”可用形容词difficult,“证实”可用动词verify,“食物的实际来源”可用名词短语the actual source of the food;“……未可知”可表达为it is unknown…,it作形式主语,“也”可用副词also,真正的主语“这些店主经营餐馆是否合法”可用意为“是否”的whether引导名词性从句,从句中主语“这些店主”可用名词短语these shopkeepers,“经营餐馆”可用动词短语operate their restaurants,“合法”可用副词legally;“而”用并列连词and,连接两个句子。故翻译为:It is difficult to verify the actual source of the food, and it is also unknown whether these shopkeepers operate their restaurants legally. 58. 开始下雨了,但是附近没有我们可以躲雨的地方。 (cover n. ) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It started to rain, but there was no place nearby where we could take cover from rain.   【解析】 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。事情已发生,时态用一般过去时,start to do sth. (开始做某事),rain (下雨), take cover from rain (躲雨),It started to rain (开始下雨了),存在句型there was no place nearby (附近没有地方),place可做先行词,其后用限制性定语从句表达“we could take cover from rain (我们可以躲雨)”,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,再结合其它汉语提示,故翻译为:It started to rain, but there was no place nearby where we could take cover from rain. 59. 一旦时间不多了,大多数快递员就选择无视交通规则。 (run, regard) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Once time is running out, most delivery men choose to regard traffic rules as nothing. 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句、时态和动词。“一旦时间不多了”为条件状语从句,用连词once(一旦)引导,主语“时间”用名词time,“不多”可理解为“即将耗尽”,用现在进行时is running out来表示即将耗尽的状态,动词短语run out意为“(时间、金钱等)用完”;“大多数快递员就选择无视交通规则”是主句,主语“大多数快递员”译为most delivery men,谓语“选择”用动词choose,描述一种普遍现象或习惯用一般现在时,谓语动词choose用原形,宾语“无视交通规则”翻译为to regard traffic rules as nothing,用不定式形式作宾语。综上,全句译为:Once time is running out, most delivery men choose to regard traffic rules as nothing. 60. 有些人不愿冒风险,因为这往往意味着经历众多的磨难。 (risk, go) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some people are unwilling to take risks because it often means going through a lot of hardships. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和从句。陈述客观事实,为一般现在时。“有些人”为some people; “不愿意做某事”为be unwilling to do sth;“冒风险”为 take risks;“因为”为because,引导原因状语从句。“意味着做某事”为mean doing sth;“经历”为go through;“磨难”为hardship。故翻译为:Some people are unwilling to take risks because it often means going through a lot of hardships. 61. 在正式场合发表演讲不仅是一个巨大的挑战,也提供了一个突破自我极限的机会。(Not only, provide, limit) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not only is giving a speech on a formal occasion a huge challenge, but it also provides an opportunity to break through one’s own limits. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构、倒装、动词(短语)、形容词、名词和非谓语动词。句子在介绍通常的情况,时态宜用一般现在时,可用并列结构not only… but also…表示“不仅……也……”;主语“发表演讲”可用动词短语give a speech,描述通常性的行为,give应用动名词形式,“在正式场合”可用介词短语on a formal occasion,“是一个巨大的挑战”可用be动词is和名词短语a huge challenge搭配,构成系表结构,not only置于句首引起句子倒装,is应放在主语之前;but also…部分隐含的主语可用代词it,指代前面的动名词短语,“提供”可用动词provides,“一个做某事的机会”可用名词短语an opportunity to do sth.,“突破自我极限”可用动词短语break through one’s own limits。故可译为:Not only is giving a speech on a formal occasion a huge challenge, but it also provides an opportunity to break through one’s own limits. 10 (24-25学年高一上·上海市育才中学·期末) 57. 司机承认他该对这起事故负责。(blame)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The driver admitted that he was to blame for the accident. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和固定句型。表示“承认”应用动词admit,作主句谓语动词,动作发生在过去应用一般过去时;表示“为……负责”应用句型sb be to blame for...,主句为一般过去时,所以宾语从句也应用过去时态。故翻译为The driver admitted that he should be to blame for the accident。 58. 值得一提的是,这位富有想象力的作家在空难中幸存下来。(survive)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is worth mentioning that the imaginative writer survived the plane crash. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定句型、主语从句。表示“值得一提的是……”用固定句型it is worth mentioning that...,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,be worth doing sth.“值得做某事” 为固定短语。主语从句中:表示“这位富有想象力的作家”用the imaginative writer作主语,表示“幸存”用survive,本句描述过去的动作和状态,故时态用一般过去时,谓语用过去式survived;表示“这次空难” 用the plane crash,作宾语。故翻译为:It is worth mentioning that the imaginative writer survived the plane crash. 59. 该城市是否已经下定决心采取有效措施减少碳足迹需拭目以待。(remain)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It remains to be seen whether the city has made up its mind to take effective measures to reduce its carbon footprint. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句和固定搭配。“该城市是否已经下定决心采取有效措施减少碳足”可以用whether引导的主语从句表示;“该城市”翻译为the city;“已经下定决心……”翻译为has made up its mind to do;“采取有效措施减少碳足迹”翻译为take effective measures to reduce its carbon footprint;句首主语从句翻译为Whether the city has made up its mind to take effective measures to reduce its carbon footprint;“需拭目以待”用固定搭配remain to be seen表示;名词从句作主语,谓语动词用三单形式。但是为了避免头重脚轻,可以使用it作形式主语,将whether引导的主语从句后置。故整句翻译为It remains to be seen whether the city has made up its mind to take effective measures to reduce its carbon footprint. 01 (24-25学年高一上·上海市闵行区·期末) 83. 边喝咖啡边欣赏落叶十分惬意! (It) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is pleasant to drink coffee while enjoying the falling/ fallen leaves! 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时;表示“十分惬意”用固定句型:it is pleasant to do sth.,“边欣赏落叶”表示和喝咖啡同时发生,用while作连接词,表“同时”,“欣赏落叶”的主语和“喝咖啡”主语相同,用现在分词形式,译为“enjoying the falling leaves”或者“enjoying the fallen leaves”。故译为:It is pleasant to drink coffee while enjoying the falling/ fallen leaves! 84. 电影还没有结束,一些观众就离开了电影院. (before) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some audience (had) left the cinema before the film ended/was over. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和状语从句。“一些观众就离开了电影院”是主句,主语“一些观众”用some audience表示,谓语“离开”用动词leave表示,宾语“电影院”用名词the cinema;“电影还没有结束”是时间状语从句,可理解为“在电影结束之前”,用连词before引导从句,从句主语“电影”用the film表示,谓语“结束”用动词end或者短语be over表示,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时ended或者was over;另外,主句谓语动词leave这一动作发生在电影结束之前,即“过去的过去”,应该用过去完成时had left,又因连词before已经明确了时间先后顺序,所以也可以使用一般过去时态left。综上,全句译为:Some audience (had) left the cinema before the film ended/was over. 85. 这张珍贵的毕业照让我想起了和小学同学共同拥有的美好回忆.(remind) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This precious graduation photo reminds me of the wonderful memories my primary school classmates and I shared together. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和定语从句。分析句子可知,表示“这张珍贵的毕业照”应用this precious graduation photo,为名词短语作主语;表示“让我想起了”应用 reminds me of ,这里时态用一般现在时表客观情况;表示“美好回忆”应用 the wonderful memories,在本句中作介词后宾语;表示“和小学同学共同拥有的”应用my primary school classmates and I shared together,为定语从句修饰前面名词the wonderful memories,时态用一般过去时表过去情况。故翻译为This precious graduation photo reminds me of the wonderful memories my primary school classmates and I shared together. 86. 这个创造性的化学实验激发了孩子们的好奇心,引导他们仔细地探索每一个步骤。(curiosity) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This creative chemical/ chemistry experiment aroused the children’s curiosity and guided them to explore each step carefully. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语、动词短语、形容词和名词。句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。“这个创造性的化学实验”可以翻译为名词短语“This creative chemical/chemistry experiment”,作主语,其中creative“创造性的”为形容词,作定语,chemical/chemistry experiment“化学实验”,其中chemical“化学的”为形容词,作定语修饰名词experiment,chemistry“化学”为名词,作定语修饰名词experiment,两者均可。“激发了孩子们的好奇心”可以翻译为aroused the children’s curiosity,其中arouse“激发”为动词,作谓语,用过去式aroused;the children’s curiosity“孩子们的好奇心”为名词短语,作宾语。“引导他们仔细地探索每一个步骤”可以翻译为guided them to explore each step carefully,其中guide“引导”为动词,与aroused并列,用过去式guided作谓语,用连词and连接;to explore each step“探索每一步”为不定式短语作宾语补足语;carefully“仔细地”为副词,作状语修饰动词explore。故翻译为This creative chemical/chemistry experiment aroused the children’s curiosity and guided them to explore each step carefully。 02 (24-25学年高一上·上海市松江区·期末) 57. 结果这个新近开发的旅游景点很受欢迎。(turn out)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】It turned out that this newly-developed tourist attraction was very popular. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“结果……”句型为It turned/turns out that…;表示“这个新近开发的旅游景点”翻译为this newly-developed tourist attraction,作主语;表示“很受欢迎”be very popular。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为It turned out that this newly-developed tourist attraction was very popular. 58. 你最好确保自己在那个特殊场合穿着恰当。(sure) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】You’d better make sure you dress appropriately on that special occasion. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。“最好做某事”常用含情态动词的固定短语 had better do sth.表达,结合所给提示词 sure,“确保”是 make sure,“你最好确保”用“You'd better make sure”来表达,其后接用现在时表将来的宾语从句“自己穿着恰当”,用 you dress appropriately表达,“在那个特殊场合” 表达为介词短语 on that special occasion,在句末作状语。所以完整句子翻译为 You'd better make sure you dress appropriately on that special occasion. 59. 兴趣是创造力的基石,维护孩子真正的兴趣至关重要。(so) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Interest is the foundation of creativity, so it's very important to preserve a child's true interests. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、连词和动词短语。因句子表示的是一个客观情况,谓语动词是用一般现在时。表示“兴趣”应使用名词interest;表示“创造力的基石”应使用短语the foundation of creativity;表示“因此”应使用连词so;表示“维护孩子的真正兴趣”应使用动词短语preserve a child's true interests。因此,整个句子翻译为Interest is the foundation of creativity, so it's very important to preserve a child's true interests。 60. 那个父母都来自法国的女孩能说一口流利的中文,对亚洲美食也如数家珍。(whose) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The girl whose parents are both from France can speak fluent Chinese and is familiar with Asian cuisine. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、时态和短语。表示“那个父母都来自法国的女孩”翻译为the girl whose parents are both from France,此处为whose引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the girl;表示“能说一口流利的中文”可用can speak fluent Chinese,此处用情态动词can表示“能够”;表示“对……如数家珍”应用be familiar with,此处用一般现在时,主语为the girl,be动词用is;表示“亚洲美食”应用Asian cuisine。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为The girl whose parents are both from France can speak fluent Chinese and is familiar with Asian cuisine. 03 (24-25学年高一上·上海市黄浦区·期末) 66. 这项测试的目的就是看看学生们是否能够应用已学的知识。(capable)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The purpose of this test is to see if students are capable of applying what they have learned 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式,宾语从句,时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,“这项测试”是this test,“……的目的”是the purpose of...,“就是”是be动词,主语purpose是单数,因此be动词用is,“看看”是to see,是不定式作表语,“学生们是否能够应用已学的知识”用if引导的宾语从句,“学生们”是students,“能够做某事”是be capable of doing sth.,主语students是复数,因此be动词用are,“应用”是apply,用动名词作宾语,“已学的知识”也就是他们已经学到的东西,用what引导的宾语从句,时态用现在完成时,表示在现在之前已经学会的东西,“他们”是they,现在完成时中的助动词用have,“学”是learn,故答案为The purpose of this test is to see if students are capable of applying what they have learned. 67. 你怎么能把自己犯的错误怪罪到别人身上?(blame) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】How can you blame someone else for your own mistake?##How can you blame someone else for your own mistakes? 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句、情态动词、名词。结合句子意思可知,句子用特殊疑问句形式,即“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”形式。表示“怎么”用特殊疑问词How,位于句首,首字母大写;表示“你”用you,作主语;blame sb. for sth.“因某事责备某人”;表示“能”用情态动词can,故动词blame用动词原形。表示“别人”用someone else,作blame的宾语;mistake“错误”为可数名词,结合句意可知,错误可能一个也可能是多个,所以表示“自己犯的错误”用your own mistake或your own mistakes,作for的宾语。故翻译为How can you blame someone else for your own mistake?或How can you blame someone else for your own mistakes? 68. 尽管医生劝他卧床休息,他还是去上班了,因为他渴望成功。(despite) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite the doctor’s advice to stay in bed, he still went to work because he longed for success. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词、动词时态、原因状语从句、非谓语动词、固定短语。表示“尽管”用介词despite,位于句首,首字母大写。表示“医生劝他卧床休息”用the doctor’s advice to stay in bed,其中to stay为不定式作定语,修饰名词advice。表示“他”用he,作主语。表示“还是去上班了”用still go to work,根据语境可知事情发生在过去,故时态用一般过去时,谓语用过去式went。表示“因为他渴望成功”用because he longed for success,其中because“因为”为原因状语从句的引导词,long for“渴望”为固定短语。故翻译为Despite the doctor’s advice to stay in bed, he still went to work because he longed for success. 69. 他一进入高中就决定努力学习,不再玩游戏了。(determine) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】As soon as he entered high school, he determined to study hard and stop playing games. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词,动词和从句。“一……就”用as soon as引导时间状语从句,“他”用人称代词he作主语,“进入高中”表示为enter high school,描述过去的事情用一般过去时,“决定做某事”表示为determine to do sth,“努力学习”表示为study hard,“不再做某事”即“停止做某事”,表示为stop doing sth,“努力学习”和“不再玩游戏”是并列关系,用and连接,“玩游戏”表示为play games,用动名词形式作stop的宾语。故译为As soon as he entered high school, he determined to study hard and stop playing games。 04 (24-25学年高一上·上海市青浦区·期末) 44. 下个月起, 他开始负责乐队的管理工作。(take on)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】From next month , he will take on the responsibility of managing the band. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“从下个月起”可以翻译为“from next month”,在句中作时间状语。主语为he,take on为动词短语,意为“承担,接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任)”,在句中作谓语动词,根据时间状语from next month可知本句为一般将来时态。“负责乐队管理工作”可以翻译为“take on the resposibility of managing the band”。故翻译为From this month , he will take on the responsibility of managing the band. 45. 科学探索和自然栖息地的消亡是如何影响南极洲(Antarctica)的? (affect) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】How do scientific exploration and the extinction of natural habitats affect Antarctica? 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句、动词、形容词和名词。分析句子结构,本句应为how引出的特殊疑问句,其结构为:How+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其他?根据句中的“科学探索和自然栖息地的消亡”和“影响”可知。这里应用助动词do。“科学”可表示为scientific,为形容词作定语;“探索”可表示为exploration,为不可数名词;“自然”可表示为natural,为形容词作定语;“栖息地”可表示为habit,为可数名词,这里应用复数;“消亡”可表示为extinction,为不可数名词;“影响”可表示为affect。本句可翻译为:How do scientific exploration and the extinction of natural habitats affect Antarctica? 46. 他演讲中的一些与气候有关的话语让听众感到惊奇。(which) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Some words in his speech, which were related to climate, surprised the audience. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、固定搭配和时态。“他演讲中”可表示为in his speech;“一些话语”可表示为some words;“与……有关”可表示为be related to;“气候”可表示为climate;“让……感到惊奇”可表示为surprise;“听众”可表示为the audience。分析句子结构,“一些与气候有关”修饰“一些话语”,可用which引导的非限制性定语从句表示。根据句意,这里表示的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故本句可翻译为:Some words in his speech, which were related to climate, surprised the audience. 47. 组织者给每一位出色的参与者奖励了一幅美丽的风景画和一些其他的礼物。(reward) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The organizer rewarded each excellent participant with a beautiful landscape painting and some other gifts. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词,“组织者”作主语,译为“the organizer”,“奖励了”作谓语,根据题干要求,需用reward,此处用固定短语:reward sb. with sth.意为“用某物奖赏某人”,描述的是已发生的事,用一般过去时,“每一位出色的参与者”作动词宾语,译为“each excellent participant”,“一幅美丽的风景画和一些其他的礼物”作介词with的宾语,译为“a beautiful landscape painting and some other gifts”。故译为:The organizer rewarded each excellent participant with a beautiful landscape painting and some other gifts. 48. 当孩子们赢得比赛,他们高兴地跳了起来,露出灿烂的笑容,然后拥抱他们的教练,教练似乎还有些不相信。(break into) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】When the children won the game, they jumped up happily, breaking into a bright smile, and then they hugged their coach, who didn’t seem to believe it. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组及非谓语动词。“赢得比赛”的英语是“win the game”,“高兴地跳了起来”的英语是“jump up happily”,题目要求使用break into短语,可以把“露出笑容”翻译为“break into a smile”,“灿烂的”的英语是“bright”,“拥抱”的英语是“hug”,“教练”的英语是“coach”,“相信”的英语是“believe”。本句属于一般过去时,所以句子里的谓语动词应该变成过去式。可以将“当孩子们赢得比赛,他们高兴地跳了起来,露出灿烂的笑容”当做一个整体来翻译,使用时间状语从句,翻译为“When the children won the game, they jumped up happily, breaking into a bright smile”,其中breaking into是现在分词做伴随状语;剩下的部分可以使用定语从句来翻译,翻译为“then they hugged their coach, who didn’t seem to believe it”,使用who引到的定语从句来修饰教练。两个句子之间需要使用连词and连接,这样就形成了一个大的并列句,故答案是When the children won the game, they jumped up happily, breaking into a bright smile, and then they hugged their coach, who didn’t seem to believe it. 05 (24-25学年高一上·上海市杨浦区·期末) 71. 照片里的情景和我在梦中看到的情景惊人地相似。(similar) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The scene in the picture was surprisingly similar to what I saw in my dream. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词,副词,时态和宾语从句。句子主语“照片里的情景”可译为the scene in the picture,句首单词首字母大写,“和……相似”用短语be similar to,句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,主语为单数,be动词用was,“惊人地”可用副词surprisingly修饰形容词similar,“我在梦中看到的情景”译为宾语从句,作介词to的宾语,从句主语“我”用代词I,“看到”用动词see的过去式saw,“在梦中”译为in my dream,从句中缺少宾语,引用what引导从句并作从句中saw的宾语。故翻译为The scene in the picture was surprisingly similar to what I saw in my dream. 72. 相关人员必须通力合作,才能在这个问题上达成协议。(concern) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】All those concerned must work together in order that agreement can be reached on the issue. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和短语。根据句意可知,本句时态可用一般现在时来表示经常性的动作。表示“相关人员”可用短语all those concerned作主语,且位于句首的单词首字母要大写;表示“必须通力合作”可用短语must work together;本句中的“才能”相当于“为了”可以用短语in order that引导从句;表示“在这个问题上”可用短语on the issue;表示“达成协议”可用被动句式agreement can be reached,构成从句。故翻译为All those concerned must work together in order that agreement can be reached on the issue. 73. 这幅画是一位年轻的视觉艺术家所画,他在20世纪80年代末因对于色彩的独特手法而崭露头角。(emerge, approach) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The picture was painted by a young visual artist, who emerged in the late 1980s for his/her unique approach to colors. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和定语从句。此处“这幅画”为the picture,作主语;表示“绘画”应用动词paint,与主语构成被动关系,且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态;表示“一位年轻的视觉艺术家”为a young visual artist,引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a young visual artist,在从句作主语,指人,应用who;表示“崭露头角”为动词emerge;表示“在20世纪80年代末”为in the late 1980s;表示“因对于色彩的独特手法”翻译为for his/her unique approach to colors,为一般过去时。故翻译为The picture was painted by a young visual artist, who emerged in the late 1980s for his/her unique approach to colors. 74. 这家动物园致力于保护濒危物种,它也是公认的动物教育基地,让游客在富有教育意义的环境中领略动物王国的物种多样性。(conservation, appreciate) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The zoo is committed to the conservation of endangered species and recognized as an animal education base, allowing visitors to appreciate the diversity of the animal kingdom in an educational setting. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配,非谓语和时态。根据所给中文句子,“这家动物园”作主语,译为“the zoo”,“致力于”可用固定搭配:be committed to,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,“保护”根据题干要求,用conservation,所以用固定搭配:the conservation of,“濒危物种”作宾语,译为“endangered species”,“它也是公认的”可用and连接的并列句,用固定搭配:be recognized as作并列谓语,前已有be动词,此处直接用过去分词即可,“动物教育基地”译为“an animal education base”,“让游客在富有教育意义的环境中领略动物王国的物种多样性”可用固定搭配:allow sb. to do sth.,allow和逻辑主语zoo之间是主动关系,此处用现在分词作状语,“领略”用动词appreciate,“动物王国的物种多样性”译为“the diversity of the animal kingdom”,“在富有教育意义的环境中”译为“in an educational setting”。故译为:The zoo is committed to the conservation of endangered species and recognized as an animal education base, allowing visitors to appreciate the diversity of the animal kingdom in an educational setting. / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题09 句子翻译(期末真题汇编,上海专用)高一英语上学期
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专题09 句子翻译(期末真题汇编,上海专用)高一英语上学期
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专题09 句子翻译(期末真题汇编,上海专用)高一英语上学期
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